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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: * ?) S; S' i5 N4 ]- k, x
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 0 \' c' n) x% ?! P+ }9 l8 O
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ( S$ ]) o4 z5 V
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
. O2 M+ F5 O8 S5 y% R5 {He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
7 p( s' G( T" d! C2 d. {0 q* ]# V! rShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
  P( l+ R# y6 m" u4 CHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
1 w* w( l4 K2 Q' U) VHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 5 X5 L6 w" H3 N7 e5 f6 `1 t; T' F0 P
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
* K9 F6 ~9 m$ _( W" _1 _  n( B. HHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
1 z( N! Q& [! N- P& q0 [7 |2 T7 UHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 0 l! K% U% ]5 ~4 R
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
/ Y9 r& z3 v; v8 f8 p, d- Y/ I2 HHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) / S0 l% L* V. \' P/ B( Q# F
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) * `( p+ a0 g) e

5 @, c2 _; d( H' q' e$ F+ w! `3 u9 {  c& j
(2) 伤风感冒: 4 b2 q% E) f  b" L, P. d! \% |

6 M, e# W) H: F3 i" xHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) : Z' M' B7 b2 A- r* o
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
. r& R; g% A' m) jHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
* T5 A+ g1 n  R/ \& p: kHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
- o5 H$ ^' p9 ]$ x# d* |2 r' tHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) " P. ]. U1 {% v$ u+ o
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
( W8 r2 ]! K& }; xHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
" V. a8 K& u# l6 r+ |He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 9 g- w1 x0 N1 S. b; d& `
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
$ ^3 Z" n/ P8 X& f: r0 qHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) " A3 ]* H5 Q2 a% o
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
4 M, {" V" K$ a7 ^2 {He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
1 {5 @+ }) ]  k+ P$ V- WHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) $ r3 A% R/ ?' x) h$ }  V( e
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& h  u$ b8 D) D# r3 e7 q2 ~8 V) g
(3) 女性疾病: 7 G1 w/ i& l; Q$ R, n' h. ]& E- S

: K/ D- [+ o' {2 L0 eShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ) C+ e" T/ k2 w5 P
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
+ U1 m( e; v( N; i0 h, _6 hHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) . J( b  F% H! O/ }+ Q$ s
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)   L9 P. i" Z" n, G+ t: W
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) * ]6 J% O: _% X; c- g  Y
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 4 u- V: ~" c7 H
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 2 h& ~* z; {8 N5 [3 d3 l1 u
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
5 P' G7 y* |; O' w  c; [She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
3 x. k9 \" P1 O5 ^: r  c- U4 ]# m1 x+ |0 h* ?& ^; G' t
9 x5 ~# r( H, t
(4) 手脚毛病:
# o) c# O% u; m4 v5 |# k8 c# V  v  f9 C6 C& o% {
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ; H+ V3 B/ N0 ^5 B$ T6 L
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 0 R$ Z$ z+ e6 ^. T
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ( k( {* r9 P9 v5 S! D
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
* S8 q. K/ X3 `5 S# U2 R% x  S(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ! z) |. i. s. M9 q; j- F. X) g
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) # y8 m% f; W0 a: @- B0 S1 R/ ~
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 7 R' g" x1 d9 f/ N: P! u
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
7 _. D9 ~8 h" ~+ ?9 m- X4 FHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 8 u) Z6 Z% }% @  x( L2 {
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
9 O: O' v) h; tThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ) x6 c$ ^- k- B
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
2 }( X( u# j7 p7 VShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) # ~6 X7 T! v; d8 n& V
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
* y8 c' y$ h( l- M9 x9 U- y+ b/ @! Y9 o" D

. g5 C4 u) ?( ~(5) 睡眠不好:
& I4 t$ u  J6 k" l  Q: I) w) b* A1 H# ^2 x  P
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
& K$ X, b( c& R" M2 U; m/ k! ?He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) + H! }+ K1 Q$ Y! O4 [9 Z) B1 j
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
1 z7 l4 w3 r: @4 f1 @, uHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
; F6 L  q$ r( e  n) `# oHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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9 s) ~% t' m7 I% B9 I( H$ e& e
& R- n' ?# _# F# _(6) 男性疾病:   t( s5 s' t0 F! d0 z3 ?

% q& C1 z7 O6 g1 THe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 1 y: ?, j1 _/ |" i& ~- h/ a6 w
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 5 j' h5 w5 g7 N! N+ c  e; j
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) % x, \5 c2 D8 D2 y, s. O& f
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) . z; @0 E9 A. ?2 N: ~
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ( d8 s# z, z; `1 c7 [  k
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 9 M. v8 L: U6 q
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
, H& D! n% {' z0 H* J0 d0 \He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) : D5 x; m2 B( D# [" L6 E  u
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) / K8 g7 f6 x# H; y, `
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) , h0 l8 k) i: ^' x* v$ g2 a
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
  B6 K/ m5 A# v0 `  w8 g( |His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 3 s( {: L% Q6 I( A) O
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 6 J% r; l  a6 E. V7 F, e
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 5 A( p$ Y; Z- g; n5 V, E
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
3 [! P7 Q" Z5 j5 Z, m9 j, g5 X* A$ u) p- f  \6 n5 o4 w
6 I6 l8 s& o3 T) Z
(7) 呼吸方面: & x5 j; F$ N9 R& X4 w- i: q8 i  ^8 e
. g0 X. g  I% m/ Y& G- S' X6 F* p
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
  W6 p7 r, H# JHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
& @* \# f9 z, J8 b5 l7 y5 }6 ~He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 8 J) W# w  v6 N
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
- k; \; Q, R" [2 \His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 8 N# w3 n: f1 A, e% n7 d. A' r1 q
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 6 M- H6 D; N! b* [' U
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 3 q# \9 D) Q" v9 W( Q3 h* E) j
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) / g. K5 s' i( I1 r- H: ?& E
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) , d: u  g/ z$ l) ~7 i# z; O( K

1 u5 V' ?, f3 m+ V/ c% x: [/ F! i
7 `$ T% v6 n* o! s/ u(8)口腔毛病: & a/ w2 e5 W4 j9 G# N

+ b: o; x# k4 c0 WHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
5 r5 A" \& H; w' u2 dHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
9 N+ G9 B5 ^5 A' WThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 6 e4 _% a! N7 M  q, \0 c
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
8 [9 r8 {& d. S$ {, zHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ' q5 R; i5 Z1 h* \" _# E$ n
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) : I( j7 ]! z( f- B- m: _
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) + P3 ]4 {& E: d5 \; t/ C: Q! L" N" P
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 8 P; S3 Z8 R4 }: X
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
9 ?+ z# `3 \8 mHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) : C3 m; s: T2 z8 O) q* O! O
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
) J1 \. X( s$ U. X7 N- ]/ YThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
6 q, ~: F/ u) \# ?3 X- B% R0 F+ p: j+ A5 @. |

! {- ^! J5 q8 q(9) 肠胃毛病:
/ v7 q9 b# N7 G( p% V/ V
1 j: E( D, h6 @5 X5 r$ o/ q) t, IHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 2 N' |: T0 n4 g, p
He feels bloated after eating. 1 D# f, w% _9 i2 g6 E, m% D
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) % o9 l5 w; E8 R& s6 d1 `& N
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
$ F; H9 p, D1 X% s( ~* Y(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
9 h, l/ r3 h+ p* }The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
! s4 P8 y2 ~/ X4 oHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
4 E9 ?0 f9 ]) R9 wIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
/ X) X# L* D$ Y5 `2 t; g7 v2 XHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 5 V2 c0 }$ D- J- }+ N3 k8 m, h3 r
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 4 H" K0 f$ B2 j9 o/ H2 z7 H
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
0 B6 T6 q4 I4 D, B: [  V4 u( `' uHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
& H+ K4 g' `8 `6 Q4 Z4 XHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
& L& X" S; r! c$ w- HHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
7 {( O. u2 I/ r& F& u2 D& _His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
7 Y% y. e8 G1 K9 r* zHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
) i6 h3 }* f0 m4 R+ `- {/ f  X1 s0 |$ U' G. R1 i

3 y5 U" ^2 U1 f: n(10) 血压等等:
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: H. [, p! N. ], Z. q0 e, u0 X5 H) ], K9 ZHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
1 ~# x- K: Y& W+ R. n1 nHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
. V, K8 A2 Y/ W9 }! }6 WHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ) v. v3 J' K7 V8 [$ Y# S) M: L, a
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
% F" a' ]8 d- K  ?He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ' d' x* _7 I0 ?! f- u7 j
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ! b5 Z$ _& d6 `
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 5 S0 s0 d. D- X/ ~$ U" \  A4 Y
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 0 V& q! r$ F  l' J
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 4 y, U* }4 Z0 O1 e/ v
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
% q7 q; X- S' T/ K3 jHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
, }$ N7 f/ x2 hHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
4 o1 T& v+ F6 R, R6 f0 ?/ U- r) v4 {He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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