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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& x1 h0 I, R. T, l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! |7 X6 T2 t$ v: L# H" k
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# P6 v5 [( |$ X/ G" m1 L27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: b0 S& \, q& M9 e L% L; R
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 p( D# h3 U0 |4 F0 o& w$ ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% \& f& C* o+ O) \/ P! \; f8 O
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 m) {7 M- N0 \3 _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. u+ f! G) |/ d1 Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 F H7 r7 n. J6 X# o e
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. J$ o, P3 A: z, \$ Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# b, e, C/ J8 s" S0 D4 wA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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. z4 ~/ U9 B5 H; s8 w' f# D0 N) W30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 p4 R5 i5 M+ B( w% c
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ ]% L, X' C- G' @/ r, c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害* w9 H% K$ ~/ S
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* y# Z( C% L$ x8 O/ o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) [2 Q, p" t9 D% C( c, u; f
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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# s5 }0 L) d9 @! F32.All bacteria need the following for survival: D* s! k6 q- p4 m: q& f
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 J: F& u4 y& v! x9 r
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- A K$ q; _) T8 @6 Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 a: n% m( N5 x( O$ n& [& ~以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) |# Q4 a0 R& B. e) Q9 WA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( `3 J! t, M( R/ }食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ o) k& q, B0 \# m' {0 Q! d
" i# Y1 t1 N @7 h( O& e34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" C( F$ [9 j6 F6 i7 f
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 z+ ? D" E$ X, Z. VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, V8 R/ W5 P9 T* u4 W: T
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ r; A! z! Q' `, F7 S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ Z# k! n3 W. u
A:Hydrogenation 氢化; v \4 i8 m1 u H. \+ A
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ o3 N' H% E# \: a$ j
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 x1 T0 ^5 F9 V! Q4 f: k' z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 N. I1 ?. b+ N" u( ?4 L& G/ s
9 v: `' x E9 e4 s2 `, N37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 X. G1 i0 ^8 R: r: D) Q' G1 c9 h
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 `$ h. Z4 J4 h, V- b8 D& ]% Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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( M" |) Z( Z; `$ @38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% C' A; D0 f3 r: C下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; f; ?; \ {0 `1 j4 v1 v: GA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ J" ?1 L4 a" ?: z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# S; _' V+ V+ x2 i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 e2 Y) J/ Q$ K, }0 O$ R# ~) B! |
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 J: k# \% Q* \# q6 _# b2 E4 E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ D3 l6 u! D! k3 q1 ^5 I8 Q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 P! o. J6 l' q2 T; |1 b
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* `+ J* v8 n$ I; Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: K& ^- m- w# {下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) M$ z9 N/ y6 M pA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 R/ a5 g% d9 L$ \/ Y0 U" q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, t( @2 [# H5 Y& @% p0 o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- c7 z5 n/ O8 V, s即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% o y* w6 H2 BA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, l1 @$ \1 ?9 h/ F; O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
' T' I: L0 E; H2 v. J( Q* p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 j: v. x2 s5 K4 c2 K4 _- rA:Cast iron 铸铁3 ?- C. Q# D4 x, U: _% M
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 U& K9 C; v2 a
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( W* C$ n$ B8 x' ^0 H7 Q& rA:Food processor 食品加工机
% M+ y% j/ ~9 Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 c O6 a$ K2 P4 p' _4 c1 z ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 k4 L/ e; y( D) o% d1 h, B2 L
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 D$ \: D) }! i7 ]" y1 f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 x2 U+ v( \1 G8 N8 T% j4 @2 D. B
A:RondellES
% J( V% s7 ^9 X4 L! q% fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 W9 z5 ^& b5 f: ?" X
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' h4 }! ]1 }( M) W; H! N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 W: X0 ]) b/ ]+ L
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* Z* i8 A8 v0 I/ |: d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* T7 d* E: \/ |7 Z6 S, F( B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 H& g! J! o; C" S4 i' r
A:Gaufrette 2 h( Z6 A( V- I$ Q; t+ [* L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 A; y% f7 |0 f: ^6 hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 v, V4 b8 R( Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) k6 j2 [5 j! a/ D. m4 B0 t; o50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, F5 \( N" K& c
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% P( T- M( O0 c, z; h5 K
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# O& m9 ~+ d' J. W8 G0 s4 shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" x, L" h! D; M4 K W3 v$ m E60.Allspice is made from:( o' b3 O7 A9 A' Q {3 J
多香果, 多香果香料是什么( h8 _( n0 w0 u& b# e* Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ n( N" n" C! F, W% Z! K* V
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* f, g# M3 h& |6 W& J3 I% [+ h1 r- I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 _( Y6 d4 `3 i7 ~http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ f+ |! N. z- A, j9 z* m; g
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 Z7 ]* M( D$ r7 J
& p8 k& N' W- R6 I# T+ p* X, O z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ j/ o. g$ \3 j5 u5 G" J
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ s( ^& x2 c4 ?6 B3 p: Z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根; V3 l' m/ ?1 c* \
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! C& Z. s$ z: g& z; [在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& c1 w- B* G4 c' }9 o
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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3 r: E) N: J: [. X64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 J: [' D/ }2 l$ A- b" V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* J$ c5 `9 P& R+ z, R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, v0 f V2 x; }9 V* Z% O
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: P. R: l3 M/ i- B' a' S r: Y炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 Z- k+ \6 Y6 y% Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 D" c7 B4 I5 m; b) }
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 B5 m2 U! i; M' W6 T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* x# i$ x7 H4 ?- {: u& u: HA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* F- ^# H3 J3 t' f- u& q. D
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
t, @9 K$ [6 K9 P1 _A:Braising 烤 a7 `. [' _1 R' C, @% N3 J* S
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" r: F( ^6 L8 e6 Z* MA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( v7 n$ S: ^) A, f
A:Fumet 原汁; q' O; J6 H+ o4 a
0 F, M3 O/ m. M) D. v2 R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! I I. ?1 z8 T" D
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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d+ O& M" v% {) R2 o73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# l# m7 ?8 e. I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 W4 V/ }- D) H& y3 c" Q# gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% G0 G% {4 J0 P" q" G' f4 C9 X74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 j0 Q7 y+ O m8 _% qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 s' E8 F6 ~7 w( V4 hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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