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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ f, S! v9 r) f- \7 `
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' U9 [! e6 \: c3 i% x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 O- T. s; V; C9 s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ ]8 q5 S. w2 c下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 U+ q! R6 p4 C Y: G$ T9 X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
E, f8 _3 T/ K2 { R I9 Ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: |6 n0 }: g1 P2 y: M) x- L3 `28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ _2 D1 S: H" j5 ^2 M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 Q9 G) o% W8 @# D7 B
A:Tournant 图尔南% c$ r# O5 ], H4 w% _% v2 J
, I1 {3 c; \# H29.Another term for the wine steward is:# a$ ~& j f V' M* R9 W1 [
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 G1 n4 E: Q9 c/ G1 q6 R4 y$ v
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 c0 s3 e/ r7 o2 I# @+ R$ `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; Z! n4 C) N+ q& R6 n
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, y- y' K2 Z$ F M3 C7 l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
X- N/ P, ~7 k4 ^4 _8 @8 \根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% _* f% f. S, m! uA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 q3 y* g9 y5 ?2 @1 ?( N- S- ~8 a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# [+ H; z+ H1 y" E" P0 ]A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 U/ C5 I! _& } e1 [
$ ?2 t) E' C$ s# U+ A4 B! u33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 {' U$ p4 I) _8 L7 ^% Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 X5 ^ w2 e0 {4 }0 T) ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 x7 X0 h- b$ J% _1 |, Z* s食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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+ h1 F1 f/ r3 S8 V, s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 ]6 v: O# \2 x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& u. w) ~5 }1 p& g+ |, s8 X8 J% {
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 X% [/ Z& @' J! N35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- @: N* P& [! V1 E- {+ {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么: q# v- Q5 C# I: N& a3 b) {. v3 G1 {
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 l4 m( S# V( S! T
6 M: V& H8 K4 [6 U% F36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 U1 O, A! n4 }: [下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& Z+ H- W( }0 O3 U2 A4 A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: n$ j0 |, ?/ c
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 w8 A6 y8 y! g加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( O1 G7 x9 |" K S+ i9 j& h, o ^, ?5 N
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 f6 n5 n4 J3 E$ v. V38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- L0 O4 k w, P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, ?2 ?7 B( b3 X, JA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 Q* U+ e5 r, F! y: P
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 }) X* v5 L5 g" e# [; K" }( S
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 n. X" Q0 T0 v; x6 T0 K6 S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( Y3 _2 v( _, V3 g$ B( WA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 U- `, _7 ^2 E' [% y% A; k6 ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# V, z( V9 n8 a) D" vA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 B: n; m+ L( t, y, i+ |
$ N( b+ w+ S$ A! @42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 s o: i- S& a+ o# E9 X" `' L9 Y7 k. B) W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) h/ W" M6 t A0 d1 q' N
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 a' z' f' f# _$ j: s* qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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8 `4 W' `& J& i0 L) H) W6 [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( \; z' ^( h7 g
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; d$ H- ^& F. R7 v5 R% t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 i% V. {( q6 o1 @( c44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# W; f% D8 l- M- R- @3 D( q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# H E S, g! {& C Y/ E! W
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 L Z: V8 F. R
; R; ~4 W. B# C5 ?. \8 e45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 U- g+ p [2 g' f r' U( s' `) m哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! Q5 A* e, F0 W8 XA:Food processor 食品加工机
9 m/ g2 ]4 n/ U+ Z8 ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ i" |6 Z* N: ^, Y% y8 U
, T& l3 ~- x. h6 Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 k+ J! z9 h; r9 N$ @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. m5 O0 m* n/ _2 r4 \9 k
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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/ w7 X! ^' [% Z& {- q# ?/ T47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" {: o8 d" s) J' F- R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( h& ]( [2 K. g2 K; o( [
A:RondellES & A+ s. c, Z: |; k/ `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 l- F# x: B, Y2 m" h
, V6 a; S. A* f7 m% ^' {; q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ \4 J9 l8 g% _
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: N' `: ]: z( T6 uA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 A" c5 I1 a/ H% E
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' a" U9 u( N. n; ~+ }! f8 C, V下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! u1 W( C4 V) }. Y! e2 M' \A:Gaufrette
6 a: k; B. w; o( b5 _thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! ?8 @% A5 h9 L) vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' u1 O' \. ~/ d0 G4 [) ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! A2 N& c8 B8 e
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( m2 w. {5 J( [. T% {4 z- A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; f/ [! @5 M Y2 U) d, x7 BA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 f4 l' z9 ]; ~ q- y% \& ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 g$ l' s" b+ e0 D3 ~" Z* [
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60.Allspice is made from:
+ g" d9 r Z1 m& v5 r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" F# K! J1 I; `/ j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: ~! E4 i* T/ Q7 U" t' m/ y* B" vA:A dried berry 干浆果
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% s P, b* n* u" i P% ?! h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
I) S9 q# _$ C8 O2 l下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 p* v( L1 t8 e+ | Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/: c! y- K+ f, @* l
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! L0 ?4 i4 X. C
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 h" `+ d( t5 T0 }; f0 K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* V& e- o! b1 ^9 M% Z6 L% CA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 }% K, L( u7 E63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' m9 z% p/ h" k% q% X$ N/ G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ W: ^6 n4 p. J" I3 _; b7 z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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" {# H; g3 Z$ ]4 |- z5 |4 [3 x64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 h* k2 Y1 C- V! h. ~0 A7 {
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% K0 U: }( B: h9 A/ D: |1 r/ y8 _
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& u. G# Y# u% I$ g" U* A
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ o s3 {3 y, a N+ ^# t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" k6 ?2 v9 E+ X, b6 z T" P
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) c/ U/ L+ ?7 P! W& \A:60% of the water 60%的水 [* @ `! n5 k1 ?( Q* |" k5 E
7 U/ H7 _$ r( h- N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- H) _" h8 n0 U9 S/ x9 n; z. M- h5 j. z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 B+ t. p7 d) R( ?A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ ^( w' o7 o% P5 \4 v
A:Gelatinization 糊化 l c% V' y3 g0 ^. D
/ I% c5 \9 F) C) e3 Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 b/ @/ i2 r3 h) l+ b4 e8 M
A:Braising 烤
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3 k- B4 A2 D4 E70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: z& O- c. e1 B
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# h5 o* U9 ]4 P9 i( ^4 k$ q3 D
. b! p, Z6 s. `$ I& ~) `3 `! B0 ?: y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ H* c: d7 I: K0 |7 gA:Fumet 原汁
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; {/ x0 s# l9 ]' [0 U8 r7 H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 `0 n4 e5 p8 _: i. ]& GA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% M+ a4 A7 q! E. q3 Q7 J
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# d, n1 p; l; B5 [+ PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 z2 H- F2 {4 y, p0 J" w$ I
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ |% ]6 Y: }/ n1 e7 s# ~
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& h0 N: p4 T0 A. qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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