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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. \; U* U! I1 ~* P; B, L/ i4 q D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
! X: O, l9 c# A0 W" xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- T+ j1 o+ O+ x# T2 Z7 x
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ K. j2 S4 d9 R
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 ?5 c/ W. O, u6 I' z* n) U) D
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 z/ |7 o9 P; \, d& H5 Q6 |- K) Xfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 h/ b! e* t6 y6 L6 e* Vthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. d$ V* b: v% {4 Z6 k8 y' w% V: l
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( s& _/ f+ _ \5 A# W& O* @, b- O
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* N4 i6 c% g( ~9 R- y1 K6 Uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; [. f0 K$ W( [/ ^5 Z. g& Bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 p7 x$ S5 A' \4 z. T. N
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ s. @0 B8 t: h6 P) Y9 g$ Yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% [* }; ?1 `$ xhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 i4 F, S! w) ~8 [' h/ c$ h' U
30,000 new households will form in the province during
, H4 u2 l- n" R1 b, l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 y! x* C3 ]7 P+ ~: y4 c$ A' PEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& P0 p( h" h* ] n2 z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%! J- x+ {+ E8 q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 U$ K+ s% n+ j0 m; {3 Thas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% [# t4 g, f! O8 C( l R" m/ Q1 M
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: i' E, h2 I4 N) A! |during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 {, J b# U4 x1 |2 j* t" z, g
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 `$ t$ w( m9 [9 `: I" {
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 }$ S3 Q1 J( j
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ k8 Y B9 t* }5 X* O1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. I1 ~5 s- A; K1 `2 M; |7 e% ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 B) M" \9 X2 c; i; ~2 v* \9 Y6 E
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
3 E% q# P* m5 X* R4 `8 c/ atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ s: Z3 `9 j" t; c* o/ R" _; {, O9 q1 ^
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 @+ i/ _0 r, A2 P8 `) M
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# D. J& w! z9 c' g$ [( V; grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! A, i' g, x! U3 u$ V7 Presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. N- R/ P5 ?5 M% W
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 d7 g- u8 \+ x- \8 N. jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled$ |8 Q( O$ V6 y1 x% q/ n, |8 o
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 ~" Y) h& r4 V4 g) a: J. Y LThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; _' o( X6 }1 V% u4 k g$ sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 ?" L3 p9 z. r+ r2 P& o( {9 b
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 k# a' e2 g6 `0 i3 khousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# U6 Q9 L. b" c- p% G3 vrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. s+ R3 R k$ t' f& i
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even' @0 ^& b$ U" p+ a# D, i( t* p
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 R, J B- C7 a5 q" P+ @) T. Z/ D
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 M; t/ [$ z* Y f. mThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ J6 ^0 e; o+ j, b v
resale price in February is evidence that past prices& O# l4 G) F; _5 S3 X# _
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 O- B3 _7 D+ j& {5 w* Ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ i& f3 V' ^1 q% C4 m% k' [, v2 L
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* M- d0 J& P4 RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' j: z w" u$ |# T4 s
leg down over 2009.
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; m" w. t% g# a* r! j[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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