 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 p( j( V, ?! }. I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 v* c1 }/ [, Z, n4 UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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1 Q3 D) r' ?& l* Q5 x9 N R27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ q2 B7 e8 Q6 \
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. O; K$ n" o6 [' `A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 V1 _5 ~5 }4 t" s5 G
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. d+ r8 H0 \0 }9 `
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% A6 }+ }: e: k2 Z, n- K
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 b1 W- j7 |# p1 @
A:Tournant 图尔南1 [9 [& P, m7 u+ C, L8 Q' x
2 g+ O, p5 d9 g( L+ P29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# \- @) q/ K; n- g S. r5 f葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" M0 k8 y: `6 b& BA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* o3 Q, C' y. u8 H
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. x, D `6 X! |- q+ r
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 y7 ^" I: J3 z" D" K
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- z6 B; `) n& u/ @+ c) i根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 Q$ m$ q8 M( |0 U! g9 A1 o
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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( i, Y: j% L8 m0 J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ Y$ |- p3 p+ j, T( o所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) M2 f: t+ T. k
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, V, @: j+ J2 z# e3 e1 q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 l" a f4 J! `) e8 y8 _" rA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 \/ O4 u3 g: r( p' V: P, D食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 S+ r. [0 |: @% T% N$ I
j5 d- A7 k0 Z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 k8 w# ?: h6 z' I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 x$ F. p* ]7 MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" p' I. O6 F0 ~& b' r5 h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- N" ?# X6 e+ h/ O4 Y. U0 o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( ~, B$ }( E/ W7 C. ~+ S7 N3 h; Y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化. `/ y6 _* p0 P1 D
! U4 r( w1 K; g W" z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 Z5 R, B8 K% I- e
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! q: ?/ {* G4 V' K+ k& N8 x
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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! h. }5 c+ O, P0 K! a2 n: z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 e" J* w# z# x! g3 D加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 q" G b |- _3 i8 p# G+ G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" f9 \ ^. W# Y
% t8 t9 ] x$ Y! @* s38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! a) x6 Q' T/ [5 o- ~下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; c3 a2 U# O+ F, i8 ~" |' z- S
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 C0 R. Y- r9 B
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" @' N8 Y/ }; J7 f
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 A0 b+ V! Z4 M& ?# {A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 R3 y( c% ?$ q: i" ~; B* A: K# E! S
* a/ ~9 T8 U) Z, _: v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) y. j \. Y! F6 N, f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 P z1 S0 H) R8 B5 C% T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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! I, s, G$ T B3 g2 f2 g. W- ^0 X41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* [5 X5 y" @& d# \, U5 c; n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ ^+ S8 w9 z% J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" Q. D2 l4 V1 `* z$ ^* ~- ?
* s/ b% D! R, Z* t% z. h9 y6 J6 L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. I1 v/ D ?5 Q, o! O" k/ k
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% B9 e: a" m6 m3 p Q) v- P I/ N, PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. P7 Z1 Z& |& l( {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: v' E/ X' W5 s8 o) D# U
6 z& s) X$ S! J& _4 V# K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 A. H8 k: u$ W% K8 G
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" m, U( F; X8 Q* T
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" M) s, [; R9 r% k; U* ` S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. ^% }1 \2 e3 ~& C z0 ]$ FA:Cast iron 铸铁% v9 x; V# L- k+ P2 Z! m
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: i9 g# _, x- L; p7 ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. y/ @; {; j( {, A, Q& W, K
A:Food processor 食品加工机* ]) b! `8 z! H4 |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& F% I0 h* m- T
: @& w; R+ e* {! B46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) n' [5 ]* y! `& {% Q' ?& |+ G! m下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. @ x0 s# D: Z6 b4 H+ w GA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# s" l' ~+ o* R1 ^
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: }) r$ T, C; P/ b) I$ f1 O
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 I% p+ n& \ v6 O2 T" K
A:RondellES . ]; {4 b# ~. }2 w9 s& ~/ X" O3 ^
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- X5 m I5 N' G: t( P+ H( F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
9 }: O; Y0 r# Y! O7 F/ {A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# H+ z M. s" D. V% e d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 C) g+ A0 p5 Y" S9 I* }! x9 E
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! w8 }5 [& P" rA:Gaufrette 9 ^8 b5 ~# F! v, }1 U% G
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 z9 i0 i3 s: ~7 ?6 p- [2 ]6 l7 A# U) wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! [: ^) d: G/ t" BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 G3 {! x- P% A$ b: X50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, W6 Z$ F/ O" W. Y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 j# z1 q% l- D3 l1 q9 s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( J( J1 ~, D5 b' u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" S2 h" z+ b# F# J( ]3 h4 Y
Y7 b% m- V. Z$ H [60.Allspice is made from:
M# P" H) J9 i0 z3 C1 v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 M+ W6 s6 J$ a3 ?" Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" t% F( U: a( U4 f z3 a
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 i* {: U6 L4 k61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 d5 k3 K7 T6 p. q' a下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- H1 f C. v( x: Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 `0 e# ?) j) d! |- kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ ~" y1 @* H; J8 { }下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 ~. k7 G& w5 G* C2 e: _+ a. L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根: J1 q" e$ O1 Q/ r3 U
2 z: P9 P9 ?$ K+ ~63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: ~' r) [( g7 n$ ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( H# V. \2 _" V) P4 _A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# u% @' l! Q5 f; X Y5 V' @
- D* v5 o2 g( k/ q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& O/ J/ @. g3 m0 K' O* z* O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, i( N L. _* Y3 L# ^
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; f2 P2 D6 O& T3 P
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" `* @4 E1 f$ u" D) CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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4 L7 N* C' r: O. d1 m* x: w. D: ~66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( g+ K( A! q( z6 m5 \ A# j炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: I% P8 {% @9 o4 tA:60% of the water 60%的水$ [; P( u: V9 C
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 @- ^8 n: h5 K* a j
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* L/ U! p2 H7 T, a g& V5 m# {A:Convection 对流: k# g0 Q1 s& y
* f' N: g) P0 h- r& l5 l3 ?68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! d! |& `8 m1 ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" u) D9 f- u7 p. z6 zA:Braising 烤
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" v: p5 ^4 k, a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! j$ O8 w. G7 j0 P
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ ]0 F; w1 A3 ^! r+ D1 t
+ t* Y$ ]# U9 h71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! i& P5 F% F' SA:Fumet 原汁
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1 _/ G/ S6 j' ], ^1 r* i6 ]72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( N S9 l7 z/ v; iA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, {' E3 R2 Z3 Q4 A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 D K" p7 e2 O, X3 q, m# |: \6 ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 {( O7 ], _3 V) h. ~A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# I j8 `2 l# I' a. I
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 @# E* b6 x) F3 tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 ^9 u0 t n; F7 A9 h# `
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