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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 p; B1 O5 K5 Q, c6 j; e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, H. k# f( f" ~ d+ f. [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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" q2 Q& L9 N; C27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' Y9 V P# N4 S+ o
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 Y: F; Z5 p1 E- B
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 x& B6 B, c7 m t+ s
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, d3 W0 F7 w5 D, O# o, N. f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ b& f) u3 f# u' C# |
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# N" X' }9 S: k. s& }( OA:Tournant 图尔南
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/ i& p3 s& O! A8 e29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 A, {$ e- g4 h) u) e
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% Z3 J. H4 @, a/ G- {/ ZA: Sommelier 侍酒师% K8 Y( u& m& d- Q4 X K
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( P0 g0 j, U! Z. E, h) I5 |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) `$ E3 R4 J' { i7 T: K0 \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 e9 s. `( m v, `; v; d0 |
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 o' Y9 C: q8 sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 d+ t' F# U+ J( I$ o! A% ?4 |所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 \8 g! r* @: rA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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' Z5 L; T7 A2 B3 Y9 H3 `6 ^2 X, x7 c33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! T8 s5 C4 h$ b6 C' }4 K
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- \5 f: Q( O/ k( R. z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% x" x0 ~1 }" i8 |, p食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 _' i' k! j) i( I: n34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 p7 U4 j* K# j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 v, n# g# B) v' Q0 T- v5 m
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: D% r+ Z( g Y* H% g0 X液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 Z; V- B, I& U6 b' e
A:Hydrogenation 氢化( F$ v! \& J) C
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) S+ H9 j8 V' \8 u/ S7 L下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 Z; L5 Y" G ]( c/ F! [A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: H, a$ ^$ M; @) N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 w3 N3 s* }& p, E T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& t: R1 I o7 W$ q
, r) q( B+ o$ a# ?; a' q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 L$ U8 H7 \" U8 Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( v. m e* | r0 ~A:Unit cost 单位成本; o; m: b+ k* }/ k0 w
( Z1 L, w& m" n7 w1 o39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) \6 M2 t: B8 V0 o$ q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- ]! X7 E1 l, G3 [# D9 D/ e/ k% X, u0 B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 F9 _" C! _8 L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! X8 L8 @" L, K8 A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' \3 c! l- {+ m$ r% A# LA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& ~+ v( `" ^1 ~% b: D
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
R# ?/ p$ y1 m6 \+ c" B4 } @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 k5 Q" b4 c+ y) m0 r& J: S) }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- M9 W# r D( N+ K& p' B0 E
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. v$ q* F$ V. O8 E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ e* {9 E3 @+ u" ^* R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ T: M4 y4 S) ]. e: K p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird F! h* ^3 z' r2 S
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* V+ g+ ^% u8 V: c" n即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; |) w; c) T+ ^$ h, TA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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/ U1 I; o) Q9 T3 s# y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( I+ m1 a2 f0 U0 B2 M# z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( d" V& q3 O$ {% \% }1 oA:Cast iron 铸铁
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" Z1 }! {1 z; p$ J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% S6 g' k( a6 a" F/ w& j0 B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 y) n( d1 f" z1 Y3 W
A:Food processor 食品加工机! B4 E" O) D# _
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& y; F5 L2 t/ k" e, J' d2 }+ ]
, V% i0 n! ^- b) g ]) q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% Y: m1 f0 |0 @5 a3 U9 M; s$ Y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. c! ~% ], t/ b3 J7 \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: V; j! _0 ~' R6 ]
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: q+ o" R# Y2 G% l
A:RondellES
! L6 ]+ k6 F: j. Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; p! s2 G, }2 c48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( s8 {% v+ S- d3 Y1 b
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& i8 A% D- R* o' e# ^3 _A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" j4 ^- g4 z1 y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 p) v/ v3 f% M! n+ h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 B7 E+ P6 }/ l& u( W9 JA:Gaufrette 0 K7 w8 g0 x5 `* g/ j$ n9 V6 M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 b% I+ B1 T3 ~& V- D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- c7 W, v: r3 ]/ e1 Y. w* ]/ wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: E3 Z# I4 }, `7 \
, o: i# ]% b2 Q0 N7 D5 @4 e( y3 Z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 o ]6 u- J& E c! P& `( J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. l1 V( t; k) gA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! `# F+ O. l9 [% whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 o. P$ j5 [* u/ I: b9 p
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60.Allspice is made from:
/ I* O! X6 F/ }9 H, A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 E5 `. W6 l$ ]' J+ l5 }7 p' ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; l( b& k% a) X% GA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, o( r" m; s5 G
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 K# Y, d; ~: O+ n1 l; g Qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, ^( g+ W6 {- w$ i ?A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: v6 Z& s5 p ^0 K6 L; g
2 ~% u+ v+ n; p+ W, z b62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 W! ~; M' e- J$ E8 D
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 { E; b! w5 Q8 B4 X1 I- {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根) j$ H% D& N; G. v
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ K/ p* G; C, B
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 g! `6 q0 e; W. k4 t; c8 J( k \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ _" R! M o5 W% Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 x: R: B) Z" h' U下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 O; H/ _4 D! a: V* b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( ?' P; i1 c+ e) L
& D2 |, s, g+ ^5 r65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: O9 O- O" `$ d& {5 ?- ]: cA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" ?0 a! c0 P1 u0 D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ w" g: f' P% p% a8 R* A
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- t& O# a/ l* B: s* c% Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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: ~. c- P* N6 }( c& F" T67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! c T% [; n0 L, K: R5 L
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ P) Z; w X+ I% A4 N: N1 M' AA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" [1 @2 C$ M7 C' J3 F: U$ R$ Q* oA:Gelatinization 糊化& f0 u" G% E- o$ L8 l6 j* ]
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; a# P! l( D# m" B3 |1 Q7 G; |
A:Braising 烤2 f% I0 ]* h! k$ f
6 e0 I/ W: _1 C% N* |% w) `4 D70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 V7 K" K4 U, M1 i: k0 H' ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 k" n+ t* I$ |! [! A$ fA:Fumet 原汁
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1 s( y6 ^) i0 z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ Q, g- T+ \0 u- b! `9 O/ y6 dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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2 X0 M _4 `* t# _9 D0 R5 M73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) K% U, i' @0 q( H1 x$ j& |; A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: L/ _; d5 [9 n3 @, xA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. g5 i3 w& X0 W/ v3 H. ^0 b* T& iA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' R+ D7 c4 X9 j& ?5 Y
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