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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( q% m+ I- R) P. \+ e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
[/ V$ l0 K& u. b$ I' v6 _1 u1 |AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 a: K3 x6 m; Q; q
G' P$ W1 _' O% H. ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% j! `9 m% n4 k9 I) v8 f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( v8 s6 p6 ^7 m- W, z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 c* r8 I( F- `7 C9 `5 b$ V8 ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 N/ u" Y' e% h/ U% U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; H6 f( r9 w9 b6 Z9 v6 e+ C
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# i* V" l/ z! F4 }( e: X; I
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- ?+ z. ]3 n$ d
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) m# L: ~0 K; W# x3 X8 O9 m
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) @* n3 J# X8 |6 N3 X' b# vA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ Q$ Y2 E! Y5 X2 n31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* M! F* T' Z2 V5 Y7 {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: d ^; [ Y/ T) m8 u- G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 a% y, ^" B5 Y6 N7 N2 g
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& O" C7 `: [( _% n4 i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 L% a% C. x& ^7 H& R33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ a* ^7 q$ [3 Y) _' j: ]; i9 U
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- M, p& T0 s" ^3 z( a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 o9 k- r" `+ P: _" }! `% C: ~5 V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热: }- ^/ S1 B0 c+ u/ D' F
0 {( j+ K e# R: a5 u5 p# ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 K, L/ t% x7 V6 q* T) X6 }$ A. {0 [下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( y5 ?: i* B3 U( y7 F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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, ^. E; M( [5 a' @2 \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; S2 q0 _: [4 v- c3 S% p, j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! W/ E8 @* k; f) N( A. ?* A+ QA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' s1 C0 U% |; K0 I- Q9 c% ^
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ |1 F! E: l. g3 J1 V: X. M
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. Z9 v, {. \; ^, k
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( K L W$ N" U# b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 f' L: k7 A1 p9 iA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( v. {9 _+ i- d, d下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% C0 ], N% M) Y4 B3 n& k
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 ?! D" e; s& ~; a" o从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: @, u! C( t+ V2 S. }* e
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 E9 \3 r& @! E8 o s1 N在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. l8 U1 c) ?. R, ?. TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, M+ f7 u# M$ f2 z, f
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- i, t( t0 _/ T0 u6 G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. j. c* A1 R8 v+ k/ s+ A e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 u" u9 V& @5 S下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ x; w& z% L6 A! jA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ L1 L/ n, f3 j0 ^% s; r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 G& _7 N$ o" E5 w* b) N即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ b, }* E& ~! Q# y# x6 G4 T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
N( e9 Q4 V& K( W; L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- y0 P' f+ V" D. L, h+ f. ]A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& c! i! D; `) C' ]6 ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
H7 b/ b( V! k! P% o/ P! ZA:Food processor 食品加工机
# M9 O; y/ J- r* qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 ` z5 q% z2 G3 G1 l6 p! A- w5 A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- _- z- l2 Q, W& q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& s$ m; j+ J8 N- B
% y+ d, A, y% }$ d" ~+ a47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
u9 o& a5 J- E, q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 K9 V$ F3 k; N4 u& kA:RondellES " b$ {# q \# e9 z* m
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( n8 R9 x0 M( Y4 A G. ]9 \* }
# ~8 M' B0 j7 |$ z' o( B4 c48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ B; y$ {2 \; I( r7 ^+ i* |7 u
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 T, B s" {# n' j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 O$ g: p' v0 ?/ i49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* j1 \4 D9 o |0 @# z) r5 N下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 {( Z: U1 _: o0 {9 P mA:Gaufrette
- {( c4 J4 f. u* i; {thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 Q( z( R6 M( Z y. zmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; B N" _( f2 O9 o
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) T1 g' Y6 X! @8 k7 r. ~( h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ s; S/ k: Z) S5 w5 s下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( w1 u% `" j7 U" }8 u |6 UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ P, n3 V' W' S8 e! q X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:% Y! j: g2 Z( e' e: J
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ d& m' N+ y# _' u- {) ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: o1 n0 D" e% L& B; |3 S/ D9 r; {A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 J* a% c( J8 h5 R z: @
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# ]5 ^' _ ]9 N8 z+ M
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) ~. T: E) ]8 p: NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. g7 f7 [3 @! L/ C a9 s) O# Q7 }
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 g8 X O2 }: ^7 d9 v+ x: s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 c. ]. o- D$ r+ w/ ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: G' x. a) z) @" a# \- H! ]( ~
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' {# ?8 Z @ Q3 t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 i/ |3 d ~3 e5 [# H3 ^, V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 p E1 L4 d5 ~ Y+ ~
! \- M' N9 D' z2 B8 Z* `7 l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ M2 @/ X1 K) W! L; i* ^下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 M; |3 d, [8 F. Z* D+ n- w
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 r+ L) r, A. f/ N8 G5 e
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, ~7 z6 i& a0 Q' Z* m0 pA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ o( x8 }" C D' m9 c; C. z7 J炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- T1 U$ Q' L) c/ T6 \" q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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2 M' V8 |0 b# h# y0 B) V. I" Z1 u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( W. t( K$ G9 J- ?/ `( Q- F# Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, ~8 r- F2 E" G
A:Convection 对流
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7 L8 T) R, i2 z- q* d68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' o4 C1 n' W) z& J2 e2 w/ B5 N
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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9 s% A4 U; Y# ], A( M4 \0 v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
v3 S2 D1 G+ }& s; CA:Braising 烤 r t* Y$ p8 m7 I
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 k/ W H$ g" o. p2 u6 L4 ^& T0 \
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 c: ] _; `* U$ ~5 q6 {; DA:Fumet 原汁8 _* d) b5 R5 ~1 b
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& ~3 q) f7 q2 ? i) r- ~* V
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 Y/ d3 l. y3 { y' W1 I Y
P2 ], l7 J1 f' Z% ^. |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
Z7 W; G" V. q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 M: v6 Y5 k& Z; D2 v* c" C
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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# J& r) N7 _$ n( O" V5 p" q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: h/ U4 L1 P% k+ K0 c6 Q: @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ ~- a2 t! _ Q5 G) o* X; y+ Uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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