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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 x3 R/ ^4 I; x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, {) V9 E! F: C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( J/ @7 s6 Z6 Y, `; c$ |27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ W6 E. s& C1 ]
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; @! _* X% r: J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# J% `- h) @) v0 s* `. w W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 i" K( K, V+ Z4 |9 F28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% H1 V' _3 Q8 T& |* f8 D% A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% q* E# K. A) p+ X! b2 }A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 h- N+ E/ i$ r" a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& B Y8 \+ T. B k0 `
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 W+ l. c( c5 A3 X" D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; s! B1 c3 G6 q% R% i6 gA:Biological hazard 生物危害, Z0 k* x7 k7 e4 m# _0 ~# a
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& F8 F) q4 [9 a, I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( o o1 V# I# F6 K( YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: ~) w, F. O. v" {) F0 K- w% f! Q
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, T' N, T* R& j9 @, f7 @, h% u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
R1 Y' y% ^6 T% W& WA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* n$ s2 d t" Q0 C4 J7 j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* p7 d' t" s/ v# j+ R3 j5 K' U以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: c- i. d8 p0 j, a8 I" o6 Q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! @0 [9 C/ _# _3 i) e
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: z# c2 [' Y4 ^1 M+ Z! P0 q( e: O2 }下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?6 v& X4 F2 {# N& e" n* q9 d7 p* d
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: {6 {% }( x5 s( l2 a9 s: d35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! |3 B3 l( l9 C' H3 z }
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 [, y' ?: R- zA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ {" C9 \8 v# Z0 j, N1 w# H+ f
" S2 a5 X3 o3 h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- z* l& X; \ [' R. ?9 E
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: I. P4 Y; A& A& O6 V0 DA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- X e3 i5 W# l' C
' e a( e5 C; g3 b& w0 s4 e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: Q5 q. C- x* Q3 J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ ~! }- G. L! \) v7 Q: M! `. S j
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, D* r" ~2 q$ ^, R* w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. ?& C7 L, m( y8 r" t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 g8 ~) X) G* V9 o1 {A:Unit cost 单位成本$ G' _& Q0 V4 C, r7 [8 c0 w( u5 S
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ O D2 \. q3 u4 M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 B: I$ |# c$ b9 A4 l3 G: x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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" Z' l! Z, D7 c" _) O' b' ~& Y1 q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ p1 z) m1 P4 C: n% J1 a
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, n( ?' _, |+ H: d; T4 k
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ L: B Y) t+ a' I. ?7 H下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. i" d- m; C7 u [+ b9 vA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' @( j d ^% {! b8 r1 Y
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 m; i- r+ x! D4 A* b) N* q( f下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 o6 W( x* g. W1 R/ q: AA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! O. g" a. ^# z2 j! B* fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 V3 B& u3 |" z
]* {. u4 a* P, h& j+ }43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* g0 X3 N9 i) D# `6 w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 W9 |6 k# u {$ h; z" p( S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 e7 |. F+ z& z+ k6 g
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& S$ ]" i5 n# n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 Z6 B* X& P5 Z8 I3 l, y% VA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; Z1 D0 n8 K4 k' h哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ t5 X$ {/ E, ~' }# q& {A:Food processor 食品加工机2 x5 p) L# G3 E5 G. y! |4 O/ T" J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% \+ ~+ {' {: |# i2 ?1 T下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 |2 M0 `- \( v W/ EA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# F7 x3 [# W& w) B) s+ K* R
6 c7 y# y+ J; X5 V9 X( q8 b47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. z' T/ s0 a; z4 C
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
# W/ V2 y( k7 B3 j/ }& `' v9 T' x: A7 A# ZA:RondellES
- e* }' @; X! ]% z1 b0 Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 P2 }0 v @; {5 ^& s" p) b
: W5 F7 k. s* H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 o6 m' \+ N/ q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?: B+ x# D. m: K6 G+ W
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* x/ F+ K$ Z& I8 ], ^
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, s* p: G+ \ z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' }' @9 L+ `6 B9 Q( ]) ^: n9 M8 RA:Gaufrette , o! t& A5 V g! U M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ |/ M1 }* s! R5 [+ w& o; B/ y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 Q! c1 H# ? K& O h" ?/ I/ QGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 T% L+ N% v! {3 W Q3 s50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# E& }8 o6 P; W; I3 S- h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' g3 M3 w7 e8 m$ h8 P. E5 I
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, V+ {- c9 G' z% P$ N' A1 Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& A+ T8 L Q; \5 J, a0 @1 ]
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60.Allspice is made from:+ k6 M% E4 Z/ I3 T6 K. C# D
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 H2 f& n( M- L# p( bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& {2 {5 R3 G' V; L
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 `* a: U x3 V, A9 K0 ]
9 }1 `& {! M/ b; F1 p61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! g/ u6 i( M9 Y4 [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 d( i; n8 o9 }2 qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ u. k- @) }0 _7 T* @1 q" aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, K+ q3 ^2 d0 x1 Q& H' C
3 Y1 I( s& J! |1 q& q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 k5 Z% l# j* E- U1 p+ x# Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# P" M5 T% ^) j( z. \8 {! V
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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# T6 A% b2 C$ w# k+ o' D( g5 |; {8 W63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 Y. f* i/ Z/ q% R; V. q7 H2 N0 T
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 \2 p5 E! S. H/ g8 f, O
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( r5 g$ g5 N* F$ w o$ @( G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& V7 `! b, M/ rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 E& \6 p0 i% ]4 q: o, N
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ z9 V8 O9 ~% v. F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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, V: x& p+ e) n( c" F- q+ D- I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 c* D5 ^5 n T+ {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, n7 f4 y: }* ]3 O k
A:60% of the water 60%的水* z Z- u+ C" T( Y- ]! x: Z
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( S) e/ U2 g7 X* C一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 }: N+ b& l: i [2 x: |A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. s4 ~' n; }5 U0 G
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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$ {! K2 p b; B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) s+ l, z7 A* `# Z4 O7 p$ E# J2 P
A:Braising 烤
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0 C* B1 n. h* u4 A$ }$ ^# X: t$ {70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& x# o7 c6 ]( f8 N
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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) h+ T1 ^/ W# s) G) t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 e0 i+ J, _9 K) `
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ j4 n B. {) Q- I" EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( p7 m# V! X; y
8 B& ^) f8 M" q* R2 S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% [4 z2 i6 b# P& `, ^/ N4 v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: c" l5 G8 T' O( z; |$ m
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 I2 `% o* Z9 X* X6 K. w# r2 Z- T9 q
T3 V% G! [: e6 R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: r% B/ I& G8 u8 ]
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 O: h. f0 I6 f. g: y( [) A$ |% y
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