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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 F8 W% x% f% M4 l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; Z0 u- `( l$ Y9 \7 a+ TAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 |8 N4 o/ r0 U: Z1 O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& p6 n& I" k5 U% l$ {: _4 W+ G3 GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) q* s' c4 ^% x# P8 n
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 x" y2 n9 D; y+ T; Y" m% U) S
]# c1 _6 @3 k7 t7 P i* ~5 W28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 J# l" c( G5 u1 }
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, k% n' F3 i7 T# _ x0 M& L- V$ D
A:Tournant 图尔南3 i! X, p+ G; E6 L* x" @
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) A/ @/ a" e7 Y3 H6 K葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# \' O, d( h* f9 `6 v3 eA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 C# R7 J' S2 k3 G& W" w+ {7 G1 N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ j2 i3 e4 P0 D, w, p( @
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: E: r. \2 S+ _" N0 d0 X
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 m& a5 m# h/ c3 C: y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( \+ w7 q) v; K {, {
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) A) ^2 ]# ]& ^: b
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 h' T. A) m# s4 E) O$ `! O( w
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
a- [5 R7 k, S( `: W+ C% \1 tA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: c& _3 b2 \! N
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. ^; |1 t6 F; M- t% n- h1 L( B& D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- \! v5 T# l+ @0 \4 X3 c3 i
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , M& ?" Q0 Q* W- J7 O |' L$ R& g' z4 A- o
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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* P9 ~3 i9 L* p9 v9 t6 V/ _34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 _6 b+ M/ Z5 F, i( F% b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& B# S3 `) {- ^A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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% l9 d, s# [! d4 c$ m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, _% D1 E% m" z' n- ^# o' j4 C
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' A) k$ G8 R- y. a
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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/ G/ q6 @" B# i$ m36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! b8 F( `$ W" x6 X. z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( |0 ?, `- M3 N; i7 K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. W: ?# K7 [( q! n, |& Q2 a加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ W3 `" F/ e* k8 t1 x% j' {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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2 P. I% T- {0 y! K/ R) `2 I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: M9 k5 n4 Z7 W4 o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 i4 v, ~) n5 |# A( }/ }; ~A:Unit cost 单位成本2 y; ^* B* r+ D5 p2 j, n
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. @, ]& d. @7 x0 B# I) T3 F从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: H6 C8 b" e, J' a0 A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 P) k. x2 @- e# I& a$ ]
4 Y$ h9 e9 J3 R2 ~; L# }8 t$ v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 Y3 `+ b+ i/ e5 g! I0 Y! ^
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. ]4 B( V! T! ]0 i0 mA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 X5 s Q' d1 g4 s
& G- W+ z s2 x1 |) s- A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- j& T- Q k J" u下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ z( N! F7 q/ d$ O: z; c, J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 o K7 B# o! P. ^) r3 z
2 W" h9 i+ P) w! s" D42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. ~+ q1 W' a1 ~9 D& u下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; m, u7 l/ b1 \! \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! ?; n ?/ }: g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( G, `" c9 |2 k. D/ c* r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ t: h. @# o& n- [$ F* eA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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5 r. Z6 r1 d# I# R3 U* C44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: S" L4 u( o6 ?6 \/ ]; V2 s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' `5 v- h' B3 r, N
A:Cast iron 铸铁) p9 \5 j: }& G+ u% ^: D6 V
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% r! z4 ?- W9 P
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 r H/ O# {; l) F1 aA:Food processor 食品加工机
' D- |6 E% j. J& {: e( x$ rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 L9 T# u$ p2 H2 F @* t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ P( X* B0 t/ R$ u9 ]下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- z4 }9 H, M7 c' x) g
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 T; E; L7 Y' n) S) Z# r5 I
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 U& _: W1 Q; B! d- mA:RondellES
) K3 E, ]( J. ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 j8 [8 }4 H0 e3 q7 y+ O+ d8 X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 O+ l1 u/ y' E! i) y( p" O$ g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& {2 {" [3 `$ U3 C3 z* p1 l1 e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 L; e, p" h, [) V2 N49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& Y& `+ V( }$ l! g/ m下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) ]: l3 Y z: C7 ?0 D, O# ?% qA:Gaufrette
+ Z1 z! G' w; V4 Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. v, Z. M! l) Y5 U5 {& x& {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- S R2 C, w4 [0 @" D( EGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, r6 i" G6 _( a/ K5 B1 l) u# D/ G50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 O, `5 A7 N3 E- N6 G8 D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 G! v1 Z0 e8 ?7 h7 E/ C
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; }. z; D3 C3 V e2 l, \: i' P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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7 G4 A& Y: O5 h60.Allspice is made from:
1 f1 d: i1 S1 g* t" ] 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- v0 S% W$ H2 @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ k! i! Z, r* ] j9 O+ o9 ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 D9 s, S5 [3 t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 ]5 q4 q, J' J. V, R
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! O: O, a7 _1 ]) o6 D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 d/ p5 L" B: E( p( eA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 g( b" t }+ q m- U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! t1 T5 Q0 n8 h7 J, k' j6 y( K' c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 H$ w8 U! ^ |1 H% _. TA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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; q+ n8 T6 O+ ?3 @0 w" j; [63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
* Z: z3 s, n% l, m; Q( [& ?- d在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 Y$ u- v% B, D1 E
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* @1 k% F- K( M
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 {/ s2 a( } O/ D E- E N- qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* t) A+ K7 f2 A65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- v0 D+ v; i9 p3 d8 A$ R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: l+ p6 X/ p1 w* ]# I6 F
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. c+ L P( R$ |) v炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 \3 x0 y7 _% c$ x4 G
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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# [3 `6 N- n! w: W* e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 `% i! b: d. A一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# j g3 D& I# y% lA:Convection 对流
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: {$ A6 j& ^. _4 ^1 x68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- A5 U. r2 r, I# B j- k
A:Gelatinization 糊化) ` ]& a( Z- e( S) t: k8 a8 w. a
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 D5 K' ]5 ~9 {- u4 y( u" u
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- Q; m9 n& f( V# ~/ U- J
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ ^ u& N# l7 a" f0 J
A:Fumet 原汁3 W0 ^! W. f; i/ ]8 S
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 U- p0 J, |9 U* D1 h( Z% Y, ?5 H+ UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 U% `! u0 J8 I& |- ?下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 N" `# c& v5 O3 a" S; m
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
q8 `( g; ~# v. P- u9 M- [9 DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 K" ~! J2 [2 t. }+ j
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