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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 ?8 j( F5 f9 |5 |. G. H/ JWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
1 P# i% l& s7 v8 b2 j0 D- Yboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' [4 Y3 p/ p# o2 X2 N$ I
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" R! c# }; n/ A$ W$ O. Q2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 Q. ~ I: g+ C( _. O: \9 Jformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided+ S$ ^# x) @% A S! s; n" J8 L2 v9 q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: l* R8 a4 }8 X% K
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
6 r" |9 p7 O% I* C+ rmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 w+ X0 U* j" t& Q6 X6 G8 d: c
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 q }* i% x' i, ] g: p9 S0 h' cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
4 T) @5 p' e3 c9 W: f: bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 [/ k! x" r9 k K: O' Fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this {$ U3 z; A6 ~# U, J8 K$ l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,& W) T& [( w8 O$ W2 u
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around/ S$ w1 m- v% @0 f5 l
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 K( k7 L$ L$ `" m
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 N6 r" h- Q1 S8 pEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 K/ ]3 C0 v# O( D5 W8 }
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ }6 Z7 V% ^/ [* @' eduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ W* w9 @0 C- W* L5 Z
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( \- H7 @+ Z% Z% d
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 c0 z1 V8 D" k# S- |4 k( Pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* Y8 L/ A e: r) D, ~. hsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# O5 J0 v& o# H, x6 |1 ~
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ Q% Z# \/ x W8 W0 |0 U* _ Cexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of! K0 z" k. o, `% [; D+ @7 H
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, i8 Z3 L) O5 b! ]% x& Tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. M- ?% M7 W) L" ?1 _4 B( R2 L8 t2 R! y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in Z! S u8 u8 O+ w; d
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 N4 u0 ^( _0 S+ h3 C; O5 K: m, r
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 Y# C' _' D2 {' q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
6 p0 ^. N0 Q1 B7 w! N; N2 nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 e' X2 r- @& @* @! Kresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s: g$ z+ s# y! i8 R0 }& ]+ n$ Q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% _, d, `! t9 u7 [! Z" @, U/ qof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
: D, c) Y( \# j+ S: O' Frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; H5 k2 ~1 o5 }The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 q% C0 |% f" N8 x* G% {0 U
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* i& W% r! V% c; U1 b2 h" A0 T
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% f# N% A5 @+ W/ V$ [/ r2 N
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 B H+ m# _! G2 A; b
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 y; A; [1 c% C: M' Q3 q
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
: [% @% z' H9 w; O% I4 Qthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
6 b. P' I7 ^' w- W* j! aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 ] ?: D2 N4 s* v1 \. X3 f
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( z7 x5 e& |" T" m8 x1 i! |; F) Jresale price in February is evidence that past prices7 W: s% `! ^, T5 r; G/ U" Y4 R& Y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 S% G ]3 j8 |: B) @homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 `) y* Q0 }: r; j! H$ @ s% hdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," ?9 z. C3 P* r2 V1 V( Z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 E' I8 V' G# oleg down over 2009.
# p* v' } q. B3 O% P+ t2 X+ W
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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