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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。. R- t) ?( Y8 y3 J) G( D
2 v* j* d9 Q" p, X I3 i这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。' k. f0 \$ r" u0 H9 P
1 d( K+ t5 k$ Z6 W( x/ p8 I1 L( E如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。. E* ]2 _* V0 `3 g8 }) v
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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! t5 K; e! X$ haid = assist(帮助，援助)* u2 K! E+ Z+ M) X
alter = change or modify(改变)
! B8 p' f. \5 V) A! u- gask = inquire(询问): `4 X0 R4 g1 c6 U/ V2 {
assail = denounce(谴责)
% O+ _& v2 K( B) a+ [' O% laxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)+ I; k. L, F! y- i1 ]8 S
balk = impede(阻碍)
4 F% X7 C% T I% P% {ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)4 `& `: |! M9 o" f
bar = prevent(防止，阻止) C3 ?% v }% k6 k4 e0 c
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
$ [+ o$ w, ] O1 \/ qblast = explode(爆炸) % y. p" g+ j4 c% j$ K1 o; b
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begin = commence(开始)) T" p) y+ j" ~( e1 R
bid = attempt(努力)
. W' ` E* H% }- m" C; H% Hbilk = cheat(欺骗)
: z+ H5 C; x! Y% C* ?bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)! G( `0 N& A. y# S% O$ @
boost = increase(增加，提高)9 `" e: t# {% f2 I/ j: i
check = examine(检查)' `# X2 {" t5 v& x) w
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)' J8 h+ ? `- i/ {+ V" k
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)" b0 n6 X% U$ F# W8 i9 U
curb = control or restrict(控制)5 _' v! A. X }. t2 y
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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" _# ?9 ]; ^: G' o% z$ Gease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
( S+ ]+ J3 @1 z: Cend = terminate(结束，中止)& `, c" c& |- Y4 J. ~% T
flay = criticize(批评)
, ?6 }. ?( R9 Gflout = insult(侮辱)
: P$ [5 f- K" O- bfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
2 |% v/ P- z) lgrill = investigate(调查)7 ~" p& M! h' y9 T
gut = destroy(摧毁)
, J9 P+ P# Q% Xhead = direct(率领)" h# V/ h( K* u4 B: O: `9 Q/ P! H: j
hold = arrest(逮捕)' H! Z$ I" Y9 F
laud = praise(赞扬)- j: S% l* W3 ]9 W# A3 ?: z
$ k+ [. m, ^2 J' z- X, j( t. C( Ulop = diminish(下降，减少)! O: d) Q' j) u4 z- F
map = work out(制订)% ~6 o9 U) A' x1 I1 ]
mark = celebrate(庆祝)* V/ g/ S, |! e% U. P& ]5 U
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)- A' X6 w# s; `0 o- x" w
moot = discuss(讨论)
2 J5 R( h% z$ X1 }5 Jmull = consider(考虑)
: S2 S& t6 H x5 F6 znab = arrest(逮捕)
+ v& \8 R% S" ]% }- rnip = defeat(击败)$ |* t6 _/ O, ]# x7 `9 O
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)3 W% U* z9 Z. `. m1 y/ Y( H/ l
end = terminate(结束，中止)5 J5 t' n! Y/ F0 @, z, ] U( Z
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flay = criticize(批评)& Y1 R& j9 y; V. r2 F
flout = insult(侮辱)
2 ]1 g2 L. D$ N, e+ B. Dfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)$ Q, k6 z. c( O: P' g
grill = investigate(调查)
" I6 ^ Q8 o2 T2 Bgut = destroy(摧毁)$ u9 ^% Z( a3 I% Y; e, E7 a: G+ V
head = direct(率领)2 x4 k$ K# W6 W/ G* U. Q0 b
hold = arrest(逮捕)
7 |; W) [) B! }0 elaud = praise(赞扬)
+ Y; }3 P! F6 m- L: R1 clop = diminish(下降，减少)
5 U9 x, N$ ~- g9 Cmap = work out(制订)
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)7 `) Z& ~8 }! w' _$ H4 {, i. J! c
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)5 S, m2 q! D5 f) d
moot = discuss(讨论)
! z- ?$ o8 Z; `0 |mull = consider(考虑)
* J' l) b! B$ m% u" ^; K" u& Knab = arrest(逮捕)
- a8 T1 v- p/ O$ X$ Mnip = defeat(击败)
, f0 Q9 o/ a) V) Q% s4 U& ?+ Cslay = murder(谋杀)
# ~# \ J( Z% `7 Bsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
+ D/ i. K7 u+ t& b I/ P8 _/ kspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
$ E; M7 i' r9 T& f5 k0 O4 G, Jswap = exchange(交流，交换)1 k! ~) J5 Q$ Y- f/ h, U
4 ], H$ d! ~$ d* |+ c4 wsway = influence(影响)
% R$ Z n7 ]; C* i* L( btrim = reduce(削减)7 w3 e3 I& |- M; R- l
vie = compete(竞争)
9 ^' P$ `, ]( Evow = determine(决心，发誓)
+ j1 N* s, y8 D2 A5 {! Wweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
