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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 L2 O1 I8 [3 f+ |
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" t5 _6 n% c& S r2 O% g
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. }6 c2 b1 F7 N$ Y: x( l
+ e+ X& j4 [. r27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) c. Q: ~! d- B8 g! k0 c3 U5 R
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! H: z8 u4 c3 `8 P5 N% jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 Y4 r y% J2 y' U- j( t2 o% B: qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! u+ q s; J+ _, i
: Y& J' Y! K* [: R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! t+ J8 K9 c3 x5 V& X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ `" _# x$ p: k" x8 ?
A:Tournant 图尔南( u/ D) Y6 Z5 o# E
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 h" _0 P+ k& e/ A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& D3 w+ s# b8 j/ D! EA: Sommelier 侍酒师) \ C5 `/ E- i N, |( c$ n+ s3 k
. ~- {# ^. `/ L' p. Z! ? ^30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" k# n- O1 i% }, z$ A6 ?7 h# x霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 i5 P4 c0 j! b4 h# W' hA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ t3 T, D% k8 Z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ p& m3 h3 ^/ _! G% V* n
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 e" p$ N' p2 D( h m* \) d& jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" F* I" T- t* i d: z# l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 l" y8 _" w: Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ I B+ h! ]" S6 ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; ]$ h F) X" x9 c" X v6 wA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
4 a) ^7 M. K/ V( D5 Q% ^; d$ j食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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3 O5 i8 O* b N1 W2 V) F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 }3 L, u+ T8 o) B- f/ g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; W; d/ ?8 z3 j( H8 P& EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
u( X! N0 `, T( P% t5 s9 G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' j$ s9 r: h/ B8 h* l" t/ m4 y" FA:Hydrogenation 氢化; |$ _' o0 Z. d1 S1 D% a& i4 ?3 m5 t
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, a) q$ q7 h" }+ }% t, ]: ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( l/ e& @/ ^$ p% M# R7 m; z: l
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# V) H6 x3 ^# y* _; }. O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ a; U2 S! e# G' m* h& d6 j
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 ^$ G7 m8 C+ m, D
+ P. D V+ V% F3 \7 x* z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! m' z) e) t) s: ^! j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 j) `5 r( J* x8 \6 q9 C1 s& F
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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* L; T: C, B x9 h' H$ F$ q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; F- j6 K7 Q/ M# \2 ^' `# @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& f- y4 K' X! c" Z6 S$ S: ?
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ E3 O3 y$ C' \/ X! ^
, i" l- o6 O+ K* M+ K3 E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: o1 U; K% o, D/ n0 V: c
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 T! a1 c" H* u; Q$ R# g. G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- U& o- ]. T$ X2 v- c$ z
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: y1 Y% H$ m! c% }& |下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. A& M1 D" F( C2 W
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 o9 q- O7 t: M) C. p4 s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) B. ^# U9 u* _& `" W8 TA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, V$ b. k0 x- v+ I5 X
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 [3 F: n+ |2 n. G4 P
$ |& ]/ ]+ T- `6 F' t' q5 Q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* K6 V: O% Z+ ?; I: B即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& k- y/ a9 o& Z: w/ ], |A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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; S3 v1 Z% s3 P; x/ t9 ~. X" ?4 V44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; U/ l- S) B6 p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' G1 y9 E" a$ m7 n5 n2 b9 IA:Cast iron 铸铁# S& f2 h( O1 M- I- G0 k$ w
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' r' }6 C6 Q( u2 x- \: ?5 e: b
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* R5 {$ A+ a* H+ Z
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 N0 r( j* ]5 L. j$ P0 \* _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) \" \0 N6 C# o' v$ E& K1 ^
" ]) Q) B% b' P0 {46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ m) J4 s/ w) { l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( ?0 G' U G4 l) _3 l' gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- z1 H) S" [0 D& N% T' Q: Y4 s4 N2 \: P
/ n4 l C& r- P5 C1 S# U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ k" F$ i. h& C5 S; y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 h$ `$ ~$ v5 v& g6 \4 r
A:RondellES 0 i. X. Y2 x! K. U
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ }" }- Z: T8 J2 Q' T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" o) m& U3 `5 O+ V/ m& F/ ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* f9 b) s3 M9 \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 I; p- u8 g% j0 l `6 c7 c9 _7 j
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ `; u3 S/ F2 c
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- ~0 `3 O& L* v; mA:Gaufrette 8 b3 M* }1 e: p% p. R
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# [- @ _ c2 K0 `& {/ F1 k
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( @$ ]# s6 x! u, K, E- M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& H5 `/ L8 n. F+ b
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( C+ m5 O' U( a. h' ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* _( M& r% [8 X/ C2 Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 w9 h& M: P8 }0 {7 \7 ^* U
4 g9 K9 ^0 d5 J' B! q60.Allspice is made from:2 L( f+ V0 t: j& K
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 n: [4 K& L0 S' J8 f5 Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. i* l" X2 V! W0 P, p( t+ ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ C! Q1 ]) v# e$ {1 R下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 J' \" F, v, \. i0 }
http://www.sachetcatering.com/& B T" h+ b# N. m2 i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) w4 y7 N( I" E% Y/ q( R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# ~: E3 V: V8 y' S' `3 u, iA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 M) @0 b# r' m+ B( m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# b& r, `! u. g( _! L( o( {在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 M0 l$ d* ~) p; ]. Q' aA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 X' }# v9 {4 H/ U
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* X3 |7 d# M. m. j下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 L9 C: y5 F% d G" |5 u3 ^. m- [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 Q3 U1 o }, U+ K5 W& u7 i. @7 F- J
9 R: n" z: b; J9 f: k8 e: C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' g' O, ^: b8 Z/ ~9 K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 z+ A( C: s3 M3 ]
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: {% X9 Z7 p* O: Y% d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 z5 t- {1 n! o. Y+ G8 K8 }
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 L5 t. }& b7 G2 \, B d
( K9 t! e. f1 N& k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; f( I! a- z W4 W- w) s w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: A& i# }1 z: ?6 Y+ c( V# f6 G* W
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 B7 |5 ?) z& k" {
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. @+ |: j' z& u$ a( {
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 r4 t: ?; c! pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: {3 f4 `1 Q" `0 I9 h2 D; c
' [# y: I( Q! x6 B- ^71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. Y2 w) p" n# p" @( H: J
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: T+ |9 N( A% S1 }
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! A: U5 m3 j1 @* E/ R
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# i/ [1 |- Z8 O% }
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
\: g3 p2 @( F0 G' v# T3 RA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! w! t9 \& e% O* \# F: E0 }6 L
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! k+ @$ ~1 V/ ]
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 ]( l: q7 }7 M ^- ~
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