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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" r& l8 o1 w- T" p, P哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 Z' w& Q+ F) ]. r. BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' O6 p* r: m6 |# w7 F$ L下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 p3 s( \: r2 N( rA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ l' ]9 A. q* B3 f6 u6 R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 G6 o! a: H2 B4 M( ]7 f* a
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- Z- A6 M$ J! h法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 Y( j6 G5 B( c6 sA:Tournant 图尔南
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t# j1 S9 h' M; X5 @8 |/ d( q7 w29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 O6 D& K4 q2 w- b
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) W; G8 u) Q' j) B W+ c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ V d6 m! a& Y
+ S9 }% W5 e2 A4 p i, f* x' w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& Q: X4 l( g, Q( U+ y4 A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% n7 o0 @* E; V- y Q8 n8 U
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 ~1 Y! E7 d8 J( s) P! p' v31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; U0 u, D" `& E% W" @: y9 K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) \# @; {% L; M1 {! [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 m: Z5 s# m4 b
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 ]( u/ W& c+ l1 P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: G6 E6 B( ] I( W0 Q; ^4 b, Z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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1 Y5 ]: G6 a7 ] Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! a: l) z [0 @; Y' _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ o. z/ l+ K0 i6 VA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 ? |$ ~% K' R( M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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8 z' m! f) t* j8 h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ G- G5 @$ o$ L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 g. V! w4 {: u2 D* g
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! [9 l4 B5 Z# X" ~ l( u8 q# d
$ {( @# W9 k; H35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 I* ^) {, f1 D/ o/ ^# a7 s3 N
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% o/ f6 u5 Y+ u
A:Hydrogenation 氢化/ J/ P" m: n w/ q
. a0 F' l/ v- z# E2 d% }1 s7 R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 b1 {3 X Y/ j5 d% i+ H# H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- o; Z5 N7 ^5 Y& iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ A) D/ C) _: P/ g8 N" b# n/ R! A加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 ~# @; u6 j" o/ oA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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' j; Q# a3 j3 H9 ~7 N# F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 N& |; W2 \- E3 G( m- ?4 z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 ^) y# ?& _3 I x, rA:Unit cost 单位成本% \) \3 i9 {; {: H" w% j) r
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 f3 R) _/ u# b# p, B# ^, j从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 o! @2 A- K: m4 A) k- A; w+ Y0 V- kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% u; z; |/ W3 {: W2 g4 j* |
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& }% Y4 p, z5 O) @; h3 w) s; m8 L9 m在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" h2 i! Z8 e& ?) v3 D S) g
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 R% M. i4 B# ?! |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, ^9 u: x$ F( P8 p" L6 M1 ?0 `; C ~A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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) G- V% d+ C7 y) _! J4 `! u, H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? A) r5 C, F/ \3 I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 o* D" P: Q/ I7 A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 V: o& ~( z( S& b4 ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' U1 T4 ~( n: P5 ~) ]& t
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 P9 m: i3 D( D3 o- ]3 V' t2 q9 E
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& ~# Y( ^! b; Z+ s% C( HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, t/ K8 @; q; j3 R
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ o- ]8 p1 D0 H2 L; s% I* c! m' J下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 r0 r! ^9 {# {* h3 l/ dA:Cast iron 铸铁
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# Y3 k, U( \& |# i45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
Y. T' ~6 k; Y: P: ]哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 B# m+ F7 K& e+ q& a) V1 K
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 T" s9 g) i9 ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( N* u! _. X! R8 M/ q- \: R/ `
! h, F9 V( p) h% ^+ G4 U46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ o; @# ^* q- C, L- }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* \4 y) { [' }! H- \- |# a/ l! IA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 B; F3 a. T9 L6 M47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( F( Z/ a* o1 ?) p. ?' o7 e把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? v; T1 o8 X: n% \/ b- E
A:RondellES % N9 \; M- \6 M1 {" G! k# z% @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' ^/ a E* L" D: U2 ^9 Q+ w' p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 G8 A2 Q- D# m( @
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. @$ j7 p6 N$ g4 n: t8 v! D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; z% E" F! Z$ Q" ?# o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 m a; O. q. C下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, Q* e' P ~0 \# H7 F o. LA:Gaufrette 3 b8 W; V; p8 U+ k6 Z9 d5 W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# S/ m7 I, e1 Fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 _# k9 a, s k$ g2 XGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ v7 B3 p) b7 q: K! T, i6 a+ U- n7 z
' B8 E2 I0 B3 Z8 s% B0 ?50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ x% u" E9 R6 M4 M" a9 E5 Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 [+ V4 e4 _( |% \1 t0 V' o1 L
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( C' x) w; [0 F9 Q, N x. l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" V) b4 C$ ^0 W, ~/ ]
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60.Allspice is made from:# w, ]; |3 I3 n. i+ e; U
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 e8 J) N, A( P6 Q! {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 g' O2 J4 N1 mA:A dried berry 干浆果1 f0 J; s, P: t6 H. ~0 b5 u
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) g3 L0 a- x# O- e0 O( z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, y* H3 \/ V& `/ g& Shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/' A9 G% T7 g* a" ~
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: h6 W! X7 R, J- j* e$ Z! W
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 f. i9 R2 k* Z! B. O下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* f' s+ d# b7 \4 B8 n3 x# h
A:Wasabi 日本辣根7 a+ _, K- n W1 t- O S3 g0 u
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( Y+ F0 |, Z* P2 B
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 ?5 [# {$ \- ^3 `1 wA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 z \2 x. d+ J! \, s# H8 c9 {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( Z# `+ j/ j$ z# k" R ]
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 n( s- _8 {' m) RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 |/ e/ W$ X, X5 d9 S
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 ?( A4 }! K# C% M$ t# j- X
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# G. |3 L1 j+ J0 e$ u" j% E
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 Y( J5 C2 L" e3 U: X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, C2 ]4 c/ y6 } ^1 U- h
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 K$ v" ?- J" ^0 {/ B
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* Y$ X9 ?, W5 @! c0 n* }0 M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 i# ~/ Z2 p& I+ x- u% {! Q
A:Convection 对流
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$ ~6 a/ q1 V4 G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' x0 Q( S4 c+ M G1 x
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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; C* }/ \9 q/ b4 o v6 |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, C9 Q% _9 D7 ]9 ]5 c. z, kA:Braising 烤9 |- f% ~5 W" h p
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 X9 z7 @! v, W3 p2 n
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: L# _9 b7 }$ c% I: p
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: G1 ^% n1 H& V& E+ A J* g: u2 x$ |
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 E, s( n* k9 @( m G0 jA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# P. W" t" c9 {( B2 z8 G6 [
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 @+ ~5 h2 X6 h& n, ^) P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ h8 \# s5 U- h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, e' k2 U3 D; p( n0 O7 e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 ~7 s& G% H5 X, ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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