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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
g, K2 t% i/ ]4 W9 F: O+ H: |* vWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its! p. S. K% g8 {6 _3 {$ J
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 F/ ?. U9 R vare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! x8 U' l; v9 f, v! H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 n6 ?: U" ]! y# Q6 z0 F8 ]formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. z: @3 L* ]: [% N8 I4 u# U
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. M5 I- i( i' N7 k
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% `& |. |9 G. |# d$ o* P9 ?: d
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) y! l% `3 U' c, G. P, r& ^
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# M3 O) b2 Q& i- s
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; V( w5 {& ~+ k: Qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
. z% f7 Y0 r# t: ?+ i! e2 [6 [prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this: R2 g, W$ G. [9 |, L/ Q
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 A# b% y6 \' P, Qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ M/ ]$ k! ~! V30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 ^( J+ Q+ Y9 a' L2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. C# x9 [0 X2 k" n
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 P9 @$ Y9 l% D! vhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%# ^ w+ R6 L: {3 \/ B- f- W8 N
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 J9 t) {+ I# h- [has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) C3 C# r- h' q9 F4 Q. a7 F/ b, ^households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 \1 `% S& b3 O8 h; r" C+ T6 ^during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& r# Y2 ?# U3 O; ^$ Bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
1 H1 P, |! A$ t; rclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
& J. Q D! D+ i: {% `; `excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
t% x! _. m0 F1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ t' t% M: m: F& ^: O+ P1 C
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) ?7 t' Q. V7 D; G0 x v5 |buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
3 T. h1 y) `9 X" V( `/ ]4 I! n7 y8 ~two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in. j N6 `) c- X: b, q6 F
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: ]( K5 h7 H* M# x; |( Qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest! D c0 x1 ?( e0 V, Y* m
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) J; Z. S# V9 X- r8 H6 wresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! O7 C2 D/ d( v- X
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 [3 O# a$ u' mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled* E3 M7 I) J# C" L) f
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 R) r, ^- f& Z2 Y5 ?% ^( z! CThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, K" \9 p6 e- \boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.: C6 e) Q$ b" e. W1 ?& O& v( ^
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan6 t* O) y7 i8 L5 h
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) T% l: b7 f2 Y) z) s$ j
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
' N" P% `4 U+ _: }6 b6 g, ?! w! Dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* v' [8 d5 ^$ F( g. bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! N6 m; g5 @' @. A4 O% U* m7 Pon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
6 o# |% l, w$ {- L& A3 S. bThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* d4 U* s& h* x
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
; Q2 R: L* j6 Q% \2 \, f% Bexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# O( Y# ], l F f# M
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ T( ]. X' l9 f" J2 i, F% @$ xdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," Y# C. K. G, T$ A
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" D6 j$ m: d) I+ y
leg down over 2009.
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% u6 r) {" P/ h6 u2 [[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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