 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。6 e; h% a6 C: p
- g& y( U9 E/ r/ m2 |0 N7 u数据出处：
' C' C, f# O: R$ S, _; Ehttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf% t! H' s( m4 p' h, t* v
1 ~1 L- Q5 O4 i2 A, K9 MIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：$ w8 m+ B i2 {7 S+ m' Y
http://www.iihs.org/9 G& m% a6 } V! x% r6 E4 g
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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; k8 g/ r9 v9 z2 W; D7 p7 _IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：: M/ R& G# u& L- o
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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- c* c( m1 r; X7 i9 J( ]IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
# W9 @ e V5 U @1 ]7 t7 g1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
, q) o a& |" q" d" |; Y2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
7 r* j2 T% G3 q& ]4 }4 u, I3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_# E# l, a9 s( i6 A
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_8 _1 A3 `& T7 C' y3 v* }
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_3 t# y. ?2 r( Z) I0 B3 T# [7 C' p
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
. b4 c+ Z; Y9 h) g; K7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
8 Y" J' s# ?' u }+ D8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_& p- X7 w3 c! l9 \
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_) I' O- E. o5 X' o( z! T/ n
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_; D) s: x7 M( D* x
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_# d; p6 Z& \* X. p! K. l
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
7 \# s+ w/ A: f0 j13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_' w% {* @" h6 Z
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
3 Z3 L6 G* f1 ?4 U6 \7 e7 E; H0 H; X15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
& P3 p2 m3 a: g2 c16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
+ l, I4 S5 `" Z* E# g17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_0 |$ J0 ^5 U1 m$ p/ n; B, g
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
. b( s; q3 ]& J4 o8 w0 c' J% q19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
# l$ U' {/ s: c- Z8 {5 T* O7 {2 U20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_9 u! z0 N; o5 i
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_, h/ b9 q6 @1 `: E$ j; @
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_- z/ ^: D: ^: Z( _1 [* P' R
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
2 N+ l$ K0 u( r6 |24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_$ i3 @* i; {% g9 n
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_. h8 O& O3 L. o
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
9 `' X5 b7 k! y$ v27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
+ d$ L: Q1 U% R$ s: C28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_" J: E2 D8 P3 i5 Q5 M# ]
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_$ L1 ` M9 H+ F& O0 I
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_* O% _6 {0 r2 Y U7 C2 J7 Z2 ~: J
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
& J& c3 v. Y2 C8 f! X6 ]32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
& H" F& c2 w9 R) y5 o1 a- t: V33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_" m/ D2 [2 G/ o [! K9 j# ]
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
1 C) ~0 ?1 x: Z1 A8 u4 ^: s0 l1 j35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
5 q+ s# T3 Z0 J" Q5 Z7 D* T36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_# B# `- h& ?: X2 s5 y
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
8 S6 y$ Q1 L0 P38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
D4 q- }) d1 x39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
" h7 Q, R+ m! A) }2 o+ [40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
/ P8 |, J7 t9 U. U' C7 q! U7 F41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_/ d) n* v; `# o1 O* j8 B5 u: E5 s
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_+ j7 {. \+ a- h4 m+ W" n0 \ |" S7 v
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_; w# F& V" u( o: y! U* l
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
9 A8 N9 u! a+ e( \0 q0 A45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
4 m; d# B g ^8 [4 b& a46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
: G# f" y/ ^/ k: g47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
7 ~6 A# } x2 F' ~& o w, a2 t8 o) |$ }48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_( `* [5 x( r {! }' L3 H9 T: P
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_, ~6 F0 [! I* s0 ]
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_ C) {& N* J; a; t& G
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_5 Q' x& I9 @ O3 n- G9 n
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_& V3 V6 _% [4 |; x) C: H6 z
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
' |( @' j) ~7 O9 c Y54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
8 c! b z* ?! I4 E+ c* J- E3 _- F55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_- J7 r ~% r! I
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
. X! }4 y( d& v, t; ^57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
5 w: W, d: O, X4 u2 [- N58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_. t* m! N' H0 }' P. k; c
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
3 F6 B# U5 L. p60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
* q/ \" H" Q' H61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_* R2 F# Q+ I+ l4 ~
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
5 K# K% R7 H4 E4 G9 t9 l. z63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_) y2 b" I+ j+ V- [! u
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_/ m! C: b$ q* [: n# ]6 E* D
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_- |: ^* _/ s" ^# t/ e
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_, ]' n% ~! G& g9 o9 b! s, k
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_4 s) Z2 g) |( e. D# O: t, ]0 W
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_. |, q6 X* [% g( b
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
- @% P+ |/ Z' p( d70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_6 P, z8 W9 B0 _5 P
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
- ~4 Q/ m1 [: ^# Z3 \" P2 G72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_; s" d7 B3 }( l
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_2 y" i3 D% k% F x! x& P
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_+ N$ N% x1 b9 {! f) S9 q
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
% x7 a) {- P" c2 I6 y' h8 U76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
* G& V* n) L- e; Y0 z7 e/ I77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
/ x" Y" j j4 O( X' M3 ^78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
+ P k' v* m8 R$ [3 _79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
& Q4 U0 a" D2 L. w3 |& m+ K80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
9 Z0 c8 w6 `( d; e81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_: I6 Z2 s9 ^9 U) ~8 I
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_# Q: k' }8 y. H, f/ i3 U- _! i
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_+ `/ _: v5 P! H- V, b/ o
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_9 y1 G- A, V9 s! [ h# n! L
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
& y' n( j' ^+ i0 |6 G86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_: O0 ]6 `8 q8 N) ~7 y3 V& [7 Y
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_# ?6 X+ k. X3 X7 P8 d' ~: K
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_8 ~" |: {* q, c# g
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_' d8 H, a' ^1 o- d! e" H* u
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
. [5 |2 f0 g7 f8 i3 \: e1 a91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
- S* y$ i. w) [) g92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_9 h8 x0 M% y. p' v. J# L/ d
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
1 W6 O8 z5 {8 h8 P, F; ~8 w94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_: S! Y0 I9 O3 ]$ {$ Z
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_) Y* i# x9 E9 X. [% X% W: d7 m5 L+ X
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_6 i' m1 a* Y0 y1 o/ F# l: P5 J
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
1 z1 v. p1 R0 r! q8 h98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
( T5 P% E2 [; E8 @. F99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_" \8 R' y- \4 b+ {
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_1 |- K5 M+ ?, U5 E9 x9 r
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_# v* |& w% b: |5 q9 P# z e
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_4 X* }6 e1 [1 R1 H, D3 z; T. w
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_. z: B) e' v5 p, C& y
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
# [" y+ G& g l2 q105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
/ P7 V5 x/ C+ _1 {6 K2 ^106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_, @* N' A5 o0 `. C: X0 ~
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
" z0 h* d! }1 U1 n- p. o108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
. }5 N3 \( Z# U) K" `# D6 A109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_+ m+ c( ?/ y; o% T# i' M
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
! L0 F( l: L. y5 v I111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
& M3 U) G' b p& r# h: d; @6 x. J112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_, Z/ Z9 [7 z5 D$ f
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
9 F6 O( P3 D. z2 n114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
8 Q' ^! N0 X) L9 a' T' c115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
2 h7 [5 x: }5 |* K2 }0 O+ d116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_! F0 j& S* k+ N! L8 B0 o
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
& q; x4 S# t& C0 `: J118____Volvo_S40________________________89_( t1 f1 g6 O1 f0 P! A
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_% E1 e# Y: A& E: Z: U* H
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_: K7 l$ l( ]4 M; j4 {3 Q: `# d
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
2 W( U& J3 r5 Z& Z! H122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_1 ^: [* }4 @4 L; c( }
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_; |! ~1 ]; A7 @% J/ Q0 p6 J
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
2 K6 X$ \ W2 M4 g; l125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
" C# P1 h: }" q, l! P126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_: Y+ b* @4 z7 C& h2 [
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_: v% U: R3 l; R
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
5 F) ^' ^3 k& [- Z5 F2 O129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
% o" a% c6 ]) O8 R130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_6 k% U) f1 Y3 c6 n: g' @
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
4 k' ]0 A% Z' W3 v132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
* T2 A, k* m2 H1 U: A6 Q133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
9 y) C6 L& e; }7 C- ^1 Q6 U% m134____Ford_FocusW______________________101, B( `' T2 b0 F
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
$ c+ o5 l9 t4 m136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106. P7 J' [3 b- P( G: d
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108, y: S0 y, X( }) d% G
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
2 G- {, U7 `- ^/ b# g, G/ T& o139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1112 O, K" g, s. }8 c6 L- ^: b
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113" n- D' y7 E" P; \1 u
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
3 h+ v) ^% |6 y3 T4 z3 m% k142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
% v; S" @4 l, I# z ^143____Ford_Excursion___________________1159 n! D/ N! x" X2 _! B) f9 v6 e
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
. F, w- b! k' I$ Q5 T145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116% M3 y! R7 Z; A# E. |3 ^- R3 R# `' `
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
3 u U% ^1 G4 m9 }9 [147____Buick_Century____________________118
: D U) D' }8 q; a148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
0 d0 f/ e/ x. w, C149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
2 V9 ^% k! G* s. L150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1195 c2 m4 E: o$ k$ y% u7 c
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119; y6 K1 P* H5 y9 ^% U+ D
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123& {7 g3 I0 v1 u1 k9 ^ L" X6 _: ?
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
4 A# F* Y/ H& i154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
5 H% L0 {% ^1 \3 ~155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
. d6 i9 Q8 J; X156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130* O( O6 k9 p$ O: W# y: F" v
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
) Q T4 N* o3 \& n* h158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
: ~& b5 K' q. Q% ^% g% u159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136* W" t0 Q1 r, L% u
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1469 U! E7 n- i, P% p7 T# G" j9 c
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1469 K- }/ T. ~- |( `9 P" G6 e! [
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
& y5 a% H9 d+ l$ o) }163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150' p# h* W3 Z1 L2 N" O" [. Q
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160! X# {. j+ c2 L1 `/ d0 h+ Y: p; s7 Y1 B
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161 @$ ^4 U2 o; @ A3 ?1 a
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169) H7 N0 A: m$ Y7 [ a
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
; n! _0 B5 T7 l4 c" g168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
% u! b- b- m0 j+ ^169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1798 p, A C& g9 I! u D( X+ I
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191% [( k: v! s, \9 x, e
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
. ^3 k4 ~# s7 G$ W0 h* U$ y: r172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
7 Y8 Z9 O% {8 T, Q173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
, U% ~8 V/ [, h2 H" F8 U6 SVolvo s60 340 y5 O$ \( H( \- z {/ K
BMW 3 35
3 o1 I4 S% l4 QPassat 35
/ N2 K/ l# t5 U9 ]# ]" S1 I0 RAccord 35/ Z# X: E. y" O& w. h( |( N
Matrix 44+ D" C5 V* G0 c. {: E! C# g
Golf 45) [, D/ l% e( j3 N# P5 M0 a% J5 Y4 r
Buick_Regal 57: u7 w$ Q! I4 r0 K
Camry 57
: u9 y0 b+ t D- WBuick_LeSabre 62) b2 b- T* S, d* H# T/ T G7 T
Civic 70$ {( e7 b, c! B; u/ q
Toyota_Echo 70( w i2 Q. K( W1 X7 |( j
Volkswagen_Jetta 70- p1 y* `, ^5 ^1 r: d
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
% Z$ w$ p7 L% y6 Z( _Chevrolet_Impala 76
2 h: C* M$ a6 n8 S0 M8 b5 VChrysler_Sebring 77' ]! r0 t7 h1 B0 k/ A7 V! u
Ford_Taurus 78
9 G/ B( t1 u$ Z7 e! n7 FCorolla 79
+ X) D/ L, ?$ O& }8 P2 _1 e# UNissan_Altima 79& S L. a' s/ C4 |, a! Z
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
5 _ c7 m) _$ E" v4 ?2 ?* ]Dodge_Intrepid 81* u9 w5 r2 R% F3 p4 O# U
Volvo_S40 89
* p' ^: I: f8 J: a7 _) h. wFord_Taurus Wagon 916 R$ A8 B% V# _ q
Ford_Focus Wagon 1016 e% \5 V. h) |; X
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
1 G3 p/ D; i/ W( H" D( RChrysler_300M 115
1 S/ S$ u6 M8 A; c& {Dodge_Stratus 116
7 N# `( B; Y4 |$ D5 jFord_Focus 1183 R" e+ d- r9 L- h+ ^
Buick_Century 118
$ T$ n$ o# n, e# X$ _Oldsmobile_Alero 119$ p+ T, X5 e4 a7 v) R
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
* p/ j' v- L& _3 \5 p8 VFord_Mustang 150
+ ~, V" R: s5 b' G) xDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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