请教入籍考试中关于执政党和反对党的问题？

花的姿态

考试在即，在家猛啃书，可是死的内容好记，时事题我就晕菜了，知道之前的执政党是保守党，是哈伯，本人对政治是一无所知，现在想问，当下的执政党和反对党分别是什么，领袖的名字？别拍我，实在是没办法了，唉，另外，关于艾省，还会有什么时事或地域题需要提醒，就是书上没有的部分，烦死了，谢谢各位大侠了！！

花的姿态

What is the name of the leader of the Official Opposition at the federal level?
9 H! ]+ j* ?/ r  A. Jack Layton
B. Stephen Harper
8 C* z. @( x9 @, N! C6 z C. Michael Ignatieff.
! ^& j, A7 L, ~, {7 T D. Joy MacPhail.

花的姿态

这题哪个答案是正选？谢谢
4 n; `5 S6 V. U3 e3 n) N( @ What principle was Canada's constitution founded on?
  A. Liberty and pursue of freedom.
3 N! l% H  C% v& \* a B. Liberty, equality and fraternity.
C. Independence and freedom.
D. Peace, Order and Good Government.

花的姿态

Who do provincial members of the legislative or national assemblies represent?
6 q4 u* p+ O" V5 D" U' A9 M  A. Everyone who lives in the provincial or territorial electoral district.
" O( B4 m5 x2 G, w; @ B. Everyone who lives in the municipal electoral district.
: P" O( h7 {, h. C2 W1 E/ M C. Federal and provincial governments.
D. Everyone who lives in the federal electoral district.

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2# 花的姿态

1. A.Jack Layton

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1．What is the name of the leader of the Official Opposition at the federal level? 埃德蒙顿华人社区-Edmonton China$ m3 A' [, s+ P
0 i3 w9 E9 z, b' ]  _7 N( j  A. Jack Layton埃德蒙顿,Edmonton: g* }  @4 s& g  k1 X6 E5 F
( L' ]- K& O/ k% Z' A4 P/ _: x2．What principle was Canada's constitution founded on? & M1 G6 T* ^) b+ Z- L4 h! ?
   D. Peace, Order and Good Government.
3．Who do provincial members of the legislative or national assemblies represent? 埃德蒙顿,Edmonton: I1 y/ M- C3 f; R
) ?  D2 r% x$ a, v. w5 J; a  A. Everyone who lives in the provincial or territorial electoral district.埃德蒙顿,Edmonton$ ^2 Y. U& r% ^; }" n  _