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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.0 I& N6 m: `5 N# b
5 L: g" E- T4 g; x/ b9 p
deciduous teeth 乳牙. s+ }' ]" t1 U6 q( K' g# o1 V
, N ~' A& |0 xdental caries 龋齿
. H& P( a. ]+ y- q% e7 Q% G+ m$ V. u2 q& f
5 Q# s, }1 N i# `# l: N
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
/ h, H0 K$ x, ` ^ x; b
6 g8 i) J9 K5 A* b0 P( P% R e0 `3 ]. yPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭3 ]9 W2 f4 D" f6 U1 k/ N& p# @
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙+ ^$ n f4 ]! B u" m/ P
1 D6 w7 x5 z) j. j( q2 k6 e8 x" n0 c
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
" N* w4 B) C: ^4 T8 z; } ndeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)' f! L3 _3 m1 k- B
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
R/ [ `# n9 R/ f1 B4 `$ ptartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
9 G- Z7 b' e, \ |. J' rroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
0 W& n8 v; i& Y. ~) {9 Tcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)+ `$ | J- [' t7 u4 H* f5 O
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)9 u; d4 `3 ~$ o6 b- a$ t/ L; [- L8 r
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
] R3 f7 Q0 }+ T6 v/ j1 r
; }# [" o8 S1 O5 Q! ?general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医$ l) M# \# |4 l
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)8 N, {2 D7 x* i
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
. E6 k( _2 m( k3 j- l; [6 j3 FPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻4 ]# t; \7 }5 `0 m
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
8 b% P- n9 |) B2 i* ]卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
$ y! Z7 B, ~, m明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point; j3 M6 u! m% D `5 v% \
酸蚀acid etching
5 e# |( E7 I* Y1 j: k: _3 b1 }急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess' V& n6 w u% |" M% {) I
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess3 c2 `* X5 G/ p' S% K6 r' l# u5 s
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
% V# d2 u2 y+ F y7 E; m' _. k& c根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis' W4 H L! h/ D) ]
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis- E% j+ b; S3 \; z+ Z: ` F
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics2 I1 [" d }3 o$ \) o# Q
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament3 v" Q6 k% r" K9 X
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen! \2 S' N u, m# w% L0 k9 ]' T
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis* [7 U" F8 u! x/ F. M5 t" I
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion |# r3 V k6 E1 |# b9 B
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
: I m1 j" L% Q! u0 t阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia) Q8 e6 A* Z% ?! }& E
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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; L; U: Q! }2 M% s) j. H& D- Xplaque 牙菌斑
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' N" |' p4 J) x6 y7 J, b& Ffluorin& V) y: q5 m$ S* v
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fluoride. D, U4 P* P) A6 W7 D
0 j1 Y2 n! |1 [9 @: i1 g5 oenamel珐琅质, }' h3 n2 `0 z+ P& O1 u5 Z( z
; @1 B+ a* A1 m- `
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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+ F: O V3 b5 j% Rcalcium4 x( J* r" n5 g5 o {7 m7 U
' M$ l* K- r. q4 i% r. \6 P1 Ycalcification 钙化( f9 u9 C% L. f$ U- F5 ]2 N, c. R" ]
2 \5 k, R7 J" g5 A: h牙釉质：enamel
& h0 I( ?' \* v% P& O牙本质：dentin
* b. u7 D0 U0 I2 ^8 |) l' t牙髓：pulp
4 |" |% @5 j c ^! V$ y! m3 r牙龈：gingiva , gum
' [! `1 V% j+ W" e. c% b3 N龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
{1 B( |1 x7 f$ D9 @* `- s牙龈脓肿： gumboil
* j* Z* Z! }( k8 \& s脓：matter
$ y; A' E. E* O, b: P( W; E9 i! E乳牙：milk teeth. s2 c, }0 L; U7 I! `( g
炎症：redness# `& K! p; R- y
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth/ T* @& X' x6 ?6 U
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth8 z4 x* p0 C; O6 a2 ~1 Y2 O
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
6 d a( V7 I }- g/ ^- _4 Y4 E窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
6 o1 }0 h* T/ }4 R' b4 c# U牙髓炎：pulpitis1 N3 D5 q9 G- C
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis6 H$ m7 ~! X! t B
牙周炎：periodontitis& a( ]3 R4 z. g7 ^1 l2 R) T0 ]4 a; {8 Z
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing; j% x0 T! f5 d3 ]: U
% i( E: A' g2 l: T8 y7 P9 _+ z* i[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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