 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; y+ E" a! H0 ^2 D2 J5 \; D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ H: t5 D. y* \2 ~1 E' tAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
6 e3 y. h: i: }! z+ c6 Y T$ q& n$ D
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 {# A+ D7 I: Z) ~' \
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 s! [% F! e- s4 K! U7 W
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 M/ U: t4 T8 o! q( L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
1 o' G: K- w* x( `; F1 S" \' t
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& a: a( c [) b F% D' _ V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; W" t2 l8 i( `' |& z @ fA:Tournant 图尔南, W7 N ?7 ^2 d. F
% c" `# c! V7 n* ^- Q7 D7 \- h29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 A$ `) Y( b& F+ Y. I/ q( b/ |% B# s
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* r, X9 u4 ?, A3 e) b
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
- R7 a* W1 w. u! j8 ]9 A/ A. Z: D9 E6 g* `& p
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' B* Z/ T9 u7 N4 {, s1 `. I( u- o! i& c' t霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' F$ N0 G% N. }+ Z, |- Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 a" R* Z% H5 L" j3 I) q: s: ~
) h# f0 B! ]0 Z4 J6 Z2 ^, L31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 I% Y) s. t2 O# P3 ]
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( B& W& y- w3 D n5 ~9 Z, Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& {7 M O9 |. |; B# l% }. L
, j6 X& k0 d/ N9 J( e4 {9 z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! |* Y9 l( ?' m3 }1 l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" X/ V" L \3 n2 gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- P, g; F ]$ t) b6 @% _
8 [: h) m# K+ r33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 ?( |* k- N4 }+ W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( r6 S) o3 y. HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" D/ H3 h/ V$ Q7 s食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ W- g% T8 ~' y: R8 ^ q. V6 d
% y4 S# e4 K0 V, ]/ K' B5 \7 U
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, m2 C2 W- \( Z: F E4 a8 G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) ?8 A4 Z3 B) P! }
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ e+ t1 [) s. _, ?" [4 a4 b
2 @ G" T5 ~ Z" D) t, x) s1 ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 V0 V4 S* u* N" |3 k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; [" q/ k3 H2 w% Q9 b. dA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 f/ H& T/ L/ F
' ?7 w+ o8 V0 I" e/ Z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 O* F/ t& E& |2 p2 }/ C f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ Q, d$ g; x, Q0 }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
9 J* n' L" K" @! J/ M2 v9 D- _. v! J, Y: [/ |
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( e' G# ?. d4 v5 ~- g5 |加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
* T7 r9 l8 A( h6 }8 `7 \4 A3 }1 tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
. }* T y, y% a( t9 `# X9 H: u# @1 x: o, e1 o, b
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
7 c1 @' s' k! {+ K) `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 A# C5 {# w0 k' K* J
A:Unit cost 单位成本
0 f; U8 |) n+ b
% }- K2 l# V( A% x% W: z; \: G! J39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% F' f7 f0 Q3 C2 s! O" i: s0 c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 P* d+ b/ D% i% q6 D: \: RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ e P( L7 `! j- A0 g, B Y+ \
+ Q% e1 |$ x( G) T) w40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 l: \, C( H' e, _/ x% M在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
j% s t4 B7 FA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! L n, i" h" b, ~8 i& `' M6 I
4 x( u& I" C% j4 n* q
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' N0 f1 n0 x8 U- }, |; H0 t) `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 \2 y O4 K9 `: QA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
" ^! s# x( E }
$ i& {& B! x5 { x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. M& J% T8 j: ^) o) T$ Y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 T. g4 f5 x0 V+ }# y' A7 E; r
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ B3 W. S4 G$ n4 X: ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
% M7 h2 l- D! f: i! @5 Y4 o8 c
`$ b2 Z! n3 v2 S5 I7 H2 w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ r# U: ^3 T4 e a0 l. ^2 P; [即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 x, E9 }, Q# W7 D8 s5 y: N8 q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' `; q4 A( S7 Q1 V
& R h! R& }; @44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; c, z7 P" I- } N& x) Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& _4 `5 U* W& x% w7 y7 S7 _' XA:Cast iron 铸铁# \+ L1 |0 }: j7 G% K" N
4 `; m" ~, R* C1 G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: s- i, M: y7 e* i4 ?& y0 V哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 V [3 J2 O! K2 wA:Food processor 食品加工机- v5 A T2 z9 l9 F! V8 B8 W- _
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: f5 [) U1 X- l( v1 w7 }3 w
3 w0 E! W0 B* m* h' c" S4 C; ?2 i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) l! C% J# l$ ]( H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) ?* m9 I7 j8 @! B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
. ^$ G" V" p2 p' L0 S7 h# ?
3 Z# ]9 m& K, ~4 y+ P% {47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 l/ k& ]! \2 J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 R" T0 T3 {- g, K8 iA:RondellES
) l7 }. a5 Z! ~! s$ Dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
" Q0 ?$ ^2 ?; [
5 t2 `+ _, Q# a- j2 ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' }) a7 [, h; ?6 f
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 p: w% @$ @8 d. T8 ~* |
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ P5 {8 b. n/ A; T49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& H9 B1 R; c, ^) a5 a& `/ k
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( G. v8 ^* P/ g% m# [ YA:Gaufrette
* G2 u3 V, T1 |# X0 D2 lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
G) h( s- a' Smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 a! b' R/ N: c# ~( u9 p ]% n1 m- T* q- XGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( J+ p5 ]8 h7 b( w
$ D2 D0 {2 Q. P9 N7 ]0 {+ O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; q- |" l0 O9 o5 i' }6 h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 N! `8 M9 t/ {; p. T7 G; V: \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: E& F* b7 e4 i3 Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
_' A8 k8 [; G$ H' o7 d. L5 X8 O9 V7 i+ ?" j
60.Allspice is made from:
+ v, d* L9 ^: f: `2 w; R8 } 多香果, 多香果香料是什么& @9 n. Y; e$ A* C3 V1 P1 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 u( W; V8 Q' ]; A6 v
A:A dried berry 干浆果) H" g- n% q$ O, j7 n& G# r
3 w$ {2 X0 I$ q" u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' P" r5 u" h2 u/ T" m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, Q& K# a- e; u3 D% whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/1 ^" t4 C, f# W1 s6 Z$ N
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
7 |( u; m) i$ Y" o: m0 M0 D B/ l9 N* M& [, M; d& H! \. r* H
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' A6 b: @' w8 `下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 `* k7 Q/ i7 p- Y* QA:Wasabi 日本辣根3 }' W8 @% _4 D" d
6 c4 }! j9 v/ Z c a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* S& V$ K/ v& p4 R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" o4 M/ A; |( x& b4 G- T! L
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
% x/ o! u' m0 Q G6 O
( E- Z. I' K R( H% j& C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 c% W8 j4 t9 h. v. q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( _: c. R* v$ oA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
& K& w8 F1 P: Q- y" _1 _# S& v1 u% X7 X/ `9 u+ e" X& e5 e5 k% M4 P0 ]
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# ?* W( Z2 _3 \ q$ b
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: N0 a' w6 E$ J* W: l, r
6 p; C) {& r$ _1 U4 l+ J/ `6 k
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( H4 g& p, \$ h8 Z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 Q) U$ l" }3 u, M1 k. S
A:60% of the water 60%的水- e* I* t! j H9 w4 y' o
" G) Z8 l4 d: w. s
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 `- P) _- s: y5 Q- X" A) h0 p I一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 Y" }' o% E7 G/ B/ {7 \ U$ p
A:Convection 对流
0 k/ i8 d5 u/ R$ @1 V8 a( d6 O# T: y F3 i- [
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( t+ F6 m/ k. k; ^' i! _; i- C" w4 N
A:Gelatinization 糊化
4 c" s& s$ ~! q6 l* Z' R$ M5 G/ B' b) n1 Q/ m/ o
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 t1 C1 z7 v5 b5 xA:Braising 烤6 W" b# U0 ^! [; [; j6 H, @7 X3 W
( C5 i# i' q: @ \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ J1 y' K' S" o7 E# k) z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! C" _4 v3 G. w0 F7 p+ [+ m
) ^/ w! Q7 U- i* h" j- j: ?7 N
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 I J& a+ S& z
A:Fumet 原汁* C+ T6 J9 L* B5 e7 i
y) H+ |2 W! V5 c' W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* U* |( K' \' ~- d6 y# I
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. ]0 ]6 ]5 O7 n# M0 H
+ w+ q- @* Z$ B+ j8 H5 K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# O7 l* i1 g6 h0 h# r- }1 C
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% J9 o4 ~' P$ u8 c
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
, l6 \, @* g# b4 D& n- D- w: v
+ o# g3 f( _- F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# [+ {7 n+ w4 O" z% s L2 ~
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ A) L3 y' i8 X
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|