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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: $ H7 s/ f& x; T$ E, A# ]( E; D
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
' a4 p7 p# s6 W, A) K5 K, dHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
0 ?: y; c  O0 A' g4 x. _: `3 lHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
; S! n+ c* |: Z+ G; r! j# X: WHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
) v1 z0 n* _2 r. h0 f5 Q! vShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)   b) D6 V+ h# D* ^+ @
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
, u  i/ ~* Y3 s+ j9 x+ V9 XHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
! l' d; \  E$ U3 j9 @) a1 JHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
7 K6 _+ i. r1 Z$ t; S. J% x) E8 vHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ; A& p6 l, s  t" o/ h, k: h
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 3 {+ s: V' f' ~, y5 r: W
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
' l3 |% ], X% D8 T$ b. fHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ' H/ |; z; y$ K7 c& b7 y
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
! T' T- @$ H5 S, U( z. k" R, c+ ^7 d& q/ z# A* I

6 v" u! F2 J; L! p(2) 伤风感冒: $ E1 O1 ?( i+ b: J" X/ D, l

* P7 S9 n6 h( NHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 2 f; I2 I5 F: N- K) g$ c
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
% l! R" x2 L( p  y* [0 tHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ( t, _5 @( l4 x* N' B
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) % A* }+ {: x1 A
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
9 x" M9 Z# u! {; |. YHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) % n3 k: L( P) B' Q
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 4 x. t2 H: v2 {8 l4 {
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
6 w  z8 J5 R! N8 [He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
; m/ x9 v- h7 V1 S- `! T& KHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 3 Q, ]! x. U8 I3 C
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
$ [  R, Y, F& \He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ( a0 K' J, E3 `& S# c
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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& {( W' [* {( g( A$ `7 q( V% h8 T# ^6 b! x& s2 U
(3) 女性疾病: . S4 t( u; I* A# W! ]
8 v/ S) V6 o  Q
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) + @/ O+ _7 _+ ]/ X
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 8 b6 M9 k0 R7 }" ?+ j
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) # h$ Y, a) |4 s* f' z
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
% [8 C3 m* ]1 kHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
1 Z5 U  h. n5 N4 OShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
& `9 u, D6 ?2 EShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
7 o' ?6 J! |& @& V. |8 VShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 1 ?' u  z4 R+ {, o0 B& w
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 7 D, ], L7 j* _3 H

# v# z! o1 d+ @8 ]+ C5 S9 D& ^+ w/ T9 ]! o  C3 F% k6 x
(4) 手脚毛病:
& l: b2 y: p0 L- X1 @) \& |
( \% n. {; d  ^. `7 a/ W$ jHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
/ K4 `/ G1 g; |3 OHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 6 b% X( H3 c0 P2 M
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ( P) S7 Q4 [; f, k/ [* g) y6 @7 v
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
1 J1 |4 X- u3 O+ P(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ' o2 e5 m, ^4 v4 w, {. V
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) , V4 {! b( g: `( c) Y1 a
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
  J& ?" H, I  x7 CHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
* s  I- _2 }5 b$ p$ N' {# SHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
" H7 K; Y) R) t1 ]+ ~His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
2 t( z- a+ l. IThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
( \7 R7 |# S1 g9 l! K! s" `4 dHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
/ b2 ?4 a4 q& Y. y% b8 z, |7 cShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ) Z3 C2 i3 ~" X
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
2 _3 @4 P9 a4 d1 d! v, [, `7 ?0 K& s  @; K: m2 B. ]1 \
3 L. J- D0 ?& f* H% ?3 @
(5) 睡眠不好:
% b* T. g4 e* h3 l  |( {
; i, r0 v0 K" n4 ~3 y0 |9 mHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
) I* |2 X1 {; sHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) - N9 h- s/ ^" Q. c- r/ ]1 K
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
0 Q5 R# s1 U8 W8 W" z& o6 zHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ; X  `; _* |& P8 _+ Q
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
( y$ E/ n2 O$ y6 z+ Q  w( b3 k! E! I* t/ z8 Y
, @4 c$ d- v" I" [
(6) 男性疾病: ' u5 Z; j$ b: m* |

, ^+ X; @8 G# CHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
% V7 i9 P1 f6 @2 FHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 2 R7 n. S/ I, p% g# {
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
8 A9 O( g# Z2 y0 a+ N$ XHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
3 ?8 V( @% _5 ~2 L$ {! IHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
9 p6 B' I1 e2 o( i3 fHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
& `/ k6 d! _8 Q# d8 e8 ~He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ! t$ {4 n8 }2 T+ `
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ; G. K3 v/ A3 V# o% j0 V  L8 c
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 7 K2 F3 n! l1 n3 G, V1 P! y6 |; m
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
% R" M! b  c- pHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) & T4 n+ M/ U/ r- _
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 5 l, l# v/ K8 Y) @% P5 h
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
1 w& p$ F% j3 P0 W, u4 \- g3 Y0 d3 VHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) " p& N9 [7 e* A0 ?
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ! V, }; e! n5 t& Z
2 B7 H3 u+ o0 k7 F6 {8 |6 O9 i

& A/ ~9 E! u) C7 }0 s  X8 c(7) 呼吸方面: & ]4 D- y3 l4 s/ r9 j* [$ a

& P9 ^- X, U7 Z2 bHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)   H9 B$ Z5 j8 v# ]0 W% W
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
, [' a' X5 r1 ^. @( LHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
- p$ ?) w4 i7 I* n6 ^5 y: Y. }* j- iHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
3 c+ g" ]! ?! p9 E6 O3 |His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
! d% ]: P3 j, x! l+ }/ kHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 7 w+ A0 @. L0 n) H5 y6 P
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
. z& P/ d) j7 K# n1 ]7 IHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
; R1 C6 M4 y$ c& p1 j; y) O  u1 LHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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7 `8 @. a: C( F6 O; X! Z
- C) N5 N( c) B; x1 y(8)口腔毛病:
- F% @8 s* |, F! @( {) z6 I
: C$ I- F; f6 o# HHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
/ L4 G2 S. N; kHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
9 D1 ^, J2 w& H& m0 M: ^7 T) `The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
4 o; s8 t5 C# d; Q0 t(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ! \; H" y: S$ q/ K2 g
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) " ^# j- |( Y- A! g# |
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) , s* v$ ?, O5 e4 d4 O/ @- s
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
# m1 O* }" F  O0 `# a4 ~His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
' `* @' `8 a( c5 a5 U6 vHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
& X+ U4 V$ V* g8 U/ Z. ]He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) . e/ G3 r# Z0 O! s- f+ t
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 4 c6 g6 S+ p5 u( S; l6 p
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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1 ~* e2 [9 M3 a0 e$ D- z
6 E- y% Y, U3 \) \6 F3 F) H(9) 肠胃毛病:
& c+ n: n* W* {% c& K) a. I9 T
! B7 q- Q5 o6 [4 c7 lHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 # X6 V, Q& R( \! y6 L2 _2 X8 i
He feels bloated after eating.
: U( A6 |" T2 u  @( J* UHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
! U2 V$ Y8 Q; `) nHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
& j5 c4 L/ @0 \+ L+ I; P# W(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) # }2 F/ y* G5 z
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 1 S1 R( ?+ ]! O4 _
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
& E6 X/ f' G6 Z8 Y  hIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
$ O8 x0 X$ p1 DHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
# s. J( {9 Z! k2 G# p  c9 n( {: MHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
4 K5 Q3 j' P! }' v- L' O0 \! fHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
5 L( T; _+ Y% r7 J5 i; \He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
3 m3 a! U7 D% t: I& e* UHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
# C& h6 c1 ?' h  h* |  E/ O% s+ }His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
7 [0 d& I" Y& o  OHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
/ j. l; {, c  x8 Z, ^, f9 O  ]8 P9 dHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) - [5 m& o- l8 A6 _$ a% p/ B
6 w: U2 ~! I8 R0 O9 o' l( e. ?5 n

, B5 E* X, ?# L9 Y. N(10) 血压等等:
1 Y4 y4 ]5 K7 q/ L% u
1 _- d9 d8 R( xHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 7 d' G! P4 @$ H
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
" `3 ?4 W% u. Z- Y" {He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 6 n8 h9 S& t6 P
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
* n2 ?& l6 ?* F: _He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
# J) q. ], L$ hHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
' j; L( r- k4 p; S+ tHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
: k6 y0 e5 j7 R" ]3 z% Y. n+ n; R+ d6 cHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 2 C: S% X/ A/ L5 ]* o
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) - |( J9 @- Z1 C* @- U6 A
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
& k) W! g$ t" z" U$ U! J6 o" THis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 5 _. }6 n# P7 ]$ S8 G% ~
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
$ ]' Q9 d* e8 jHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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