 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。5 p8 c0 |; g3 W' m6 U$ L: q0 r
' w' z" b) w* }: p6 ?数据出处：
i O' d ~2 \. [) |. j4 F, Ahttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf: z' _/ C( A9 D6 l
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
( h7 h, b0 Q' x7 \$ jhttp://www.iihs.org/
' U+ r# G7 C7 E1 G/ khttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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. ?3 c( q( N. }; P1 m) w0 lIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
4 |0 @+ E; w; W9 nhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza: ^* I+ c3 `+ b- m+ F5 U
0 N" h5 k, l% X3 L) [IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
. r8 l3 X7 U/ O6 N9 y4 S5 b4 M2 d9 }
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
- O/ O& N8 ], T4 k* F1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
! U$ I6 L4 Q* M! Q b' T7 |2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_. b( ]$ b& q. @9 \% r1 c
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_; }0 K, c4 a: h% a( [1 }; C1 Z
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_! C/ y# e; z! J- m$ a
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_, A- Q! j* a2 u% G5 g
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_" M% ?" D3 ]! m- _9 Y+ K: w- E
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_9 b+ K% F- h9 V9 \" t2 J/ z7 l
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
+ w | l- n S- S9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_: K! a- P% u' m+ a) C( E+ c$ a' ]" D
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
3 ]3 j! D9 @2 @; U* I11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_5 `. L ^* _2 ^* D4 h
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
5 N0 ?4 Z1 X+ W+ |: q) U13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
1 A) W- ^ A& `3 w, ~$ Q$ }14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
2 j& M+ R2 |2 X1 ~! C Y4 T15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_0 h& v7 D, D4 m3 X" E+ _, |
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_" m8 {2 O8 x' b& N
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_' f* c$ B9 z: j
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
; J* t* \$ Q8 }2 K+ ]19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_: J* C, m* o$ k9 u
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_9 L& w! w# k- Q8 _1 L. }
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_/ f& k: P$ I% t, u9 |4 |4 w
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
' s O7 f1 s. T" r1 q23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
z: `6 B2 G, f, O" w5 z24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_8 G* C1 y# P9 {$ N9 ^; v
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
- V; o j1 z! A' x: b26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_/ f! u, I$ Q+ m3 S6 Y) p
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_' Y8 [" U. Z! L( t, T
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_8 s! u5 y. n L# f/ M' n
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_* S j" b% w' }
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
9 s9 _& ~6 L; i8 T& q) l7 a31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_" q! w1 z% I8 `( O F, A/ M* S6 r: i
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_) r# ]: D0 h1 F' u! T) m% _
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
8 h8 z8 Y- f. m% K" k, o34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
% v% \9 N9 [" Q35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
% ^! V( O$ a( A% r% }36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
5 u% R! \7 e. w6 g7 s37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_3 |9 L3 K/ j$ I0 h
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
: _6 F) e0 z4 R ^# _+ U, F39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
; r. [& e8 x0 S' j( f/ O% [40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_* M" R1 R/ h( I& M5 L) o3 d
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
9 ^0 _( I$ r6 e- u3 u! U# e/ n42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
6 m; t/ r0 h$ G2 W- J9 `3 Z8 c. K43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
]' G, H/ D- `7 N0 j' `44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
* K ]; h( T) [3 f# L) F5 C' b45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
, I: ~! C+ V: y6 z46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_0 f/ }/ H7 b! U ]" U- n
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
5 L& _5 }1 `, e48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_ R. M8 D* t( d" n% A* x+ u
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
- _( P- H; T! v" w& d" q50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
8 ^# k0 z# P7 Z e5 o. [51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
/ a+ a2 N- s, ] N* h8 T1 n52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
. h% z0 e h: l0 t$ t! A. N9 }53_____Honda_Element____________________49_' N0 e/ v! H2 |: q, k* G* n
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_: _; C. V+ i, V
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
1 Z3 g5 G1 Q" G' C8 z56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
9 \4 i% o k& @# w! @3 T57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
, w: @: `2 Q5 N. {58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
" d$ I) j" G" l$ }0 a# @59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
0 U) g @6 f6 m5 a60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_* k7 s) \1 Z: l# j) F+ i
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
; g0 B3 ^ z+ [- Z0 m( l. u62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_1 p7 }" g, q( m+ g- F, W% p" l- D0 H3 B
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_. d1 |% F t& ~+ s, v
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
$ |5 M$ C! d0 ~( ~65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
6 \( L' M& x& b3 U66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
- s) l& I' x0 K9 {4 j1 e- n3 A' e4 e67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
9 g) s: L- l$ k68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
6 g3 _: C) K; f+ w69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
( [0 w. U" e- d# O+ E/ J! u! N70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
5 A1 u7 s0 Q6 `2 o& Z) d71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
, ~7 y8 |' Q. s6 C1 D* F9 P# v72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_4 S, S6 ?: \. v, ?" S% h
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_/ ~* B, _& o6 V9 y# A! B
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
# ~% ?* @ a. }! Z75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
8 a& v% y& J# v# g6 U+ f76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
$ c! J8 V4 O6 t8 t4 q77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_0 }# s$ L/ e q: A5 E# F1 m6 S
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_/ x# R# h% G6 W8 ?# C
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_1 D6 J) a# n( o' v- z
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_( \* A Y2 r# G
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
; B" U/ `7 H' ^82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_$ o/ r; P) T; }$ ^( d
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
) j& u% r; z. N# t* p1 _& U84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_9 E- ?1 N% h2 o8 ?, p
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
, K! H$ `8 }' k; o m8 L' s9 C% W+ y86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_3 z( {; v5 ^ s- y0 N$ q
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
4 C$ \8 t' Y ^88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
' J- l& h" z8 J2 }8 Z5 U3 L7 j89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_9 ]+ U- B/ C8 p1 r) _+ Y
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_; Y, v. y* }# `4 A; U2 v
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
+ b% Z& S- i4 B: Y& W92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_3 |( O# t) D% C; |( T
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
0 C$ A( b9 v% v94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
" q# j7 a; u: O" P$ e% Y+ n, R- P95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
7 @. {1 o# \& w/ O5 C' \96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
- i2 ?, N. u9 h' R: v7 d7 k1 t7 \97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
f# `+ |' d1 E" s9 w6 I98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_7 }- G4 {6 X) p: c& X
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_2 |1 f! l9 V/ T Q" H
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_: R1 @) Z9 h# L/ _$ J
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_" h$ ~. K; E! E5 G) O
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
" \/ j: h- [) f! X' m( I103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_6 N2 q! G i- r0 B" }
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
) L2 q* D' m5 Q5 j, u h105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_& G {; n/ Q! y! {/ ?/ V- k {
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
, |% V8 j$ j& F8 {- `0 K107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_+ A0 e; x' w. ]8 Q8 q) P8 ]
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
' e7 j! e8 m; O/ H109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_, O3 ^, X' `7 D; s
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_% y$ e" K% R5 u
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_/ b5 J5 }' U9 {* _- h* H+ `% L8 j; M
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_$ N9 ?) l- ]/ R2 p( _
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_; i# v$ H" i9 ?9 `, J
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_. `5 J/ v4 m/ z. f( R
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_: G- L5 ?7 J* \
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
6 P5 e$ B3 s- G3 V K9 A9 \2 G117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
( W |! v4 v+ }' h2 V _9 R4 |$ G118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
) |, w6 o1 e( K2 J1 F" |( `119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_( g9 q2 t# W, N" _. d# o2 I
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
: d+ Q) b. C% u8 T0 {. e, V- |3 o8 h# d121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_1 H* ^% ~# @/ m) ~" m$ h8 y
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_" v) j5 {/ @% {! g: i# b- ~) V
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
" \$ b( W' S) G( d9 ?. E124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_( Q# t0 A! M( |8 H
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_( _) k" P4 c2 _: }" S" A% N% P
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
# |- I7 Y0 P- ]127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
9 K" @4 [' `; K128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
% @& x) F0 X8 G0 x- k6 @2 x129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_; z' K% H8 D' x" G, X7 e
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_$ A& X, f: i! _3 y: Y, l
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100# n+ M7 K' r9 b0 Q# O
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1019 j( E$ `( [, ]8 Z4 i
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101$ [* R" g5 s0 u
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1016 P1 H4 t. A& H9 I
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1027 l8 m6 |' F9 ^0 N
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106: ]& g$ |. ~+ G: s$ Z: l; _
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
. M& f/ N# ]* z) `8 P2 z, J2 k138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
4 {/ z8 V* H. d% x139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111/ m0 w: H& K& v3 l+ M3 M# E
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
8 r3 T, B M$ K' }8 }3 k. N W141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
8 a! I: y) x) O/ W% O& ~8 D, f6 }142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
0 x" u% n2 t8 k, Q# t143____Ford_Excursion___________________115) ?% h: a: D: f9 Z8 E+ F
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115# l# p3 A d; k; M# o+ m
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1163 H8 u1 n/ g0 x! M6 D8 V
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118( ~2 z$ t2 Q8 u# n3 _
147____Buick_Century____________________118/ F7 G! a. ?# v5 T5 S7 G
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
# o; X0 U$ I% r. J) b) n149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119/ U& _+ c" B; Y) v
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1194 a0 q. P4 N1 e; H* E
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119" V5 B! a, _" c# Z
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
7 [. }; `6 z$ u' }5 b+ O153____Ford_Focus2______________________124+ I6 h" V2 j# E- `
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
8 J0 h5 S5 e: `! Z0 s6 A4 @4 ^155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1278 O" ]6 Z0 B2 m) O _& }
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
. e3 d6 E V q/ |6 m3 g1 U9 J4 X157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
' s8 S1 D% A2 H/ G4 |158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132 r! y3 M4 N2 G! q' H: W8 h N! a
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136* F: F1 N" k3 x# \% `# G
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146; G# E" X( c3 @5 S, f
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1466 U# c/ `% H6 O! p" {. q/ f& s4 ^" X3 R
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
/ @& }1 o% Z. P2 A3 k( t! }163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
7 r6 V, Z0 z# L( ^164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
9 M. m* y, a9 E$ U( `8 v5 F165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
% }6 \) z. E$ S1 y9 {3 d- B8 @166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
: @1 t5 _$ S( j! t$ Z! a# f9 L' \! V167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
7 v8 j) u8 Z& N168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
; t8 p- ?/ M h. o1 R9 |169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
: s# g- d! f/ x6 q6 {170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
& c: X, M! v3 M, S171____Nissan_350Z______________________193( \, p9 o2 k1 s1 `" k
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2023 b- @0 j+ n9 N- {- o6 k
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232/ w! l1 c7 j# }% _) f4 Z
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几款常见房车的数据：
) g# S7 z0 _# ^0 [6 eVolvo s60 34
- [; ^7 C5 w8 O/ mBMW 3 35
* }7 a8 u8 Q+ ~% XPassat 357 Q. y! x* f( C) s7 M4 G
Accord 35
5 n: v& n8 |" D, I6 wMatrix 44
8 F/ m* c+ W. X1 x' F) a% ZGolf 45
' q# ^' n# [0 B+ t- i7 F! x- RBuick_Regal 57! v# r0 _/ {: s# |1 }
Camry 576 Y( F) W$ ?' V' z+ ~- ]1 K1 P+ l
Buick_LeSabre 62
5 ?( R0 L8 t& l, S3 |& W" DCivic 709 x: |4 i! @# ]1 L2 _7 |) Z1 A
Toyota_Echo 70
W, d' s' b6 x4 Q @Volkswagen_Jetta 70
% M X& D! Q# k$ ]Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
' O: ]; B; s+ T# [Chevrolet_Impala 760 _9 r( ~# M9 A+ b0 |& `6 Q# t
Chrysler_Sebring 779 ?# e0 u; |- v. m
Ford_Taurus 78
0 C8 t- W2 D& r& iCorolla 79
# U% v7 E' d; W8 ENissan_Altima 79$ J+ E9 z( f* ~& u& F( V: e
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
) Y, v8 A, A$ f# E, b+ }4 g6 ODodge_Intrepid 81
" g5 s& s# W2 M% l7 l$ k1 mVolvo_S40 89
" q6 ?1 r: Z" J" oFord_Taurus Wagon 91
1 L+ \+ q. H$ {4 CFord_Focus Wagon 101
: J: [6 b b# \Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
: j( m0 \) x/ v( SChrysler_300M 115
0 X# {- R1 }8 z: ]; F) VDodge_Stratus 116
1 v# v1 y3 i: |- O$ l+ B% HFord_Focus 118
0 g- f, ~! F* a0 G, \2 u$ f3 O' A7 ?Buick_Century 118 `! a! y' g [4 D2 N
Oldsmobile_Alero 1195 s# P6 h- c& S F& L- S' v/ s- C3 t
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
- `, d; O$ \: o/ N. qFord_Mustang 150
, i6 \& \ G% VDodge_Neon 161
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9 F& r8 L5 r) ?9 a T: s驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。/ _, b- s# r; z8 t% I9 g
" c* Z! X H5 p4 QBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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6 P; C7 c- J- Z8 {Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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