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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- u- ^6 o( _& `" d0 z( p, h$ l( J) ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# O$ Z w6 w* h1 `AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ Q- x. S# Q* F; i下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 B8 U- q$ ~, k4 \- o$ RA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% L% B. ?3 }: y9 s% N7 L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. e! |2 H7 v; M& T+ r/ G. b法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 a: [: R+ C$ ^- N, i7 C8 ~1 J
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, L4 q7 k1 P( g# G s( c% T; a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 o* B/ k; p0 j: b ?8 eA: Sommelier 侍酒师$ V) ?+ \& {. Q0 |
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" I/ l; P# n6 G( ~, T: j
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- e, @- w4 H7 ^8 \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害/ Q* L3 i4 f. Y
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' h( n% k5 Y0 B0 @) a) k9 j根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) F+ X2 F8 z. p( L8 s) y9 I6 |/ RA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& ], t. }$ Y; c' q0 y% p
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 m" S1 l* {6 _) c9 t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% s- D( B! z( I6 _A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 o0 [' W2 H4 t2 x5 y+ T7 V5 A
2 b; k3 W& n1 ^3 y% B% ?) V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. u6 f8 L* ^' A% f6 U" q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 C! F- G" N( D$ X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 ]% i, N9 b/ l$ l2 h
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 O: ^ [: d' Y- A
! X9 G3 q" p3 Z: O$ b4 G34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 [# @5 Q! j+ ^5 m+ X: ~; T
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 ^- w" D% e* u6 r0 s# q4 rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ J! y( b3 t8 }3 V" z6 ?7 Q
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 W5 M! _! {1 I( O+ c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 _8 V/ g+ R4 M! W. R$ YA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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. S7 H; l! N. f$ I# [7 L36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) c. u) u0 s7 H2 q( O% W& J: O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, Z5 c; U, R( E- A3 u$ j TA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' N$ A7 J: i2 m' f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' @0 m7 L$ a9 }A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: U# x, G' e! H& Q+ |
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ p! F; R4 J' E S3 a; g' N2 |( k* c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ s) Y2 i' j; Y. D# a0 _A:Unit cost 单位成本
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% i( ^3 k- w( }: Q( {39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# n& C7 H m" `从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- W$ f9 N/ ]& n( r7 q5 ?
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; f3 [% s$ Q& V( d6 y- b5 p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ a/ v# B9 x5 _% \/ z+ KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* `4 {7 |( j! i下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' E+ \6 J3 L1 O. R
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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+ V+ M7 e+ z) ?, j, F. e* P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?/ m1 U6 f6 ?4 {( H$ w3 I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: n% r0 Y) ?! U( c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. L; b L6 j2 J! w. H+ Z+ d- x
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 }2 _+ U7 h L5 ]/ ~+ D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; }, X* f" G F1 A& e" I
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: x7 F. Q: u- b. t. b) {" W
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 _$ \* w- y+ [$ h
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重$ T, W* `! @- r% r; u
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! h' H, L# Q+ {7 N2 Z* {
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( [( l& n. D( S9 Z, o7 x' F1 O
A:Food processor 食品加工机& {. G$ m- y! @& i, m: \% W% c( ~
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 S$ _3 j1 T' i7 N, Q* N2 u" _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% V- g( H7 L/ s; u3 F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 k/ K6 ]5 _) ?8 j0 M' v6 c6 GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- L, s) Z9 A1 Y! M! `, A8 B; V
v7 U% G# S7 H% ?4 X- F47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 e: L- D' A5 `' ]0 a. a
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ t" Y) @, I8 Q% D. d( T5 \7 wA:RondellES 4 h' G) ?; \% V
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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" o) f: F; q: r5 {0 @) C下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 J x9 |1 S* P! ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# W9 y4 A3 `- j+ f; G1 L+ K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" B( p) ~% _5 W. {下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 H; s0 p2 M2 \
A:Gaufrette 4 d! x+ x4 @& `% Z |
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. S# X% R0 G7 u& nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 v2 W7 r. B: h7 P# D. u* q; k
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 n( c2 p% Y z/ l8 Z8 ^
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& K* s5 y4 w+ M% `+ Q8 q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 G- L$ l' t% w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
& G) `. N1 t- v3 N. v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" K+ c, E5 U+ F9 _0 {( ]! c$ |: i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 [" D( h4 h- [; u; g5 U+ @A:A dried berry 干浆果
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! P k( L+ F% b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* m+ @" _8 j [2 t. a
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- C8 T% }! \( x/ U9 p" B$ p9 lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/8 {- ^0 j* ^8 K3 q4 `
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& l( u, E- f: f+ E5 y" `9 g
0 U j" t# X/ r O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( e4 P! I$ g5 Z下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 X* [9 J+ c: }+ c, h; P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! E4 d) Q: F& @ A# O8 T+ O- j
0 W1 ]6 U) z$ D( ~ i* {8 _1 x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 R; Z- ? R) |/ C0 ]* D( ^
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 u4 Y8 y0 v& E9 {' {4 T9 ^2 q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ g0 K& C5 K. f5 L! L1 u& T9 X+ |7 `9 H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# V9 Z; [/ G( Y+ O3 o6 O% s1 m
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, Q% i, B5 u$ M6 I# q: k
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' j/ z4 ]4 r2 L# e3 A }* u
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 o7 K5 d b9 k; W: @; f
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克* i) f* M! j8 x7 B- O0 R9 T4 g
' s9 n! d5 O* k E9 B+ h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ V' D8 G( W6 r4 p$ z% N炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ u4 N6 J) v2 P4 S/ f+ ]A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ W% ~! U! k& L# \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: a1 r9 q" [8 y- G: _
A:Convection 对流
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& }- k, K( @5 C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 T) ^' d3 h$ {6 p$ X r( c9 y0 vA:Gelatinization 糊化, Z) r3 g% q9 U: p. Q) z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" m' u. d5 a5 y5 J+ R; ^
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% C, T0 t- B4 } ~8 B; JA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 Y6 z; x d* e. d4 y% C- B$ S
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) Z" f Z# @. O3 e2 z- t/ AA:Fumet 原汁& C* A0 T2 x- M/ G
5 M& v# D2 q% s; F% _6 T4 n72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 y4 x' q( \0 G$ |
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ S1 g! q3 E/ k! |; f m# ]% ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! ?# ~' ]; b7 W' i. pA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# Y5 x; A1 h+ d: |: {( H
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤* o6 z$ ?; M" a
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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