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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& v/ a1 K. A' o' Z$ |9 S- E b9 L
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* n$ O( i. s; bboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; Q# O: J# \6 v/ \0 W1 x T0 n0 Yare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( r) p( D( w V7 H' R) u2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household6 O, B; b' L* x [. }! x" x+ ?
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided9 [# |2 H* u4 X4 k' e: \" i
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( e8 F3 ?+ R/ e X/ hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
J) m; b( D' K E% A( e. Amay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 J+ }4 |7 h, \) lpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( w9 E% N& U' D
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" f8 }4 X; X8 c0 h* g
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' d6 y' M5 [) uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ S$ _' Y) T& e! Z9 H4 t
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
; G+ y' Z9 l# i' t/ Rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 a5 ?: r5 Y8 J, E$ C3 G
30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 Y1 v9 [% V8 \8 g T2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
8 {5 a- z( \/ ]" ]- ?Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" w% b( {2 h- D% k, e) h7 [) Jhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 M7 l$ X6 H u8 @1 ^+ l' K! N
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* m9 F7 T9 k3 k0 vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) w2 s( E( E- ]: W/ A
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals+ d# C; M* \6 Q8 L: H4 q
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging: H% X& u5 ]8 E* V/ y6 J
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" {" Y4 |& |0 w+ P- L0 W( {
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 j+ c' H1 L9 [) ], @+ ~
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: A! s$ A4 J, j* g/ p
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ Z. u# I# ~: K% y1 n. r1 L6 }sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 ]4 y/ m' G! A0 T+ R* M
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' f! W/ Z: u- A+ Q
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: J" P' C$ j: r& {% z, U( punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 k! C& g" g* y1 w- f
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 t4 h1 f& J* u. A. T& Y. V2 V
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 w3 a8 e' _6 s1 ?5 `# h. j& `resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ t7 J9 d3 h5 D& @. d/ ]; T
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" \; [5 d7 x# s4 j' aof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
: i5 L( m. x @- u# E' \rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.! |0 c n0 M- i: g5 [
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ o$ N" f5 o+ @( {) R" c5 _
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.2 }/ {3 u$ | v2 E1 c) U
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan3 ^0 m6 W4 z v4 { k* `3 N
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced" L/ F5 `8 I, W- B3 Q) e, M! ?
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 ]! o0 L) q) ]1 j. _$ H9 Z; X! D
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) v( p! V9 ^, a$ B! M
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 U' y8 i7 U& J. M9 T
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 r9 U* O9 G2 `# b0 J
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: d. s" W i7 w1 ]
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 k2 c: p9 H2 E3 }
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 K, i& w, U `0 vhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ u; y7 t9 l: H
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,: K, }2 `! R8 x4 H& A
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 Q. q6 N0 |7 K; V) k
leg down over 2009.0 r |& A* Z* `+ A
5 {! P3 F9 g q/ [1 ?" u+ |[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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