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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ B# g$ U6 a) g$ A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- `' {) m# j! V5 C" }3 m. I
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* V8 k9 \# A) h8 e& _" p* F
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- a2 ^% {" A6 ?3 c0 S9 d! a* r: t; L
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- m5 M1 w& C7 a; q$ ~. r" U
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# r b3 W1 o! P, F. {& x
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 Y' g+ j: q4 I& V N28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ M& K5 R7 T0 o* X, |
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 }# n2 f5 c- K7 g3 f# ^9 v! XA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ X7 O$ }3 ?5 P7 w葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% k, E6 c$ `# ^9 H3 oA: Sommelier 侍酒师" C1 X8 f' ]- d$ |' ?4 x) M$ L
$ V6 O( v, Q1 c6 E o30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: ]1 f j$ j2 E4 b2 f; J9 {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 z* U0 J: f0 W! ~8 L n( y* M. S {; o0 AA:Biological hazard 生物危害$ t% H4 \8 x8 q) K, y/ U
. f: r, S9 {4 C- I2 R& ]' I E3 x& U31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 I- t' ^0 G2 Y% g3 ?: j8 }: {: w根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& F, W2 y) t9 D) H0 }A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 d: V, u4 Z+ O7 o) m2 M
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, Y6 l z/ T& h8 M4 D+ J) k+ p9 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ F8 |! {! w+ o0 u2 d( v" v9 P( I
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 F) j( V }- H' v# L% t
: x: I; d5 h% V, V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ ^9 r' T+ R+ G5 D以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 V+ S+ R, \4 }0 [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) e' C1 O4 F$ B. M* K% L& @! }
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 I9 L8 n2 S* R" s9 D6 y% [
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 |6 e) ~8 {& T: W0 f) z1 Y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 }" o$ [7 j; J2 \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 d w S) q, n3 O
( }4 D+ X' N$ G" G3 i) V0 B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) M$ \- G1 H; B, i7 I9 x9 |
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 K$ D0 C( [0 E! m0 r1 C% A
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 o) Y' j$ L7 n( Z$ R6 z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( y u. d! I6 i- mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 e8 |4 @0 f4 k9 B5 k9 v加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. d/ K+ ~( U5 ^8 n4 L. i+ TA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ q& ]/ x0 D6 Z( E& n2 Q0 t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 E1 `8 q; S a+ v% I/ aA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# V+ n- o: x$ K2 d. R. j2 h; d- p9 {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 g( T6 D$ A3 `8 x" i- RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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( P N5 R5 ?7 Q% X2 A) L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 }' r$ F D* U2 Q5 M$ G: L+ A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 m8 T3 M/ S5 z: l3 U( vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: _% }; x5 \1 ?/ |
! E/ z/ D! C4 [( i41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" @$ ?# i. ?. m% z) D8 g& p. n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 L8 o- C8 x+ S" H: g8 u% IA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' I z B4 U/ J3 `5 w9 [
" x( q3 [+ d/ j5 A8 d2 a8 u, r42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& s |! n p3 X2 ^下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 b9 m( {6 n) G, \, x7 O! v3 vA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 Y8 b5 @/ h Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% V5 S% `1 c$ Y& H
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 u! n: ~, [& f0 h- ]4 X2 n9 `& x即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 h2 h A* b/ O. Z# U) ^# f& \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 _0 E* O0 C4 F: K/ y" Q
8 C1 \5 G8 {, R' r3 j v( R2 D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 r6 O2 z* Q5 `! d: K. }下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; }, g0 t' Q+ D. ^4 P) {% X
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 f9 c0 P0 l- A! [5 w& A/ r# o
( H/ f- v; C- Y8 S8 {' M45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 E# w$ Z0 U' V; o哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; `; T' A0 G- ?: Q F/ z. H2 p
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! Z+ W$ |% J, u: u1 ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# S, u- y3 \+ W46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% r V7 I; i; |5 w( z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 ?( b7 u8 ^) z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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2 u, N2 k4 Z7 b. g( \/ k" ^ [; @47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ K/ M3 S( N1 n0 C6 A7 h把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ \7 d+ H' ?; d S0 W% j1 D- U
A:RondellES . }0 {, i. d7 m
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 y) B0 P9 U6 O1 c( s* o P; a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# ~) L2 U2 Y2 O+ s% ~A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ h# A2 Q8 ?8 n$ \5 u4 m
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 b% L1 J6 y. M E8 g1 O' ^$ b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. |, s- p0 C$ X. u: z: ]
A:Gaufrette
1 b' g' Z2 H$ z: d0 e. Ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
b) m) r1 ], N- k* [mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ y# h- A8 J4 B% ~, w4 d# EGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 a i/ k! F' J9 p8 D- w
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 R, ^6 ~; P8 S: r5 `0 c
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 G' {& O0 C R1 C$ c5 V5 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
' h9 |) c( P. Y; r m 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ H: v( o7 H: M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
|8 Y6 i& O% lA:A dried berry 干浆果+ Q7 |, `. ]- ^) G
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' o* @" @3 Y7 ?& i$ H. q0 z7 t下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 P( h% Q+ S3 w& }4 F/ j) p3 ^
http://www.sachetcatering.com/# m# J* p% h) i% D7 J
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 B/ }: K$ O- [7 u9 ]7 {$ }' ~62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 t9 A3 _: f& h" K4 ?下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* u. E- h- |: x5 F; xA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ d5 [9 f/ t9 `' e: p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" N# A( r% S. V* c9 u- Z) D# l/ V
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ G5 |8 f3 Q+ C+ c7 MA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# u! W. U( _ u6 t
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: t3 y& L6 n, [- _( v5 o- a# n$ m
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; z2 r b' V% a0 u9 S& E% GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, V b$ q% z$ e S# h9 X/ p
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 @! `' U& \) q! G5 `# P9 F* _
( R5 t. _3 g1 ^ O" R( R66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) m2 y: T2 r/ T5 m炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% a' H f% z. K9 z% G
A:60% of the water 60%的水% Y M1 `' m, q
/ z* {2 K! L* @67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ }, @! M: P* o3 F T0 H一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' Y; H2 p" l: E8 D
A:Convection 对流
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: ?2 X) ~. |) a* _; P% y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 o2 _- x7 N4 c1 N2 M* jA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ g% N% c- K6 b# D" x) M
A:Braising 烤* j x" W& M! `
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: U: c6 a4 l) QA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 R# `" ]; W! l$ j" R
. K9 Z; p. i) D M! I71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; W& e, m; Y: ?6 s
A:Fumet 原汁- V$ D& m5 `2 M6 |5 t1 P
% [: f" Y2 o) O& P9 ^6 _72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 d) H+ ~* [/ c2 m L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) F1 _. i1 E) A6 ^9 n
1 d8 C+ l6 q; L5 C" p" l73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, p# L& K. K' L3 ^% Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- K( _+ k+ t& G. c3 F6 b
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
G+ b# p# d% i! [! YA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- T1 `# @2 u8 u$ v7 P+ e% Qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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