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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( y" |) o/ \' S' ]5 Y+ m" \! N* t, J哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 ~/ T' {# |4 W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- @8 L# C6 \' _" _
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* t8 n3 C& j% Q% [# A- z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 d' T4 q9 K, v: Z& ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. q* O) W+ l' Z: ]3 I; `$ r) [
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 L9 n; W7 C6 ~. V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! w. U" c& Y2 D2 p `) ~ XA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: ]- e) I+ o; V6 }6 o8 E- q# ]葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' V/ {# ~/ \3 E; D1 ^- X
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, D$ W ?5 c( U$ K3 B! U/ ^# t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ A9 H6 X8 U* y9 |
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 J" C+ x. A- o- P2 K/ ?
2 x7 D! X& u6 E$ i" y7 b31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
X4 e m F9 b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 |4 _1 y: v; V6 v6 O+ Z% @" o3 nA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( q d& l4 h! Q `$ k
' |6 R) W# @ `% ^& o32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# `* C- ]5 e6 o0 d2 O- b5 W
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; z$ E. f2 J6 C, \! y8 Z z) p8 a* F$ y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 d2 r1 V5 \; j( E1 n1 U以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' J) B0 [, U) }/ ^7 ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( y/ ]& X3 k& W: X) R2 [食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! E3 r7 W' q' F) O1 v6 x$ ?6 V* t下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! W- T$ z* L/ c
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 p2 Y" x, B; N. V$ d8 q/ G9 E液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' j+ T+ d$ R# o. r7 U+ a
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 f3 n7 h5 V7 C" g( @
! a* v0 s/ c: V* U36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 M+ I: h1 t1 V" `0 e5 f
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 } l( R( T/ Q- s+ o K4 w& n1 K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 y9 K; W( w6 z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, v' v$ @4 W M6 p* q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ a# _ E% l) x2 t( R6 |
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 Z) m7 o, L5 `. @7 y6 p8 v3 Q
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# O! ^) F& Y$ Q6 Y1 O$ ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ t$ |' u; y, I; \- YA:Unit cost 单位成本
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d/ D( y* E2 A. x1 r4 }% t' L6 b; i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 y0 z4 [4 |$ P
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ ^ F0 t: e: l6 M, \- W+ t& GA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 Q" [0 [; `+ H& |' h3 W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. Y5 x- r7 A' N% p& S* F! L) d HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ y7 w2 H. z% f: ^* A
# W% Y: j' d' M/ w1 Q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- N! ]2 `, n3 |0 P" a下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ }. j, ?4 M8 W9 M' S: P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( v/ X6 N' X% a; ^
4 F) K& [: C- }% Z1 a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
@3 E0 J7 }7 @6 P; o下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ D, @/ c; M# y, U+ u; ]3 e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 c+ P) _; v7 T* y& R8 l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" q1 U) G" B* F# P. r7 h
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 D+ a- d8 ~! {$ k/ ~4 |0 z0 LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% ?( D8 i J9 [% _
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 h M. ?6 M N8 ]; [1 s1 a( u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ r& e% w- U& W' K) J
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 i$ z: z1 g" E
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# o2 k; W, X/ h# h7 r/ d9 Q
A:Food processor 食品加工机- [1 k. g/ O8 v9 g! N+ q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& l0 C* Y2 {* N4 a0 l' N" ~46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" W( X( _0 y0 I# x
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 v5 |, o8 Z1 l% j1 G3 _+ Y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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: o1 e* x- F8 z) `" G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 g" O0 g" S' b/ B4 o7 x% c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( a+ {5 W& G! u" j- [% L7 @
A:RondellES
2 M/ S2 E4 _; L! Q) |! }http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% S" z# i0 h9 O6 X! F* g, m
% H7 _. u& C- q( L9 A0 i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 t5 S Y% m2 Z0 b$ q/ N, ^: O5 y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" B I& |6 A, r2 y; J- b( q' C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: M( F6 a# E1 g+ U S9 c3 @8 K
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# r) K: j3 g, I' m6 z* H下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' _+ @ W' \5 d6 \' B6 o
A:Gaufrette
* O2 g, \( k0 e* w) {1 K* Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& Q! d! D! T9 w5 g, _, g9 J
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. \# C% J* h& q9 ]7 w+ N
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 g8 U6 y1 q- h$ l9 N( L% U4 z9 y
- c8 T( z# W5 Y; C50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* M7 u3 E" N1 I" F) _下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- q$ P0 k# I8 j8 E8 p" p; a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: O: X: r* R9 P# F- q1 O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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8 J8 s( A8 q" r0 q8 a% W60.Allspice is made from:
O$ K1 L6 x5 D4 n& i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
U" {: m! _+ _7 Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 x8 J; ^7 A9 }. k
A:A dried berry 干浆果4 p* ~( F' v8 K& s! Y8 W& L
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 v8 _' K1 |" X% l下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 _- R2 k. V$ n' i1 d/ r7 p: thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 W$ X! Y s( z5 c6 V d9 m" J: kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香$ k1 H# R& }2 {
, W5 L1 @& i( l* i# S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 Y5 H# C! v7 z/ Q: v5 C5 K$ }下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 v" Y* p6 p( q$ N+ oA:Wasabi 日本辣根, X0 I7 q/ Q4 g7 B& j
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 U1 w. p( ^; R: C7 _0 ?1 Q. W% V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, ?" Z3 ~, M" S ^' V: Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: J. R. i" y; D; N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) z1 _( g+ m) p. E+ ?, }
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' R* c+ R4 E: gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 ^( R4 O% x( Z5 ^' c
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 i& y# x t( }# ~- W( O( ~, xA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# E5 S& O/ W! L4 s. _炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& z6 s: Z* l- ] y5 m$ x
A:60% of the water 60%的水1 j/ Z+ X) a4 k
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, I& ]& L* `9 l一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ E) l8 q, l2 e2 Z
A:Convection 对流5 y/ c3 @3 M) P0 r+ @
- E7 w4 i% J- R1 t& O! R68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 Z% r# ~) h! o
A:Gelatinization 糊化1 X9 Z5 J X* _$ o l- X6 N3 N
& r. K V( j2 L# c& m. D69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 y: n. r/ l9 V" w0 ~6 S0 R. U% l3 [A:Braising 烤) m. o+ e3 A9 | j
_, [# s8 N8 Z( L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 _3 \ N. ]. A, x7 v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) J; k* y1 l. xA:Fumet 原汁
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% y i: F' |# o' _72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# z$ F! p7 P/ `$ `' g0 }
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- o$ G: a% ?- h9 F- r0 g# i8 J
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; E' e8 ]* s! A+ v
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; H4 F" N5 }7 {" [! v2 @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* j, w W& G3 v
0 S3 C8 W$ _" ~! A; m3 w74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) y. K1 E" e8 ~# G+ M! M* h9 IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤, N8 N2 h( k7 e" U( o
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