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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta' r5 k) n- i/ {. ^4 U9 B. Z' q
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 l# I$ I1 q4 [& B
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: H+ D8 [1 o8 }/ {; T' tare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 {0 h" `: a! ]
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& D! X, q8 D, ]0 U: R( a
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 w6 M+ H6 r! x- L' a/ ?% P* G1 n
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 T* ]( T& K; X; X: e8 I% l
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ b1 Q6 J/ M/ mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 E2 A; K% L! A6 m6 T- `( h3 X
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ ]4 w4 W' j# I
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" }& N' _3 Y% \ ]2 i7 jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year; `+ F' P$ Y9 t/ W0 v0 T8 ]
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; e) s' Q0 r. n# e0 S. ?
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
9 B Q! c. z6 fhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ d& a* j8 W/ f30,000 new households will form in the province during
- w7 G. O" Y2 b" h2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
, x7 u1 o* [5 Q- ` z# oEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) o% O ^: ^' ?% G
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 n" N5 h4 J2 D& q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; L! I, m- l1 S; I7 k5 R$ R. m. N/ _ M
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 J9 }* @: `$ U! p
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 e: l1 l5 K3 J' P3 D. \
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# N; L" H6 R; Z1 _sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 O* X: Q: Z: S1 U1 O5 fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 u, P/ S7 T$ o$ ^: X9 E
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 f, R$ o+ G% H
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ y, O( G8 V x! Z. Vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive6 p2 I& Y4 X" B: I5 T4 l
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 c4 [# I( r0 I' {, B
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 o5 K7 X; j8 @- k, E' B t/ Qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* S- d; Y/ h1 b0 F5 ?! L s5 ~
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
: @% C x- r2 _ A! Z0 Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
8 r: i. H# a) D$ w) mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s% i' N" P- _1 h. x l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
r5 E7 Z5 C; o' \7 |of new singles, and, with demand having cooled7 K& x& }, T! ^+ B: \" K% i
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
1 A5 h& u- k0 ]0 nThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
" x% a2 L: J1 _ Fboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., c! E% R; J- t6 c6 y
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% [$ V, x8 K# X: }
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. y9 ?6 H# R# [5 O9 L3 zrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 Z9 D, f& s1 x' v' v2 ^
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# X6 {1 j5 N. [ M5 _% Q. q/ Y
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
9 m/ c$ N/ T* ?# s+ |& v" Ion average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 p; E( h/ O3 q6 j
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. _& a2 k& `2 [! J& ?% sresale price in February is evidence that past prices
+ o2 N9 ]* `( Cexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& }8 s0 x0 S: e: |6 Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ D3 F; A8 j& p u( Q- y* g5 S& b
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, c3 z- t/ p9 U
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; ?+ j! }5 V8 t0 a$ o- Wleg down over 2009.
4 w9 a- W2 t1 v8 y! n$ e+ S F5 K& H4 m
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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