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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 z& r6 }; N$ B; K9 e* _
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 o; q/ S# a$ i( E0 u: d5 y yAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ u* m. ^9 f6 b8 Y4 ?0 e5 f
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 K! k R3 \% h( v! f- a. j3 {! l下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" d' o- P: N5 z: u* L. o' G
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) I7 ~9 U$ m7 E: ?: Nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 F/ L% S4 _( _( `8 L( E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 w6 t. T b0 C8 o
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 S E1 }, }8 [2 P6 `: J% C; b( NA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 K. E' H. {! |6 E) m* |葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) x- e& b: U3 m! p
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 Q$ O! g6 G, p5 t6 T
% X% h0 b$ x* @5 d3 f30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ a9 d- z; D1 y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* T7 H2 ~# C$ n5 |# \: r; c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% c( t. r. E& p1 [2 Z0 B4 D4 p6 \2 ^根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% O1 _0 V4 W' A
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 M& B' A2 j: w3 W7 q( S$ c! K
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 w5 ?" _( h) F& j, d3 h6 h1 f所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' i* N7 S) T8 b& E/ M& A8 l" j2 e# Y, L
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' A! Z' b+ Q4 S
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: F% P- v; P- a7 `# @$ y. Q6 v9 _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# z# l% w1 ?5 E; ]! ?5 R
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( X! p) B# F/ f
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ T* x5 ^" w3 m% n0 c
% Q6 z4 H; m& Z% {0 P& Q# q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 ~% j) Y) U1 q3 k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 r+ q% E2 G& v8 Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% [: ?$ u, c% K9 ^ _
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% b% r1 U% u1 v1 F) o4 q: ]液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 K) W- p+ D N4 `) _* r$ d& _# r# `A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- f: u+ @' |- K6 Q$ I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. A$ W5 y5 o. t% B" ?; D( a% I
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( Z/ {+ K2 O/ ~% V3 H. Q: _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 |; y/ ^4 r/ {
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: n" z' E; T' ^& S' K* `, j1 k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 _% y. i( T8 UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& ^5 j* ^8 r+ E5 l5 p$ f下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 X* D* j7 ~7 |) { }
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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: n5 l9 l# K; v& v39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; n4 u. v$ n% Q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: \" H, f9 k$ D, {1 NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 \$ G8 \9 i' j2 R1 b! }, F
5 H# t, _6 h' W% ^# ~% m3 J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ V" |$ P4 E4 r* q8 z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" y+ d5 B7 G2 `4 tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 D8 ^# p8 n4 n8 q, y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' f+ r! j7 \2 k# Q% s6 K+ C( \! `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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% D5 L, f4 I1 j' k ~/ v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 C- s2 p) g% k Q" r2 X/ E
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 E1 F( R) m; H' G" gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
& G& |! U F) `http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( m0 t [! B+ S' [; S8 ]6 a; K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
e8 d* g7 D W! k+ kA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 j+ H$ l s9 a7 k4 \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# Z& p% T; c; J& Q9 R0 Y/ x9 Z% J2 t, HA:Cast iron 铸铁7 t9 _9 g# s3 I
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) L5 F# c3 M5 m4 w6 F0 q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 l$ |/ b- c* y/ l' ^5 BA:Food processor 食品加工机
6 \; ~, Y1 O: ?! X0 Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( l Z( g+ F6 B1 M m8 z; x n3 f
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 ?6 h8 W9 u" g5 \1 h; J
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( R$ d" y5 |3 ]* s/ M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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1 d! Z0 v) H2 S9 f7 Q0 N47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 N! U9 y. f2 @* _6 E/ l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ M5 }+ ]3 r$ k" g7 C) V
A:RondellES }2 E# f* A! o& h
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 n& _8 z- z6 t& v+ P& T5 X下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; M1 y* |4 e& H5 H/ w4 J
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
U6 u& `+ |* g/ j% O0 a2 ?8 L' b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 v: T* c, b( c下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 w- W( t. x! k3 KA:Gaufrette
1 o& e7 d1 N0 O9 e v- qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 Y+ A/ W- z2 R) K/ I4 F2 U2 Vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 ^8 L/ W1 {0 m; A- ^- `- E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 e' S: r0 S6 J; _ ], V
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 t' G8 r' J! [7 l0 {7 x# BA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( _1 V2 M5 @$ B! o; i* q( w7 @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ Q Z0 h' T. S
8 @( P8 U3 s! g60.Allspice is made from:& ]8 q6 c) B- B A
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, \$ C1 f3 L, phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 p: h( ?" E' m+ D, L. @: J! CA:A dried berry 干浆果4 T3 s( X& i8 C
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. M/ `. X, o: p. s1 y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 U' Y. B3 |: Q8 A$ mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 _9 `* j- D6 x8 P1 @) rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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`1 {: H, [6 o! O/ q+ Z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 `. R7 ~! W! o# m
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 t# l: I1 k8 J2 `- NA:Wasabi 日本辣根: a% u1 d* O- @- u M
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 D) X! q1 B) P% {( R5 l y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 o$ m, E* x8 ^) j" \
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ R( ^6 N9 ?6 [6 j8 m
' p6 H6 G0 @, H4 l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- S. e9 R0 ^, @* }- R: C
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. z- D; E+ w- {3 V- v! ?; E, wA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ n% W( A+ P) I; E; Y0 s2 z; h
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ p3 T9 ^' D/ @3 }) ~
' i7 Z9 M/ x5 k k- C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) R6 e4 a9 _6 i3 X, H. D8 p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- ?( U% w/ c) @0 `A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 [# l+ E: K+ L1 {3 u' _一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ K% t1 h( t9 j( c
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 o3 H& [5 ]# x" S
A:Gelatinization 糊化+ l2 c5 H- F. A# G
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' K& z% |& T( H1 y0 P5 yA:Braising 烤( n8 I2 K3 g: J1 |
, s6 O% B/ _5 j& T9 C* a( q+ I70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, S( H) w* {) PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: w4 ]7 ?0 f: Z( D) ^4 n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 s f6 G+ Z9 z- x
A:Fumet 原汁
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! r) j0 Z) ^; @1 y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成. G4 i0 T+ s1 h n- e* `' s4 d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 {8 C* [- [- b0 F! ~" p8 Z
. V& Q1 E c7 M) g) g% h73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* L2 z& ]6 }& N+ b u0 N' P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 m, Y5 f7 J+ x7 J. K# XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* ~5 y! l* } M+ Z
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" G ?9 P% w0 L. m2 G
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 g, o8 C# Q+ o( `
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