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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 Y7 [: z% u6 ^ d8 Y; g
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ x4 B% t2 P) yboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; l: s( d. m, o3 Fare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; q9 c# `% i9 Z9 f- X' o: }
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
% R0 F3 H9 d6 d' T2 J0 x, i5 Aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 d I! I7 O% {7 j
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 u' g/ g* K: {" e" h
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: D, G& O8 |& S a6 Q) `5 k7 T
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 ^, e# H- O, |/ M
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
1 D2 Z6 M' M2 [) d5 f3 e% m% _+ Cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined: q& _, y; E5 A. {
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; F+ I1 |+ ~- s4 ]5 x; S: Oprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 o p& \% y: M$ _$ v; v" c
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, {+ A6 g0 A/ Q3 U) S
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ V% Y. c* S' B7 X5 D8 ^2 Z
30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 s* K* E& `; H2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 o! n* X: s, S: @
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" {; m, A* c: t- H- v
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%; m( W/ U, Q1 R6 v" }/ g
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 H8 M7 [7 a9 Q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- }5 T4 p: O) |0 B# T4 j+ h& ?% y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) T0 `6 V( N: G! Q* a7 K7 W6 N, k
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 r+ J, r% q7 A, Psales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ v2 X; }+ h" K! Y5 E6 x" Vclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 z1 Y1 I8 r* b l% z) q1 ]8 Bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
- y; @" y/ s# T) `' V9 K1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: z5 _! G$ x8 w8 S2 ]& |( T
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 v ]+ S0 j9 F8 K, f* @buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
: N2 a( {3 t6 Z3 y5 A2 E$ S" o0 C) ytwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, k6 K+ }! d0 c1 q0 e; `
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: V( @, o; G; ^! Y7 Vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, L6 q1 z$ J0 D! H
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the `; _8 v0 q: u2 ~7 {. P
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ L0 l' _9 m3 K8 k
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
8 k, L" }, t( z& Tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 z7 Q& W% w3 T8 G. e9 \) G5 ~ l
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; Q0 P" ]( w6 c1 {4 @3 XThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
" m S+ d* l* M/ j I! T! |) fboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
9 @2 g* p& H# @Although income growth was very strong, Albertan+ s" j, ?7 r. a0 v( k( q* [
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
% ] @' [# F# _& w5 f/ j* ?8 Nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- O8 @+ Y* O- c& x. G
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ n0 `1 D6 M" D+ X+ n5 h2 k' S' {5 J$ c
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 e x6 j0 ?$ y' X
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.5 L& [3 x" v9 G. o7 G% x
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. X4 Q- T" b# `+ L' @, Zresale price in February is evidence that past prices
8 F2 U1 w2 B, l+ Jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 T0 ?+ T8 R; Ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; p# B5 F) `2 _* \" P9 z5 D9 c
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
. ]# m3 L9 i P. O* b, xAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
k: X1 Z8 `% O1 n! p+ |! Cleg down over 2009.
- A# T6 d! d; y* i% L) e0 o4 z: U2 B; o$ B4 y/ J
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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