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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% A3 @# m5 W' Q, ]$ ]
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; B: j3 K5 _4 K6 w7 j
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' M! s' a! O! \0 A1 t; k
b2 Q5 r4 ~4 r27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 f( w( E; k5 y, v0 t下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' V4 k q5 ]+ N/ M7 S; Y' [1 q% OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* d2 r4 }3 Z- ~- e3 _/ Rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! |* M1 }: u. T: w/ z5 k3 C7 b3 i
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' y5 v9 m- [. C. h' k
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 J4 X4 a6 W! n5 ?! f( J) c
A:Tournant 图尔南, p# ^6 d! A4 D$ P9 Q( Q# g
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) ]( L% v2 E2 n8 e8 X: d7 `
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 q3 V) q) N% l8 Z0 a8 @: k2 r) XA: Sommelier 侍酒师1 \0 x! {" e% N8 N c7 I
3 Y* s" f2 f* b7 ]2 S6 s+ a30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 W3 [# t: t2 _7 i R3 t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# j* M: J+ A- [# c$ lA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; [7 o: I [% G$ j5 e, K" _31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& t7 D6 ~1 ?5 ?5 z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 w8 q1 O" D, r& P7 s" U* A9 [) \A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 `; S/ M$ e( d
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 x3 N" }3 q9 W, S8 w/ D
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( _+ U- B0 r8 `A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ e0 \* ~/ x+ Q
2 S/ A* H; `$ e/ y8 i) D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% |8 m# i# d- F2 k
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 b3 D; `2 X3 Y5 R# F9 F8 G0 m( M/ ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; v1 r% R$ t3 b; q7 e8 d食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 j H; b: f4 o% ~( \9 E% F# y
9 S4 L: s/ U# q3 h' \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 r. V; k+ V" h( l下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& Y, L7 }+ W S1 Y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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9 T/ m9 R0 N- w35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: t K% `( P3 V y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 }2 ~) K4 ~) }8 wA:Hydrogenation 氢化! s# j7 V! C7 I2 g; x4 |' C3 [* b
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 M0 z0 F6 Z. ^# y) f. E' }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: [- [1 g* x& S% n: SA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 T* k- M9 w% F2 M. X _5 ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; c9 v" `9 S/ [7 e B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) f) U$ L H6 w% _: l% O! Y- t; J) NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: {6 M2 y2 O- D% x- A
/ h N3 @# u9 o" t( H* S38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? ]) ^+ g# Q: t: H7 `' z- c* p2 i% B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ O4 v: E6 K. d4 Q3 t1 |A:Unit cost 单位成本2 J0 c- ~7 @9 u4 B# ]- B; P, u* }
' O4 u+ H3 c: H- |0 f7 r39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- ]3 Y* t, C# \8 A* N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; D/ r; P& z7 G- h! T# l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; c; H( }) `# f) m% E: i' u5 C
& L. |# D6 r( e M; g0 |' J- v* _8 j ?$ ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, z2 M& S8 H4 f. y1 g在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' Z' h5 ~! ^1 q6 O( D* o5 uA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) N9 l, Y2 _2 S' J1 s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 G! {- A1 [' K# {' r# U- G! [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( _* y& a+ |# a- _) W, eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ X3 M/ j8 H* b
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 q, A, e( b! h" Y( g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& N% w, p( J, u+ Q0 p/ o7 N
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, I- l G: p- @9 Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- z& I* n6 P- e2 T6 q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. m3 b- L8 U8 y3 ~% f+ D8 ~
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# _- I! P/ p& A: g; ~
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 R' F8 _, @5 c' U
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 {9 u! a( _! `% [" E$ Q& v0 W
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ g) ^$ Z( N5 @ k9 L9 d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% V5 s- i) }/ [- K9 k% ~* |
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. |8 g6 a$ V0 A0 j, S$ m
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 z x' v" l g8 _& ^
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: ?9 E# J+ |8 x- Y+ G: Q9 |3 P* |$ T
/ ~& p$ K& F6 c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" b8 i$ b' C: ]8 K
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 m+ g& Y" h+ W* r2 V1 ^- KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 r5 ?( v' c+ b6 w+ X6 S( t- i4 E9 O+ u
1 ~( ?. T0 `3 @* e0 t$ d- B, I47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 |1 ?+ T' I4 y v: K- u! X
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- {$ U9 d2 e+ L( X2 k# Q% YA:RondellES " A+ G- ?% {. s+ ]
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: V2 E! y9 i- z9 {4 x
# E$ m+ I3 E( z" G/ _48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 _7 {' M, t4 G- u1 e( p
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& n; r# e* u5 XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# A& ]2 J( }0 z8 W49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ N2 e Y- f* G+ e6 A& ~6 w- h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 H# q: t9 t) r: ]1 u7 P9 |0 y8 P3 pA:Gaufrette
! l* T/ G7 F/ h6 ?; Dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ m6 l* i1 n: P6 f, G h) D+ Smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 @2 t1 S. z# y8 d: WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 z9 {. G2 J7 w# L( K( I
3 u' w! r9 c0 ^5 G: E% i50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 l$ C0 D J& o& g2 G* G5 P' G
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 P+ F8 _% ]4 k8 f5 ]2 |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
( k+ q/ F7 l7 l0 ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 G* |+ ?; v7 q# u, `, I- X/ `
3 G2 T: P3 {4 [60.Allspice is made from:1 O- r8 |, h0 {( } \
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! w" I$ _. o& S: a& A) Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% Z% X" ]" i, f5 O: o% f
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 g$ H1 H, e6 x% K+ r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 ]3 K: g! `% D5 M, s* ]4 P
http://www.sachetcatering.com/5 W% q2 x7 L; R* S4 F6 g7 ^7 H# e" O0 r/ r
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# U* [4 \( M' B( D7 I0 h9 X! U* {
: z3 H0 D. n/ c, Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, |, m' d- W* x下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* ], U- |( `4 C% s
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( p) ~/ g/ u( N Z5 \+ P. G
8 D1 a3 P/ v' L0 _( M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, C1 `+ I! n3 e P% H( {! i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% s: R* |; L+ k# X+ b7 ~
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; Y5 J5 c7 B+ v# {
2 v2 Q) g0 a, A, |# ^% ?* I- b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? a( c |; r6 o0 q" b5 u
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! x3 O- O/ ?- f; u* B
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* s- ?0 T# m# C; w3 C/ t6 q. S
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 K. G2 }$ H- K5 A/ W. e& D+ W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" O5 u. D4 a- @
7 S1 @; O R4 Q* F: G- C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 E2 g. @8 }$ S, \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! I: F' _) {9 l0 ~* H: aA:60% of the water 60%的水" a$ n) v3 M; y6 h3 |! B7 r' ^- g
# R( }9 p6 {$ F4 b67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 y2 k% n( X* Q( ~
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 M! i/ S. D' r9 p5 ~$ B# k8 Z7 D
A:Convection 对流2 ?( h% ?- q$ f) r
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. g) F, O3 {6 m, m) i
A:Gelatinization 糊化' q |/ ?( A0 A3 z1 k3 f2 o
8 v/ c$ ~1 Y3 n! _+ U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 ?% s1 d& S# @! aA:Braising 烤
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! U8 |6 ~& x" r" Y% p3 m70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
' K4 }+ t2 f; t! ^- R; BA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. g* u g6 M$ B- a% S$ ^
A:Fumet 原汁
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% I6 `! W$ M& w+ d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 _4 c6 m+ D3 o+ F: }' M" |( nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 n$ w/ @$ |" y5 }2 C1 g% G, a73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?5 m2 O5 I1 Y. c3 E5 g j+ @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 |4 N9 d+ }7 }% R/ z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' V. X# l4 q6 ]+ p3 I% }' i- d! r3 d+ [
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. H3 Q2 X6 b# ^5 G3 F. dA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( M o- |" _- b# X
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