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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.( q+ D+ i$ G5 C& Y8 ~! ~' z
, g3 t% c6 K+ C9 T; e4 o1 Tdeciduous teeth 乳牙1 G5 R( l* }3 |7 O/ i7 |' H9 F: R/ j
1 d0 u6 _/ X) p4 n0 W0 adental caries 龋齿
' P5 d Z7 Q4 b! k+ g4 q, T0 s& n# q V
: J7 _6 z" q- R \sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
]4 A7 U0 O( a" J& H0 M2 P4 }
. h( j# y# e9 m" Z4 N/ RPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
P( z; G( ^5 c( d$ V1 W5 V7 {, R1 \, h7 R% n! [) z1 {
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling2 F" U9 N9 S0 X0 y' Z# ^5 j
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
6 f* Q* u( E$ ~local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
2 k5 C3 O2 ]1 _" W, z$ ztartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
8 H2 N" ~: C% r: Aroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
$ W, M$ [5 `! ocrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
* h9 f0 Q A5 N; D8 X+ |filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)6 H" L6 t' d. D7 I O
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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% q% T& h# W2 T) X5 r, a* Egeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
1 _% T7 S) {6 q7 kpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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# j' B, \9 T8 ?5 l% D& y% n3 h, M) tDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术+ ?/ S L3 {5 B1 ~/ r0 r
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
0 ]( _6 h, m4 w& A/ N/ F" ^gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
# u2 [. e! F3 u" {" `2 Z卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
5 E! A- @6 J: R5 k7 k& k4 ]明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point( ]7 a7 z* n, n% L
酸蚀acid etching
% h& l' O1 J1 a2 g1 g$ e急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
' [4 i: s7 X% |& e急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess! U) o. U/ g4 s8 ~5 B
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis V( K) U9 Q5 A- J0 t
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
; ?8 N9 l1 c' J2 k# C舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis$ n- H0 t$ i9 b, o+ K
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics( F" Z9 ~9 x* q3 Q& g
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament/ ]9 L1 x& y8 t' p, Y; D* f+ F/ F
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
0 c$ q4 B+ A2 I) J, U静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
: S0 C: Q) H! }, r逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
5 C2 X* {* {7 T咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
" H* F; q6 W8 n& A: c阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
" a3 y$ i% v/ h& i% e夜磨牙症 bruxism . ]* b4 @9 Q" B. g
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plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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fluoride5 I9 ^, Y) t7 W) @5 B0 A! l
1 Y/ U: h7 \2 {2 yenamel珐琅质! H; G7 e. `& r3 [
9 y2 Z0 Y: {+ d
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)3 U' O7 K$ y' v0 b4 h6 x" ^( t s8 u
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calcium
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2 C& q6 v- i" q) j) U1 Qcalcification 钙化
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' T( K5 w L( r1 l3 n: E; U牙釉质：enamel' Q/ W7 u0 ~1 Q3 D# z. c3 I
牙本质：dentin, e: ?4 x4 V5 \" w2 @+ Q
牙髓：pulp
6 D' H! u1 k0 j, P6 g" Q牙龈：gingiva , gum$ U( X: U5 Q$ J) u
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
% w H, I. N7 ?5 J0 N9 S0 {/ \牙龈脓肿： gumboil
4 a) X1 r1 K2 F5 \: A3 Z' H* d脓：matter
# `4 _3 o7 b& G1 \0 @9 E8 ~( R乳牙：milk teeth" x& Q2 H% x: W7 F! R% z( t) }
炎症：redness
; i) l) ^: ~; q& u拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth5 E. y* @: ]; o
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth* U& z7 C. R& a* A0 u
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries5 l2 I+ E& W) V y" s
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries& g- Z# V+ P2 a/ q) x
牙髓炎：pulpitis; A; I; u, u, K( ^7 l# w3 l
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
$ g! ?5 Z: R+ W# v牙周炎：periodontitis
( E3 ?5 N! y4 g' }窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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7 }9 s) a/ j: b( ^8 c[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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