 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 f5 u, u2 d* w1 c( C( T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) T; y* w' h- s( l+ l' tAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 V, J! k! X% P9 [3 Y7 K7 C
$ E4 _ v5 \2 ?( x" m
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& g5 o5 {/ k4 b9 H
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. W, i' t/ N- ~+ U: p% L/ g
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. C7 j0 s# `3 ^9 A- c
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, v8 V- q3 Z) W* k1 C( h/ O1 i$ y
% O" A0 J0 F: m2 Z+ b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% O' ~8 Y5 k7 D1 H% S% r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 \; k3 V) B- Z* j2 a' Y6 }2 dA:Tournant 图尔南
/ F1 W5 h+ Q1 B' F- Q+ H
/ Q. r- p- N& x- J! O+ c29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# h1 M+ {4 f" l! _: m$ ]3 d6 @葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 k/ a# v( z- Q0 N% v3 G7 r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
. X5 b- E! g M8 Q
% w) Z4 |! z l5 D$ ]30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ `: V% _8 Y/ T0 v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- _, b: P: _9 ?6 rA:Biological hazard 生物危害& Z7 c5 w& F% [& M' z* X( B+ J
& L8 w' o; \' \ Q' \
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
q0 W+ k0 _: q$ {) C% w根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 {; R, c4 I) K1 R# sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
, L. ?: ~# V( |$ u0 g: ~
4 i2 o# Y2 m! B9 `1 B32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; M, Q9 b% @7 e- `4 l. \/ A5 S) s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 F/ O) U1 j9 t# o4 u1 E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
7 ~0 T* T1 u. P, S6 ~1 U6 Z( R: u0 s% U$ {3 ]( Q# b/ |+ c
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 ]0 [2 v s( k4 t4 F9 J$ x* H" B9 j以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 z/ C* @0 r1 u$ o) zA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- F8 G1 N7 n9 T6 R4 T$ g$ E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
7 Q8 K6 P; f6 u) r6 o5 G4 V4 Z# ]9 Q B/ \4 X
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* K/ w T: f; ?2 S8 m3 O2 n9 E- l( A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ U }* G* V9 i' b- M' |2 S- cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ N5 z. A% h3 E6 H# ?
: Z4 B9 ^6 U0 X1 @: D* p0 [
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ k# r X% P. |( E' P6 K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: e* Q# ~, @ f& d( F% hA:Hydrogenation 氢化
- a3 C: ]" q% k8 \! h) p$ Z0 H+ G4 ^: ^$ M7 x
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! I: t! p6 ?( Q7 W2 x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 H& V; [& O* C4 p/ h$ E* w/ }
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* `& g8 h3 _ q2 e; _
, E s2 M8 U3 z0 i37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 @5 b% K( t7 o2 {- }, A9 u加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 h5 }) r! |" h7 AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) y5 n) {5 }7 l# I- s
; v: j: f; i, K6 {7 v* s1 _
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 t* G& y9 g( \& s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" y& ]1 b( x: L" C* v- {
A:Unit cost 单位成本
. c! O1 o! R* j) D! }. r# Y' l4 [& T0 e, j
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, @# S1 d% g7 {! M: y; J/ L
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# w) i2 [) h9 T! [" D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 p. i% G2 ?4 C
; Y3 B- X8 m0 s; i V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; R& a8 ~+ W$ H, D( z! o在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 R* l/ q }5 r0 c- J8 T! o0 BA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ ? y0 m) O( l$ ^1 A4 f
9 c( \9 L7 X5 O" m8 W5 J. _/ S3 l- j41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 u3 Q% X! y: ~3 k R1 C( X% T下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- p W# T# f7 }" ^% v& P0 S8 f9 V
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, P- G9 z% y$ ^ p+ t4 R) H6 e! ]
- q7 L {2 `. p. Y9 u3 K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# Q# t9 K7 ?' G) E: o7 Y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 `0 |6 x& S; j6 y! zA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 h: k+ F! j. h! \& s) ~2 _http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
% J& @' D" b" ]6 J: X' i* T- k3 Q4 P
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: T9 n% y$ N5 V% V, a4 R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" @3 v1 n* ?1 H
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
2 X5 A- s( {5 A& e3 I) W2 ?2 K
& R/ a2 q3 L, O; j" H44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! T' W8 t. w. E5 k7 T T/ H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; A3 v% g1 E, l! n* f" W% O* p( W
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 k$ Z0 V* M" B* z; t0 ^ G) h
6 _, H+ z3 E' ^1 Y) Y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
S$ @0 P6 h) Y# |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% _% S E% F/ U+ \3 j
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 B1 K- z5 m# i4 v# V8 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 M- {0 H4 g" }" ?* N9 I, u& Z% ?5 u( [7 s7 V0 P- a% T1 `& [
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: F+ |1 W% D ~# K/ u. T2 L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 E6 H4 f$ ?; s- s) J: oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
5 E% c( ]/ {9 f9 Y" m) f
! _; e" [; Z+ b" o( y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 s* L" W8 C# Z( a4 e
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- e: }9 Z+ F7 O' [
A:RondellES
; q, z4 T4 f0 s/ O/ Ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
, E8 X$ J# \# q, P# A) W
3 {/ P3 u* E# O0 {' `0 j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 s* I s. S, G. V& Q; H: B% z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 J" K; X5 |* o% W9 `: q8 k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ T( F( J. I5 c. W* C49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 B, B3 V' W4 s. n% |4 @
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 ~) ]( B H* T/ g, e$ J
A:Gaufrette 5 r: O* y1 J5 k! I# g
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' P' Z c7 u9 z: l" b8 j* s0 Dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, I! ^4 O ~ S7 [, n! M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 s4 H1 K/ b8 Q3 K; \& Z7 d
9 l' A' s2 \2 J! @4 D50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ F2 W' `* F1 i$ i' t' D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 K3 @& Q( Z$ M* ] AA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) G8 N: v/ Y2 {/ J5 l* `2 E X6 X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
7 z( K0 }" Z8 k0 ^6 N& X! ?
C' A: @, I/ L60.Allspice is made from:4 w6 N. I5 C4 B: U1 T7 _
多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 E, C6 ?$ C! V: ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 z) j8 ?' i& n8 a; BA:A dried berry 干浆果
. t8 H: x" V3 ]
2 O% g0 J8 Q% E61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) T/ ~. Z. N7 v5 j c下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& H0 X7 V' @1 P# j$ `2 o9 bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, g2 A1 l. d3 e* b' [A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 ~: t5 A8 \* X/ @
1 i2 N9 ?. B5 E$ d7 K( U9 N. q
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 l- U J6 k$ r) s2 G
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 a; K/ O- r' V4 p8 }1 R. N: j' QA:Wasabi 日本辣根- T" S: u% e$ [1 k$ r# m
' @, y( G2 K2 Y6 l- d; g7 m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% A* l9 Q3 K- n$ {
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) T w) i5 [$ r, v8 BA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 }% p1 `/ x; f
9 |* C6 l% o' ?: r) h; `5 E
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 G2 w2 J. g. S& s& E2 a" b! F3 s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: M6 d% D2 ^. F/ I5 q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 P* N6 G6 O u) B/ A
, @6 s6 m# J& q8 X; Y
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ t/ M( Q, [* A/ GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 {( @# E h3 b5 v" @( C- C
% o3 g7 c) C! t+ W7 M
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; C8 l- E& u5 Q1 f9 a2 }! u2 h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( M9 C l1 k2 X6 s" \) \3 W( FA:60% of the water 60%的水
0 c5 i! |; F- n, `: Q0 Z& k
' [7 i' ^" y: M& u2 g67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# {' H$ K, _7 `/ p k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; O( j1 C2 d. F/ F5 D1 g. V
A:Convection 对流/ Y+ F) }; Q) f- b, t- _
! a/ \ S6 O$ q/ `' Z0 p0 }
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' B- R! q8 V T/ i# YA:Gelatinization 糊化
- ^5 }% {* W2 p9 W1 h) m1 X" o9 h- t4 C0 [$ i
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& O# Q8 N1 a/ ]A:Braising 烤, Z/ @2 b; p8 n F. U
5 t) {. i: H. f( j; z
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' n. L" B2 s% [. ^& M! L( S5 P+ b1 uA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
; J: ^3 U! y* M7 Y K- Z- H& v
2 t4 `' H' j) ~% l: o- B! |8 s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 b; a6 R$ n* \6 D; o' }A:Fumet 原汁6 B$ J- }& W. g* c0 f, h1 Y
2 f# k$ t2 d" T) U! k, P# M72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 }$ z# p( n1 D1 ~! oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) w6 ^( z# u+ n4 y3 Q9 t: ?
' y- L: l# ?- U% k1 ]$ w7 Z% u: ?9 J
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* p7 E s- |- C3 j t4 Q5 L. C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( E6 J2 C3 g, k$ A% c$ n; \: E' zA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
4 E, [- n5 M0 P9 C8 L% h% p' ?, x: y( ]! ]
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& P: p" b2 v. T* p* M
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 k, `. b! u c2 T. |6 N
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|