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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. d7 H# }( \. i0 e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, r, ?$ H7 H' W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; c" _2 y, X2 {, K5 M; A9 B# C
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 e- W1 h8 E- R N* T+ V' T下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 B) {0 R& l. J: e9 k6 E* ~A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 C; r3 M) i0 m" Thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" C+ ^9 f+ N: e
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& @( o5 G. n3 ?& {; M& Y! Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 k' R) s! S1 i/ ^3 T9 Z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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' B3 ?/ R5 _" N2 ], U' a# S29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- N* `5 ~2 \: f/ y9 Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
q, }# j8 e. d% hA: Sommelier 侍酒师$ \' P- B0 }; v
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% J3 L% T, q3 U; A% l. K* g; l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: i; J- r7 S1 C3 q- X: D
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) G- O8 ^: _2 n% J: j5 \根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) G9 Q8 [9 s3 h' G2 J. D/ V$ o# zA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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# H4 b l( L5 d+ @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& b" y# A; ?) B- s5 o' X
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 D: y1 Q0 ` u; \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ d, t, s, t- R$ \2 @6 x
& v1 \! t! `( _" h4 d33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ T7 H/ d" n1 I: _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# X0 b' X( ^) a/ v* q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , r. m) P5 k7 O7 z. D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ X/ x* P& R C6 w c- h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 x: a* g Y6 u; C; L! Y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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6 K% j# a8 {+ V9 |# {) q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 f8 o1 ^' n! L# B3 l/ e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, c) T; Q Q$ eA:Hydrogenation 氢化2 M* d5 K4 @( P
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( ]! g, H# W( R6 Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. v1 c% B" B% wA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! K6 |7 |& e. ]. J0 {& R加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 e9 }5 a, H1 wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 I2 f0 q: G5 c
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' J" Z# S9 o3 ^* y
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 T& f, @ T5 _# @( R' W
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 m' B z( `+ s( Y: A
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( c" [2 k* G4 d8 S1 f; h1 f; m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 F$ `, L8 z7 V1 J1 G+ Q/ {/ }
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ R/ R7 V1 C. O2 N6 D- L& u" R在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' J9 M. @6 K6 bA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 Y% B3 W% u2 |3 G+ @; @" z
' }* {. f( g* n% r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- Q, _2 J; W' l8 |3 s# E
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ ^- }0 d1 y. ~8 yA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) E* D+ w. j @
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% H& j: Y8 J8 G9 e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 I+ c) e* u0 U- [5 f- z/ G- khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 _0 a& Q" m7 i8 d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 N) |! F1 R2 d& Y8 ]: e
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* z, ?: s% \2 Z$ _" K! [- I2 @$ }) E; T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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1 h; Y+ g8 F# z( d6 g& ^1 \0 v44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, I) v6 ]9 u& C+ y' y; M1 }0 ?# h下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, t& E8 [$ _' y/ v7 \
A:Cast iron 铸铁% e9 {5 V' f/ E: C" m2 U
1 A3 k% \+ e' v h0 @" k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 B, V$ q" _! l! O! f9 \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' ~+ _) h5 S; A0 B# a2 D7 L+ S
A:Food processor 食品加工机$ O6 f) O; h* b- }. x( }0 m) U; c
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 [, F1 k5 G8 p E) V- n
$ \2 g3 m( d% Q/ D4 M1 z+ C46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, y0 t* z9 O' K0 J
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 n( Z2 Z' ~* y/ m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* ?! e/ V9 G& R$ C' m) Z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 P; L, J2 E% R0 e0 s- g& y, B4 ?A:RondellES - F* x1 u1 K, O1 @$ W- j
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' Z1 r8 o# _8 H# m) k
' e4 s8 Z: S7 @2 k5 Y. I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- X. \) S* J0 q. N1 E下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" T. _8 z# L8 t& z7 d. R5 y8 @, `2 AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
r& q+ C, X9 l, M+ h3 y" l2 b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% ^; l) D: W! K5 z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ U% e4 f- y* H- s! b0 a
A:Gaufrette
$ I( m1 _6 C4 I1 zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( j$ l$ ~+ `& M1 j% [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 s! U2 s; Z# D% S* H0 L6 E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% |/ w5 a4 M& Z/ h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 S) D4 A8 A% Q8 \/ B( n2 O6 v4 |
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# \3 N# w* [* P' X$ d4 J* t
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# C0 W* ^2 [1 ?. d& M5 ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx u8 q) `1 o# N" [
/ p+ b% C! `- J# d60.Allspice is made from:/ S9 F2 p# F) A+ H( b7 }. D
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; @" d7 x' S& Z% ?+ hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( U0 h7 s$ ] k5 i
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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; o9 ?. P5 v, l8 B. M5 U9 I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) f1 s( s6 t) v; H' Q" F1 q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? F0 ]9 v$ w( J4 o. Z% _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 b5 C/ g1 c3 X! q3 F3 y6 X) B! PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 b' D! z) O) w4 j+ j a
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 @0 {5 H* Y J k下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: w; n2 _9 u! S9 g' q# P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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" ^- M1 e2 @6 A4 S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 @; p. p( Y, ?% K# p2 B6 O& e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 e) O% f$ ?0 Z( D: yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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" v8 O; U) `9 m+ x" a6 `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# G' T# J) y& T" t下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 s( T. O9 s; R) Q, H8 uA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 C* Y' S5 n) J7 M! Y# PA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
& J& ^# F' u8 S' Z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ t5 E, v1 ^: J9 m2 D
A:60% of the water 60%的水) M3 [1 S7 }6 z1 D1 K2 Y T
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! K+ F4 v5 |# j1 a9 ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# r0 j+ ]2 W6 F L# v( l
A:Convection 对流2 C' P2 F0 J l& K- P- E
7 I& `: j* u$ r6 m8 B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" e$ H5 z5 h$ q8 p- EA:Gelatinization 糊化
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% }$ v5 a) }+ f7 n: R" Z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& o8 n' n5 ]/ ~ B7 B
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 F4 W$ j7 }( X/ Z. M0 U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* F; u, B2 n* ^( a: s9 ^0 M
3 O* Q7 l' I! W1 q: t; h71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 _: |& X- n- w9 nA:Fumet 原汁
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! S7 `' ^9 u4 n2 A9 c+ L- ^- w$ L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ ^: Z& C2 ~- J" T+ [! @% J9 qA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( n) T$ E% } f4 Y7 t& ]9 B( B
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ l& p' g2 Q( L" I# X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# o3 [- p% Y) M: i
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( \: ?" z9 [8 j W; l& |; `) QA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 R1 i6 c* J' s, Q
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