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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 l( r( c) \4 E; K8 L3 P0 O1 w, b
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# {; N# p2 P q4 C/ @
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# | W. ~ G, |9 p- `5 y
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! o8 j7 u. }2 }. T0 z) G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) o1 m4 n7 z: y7 r5 Y* I% l% D3 s5 E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 T$ z+ q$ H! j1 J: z$ |& P9 Ohttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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% ^/ s; A# P+ G: m2 e- w; ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& I: ?3 t/ H4 C, n; ]/ j. i4 |法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 T8 z: P, u0 ^
A:Tournant 图尔南
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* T# x' V" T F. l3 ]/ D29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. R7 |% e9 p4 S W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: r& m3 R* d; f4 }$ @ vA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 h' A1 R: W9 r( `4 w$ ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ s- _3 v/ y Z' x
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- C, S' |/ Q, j3 _+ ?5 e
+ ^/ u$ ?5 D4 M8 m. `8 a6 D31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ H5 ]% ]: ~2 }9 i a根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. {6 _1 E! v3 j& k% O- M& |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ L" G. F' v; v; ^
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 U: F6 _$ M( v6 A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 ]( x1 b8 _- j0 H! I! _
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: b4 ]5 m$ ]% i# V. W+ C
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. O! `' ?6 q# F
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 J/ D3 D. t/ D) T6 U! \1 j! P' c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 s" R0 j0 E& Q- H3 O" x5 R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; p$ X9 S5 B1 @7 ?# b9 R( {
, i( m% Z/ `5 ?: Y2 Q8 W- E34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# j- j1 g- I5 n( w+ b, i+ t
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 a! B( ~2 ~/ F% E% Z& X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) v4 N( q5 r( k8 ~, x7 n
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' \8 @; h3 g8 S, S
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 u& M* J* ?+ g6 k! `8 k7 z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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! B. v j% _& `- O0 E7 h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- O, ~: Q/ P6 j$ j7 P. @' I下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- H( G) q) X. u* T# w
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) q: v7 `; g, `/ g
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 j& ^, ^- ^2 L& q& Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. d0 z/ r# E; CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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T T" i, T0 u: @4 V$ L q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 Z+ O& \" _- I$ J/ f! f' u/ }% g下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* a) v1 X. }. f; u9 Y$ |* h3 \, x; u
A:Unit cost 单位成本; O3 Z: U' T8 M# g! U7 b ]* V
/ G9 t* \3 z( |# c8 a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; V. i/ D4 S" G, q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. t; ^$ \- q5 w+ k: z* h" `3 u \
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 x& Y) ~1 B3 ~5 ^' V, l
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ {$ }+ C2 p8 r3 `8 {! w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 z# i3 O8 W" O+ N9 ~9 T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 Y# ~! _. s/ W
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# E9 n$ R5 s! z3 `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 S2 n# Q3 n5 Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( m2 s9 I, H! T7 f- V
( {. z- ?: q' p8 }* Z( M2 a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; o1 `( ~4 {5 z# j) J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, ]. ?8 r) n4 @7 Y, E- K
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( j' y& \4 D& J/ j4 Y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ t! e r @/ r2 B$ C, r/ s
$ d" p' y- b3 C" g6 n& L# d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' {- j: D0 c9 Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; }' S I9 Y) f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% W* e0 [3 e) F) I4 S2 x下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ |/ X5 Z& Z2 M* t2 L0 A
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 K$ O: X E% w# e( l; U
( P3 {) W& B5 }3 k! k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% l. {8 w8 j( K8 [4 w! [0 I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. y( Q( F5 |5 a; i! M% z* e; SA:Food processor 食品加工机
. A- d% v$ _- y4 zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% D; l3 ~5 v: i0 ~1 v6 s
( D8 u$ H8 d8 O: D46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 ]) T) C/ L1 c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 i; w( c: B: ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 z7 l: V: U) t) G* s0 \ h
# W) _& a$ r- K47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- Q9 c9 @6 M% D( ?+ g0 s/ V: F
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ w" o' `1 k- p+ L/ BA:RondellES
, V8 J( O C, m# n! Q+ ?http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( M$ F1 m" w+ ?; u f/ @5 E
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" F: N2 M8 Y( Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; `, B4 L# i1 @% i6 `7 |. ~A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% m1 {2 ]% a$ p! Q+ i. e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% _4 M [2 ~! @; D9 i7 d' ?' H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 S$ `$ I l' x- u/ L' u& HA:Gaufrette
4 E7 n( ] a3 u8 r5 |thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ W1 i) F. k# m4 A; Y) D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 T5 i% t. w) W5 S# e2 z, L& o) u
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! h$ G/ k& }: l; o
# ^. d; x7 Z" A$ I- c+ P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 |3 m6 U y+ J" G* B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% B; f, P, m6 p* Y( ?: n: c$ j
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 x: E2 m3 q. X9 w6 e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 v* {% A7 u% j" z& ?: B60.Allspice is made from:
: l& d c4 f1 R* A4 X 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ R6 W5 i- \) Y( {5 {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( b. S$ G9 {- D" K+ y! r! yA:A dried berry 干浆果& `9 q" f; `3 @+ M5 |: ^+ p0 n
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# U* b' N; e6 m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 T3 ~' Z% y6 q/ c" ^9 C
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 X- ]+ F- U7 w" s+ W8 k3 Y$ X
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* h' i0 O2 V7 G& E I* d" k8 `
! `. u5 \3 Z7 k* _; P5 `& x" q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 @0 e1 \3 d c u; n( N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; R3 g% M$ x9 b$ O) ^. _A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& ~9 p6 I' x5 x. E0 r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. r9 l! L" [$ J# K/ a0 VA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 C; l( x& z3 Q, D6 n( u1 u
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, S; |- y l. N5 x
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ m( a4 N* G' J: R/ O: Y5 T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, T9 _" R( e" p& O/ L$ ]0 ]" w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" y" W; L! V- U/ j) X7 a) ]
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, C" @* v$ i: l" m
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 F& P& m4 q, O+ H8 S
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. \( @( m- ?4 W$ QA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 |: ^ E0 d* h7 ] W" xA:Gelatinization 糊化
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, R9 j4 H. `5 T; x: z! m3 ?: F69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; o5 u5 Q2 z0 q$ `3 ]( w1 E6 _, oA:Braising 烤
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4 q+ _2 }3 z. @" K' @8 E! g, [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( z8 o8 r3 ~5 o& g0 @+ k
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; e2 E7 Z, r2 y- k
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& T+ q8 `( s5 u; l7 t
A:Fumet 原汁. c: O) |0 S- J! ?; b; l
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 T g& [) [8 x' u$ |% p/ d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; a2 i: m6 q2 [# X: w3 y
. i8 ^- R) m7 O% N) d: k4 p& U/ U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! S; r7 F3 H9 w6 d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% y4 Q5 A P6 D6 `A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( ~3 t0 B) q$ x2 z6 Q$ K
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% ~# f& p, P. i u8 o" e+ J
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' E! @ n" b7 F8 H6 X7 @. Ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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