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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ q' O+ a. r$ j/ X6 K* @9 O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, p- E0 D) b8 Q6 |
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ }4 N& k- _4 I$ h2 V- y7 F
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! @% e2 ^& H; b" X5 C0 [2 ~
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 V) x, C1 R x/ `9 B% yA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# N1 I: p: b8 _http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 T7 u! |$ t- p$ {
" @! {" u g/ \; L) n* ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" C. u. s$ p' U2 j: S) I1 m# n# Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: a- Q& W( q5 i1 M' b+ O" W
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* ?( a, ^7 A- e! \" E6 g' E* w葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 r* d$ w; Y1 w5 N- e C: M
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. l% q7 X7 k' }2 d( ]# g- u
, ?. k$ `4 H, O* b. R; d/ b30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 d( m+ g8 y6 ]' N- K' |9 P, D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 k9 w1 v$ c- n- |+ p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害, b- n+ p) w; x+ q
7 ]- u! T: G/ r( c31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: Z/ @( ^* z$ p; c; |" r2 @
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 M7 P/ L$ n, F: l
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 L1 j5 l7 i! }1 c% Z
8 H; O% x8 h! V- f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
Z# ` f* @ [* t$ B! `) _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) C8 v2 T2 X+ r ^2 FA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ ~" \# L& U, d d8 \5 H* d& g
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- P4 o3 N% z3 Z+ a( j: Z# Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 _$ V7 b' ~9 i) Y) I$ ]; \A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 D8 b. Z$ Q5 e. A* _' [0 m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 [; R% t/ @5 H$ l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ P3 t6 s! O$ r5 l4 w2 H( `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* P6 C3 L& K( k5 ] Z
2 Q R0 i( {( P$ P5 r; |+ ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 n- d6 [5 Z- w- m+ u0 E
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& o" y' ?( Y; |; T$ {
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. k9 M }9 C9 Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' C4 N2 Z& x/ f) E! y2 }A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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$ l, D3 W/ `* F$ G: g! b3 B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 {7 F9 T% j) i) ?. B7 ^4 R* }加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 B7 m& E5 l% y: ^/ zA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, S, @/ t3 n2 C( X# {9 D* }6 D y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! o7 r! F7 Z0 }1 [
A:Unit cost 单位成本' B+ j9 J! x! l
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 U$ O b& V; J1 R3 s+ A
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" s% Q+ Q6 O- p2 ^/ ]; d3 `3 X. r0 Q( H
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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S# |( {# ~1 v9 N, t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. r, I/ \: K$ O5 I* e) m! f3 L. s
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
D- h- J) U# z7 s. k$ lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- ]8 l9 T2 s/ w7 i* W
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" ?4 x6 I( A8 _" q( y2 A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 f$ J$ K& \) eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 w! w F; W) W0 e- k8 p* y, |# ~( v
9 A. D9 J% k* m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. ^& I( Z6 W% o" a' l下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 E' [. @5 l7 P; E7 hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) e. G9 `' w! J% ?/ M8 ahttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& h& i6 Q1 S2 K* H即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 m% K5 A& S E
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 u; S2 w/ {8 [0 J5 Y7 d
* }5 d: ^8 ^8 @/ m4 u7 a8 C3 O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- M A3 X) u& r1 M* E下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* W+ P' T/ z0 |6 Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁: i1 x: q) D# N
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% B3 u6 n" a6 x7 Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% X6 H0 S$ G; W' A" D
A:Food processor 食品加工机' b' B- Q( Y: z0 `1 V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 S ^) k4 z2 T" y7 U) [
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; ~* ?1 W4 d! |& v7 Z1 z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 S; p; G( r; S( tA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. }( F" a9 _/ W; |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
R/ \/ a) P- h0 E4 A把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; Z8 C7 i+ ~# o1 I- ZA:RondellES 5 V- P, t" M! ?
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! i$ I1 f) z$ M5 o' A! l% F3 I2 T X, {
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, J$ R8 Z7 z7 f/ U
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" G% ~/ s; Q0 f7 Q t- _A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! w" K, C# K* i# B R49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? q) m& P8 K& k; }: T" U
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% [7 w; F+ U+ QA:Gaufrette
, g( B, v) ^% h. H% m/ Dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ B6 Z9 z( F \1 |! u2 `4 H1 d; Q& u
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ f+ |& [) T4 P$ I9 ~Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, z1 w6 B1 _* ^/ w2 L! E" I50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 J+ I8 c8 ?0 r5 A6 O; Q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% ^! E5 @1 N/ n) g3 g, D9 k) |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) A% c# a- Z9 `9 [. f$ J/ Uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 c8 m9 C% ]4 R, A0 ?9 U, Q% T
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60.Allspice is made from:
; [& M" v# y8 b8 i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" I8 ^- X) _& t( ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" [% s1 R" i# w; [* |A:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 U5 A# {- I/ b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% Q b& p) B6 v' y; g4 b下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- e5 K, r Q" S4 |
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" r, J6 R) l% \" O# ^ v
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 u! a0 h' n$ q7 b% U
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% I2 I; k" g7 ?2 w8 X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 |; C: ]! C( a8 t; N! j
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: p' S! c7 D8 j2 f' ?8 Z
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: Q% O& q! O0 s2 K* q& n% L, A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: x* s" y! F- T y; |A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: A- e1 I( u5 E
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 f/ S, d1 k6 m, p/ oA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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$ l0 K/ P3 Z9 h( ^( n65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ Q9 v) p, {8 x0 M9 cA:56g and 63g 56克和63克# ]$ {; r I. b, i
* o$ ]$ r& ^2 u5 w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! k2 \: N5 x: V% d$ d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" b, H' R5 g. Z" X: i9 e* K9 zA:60% of the water 60%的水( Z- A0 M4 t7 m9 O* o* W. Y2 Q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' q' D$ r& L# X9 V* D' z9 W- I一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 y: {+ _0 P1 ]( y9 T3 A
A:Convection 对流+ [2 a# q* E+ L; T
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 d) a) G$ ]$ r$ d2 C4 Y/ U
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 g! F+ b, p9 Q& H. L0 y7 h$ I: DA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ Z3 T2 G1 @9 i% I1 A
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; e; @! W! E, H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; p- C$ i) |& U) m+ }" Y9 AA:Fumet 原汁
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" e4 }% k9 C- x: k- i- @9 z; N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ |- M8 S; u" f; j z1 N nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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; k2 \3 O- z$ b$ ]1 m1 ?& m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) q; g/ S7 k" c# x/ A6 S
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 }! d" B3 S$ \7 q( C! fA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 r. d7 ?7 g+ I8 S6 c9 p) aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤- \) ?! }2 x* O9 X% X
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