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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* {& `" T- ?$ Q3 `/ X5 y5 m- y4 d
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. `: m2 J, D8 \. ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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: j* F( O/ y5 ]$ a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: |* h" z: l7 y4 j: u
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 P- b- Q% e" f% a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 N& L! C' [- v x# s3 v: chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. e0 k4 ]0 s+ ?8 I6 r) {1 ` @/ I9 t
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 z& E$ B3 t# b \6 A; n
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" {3 z9 l* _4 i" X4 T1 cA:Tournant 图尔南# k& {* p+ ~! n5 k# y. Y6 m
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 D ?' s" t" {4 O5 ?葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 H1 z' ~: j' q8 u( t
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, F# F) @9 v% r7 o, r' b t# e6 Z
; {+ k6 w: r% x: E30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 o8 p5 j1 g. U3 ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 Y5 \* |! v4 Q _( G+ Q- D* I+ A3 ZA:Biological hazard 生物危害' Q& @+ i8 Q a/ k! ~
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* N) p" L! ^* X$ V* L( p2 a8 A根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 V4 N: x* M4 P/ m3 L$ XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 w/ J' W0 B! Q7 P: q- P
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. Z1 w5 G' {4 m/ \5 L* C
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 N x5 V6 n. i" u( c+ \
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# h s) h( ^/ }
% q @8 Z* | E& D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 g e, @; o0 g* C以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ w/ m" A3 G! O2 z; l7 w& u8 qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 ~* y6 K9 h; G9 }" K
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 M: p2 g3 ^ {- h
6 o; {, D# I, v) ?8 Z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ d) Q2 k7 s9 R. H下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 u1 v: X' Q2 v2 D, G/ z0 cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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1 n" Y2 r: G( s/ I: k9 E; i& n35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( E" S8 ?$ `; {% h$ z, Y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) A( K& {, ^. N& l3 ^1 i, ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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# x0 ~) J' E4 \3 S9 u# k. _: b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 Y7 e8 d. J1 y) o
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# E% d/ s" s# E, F; M v6 r( X R
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 N6 K; l% z0 x* T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ c0 n I$ d- G4 A8 r: c
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 w- u, Y% R3 Y- BA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, P% ?8 @% p, L) [& O, x P8 R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 i! k1 b& c3 \% ]: o* x6 q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 r4 r% u) I. M' T3 {, l3 J$ q3 a$ Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本 g. _/ G' E& u- m2 X0 v) E( @
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 _4 Y1 B5 I/ R& r# M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% u. @' o& i6 Q9 J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& E- R/ b* I9 e& e. H. F. d
) i ^) S6 p* ?7 p) P, o* I( k40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 z! Z: W* ?2 M& p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 |+ H1 L% {6 t( D
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 V( Z L3 d( x
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- N: `, ]2 G9 F8 T ^& O, mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 E- Q1 I. u" Y: \- \
/ ^- h4 o" s f4 _0 x( |; |4 N42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# F4 f! k0 g: B7 R
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 G0 Y+ q0 F' H6 `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 V& D7 e5 F( S; w0 j+ B: |http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 A8 r" {8 X+ T9 s4 w2 y8 x
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) b! p# G- b& L- D2 i3 h& B3 p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* L& {: M- V, D" y/ b6 `
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 G, Z; U& ^" E4 x a3 a3 r
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% S& j/ O ?5 P/ z/ W" ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 u. B. _7 e' x/ [2 B. }, W* SA:Cast iron 铸铁2 ~4 B. s8 ?2 y# U: ^0 d
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 \4 _+ X) c' O
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 R' V. x. f% a* `A:Food processor 食品加工机; Y* V) M1 ?0 n; T7 w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- c0 J5 j7 {$ Z' E" b
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: A, h/ Q- c4 \, e7 z2 i2 Y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 l: e9 d( l5 k4 P( }. eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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\7 O9 x, A' j) Y, n47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" x3 c0 U1 o0 N
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. t' U7 S0 N. r% F$ \7 n3 N
A:RondellES . X1 j) t! l4 H1 W3 D8 d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# g( L. I6 C% e3 K
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 u l# z2 F; x2 d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& d q( k7 ~3 u6 \; A) S' f+ r
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 J2 s$ p; m. _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 E( k9 h# h8 C' H9 \) ]8 k下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- z% R4 g, j5 G7 a# p# _A:Gaufrette - h! m7 `* c; V4 a7 N8 w
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ E6 \7 ~3 ?7 p3 k, {1 U* Z% Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! c+ y3 U" u# a6 R% U/ t6 k9 F; j2 k7 xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ G$ D& i# J2 m9 z! ~: W+ ?50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? b1 t8 m# \; I# T1 D% Q- b: u0 ?
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% E7 [7 F8 h! V6 g/ G) J/ Y3 e
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! B, a- Z0 x( u5 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, X& v6 ~' B; q# j. T* s- Q$ l8 U* c Y
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60.Allspice is made from:% S" Z$ N7 g( g
多香果, 多香果香料是什么( \4 C" f# j/ G D: B9 O% E- g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% e5 l3 t+ Z9 z0 e& n7 d' G8 sA:A dried berry 干浆果: y$ _6 n' ~- [5 b: J1 m
! }' a3 U5 D' o1 r61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% E/ I* ?8 ^! a& Q# Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 X$ t" m# `# C! P N `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/: F; E5 ?$ A" C% E3 D
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, e; C. q) `- Z! o6 }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! j+ Q( H3 ~6 ]2 z+ U, \$ i% }A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: H$ u5 J- b0 V# `! v A63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 d4 A1 a: H# h5 j在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 I5 b- @, _. E$ F2 `
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 V# q7 c5 [1 \
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 Z% y5 g: v* w; T6 P( Z0 U下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ G# c, l4 T5 [8 }( ?, u7 p
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# i8 }% Y7 G" T; N, F8 d3 h
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 c* j" n2 L% f3 [4 DA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# ~. X+ S0 H% O66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing \" R. w0 B: Z* H# }
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" _' c4 a2 W5 R- i1 K# D; nA:60% of the water 60%的水
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. t2 B+ C$ ]: W" t. x/ Q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- O0 w+ O" g. ^9 o! t) }# ]+ d
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- {! j7 k8 L( v6 `' ^4 {% A. [2 z
A:Convection 对流
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3 L& I1 z6 f- @: }68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: l# [: N, u# L9 p6 A
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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8 Y( ]; v9 u; ?! m' t S69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. B! k/ G3 v3 e* N( ~. K/ G
A:Braising 烤
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% d: b8 c Z" P6 m+ j70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! x# k0 U- _: W* z# J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 Y& _5 i; K# g7 {) {% h71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 p) Q: l) m# u9 v& S1 B- V) AA:Fumet 原汁
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0 A/ |+ w( P4 E" O3 b8 u& F2 m( V6 s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* n5 C2 T' K4 t7 g; yA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& V5 A- g: h l+ v% @
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& Z: j+ l7 u$ v% ^7 l3 B
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ A9 \- L4 }& U' e2 G" j; X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. j2 @8 Z" a& w9 w
$ ] t1 F4 w! _; O# T. [% i0 B; @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. X/ {8 x8 p" wA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ A& h* \. r; mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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