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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 s' U2 D4 s0 Y Q9 A _! r/ w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, |3 u! n8 e( p' E2 B& q& }7 s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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) Z0 W: O$ v5 P. k27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. ]6 h: u/ |/ y/ j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* a8 E& g6 g+ C: h
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 P3 a+ w5 n( S& |8 z$ W+ Ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ ?5 d9 L+ m. |) g( B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, N, _+ V q- n* a3 |$ DA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! W; V# K4 z s" g5 X葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 o; l) S+ q! d$ ~0 s6 O+ ]! n! N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 E# B# r+ z. m2 j
+ E7 C6 \: |( d% u, |0 E$ E m/ o6 o' m30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' f1 x$ x a1 m# Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 h; \4 w' f% X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; q% |: ^& V0 ?% ~6 v- P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: o' v s6 d* Z* i
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 G* O) Y! h+ E. }! e9 d( j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* S/ Z0 [2 L8 S
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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' O8 S5 V+ k. d4 W; V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( W# x$ |, ^& y; _4 J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) X9 d, `3 L! @3 J @2 m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , [+ T L& R- T* U4 |0 K, D0 U+ ~* x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' R* Q% e V4 n* H* W% q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 z3 r1 r2 u7 S/ @% F1 L zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 w+ i4 F* N; G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 [) p- X( _0 \7 D0 [A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ G" {. u* @) p; j, S3 y
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& h. Q4 F0 h; A$ L) U# a8 w7 R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 t% ~ r6 v% T
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( _3 c6 A2 S/ O) |
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 {! L6 f) t+ }2 ~1 x( E加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! v* P7 l7 Q/ u) I2 `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; Q+ ~* e. [. y
) @! M# \1 Q: c" b% N: b38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 n; E- d+ }7 O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ Z; J& P% I7 s$ H% N0 G9 w
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 f6 [% c+ p% P- B# G- G6 }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) W7 Z7 ^) R; L9 e8 ` D5 [! NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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1 z9 H4 @2 D* |40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: |" X( \( D+ V# m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% V3 x @+ f: }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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6 }7 s+ o3 u/ [2 _/ O2 q2 |41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& L, c1 b; p: W5 P/ F, J3 c下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 g" a! p- u! s+ X$ b- G' j0 ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: [" q& a% p; c* n) l! C5 C42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 N Y2 j; s( B( v9 I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, E( b/ {; l8 s" }$ ?
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, {& d7 {4 ]0 Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% a1 Y' F& [: E: g
' [6 F) Z5 Q# X6 l; y+ ]43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
% }6 f. I) Q1 ]9 P$ L4 \即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) U% `9 P6 U8 [A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 C$ n/ t+ ]5 e ~" k; ]5 u6 Y& N7 r下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& a+ A" `" F( D# I3 k. x2 hA:Cast iron 铸铁/ m5 E p, P4 n# G8 z6 H7 u0 G
; w0 \( C9 _; {0 E/ m45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 A- k. K" `8 V$ o! r$ O, w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% O- |9 E" j5 i' @% K
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 T% c- x! O/ @. { s
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 s0 M* ?5 I5 g. X f# x
1 |* T+ C" T# `; I; A! i* N$ g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. C3 T& }- U8 m/ ^! w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: i+ Z4 {) [+ T2 K1 \9 p0 O R7 M1 NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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2 [% G7 j; u# a+ u! F$ x47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 r& ]0 f. B! c# G# L' k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 P" D9 y. s. v4 w: HA:RondellES " H/ c/ S1 `) q4 k
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- S! v2 @; T# j$ s$ G+ `( M" T
3 L+ a- n" N+ X0 Q! H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 l% l- _( P( Q% g0 `. h% a& Y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; j- ]. W2 Q# Y' B' P" |9 KA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* V; x, D/ l0 P( \' p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, d/ E/ e/ @; `- D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! P& \8 ~7 v8 C" e/ k" M% @A:Gaufrette 1 V' C0 n" X1 l1 \) M0 o/ F
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: F/ [# D4 ~: ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& A: d( i% w2 a' Z$ BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 T3 O/ [1 c+ r/ j# h8 Q, O$ U
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 R, F" \( o0 a5 Z1 \下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' n2 w$ {5 L7 ?2 g$ ]
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 x. W& m/ o4 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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3 ]4 D& V G; j5 J60.Allspice is made from:
: j9 [: f- L; _: e2 r- @! o. C 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 B* J4 H- M. ]0 g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# G7 w3 Q" U7 j; IA:A dried berry 干浆果
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6 C% g' l+ R* ~- p5 l& y, h& e61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 C# C$ u, m3 r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ A8 p) j0 f% R1 X5 }# Thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/5 h4 S& { Z) m- \1 C: \
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* R0 p) b8 y, n2 b0 Y; Y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 B' i5 T5 V$ b/ D6 K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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% t7 B0 w3 g4 H1 R( ?) t63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* ]- o% {7 k Z- s. f8 i0 O$ r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& X! J1 k: V3 y9 l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* a' |' D- S3 c; \6 x) K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ c" i8 z) y1 y2 h( N9 a
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 @8 S' y) p, {8 X/ K/ J1 gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 W8 x7 u+ z4 K+ N; X4 P, }6 d9 `8 X8 H炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! q+ H' v1 P& l6 ]3 v0 X; `9 c1 ~
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* b( u: B1 Q6 Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& e* q$ j! Y4 E( o5 h: [A:Convection 对流& b6 ]) V* I4 o: G
# x) K6 c/ K/ O3 d& [$ r' `# m, i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) y1 \9 H3 H* G3 }+ AA:Gelatinization 糊化$ d, g! S6 h, R! w
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' s" O' U: `9 |# R. f
A:Braising 烤1 r C1 T& w) x) G
4 q$ i6 A* r3 b. y$ z: ~, p5 P70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# z* {! y K0 i4 ?$ P# }3 }
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' e' h+ P9 L) a9 x, H2 R
A:Fumet 原汁, f$ V: ]# A+ X& b; F+ l. {
# G1 R1 u: a) ~! R# d& y% V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 f3 |5 E. y; P0 \3 f u! t( a) w8 M3 L# IA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 ]4 J6 M2 ^7 k. ?
/ X8 s+ y. c9 i6 w, ]1 |. e. u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
?" R5 }- h2 V8 m( y+ q/ n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- `5 _- A7 L* q& X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 c8 Z8 L7 L' w1 z$ P
( Y* O9 E% ?# }% o; W# k74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 Y& _3 Y# D. s G! ]0 m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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