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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
( z6 G3 G+ C; m0 K
) R) w% r; `: }- c% rdeciduous teeth 乳牙
" S5 Z6 x- U, s% e) j
4 Y+ D4 p) |6 m+ ^; j$ bdental caries 龋齿, S8 @$ S! j: `1 \; r9 s& h" V
4 V0 R' m+ T! I! t5 x( r, f" v5 J, S( G) ?+ n/ U- Q. \
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂4 ^/ Y3 a& ?! y" }, O
, o/ l* b; h6 h4 p- Q2 l1 T& n+ C
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
2 k! Q4 a- f$ w O6 R; m
2 P0 x9 k; G1 _molar 臼齿, 磨牙
4 | Z- p7 b( s! V; n7 Y* R! P( S6 z
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling0 L" @( N/ h/ Z" z
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
0 i1 J+ f h4 _$ L3 l5 @2 i' rlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
" [/ ^! T) O$ c" S9 V* h; w, [3 s9 x8 e5 Otartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿! x7 J7 u# S$ e, d, z2 B, v
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
" x& S6 v3 |6 F0 C$ Lcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)) d0 V0 S8 E- Z+ s5 s
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨), ~0 A3 }5 t& |0 L6 [ D( J
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医* ?1 W# l- \6 }( |
. b, d/ \: g* w1 k. I tgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
# w, b# c3 h9 ^. O" z; P$ |pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
5 r& t: Z$ p: Z- G( B: A$ n. m5 @% k5 Y) W( u& D% }( }
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
/ W x) k) |# d( t4 Z9 q O6 `Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
8 m+ p# F1 F% d/ n6 Kgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
% Y6 T. H( t: L1 u1 B% z6 P卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence; R5 k( n; X+ T% h5 B* U7 f6 y6 R
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point8 @8 @/ Y. v5 W; |" ]& {
酸蚀acid etching
5 I3 A3 T/ ]8 G2 k# B; _" J急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess/ @2 Z/ y. p' C$ w: _' I
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess: c; d$ O0 q1 T& c6 x" [
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
, l6 ]! \6 V6 y4 K7 K) `3 U根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis5 Q! o7 N a2 y9 s( c7 ]; @
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis% j; l# N7 E" i& Q2 x I
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
0 T0 o A2 u- T. g/ y& L; o: }牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament+ n" d% `, M1 {& a, X! U/ V# N1 D
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen& o( U% y& ]- U3 P6 \+ Q0 q+ }3 G d, b
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis3 | O3 u& x( k. a8 @
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
, @* D: [4 }& j) l1 K# R5 A咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
; A5 r6 H8 P5 g% f: ]8 _, }阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
1 F1 z9 J$ m5 i5 C. R% R& `5 i夜磨牙症 bruxism
1 O& Q' P9 m0 W5 I$ S
( f( ^7 K0 i( S) @4 kplaque 牙菌斑+ \$ U( N+ n- k) L( T& M3 ~
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fluorin
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# i V' ?0 |3 e( Lfluoride
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enamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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4 U a2 e# {6 v# [" }0 Z! rcalcification 钙化; ?$ U2 \8 ?, N0 [# J
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牙釉质：enamel
8 T: m5 O( T+ u2 p2 Y& z4 r牙本质：dentin
3 L+ ~( M2 t( K; {牙髓：pulp/ m2 ]0 T; B9 I# S
牙龈：gingiva , gum+ u/ s' G4 Y% ~# e
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
/ G6 H! d' q* N+ T2 y+ c* H牙龈脓肿： gumboil
0 n) `+ L/ \9 P1 W" \; X脓：matter+ z/ T) t+ M) |: H6 P+ l
乳牙：milk teeth
' _6 m# n1 N0 q. ?# u1 r2 k炎症：redness3 U+ F9 f8 ]7 d1 ]" s! ]
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
% u' G7 q& |0 w6 k+ g6 t补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth1 F% p* V8 d' e+ O' a E, A! {4 ^+ o
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries* X1 H1 u( c: G9 p
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
8 h! h: A+ O; k z5 [( y牙髓炎：pulpitis
( G( z2 {& Y* Z根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
, x( p# I8 x8 g: f6 k5 f, r牙周炎：periodontitis- O2 C4 k8 \9 m6 \1 x4 t0 l7 L. B
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing. n: y6 ~3 p8 H h6 {! w3 w) D
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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