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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.4 G, G; R6 h2 x! W
0 ?; E1 r+ e0 b# f9 ^. }5 e1 g
deciduous teeth 乳牙4 }" A* U$ L( [- L6 U
; y) t# R% f7 Q5 m
dental caries 龋齿
, V5 J' h$ t+ B) E# R
( t; O: P+ h: j. y" |3 H0 f9 a" G3 k, }) {
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂/ U$ f, P: k: Z
' ] G9 P9 Z5 R! yPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭& o0 r2 z6 B9 P0 r
' d# X0 E( c* mmolar 臼齿, 磨牙7 f5 c" }: |/ K6 h* E& @
/ s* F" g3 [1 [2 n" nProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
7 m1 @: k" \0 {4 l& Odeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
/ {( F1 U5 ]! H1 q, |local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎; l! J: c5 k) ^: k8 Q
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿6 F9 \4 q" h3 @6 f3 J$ B" O
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)/ L& G( o, X2 Y
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
. |7 `5 ^2 O2 R; N2 ~5 l0 Y5 Efilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)1 E/ L4 w4 p# n% x
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医8 @8 i2 b9 {2 W4 q. [% I. E& T, \* b
* X. J9 c, z2 b( l& zgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医+ n9 ~( _4 `2 i3 j& F
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)5 _' R. s$ j; D. a' X, v) X
, _: v. \ w0 sDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
* ]% J! S& L7 P) n- ^Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻' f3 I! N `1 L
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石3 s* r/ H0 I$ g& f$ x& ]5 d* E8 \
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
2 @3 L2 a. c9 _3 ]明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
& e; y) ~; q- D2 @酸蚀acid etching
/ f+ u5 |9 l8 R! b$ A: I9 f5 }, U# k6 H急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess R% y, A! U- d! F1 H9 |% D
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess/ N+ ]2 ~8 i% Q X. ^
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis% d0 j: H. L5 q' \
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
8 H$ a# I5 {4 T2 [舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
, p& o" f N1 U2 G* v {& y2 y( ^) V3 E牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
1 @% Q% i7 `% T8 \7 J' C牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament8 p" @0 v4 \9 ]1 n6 W9 J$ K
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen& d' P3 Y: v! n
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis. v# l" s! \/ y, F
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion8 i' `$ H0 ^2 B& B& q& V. G# \( v/ J Q
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
; ?2 q) i, [7 v0 ^" {( X4 P4 Q阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia% s) T" G7 d$ \1 b, j3 @
夜磨牙症 bruxism * r# Q) N$ \ |, @
! W9 Y% [/ d" Z" o5 y8 X1 l3 M+ Lplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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1 v- X. q: D7 I: m! Z# J' \fluoride% C2 j1 N! g. F* }& r! A
+ H; J: @5 p# Y
enamel珐琅质
% g: t: P! D& W! i+ M0 d/ O" X4 A0 D9 }
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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. v. K& J0 m2 B& d# I6 s6 Dcalcium
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calcification 钙化/ R$ H( O- {% A; Q6 i2 d
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牙釉质：enamel `- _& z# \0 e( }1 w$ ?- G
牙本质：dentin- D* [) J, }0 t) @2 \6 V! D$ |
牙髓：pulp
. |" i2 q# ~: b2 h$ U: f牙龈：gingiva , gum
3 J8 a' P1 ~; n. |0 Q- N龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
/ S( M! m" e6 `: C# g牙龈脓肿： gumboil- y4 X1 f/ p( v- O o
脓：matter3 S: ^% K: o; h6 F4 P
乳牙：milk teeth
5 c5 V, K) l+ @+ a1 J) L" F炎症：redness& X( B* p+ C+ [$ H8 a. u
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
3 _' Y' @5 I; l% T补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth$ @+ ^6 {5 e: F! b
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
; K% H+ I$ C- W. Q, m0 c$ p( z: a窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries1 D5 W0 J5 A: G0 Y' o
牙髓炎：pulpitis
3 n3 {6 H4 D$ ]# S; z根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" v$ J4 J/ O* W9 t* K6 U+ P* p9 `
牙周炎：periodontitis
) G. B! ?! [6 f3 `' I0 n$ J! G# i窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing/ V2 O U2 f0 K: u8 T! r) n
4 w1 A* k7 ~$ A4 f6 j[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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