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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
2 M4 K6 I/ K8 \) i! u1 b7 g& Z& y" DI tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法:
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" B- q  j5 V. v* m• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
. q* P1 C) v; B! [• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
# B2 ^* D0 y/ Q- a3 n+ J• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。
  T9 y; }5 Y7 E8 D" F' b! E• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
3 u9 G. e0 l2 n4 J# l5 ]5 K• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
( s1 M' e! T4 N! Z# z  @; O*注意事项:
$ C9 x9 z+ `' l% T2 ?• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 8 i# S8 b: |) F, p/ i( V
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
( G; s0 I  h9 c" _• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 : g2 w# T! `% v2 s; ^
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
7 S' S  a; V8 g+ e& E• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
0 d# l0 k% T8 l7 w• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 + W. e; ]' G0 N$ e' ?1 g
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 ) {6 T5 v; F" m$ F- h1 ^% p8 g7 q

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  h8 n& [" B0 g. x% [做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法: & U, p  Y* V" k7 E9 l. ~( ?
1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 % P# `% b* l* F  m1 L7 R2 @" I
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 # Y& N* A3 Z/ I6 F
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活动原理 , G9 b2 o, ]8 A9 g
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。: z, U* \* N# |0 |
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活动用品
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0 n/ S7 @3 z2 p3 p' R8 N浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。* @# Q7 ]0 v/ |( p' U7 j0 C
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活动步骤
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' ?. B0 u9 H* r& l' [. }$ P1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。- N: e& Y5 }1 p4 t$ r

; k, L+ T) @, s, ?2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 4 y. X( `1 g; Q
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。, }8 ~8 n% j* l! Z

7 M! {# ]* u( s) X+ E6 J3 @: Z活动中的有关问题
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。$ |2 K  o% ~) J- B' @9 C! y

1 g! _3 J- A8 R7 f  F2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
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糖化酶# A( i. j8 T3 I8 ?' \

- N8 A# b$ P9 W. u1 M3 W糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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$ h* L1 |) j, K; n) ?; w麦芽糖酵素% H6 \- H( M' J
& F+ }% Y4 \6 M8 C  i. o0 U. G2 e
C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6! `4 N2 O( E. x6 M% c" q( A

' F  K1 D9 Z. X+ }+ |3 D酒化酶
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4 X8 y) A! y; q0 Y  u成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑, c  q7 l; v  ^$ j

; X, U7 }6 Y7 D- |& D  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
接触空气就变醋了。: E6 _. V* P3 Q7 ^4 E$ s7 U# N
所以不能接触空气~
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鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
& b" A2 @% o. ?, L甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
0 T4 m* y7 {: |9 L: }- X9 q; l
" [9 H7 p2 [6 Y" ]9 G$ \活动原理 4 W9 ]1 ?4 a% [) \
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

4 l; p1 r, c2 x这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
% C2 ?0 o* V; m2 n( Y2 Q" LNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),& ]; j3 H4 M$ }% F2 h3 z, U( S" c. b0 C
what does it mean ?+ Z& s8 M$ w- _& C0 |. o: U8 U& N
Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.
' f  r# }# S$ M! X6 {I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表 , t+ W9 Q- v. z$ {4 L& q
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.% E# q! f: P: i" M! A
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
  f: o# M$ O' C) Z
Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.
! |3 ?& n+ _1 H/ N; A4 {1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.4 J0 [: E, {. L+ {
2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.
7 ]3 q' `$ x7 J" ` Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.: s+ u* l8 @, h: J$ `
in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color4 R" _( m0 o& y8 i
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
- E% j- t3 B1 w+ A5th day no bubbling,6 T, j5 \' N. j% I1 Y2 L
6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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; M, H1 \4 t' ], o( _+ nAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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# v* J0 d& ~$ X0 \; C$ MConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-9 |: Q8 h! i/ o1 o2 r  W
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
. E1 J- B: C4 R" u1 b3 o% H9 F2. cleaning not complete.( [, e; h# z" u3 W: [, R
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
6 G! a" [! F* E. }  x& \What should I do next ?
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