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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 c2 M7 x/ a, F& m
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 o# p! u5 ?; v; G8 P6 fboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
3 |! o) U' P% W1 S0 ~) x1 oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# p. r" g* ?( w# w/ b- q' i2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 |: w3 U; t! y P/ \
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
' d% W5 H$ p& B E8 N L" hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 y* B, q$ Y# b; [( e8 @5 @. A
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; I: b: ^4 U5 B- _ L' ]2 x* R
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( J$ r% a+ E/ F
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* z$ w, T( L/ e Dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! C! ]" t# ^0 ^* B# \& S) K0 kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! F/ @( p+ m9 G! w" u8 L6 H' x
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; Z) k: u9 o# Z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ {/ @: A" W+ ~8 r @) Yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 L/ h& `( d$ x' k
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 s B! k. o& s- B
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 s3 {, |; h- j5 }1 S9 h* A* V9 W
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s1 b# L$ |) p+ X9 s; i# }/ J k1 E
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 Y# ]) q5 C/ {: C/ n& j3 z7 N, {5 M0 mduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 O2 l; b5 e! P! n# \) |& Khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new& {1 A2 f2 U+ {! G# f# \
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& M+ a6 G- J3 B) Y% M- O
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 ]" D8 A9 X: T' Z5 s( n$ _sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. }6 |6 n Q7 B& p5 Jclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 l* v( h7 e5 E* k. [excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
1 l/ M4 B* l% v5 M+ C/ H1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a. T& ^, M# w) a* |4 e2 m4 f
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive" c) L. S- x% e+ N' T- U8 \5 B5 M
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ E: m1 r B+ ^- s% ]two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 L9 U& S4 G# g
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- t- ~: m. |: k, c+ k- J; m
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# E% {" k. \( C7 _! Q7 t( \: ~3 C
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 L5 H3 n' m2 ~$ bresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ F7 x$ K4 `, a4 P# ~
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 }8 }' D. y' ]
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, e# \6 l) E7 T/ drapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 W- u" H/ b: s; k3 c% ?The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 _( k# B2 J8 S( Y1 s; i3 x0 g
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
4 K8 a a# W/ v+ dAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan. `5 P# ^ v0 t
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 G7 J1 N: g3 V3 c
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale; L6 V: f3 b5 H% F" @1 R- z+ w
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, @" V4 u: L! r- X/ ]6 k# ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
" _3 F/ V. b4 @6 K3 d& m! h9 t* lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., W* z5 B* ?$ A4 [
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average% X3 S# ]# w, x& d5 l% _
resale price in February is evidence that past prices5 j* G; p& o( {9 q- l; e3 M
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 N( C; N/ ~# B8 [homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
8 y7 k" i/ a9 n- i+ Vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" V8 w2 i% z6 G: y/ jAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% _% T; ], F! t( ?9 S* l; F* v+ zleg down over 2009.
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8 Z8 J0 ^ V7 f! ^/ X[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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