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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 }* ?6 h( J9 S8 ?8 J7 ^; ]哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( h* b- L! [# S- AAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ X( X8 g3 R! g y2 P
! p: D# x# x8 h3 S' Y6 D; {6 r4 O0 z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( O3 {' B0 Z+ H" d" P R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( I/ f6 U0 M! z3 t; Y3 |; K
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( o! H6 l& d3 H1 W4 |http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: s, A. `# v* z
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ g" m2 `1 X( Z- }6 C4 Y% a' T/ `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( [# u; \+ l$ w, ?- h: V' q8 e6 hA:Tournant 图尔南
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- t' ^* }% T& ~; D/ E" s29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. R: Q; Z1 M9 W4 i# R* G0 i0 q( p v葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 v3 C5 T1 ]2 Y) Y$ tA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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: A7 E7 u0 r' z- n30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. o# F( b( }" f! o. s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- Z5 l( w3 L. C# x$ SA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; a' h# P" N9 b P" X2 x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 x/ P" _: @+ h% l' I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 z0 P+ J) @6 O3 o, i1 zA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 ?+ f9 y7 Y9 o; M0 f% P, k1 W" {
& {# G+ ]- O5 I32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ |: Y8 t1 A3 u. t: Q6 |
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: Q$ I+ ~6 t$ n- m
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 Q( b u% E- s" q1 y! V
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ H$ R7 z7 \) {- @, L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; X7 s8 B! ]# y- g( y( }# {A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
J' |; b+ n9 m% k+ K. j食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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: h0 z7 s9 } O34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 I$ k v5 V# T下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, k. Q# L& [5 O+ h( g6 [0 f! \- s& cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 A. C" e4 M" _' W2 X' b
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. e$ j- R) z' R r5 C
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; X5 n& |8 l- qA:Hydrogenation 氢化) z2 I H( l& O8 E
9 W. {" H) F# E. g7 e' B5 L36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 F, b% {2 h4 \3 ^5 |下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, q$ P- M6 p1 ^+ m0 h+ W9 d/ i& O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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- H# u( Y2 Y% u1 _$ L C37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 ?5 }- V" Z# }! ?* [4 y8 y% m
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 ~ }# D, i- f; j0 nA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* ?1 h# a' j# X- N" c0 l
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# O. C; u, y) V; F& ~) [' h* B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ a- O: d& g& L. o; [8 {/ L/ |A:Unit cost 单位成本+ N1 A, I; w5 h% _* h0 O+ P
9 t' j/ ]* n9 p- l) S39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- v8 h7 B5 y& G
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ F' y8 b+ v, ?) G4 n m; c' JA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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9 u8 k" o: U9 O3 b4 e8 W5 t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: @( |" I' {4 ?8 I$ f Z& B( f% E
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 b G' D! m& H( m
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, g l: Y3 I% \! g& r0 T8 \
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% m( E9 S. X9 L( v9 B7 u
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! K7 U& J( \0 W- R0 M! t: M
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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& C" v$ p, _+ _) B3 S- z* b42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) X2 ?& z9 x8 t7 }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: U! o# S: m2 V( v* J% d* f7 {A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 k& ?5 G* |/ e' lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ F5 E. O5 k8 g
$ l5 s) |# i" Y, p& J6 w, ^2 m43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 H9 M0 h; q# S7 j即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 v& ?& C# k: u, \' m, sA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: i4 r% v1 ~; L2 z' `9 a
* |/ t! i' h- N3 L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% O2 K8 S/ o) A/ o4 o8 g* w) R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ U. X% x1 _8 l/ nA:Cast iron 铸铁. J5 N7 Z5 e2 M# Z
/ q, `- \5 ?4 f7 W45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 s- y! H6 g. n) I# X5 }$ p/ G% X
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! ~4 a5 h% t; W* o: }5 }% ?4 s0 G0 U
A:Food processor 食品加工机+ P4 T# V4 ?# `6 u
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 V3 O4 Y( ~2 B3 _% E; o- N
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 b. [7 [# u% i& Z% ^# @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% i0 M8 ^6 V, ^' f' @5 j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- d: Z: {" D- M, p) Z' E( I
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 ~) n, J( g/ r. C
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! O2 W# C& m; ZA:RondellES * L& C+ O' C! b) n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% ?4 p; g, Q& ]+ |
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; w6 X, {: [$ t9 K
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; C2 v- j1 E; \
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, k: _" o3 g; j; i; x: H3 N3 n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 Q" a& ?9 [8 d& i y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ `& ?2 c. d A+ @% A
A:Gaufrette
3 {2 L2 G/ {8 x: r+ C: Dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- r( m$ c2 x0 d, e$ ^" smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 ^: s$ X" C6 h6 c {Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 S+ p+ a# G( n) d; i
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( I( ~ x: j1 A k8 Y* p9 [$ G4 f
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 q E6 S4 U9 `6 | OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: T4 _; `. N5 n o' T# K0 z* khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 s% Q4 u5 b% D! a Z" x h4 M
, p$ w- z s3 h+ `. r: b) t60.Allspice is made from:% T# z/ L% T0 }: C# N4 G% ]3 ^! |* F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么: @7 O+ c. @. h* G. B7 B1 _; [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. l- [$ @. W0 d* {2 Y8 T0 pA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 [ N# M& d0 [/ B l E2 ]下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ n: t6 L' e. Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! f2 S, k" }/ O" O& a4 c
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) U; l4 ~; n6 }3 O3 ?62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 o7 ?8 w$ ?& |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* f t+ z& A1 y' `A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 S7 D3 k: x0 m- a, v
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- @- p8 L4 e0 C2 |4 Z$ F# T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( I. \- B; m/ S; b3 F2 GA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ o) W9 ]; z& \& d* q) a' }- f: [1 m
/ I, N/ U3 v: C k+ H9 Z4 A* a64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" \7 ], K' D) r; N4 U \% l
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- m7 n# c& j; `3 b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; k5 R) m5 L2 G* ]+ w8 F7 n
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 Q0 Y" @' u; f1 s8 A4 I6 h& X& [
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- d" K$ i$ _6 _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! Q* B- l. v9 T" J# i
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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# O* V$ m* j) U+ u+ e# ~67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 e% X3 H# Z* H一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: g' k f. x( k8 j, l; S6 o( i6 E3 b
A:Convection 对流$ x& }! D. l3 A& v9 \
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 n6 V4 E, E5 H/ M
A:Gelatinization 糊化% a: A/ W* h& k% w6 V7 _$ Q# e4 \
l* a+ r2 D% _9 D5 Y$ L4 H9 ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: n. y! J. J0 J$ ^8 FA:Braising 烤" w% F. n% M1 N! T" ]6 W
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ ?+ T' _( C( U- B' M2 X7 bA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 E) ^* X, I* g( W1 y$ Q
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! L: z: {/ ]# v' S. e# y# h! B& o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 n' O$ V3 X* M+ }5 G
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ Q" w! { S' o
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, I4 I' \0 v4 _, D. Q8 q/ x6 A" PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 D2 L R/ U9 {: a A$ W* m
* O/ ?" Z: h6 c2 Q) M# ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 w! h; \0 f3 T4 y' U/ nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 }: @( o% y# t- b# }* e
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