 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
; F% |( w- _% rhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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4 A+ F3 \2 V7 ~9 jIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
/ f1 R' \( L4 J) C# {1 ^ ?1 ]/ @http://www.iihs.org/6 N8 _5 z7 F7 N7 j; }
http://www.iihs.org/about.html0 W7 x+ g1 [, |- M! D0 m4 t, [# R
7 W/ {& P& s' q: UIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
" K) z5 t: D& C, m8 i2 }% Shttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza& o1 O" N1 ~ M8 H% m, l
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。% t5 t0 e+ e1 W* h: B' e
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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" A- a. }7 H! M8 ]: M8 wNo.____Model_______________________death_rate- i# f T9 k5 d( b
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__0 P1 w, f7 s3 d' e4 q" h
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_. c, L, f1 T) o
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_( f$ i) H4 G9 B$ G
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_, \, _7 E: u- i% v2 ^1 j5 Z
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_+ j; l8 Q* X& G) z9 ?9 v
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
! N2 _ u! b: O- D* X" h7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_% `: A+ m* E/ B* Y4 C3 P6 g
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_: R& b: H/ y3 J$ f# h
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_: K9 V5 N( V( ` o' w
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_( q s2 w2 x w$ w. T6 y' h# l
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
2 e1 w5 T( Z# f% i0 y8 c12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
5 Y) w6 y. D9 ]3 L* D- A) z13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
5 k4 T1 V+ c. Q14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_, Z) w. h+ f0 T8 j6 F
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
+ y7 v$ L# o( _2 D16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_. F8 I: C; O" C2 }8 j) ^3 l$ [; {
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
9 O8 q& G1 F" w3 |* Z& j- g18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_( P( ]! o. d q3 o8 j& v
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_' F3 x% v" P! S4 e- H
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_! B ?" ^! `7 T9 |
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_0 I6 Q; r/ |3 `4 K$ \+ M& w
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_1 V" z1 I6 q5 y2 [
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_) [$ }+ E& e; }; B3 C$ D, \ ^, K
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
5 m+ C6 V; J# c1 g% W& f5 w. h3 X25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
7 Q6 @4 \( h4 [. V8 H1 v5 Q26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
( f/ e7 F* `" [6 ^" h) d" |! Z27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_, O. u$ K' |" }+ \) N& u6 C( a
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
5 k9 r* I- B& C3 i0 J7 h7 A( I! _" A8 M29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_' N( Z0 s5 P; O* `: |
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_ T6 f8 t) Y: _$ ~) p9 u; j
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_" @$ t0 A0 X h/ D
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
2 g/ K4 T; Y! | [33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' V& m6 R1 h+ B9 q34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_ l4 }$ }8 K4 s# b
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
( b. {+ m9 f$ ?& z. D# [9 J36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
( S" p; {8 o4 A' O% p2 Q37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
6 ?. V% `2 s, R# C \; m9 S; \: \38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_0 r2 N0 J" {: e! P: x% Q0 L7 V
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_8 _9 J: ^' N Z r$ f9 Y% A5 Y2 N
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
+ B* ^$ \( h! P0 e$ U; v41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_2 }9 S% D i+ y! L0 P4 A
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_' R( `6 y" e) j3 k
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_+ i, n; C3 w" K9 H8 D* u5 |
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_3 V: _! W; J' D9 O/ d
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
, B: J) F5 G# }46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
, c( f2 r+ o! \4 E4 l9 a47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
- @' B4 _2 j/ |* z# P48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_ o) j' T# |: C3 s
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
3 Z0 b( |9 r, K% D y. I* t50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
0 g/ T6 y: L: y% s0 d51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_3 J) X) H v Y3 R
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_+ U* `% z- ?- R/ ]
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_; f0 Y+ ]" N2 x$ D- Z8 S: N
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_+ q9 P3 U4 z5 K- ?' D
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
' a& Q7 b& i) `: Z1 ~56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
( B! E: o: W( \ S+ ?$ e. A3 U57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
$ h' c: D( Q( x9 v9 U3 P1 J58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
# W0 Z z v, w7 O1 y1 F8 M. d) m59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
5 b' O) Y. N; ]% K/ n2 m/ Q# B4 j60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
( s: v. x3 M9 S( [61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_2 {' I0 {9 p6 ^7 W( P7 W5 O, Z
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
: e4 |, k. @1 p. k5 O6 {( x& e63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
: i& f/ E9 k3 |64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_ N' [7 \' j* e# k/ A
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
7 r* r* D5 W% O66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
4 {9 O- J, w7 W9 A3 l67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
" R+ A, O; n0 S Z0 `) N2 n68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_% n1 q- b: _& n5 U
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
* [% E/ n$ O% B0 r5 P70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
9 ^! y( h- O8 ^. u! o2 |2 _" |! W7 A71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
5 s9 d- g* m, Q `0 C72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_* w4 z) q' D# \$ T9 P
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_# A0 O6 P5 {1 z* | ~
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
/ a3 y- K& o; {! Z) Z75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
1 F! u z, T' n& k) ?1 t5 ]+ v# s76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_; N( V9 F2 K9 Z
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_# ?( L( I' x* \2 Z
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_ R7 ?+ i l$ P0 }8 j$ [, O
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
6 c- B$ x2 V5 i& e. q2 C80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_: F0 G7 y. @. v3 [- {# H
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_7 ]. z! t: c4 K5 [ }
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_& m- r% h( h4 M# I# U6 `
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_1 n4 N: k0 d1 ^* |4 d
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
# U9 F! Q" o% k+ ?) I% d85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_2 k- w5 h! y: F0 L5 G7 g
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_) y c8 s+ r R- H: B+ w- c" S
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_+ {: e- f. \' U
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
4 P( p; M2 G# U3 z! o, I1 v89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
/ G8 e* J( k4 x8 }8 Z90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
( ]" z( e4 k& t. p& j$ k- f91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_4 Q* e% w' S6 \; y$ V9 k2 r
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
4 L0 ~7 d6 X: N$ w- u J, ]93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
, k5 \8 W" Y" k& X& I94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_, l/ F4 f6 r! |
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_1 M2 l! C% _) B
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_' V& @" ]( u G5 R7 T1 r
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
y& C9 b" D, W" F& _. T98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_+ V- e3 X j+ E( z
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
* g( S7 ?1 e' V; _1 m100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_! q) u U4 W/ m: a
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_( l$ \/ z! C( T/ V3 q3 J
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
- k' K1 E& y0 D3 n; t103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_8 X; g; n7 t# ]1 g
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_( ^3 S2 J. T% Z
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_1 r8 m h" H' F' m+ \( J; @2 g
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_ K- }. ?) ^4 O4 c* J
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_5 t8 g) w6 I& s
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
7 O* y0 z; p3 k9 R/ r109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
& P8 e) g! G5 E% w( {) @110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
; e" [& B' L5 i% H111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_1 l2 \6 u4 \4 k4 G0 N9 q$ ~
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_) Q$ `3 _, x/ ?1 T
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_- ~( G; ^. G" |5 q$ b* s, t# x
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
5 C/ {6 E: S2 [: V$ T115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
% D- J* C) ~+ g116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
2 p! q+ z2 I! m; `+ H: i117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
9 B" Z/ @- m) e6 v118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
/ ^* i% z5 v* Q, N6 o5 ~3 `$ S) u( ?119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_* t% `. Z {" m/ k7 P5 Y7 W6 v2 e
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
7 H7 x6 j: ]. g) a/ N121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
7 C/ K) s* r1 E8 {122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_) V! m3 P) U& I5 X* H6 M
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_6 U( D/ G a$ @2 r! M
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_/ ~4 n+ F7 @0 @8 I# W: B
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
) h% U, z* E; A# k5 {) A4 k. c126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_3 t) ?& h$ ~7 t( v5 G/ z; i
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_- {( C) |6 t8 x8 ~" A
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_' Z, A4 J% @: A& l& Q# }) S
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
( ]7 Y+ V4 v" H1 l3 g3 p130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_3 N' W$ \, Z6 j6 a
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100: N; V9 F' `$ m+ k: H
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101' z5 G5 s6 F {+ \
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
) I' G( l6 ]3 |0 Q c134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
$ Q& w/ @ P7 p$ e135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102 W& r4 y6 o6 v' W, D n* t
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
% O& P( G D+ Q% A! A137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
! o# K1 M* U% J9 n5 v- l138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1090 k n& |) A1 k. R, T
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1117 |3 \1 O/ \# s4 z2 E* E
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113) m5 O. z( D* M4 A; e
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
7 \$ E) i7 T2 e( G0 c/ p0 G" G142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
/ C' b* {. m; Q143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
# f4 d" T+ b6 U1 `, A" {) K( v- K144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
' E3 @9 z! o1 c2 w$ {2 K145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
$ |' ?' M6 ~3 @4 U/ v$ _0 P146____Ford_Focus_______________________1189 M2 Q1 } @- n: F# t- ?6 I( y7 f
147____Buick_Century____________________1185 y# S `. J& o6 a& i# d* R5 G! u
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
, S I8 ]( @. P( \149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119: c: _' B# T- ?/ [) t
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119: N( m; F7 Z5 n. Y
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
' u" [4 w2 ^: |+ D0 ]3 C; I152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
' \" O0 |, o, z( f) j153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
' o7 l: f# j3 q. j9 m! W154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
$ m! C$ I9 n V+ n1 t1 {; `' v155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1276 [# c1 ^* T A2 ^* ]7 B
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130- a9 C/ A! \- z3 y3 f
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131, ~9 y( t1 D: f; O2 N
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
; l5 U9 ~# U0 @6 u: m" p159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136: O6 N3 F# `1 S: q/ f4 c- G) U
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1468 n5 K* S1 Q6 k+ h
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
' j& ~" z0 N1 j0 o3 P( ]162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150+ }3 `( c2 P$ p5 C
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
' D4 `1 z& O8 c ]! |/ R164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
( U/ W# L8 ^, r# C165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
- i% w* O* a+ h3 a5 K166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169& ]4 ?; I) X% q2 J' u
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
( i* A! I, z# \9 d3 d- z' W1 }9 S168____Kia_Rio__________________________1757 w- _8 D9 e! B" Q
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1793 e8 W$ N$ b+ N
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1913 Z4 I1 l3 T) `; m* b0 R
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
^2 S7 d: E: [172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202" ^) a, n+ V: m5 Q* T
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
; s; A2 n. _/ h5 }4 B% GVolvo s60 34
, y6 v" N m. Z& a+ oBMW 3 35( n' B+ O, a5 T" m
Passat 35
0 ]1 u; X, u oAccord 35
- h1 ]3 j1 `' sMatrix 44
# R. o2 n; O. z T$ uGolf 45
8 l- s0 _2 ]9 o tBuick_Regal 57
: ]2 Z4 j4 e+ f2 c# gCamry 57! q5 f0 O1 e( t2 O2 P' @' b( k
Buick_LeSabre 62
0 C( b; Q" K) c7 A( {Civic 70* G& ~1 w$ F2 F* ^, z
Toyota_Echo 70
4 a: P: ^+ I1 X9 g* }" T5 g3 D4 JVolkswagen_Jetta 70
2 T* h# c2 n& N) cPontiac_Grand_Prix 709 J; W# ~5 ^, W' t" J
Chevrolet_Impala 76
2 H/ N- q5 K$ N$ t" |! sChrysler_Sebring 77
: c% E* ?4 m( s2 C5 cFord_Taurus 78
) A {5 U: @, |& a0 Z4 O1 VCorolla 79+ \7 \, M# g8 i5 ~
Nissan_Altima 79
. ~3 x; T& y% t" ?/ `ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
& y7 k9 Y4 f, | SDodge_Intrepid 81
1 F" |# i5 @0 b7 V0 B- r- e# TVolvo_S40 89 V s4 h6 ?' |/ |' A
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91# g8 V8 M2 X9 j+ W5 Q8 ~- H# X
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
1 }& d1 a$ A" i. fPontiac_Grand_Am 115
4 N3 d3 N6 s. @: z/ v- oChrysler_300M 115: @) d8 k& q/ F3 [. Q
Dodge_Stratus 116
4 J! ]) Y+ I: JFord_Focus 118
$ g9 G- ?2 z7 T0 ^* ]$ Z, |Buick_Century 118. |! ?2 o+ R7 C! E2 G1 }
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
8 |2 E' R& n; R) p9 f* W" {+ ZChevrolet_Cavalier 150
4 G0 I7 `: X! C, k5 ~Ford_Mustang 150. a" N% B; M7 j k z
Dodge_Neon 161
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8 L& J- D- `& b4 _! |; h: O$ {驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？0 g7 }) `0 _% O1 S# i
/ m, a, A P, b6 e2 r' R1 Q, PImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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