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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
, @$ _5 e0 K9 i5 r8 D0 G% p$ y2 j* U# q% {' E' y
deciduous teeth 乳牙 i+ z3 z! ~$ z
; {7 S- u; O; D) i0 W N+ Y$ Pdental caries 龋齿
7 C( a; k v4 L! b$ N- M! E7 k" R, R4 r3 M- C8 Y. t
; e1 b, N. w1 a0 W2 F+ x8 ~2 C
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂, L+ g8 g7 q5 q6 s
/ g" S1 Z( n3 ~9 e. o# L" ePit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
6 l/ A! j" ]% ^ j$ ~
4 Y. d9 w" ]2 L% \5 u' s0 x' hmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
' |; ~/ z/ G' { X' E, w4 s) i
4 T' Z: @# i; }" w+ o0 jProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
+ a) E4 `7 Z5 X( wdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)/ O& J$ q5 c8 E% j% J7 y4 F
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎: w" E4 n/ V5 o3 |. L( |
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿 E# L! m6 N, |* Z: X/ j# u/ f
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
" y7 s: g& I1 _( u7 s8 }crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)0 Z7 o9 X3 |, `
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
, f" l/ M1 w; `* z* q" B9 l, P/ |endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
+ [& x ~# N7 n" y! Z. z& h7 F, j0 N
/ h& i; z. }0 F. I9 }1 Fgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医) T' x9 y" j9 _! a, `/ T) r
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
" U' r. z; P* W. O: \9 c$ E* \/ V7 C% P" t# W. q. b$ C$ d4 D
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术- q7 b/ {- B/ E( e D
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻; h( y4 s' P! `: l
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
2 F2 S1 S+ C3 C3 Y/ v0 Y. [; q: d卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
" }) a, D5 y- o1 W& F' I7 m) \明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point3 J w/ M( Z7 x# ]; v
酸蚀acid etching
* O% h8 [: h/ H3 b急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
" O g' P ~+ f' }4 U- `$ C6 Y急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess- N# K5 W* C7 \4 V. q9 W9 l
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis6 m- {2 O4 l: |
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
0 _# E$ |. _ s) m舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
0 T% M6 x. v$ f. k7 A牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
# o' Q* |5 s$ P, r# l, N' v! B% L. h牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament( _2 C( c7 f) _% @/ q' u
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen) j5 Z& \2 z3 I S0 @* s* X* n' f
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis: X0 ^' |. I6 W' K' m4 W
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion2 h- ~" y) Q% o# ?+ X
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
, }3 R) O! ]8 L! z' X阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
/ p. I& x5 B( W# V2 G夜磨牙症 bruxism
; I9 R$ a8 o% o- M; h9 M O6 q, X8 s% o1 M1 q
plaque 牙菌斑5 i6 ~9 y% l' R; k& s B
1 q! Q( C% J8 G7 d: z$ J# j
fluorin
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) P/ F1 V- Q! t8 e! Hfluoride
. H8 s: `) H* [/ |8 c5 ?3 S/ e6 C
enamel珐琅质5 [) r1 i% ] _$ q
* l0 K- D! [9 U! v" {- w黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
3 o- E$ _; r! O" m( S8 @- {
Q5 _% u3 L3 f& h9 [calcium
5 I5 M- O, r. G y( V
8 A' l3 c/ l5 k( Y6 icalcification 钙化
/ R8 d) m$ ^- \% r
/ X" t1 x- h0 i3 Q' Q' ~+ p2 }' e) S牙釉质：enamel, }9 `$ c) V4 c- ?6 ]
牙本质：dentin) B' a9 I9 O/ s. f( n+ l- e u) J; [
牙髓：pulp
8 a- Z- a' _; k9 j/ r% |8 u2 v牙龈：gingiva , gum/ {3 B' j6 _" p; N9 _6 E) }8 u
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
- t" Z/ |6 s1 b* G3 M牙龈脓肿： gumboil
0 A, U/ @. k! K/ z! i" O% t脓：matter
: _9 ?! z) a6 |: V' h& e乳牙：milk teeth
% c; o, n! A9 [. H H& k炎症：redness
, m9 R8 @& L2 _! u拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
' U* |4 a7 [4 v, [' d* u3 A补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
7 N4 c: i5 V P2 x静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries$ y9 w* ]$ z3 l8 K. O
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries0 r+ q7 {0 Q% B+ Q
牙髓炎：pulpitis
8 k0 F2 ?# t, ]1 c根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
7 N* o6 y/ K3 P% f, I牙周炎：periodontitis
3 U( `% e% N0 _0 c3 u窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
: l: G7 K/ ~* F! U! T% X1 q/ P% O* q# X2 \" W0 C9 h
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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