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 1) 一般病情: 1 r# J; d; s: v2 M, S6 E( |6 x
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
B) E) V) ^% {% Z9 MHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
1 G5 ]" K9 y& ?+ KHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
, N+ ^4 R' s1 G) C: u. E: SHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
( b2 `5 r# e5 R. p2 |, e% qShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) # m/ Y9 {: E- o# k/ y4 ]2 s
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
0 ]9 X/ r' H1 F% @9 n6 BHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
3 y4 `; m6 p* P/ rHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
4 z. y1 R* y: Z) U SHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
$ u% n" O a, H$ S: o% XHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
5 R$ O) \" v! ~# D! P- `He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ) [3 T) ^3 _ q5 Q: ~
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
, y! O# s$ W3 x s: P& iShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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: S1 i# @" v c- B(2) 伤风感冒:
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# I$ G1 K5 X! D+ K; j2 A- x8 |He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) + J8 b2 ~3 m& Y: G3 l( ?6 Q6 S0 b* m& q
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 8 m9 f4 }& g4 Q' E% E
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
* g2 N \9 q6 B/ CHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) . o! G$ W7 x I, J$ F
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
$ F0 x( L* v6 |9 [; s! @( YHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
4 k, h& n+ a+ i _6 \* B4 `He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
1 M0 w: f: ?, M8 |2 Z, [He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ( G5 v; p. o- z8 a& p
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) # f4 e7 a$ F1 _7 V2 U
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 9 z4 F: J* b% h1 h2 i3 v
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 2 N( W; o( ^; C! ]3 ^ j# J
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
; t* b: o+ Q( e3 M8 b. @# h" [; qHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) . W/ _% P/ i# H l8 @
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5 Q e, r. Z# }' U2 }* z(3) 女性疾病: ' d9 l' j7 A2 e" t
) X6 A4 v) V2 P% i( E! e/ EShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ( `/ N! `4 E% _
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) , W6 _# W% k; v1 r+ A7 U
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
, [, ~+ i1 H: U2 YShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
% V* c$ {5 Z& J0 e: m( uHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 6 o! c3 {4 C; R0 G
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 9 ?8 D. {1 O& \3 k7 o
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) + b K {* i1 u2 s$ J
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) * l* {+ T# {; ?3 b. ~
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 2 y3 W6 d7 T$ h$ D8 Y
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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4 U0 c6 U9 _& r9 LHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ( @9 v/ ]# v% l
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
9 S; U, k ]! A$ V& {& D& P* k* a7 ?% |1 _6 PThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
& y& ]$ t, |( ^$ iHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
B8 }% j7 K5 p) |+ M. i+ ?(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
h5 h4 G+ i! _9 j. h# {9 `The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 3 B. |4 d ?6 g3 J" a8 _1 {1 g
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) " h3 q }/ W* {5 n6 I
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
) l- m% L- Q, S7 [His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
! `7 s5 g |( v# iHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 9 b" a4 [9 m J
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
- E# N4 R8 o7 _+ OHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) " Z5 C k* p8 t; J6 Z+ ~9 o
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 9 ?9 I3 f0 x3 V# x5 X
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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1 P9 c- G9 I; u+ Y; U' ]# T(5) 睡眠不好: ; n: F/ S: D, }+ P. i( l
0 b- P2 t* H: q8 x! q E7 hHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ( y8 {/ |( B6 q+ c6 d
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) " C. o2 J" T) N: b
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) " M9 O+ m4 {3 |, o
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 7 a, x) E F3 C" e: K" ^( \
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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& R/ S7 g6 A9 t; n! gHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
7 H/ F( q- z, G. `& wHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) : {3 B9 k6 n- h5 z0 n5 P, ~
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ( w. o( Z& `/ s
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 7 ]) Q6 n5 q7 G6 e+ f% R0 X' v
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
5 F6 V( L$ n, R0 a, `# B2 d+ p) c. NHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ) G3 ?5 Q$ k* V& [. D
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
" T8 O$ t6 j+ A7 F5 GHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
( K8 s* h2 m' f OHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
% M8 K" o( {" i& Z# }7 b; ^8 _He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
# R8 ?$ s7 P: y5 s* T2 s" g+ \He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) " v" ?+ Z: T' j& S' t: z4 c8 e
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) % q) b$ N H; t7 l6 x2 p
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
$ N0 M2 L" ]$ B2 b; u: eHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
k a! _9 E4 @; ~3 p% H) SHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 6 |; N T) Q- n
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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# s3 u: ~2 L( r* R8 YHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
6 o" ]2 @. e; d* H% Q6 K2 C* aHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
+ u+ }! I6 e3 P0 ]0 L6 IHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) . |- {- f B; o; j4 r
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
% X* X" m; p- [' p9 g ^6 W tHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
0 N0 F+ p, j; I& E; N; \He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) " ~3 X, z2 ], X) q+ m6 i. B% i
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 1 H- ^$ h/ q% ^( L9 C
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 1 Q+ G9 s* f. }- x
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 2 H7 ?7 v: B5 r5 P' g( i
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# G0 Q: L5 {, N4 L' J( T3 A" E0 l(8)口腔毛病:
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. o$ W. \2 V2 K& qHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) + }8 S, V) M: W# s" e% S
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) - I; B3 o3 g7 P, H, G
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
: A6 ~2 M8 S8 k* X(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 9 ~, Q7 z2 D' G0 n9 R. O
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 4 ~" @6 \- c+ I2 p+ n
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
$ f, z% d& b6 ^6 O' T& L! ?His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
0 g# C" J" ~# l5 f9 hHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) - R9 y# M2 A- U7 X$ N5 V
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
6 d1 j+ x0 H: LHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
# _1 d" x3 B% M* L0 j3 Z1 JThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 8 Y9 c* q- J8 `6 v* Q' s% @4 u4 Q! X
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 3 S+ W2 t9 L: Y# q5 K4 q* H: }$ U6 F
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(9) 肠胃毛病: - b- u! C; N" F
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 / K1 d! m+ b) }; K6 s1 O8 u
He feels bloated after eating. 3 Q) ~! F6 j9 T; O3 D E9 b- W! v
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) \; x: y3 D3 b- e0 D2 j
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) # o4 Y( |+ }( C! @
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) - @& s$ U8 a/ ^! ~
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
- g2 k- ?7 F6 B" d( aHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
% x* [5 k7 N$ W$ w* m* L# N0 M. bIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 6 b. C- j; x6 U; r1 ^
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ! N( U% L- y- w1 h0 K# @$ m
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
( l; \" H( X. E( Y; U* s& u0 S ~4 n% S( EHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
, ^% o7 [( o9 |( W) R* X) EHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
( q2 f5 S, c" `+ E4 mHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
* |! O( x0 F5 u/ f! J. a- HHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
1 H( a3 `5 {# O1 G; n8 N1 DHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
6 a" w/ x7 T; bHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: ' y+ F, T& p! B
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
1 ?7 O# i' r( I" MHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ( U6 V9 G# n' f5 x) R
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
Z, f' O3 C% W. Q$ [# BIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) & q1 r1 K$ E; {: g
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
) `% \1 j, Z! r5 I' F- VHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ! V- A: x, h+ U/ K9 i
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
1 K) ?& ]1 }+ n' A" SHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 6 n9 d8 k$ |% i6 N& k
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 9 u2 ~0 s' D1 U% a( H
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
& _+ ` K- K& M0 OHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 6 p0 F) Q8 v3 I# n% ^$ a
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 7 U& c3 v( C& e, U
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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