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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# O2 ?. \6 J: i+ f# g1 F% P4 ~+ q8 O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- c6 z8 @6 Y' [# I- `, fAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* e, o0 `0 ]3 |
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 ] _1 k( q: T+ m0 K/ f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 D( r. j7 W. f2 X" m7 K0 h0 c$ PA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& ^4 E7 [( r4 [$ M" L* F. \7 Fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 L" C' a. @9 Q! v. \8 `( J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 h, S& N" H! j) e: J8 d0 P0 v: ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) r P& h: `5 k! p3 @1 s" o6 l
A:Tournant 图尔南/ Z' q n7 a `; @. u
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- n" Q9 S3 H+ o5 p% I; x5 u1 t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ q+ A0 c/ F) j& Z d/ Y$ i. jA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& u0 h+ V. j7 o$ ?30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 n- r5 g. C+ {+ s& O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) x. K* Y" @/ N9 D9 A2 KA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 L$ k4 ~9 a" }3 o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' U- W; Q6 | r3 y- y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# y; f, O- y$ M2 q1 R! |A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# u# j* p- F6 C1 F2 l
& W! Y' ~' z6 _+ q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 a; J/ G) E6 h$ ]- B# `所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! Z/ d7 n# `# [/ a
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: L& N1 x4 f3 ?' e* v
& T0 K6 l, U/ r0 f M33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ w( W& H; i% c/ F7 G8 N+ v
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; r, s) F0 u: T# N8 T* Q. N# k: N0 E/ G
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. o0 F+ L( ^- d; x, H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 ~8 @3 x3 g7 A下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. r% n& p+ W' d0 S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 M1 ]. \3 n) d R& j2 D1 J
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 G8 |9 |/ p1 P+ J液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ Q: z. d. o9 I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 H; S A& q# a/ f
/ R Q3 ?6 _- t36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& i: l+ a% @7 \% I6 ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 j- P# G; D4 B9 z' h2 n2 v# v6 IA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. h+ `+ v9 P* o; ?( k+ ]
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 w6 N0 c+ n4 j" c7 b+ l/ b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, s T+ m8 o& {( F. b, ~- G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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: {5 S" J1 V( { h, u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 r8 P w( m+ E7 e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# ?$ A! L6 Y" v+ mA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- J" a) W. E0 H& P) W% v9 H2 m从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. H4 ? K/ T7 W0 |/ n9 J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; A: ^5 D3 P A& i* c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 }* O: s( b" {/ M% F! Q" B8 A' j$ TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; ?* l+ K2 p, b$ L1 k6 u
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& \- p3 f0 }. L: x) f
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* q6 v; `4 G" r* m" y6 C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' a. v' ~, t9 ~
2 i1 u5 u& `! \8 |$ h1 [% @42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. t) h3 n9 y: P: {/ w* A- x- L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. \$ [* ?/ U7 k4 Q9 E1 ?! d
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
& {' m# U. O. Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 W+ e# A: N; z* g" Z- v
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# B2 V+ F+ t V0 R4 l即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ k' D) g/ E" FA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) F4 ?6 P/ V1 F; ]
% g0 ^# ~- r1 I: ?8 v) F4 o+ r+ x$ m44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 C, R% |/ @# d! l" q3 ]8 P7 b2 Y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 U `5 G$ r. g- T1 _" |% ~1 oA:Cast iron 铸铁+ h; Y3 J, \1 I+ U3 g
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ d7 \% Z; a0 O, j. z! }哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ ?2 g+ H7 X2 a- H0 p- `# a4 YA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 w7 p1 i- x) P+ j0 e# Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 z I8 e u# h, ?" q
& _! [3 h1 X$ X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 y* M+ J3 R6 U# Z0 k3 S
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 w& n4 L4 k) ^7 R0 d
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 ]( V8 l" l: x5 o* L- J
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" [( Y% L9 t# c; H7 O
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, {' E1 h1 N a* ^
A:RondellES 1 D% [2 @' C0 S& }0 q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& B4 }/ f1 t; r3 S; K- b( ?
. D' E4 ^, ]( J0 u! |1 u; V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; Q" x2 Z# q: h8 G5 s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' p( m' f# b! Q UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 K1 g1 @! `% c( Z' K# D" c8 C49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% k* p- x% Q1 V4 g7 i+ t2 O: g1 M0 [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 x: ~; s+ D. ?# o S1 c7 k. X
A:Gaufrette + e) t1 f) o# H
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# r0 ]8 k! N! O4 o; Cmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 r8 Z u6 ?! g( `$ T
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 u- v# O! ^& _5 f* f! p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) V' V" N0 k$ F7 [. H% U/ M: c$ H
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ O2 E, B) s& U! R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 ^$ f$ T6 }: z7 O+ `) G
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60.Allspice is made from:% A0 v9 t# J4 j# I$ _, F8 X; Q4 p5 h
多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 D) Q' ^9 ^: [( ~9 J9 _4 E. x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& K5 r' S: M* CA:A dried berry 干浆果 i) \* L) ]7 @* i, y1 I
5 V: R% j5 b: a) _% V- Q( E3 j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( ~2 n- N3 F/ Z# m( r0 T+ K* T k
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) b: ]# s" l( |' S bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
. M& z/ n6 D' r8 GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( G( b0 w: w. h
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. K! G0 K Z" S0 @! x/ X下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! Y6 ^+ `+ w: I' N3 ^9 A; LA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, e5 J2 d2 T4 V
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ M4 W N$ k2 A6 t9 n
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% f N4 J; ]) g3 F4 m2 C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 w6 F6 w7 I) g% i. D& ^
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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5 @: x% v3 o% ^& m( w65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ z9 _2 V* e e; N! U+ i6 Q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 y5 V8 ~ {( o- o0 ~+ G4 O+ l3 h
7 [, ~9 K9 X2 V$ L$ _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 x! e- z; b6 ~; J% v炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ q* E: k( ?7 ~9 h7 ?A:60% of the water 60%的水
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9 `- H3 n4 [" D9 i) h5 B4 E D67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& N0 P4 B# p$ t4 q1 I5 H3 [ @
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" p% j3 `2 ~; R* q
A:Convection 对流9 \: A( ^- E3 `* ] V
9 T% G" u3 d% O+ N+ S: I! G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 a% e& I, c3 e! \: D- G2 u' EA:Gelatinization 糊化4 y. F2 P- _ r! ^
6 _7 z0 z0 M* r( S- Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 q" j5 {4 R, K
A:Braising 烤9 n" C( z5 \% Z( G$ O
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; Z5 |: b% P2 u$ _A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: Z" B+ W% ~5 f! I( P0 _: Q
2 F% ~4 c' k' G+ K- W' V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, x" q4 D& J" q+ A; GA:Fumet 原汁
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3 F0 N7 [- k! y, M6 n; |- ]72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! V+ m6 v. P& F; M3 i, ~" ]: i! EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 Q |: o6 Y, A3 A* K3 V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: t$ y% r0 \2 |1 B2 V, K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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, A5 H! c+ Q1 m$ C74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) a ^, J4 w, p' w/ [) e' u3 l$ [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 b$ N4 }( p" z1 z# d* C
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