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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.6 a L' `, V# L! F c Y2 L; r: g
* J6 D; s5 L0 {: U$ xdeciduous teeth 乳牙+ p2 |# k, t8 K: Q- ~2 \
& F8 @" t2 @4 v( ^ t5 f- sdental caries 龋齿
& P4 L' {; b r6 Y9 A; @1 f% p- _% l% E5 \
" t5 V- l1 V- P9 T* p
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
u$ f$ b: |3 @5 B5 S2 d
l- J4 l8 A! u' ePit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭 H5 S; Q* Z; {9 O
% s; w" Y/ G+ r+ z' G6 P. rmolar 臼齿, 磨牙( ~2 a% ?( p0 n3 L$ U. c
1 y( }6 Z7 d+ i0 \Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
7 {5 f! U/ r; r3 \, V! mdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
+ Q5 q6 X, Y# T# ~( {# S& tlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎/ @. a8 n% t- V) _
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿/ m1 f/ h U+ @1 t' f4 x
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)8 |- `+ |% N7 _- u
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)' m& O- S' Q) e4 _3 H- j* o+ h
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨), v* ~( e1 X4 @" y
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医& p% b; j+ C2 G) O' Z8 [
9 e/ H/ Q1 ~- ]& I# t
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医. |0 B4 V9 D& N0 P' X
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)+ M! L- q* L3 h/ ~6 x, k
0 m4 m4 U. |' K7 y, l/ H: XDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术0 X2 u+ S2 q) x7 g' s+ S; e
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻. Y6 W5 w2 Z) H; S0 G1 s1 }( A
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石7 i% K. [' z& S# K
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence8 ]! U5 d$ }/ _* v2 M4 T8 n+ n
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point; b, Q; v5 S: T+ Q) ^, o
酸蚀acid etching
2 K# t0 ?+ f( @* E; j急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
$ } G4 d0 s3 _, f+ L$ _( C) F急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
; v L' h R+ r# q( Q3 j0 D急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
! W6 x6 d1 i5 g- E, c! `! i! D% Z根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis* t- J* D. p$ w+ k8 w# p: u
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
% [' v$ \4 b. x( X# {% L牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
# ~ n" X9 x/ J& M! _. Q牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament- z( A" ?9 f6 @. p' }$ G
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
! c3 _: m! v: g% h- Y% a2 r静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis& q# L/ F9 K! h7 u: H% d. D, J
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
% G' [- l/ x6 k咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
) _+ ]" U" K' T) f; c阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia& p' h7 x8 m5 B1 g
夜磨牙症 bruxism $ G8 v( W6 D @# x/ R
; ]9 E6 I5 q: Z" O8 p
plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin/ R/ t/ o3 o' I: H5 D
8 V/ o" V- F) _1 F0 Jfluoride# E5 ~9 y8 z; U& S3 E6 @
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enamel珐琅质
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?! c, U8 }* k; o& s) p6 W黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)8 R" T0 Q5 a2 {4 V, i
+ I5 X* Q: e U. d/ M. \9 _; P: t7 Wcalcium
3 E) z- Y# G% x Q$ f2 M% y4 n
1 V/ f. Y, E z) R9 ecalcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel4 C* [' T5 v% @
牙本质：dentin1 r5 i( D7 r8 [+ d$ a
牙髓：pulp- ~8 E. W' b/ y/ e# f9 N
牙龈：gingiva , gum; Y# O7 f$ h5 i6 O; N, L8 f
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
2 o8 E# S! h, S# e$ X牙龈脓肿： gumboil
' ^9 b, c# i- a脓：matter, I/ g9 r8 W; E- P1 j3 d
乳牙：milk teeth
4 {1 k( F% \' [% s& g* Y# k炎症：redness; e! } D8 Q; F% q0 Q7 B$ B1 o4 J
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth8 F3 a2 d0 ^; ~& U, E+ p3 X
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
$ j& n4 b( G; o4 ?9 L. {静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
" e4 j: w g( o2 A% c7 f窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
' ]! k) _ L3 a7 H; J" r牙髓炎：pulpitis
[2 {( k9 K4 N! G0 X根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
% b+ Y6 J; U1 W牙周炎：periodontitis
% ?: T+ R$ f% [) `窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing8 D2 ]1 @! x: O9 D. F0 V7 W3 f, r
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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