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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 u- y# f2 f) a& d( [8 O5 l" ?
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% ]1 d# S( c& u1 lAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; `% d- }* |$ s' p下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 ]" ]+ v3 w/ JA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! d* k* [: @6 K6 o e3 z" ]+ r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: e9 r9 g! N7 s+ i0 u% J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& H8 x- A% j: k8 I, T5 I
A:Tournant 图尔南! G5 i/ P% r1 h- q: j! v
# Y7 z3 V4 J0 ?1 N% j29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 y/ g+ w& A- _* a2 S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 x. Z- h) I8 ]* U: u1 q; r# Q8 ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师) P# A4 b% D$ d+ Z1 X! k$ u- [" n
+ C! Y0 w B, \! y7 \. w4 m/ `30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 _" _+ M: C8 {% B: p5 n1 t3 g. E霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% s1 _( X3 L& B& g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 w7 F! s. \% d/ s1 c+ x
1 e L: Y0 V. t+ C: u: m31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ D' P9 X5 c3 L0 G2 [- h
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 i& v8 @0 H8 }, eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' N4 g# }3 H9 K4 A, V32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 u/ ?( v$ Z# y( k2 O' }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 N8 W8 w( Z& Z/ y. l
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 {9 ]/ ~8 q3 q w. [( l5 n
) f! h5 u& J& p- G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. N& \8 C# w7 A; t以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- [; k$ v' |$ ]$ S* K6 nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 M' x. \ n& K( G3 F" M. [- q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' Y6 t: B( |( b$ y3 J
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' N9 O/ _: p9 d4 ]# X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( H( _. x _# {3 D* W# B2 ~! p
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 _( t7 M( Q# ^ y \
1 z# ?2 a6 Q0 L9 B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 x; X; o _5 F# a: I" d1 U# D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 e/ r' G0 T1 {2 `. g1 h( Y' A$ T# h
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 |+ w& ~) q2 V! k5 p ]0 M下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" f. x9 n* x- n7 ^) o5 J( ~A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( ^- C4 M: u! r/ b2 ?加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" y" x2 z2 j1 Z6 \) P6 m' K
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 i5 p: p# U/ n4 j! z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" X* t4 B |3 m* _2 H6 C1 b下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 z5 W3 Y- D) iA:Unit cost 单位成本5 J3 N+ j' i. ?
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; G1 u* _; Y7 o ]. p6 F& L! Q; j从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 u) c9 |6 x: N6 NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 t4 C% x4 H I5 L
; U$ V# O3 b5 X3 l' N0 G9 s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 H8 J0 H: T/ `/ P. c7 J: V( Y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 T4 h2 T Q3 Q& t2 v1 ]) Q" M8 ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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( p9 m3 D0 T% ]41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' p/ @0 O1 E: p2 R' p# G
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ r2 U; K; }% l; r
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 Q5 Q; z) G1 z
9 T. d+ l5 R4 n7 V# y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? `, z% A" L' [3 n5 Z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 R( e/ C" {( ]2 ?! `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. h# C8 ^9 A* O7 e' S4 M/ W0 l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& E6 O8 U7 g( O* u1 O
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ z! ~9 Q: Z+ N% R8 }. ^即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# s7 V9 o) u: V" ~3 x# Q( P
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; u# i9 C+ k3 z O1 K
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ o( Y4 l0 l; U. A; e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( P2 _% ?5 _% U! ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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: z: \3 D/ s4 ]45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
% a/ H) m) w# R/ v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 w: L5 l( y* E+ W N
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 Y1 Y- O% |- W7 bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 ^3 |$ u" F I: \; T4 G0 A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 `" t& E# f; @, K' h' J% Y i
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 E {+ o1 d1 B' R9 ?5 V( R
# g; u' X: i# {8 h- |" ?3 N/ P47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, `5 H* M8 D" C/ _0 r# j1 ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" G/ e' a) B% QA:RondellES
. ?9 U; s+ {% n% m- Rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; T$ p% F' T; I q! p( q& ?
L2 I$ }* u# K/ L. i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; m# F; i1 {0 \5 U1 v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, W( ]6 T J# aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. c1 R* `& m& ~+ @% a49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" S1 O, Y o3 J* D4 B1 C; p4 N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ M, G% v0 q- K
A:Gaufrette
6 S/ o/ W9 m4 ]+ Nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: C7 w0 t" W; b; imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- Y X0 ^2 L0 v( _; c1 T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 z7 o; \" H3 }& j6 y# d+ t/ \4 b
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* v2 c* ^- m1 T0 U6 N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 R- D4 Y! h) I0 B0 h* j; K* I- Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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2 I2 s6 s0 \# ~+ j4 }) c0 T! |5 |60.Allspice is made from:8 @( L& v& F7 y/ Q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 x' ^ V2 X) c- j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 L$ }: s* p- H9 M# e& ~* GA:A dried berry 干浆果, m- n3 D& N1 t4 A; S" H' G
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. G$ z, i; W0 H9 k% ?1 h3 }- }
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ P: ?4 |8 b- G( k# W& @3 @http://www.sachetcatering.com/
( ]( R1 Y9 v) xA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 p5 m3 Y# z, x' x, i7 O* n
7 [- z7 P# N7 e+ t& u* s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 x+ V7 Q9 B f0 i" G+ x下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ _" C9 Q$ h: P8 I0 D4 r6 J9 M( dA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 s9 Z6 H/ r, Q% h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, A' w' c( y& y3 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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& Z" D' W3 {4 l5 h) A* [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 H, j! c! e" V# k8 d9 ^
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 N, n8 ~. b4 [ S) h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& |5 T! U% ~; p/ J: B) f! l) E
( A6 c0 Q# Z, y( W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. v# L0 z: L8 s* M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 h$ U( x) H* W- t3 Z
! K* n: T- e0 T- ?66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, |. d, I4 w2 f+ a* Q# l0 c
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ p& `# e! }) ~$ x; Z8 ^1 P
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 n. _) l% v2 b S4 h% Q
& o% `. x' b) |: w7 ~67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
) x4 G+ @8 v+ a' |+ L4 z7 C( N一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- ~1 q7 f' }' \1 U/ m+ w; lA:Convection 对流8 T4 ^, t, u/ n2 s8 V
0 Z! W, D6 s& h" K% g# K68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! f- J5 Y( U% p2 k( D
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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) p9 M; j+ U! K S9 U! p8 z' g; ?69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( M I$ y2 s( S$ Q* U& z
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 f7 B' G3 \$ ^
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( i S7 [3 u$ q2 {5 P( r( |' SA:Fumet 原汁/ R, B& m" Q( ~& w$ r4 }4 `
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) o) }6 D; z3 `3 t1 F7 B+ `7 B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" d& k- [: {7 G+ M8 p) ?3 o
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# n% S$ l. g4 H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% N* P$ d+ o/ oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 S$ ^) H1 y/ c% y+ U% r
; B7 o) {* z! E3 ]. F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 `( Q% d* t" B5 bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( }/ Z8 X! R, X+ ?
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