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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" S4 N7 u) l3 Q5 z% L' C( l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 j, J. M( U, b/ |& ~- pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 S2 u, r$ O6 x$ N6 f- O下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 i: ]: C( o6 e4 @/ R: z! bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 j9 G7 G- s# s9 [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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0 W/ P; e# ?+ o& a, x y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! M7 d4 s; Q+ W; c- o( C1 z- C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 r3 [$ a0 p1 i) N
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. n$ [( [: }3 a" P* d& J- T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( j1 {& l7 M/ SA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ ]7 S) z9 g8 z( t5 }7 |
/ Y! l( M1 S- d# ?# U30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 O' z1 H/ @( e' B- P霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' C ]6 I, S$ I; MA:Biological hazard 生物危害' o5 w' ]( D5 X/ A
8 o d3 z8 H. W1 I0 u: i1 j3 J) v B31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 A3 h3 n' V' X3 T5 n根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( S. f: q1 [% ^4 W8 XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: A- I% e8 B/ r/ f" `* n: }所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, f; m9 K9 n" FA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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" f' D U1 W& V1 L6 b33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# p$ f3 D2 V& s D" `- n以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ K$ D" `2 H# [0 S% i" ~1 v) ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) n+ d* Z. x9 z- L+ Q- N食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& P! Q: Q0 U; E) M0 I- N
. B% W5 Y/ V$ N- I. k& x2 v9 B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 l( W) a6 P/ M' O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 J& p! O# c& B( e5 aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ I7 r0 T# S( M7 u液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
u& s% q+ M4 tA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 J2 o D2 q' @0 E3 T7 W6 o: W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 [* a6 Z9 n8 K, `# o% E: {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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?1 o- l9 T. q" p8 V! w" X8 Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 J7 w( F3 u9 v+ ]* v6 H
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 v8 \; Q5 n" ? C3 ]% ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* y! R+ |7 P& h# r
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
) F7 t s4 n# z/ x6 Q$ L, T5 u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) q* {5 T- R- a8 L, X2 X* @4 `A:Unit cost 单位成本/ G* r9 W5 ^9 a9 q$ Z. h
$ O/ f8 U# L# _4 S3 ]7 {39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! S% ?3 z* _$ `- g C从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& v" u6 v$ m% P% O( d5 U" }A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- l: D, [4 r8 C* t, `/ W: ^40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 s8 k: P. A; c5 G
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 i ~* m& r% O9 M% \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; L% U8 v9 K( o
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 V9 s% k* V/ O' J% X8 ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 C2 U6 b4 O, @6 UA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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$ v3 R; r- ]/ c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 F; Y% [# Q9 W( k7 p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* U- Z" m$ q, O6 S1 W- ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ s$ F4 m- G" P. G$ \+ q6 B. k, ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- V- Y! b0 `3 _即时读温度计最好用于那方面? q4 f# ]: }9 d' }' A& W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 n( U' r- c X) G) N* ~7 f/ W5 ^44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 O. G% ]1 @, a; j/ Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 m7 T: m6 `1 o0 u" vA:Cast iron 铸铁
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9 q1 f) D7 k8 u/ I) b1 Q# P+ D45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# W, b0 k6 J, c4 P: Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 E2 @( w! p) i7 V4 h3 `" A
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 H4 c7 P1 g& T" e* ?* g( W' _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( R9 G* T& n/ W0 l$ @4 C- R下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ J' }$ T$ o1 D, q- ?3 m' O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; W4 d! X" R5 I" r
; n' }" c# G6 z6 N$ q l; l47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 T! L+ a* K; |% ^2 u( h9 { ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) F7 {& f. i& J, G% D3 T$ y+ N: K
A:RondellES - k* I( H$ M) g+ C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 Y. C7 y5 x& v7 J. F/ ~5 q4 O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 H6 b, w7 N' B4 a, q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" J( \& d. z8 Y6 t1 `" b8 }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! g# u; a" M/ e5 @下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
M& G$ ]4 x% n" C$ M' P. TA:Gaufrette . k- L5 G6 n3 O `6 z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# m1 j9 t: }2 B. V9 vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: I3 [: E. Z0 Q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 l+ H7 R6 y* |' u$ [! ^
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 O7 ?9 H; O- N* E7 u
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) Z( B6 f- q4 H! c8 thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ Q% O' B+ Q8 h( s: T) c60.Allspice is made from:
% [$ s$ `6 j( a+ E5 ? 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" D5 S% H V$ V* G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ I5 o: G5 j; L9 M9 E3 S% HA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 h3 X9 j2 p- s c6 P% X b
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; z4 t% H ? h, q1 W, ?& C6 yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ h8 K% M) c8 H9 C: _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 i; Z0 V# H; @& s
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ }* }- h* r4 y* m. T1 }8 l5 a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ M7 f$ H" T4 _1 T" l8 x
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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' `; h$ L. `* C) q# W- ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 q( P( _& i$ e) _" ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& L b2 r s5 y- g7 }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 \3 i9 v+ }% T5 T% O4 L64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 Q& G3 Q4 \- H7 _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ [: a0 ~: K' s5 P$ m% U w
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 p1 Y6 P+ b2 G0 s3 ^# b
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& o( q" R/ b$ k3 R" J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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& n, e- `6 d9 ^% d% k% V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 z, _% U2 f* f+ K0 I" w# N炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& W- s; B5 K* z1 M& R% I _% N
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 t- ]* @/ L; t9 h2 J9 i( V* X67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 y" r; R" a6 ]$ X- C8 \5 j
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 d) i) S& J6 X/ I" A SA:Convection 对流
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: ]8 | a4 c6 I- Q! L! g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) u& n. H8 @# { I8 k
A:Gelatinization 糊化, H9 b( ^' J s) d' F
) d) Y) T, ~) f# T+ g f69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. o( |% W c p) q# a! vA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' f- U- n8 X* _
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, _7 G( `2 ~* R; y" u. S71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* B* Q6 P1 f+ X# h+ ~
A:Fumet 原汁7 h" H$ w8 ?% R; v( S. K
: ~! z K. o9 Q8 M( t72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 J" L! B, i4 e V: E3 A2 b; F# WA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 r' Y' H7 G) w
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ Z, i+ S3 }2 X8 f5 G% O4 r% O( H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- u2 x9 e" Q( R" g# h4 ]1 y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 a: i3 z3 J" s. k: i8 ]9 E
' P: A# `2 Y. ?+ }' {- F1 ?, J74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 S- f0 e0 t2 K; t* R) TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤* N C; o$ ^: K4 Q' C$ v
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