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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 S Z- G4 X8 t, L
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% ^& } ]8 i9 \* A" ]/ n1 h& F( Gboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 n( Y2 }. d7 w: J) xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to9 d' C5 w3 q! w6 F6 K/ E
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* \/ R8 |/ V5 @) G: [) t# r! _formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% M* x" H; z/ Jfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
# x' _' I& N' B, x, Bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
" |' _* L) @/ e5 U+ I9 l9 J" mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ Y% J1 e f: E# Z6 n
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: N# O6 u d% n, d Y( T3 Dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# L, H/ Z" N" {) m7 F. j- C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 t" X3 ]6 Y0 W& fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& u# b' X6 ^0 M
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 o3 h# h. g2 N: r; y# J6 k) s
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 w% W2 X E# c) A
30,000 new households will form in the province during8 D2 \6 `6 b7 O* r# [5 D
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 a6 P+ w2 ^' @) f( F# E+ BEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
: U+ J# Z6 {! w+ Chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 y9 Y* H1 z! X; d2 t- rduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, }: \6 ]4 k. U6 ?' j) A* q A8 |3 v
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% b$ Q/ r" Y5 t; Chouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& T) P' |8 c! L5 b9 q
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 u) m. t: Z3 H
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
6 |, w% R1 `# a6 H5 R! x3 G. bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ Q6 O, c5 \: C Z* s
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
, z, h( p: C! b3 y* m) f) U1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 T! t, b% ~% {. X9 O
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
" c% C' A" T% zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 g' h: K, P4 V$ P$ D5 H4 Ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 @$ D3 i8 }- W* `* k! _$ a9 L
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ h* b8 j& n! {, k8 q2 L l& y$ A! O
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& e9 b! N$ E0 J% D' l
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 z. p& I' l: m: v0 jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; ^4 s* o! U0 [: hmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% `, K' _& H/ N6 S0 Yof new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 X; w9 S& V6 d3 G4 ]
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 ^/ C! l9 J* ]4 g+ }/ K( q+ ^/ {
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
% F* x! d2 Q0 A* K; e" E% aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
- ?+ ?2 y# ]& W1 z9 r) x6 f4 X# \Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 ?# m( N4 G0 [" G( o- \housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
) Y* I& |9 P' ~$ B3 Vrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( b' ]4 s* N/ q- K+ F& Vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; s# r8 S& ~% A# dthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: S& u. H1 i: Y* _0 u, f0 Kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 |) E* p; i$ ~" t pThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* `- e7 @4 {) c" @3 {resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 K0 g5 u8 r2 c8 @1 `6 C+ r
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 s- [' o. s' U# e; b& yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( F" i+ A6 [: l! V: B
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ q( t' P; ?+ @6 A
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ Q% m2 {3 O$ {4 X; W8 kleg down over 2009.
: x7 A3 D3 I1 g2 i$ P! F! f7 @5 `8 J9 m$ e; t0 g* ~
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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