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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 J' d8 n1 y/ n% {4 o哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ F j5 U1 N/ u3 P' L, W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. z+ G4 l0 t& J/ R% y7 o# j; D
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" B: D) Y) X, ]! e" X1 B下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! i; k. `& J: O0 c! ]6 V: ~' Q5 ~& N
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- H# C0 `4 W* ^5 W: [: |
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 K4 i% L: R' ~2 F$ p6 U
' S# W, f5 m) V- R6 W5 p5 h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; c9 b; j8 g2 t e; @法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; t ^! r& N. vA:Tournant 图尔南+ J, D6 f' L( ` N
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& x3 o6 K9 a O$ c4 Z' e) m( M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( }7 w: \% X, n* C5 E. }! g& PA: Sommelier 侍酒师' E: j( H/ _: ^- k
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 S9 _, d; b, u3 v) m0 G( X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, T9 Y ^1 t3 t
A:Biological hazard 生物危害7 d! p+ K0 M, G; t( I' N
: C! _. t: [3 W8 J31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 m& N/ s2 I0 A) o7 o" {8 q! `- Y, V
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 |3 _, `5 T. i( k; n2 R7 d0 e
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
m/ ^3 C0 I$ C" h! Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# @. w9 o# r' r. h$ ^A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ C9 q& ]2 [; Z& P& C/ h
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 B+ f! ?6 y0 n) W1 a) {
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, s% [# j4 K4 t+ G/ {A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) i* q% |3 E$ x& d6 n% K! g食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 ]% h+ z& q& A, W# ]
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 {: {$ \& r: U0 h0 Z* A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ d: f+ b- l$ W) i% F- k' b9 W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 v: q- E2 q, Y: C# x
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! v, l' n. u1 ]$ Y6 h, e1 d液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 g7 A4 X6 B2 i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: e, ~- T* @& K. Z
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% E/ {5 k$ |; x; O* i' a
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 A( ]! E& n9 N I
6 e2 i' M3 S; v. u1 l, p0 f5 m8 S9 q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 o* n H9 F' p6 ^! b. P加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% B4 x7 V4 D& S/ ^: U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 Y8 f8 U9 m- L
6 `( W( U" g; ~6 @4 o: s38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 h/ G& z" r$ B: U
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, t( o! M3 n9 d9 k' D# ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本 ^5 \$ X* P v) ]" {; l. K& {$ h
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& {2 O& l Q2 p% M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
]8 F) G% j7 H, lA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! n, l5 w# \$ W9 J
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. m' q4 }( o9 `: v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 d3 M3 }' H$ ]+ H) h, c, |. H
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? u" _0 ]7 m2 A# d9 w
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' k! q6 R/ V: o( }+ J% y* e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 J1 e' P8 V2 g1 d, ]3 G
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 R' B6 P) j' O% a* {- d8 O7 n
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- M6 v7 R0 z* p: L; N5 V% [
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; D* o$ C; B7 W
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( `. z% w+ M) I9 ~/ G
# \$ C" a. c a% b( Q$ u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
s- N" x; n/ _$ z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ X+ I' h7 A; u9 V( e8 O5 a, [. o& ~! i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' Z/ R) t b8 T5 h5 {8 C
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 \# {, H4 B' e. m; X) S6 x7 w下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; ]0 S6 T0 r+ x* q* f! H
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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" w8 r9 j/ m F! L) s45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 l0 V4 i: b8 m/ v" h7 \$ |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? ^" Q; p* J) V7 q% M" I% g
A:Food processor 食品加工机8 V3 ?' w8 u1 h4 ?! X) Y v6 q% u
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' W" o; L9 {0 A r0 F
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! C. `3 F' L9 C0 K f9 W/ |
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 L% Q+ T# D; y. w5 v' w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* _$ T. @% M- S3 ]& W9 y
6 o* i8 N, \- `2 M. u1 Z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 x$ e' b( l# S
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 F' T8 k7 S; m; ]4 X
A:RondellES 3 ?" F. [# u* }) L! C. _
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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0 }; L+ B1 j: R48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) T, U* r: F) b' m. D) z N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) E1 Z8 j) ]5 r# n5 `7 [& J6 ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% B9 p1 s/ X/ \$ z l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 ~5 v/ [: \, R+ A- ~5 S下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! F" h5 u+ \! D! F% fA:Gaufrette # u" z* o$ X8 F! C
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. y; ~; W9 M; I5 U1 u! w$ _
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 B1 ?# r4 v+ v0 l2 wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 h/ R0 F; | a, S/ a' j5 s l2 z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 K4 x6 v' b! B* T& n1 f( Y; R7 t
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ R. Y# _$ R+ U/ ^3 z7 k, f% |* d4 RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) W3 j* @: y( j* [) q' N: t3 K; n7 }8 K( _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; _0 ]% M( C' w+ Q" |8 Q. \2 }
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 e. C- N, t S' o5 U 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ s8 |( u" }4 V- C3 F. d, Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ D, k5 M' V+ W7 H% T Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 j+ |$ i+ f! G! X: C8 k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# S, Y a% w* f; J. ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com// H0 p# K( p- V V5 M2 u
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& n+ ?7 Z, z+ L$ Z7 T3 u1 U" d2 [2 y
, O, `% Z- S: a. P: i62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; W% A+ J3 ~# g. Q! v! ^下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 I {) T9 D* ~" V. `% ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
! ~0 [# g* V7 K9 `在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! t* r! y! f8 l' E9 EA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 @0 R) N' [7 u1 n
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 E y; a8 b0 y; }6 Z
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ y$ U$ y+ _& x6 o) }: O' N
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, ?, ]% k6 `. O K; c6 Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 g+ a0 i0 y# u3 u' a炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' y! P7 v3 o4 v
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& @# J1 a/ s. U8 W$ ^$ Q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) v3 F; ?3 M* a0 T2 y! r& _
A:Convection 对流) u E/ C9 Y$ D. p
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 U2 }- D- x+ J2 j, i! {1 B, n0 q/ z7 y
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. `4 q& p0 ^( B: V9 ^
A:Braising 烤& U3 d M$ h& P4 ~; U! H) Y
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' p: y/ p- \- c5 ^" t- f
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! q$ D8 N; A. V0 r$ {4 c6 S
3 m. p, } V0 L; q0 q$ U2 O71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 _% E( F7 Z }* g0 M L/ H
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" S( s, o0 ~) p( ~6 t* SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# {- ~, W6 ~6 B1 v9 y( }7 Z
k8 G4 b8 v U5 {; b/ X/ ^- U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- z/ r# n+ S) b: Q% y- t: |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" G+ o3 K7 w+ W B- `1 UA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 M; |/ W! Y) x6 p; x' b! c
5 r# z3 O" x+ j* `' r R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! m' M% h G+ \+ |/ [% K
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 b# O% e5 ~- t. I* P1 S# Hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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