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Emily Dickinson(艾米莉·狄金森)(1830-1886),美国抒情女诗人,意象派诗歌的先驱之一,被誉为美国现代派诗歌的鼻祖。她生前写过一千七百多首无标题短诗(标题为出版时后人所加,一般为原诗的首句),当时不为人知,死后名声大噪。她诗风独特,近乎婉约,以文字细腻,感情真挚,意象突出,清新自然而著称,艺术风格倾向于微观,内省,多涉及自然,宗教,爱情,死亡与永生等题材,体现了朴素的自然美,新颖的意象美与不拘一格的音韵美。
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* b! @2 D" w! r, bI'm nobody! Who are you?) ?$ u1 l1 ]( j% r
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I'm nobody! Who are you?
- W' O) J T; D6 T- u2 @Are you nobody, too?
( r9 S$ i3 B; j- k# K4 cThen there's a pair of us - don't tell!& x0 c% j( E: d, Y: o) P. f; V7 E
They're banish us, you know!
! j3 g+ l y% `! s1 e& QHow dreary to be somebody!
* f9 A4 x8 L0 h$ Q; `) ? dHow public, like a frog
6 a& x& R* d1 \To tell your name the livelong day
: W9 |8 L* Z$ m2 P& n" Z, [9 WTo an admiring bog!
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我是无名之辈!你是谁?
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. p- P/ d) g( G+ \9 T我是无名之辈!你是谁?& C7 b5 u- g3 X" t' [$ F: d
你也是无名之辈?
9 ~6 ?: Z6 c* f8 p那咱俩就成了一对-别出声!1 z3 F. E' a) b8 z7 D
他们会把咱们排挤-要小心!
! S/ k& ~" K7 \1 f多无聊-身为赫赫显要!1 u- j b& O# L8 d6 Z) `2 R: x
多招摇-不过像只青蛙1 i; K6 \' z3 }. r
向一片仰慕的泥沼, K3 M* E' e" R# b2 v7 F1 u
整日里炫耀自己的名号!& R3 o5 z7 f0 C# }
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After a hundred years: `3 h$ P' x6 j- e) S' r' {: q
% g8 r* L" N3 IAfter a hundred years
9 v( }( [" R( z% G/ ZNobody knows the place,--
& k- |* l( ~9 M6 D; H+ `Agony that enacted there,
; ^5 @, F8 x3 {% J$ FMotionless as peace.
- H. m2 t, O+ ?0 K$ q0 p1 g8 _7 HWeeds triumphant ranged,- w: o1 d6 t. a1 l4 f. _: a/ x8 p- I+ O
Strangers strolled and spelled
[ Q7 \3 Z0 kAt the lone orthography: ^" f2 b) P+ |0 c) c1 |
Of the elder dead.
B! P, x0 L- N, o: \. z. pWinds of summer fields
! {' G0 J) w# q. x6 x3 gRecollect the way,--8 n2 l5 ]- o' F4 b! N
Instinct picking up the key1 Z2 F) p# G, @$ K9 R: [; S
Dropped by memory.% @; R9 g+ @$ [% ^
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一百年以后% L% o+ t5 z2 l8 }7 D* e/ y& L
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在一百年以后,% w/ A/ P3 q* ~# l& E( N; w% k
没有人知道这个地方——
/ n+ ~' ?4 d3 s* b5 x7 S极度的痛苦,命名了那里," B6 W% b. g& Q/ m" s, O1 x
安宁如同静寂。
) V0 T) j. m6 K4 ]' p# r" M9 I杂草得意洋洋地蔓延,; O0 V& q- i- ~3 c% E; p
陌生的人们漫步,拼读
. A- g; M! M4 B那死亡接骨木的0 E ~ r, n% O* B# }1 o
孤独正字表。* ^3 O+ r3 C" n9 D
夏日田地的风: J; Q$ U7 a9 T3 V
追忆起那条道路——3 V' e7 p2 k, c' C& K
直觉挖掘出那答案
5 S: c/ q+ o) m( \ z0 ]在记忆的点滴里。
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' z, S& z1 D" l6 K8 s/ wWild Nights-Wild Nights!) c y7 P+ F3 O) c4 Q- f$ u
* ?/ q$ {6 F/ d/ WWild nights! Wild nights!
4 J y. ?- z$ c- W* j cWere I with thee4 R0 y, ^0 h0 |4 ^% x
Wild nights should be
7 j' o4 H1 p0 F8 {5 a6 XOur luxury!
! ]$ X! U( r4 D: aFutile-the winds
, p. R0 v4 y: \8 M2 j' G) Y0 JTo a heart in port—
- Z; u) o% s$ pDone with the compass-
* ]# i# \8 ]7 ZDone with the chart! ( O6 s- p' q( b$ H w
Rowing in Eden-& }+ y+ I3 }/ y, r
Ah, the sea!7 E' X; O$ l9 N. z
Might I but moor-To-night-7 t R, B$ y8 k/ Q, u& ^5 X# V3 a. c
In thee! * K7 o8 R* p, Z6 P5 Z" |
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暴风雨夜-暴风雨夜
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, l; s$ v$ M3 |8 ?, d# ^4 v! J* g- v暴风雨夜!暴风雨夜!/ F8 }0 P/ p9 X( o8 H
我若和你同在一起,& d' f1 g! K0 J W z. t. I
暴风雨夜就是6 x4 g% F% |9 p$ M# o
豪奢的喜悦!2 x0 G9 Q3 O3 e/ ?- U% o
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风,无能为力——
: ]! \1 X1 y m# H' n心,已在港内——
$ o$ D/ y' Y% b* a0 X& y: `罗盘,不必!
$ O/ e; [5 i' O7 ]6 [3 z7 r0 P海图,不必!
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泛舟在伊甸园——6 B; `2 y( N3 s/ q$ k& C
啊,海!* M" v6 u U1 I# ~4 h$ g
但愿我能,今夜
1 `0 P3 u; \4 b泊在你的水城!(江枫 译)
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暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!(另一个翻译版本)
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' k7 e/ L+ t2 l5 i/ E/ n' T暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!- C2 `$ a7 U- e
我若和你在一起
5 u1 A3 l, G& t5 l0 D暴风雨夜该是
6 R6 n) O& W) h, k( Z7 e: m; n我们的欢娱!
$ u- _4 d+ g- L4 X* g, F; f* H徒劳——这狂风——
* H" |7 m6 P, E) e! o- @7 |对着一颗泊港的心——; v! e' h6 ?4 t. z
不用罗盘——$ g8 l* f+ Q" v$ F; f
不用海图!( w2 z& G% h, u3 y5 E: r0 v
荡浆伊甸园——
: z' i) p" }5 S: c: |) N/ I5 `( C( Z啊, 大海!7 J& l2 M7 p- U8 b! z& S
今夜——但愿我泊在
; u) g' ?* S* o' i你的胸怀里!
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I never saw a moor 9 O( U/ ^- d; p9 E3 G8 P! N8 J4 K4 H
# d& j: ^4 }" [+ q9 nI never saw a Moor--
# @( l2 `& @& E! W$ ]I never saw the Sea-- 4 F4 P; X' T4 x1 B; i- E
Yet know I how the Heather looks
2 T5 |" k2 F$ H3 F/ iAnd what a Billow be.
1 K# h3 C3 L8 E+ UI never spoke with God ) ~' y7 d- V$ `# d- |7 \5 h! _
Nor visited in Heaven--
5 K; A/ P7 a3 z1 @1 oYet certain am I of the spot % f) |+ A! ] {1 @5 b7 F
As if the Checks were given--
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我从未看过荒原 3 {# \/ q6 ] i n
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我从未看过荒原--
3 [& G# X, P9 E- f' E我从未看过海洋--
7 q' Q5 a: h, v可我知道石楠的容貌
% f# ~4 G* Y! P7 k" H- j和狂涛巨浪。 c) l3 M7 f: [. U
我从未与上帝交谈 * U& Y% ?* S/ ^' W
也不曾拜访过天堂-- 4 Q1 P0 `4 b& v4 @3 _+ s) Y/ \& O( g
可我好像已通过检查 ( m) s3 L+ K. X
一定会到那个地方 。 (金舟 译)
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Compensation
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+ t; `/ H) s# V7 O3 p% LFor each ecstatic instant 1 h9 c" z! L" `0 `
We must an anguish pay " m* W5 S- n- J3 E8 m1 X, E+ P
In keen and quivering ratio ! H: [% \4 c. K# r
To the ecstasy.
+ v0 }; W, R- A8 i: R; v. `For each beloved hour
2 a9 K1 `: _) Y- q; o- FSharp pittances of years, 5 z% y& W4 H& o
Bitter contested farthings
- ^, V4 c7 Q2 S! l3 d) G+ OAnd coffers heaped with tears.
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补偿 * D$ U6 z4 W4 n+ Y* f
/ p# d) e& r; G, w) `为每一个狂喜的瞬间 / h- J1 @1 V* V: g N2 _
我们必须偿以痛苦至极, % g$ Z( B- Z# X3 e i
刺痛和震颤 & ]! b% E ^9 Q9 A
正比于狂喜。 , X0 v" {' B7 i3 T* D, I
为每一个可爱的时刻
" A+ E5 ?3 v; j必偿以多年的微薄薪饷, : o3 r, t* e/ o) Y
辛酸争夺来的半分八厘
2 w- L+ a/ W, t+ p和浸满泪水的钱箱。 (金舟 译)
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) X% S" b# s6 I9 @I heard a fly buzz---when I died --- 9 O* w, K# v, P5 T' k/ W6 L
! D0 N, E2 f& Q; K# P+ n& QI heard a Fly buzz --- when I died ---
" G0 t) g x% P8 [* i# f* t- GThe stillness in the Room 7 P6 y4 }( A- y
Was like the stillness in the Air ---
' c7 _4 H2 D4 k8 N* {( ^' e2 @- H- `Between the Heaves of Sotrm ---
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1 O; M4 f0 O" LThe Eyes around -- had wrung when them dry --- ' w, N4 D' a9 v' T, j0 C* s6 [
And breaths were gathering firm
. }% d& {* ^* D8 H8 U( ]For that last Onset -- when the King ( V( L4 n b5 Z: G% t* {
Be witnessed ---- in the Room ---
+ @. P% n/ {# j, MI willed my keepsakes ---Signed away # E/ C+ k: M) {5 @
What portion of me be
; @, w% U2 k! {' l- y) JAssignable --- and then it was 4 {/ J4 \( P6 \) R/ z2 ?; W
There interposed a Fly --- : J5 a! L! V5 n" T7 G" O) \* f
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With Blue ---- uncertain stumbling Buzz ----
- |' a3 ?5 B# S; JBetween the light ---- and me ----
: x4 L. J5 h1 @And the the windows failed ----and then
5 U; [" o# Y7 S3 s; XI could not see to see ---
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我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时
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8 t V! y8 c; ^. k9 M我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时
) h* H: b* S5 `) }4 j房间里,一片沉寂
& u9 c9 H- J! [9 O# u4 k" K) _就像空气突然平静下来——
' g5 j( q. x2 q9 N( X: u5 j& B$ @在风暴的间隙 8 {: J9 t/ }- w
注视我的眼睛——泪水已经流尽—" w$ a- D) p3 Y1 G Z1 N0 ]0 |
我的呼吸正渐渐变紧
+ g5 ]6 T/ x# d等待最后的时刻——上帝在房间里 ?* N( U* X) n9 i7 J% b
现身的时刻——降临 ( d! ~. u, t3 J+ m: p6 M" @7 n1 M
我已经分掉了——关于我的 0 F; |0 J$ U3 c' A" k
所有可以分掉的
, ]3 U8 X E0 }( v东西——然后我就看见了 7 t$ z. f; y! x' ?' [+ v
一只苍蝇—— 9 y/ A' @* G) m5 N3 i/ \8 a: m% S
蓝色的——微妙起伏的嗡嗡声 , x) R. J B8 T# m
在我——和光——之间
1 t7 S& b# g4 H/ o3 h8 E6 J! f然后窗户关闭——然后 $ E- z$ W# V6 f; M+ F) A/ \+ Z% v3 }# y
我眼前漆黑一片—— 4 V( H g' u' a) S& c& J9 E4 r1 L
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How happy is the little Stone
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2 J8 z" j" l$ ^& T* W3 _8 wHow happy is the little Stone 7 ]! h7 v3 p& D7 S* e; s
That rambles in the Road alone, ; g; s7 s* }7 A9 n/ k
And doesn't care about Careers
4 u/ M# N: Q; e6 ]$ G" ~: C. HAnd Exigencies never fears -- / @0 g+ a0 v/ \0 m7 L- C$ P
Whose Coat of elemental Brown
4 l8 L# ^( Z z; z0 i" ?. n% B- qA passing Universe put on, 3 [0 b3 k" G) T! m2 S7 \1 U* v
And independent as the Sun
1 i1 c. {# u4 C1 o3 U6 HAssociates or glows alone
; [1 T$ v2 M! B" CFulfilling absolute Decree
3 M3 b) a# k7 B. `( ~4 bIn casual simplicity --
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这颗小石何等幸福, I0 S% y& ?$ I# L
8 H" S9 v* K0 o$ ?% h' L这颗小石何等幸福
' J0 k) E; z4 X* B" j V独自在路旁漫步' u& E( f" U5 `1 T3 f" y: q, r
它不汲汲于功名" @3 } C" H3 l6 @5 U: e
也从不为变故担心
' p+ \1 b) i9 K; D: E9 D变幻的宇宙
6 t& m* y6 Y" J也得被它质朴的棕色外衣4 l+ ]+ T& R2 y- A5 U% n
它独立不羁如太阳3 G# f+ A" J3 E4 B
与众辉煌
9 @4 v6 _# X/ p+ T; e7 ^或独自闪光0 i2 D7 A; P/ e7 U' L
它顺应天意! L* }6 B, J$ }2 H) Y% Y( F
单纯
! `1 X! f& m- B一味自然5 x O- F5 A& e" p& J3 T" K
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(汪义群 译 ) |
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