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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive., r; F `) s$ s5 n) a) U
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deciduous teeth 乳牙, [* l& X% B8 t- g' |
# L# s' B) V$ w8 sdental caries 龋齿
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+ u$ O6 X1 y: |/ A, ]( }# a
7 Z1 R5 q" l% Z, Csealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭2 L _5 n1 P4 ^* S/ I
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
, u9 e9 S8 H/ h9 v4 N4 F( ldeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)9 l, R" E/ z0 A, l: z7 b
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
# V5 J4 |7 M, G/ Wtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿5 f, L! X$ l5 P5 D# e5 H) o
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
- Z d5 }# {5 K! I. j% t+ rcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
: z) M, G! U5 }- r5 G7 Bfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
& ^4 [, q. J8 X6 k0 H, K- @+ Dendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医- x2 M+ l }7 Y) R
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医9 [' w: |! T; E' O) m
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术$ a& a3 K9 ?% E
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
- b' [% t% M6 L8 ^$ fgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石6 M. q& v2 h: n
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
* I7 I) A( Z8 J& S+ o明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point- U. Y5 A+ I' D! C3 p; q
酸蚀acid etching! |( {0 b6 G# e" R2 n2 m, c) Z d; f
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
A$ [5 W4 S% E) P$ t, O急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess8 ?1 z* o: ?$ Z {+ t
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
9 C1 W( F+ o* J" C$ t) p6 h, s根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis0 ] ?( q. s: ] p# d; p
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
3 E r5 S6 J r x: k牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
8 S$ F$ e7 z- R" R牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament2 A- e! U' {5 v/ K' R* P* o/ i
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen8 I. g! \6 D! w" c7 v
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis8 E* p& w @8 g- V8 w% T' W& S3 c
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
6 E [8 I0 x" H$ C9 D咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing- D: f0 y) U0 f5 R7 t; o% L c
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
$ w1 _' F% @% q5 X5 k夜磨牙症 bruxism
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, `$ e- ~; b! O A) qplaque 牙菌斑5 {9 A; ~1 H7 H& @! L* Y
; h( M* G! G. xfluorin- i/ |6 R6 X% k
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fluoride
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enamel珐琅质& { _& V( \# r- H
! F* Y; @+ }& z黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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3 c1 r, e' @5 C- f; O0 _calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel2 K; A8 M8 p0 ^$ W. T! @
牙本质：dentin; V3 b, H7 h, E( D) J5 U. S% X
牙髓：pulp
( ]! F* q. b1 h z5 M8 Q2 {0 F+ `: D牙龈：gingiva , gum
+ J+ w$ y& P/ @( L/ u8 ?龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
$ X% D) t/ L3 R: y, J% O牙龈脓肿： gumboil
' x- k( {# ^6 }- J/ l, ]9 h脓：matter! u5 E4 A# }+ {( Q m V
乳牙：milk teeth
! E& e2 G% y. F$ i炎症：redness
F- `7 g! V9 N5 C! Y3 P- d* x: ~拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth7 y9 x+ L' U$ a/ U2 g! L& |. z( t
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth/ g* R. r0 O" V+ f0 f c& u
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
( G p7 ]. b2 z7 g$ X9 @窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
* u# Y2 G0 y2 G1 E9 z, L; V牙髓炎：pulpitis- s& A# Y( V1 ~4 S8 Q: W* r3 |
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis) p; k5 k% B* k& ]
牙周炎：periodontitis
7 ]- O' p1 C) x+ P( K' i& Q8 p& S- k# {窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing3 `" _5 o$ @* C
5 \ [9 l. a3 w[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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