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 1) 一般病情: ) k9 M6 V; T2 |
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) : z$ I \7 L; {7 R
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) # ]4 y2 K, J' X9 d' X) i; F
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
5 k$ ^" D2 w# I4 Q0 EHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
3 R- ^4 m1 @1 K7 n6 \She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
, J5 Q- w- p/ Y* YHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) - H: t; ?* Z3 I7 k# A6 T+ a+ p5 r! f
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
( a4 g: X. `. k" ?. E: B$ UHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
8 ~' s/ z: _7 [. Y/ D' |He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
3 E0 K& s: x- @He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 4 [. {4 ?* z' s* x
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
' p7 Q/ b k. H/ G# B. Q, \He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
9 `5 a) E0 t5 \' rShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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- F! A: }* F, G, X" a(2) 伤风感冒: ( `* F& _/ g1 {) R
6 X3 U4 z9 j7 H3 q9 N2 J1 QHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) * h. T7 K9 j8 j7 D3 B2 C' Y& l5 W
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 4 W. g1 \8 ]5 D5 x! T2 G6 W
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ) E& Y& h; U2 ~. h9 N
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
$ l1 V+ D9 g5 yHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
! T9 s8 X8 y+ r. L- g3 UHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 1 ~3 @2 p# e5 i% j
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 2 I$ Z. H* {2 X9 H t
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
* F5 J8 R# |! ]% G* O2 THe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
7 a0 h. p0 R' T7 N) y6 Y# S7 ?' OHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
1 P$ w6 Z7 k Z& m* ^: kHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
6 s- N' u! a+ U* }( K2 v2 T( V3 zHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 1 p. D. R- q' A& r5 p
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) " y( d, w3 e/ J7 ?, |0 l
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(3) 女性疾病: * F7 R/ M6 P1 W1 P/ z
( o2 _7 `, K# @$ q' D; l1 k) `/ XShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 2 m; J5 _) F" B0 f9 c
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
7 ^! r! Q O; y% F! j. vHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
! ^8 e1 j, B5 X X& \1 I l& [She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) : T0 {% f) n6 o: J$ L$ `- O/ Z
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
' l* z5 f) e; vShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
# F$ ], K& U) D. m. MShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 8 J4 D# I' O5 L4 u
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 3 `: r/ d5 {7 v5 I
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 9 w. w! o3 Q: q6 o0 Y
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(4) 手脚毛病: 6 I% b w9 w o+ d. j
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) $ y$ n p7 q0 l! s7 q W. H- C3 G
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) . A( U+ L8 v$ e; x
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
+ }# F( m# S* F- x" {5 cHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
# }5 A' U2 W: ^ Y% S% B- M5 l(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
2 \. e2 h: W" A5 X- zThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) * h7 l9 k/ P& h% z! l) g. p
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) : V2 ^8 m8 K7 z' }7 ~% s, H/ L
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ( j) T o2 a$ U. J9 i
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
" B$ N+ W, u' ]7 v6 S bHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
$ q) W/ c! H8 |8 i% i$ MThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
( w. b# D# E/ J$ J/ _* l; F: ]He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
8 k% D. O' Z# q' fShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
2 v, O. \7 A" ]2 @0 D! U5 R- p3 uHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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" P2 m! }1 G9 N(5) 睡眠不好:
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, n& V& d6 n+ q$ M. A8 dHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) / E& A6 u! `# T* r! v* E
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
# n% ]# n; E/ S4 Y2 kIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
$ U; H2 o1 u ~5 G7 F) v/ _He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 9 s0 d1 u C' Z" E# x" o: f/ h
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病: 7 e7 G- \7 G6 W* M1 F! B4 j
9 @6 O. _5 [& ?9 V y5 F# xHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) % z2 l6 K4 y4 Q2 ]! P/ d
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) p9 t- Q, p7 y
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) & ?' p7 \7 ~6 e' Q }- {( p
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
3 k7 f r) m& ^, e& f6 c, }6 `+ AHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 4 j8 j' z9 }3 h/ R
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
^4 X" Z) n/ `+ }He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
3 ?7 e; w8 h/ M" |' Q$ _; X+ AHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) , r" n# l! N+ j
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) - H# c% A/ v. j
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
7 D; W. Q. w& ~1 [7 R+ vHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
6 ]) y) l( Y3 N( M! s% G" VHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 1 ?# l5 G7 Z7 Z5 e/ t d5 g* v
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
; o# D' D, k8 ~5 N, P: qHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 3 U& Z8 P8 b6 m" E8 ^5 b' A! Y1 [
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) " _& S$ Z+ w7 Y: H6 p
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6 S" x% }* h0 T. `" E) N9 q; m(7) 呼吸方面:
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" M; N! I8 s* h( V* s; l' ]- NHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
% V6 Z- ~3 c* \0 c) yHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
1 ]! i0 [; a* f& E, WHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 4 b8 r& q# \0 f/ u8 j0 q: |
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
' `" m" m9 v, X* a- L# x3 L% EHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ! `$ E+ A/ D6 K% N4 E" [" B) K
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) % n9 R" E; t, a" D$ q* G
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
7 I1 s, A6 ], ]' @& S( r3 hHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
# i' C2 ]4 J' D! v4 d" E3 n7 W NHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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4 x& K, x( Q* @ q7 d- nHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 1 b' B/ F# B! a0 D$ H+ s
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
, i5 D/ p9 e- I- `The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 7 i& B; ^" u- M1 E! L- n
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
u9 l) Q6 N* m$ [' R, e$ w/ fHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
% g* O# `$ Y( E- D7 r0 MHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
8 r# y+ O- E- JHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) |+ U. }1 u2 k( b! a8 y
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ) M) D! R! q5 ?; w* y
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ' N- u+ F$ g3 v4 W( `1 \: D$ E
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
* y& o- q% c1 M/ u, {There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 2 g) O0 m9 |' L) R
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: , A: f/ G4 ~7 k/ ~% ?+ M
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
( W8 G; x- W/ P, d3 d7 b% g; FHe feels bloated after eating.
, x1 @4 | k/ C! E2 Y# K6 UHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
1 T0 X8 Y4 B& n# d2 e/ L% u0 RHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) / |* A+ H: r7 M9 {
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) , h# J" N- i! r- I/ h9 `0 M
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 6 q) I7 p. ^/ f
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 8 a m1 A: J/ q( ^+ t) T! }8 j
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
! T) W1 {7 `5 J! L3 }He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
* O. Q6 \$ V. ^3 ]1 q# BHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ' O* l3 ^; s7 ~; M3 Y/ r$ z% Y
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) % ]2 U R7 t4 t" m" F# v- P( Q
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
# S m, O3 }( FHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) , U8 y* c0 K8 b/ }7 S
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 % ] D7 m2 O3 O8 I
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) " n( j1 c6 N- c1 t
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: . m/ X' M8 W3 W$ u
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
! s! j% Q( B0 J( |High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
/ ?0 B/ k8 Z/ f1 vHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
# I2 A! n: j& }6 f# q8 `. lIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
; X3 [0 M4 a9 s. U2 Y/ tHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 9 X7 b. g5 N: [. t
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
_- Q, j. R( d) \. V ~1 ~$ iHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 9 q. [3 ]0 n7 B: m
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
3 m3 c. L7 L7 I$ }' }( q5 W& ~* U DHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
) ~% o' `% o1 O, B HHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) % u4 ` q# L# a/ l3 H" C
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
: z2 s1 m' D$ uHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) & J1 j! B2 i: @8 y- a1 U
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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