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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( n; e! c& ?$ U" h" \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- W5 _+ j# f( k$ ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- t/ k' K( g, i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. c" q" ]' f y# A: M8 e" a$ c
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) E$ a6 A$ m T. S2 `% F4 B& CA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# \6 [: Z. x2 D" yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 W/ o; Y6 V! c$ {: v p' D
/ y' [/ G3 w+ @, D5 z+ S( s28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ r. C' w8 }3 Z2 Q" W4 m+ v+ N法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, V( }& O4 K7 nA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 O( @. d6 Q3 D. A. v4 l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ o$ p: L R0 \ u: j% p: O4 r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* b6 J8 k% _! e: s
9 @/ Y8 D) ~% g30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- L/ I, K7 G$ ]! P' B9 N: M
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% M7 |6 u$ Q% c; z3 f2 XA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ z# v; i: h& Q9 C6 Q/ Q7 k31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 i% n0 y1 X* N& S7 z% U根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 d6 }+ e9 @ |' e1 kA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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$ `- y! C4 k P' C- [6 N$ F0 m32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ l* b, Y8 Y$ J所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' q! _* Y8 m' c- XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 |" L( l% S8 r; c3 t0 `0 O/ X: w& b
9 c0 i( l1 v2 j3 G- b v33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 H" F k% | l7 U+ |以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. f- {; j3 ]" AA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 ~4 s( i, {6 }) K( g食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 i' Q: g8 i- ?) h) ^# V! |下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. }) U- R, } F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 a, B0 L, j, d) @0 Y
; k1 x( J2 q+ ?$ `1 Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, |1 [' U7 Z5 | y# I% a! u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ W' o# k% U- X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
K* N9 a( @# h2 \/ Q7 E: x8 d4 `* f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 j! ~9 h* X, N NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 Q' m0 b( X, z9 y( D加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ E; k& R& ]7 @4 z( @: q& lA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 [) b! c% h% p% Q' o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. b/ A7 x7 e" d& E
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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' o2 |$ z6 @: B: p: i' c# I39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ R& T# T$ U; }% }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; d- m. }1 h8 W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ B: ^- z$ [8 d# h
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 g' q9 P$ v+ h" {8 @: k; T在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ q4 J+ R4 r0 G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 t7 B2 \, d$ _3 c( O! g* |# R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& V( }$ f' ~* \
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% t" R' o7 q, E* [
+ Z0 `+ r ~* I1 d: }42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 G A7 f& E8 A( n# e5 O. s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 P, R) C& z& _
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& [' K# C& Y& {" d' o
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 L* A2 r; w7 g' I; _
5 ]5 Q! Q2 J/ s4 p- ]. f( I1 y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# n6 E+ p8 c, j4 y6 e+ X
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 T# a+ c6 e0 ?
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 @% L7 j6 _' R
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; l N/ a4 E$ O
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& u$ H4 g/ Z- r& x
A:Cast iron 铸铁' }! @2 F' h; |
+ O1 Z4 t; D6 h' K3 x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 U, W2 C. H8 b: t- F
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& D$ N# r1 k" i' f0 H0 J$ ^A:Food processor 食品加工机/ b3 U9 \0 V2 ^) q( q$ i, ?& u
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" E. m# o) g& O4 y7 f: @
( p' U( E- N3 c. D46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 h' j; ^# y: O: F: T6 }& ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! ^" I0 p/ E! f9 IA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 g6 D& {8 T% }! L# E
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 `+ v% H+ _6 k+ |# W' u& I) h把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* ]7 z5 y. q; `6 M* J" V! U1 `
A:RondellES 3 c0 r$ m' J) x9 J3 q/ m
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 G# Z% |# R4 ?+ B8 i. V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 g# g/ ~3 _7 X0 wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: D% x$ C5 [& G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- ?$ {( Z+ }4 r# l% P. h1 K
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 C7 Q9 V3 [/ Q
A:Gaufrette
9 t ]3 t) x; Q" g" T& Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( K# F' o( T0 c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) [' d* F6 p9 q1 s3 R; s2 _3 lGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 ^& _7 j. b( h$ N; @50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 ?2 u6 Q/ Y9 `( ]下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); A. T/ n! B- d9 v6 n) E9 o
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# y# d' a6 Z" I- i# H' }7 ~5 P& M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; M" R( n/ W! O+ F60.Allspice is made from:1 ^+ t+ l z8 ~: R! d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ Y4 J. S8 `) U5 M, c% @+ jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 J3 z$ ~8 s6 l# u3 i) gA:A dried berry 干浆果3 }. d" ?/ V# O, M
2 U) n+ g4 g7 Z* z+ U$ F61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( z9 Y X4 K: k( E
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( I' W, n7 H! W$ {# N5 L
http://www.sachetcatering.com/, @, \% ^- G4 P* E2 n6 Z! D
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; f$ f( A$ @9 k& A1 a: r7 {
, I3 O% j3 l( c1 W* {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( D3 ]! n2 Z% @3 z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
s; ~7 H0 \8 r$ Q3 o( s* ~$ ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ X# C: K0 q) R9 ]4 F F63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" @1 |5 [ E1 A* g9 n* f3 x在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! U: ^% `" x. I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 A$ j* D$ c0 j1 o下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& Q4 J8 L) z- k/ w5 }4 yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; c) h3 S8 z/ K7 y: a; b# R% I
, t* R# q4 [1 d) I7 c. R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 H1 T" ~1 o* E& R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: J! L1 x& i9 {) s+ J8 R x; J5 T66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; m1 Z+ O# O" u2 k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 u) P% @2 F9 ^8 e, A+ [& U- n* y3 EA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# E/ s, g/ T& x+ j1 T' m一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: M6 ^. t& [$ J8 l6 K/ f
A:Convection 对流
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, V9 O& s2 y4 m ^- e; ]- H' R' c68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. |$ |9 b4 q {; P* T% ?5 GA:Gelatinization 糊化/ _5 ~4 g6 @/ g3 L
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: l4 H' w5 L6 T2 u1 w7 k$ V. R
A:Braising 烤; C2 f7 q2 A5 V. E' t& I
; L- z% Z" p' T- ]70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* F2 O9 ^9 F/ D5 jA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' O: R" \5 ]- [" c; n" M5 kA:Fumet 原汁 o+ h7 r9 D( E
; {) P% Z- ]$ _% O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: @) u# R( J% D* ~; V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% L: M, W0 \% k* w" {, m$ \
# _0 h1 ^0 e) ]; R3 H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 h" I3 G* O1 u6 n1 l( A0 B' u
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 x! F- w/ i2 x; tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, Z+ |( i/ i1 x74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: E( J4 n1 V1 f ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 Z; m# A: c5 c- E& W
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