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1. 她动不动就骂她的孩子们,但孩子们都知道她是刀子嘴豆腐心。
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" D1 I" S$ G' lShe always scolded her children, but they knew that she had a sharp tongue but a soft heart. 9 m, @/ P& v; P4 w
4 S& s% a$ V) i* B- v/ m' ^0 XShe always scolded her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. 0 @4 w% v6 ] q5 z
' W' }/ m1 S1 C5 c动不动: easily; frequently; at every turn * i9 n7 v; L( r' j9 s0 s$ ~
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动不动就感冒:catch a cold easily . N" w6 P& R- M$ v- u |" h9 r
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动不动就发脾气:be apt to lose one’s temper; often get into a temper 0 F7 J' T' Q' O ~- m. N/ E
6 D! n5 R2 S- ]% b( e$ ^5 v他动不动就训人:He is always lecturing people.
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! W9 b* Q) \8 ?+ E6 ^$ P, @' \1 G刀子嘴豆腐心:have a sharp tongue but a soft heart 2 @( j) p- d1 T1 z3 f
5 e7 j4 X8 [+ X4 h- N2. 他是不到黄河不死心。 $ ^& K- S% v' _' c" z+ b
, V, d1 G% K; r. [+ d! LHe wouldn’t stop until he reached the Yellow River—to give up until his hope has gone.
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2 f" Q1 e/ @! V$ A$ V不到黄河不死心: not stop until one reaches the Huanghe River—not stop until one reaches one’s goal; + _/ x: e! L' r% |2 v! N/ F* V
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refuse to give up until all hope is gone # S. L1 r& U! o5 h
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3. 十年树木,百年树人。 - }# I* z0 K* {, U5 ^2 j
, _# n% E' A G* `- E; s% vIt takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear/cultivate people. ! C0 Y7 z* \0 H
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4. 他这一去如石沉大海,再无消息。 # e) D4 ?' \1 ~: B# _" O
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He left like a stone dropped into the sea and has never been heard of.
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石沉大海: like a stone dropped into the sea---disappear for ever; never to be seen or heard of again.
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5. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。
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The only way to stop people from knowing it is not to do it. ' q0 P# w' h4 @! @! G
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The only way to stop people from knowing it is to restrain from doing it. $ @2 ]; w3 b9 D: r3 t
' V* A6 @ t* ` e O" ZIf you haven’t done it, other people wouldn’t know it.
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若要人不知,除非己莫为: If you don’t wish anyone to know what you’ve done, it is better not to have done it in the first place.
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6. 他搜肠刮肚,也找不出合适的字眼表达这个意思。
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He racked his brains but couldn’t find words suitable for the idea.
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5 |% ?3 R) S: ?2 }, h2 d7. 这完全是张冠李戴。
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2 y _ V3 K/ Z c( m5 mThis is putting Mr. Zhang’s hat on Mr. Li’s head.
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张冠李戴: Put Zhang’s hat on Li’s head--- attribute sth. to the wrong person or confuse one thing with another. 2 Z5 o1 R; M7 Q+ i; I
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8. 味道真不错,果然是名不虚传。 1 T p4 k2 q' G8 G
; s1 g2 f. d2 x4 j) {It’d delicious, really lives up to its reputation.
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$ n5 k( u& A7 T; A名不虚传: have a well-deserved reputation; - J& z* c! c& L* W
8 U" u& c4 i5 H( ?deserve the reputation one enjoys; 6 s; Y! o' z3 m' d* e8 M
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live up to one’s reputation
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- j2 \: c. |% a- p! V2 F$ [ L# T9. 父亲说,“事已至此,不必难过,好在天无绝人之路。”
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My father said, “Now that things have come to such a pass. It’s no use crying. Heaven always leaves one way out / Every cloud has a silver line.” 2 ^ e3 C; S2 R# q W7 [% h
, [) f% A. q0 R/ I7 d天无绝人之路: Heaven never seals off all the exits—there is always a way out.
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# D _+ |$ n+ f10. 他咯咯的笑着说,“这叫做画饼充饥”。 ! d' |& |8 F; m6 G. U! e& o7 X% U
5 y# `- R; ~6 E2 r8 d/ Z' p; fHe giggled/chuckled and said, “This is called ‘ drawing a cake to satisfy one’s hunger’.”
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# J+ I G4 L4 U# R. C7 z4 v: a4 G画饼充饥: draw cakes to allay hunger--- feed on illusions.
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" L! [$ U" c, _- H* \6 d! L5 m3 E' I. W11. 汤姆也来上学,不过是三天打鱼,两天晒网。 8 c/ A* |4 O4 L+ q! \) ?4 ^
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Tom was enrolled as a student, but he was like the fisherman who fishes for three days and suns his net for two. ' E% y% v& F3 F2 v
% T% g: n/ X4 C1 ]# J( I; ~- [三天打鱼,两天晒网: go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two--- work by fits and starts; lack perseverance. % S( R: U! J" E' O, C5 J5 f- s- d' f
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12. 天下没有不散的宴席。 " |. H% s7 e% A5 e% p& L
" ]3 T; R$ m0 |( f1 T; j+ MAll good things must come to end. 8 v3 s4 {2 x; N7 ^+ F1 L
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All feasts must come to an end. 2 G2 A6 T' B3 X3 L! {
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天下没有不散的宴席: There never was a feast but the guests have to depart--- all good things must come to an end.
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13. 有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行。
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With justice on your side, you can go anywhere; without it, you can’t take a step / move an inch.
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扩展:天网恢恢,疏而不漏:Justice has long arms.
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14. 江山易改,本性难移。
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A leopard can’t change its spots. / O" w. p2 x% O, }& [# j
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江山易改,本性难移: It’s easy to change rivers and mountains but hard to change a person’s nature.
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15. 吃一堑,长一智。 5 A3 g# }2 ?0 p3 _$ g2 x/ v0 l; B
u0 R' Q' z _4 _A fall in/into the pit; a gain in your wit.
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16. “坐山观虎斗”,“借刀杀人”,“煽风点火”,“推倒油瓶儿不扶”,都是他们的本事。
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, \" d1 q- E9 w: |# h7 ~: iTalk about “sitting on a hill to watch tigers fight”, “murdering with a borrowed sword”, “stirring up trouble”, and “not troubling to right the oil bottle that has been knocked over”---- they are all good hands at such tricks.
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坐山观虎斗:Sit on top of the mountain to watch the tigers fight—watch in safety while others fight, then reap the spoils when both sides are exhausted. 8 A7 F4 l+ `/ _. z1 P; R% h6 q, a
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借刀杀人: kill somebody by another’s hand; make use of one person to get rid of another. 4 o% ?# Q4 b. k- p$ B& q
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煽风点火:fan the flames; inflame and agitate people; stir up trouble
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6 F; ?9 C: n- I& h/ ^% V$ L17. 我在当时真的是哭笑不得。
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8 N$ n+ H8 T2 A4 v9 {: uI felt at a loss to know that to do at that moment/time. , @$ }+ U: X! p; _* l
9 z K1 T! B3 }0 U3 W6 P- Y* y哭笑不得: not know whether to laugh or to cry; find sth both funny and annoying
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1 U) O0 j. L, P8 @18. 对于此事他胸有成竹。 $ `6 E! w- m8 m8 }% V
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He has had a well-thought-out plan before doing it. + x/ `+ K z+ J6 \4 `/ s# m
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胸有成竹: have a well-thought-out plan, stratagem, etc
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2 S7 d- h. N- z7 _, T19. 中国经济取得巨大发展,中国人民终于扬眉吐气了。 ( Q4 o, i, n& Y2 w: [1 w
7 i) \% N5 R1 J! Y& HThe Chinese people feel proud and elated for the great economic development/growth in China.
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! a- U+ k T) S+ D0 {The Chinese people feel proud and elated for China’s great economic development/growth. ( G% ]9 @) T' B! e- ?
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扬眉吐气: feel proud and elated
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5 }6 r1 v0 t2 W- E9 o9 Y20. 他利用那些有权有势的朋友帮助他走后门,到政府行政部门任职。
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He used his influential friends to help him to get into the civil service by/through the back door. |
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