 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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7 |" A0 R% U c& m& J8 j l% G数据出处：. L! e. W! Y. C$ O
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf! I: k# E, X( z( W
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：- _. R- G6 L* Y O
http://www.iihs.org/
& U9 ?: f4 C# [4 a& Ehttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
' K* V# {- r: ~, k. p" Nhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza3 Z, }. f. ]% t. ]' s, u" R
+ i6 B! A3 w! zIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）+ E2 [* q9 G% r( o* q: M
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
2 W; Y4 D( f- _: b- z( s1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
5 F3 c+ Z7 u" u2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
7 w, Z9 F1 v) ~5 R4 \3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_' z' p! q: m7 K) ?
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
2 [& v) w( D) E, F- J5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
! b, B( _: x1 u6 E4 _6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_8 h ?( I, @, P' g+ j
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
: e: D6 s( M2 Q8 L1 ]) s8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_$ {+ E' i$ _% k& }: F8 l
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_) _- r9 f" C* Z
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
" r0 j- d: O% U& d+ l* o; Y11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
* h0 ~+ A5 M6 i: Z1 j G# ?12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
) U$ i. Y( a8 H5 h13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
" }9 J% ~; T2 ^14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
8 w7 {& G) N5 o3 d, c# M" `; {15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
" J: q5 B# h6 v2 {16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_0 K+ @/ v; @# H7 d$ q
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
+ `: I/ a3 E" M ]$ A# `5 V) u- V18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
3 N: s$ l B$ I19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
* k4 D. T2 L3 k2 o% ?+ U t, f20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
6 d7 Q" @' A& D, ?21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
& O9 C, F. j+ Z- c4 k# G8 T22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_4 v: `) V( x9 i2 B( [; ?* r
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_7 |* k- S, N$ w9 U# \
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
; i o) t! ^; U25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
2 a5 b) p, c' |9 ` H' ~+ C; ~# c26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_' v" ^# f! U) C* _7 h* h) Q
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_8 Q8 k1 g( ], D0 F% O$ W8 y
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_$ G) S0 b! a$ K2 v; A$ f
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_4 M6 H# G7 _8 ]9 d- @
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
4 N; k& L+ d5 l0 D' n4 E# v1 [( z31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_! h/ {+ T7 h; a4 l# R9 M- q
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_9 V4 b) c0 U; k
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
7 l+ `* I2 C a. `34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_$ r2 O9 y3 P* X
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
) f% Z9 t% s( G& I36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
" E! w, {4 D, h9 q$ [7 u37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
) s& S( I8 b! B38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_( X; p# M. N: P) w6 t4 W
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
: e+ M2 }' k" t1 A; Z* ^; { d40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
8 x w* P$ {3 S1 m) h v% ?41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
3 h! D+ d/ g, J7 S1 `42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
" p/ Z7 I) W- I, b5 e$ R& `43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
& G2 h" m5 M' Y" c$ `( y5 P44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_' J, e5 p% p0 v6 X# E4 Y! i
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_# e4 b8 ^+ A% P3 v6 }. d/ t
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_/ L' {& a4 j1 J# S) t
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_5 C2 o& O5 \' b7 j
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
2 v% g- u5 q. ^ P% f3 G49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_ e1 u0 m4 q" \% C
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_! y! ^8 d! _7 B. O2 h7 Y9 G
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_2 @3 c0 K+ u! b% t3 _6 y. J/ t
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_% a1 ?, S: y7 P& _% G5 }: o
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_2 ?/ L3 U/ [# v3 g
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_: p- X5 g- P3 u u+ z l6 |! v
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_3 j1 v# {3 Q$ [7 V4 C; ^; N
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_3 s2 ^, N F$ j" q4 F
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
/ G2 h+ V, j5 N+ W5 ~58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
! F/ H. l, J' D/ {' V' l( c59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_. Q8 N$ L' J4 m
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
; M/ U: f: v1 b! b* A61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
1 P* K1 |1 Y; |3 U, t5 ^+ n62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_6 \0 q2 z2 ]: j' s: P/ n
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_2 _: d. ]3 N8 i% u
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
9 X- s9 U2 s: p& I9 A; U; W4 ^3 W( \65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_; q @! }: U9 t
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
3 [" w+ z p) ~/ f7 C4 s" V67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_& V( s& ~$ q; m- F
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
0 p f- ]9 [+ R& j+ l69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
; ~+ k, j v3 C' y! ^7 f1 P70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_& \" Z) [' y8 y. ]3 D f
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
/ d) i9 T3 D. X3 A0 d2 ?, i72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_( A6 ]" k! c. q1 D2 _
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_ f6 [3 v' O- A L$ m
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
2 O$ z4 ~/ L/ k75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_9 x2 r7 I+ X r7 d3 u
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
4 j! d, P- |& Q# Z. {/ j77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
2 w* k/ a; k- b. S2 Z+ {8 k78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_: E( X" G; T% m
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_, ?! i" V! f" y
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_, _, @! q) \4 A; C8 V
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_; c' M9 k& e# {
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_9 x. V7 N! y: R
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_: k3 s# N' f4 B+ n! G) b/ B
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
% ?5 h5 E8 v" B. A, S; Z0 @9 W85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_- X/ l. b% t- B% d* F& B _' i5 g
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
- l/ ] Q2 K+ ?; O" ]& G87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_( b+ |; `# N8 Q6 ]7 N+ C" {
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_$ S1 `$ `9 W( z: Z1 u, Q
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
4 x9 r: e8 f" ~4 L, H+ \90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
# C* h: A0 [4 |# o2 y91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
$ m6 M4 Y9 j- `8 J- a92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
# L8 A- ]7 E6 V" Z. w93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
8 f9 ^3 M4 ?. |9 `4 ^94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
2 Z* X3 q1 u- E7 n- I2 X5 Y/ K" Q95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
* x6 l; ]: f$ Q2 E: e# |6 D96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
( ?3 D1 c- u6 O6 w# X97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_7 }0 [2 v! u6 S- ~: Z: u
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
& _5 H9 q; Q+ x99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_" N! L( E6 u) ]) v9 D6 r
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
% T) Z" Z* F t# ?5 v+ r101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
e7 ]( ^; c1 d102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_% s: n% {$ P% D( c8 p E
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_* ?# j7 o: A( c$ m
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
% s/ t: u7 M3 Y4 T& ]105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
) S/ D: [7 e+ l2 o! v& d106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
# W K5 t, _6 B9 q7 H9 b107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_* k: `. V$ i9 z! z8 [
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_: G( u! P- {9 ?$ h6 K
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_( J0 h9 y" u1 B" [+ V% d
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
0 F' x& H8 y! V% d111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
: K- z( C7 }, \+ y112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_! d) S+ s4 z) q
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
% h* ^. _' j. T3 }* a) l$ r114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_4 U) F1 x+ u: V2 K2 ^/ R! i6 D
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
% @7 X( w y% J) K8 U! e116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
4 ^; F6 R) k) H9 c117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
% V# ^& F, \0 x& @. d: D118____Volvo_S40________________________89_( h- C, q, X9 O' ~- h5 n( t
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
+ b% E3 b" @3 _& ^% w; l120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
( o5 s( Q, |( _121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_/ |9 P6 ]6 r. ]. v
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_1 {( i# z3 c9 `% ]9 u
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
7 e+ n; I8 @) u9 m& G& r2 O. {124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
' d' O$ X) i7 m8 s1 U U; N* C125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_% k3 r w J8 u+ A8 M7 ]
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_! Z1 K8 P* E/ [4 L8 g! _ z4 T6 c
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_& o" F8 X5 N/ q
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
% m" e! G: T r9 J) t+ I. Y# j: u129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
2 r# Q* z' A4 n130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_! O; V. i$ k9 W
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
# b2 I9 _/ E$ p132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
' @$ M7 v |, h7 z( E' l133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101! j, u7 }4 s4 \1 S/ }/ G
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
6 |- o1 a6 C! O135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102- ~6 q4 @7 X2 {6 R7 f
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
+ N$ r2 U. [3 H% L# Y( p+ P9 y137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108" g V+ @5 ?/ }8 S
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109# \- u! X( @: q! v" ^0 e
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1117 w+ D% t7 O. u
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113. Y. T. o, p+ k7 ]" B2 N. y
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
! V* ~, f8 B9 p/ Y142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
$ c2 Y4 U' J6 ~+ Y4 n. N( b143____Ford_Excursion___________________1150 i9 _) m6 u0 I% ?4 C. v. ]% q
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1152 D2 v2 P1 ?9 ^# A; d `
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116: L8 {+ u' U) C; a
146____Ford_Focus_______________________1189 b6 j4 O: b; J5 u+ P
147____Buick_Century____________________118
' H* i/ m" V* X1 u+ l6 i5 O/ P148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1192 {4 `4 g2 X4 w3 @, X2 u: W. o3 ]9 p
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119# u) B! O# L8 j7 r8 k- T; K
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119. ]% Y% A& x5 a0 a, G
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
O4 ?& }6 [8 g. r% S* x7 l. }152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
5 \1 [0 {4 Y' W& I- A153____Ford_Focus2______________________1248 s4 [0 t$ y& G+ I7 ^
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
" s0 o: e4 d* d& R% t9 U: _, b155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1279 R9 z0 B' A9 Y( F
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
; c8 h# V( ], b' a$ d1 ]) j157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131: b( J6 c I7 ^% B2 t6 {2 B: S
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
! `9 K; S B: M/ `7 ]/ l0 |4 t159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136% c- ]4 Q# Y# [. S6 B) J
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
( a( f3 c- g. y7 A9 s* D161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146* O, m. E: R& j5 }
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
$ Y. n; ~+ y' `0 _: S+ N- [163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150& n1 b5 Y4 B, E( H( @* M* p* k$ R0 o
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160! r* P4 [- c' u& C' q7 ~5 Z
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
) C6 p, n/ v4 ?166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169 {$ p ]/ U+ L }& W
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
5 t! U0 I# M( O/ L! }6 o168____Kia_Rio__________________________175) f) v5 c7 u1 T( s* y& J# i
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
. ]3 |- ?, [) M( @( r' j5 f% S$ [8 r6 t170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1918 U) u& G- ~( D& L& l! {
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193' o2 @* J' M3 t1 g9 r3 |
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202" F7 v0 K6 U. \" l' ]8 f6 W( M
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232$ |# w7 F+ L7 ?2 v+ m. v) @
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. y$ c0 P/ P% V( `/ K几款常见房车的数据：4 r6 v1 X8 t" t2 c. B+ ?
Volvo s60 34" Z" v) |/ d$ U, [7 Q6 S8 F" N
BMW 3 35
2 A( }% o% ?- o, |4 ~) ]Passat 35
5 V- z( v8 k6 u T/ j* Y. v# rAccord 35
2 | }1 a0 P7 V2 ]4 G1 A! aMatrix 44, b. Y7 w% \* X5 z
Golf 45
% ?, N. r+ ^2 v( NBuick_Regal 57
" x% e+ O1 y. j9 T4 k/ D; _Camry 57
5 D0 `2 S2 g6 \! LBuick_LeSabre 62% \7 c, S0 o) i5 k0 W( a% {
Civic 70$ }( O6 G7 H; u) N+ J( d p0 M
Toyota_Echo 70
2 R( `& h- m, d& |3 a) |+ Z' PVolkswagen_Jetta 70% S5 n7 W5 ]; ~
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70# W5 e2 ~, T5 R8 n; C! S. T4 V
Chevrolet_Impala 766 b, n5 o$ |+ l0 a0 _" u
Chrysler_Sebring 77
" Y! ]( Y& A; aFord_Taurus 785 C& a+ `8 u" d3 a$ n1 J# u7 @
Corolla 79
9 w6 I& X. |& \/ \( {$ ]Nissan_Altima 79
' C) v W* ~/ C! x. b0 {6 `4 n/ PALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
) E0 w/ T% z3 ]( ]! Z* pDodge_Intrepid 81( L1 P/ Y* B# j
Volvo_S40 89* {1 `. m/ S/ S
Ford_Taurus Wagon 918 W9 |1 G$ m3 N d: G' Z% q, v
Ford_Focus Wagon 101$ p3 m* j; U" F1 p T- E; u
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115( F5 B. h8 I) |6 G
Chrysler_300M 115
# | |9 h2 C& L# W) N$ o1 JDodge_Stratus 116
0 D) a+ ?& x3 V9 h2 h1 X0 W& ~Ford_Focus 118
0 U% P5 @+ W. z5 O1 TBuick_Century 118
4 `9 N0 A$ K$ i8 U- K: c' ]Oldsmobile_Alero 1194 C7 V5 i5 K0 V; X* z: \
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150! `1 o& z+ M" M. J5 \$ G
Ford_Mustang 1508 e. r1 B. q3 w8 h8 V
Dodge_Neon 161- `; ? L# {- A8 A$ N& {3 p: Y1 u
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。, }/ X# C3 q7 S3 a% v
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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