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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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* f y1 ^: Y( M8 w9 H. n2 x. Cdeciduous teeth 乳牙4 S$ v7 |% {7 N2 z# D
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dental caries 龋齿
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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, X9 R$ A0 Z9 N, G( R+ U0 N; `7 `' aPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭9 ^2 r- P$ A* _
- l& P- L0 q* fmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling" I) S$ V: J& b- N, {4 ]
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
% b3 k2 g7 \9 e6 M( Wlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎8 h) g* ^6 w" t/ f" q: z; }2 C4 R
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
& U# K' H/ {9 {* C9 uroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve), ~7 A* m- d% T i$ ]) A
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
9 r& T1 r0 k/ s( Z& ~9 Efilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)4 @8 B* `! A" T: S: j; Y5 r
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医' E1 A: ^+ j' V6 E! @, E; F
# K% C) K5 H6 b) m/ F8 ogeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医: G3 J! z3 }! Z3 z0 T9 u
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)2 V: x" q0 n9 P: y: w" C
* i* o+ e, B& `/ s/ b! a7 ?Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术- Z6 u7 e2 i: R2 `
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻8 B9 l$ H! Z0 V' z0 S/ r% _
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
! Y2 z3 p2 d! m1 j* g卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence! ?8 F5 X- b4 E/ s7 e
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point% G5 \- D) ]( r/ M9 ^
酸蚀acid etching) M, p/ ?, t$ n6 q8 }
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess( d2 k. s! g' h& h2 w$ [" w! d
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
5 \) i# n' [& T9 @急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis* X9 w. }/ ^( ` N/ N& ?2 s
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis4 S% m3 ^' i, ]
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis; M d! \9 m( ]1 Y* q/ X k
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics( I3 L! G9 H, P* e5 g! ~! Q8 @
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
8 n' ]" y6 {( }# H' O5 C$ a, i牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
1 F9 L8 r' w( z X静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
7 C, J6 t7 e) V逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion+ k$ C* x8 p7 i4 j2 h$ a9 Y% w
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing N+ V; H6 a+ n3 m1 {" C8 T9 G. m
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia# G; x$ p0 O# s1 g" z) R
夜磨牙症 bruxism 7 S# c7 R) h5 N B, m
1 z0 _* H8 S3 kplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin! t9 e' w; E7 H! B
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fluoride
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0 Q' H- L- T- cenamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)" }9 Q# N7 Y- [0 [" U/ K
# G5 N6 N7 U4 A# G* ^calcium6 N+ L$ S: M) y; a. k
& G! a, S( Z4 O$ A& {calcification 钙化8 h( L7 J% ]6 Y/ [$ X7 d
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牙釉质：enamel
& I- c, M3 g! \$ K5 A g牙本质：dentin& J+ p# u$ m t' w1 K4 f/ ?
牙髓：pulp, ~$ f$ ^( p4 d ^
牙龈：gingiva , gum3 m9 D* Q% W: t/ b4 L* V
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries2 l) _: l5 A5 l. O; d: D
牙龈脓肿： gumboil- q: l$ o2 X* {8 U9 V3 N. _
脓：matter
& M ]( v; Y* B乳牙：milk teeth/ W; T) ~8 ?( _
炎症：redness( o4 P. \- t& ?0 V! @
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth* e. b. n" T2 `" f
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
; H& {4 b: k& m( p7 A静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
) I7 d* @) W) _窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries* C" J U M0 ~$ `- R; }
牙髓炎：pulpitis1 r4 ^9 P) g j) K) U
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
g" ?& l: f! V' k, ?9 X* W- o牙周炎：periodontitis
- R3 C# x( e" E窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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9 o! r4 M% C4 O/ P5 d1 m[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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