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有個朋友，在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了，摔了一跤，% j1 O% |* I$ J; ^1 q- Z
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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2 S) Y0 g) }* h* q/ d旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員，# E H5 s" c5 Y L1 Z& l% W
People around suggested her go to the hospital,
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但她很確定自己沒事，只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。4 [: q6 O5 i5 L
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.3 {& ]- f0 }- P
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候，
: `- |, b) f1 I* xWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,! Z8 Z7 f. N5 P) Z# C, |+ M8 m0 \
" Y# w1 o l& ]7 h" ^朋友們幫她清洗乾淨，又為她盛了一盤食物，7 H$ h; ` L) A
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,0 t% p1 y5 y% b
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。+ u! A7 o9 n, k3 ]' A2 `% ~: F
So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.6 R" d0 r% N9 a* v
3 o! ]6 d/ k2 o* O6 |3 N: b# K她的先生後來打電話通知大家，
" s2 e( g) Q' [8 v* K+ PLater on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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' ^& q) `/ G% f7 X7 f6 ~她被送到醫院，傍晚六點，就過世了，* r, A# c% z9 z
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。& V( l8 h7 S+ ]! }% m( }
Which cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.
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如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆，
! _, {+ `# H s2 b/ V$ \! k5 FIf they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,# M' r8 E( _ R& C6 R/ V
7 ]5 A' z% ]1 M+ o6 d; N. `她現在也許還跟我們在一起。6 l: w o: c/ A7 H- ?. ?/ g
She might still be staying with us ........
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有些人不會死，2 @& |. @2 V7 W8 L5 A5 o
Some people do not die,; b: k/ E$ C1 L$ {- j
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。, C. U9 Z5 ?4 J! W4 ` t4 p
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章，$ o) f+ C) F* j! S0 c4 Y* {
It only takes one minute to read this article.
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& R' M( N f/ o- z/ X; S. S, m腦神經外科醫師說，
- s3 W# l9 P. x! Y' C( W7 I Y; fA neurosurgeon says :+ |: ~! ^4 D( W) I0 X0 r$ D3 R5 A3 t/ A
7 u* r2 g2 f+ ?. g( i3 |, M如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，- x2 g) `2 p# f" K
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,+ K( D) g1 r6 l" w8 A2 c
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。& C1 S3 T- d L$ R9 b4 h
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.* v; Y9 Q; G' Z) i, u- w
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，7 D# |3 L, q: T& l) G
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,8 _ @9 D+ ~1 f+ r4 s7 E
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並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，9 a! n K4 ^* s; ~( B1 q9 |
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke./ `4 C5 W8 C3 u; t# B0 Z4 I- a
1 x4 X0 b9 P; w, l3 h而這是很難的。- g1 `7 y/ }# O3 Q
But this is very difficult.
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辨識中風 i8 m2 I: M) v6 C4 Q( T
To diagnose a stroke$ K/ K2 y) p" l( C8 U! T
5 @6 O7 _' N* t感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，
8 y% g' s" z/ V# |: {Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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請閱讀並學習 !. a5 A: ]$ G2 O2 R0 e, `$ r
Please read and learn!: c7 s" W2 o& `/ ~
' M( l0 ^4 E" Q) N1 e |有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，
- D+ i8 u4 z1 l; ]6 I% c ~Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,
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不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。: a4 h, ~/ ]; _* ~# w+ R
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.. V- n: T1 G4 {
; u, c4 l; ^4 {5 i身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，4 s4 x& Q; c T: w8 P+ h0 q/ Y
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,7 S2 f O# [2 Q% `: ?
% p& G) T# R+ O- V& s/ e中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
* _$ h ~+ F4 `! C# wThe stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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醫生說，旁人只要問三個簡單的問題，
1 G1 c) W% l8 \- E4 l& tA doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,
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就可以辨識中風：
+ H! X! K- a, J/ t3 B" N& JIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.0 _9 J, C) {7 x' A9 r0 ]: [% n2 E
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S ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下
7 \/ Q# b1 r7 C- N; _! z! y. qAsk the patient to smile" s9 t3 k+ j! T9 F. {0 [
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T ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理，有連貫性)，例如：今天天氣晴朗。3 s! V% j* g s y1 b" e
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
6 Q6 R& N/ W2 _- ^8 Z，e..g. The weather is sunny today.
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4 B* C, J7 |) tR ： (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手
# i$ |4 J% D3 H& l$ j0 r: l# L' nAsk the patient to raise both hands at the same time
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: y) g6 A8 T1 V$ t2 [: @注意 Note：
. n$ P/ s: S+ l另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭 ，如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，那也是中風的徵兆7 }' D, g4 t8 b- R' v$ J& S [- E
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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" z4 [* d$ {0 h; {' r上面四個動作，患者如果有任何一個動作做不來，就要立刻打 999 ！！！並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
& U9 z; \! D$ E" ~+ |9 MAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!- s) H! J5 R/ S9 r* ~# c, Q
( }" ~ m. o6 ^: u" B心臟科醫師說，
1 `) M2 p* Y- }- U7 yA cardiac surgeon says :
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& j5 K! S" U$ l& w) e- n收到這封電函的人， 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人，% {6 V4 e& T8 g$ `# j
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,2 o, k$ ~. d" `2 u6 A `
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就至少可以救一條命。
+ B k: N, {4 N/ O; Y6 z& V2 c% ~; ZIt can safe save at least one life. |
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发表于 2009-5-1 07:30
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