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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.# Q, b/ k4 y3 [) ]! M/ ^( o5 p9 s
3 e& t8 e, O; A3 odeciduous teeth 乳牙& a* ]( k ?& ?) m* r2 U) ~( ~- N; l. D
/ q+ k4 e8 I) u* E4 h# }! Pdental caries 龋齿
; a! H6 y" m5 n8 |8 q2 J( M, ~3 c" \, ~+ x# m3 H, A5 ~, {
, f. K' |( ]3 `$ H; V# ]% }* j
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂' J0 J3 L5 ^+ r# _2 d& b
5 `& B" N0 B5 b) LPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭. }) Z* k8 u6 @/ T5 \4 G' B. `
# @* Z* S4 u6 `: u2 Y# O- `
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
3 n5 X' p; ]- F6 E: t/ }5 u& A
! W. f# A- e$ L7 ~5 e) {Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
4 p' r5 ^. j, B: j2 n+ ndeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻) P4 J. |" x, s
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎( d" a0 E. { W4 h8 Z7 s' r
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿: `, z- t6 c4 a: v5 N
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
& f; l6 M4 z2 O- l" {6 r3 xcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
1 | j3 m- |) f tfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨), C* k' D" D5 p0 T4 P7 `" l
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医' e! G9 Q" J6 S0 y N6 J4 V% v8 m) f
2 D' V7 q5 ~1 S4 z: M. g
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
7 _% _& H. X7 x9 x! N3 M% l6 g1 }6 Ypedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
7 q; l; u, w) e( S# P7 M! B/ a9 W5 k; d' T
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术# s6 q1 f# }" R9 s5 |
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻8 o; C# ~3 {& c# S' p7 B: D
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石 c- n- B6 \/ ?, G2 c! R
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
: T* Q; A! u" F, G% \明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
; o' _+ I+ A W8 |5 ]: Q酸蚀acid etching
0 C c& f5 r) s! O6 a0 Z6 |急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
7 Y" @) B# i0 N2 F急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
' E( @$ K9 P6 f, ~% U7 u* P9 {' c" G急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
2 Y/ G: V# r+ ], P3 S8 V根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
( U5 T7 ^: i' p: A. @舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis2 N; U' w- \, `3 I+ O: [
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
, |+ s0 D8 K' R/ } ?0 t% x牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament4 C! Q1 Z$ J4 q) n0 E
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen- x+ _2 b$ O* j# r; e
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis( Z/ V9 S* f( B) l
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
/ B& x) F/ O4 c咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing% g$ E3 f( y! E8 z4 R. A P
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia6 y% C+ [# f4 a/ A4 E F- B2 `
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑' z$ O1 G8 m0 |/ j% f$ w$ e+ E
9 G$ M" r, C' C/ Z7 T; ^' [
fluorin
0 G$ E9 j0 Q2 h/ f2 U+ V5 I4 z# j
fluoride* F9 F5 S9 o2 W$ v3 [! N' @& }$ S
! H4 g5 x! y' c3 D2 Jenamel珐琅质* i& s' @7 ]; u) l0 l8 X5 J& _
+ O, ~! D! C8 M& m! {
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
0 g y# O! \- F+ F
4 N6 a- p4 ~+ [% X0 pcalcium# z, k1 [* M; l( H# {
0 u/ l4 f V; R( a2 U
calcification 钙化
( z" O3 O( v6 m, f3 @6 ^1 [$ z& p1 x9 U( `9 e- U- A
牙釉质：enamel& G9 O7 B8 M( `, Z7 A$ _/ }
牙本质：dentin
7 K1 [4 s$ [0 V% y4 l \牙髓：pulp
% ?6 M( b5 M# e! H牙龈：gingiva , gum, X- p: v% K/ d: H8 V% b
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries) A- r6 a/ r6 ?* Q* r
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
) A0 E+ Z' v4 s! U9 e$ l$ W脓：matter
6 ]% w$ U' N. {) b. ]; ]! k乳牙：milk teeth
8 }8 n' h. F4 c. O! `" ?炎症：redness
+ P0 S5 e: ^) t* J& D拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth! i' I W( ?. i
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
0 o% }; T* v x7 \" v* `静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
. M. Q' o; v8 E- P6 K窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
! y$ [3 X0 O0 v! u: p; T牙髓炎：pulpitis
% x1 I1 e/ |. z4 ?$ K9 |根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis; y" @" `' A; m9 B- m2 @
牙周炎：periodontitis
0 p. L& q0 w6 y$ \" v窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
) T7 ?' o* C* Q% o( a @+ ?. q! z4 H$ [/ d. f
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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