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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
& |' q+ B+ N& g' I* T. a8 NHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) " U3 k3 N2 m  k1 V3 _$ z$ @. d. n
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
* @4 z# G) u7 B' w* N; y4 pHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) " k$ K- o4 @2 [3 k& F$ P# e7 F
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
; l, |0 t& |, }1 E- y3 O; NShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 3 v5 M& i3 z% ~9 A$ L/ R& z/ p
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) * F; E7 E1 c' G2 s
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
1 k; u& B+ w3 e4 s9 {. t9 S- J: mHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 2 m. n/ ]2 G. S* q
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } $ E( ~% U  O6 C9 x. S
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 8 X( b9 b) C/ C
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
& a! f2 S' i) m) ~6 X- h- [He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) $ `2 A+ u, ?2 {1 l
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) / V8 F  q+ n/ \' B4 o
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8 i! H9 J% S8 Q) ]0 S" {( K(2) 伤风感冒:
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; F% b" [. ?7 z1 jHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
' i2 `. m) w* g  k* i, I; D3 @. ^+ LHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
$ V. c1 ?: ]& t1 S) ^He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
, G9 k; Z  ^. f% @( u; Y3 yHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ' F( \9 }' _$ I6 l% K
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
0 R9 P6 s$ V6 \  F* E% uHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)   F0 c  \. g" W
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 : j+ l* P6 O6 }' h- I1 R' r
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
3 T/ V: V3 F% nHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
+ B' ~! ^' t+ n, _4 jHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
0 p% `6 y( P+ x5 ^His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
3 ]4 u( ]9 M: w: V1 X; mHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
7 I- r# k5 T) B* D- UHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) & h! t7 x6 ]! f+ @
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(3) 女性疾病:
/ E2 j( c. E) Q( v" r2 w8 I* d
9 l+ D  W) }' Z; z4 q/ W7 OShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) " ]8 c( F0 F5 L: m7 a' S# {$ c! j
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
0 m: _( G( W' |$ pHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
1 M- C* H5 y8 H/ q" T# ?She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
' w1 i; x3 C* a. o  OHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
+ y, N+ [0 W5 |! F9 xShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) : `, Z2 k$ _+ q, s7 l8 x  K4 p
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
5 N; D! }, ]- Y3 D) }# ~' b- {She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
% I( p& c2 H3 D' C/ zShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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9 \5 k2 L0 \/ E" n1 V& d
2 N  C# L) e1 n. e- ]8 C- X4 h2 D4 _(4) 手脚毛病: % J2 T' b. [6 b; I( G( [4 |8 Q$ V
; `* ^  u2 @8 P
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
& n8 d( e( p! y$ I, @3 u6 k* f- PHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
( h+ r! O. m0 \" p0 vThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) . q6 @& s" x- v* n, f
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
/ U7 S9 t# I) v" ?: i(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
! ?0 G1 |- {3 a$ jThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 3 Q# _9 _! W* _; D! J1 G" |
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ! Q) w$ b( E7 b; |
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
2 s3 y3 e6 \; c1 jHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
  ?* H- ~4 m$ Y9 u( D% PHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
" l: L6 W2 V+ u/ W: y) bThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
1 R- W! ?" v+ K& f% l8 Y; f$ f( ZHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
9 I  }: R2 s# V  i- C+ LShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
* `) y  c9 S" w4 p6 ]; Y5 _) |His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
3 P/ C2 ?! e9 e$ m
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5 W) }8 h7 K" d; d(5) 睡眠不好: " [6 P. r; h0 Y  q" U; w
0 h  U* s: e- f+ M6 d+ F
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) , V/ j+ z( w& J) ?
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
% i9 k! u7 i, {8 s0 [: q. q7 K1 ~% hIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) % P. I' W1 j* M2 i4 L# Y7 w
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
/ j/ h6 J1 Z7 Y8 kHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 5 M$ Q! h0 o. u+ l3 c
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+ L0 [# h& x- y7 P(6) 男性疾病:
- J' ]/ Z* {- S2 `/ q6 |' J& i  Z5 A
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 2 W; N# l; y% b2 X
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
/ w6 I" ?/ z) BThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
5 \" r) U6 f% GHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
; U0 j8 {& l* x1 Z9 x$ RHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
/ u- T; x$ c" \+ g0 {He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 2 d9 v) a! m3 ?& `$ l
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
$ J% y* M  ~  x1 VHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) , n- ]+ s, V; a
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) " v/ e  i6 x* S$ X2 z
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
4 U' Z4 ]) z  H1 ]3 mHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) + b, I0 B' }* k! c. z
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
* ]6 ?( |' P5 a% tHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
7 M( k3 w% b5 x* A: U) m4 ~" [He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) % L! x# @; z/ A: r: x, \; P
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) , z+ f. Q0 u) {' {" L' [

1 k4 F5 Q( c  x% T1 a9 Z
' E; l0 m1 F1 B$ A(7) 呼吸方面:
* m: {% j& q8 O* X8 p  `: u  K
* e( R2 d' B* q3 K/ LHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
! ~+ J6 P7 t4 F8 H' vHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 6 l' a+ c3 Z0 w9 N0 x. y# X
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 0 M  F. g& Q, a6 ]
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) - l, C6 i- F6 B& S' H
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 8 H& X4 X9 y3 p) Q5 B( r: t
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
+ u- E0 s2 D2 M, [$ X! N- W' bHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
1 v* n7 `0 E5 y  H# f4 s& i, XHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
# y( S/ n5 D3 c  |4 G  @- oHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
4 i/ e% F5 X& p* K! }$ L+ z  ~# w3 o) n* u; ]( Y1 Q9 E1 p

6 Q! n" C- D  Q) |+ h(8)口腔毛病:
  n3 U1 f$ \2 n4 \, ?8 Z5 O
8 S6 U* h4 O8 n3 ?. Y# S+ aHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ! D1 |+ N. i! F, A0 V5 j0 l" F
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)   b, s- O* q  I* i0 L9 ~0 _
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 6 s& }' K- x) I; E
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 2 ^: g9 f' A( f* U& S) a7 j
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
5 I& u0 E: o4 M5 b) T4 fHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
2 I1 S2 a# p7 {0 K4 _, ~3 HHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
) \; Y' {" L4 @2 rHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
% ^& T% e' s, r4 q! }3 z* qHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 0 X3 e% N" W9 H
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ; h+ r4 \2 g) ?
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
7 M5 u' r6 c3 D+ rThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) * ^3 G% u% q# n
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3 A3 W' W% I$ I5 a! T8 l2 X(9) 肠胃毛病: + \+ t6 ~' B, H6 c/ q% k( c- k

* q) [1 E' Z$ ^! @He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
4 q4 m2 o' F. c5 W# t: [He feels bloated after eating. 9 b0 D" H0 y+ R: r6 R4 ^' p
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
; B! J! q/ w! G( C# C& w( DHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
1 G3 B* T  O" ?' u(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) " R0 R) l4 |  l  V8 w! B" E
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 8 o  G- ?$ K8 a( k( y  S
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 0 }' i9 a& y! E* n: k/ T% n
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)   P  L) N& P" ^  P7 R3 Y
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
- i' @0 y/ i( R* p( c8 oHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
. J1 _" C* k! }- g! wHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
& d7 s% k2 A7 d* M* {He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ( k- N  A* B9 y& s* D
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 2 }& J3 M+ e" L" y" v
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 6 P, J8 b7 E( k7 ~7 r& M4 Q/ z1 n
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
8 ^& A. m: ?# j; v  d" `$ }3 ]He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)   v4 k4 y0 d9 ]+ x" N

4 g+ R, t2 v6 |! Y1 [$ Z5 V
4 ^7 d* S6 ~- h* a6 Z+ J1 ^(10) 血压等等: - h6 S8 K6 x! ^  E& N" \- v

5 }+ B& s+ D# ^3 W4 p0 q' @His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
2 o5 `2 q0 E& i& {# n8 _) B' bHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
+ G2 p2 A8 `  q- f( n) u% j3 o0 r( m6 cHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
) }; w1 j3 Q0 Y3 d; `It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) & A" y! V7 b  g: M3 S3 u
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
8 [5 X) R1 Z$ GHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) * w! }4 S2 L* m7 ]: M9 t5 P; f
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) / u' K. M* g* O9 [. F
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
. p& u% L3 E7 E* }2 ZHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 7 i  c6 Q7 M+ P" T
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
* q7 [1 _+ P0 `! FHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
5 q/ C0 M0 L4 P4 x' h: s/ mHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 6 i% t. Z5 g& ?& e- [0 ]
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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