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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?, P  U' R$ m" }
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法:
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5 c( z5 o5 W4 i$ a  L/ G• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
2 y; @' P  r* g5 t) c% _• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
; N7 g0 q% _1 c/ _3 `4 {8 Q• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。
& ]7 H% U9 G: N9 D  w' ^! f• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 , Q! }1 h) S1 I; u' T1 y0 B
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 $ L+ H" Y9 z' y5 r0 e+ p2 n
*注意事项: 7 x* u5 M1 s2 B5 q' f0 E
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 5 `  {3 {9 d& C
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
" Q  r. r; y# a0 d• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。
5 x) U2 D( r- m5 [6 U& X( e• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
- }5 k# n( O' e• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 5 h7 R& Q0 U9 J, o
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 0 [2 Z# P# ]: t  T
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 / U2 J) z& z: }. |& n! n; n
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做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法: 9 `+ ~4 t! F6 ~$ i
1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 " ~* X1 u7 s7 v7 J7 ^3 I2 O
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
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活动原理 2 T' Z4 f/ _' F; a$ b/ m& D
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。) _: O9 T; [1 \

2 B7 R! {$ Z' H- W" }活动用品
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$ j' V- {: q7 G浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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. T" \3 f9 @1 y/ ^活动步骤9 Q7 L& j" {! |/ _% X

- k9 u$ t& Y$ ?! B2 A1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。& Q  b0 ^3 ^: Q/ Z" E
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2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 ! a/ E! K% m+ C
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。( m6 P4 k1 g# P6 `
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。( i% T2 y* F- h& Y

7 `5 {  p4 t+ s* I活动中的有关问题, {' F) @7 ]! z+ j0 a- T
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。
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( n; ~" H/ R: ~* v; i7 T& m4 ?3 \5 d, h2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。
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( F5 g5 S# d- d/ S4 x3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
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) ^! u9 g/ R+ E2 x  f' a1 w+ Z糖化酶. r" ~) Y3 e8 y; G  x  X
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糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O119 b5 w. v* I6 W* J& C! U" F$ B
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麦芽糖酵素3 a$ x3 ~. s/ ]

  m8 H; y. p2 v6 I5 b" rC12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
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酒化酶  A' |: k' m) u9 W1 ?9 y
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。
" f: x; u' e5 S' X1 i8 `/ w所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
0 l9 G1 S9 u  O/ ?% G/ w! G甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 ( l. V7 h+ c  x8 b" Q/ r
0 L% C8 L8 D3 {
活动原理 1 U1 r4 L5 K: a+ S; a0 X' C1 m
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

3 W6 E/ [( c7 J/ d9 ?' R1 J  B, [这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
# U9 ~* Z5 A; P; _2 o5 bNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),3 \! K" E. |* u8 q  p
what does it mean ?
* B# W9 h1 z* x! {+ i- y# |: WLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.& S$ u! R: W3 C# \* y
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
9 d+ _3 G8 g/ `* WThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
' ~2 v' ~" [# }- KNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

9 D- k! V1 Z0 i1 V- }Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.
4 x; t: O/ b& G# V% n/ l$ Y6 d1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.: ~% w9 k3 r$ D7 _$ }0 Z( V
2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.
' t, U* E, |3 z; S- P1 N2 {, B Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell./ e, b$ c; l+ t1 Y
in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color/ ^  k! s: h/ M/ F' v7 ?6 t
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)" c! h1 c% E1 w# ?
5th day no bubbling,+ N: [! m3 b! |
6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.6 h& u+ m+ W" o' m! d% W
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After this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-: P1 Z6 K/ ^3 f

, f2 i0 L4 S7 E" R  I5 Q1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
0 P$ E  Z1 _- }; }' G2. cleaning not complete.7 y' I' F% @- f/ d' F. y! ?' G
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?5 X2 A" i9 t+ r$ b1 C! W
What should I do next ?
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