 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
; R' H+ y& f/ O1 r" B: U" R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
! R3 {. s( Y1 I3 [/ H: JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 U' Q5 K. Y) I8 C& X: U2 j
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 P8 j: P; C* f& i9 WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 N: b; ~' S6 ^/ T. v
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, I! k: c5 K8 v+ @5 s法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" P! l# ~9 O; L3 U1 c
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ b$ ~, x3 k) u0 T0 |$ S0 J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 t) ~& w" M! O d6 {) b
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. O \% `- S0 U6 U
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 m* p/ ~1 B& {3 d8 n3 y5 ?+ j' X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! F2 L; K1 z0 M" q: ?
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 k( k, i0 B/ G2 j; C' t
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, [ v. ]8 ]4 X. e* H: V- \; e6 P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% T& i& h" q8 {" F* L( ~. S# }
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 U9 i. f: S* ^5 k5 |32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 [2 |$ |3 j) O1 p( y( l% x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- Q- w" ?9 t* ?: j# `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 L# F2 O4 }" [; `' H/ r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 [/ Q) A) N+ B8 ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 L2 T: k5 @; @4 z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; C8 c! ?' O4 ~- q6 H2 `' a) b
% l* s0 H! s* e4 j* _% }34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 X, o f# X9 `& e, L% V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# ? N5 [( D2 Q6 ~8 Q) L
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( `4 ~1 F& n& A- Q6 r
+ i% v$ A7 S$ Q4 Y6 m; A+ w# n35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* n! [% N! O+ ]; ]
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( g1 }9 @. U" q7 H) u2 F, yA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) D/ Z: Z* i# L1 a& y- T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( P: E/ f/ V) _9 C; o2 p# e
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! p$ l/ w: k' T+ k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 l. R' f* \, Y2 h' {% j; _" v, T7 f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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7 {) k% k2 q5 O0 T7 [3 _38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* i0 R+ {8 c) l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 R0 x8 P; C0 z# |/ D2 N( ^$ M
A:Unit cost 单位成本; @" g3 @- k3 m' B
* \) h/ @; `. K3 a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 Z! ^6 x% ?) s8 w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 g- C: i3 F* S# w* P* Z9 KA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 t9 B& a: j+ ~8 T5 O4 }: m1 D) s
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 s7 J; H( z/ N9 G8 ]! ^* h9 s在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, W1 { g1 K2 w+ i0 ?- MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( x# e4 Z6 Q& b2 d+ e5 H# s
4 Q# u9 m# e6 M& K3 j41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# u) `; y% U( t4 t- N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: K5 o1 U9 B7 g. PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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% Y- ~7 K3 ?. k+ d" C/ g$ `' x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& U8 Y R% n* i( p; {7 u) k/ i* ?
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 }. v) t" ]8 i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" k- d5 \& K& I( L' Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 S7 N4 d( c& {8 w% A: e1 C
+ s8 |* U' J1 U* ^; Q; N43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 ~7 C7 v6 Z3 o0 {/ Y5 @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 k) x: f4 s3 c3 {A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& ]$ w+ L3 M$ W下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( j- u+ S% _1 E. P
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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: s' B" n; @8 @- I# X45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" d' I& A- U2 B. b" @% h, p9 Z: w4 I
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& C7 i) n; H1 u" w$ KA:Food processor 食品加工机
+ } k6 s9 h+ ^http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* Y3 x, a. S# ^9 m+ O2 y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 b) Y! t3 c7 y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? Y! M; X% n& K. t* A
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ D6 u4 l8 s! w0 h8 X H0 |
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ [8 c0 Q( w6 }
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 q4 z2 z* f: [
A:RondellES / ?/ ~ a3 P0 r! `: q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
C# D# Z H8 A/ |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 S! r) k# j! u6 T; g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" G1 e& V% @7 C$ _- q3 `: f4 |" I
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 K* i( R/ z9 P! X( _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' _- i4 k& Y5 Y. a7 _6 m$ H
A:Gaufrette
- A/ K: }0 I% n1 b% Dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) V5 C$ P( U% C8 jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. c8 }- j$ k {) x0 z1 E' _( z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* ^9 o6 v% v( I C
4 H7 E. d$ ]2 F9 D50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( @( A- b; I4 c6 F8 O) ?) F
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ x3 |- z! M* B) l
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: @/ E% ~7 J' @& v% S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# z. K1 w. p8 d& j
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 C9 U# s3 _1 M& M3 ? 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ y# }/ o. T- z- I6 |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) F u* p1 H9 Q6 C$ j9 W8 N; O) I
A:A dried berry 干浆果) i6 P) u9 X6 {9 z8 }0 q
& ^ C! m: V& `5 L3 U# z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" [" K1 {& e2 e. }- F" i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 ~. `; D. q* a3 |+ zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/$ F# X! K f- k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: C+ \0 N' S3 P6 H6 ~, _& A3 u
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# d5 C T4 I9 {% B t( {
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 w1 M n' \; O/ j0 Q6 M
A:Wasabi 日本辣根# v8 O! x0 F9 V: [! Q% _( m2 \
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
@- i) L# x- ?7 p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 R( o6 ~ o( b& t9 w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 G- l" o* ~1 p; H& Z2 q
6 j9 a! @6 x) D5 g64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; z- C0 d3 l# O9 P5 ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 Q' y+ v# }& ?6 q" h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 ~) k7 D! F. t1 c
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 L6 e4 Q7 S6 P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( E. ?6 o2 ?5 S% q
3 W8 q$ p* Q6 i$ u- i# Y/ j66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. t" A0 z; d0 q6 q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
V: X; R9 k0 o9 y9 uA:60% of the water 60%的水5 I( u- `! w0 D8 y& y3 B
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( i- v0 v6 ]% f一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* x3 M, G3 B& ^% A5 r
A:Convection 对流! s w1 i( H2 x: T
# g9 S( ]$ l" D# D& E8 J8 i7 b68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( S& a8 ]* a# }, S( Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化' {- S8 l$ r2 \) J7 U
+ W! f2 x& h- R m) H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 {( T4 r8 _ A9 o, [9 B- CA:Braising 烤! s) H" i; m8 c
- q+ _5 o+ I; u3 t0 l+ t- `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) [+ k& `) A/ KA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, t: v, B3 y! k' h I* [' u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 R* M8 D- W; {! E7 m
A:Fumet 原汁
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3 z& A7 S' U5 c- S) F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 r- Z, |9 n6 T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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4 ]3 J* x, g* O5 f H) `73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 [0 g* _! J$ A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 w) E7 u# f8 n9 G6 A' f7 ^% [A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ w( L8 w7 x" f5 {7 D) m- hA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ R: Y. {* k5 W1 g* X: C6 m3 Jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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