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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
7 N$ H) P4 J, o1 `Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its$ J- @3 L7 p% }1 U, Y m p1 y$ a
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 j) z8 C2 M7 N# Iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to: O' z) i3 k, e
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# `7 h& G5 }. s7 b# {' E
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; D+ l; D( O4 @, Jfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% o$ a2 p/ Y7 P( J: o- O
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, f0 ~) e* Z# q3 `, B0 R w9 {$ cmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 }4 ]9 d+ E ^+ |( Q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) s8 l8 }+ n: Y3 M- X: s8 n4 R
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
* g% c3 x* R& Vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 q; }$ u) a5 F" Y) c1 Aprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this2 J7 f: M8 t" Y! ?3 `0 o
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! S; A% j; t9 u- T2 v* ?& Rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 n$ e9 Y" I t' c
30,000 new households will form in the province during- w' o. M. N4 Q* `" |) j* m7 F
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 W; u# Z# Q: R, }7 x* }
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ U* L. f& b5 _! h' b, c- Nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: p+ R" F/ o0 F, Q! B
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) A% v! w' m4 ]! c& G& S& ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, y$ e7 [8 W2 ~& J' o; Xhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 O v% B4 Z) i8 c! `8 u9 B
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ d7 }( G9 l( b$ C/ B$ \* O+ Z& z
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ ?7 Y, x, _; B( g4 V# G
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* r+ E. ]5 U! S0 N& D
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ d: l* g8 P. \# P( b: l; H1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: H5 F; b1 t: S$ A8 j2 M+ \sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 s8 E* [- w% U, O1 {5 hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# p5 Z5 x& \' b! y
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 ?$ K1 z( ^0 v8 H, M6 Nunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ [8 |: `- ]& q3 x$ w7 Munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 e, T& F. O* Mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. R* n+ i- ^* ?7 J9 Vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! T+ K" P' \! n8 F
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 d3 y% w! i0 X; {' Bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) L0 w% }) h+ G; S. k/ ?) trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
7 `- p* C: x* r _6 J' x; p" m: }- KThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- X3 ]9 u0 ~& b, _. t
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. w) z4 ~6 T3 {9 j+ l4 n, R
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 n& }: E6 v& s+ e2 K R- r; _2 |. A- khousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 `6 i4 G2 X" wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- V7 }5 M# V- T6 h4 Sprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* R* S4 c$ a; f9 L* e: a* Pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 E1 \# ]0 ?: g5 g/ l& S' F/ i
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# B* W$ u, o- Z' GThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
/ t, p* `* A- a# @resale price in February is evidence that past prices
! w5 t7 M% V9 }# texceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove2 V6 h; X( ~. Q1 r0 i2 S3 O: M; j6 V
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! a- y8 L, J; ^- @! N0 Ndeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,( F$ Z- {" R; h5 p) B
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& G" ^: \) }0 H" D
leg down over 2009.* n- ]1 [* S7 O' x
( @- ^, X) R+ L! A3 r9 T- y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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