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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
$ p" m2 X4 M1 f a6 N& B' U8 n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' C m3 O9 W1 C& L
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, _% R0 H, x7 p) @( H$ R
5 Y% h) O G- Y4 f4 _& C6 V- T27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 Q: D) a# _# h* Q4 o
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. n; p$ ^/ Z( l
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 [) d- Q8 h1 W) e( A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ `& Q& C8 k7 ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 R$ Q1 a& o/ j R* q! F5 n X% ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% F7 [' a) h |' g* Z) O/ AA:Tournant 图尔南! r* `$ \$ j5 v. X
0 s: r0 B6 o( r$ c% Q# Q! |29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- M$ @' }1 P7 r! r葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- L* N5 z* ]0 Y, {- pA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 N/ U6 [' Q0 ~ A; B( D, z% z& C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 g4 ^' ]5 d3 W6 \! @: ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# ^- u8 ?0 Y o8 T) z
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ ?' c, [1 A5 g5 K! o根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 u; \# Z( V; O* {1 g" [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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% Y {, R' K; U7 k/ M8 @2 H32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 {' F' K5 i3 \% B: Z* e
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 x+ a5 G: {0 ?& gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- d. R& ^/ I" F4 J33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 f6 d+ Y! ]6 n5 I; n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 M9 k4 d' f% O4 a* n
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 [( k. D( u3 o, R2 K
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 h) O( `7 z, G0 c3 _! F% s$ B
0 F7 y: A$ k( m& _. ^' F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 }1 n1 d( c5 A$ W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% C% D) H$ {( i- z+ Q9 j: R
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' I/ V0 l$ B, Z3 d. R! d/ i! I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 g0 Q# r- q+ u- U- g# c7 w$ Q4 }液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# s) X0 f& @! i1 i& P) ^( g8 H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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3 d5 a+ L, H. K& c: \2 `: c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% Z. f0 T# [8 H8 r( R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 G; _4 A% r$ H$ Q9 j
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' b) _3 ^; E3 S, B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& J- D, u) N1 r) Q% p, j o+ e加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* k+ C' C% D- V+ t& g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! Q& l1 r4 {2 j8 q0 s2 {
* P9 J* Z% V+ B/ b7 K9 v6 K38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& Z9 w$ I5 \, a' v2 l下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% u) M2 o1 y! K. x
A:Unit cost 单位成本/ E S2 k1 r7 D/ s% X6 R
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 a; y3 ]. ^, P. s" `
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& V* k& r% P. r# b x* z% V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 N2 u1 k. t& r( n! K2 |
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; S9 J( p) ^9 T4 F
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 w* Y2 F) l/ U. `% l
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ W9 y P! I2 c; t& l2 q
C. [+ Q& F% v2 f* [ ]41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ E) |. ^, w) D( X3 D& S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& v' N+ z& z( k3 e( ~
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ G+ z: u' V3 X0 N
" E% r2 G" N) r( ~' Q6 w8 z; u! L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" \( d' W' l: Y2 X下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 c: w$ f+ p% y& qA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 D4 m+ ]$ Q- ?( w5 ~9 b1 k
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. a g5 y' ?, g# ? s7 s
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 U [3 B; Q9 p, E
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# R4 V+ m6 K! i) }7 O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 c- N* R" C2 P6 g. I% g" k
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. E6 b& M; s# M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 {$ w3 @+ `" x* A' h
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 e6 [9 {& Q# v
" z* H: O- ?6 F+ Z1 t0 K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 V3 h- [: U' X0 n1 k1 \% H$ v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* k- i' U6 R2 |! NA:Food processor 食品加工机( k$ q# Q* c' _' k
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 X3 x7 y5 b Q) u# f* ^) r8 h; g/ w
, J9 H I4 z. E! Q4 n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 {" H, u# z' L, ^$ c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 s" b' M, i$ pA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' ?7 F' X- B% F! a% i3 d3 [: _$ m
6 \( E+ C3 M5 w' I N5 U$ X9 {2 m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& Z0 F0 u' Y* o# b/ ]/ R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 [" v9 M' q) \/ qA:RondellES
# _# G2 [0 e _7 T$ ], d1 ^http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 E; H; G# ]* t5 g9 S; I
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 j/ |- p2 H: U& Z3 t
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 K: h6 N ]/ H uA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& z7 Q7 I/ `. P$ Y5 [1 A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 r7 h! p) a/ @' d" w. U3 o2 e4 R9 e% V \
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( {- G/ P8 z; `& K6 B* t
A:Gaufrette . n1 b; w7 d* H1 R8 a
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 G5 |, N) T; F; tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. s# F5 i" z/ W1 M% RGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. d# b; m6 \7 E! H& Y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( W4 z' c# \- h) ]+ I1 R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- X; @$ Z, G5 a/ g7 C5 b( d2 Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 I- R# c1 a, [1 B2 G
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60.Allspice is made from:
, u4 [, C. f! W: }0 b$ S3 J* K! V7 ` 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 ?9 B% R" C; `# v. p$ fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 m9 I* u* T# G" J- y( H& b% g* Z/ ]A:A dried berry 干浆果% V2 ^: s5 y4 t% Z3 t
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, @6 R" q' H: d! V下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* O5 G- _/ Y, g e- S0 thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
) f d1 Q- u% p& n+ M" CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, w, e# r ]! c! x
- h" R/ x5 Q* b7 O6 r8 r/ H9 w& c# A g62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- i4 k5 X+ F! m8 P# R; u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ K, q! B% \/ V B' o
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% x# k) D! \4 Y/ y( _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. l! r+ |. v: E$ y9 b, ?: Q. m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
@- M/ A4 X; _% r o! i. L- e J下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. f6 n; m+ }) }. R1 `" Z" C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# y) E+ h8 O/ b* b9 ^5 |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- J& o0 J: x1 DA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. }5 A3 i, B7 J" Q! J
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 I. U; y$ W0 }* x7 o炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, c! w8 d+ h+ |" z. q% z* O/ ZA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ n1 D L y* Q/ v* a: `3 e
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) ~; L% A1 x# p. l! ~* TA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; Y9 K" o+ w: \ Q% _' K" b0 ~. p# x V
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 l( m( a* W8 ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& c& ^& D; E2 U! i- _( t, lA:Braising 烤
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0 X/ p4 x u! k( T' ~9 f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 Z: D' s9 O/ D2 v3 T/ \4 \
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 A+ Y0 [ o" ]
7 D: S# e0 B- @& x71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 x3 L$ }# \5 m& k$ P9 CA:Fumet 原汁 L; Z8 U( q* U9 M$ Z* z( H" q
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 O2 z; W6 o( Y3 i; j OA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 Y: Z9 a" m' r8 T$ a1 f, Y; ^+ S5 ]
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( q3 _7 X$ v( z# d6 S5 \
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! {9 x8 `4 c$ LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ o1 N* N; W$ I* p \
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( v" b$ l5 W# D5 Q) r; [
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