 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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& S9 v, i b. c$ j z数据出处：$ g1 N( H( W j8 H
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf# o% d7 r8 ], S5 X) Z6 y5 a
) |7 s7 s2 |9 D2 D& KIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
" J: u/ g9 h% j( m U4 Ihttp://www.iihs.org/# K8 @; N9 ?4 T3 n% w- X5 W$ S
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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. t9 i% |' o( C4 g) p/ m+ |* rIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：8 [' g! m! G+ y1 V
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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3 q# e; {- i _& S# i0 G: zIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。2 a- r4 z- h8 b1 z2 |
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）1 c, {' Y m8 t6 F, X8 V
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate3 h* @3 U* N# r/ _' n( Y# I
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
: `; f3 w/ h- g: G# z9 H4 |2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
5 `, k3 L7 A+ B7 f3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_0 h4 b. n% q" H/ Y3 t5 D
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_8 I& g% T; L. w z
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_5 J) t) _; X: n Y. u) g
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
# c! I- i9 i2 h4 g) }7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_. d/ Z) M; V+ G6 ?! e8 Q) R, A
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_1 g e; V m; f
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_; n% k5 t/ ]* k( l1 r8 x, _
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_+ l: \; A0 i7 n: i; {7 W. t
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
% u! W& P# y. i/ ^* P3 l. Q12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
1 f2 P8 z' t o0 c+ i4 ~13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
7 `/ h! S$ Y* v* I, Y" ? V14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_ t/ ~5 J ?8 ^" a- M( J4 Z: u
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
* X+ t" L7 z% y- x( X16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
3 N5 L7 K3 _3 g17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_' J1 R; m- j/ o& D$ E9 Z9 C, k
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
) z$ w$ k+ A( N$ [# u o0 h19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_& U, ?8 ]1 D; w8 U% r
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
9 L4 ^3 n) E* K+ c/ T0 C21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
. V% \" d* o3 V% ~* a+ o9 z22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
+ k0 x% x1 ~+ K9 ?23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_, E9 q7 ~& b! }! c6 R# w7 S* a, \
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
: t6 E4 ]5 J6 A6 R) _3 Z25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_9 Z% e* x8 I3 q5 p" N0 S0 x
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_* H0 Y$ A& Y5 w* u( Z
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_: z3 Q& p% w( C
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_. x: X2 G B5 }
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_# w6 ?+ V. V9 ?
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
/ z( z/ G" y# u' Y# f3 N! m31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_- Q5 n. v) C. P4 p) d. I, t% a
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
+ J4 Z5 \: t3 {& s% Z8 w3 B33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_9 x% U# H) a' {6 V" D' F" Z
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
& ?0 Z! G& @2 v$ K; C5 w% c35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_$ Y, q3 W |2 t6 x3 I {
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
- D5 z; N" ?, A) C% M& N, F4 i37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_: V# v5 Z8 O. a1 j
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_, k" A& ?, I2 s& e
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_/ u' y9 E7 e8 b0 E; S! ~
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_5 ?3 ]" d5 g4 c3 u- C
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
0 b- j; S0 |9 `4 `* J4 i) j; |) f) u42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
7 g: w; X6 g6 i3 m- x+ t7 X43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_+ Y, F+ {, K0 s
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_4 W4 W% u$ `5 Z- O1 v/ u4 F
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
0 d- i5 w# {& t5 o9 Q, D% x46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_; b; C$ r9 `# G! D
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_/ a! _4 z8 B! y1 P9 \6 }, q6 M
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_3 Q& N; a1 h7 T- }: G# X+ s% Y' z) V
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_8 Y" |, y) i+ X( T
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
6 V1 F0 [2 V: ]5 v! l# y% e51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_+ w( ^% G5 P1 V: b1 n6 y
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
! E% \2 o- D: m' D% Z& _+ e7 ~53_____Honda_Element____________________49_- @0 Q: T' H5 x/ L5 F1 _, C4 h; ~1 e
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_5 _9 g) a- E8 O2 E( Q* Z3 y
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
$ T' T6 p$ w! s: q j/ l56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
# w% d7 W* A* _57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
4 t# v, Z6 G$ } h6 n) u58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
+ s9 t: l J, m% `3 g e59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_2 b" l3 y1 u$ q4 Y$ X$ y; R$ q1 E
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_, x% [3 s* r: g7 Z
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_* U3 b& I' g3 w7 @. P
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
. Y8 H- Y$ @1 }' C$ w% d- [63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_) c2 K% R- M1 e2 G6 f9 ^0 j! ^' Q
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_) P! u& g/ G7 @. B% X8 ]2 _. c
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_! g. I) v) [% M5 Y, ]* b5 G$ ~
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_$ ?7 n" }* _6 G2 Y; e+ A9 z
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_, x2 O+ _* x+ b6 |; |3 u1 _4 x
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_: k+ c) O( [ o4 ~( r) _
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_1 D4 u# ^; x5 X: v/ [' K
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
* u' Y5 Z8 X# x0 N. i" O71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
/ J5 ^3 L: e$ n72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_8 j5 s8 S! S( w0 H9 V
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
! {; ]0 ?0 g' g0 Y3 \8 X74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_/ H# n, f) v/ o( |7 N' s
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
4 |/ p k# r3 A5 u) ~) E& f9 m/ q76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_7 A9 T+ ?: i- j' _) Q8 G5 X# a
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
" A0 \4 C9 w/ C* L' J78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_( T- {" n( W4 I+ R# `
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
& y8 e+ r4 n/ q# A) i( ?5 Q4 S7 n/ {80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
7 A1 A- k6 z* Z# f2 H3 Y- a6 g81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_9 R, O& {+ f! {6 j8 c
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
% @& \8 g8 s2 p( I+ U \$ e3 G83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
8 k1 X6 t* R& B9 j+ k% Z84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_, b, h# ~; B8 Q/ r R) v
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_" F- c$ W- B1 Z# C6 M1 P3 p. g4 ]
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_4 j' o$ j# a6 N' n* k: E- D
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
; b8 q9 N, [+ g1 Z" E [88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
, h6 A; k# O, R6 e2 v7 A89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_' H5 @" Q7 s; I3 f$ o. j9 J% f
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_) G8 L3 m% K: k- `9 ~5 ~) | n: ^
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_' G& Z* j( y4 {
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
( p# }$ V' J+ E6 ?% ?* m93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
4 I- n; u9 l% f5 ]. O4 y( t94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_5 B4 K/ \: a( B7 ]
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_0 @$ j- k6 G; Q& O3 X) O7 k
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
0 ]/ j1 h2 [2 @( S* q/ M97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
0 U! q" L' a# T9 B; @98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
8 L$ `6 c5 ?, c/ ^99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_' H; b3 i6 L1 F# i$ i
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
" w6 r3 N; `) H6 u- B; W101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_1 `+ o8 t: `2 b0 P5 W! _; r
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
* v' o6 x* Z. a103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_; @0 q: T5 N' A) a' S
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_- t: v. N, j c2 ]& G
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
" p9 t# l4 a7 _$ p' \* d3 \4 E( z106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
, R" B3 w/ L0 p1 a9 |9 e9 j6 O107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
) s; h8 k2 s, V- R5 H5 W/ i108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_% a( Y7 q4 V2 h* C3 b+ f$ \
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_* D# x9 f: S/ q' i ^' q
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_" z0 }! |3 W. Q- N
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
+ U1 V6 |1 O, \1 _/ o112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_% n' S3 M7 t6 \( G4 b- I C+ S
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
5 P$ _- ?7 P2 v4 ?0 a$ G j [# Z114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
. @1 e5 {/ q- E+ J/ m115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_* A2 C7 @# j$ u3 G: N5 d
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_% L, r- n9 }7 v% o3 [5 y
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
7 A5 j( O3 c' q118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
. q. O; u8 p& `4 v119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_: D, h% I; P5 H( h% j5 r" f3 o
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
5 S [, _) V' J5 H/ D5 n+ o" S f* t+ [121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
2 b) f ]: w/ M! j9 K* }( {122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
( n; e- Y8 }6 f# ~7 x/ U123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_) `. R" {: P6 @! p+ a( r) J
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
! W3 D- Z$ S; J- C; E125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_- e, t) k# K( p' ?8 ~) P, K! V
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_% |2 a5 R' D( @+ t0 F
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
, |. e R1 E3 G4 S0 [% H# k128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
' S0 m* G, R- o5 o& w' h129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
$ `. [' R, u& I# H2 v% k) B& {130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_8 I& _/ z6 D2 `1 ]
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100& R7 n8 r9 G" _: \% n$ Y
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101- p% _6 `, i' k! c- ^ U6 D0 d! B
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
3 T' I/ c/ n) P7 |1 N8 n134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
# G2 Z: m9 Q1 z# p, z; q135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
" W- L: K: E7 O, K8 S136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106- T. A% p4 }3 n* b' j2 C
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108' ~( l4 h. k# N9 n; x( G1 V6 _
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109$ U7 _. G+ I4 y0 t: ^( u4 t" U: L
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1116 V0 q( x7 ? x, k6 y+ {3 T' b
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
, \/ |+ U1 t( L) ]( |141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
1 L) S5 ]# U6 @6 @# j/ N" Q142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
8 F d. \+ D8 F: x143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
- v7 P# Q" N6 [# y( X5 I144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115 Z0 n- T) i% o# G* l/ W
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1168 Z$ J( Z$ j8 n/ u) I, M/ o+ {' ]
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118/ u" O2 n' m. x
147____Buick_Century____________________1187 F9 C7 [ N* c) W8 N: V
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
9 j+ q( O( l: c5 A! K0 _149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1199 q8 G6 I' f0 E8 `
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
" y3 T) \) s; ?; r151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
$ s0 b$ v. N! I' b. `6 L% a. h152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
, ]; a* y+ t0 u/ S6 S153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
1 a! P0 s- K+ O8 {- I& W154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
6 S4 x( |7 Q, A" ?8 _155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
# K2 G# a4 Y' @$ u156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
( K" u) K: h9 [% B$ @6 X- ^7 X" A157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
- |4 Z% ^# P/ A$ j2 h0 a158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
; V3 z! \4 g1 ~% h3 n; w _159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136: d# ?+ j }: R7 j2 g
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146% r& L/ m3 Q: W
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
" E# i" Q8 j: k5 I( E! x6 ?162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
2 K- D* }6 l" L& t2 _+ W+ ]163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
/ w% J2 H) D$ Z, j$ t164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
9 `7 k7 t4 d; h. E165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
9 R# _4 O) U( Q166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
# k \# a8 i4 V167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171/ Q4 t: _: G& O* f6 V) w: C. A
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
- c2 n3 N) d# ~/ C: c. p2 K169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1796 I$ m$ @* }& X. ^4 F+ p7 U# U v
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191( w8 W% I: Y e- e: g
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193& Z3 _5 J/ j5 x( c4 y+ d! F
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
9 ?) i2 @) Z/ ?1 C5 S. D& @6 k7 O, b173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2323 k* Y+ ]. Q, L! ~* b) z% r
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3 S+ y, q) x. c3 Z @! Q# _几款常见房车的数据：
- m2 N) Y" F4 x# p; @9 eVolvo s60 34
5 x# n: q4 M- n. XBMW 3 35
; d, L( O: \/ ~6 _( y% gPassat 35+ u% S' D, e7 u
Accord 35. A( E3 T, ]+ |1 x8 G7 [# ~
Matrix 44
& e' F0 F$ m/ NGolf 455 g5 b" O5 Y- X2 ?% p
Buick_Regal 574 f% @+ F6 G4 ^5 u3 s/ l. h
Camry 579 B+ R* ^. W! @; Q% x
Buick_LeSabre 62) m5 [9 S% V( L* R
Civic 700 R' @3 g# [. h* t
Toyota_Echo 70" \: B& k' H. W" o- q
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
7 a# N* }) i: L4 _Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70# X" w& M2 e, ~
Chevrolet_Impala 76
: u- ?" F3 W/ s! \7 oChrysler_Sebring 77
' ^2 |% _+ e5 Y# l: {3 QFord_Taurus 78
0 \/ o* ~/ n0 M# SCorolla 79
2 b& {; q: H3 A( j' W# V) X! `6 ZNissan_Altima 79
4 F* H1 ?+ ?- J, t9 X, z0 kALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level): W L5 q$ ]2 z! J
Dodge_Intrepid 81) k8 ~' b4 w Z4 w
Volvo_S40 89
3 _- ]+ x" F4 W4 S7 V# K: ]Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
3 D/ L! G# F# E& m+ E- K8 G ~Ford_Focus Wagon 101
j% B8 _- K7 _7 UPontiac_Grand_Am 115& s$ M' Q, D- j: j2 I$ U3 U4 z
Chrysler_300M 115
' n9 j! G% D6 }0 jDodge_Stratus 116
. b" C w, ^- P% v0 TFord_Focus 1181 D2 G l1 ~; X9 Z" X! u: B
Buick_Century 118& l I, r3 ]6 U& M& \
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
7 n, k$ H: w5 y# SChevrolet_Cavalier 150
: {9 O# E# s+ m/ eFord_Mustang 150. `2 a# t7 Y( }* q) W, Y9 D
Dodge_Neon 1610 {: `% N8 y- q+ A
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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2 z/ \8 N' j9 ZBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？. y8 t& Q+ } r6 l1 G# o, V$ l; X% a$ N
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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