 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One2 W4 h2 V6 Q9 v! S
) a- p1 S+ ]. y. b@introduce yourself7 {. U. m% m" u, i
自我介绍% i- y' r% G$ [9 d4 a
1. My name is Mary Grove.
" y) ]' K% A9 v* Z2. My name is Gregory Paul.
- }2 d/ u% ?/ k" D3. I'm Bill Speaks.
$ P$ W: v+ U) j/ |0 V4. I'm Betty Hones.4 u; q+ P# q1 g# X% J9 i
6 M ]7 w; s+ A* ~: c- R! V@ask for permission: e; Y1 B3 ` M* d
征求同意5 F6 L* M9 }. n
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
" x. [ p) t: \& n2. May I sit here?
# K$ T8 i* a" a1 |3. May I use your bathroom?
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% s& \# x3 v/ c$ }2 F@introduce a conversation# S* U: l% z, A& d1 w8 R& e
引出话题
9 D2 e$ N$ X) q8 }1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
/ M- e7 c; W; }6 ^2. By the way, my sister has got married.
1 B3 D/ ^' r/ ~. f! n% B& A3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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3 U4 D7 K) z9 S& _( j! x8 T: e0 G@thank someone
$ l2 r& J1 R/ t7 P* W: M4 g向人道谢! i4 b# E! l4 ]9 L8 t
1. - Use my bike, please.
9 S* n! w) v, b3 t8 u- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
: Y/ B1 h; ? e: s% t! _& c" m9 c7 y! w2. - Laura, your phone call." ^) b4 ~5 i' ^. h" D$ y
- Thank you.
5 I: Y0 O" {$ z3. I really want to go. Thanks again.4 _( g& o* p6 b* p. Q! m* Z
2 ~' F9 _( f$ ^: `/ a@respond to someone thanking you
4 o% C: I( F: b; o; Z回答别人的道谢: R2 h) Z8 Z: ~8 {4 U- n
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.5 g$ s, |0 |' j
- Oh, my pleasure.4 l! m+ C! E. F- _; g$ Z3 V
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
9 ?( c4 i5 n; @) u- You're welcome.' T& Q/ y) q0 Y$ I
0 q6 b- G! j( G1 a$ G, `@start talking to stranger$ j( g Q; q _ t
与陌生人攀谈
6 @6 f J/ V( T& N! i1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
4 [. @ @8 {; ~4 \# {2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
9 S* _/ }- g/ I0 z' I3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?( x6 u/ V1 b/ }# s
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time% g0 M# J* ~6 V, {1 M: c- u
首次见面后道别
! y9 S) ~! n1 _0 p9 e6 H1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
9 q) b; D% }; j+ O4 J3 J7 d- Bye. It was nice meeting you.) D, ] ^$ [' m
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.$ M: O! Y+ z7 P# z7 q
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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+ l6 f2 O+ W4 }3 C6 I2 X0 s a@describe something
+ S) a! r @8 E描述事、物5 q/ k s+ U" C
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
. l7 h& K; R- |6 z& j2 . This is a brown metal box.
* m' l& p' q' A' W0 s/ I3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 O3 a+ a A& m. q5 |
# N, I5 u o1 x& G: n M* R6 k@compliment someone W$ B$ h& x: H8 X0 {" O7 |
赞美别人" T. U: \; L# D) T' g
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.7 Q6 V. l2 P* t: u6 ]9 P' g- `* p
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.8 m9 E' V1 U0 @5 D/ v8 m: X
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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3 X3 w- `/ W# _5 n- {2 g! o K8 e! f@make suggestions
. I3 G8 M; l. E7 ^3 X. k0 q+ `提出建议5 Z4 _1 `- J; n( z* j9 v: y
1. Try this sweater.
( _! b1 @6 p* j0 x& s' C8 b8 T2. Try the blue one.9 y& [, }, q7 c3 E H8 ^( y5 r
3. How about green?
5 m( ~& W! R2 |' N; a2 x4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?# Q3 ?1 u$ z' P
5 B# n5 e, I9 T@apologize
6 g% ^8 v( V9 _1 d+ _9 O道歉9 C% k& q5 n+ I/ }4 Q$ ^/ D- B7 t
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
* t, U: b) n1 @3 M( M- u, [2 V( |2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
# Z0 ~/ P% t! K: D2 _; }: [" U3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
/ f, e& ^+ M) i; W6 P# oB : I'm really sorry.1 A7 h+ L( C% B, F1 h
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?3 o- r8 J: c! o& E
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
! m" {" `8 o+ p请求协助
2 T [1 F' N- b! B$ h6 Z3 D$ R1. Can you help me?
; Q; P+ t7 j4 d0 u# l: _2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 J. Z1 {& k+ i1 @ V. r@reassure someone8 n# T, P$ t" ^/ n3 }' `
为人打气/ A% Q4 O( F4 Y" O+ B3 u
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.- p" e3 s! z7 a8 c* y
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations." S# j+ G8 p/ j9 S8 |8 M8 K0 N- p8 N
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@ask if someone found something
; X: z, y+ q* }) _* X! l7 A询问别人是否捡到东西6 Y8 u! }6 j7 n! a3 K4 Y9 ]; t5 f
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?7 U+ k: q# @3 l, e/ g1 c! }
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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) P: f4 F, I" f# ~% {@introduce someone
# K$ o& M8 P, f% y介绍别人
) K9 G6 O$ v: y( i. X0 ]1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
! v4 s& h7 I" F% y4 C' \2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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. @3 Q5 c# R1 |" K' |" k! }@respond to an introduction2 X1 [1 ~. V U' y0 s) u
介绍后回答
. K/ P# ^0 ^6 a1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
: D' o5 c- s' \B: How do you do?
1 e: A% Q& Q% W# hA: This is my brother Jim./ L M1 L s- j( H4 k4 u
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.; \4 ]( e+ J4 p4 c6 c7 E
) m1 L U! l/ k. o. a7 a@correct yourself* T0 m3 p' Z' Z+ e) n( B0 b. G
改正言辞错误
" D9 a4 \$ D+ j; L1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
& G9 }3 D! l4 N2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?9 T; _! B5 Z, k X ]
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
2 i+ t" G7 F5 O9 s( H/ H善意帮忙3 c& Y* Y( E8 I, d( P0 s- q; }
1. Would you like something to eat?7 B% _# V+ F3 ]1 M; i' x/ s
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
, h p0 c# V( F+ o# m& m- p向人道谢$ @4 n& L( `; A" p& b( H+ e" T
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
1 [3 z* [3 w% R" e2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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+ B, o/ l* l, {; Z( i- @+ }) Z7 n@respond to thanks5 g+ t% H: Z- E0 I0 u8 ~8 H7 N2 `
回答别人的道谢8 z: O. [) y9 Y. s. u9 _# J
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.0 {+ |6 X! r+ D6 l L
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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, f6 F. X" x( v$ }- b, ^/ f@accept an offer h+ \' T9 V$ ?6 @* \/ R/ V4 E
接受别人好意
; l: X( m; _/ j" _+ Z$ {1 w1. A: Would you like something to eat?: f8 ?& E) E3 \6 \
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
e5 t2 _; S+ K% z! S. AA: Would you like something to drink?. {( w5 |$ V) _) E+ ~6 J; _' I
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% g) ]/ N) `3 V* Y6 V% M7 D4 p# V9 v
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@refuse to offer# M& C: i: w4 s
婉拒别人好意% |9 s3 O% j6 }: a" ~- w
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 G: A2 D) c7 w1 d: T, CB: No, thanks.3 n- W8 _1 T7 [' W
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?: L m6 M# C2 f, M% J7 P
B: No, thanks. I can manage them; r4 S& @' _% w$ V0 w9 x' h
myself.* N" m+ H3 x. x
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@Here they are.2 v5 u6 `! b4 H- N
就在这里。+ U0 @8 [* F2 |7 W$ `3 v! }: _8 o0 N
@The traffic is very heavy.5 O' ]: V4 q" Q) `( N
交通非常拥挤。* P- [7 m9 J- F2 Z1 F3 E
@Me, too.
; g- u& C0 ]5 }7 V我也要。
1 P3 p+ T8 Q( E@Take it easy.
# P. t- P0 s: ]) d e2 |+ O1 g别紧张。
) z! _. D0 {4 U5 R; s@You really saved the day for me.
) Q" ~" t2 q: I' F你真的帮了我大忙。
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! V4 k# J" |; h: h, M@ask for help
: ]4 }9 R7 M3 P& `4 A请求协助
; i9 J7 M0 k) |6 b9 I2 _6 _1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?( B. ~: r! D1 W7 J* G! e# X c: r1 p1 @
M: Yes, what can I do for you?" F5 w& H% I* Q
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?' {! a& E) a% e: T: q6 R
M: Certainly, madam.3 C e# R9 m/ u4 h
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@say good-bye to someone you just met! Z8 y7 t/ x7 a* P/ D
见面人士道别
9 T8 Y- w. q; Q1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.( c7 a" i* S, G# y3 i% b0 m
F: See you later. Have a good time.( P' o, ^) E3 `$ _
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.! L; l6 c& T4 w& t, `9 u! a1 l
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
: M4 y& E4 f% v# @2 K5 U8 `2 S, u0 O致歉
4 r3 m+ r2 H3 t1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
' f; ^" s) u+ [4 o2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
6 A/ S5 e) [* g8 {2 B指路0 l* _, \& K' a: M+ K4 V- R; L; M, H
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
$ \7 l X/ V7 j! o' T$ gM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
! u. c/ ?: L" D6 C$ z. q- B2 f# V! U0 N, y2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?' h. w/ b1 N' |! ^
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.- S2 K$ B6 p$ j7 z
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@make excuses
& ]3 d& d! i& b: V5 s辩解* d, O, d' n; q
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
$ P: x( H/ r0 p9 f. w, I, r2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.2 }' \( E# Y6 k4 @' c: B9 R$ H& ^* j( v
- k ^: G+ S7 @- A j8 k7 {@accept an apology
, P( p+ R B& b, ^/ {9 S; V接受
5 H" h f. m# S1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
9 Q7 Q" J5 G D6 V7 B2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.) D+ c$ L C; z! |0 f" Y& ]' t
) [( F# L& x5 q4 `( R' W5 R@say a telephone number so someone can reach you! s i/ b6 {! l* p# v* M5 Q) B
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431., V4 }2 l; y+ A" G2 a. X, C
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift! b5 {9 j8 I! R2 x5 f
接受礼物
# T" y1 Q) M2 ?$ G6 ~1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
, {' v0 O: Q4 E F2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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1 }( b4 r0 Z( z1 R0 d4 e( H@order something to eat and drink2 E" o8 S0 Q* q$ b$ o
点菜或点饮料1 v, Y; u; Q! \, W/ g
1. F: What would you like to eat?$ a; R9 ~# H }: t8 h
M: I'd like the mee krob.
$ x7 O- v* l. c# j D4 B5 l2. F: Would you like something to drink?
! O$ n9 Y$ F2 JM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine? W% u* E) }) M F9 F2 @
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@make a suggestion
/ L' C+ o. ` K: P提出建议
% r" m f: K6 e4 N1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
9 q& U6 C* q$ g% j) G" V6 q2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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5 T: p- V- G7 y$ C; f@greet someone$ ?2 {, c% s9 U3 u
欢迎
, L( q. w+ Z6 r7 z. E. C8 K+ x1. F: Welcome! This way, madam./ s W, w D5 C
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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4 q8 Z( B+ C% k5 ~5 {1 S@ask about someone's job
( c" W3 u* H. f5 {/ E问别人的职业& b9 G5 I' @ ]
1. F: What do you do?
# T& l+ {2 o# ]5 V1 tM: I'm a dentist.* S9 v* G Y, i2 ]
2. F: May I know your job?: _& d) X: ]& F. s
M: I'm a journalist.
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Q$ ], z2 d+ f% [6 Z6 V: d@excuse yourself+ |+ ~/ P/ I$ V" S
请求原谅+ ^- k. X# l6 U3 [, t/ |3 u# Y
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
! E; J. _0 h+ n0 k3 Q, C, W$ v8 x D2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.) B2 t7 L1 ]% N- X; m; P& c o
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@ask about a problem
: R9 ]% P( Y* ^! U* E0 d询问对方的困难
* B$ g% M& a! M' u3 A1. F: What's the matter?/ G2 I7 [" ?2 c1 ~. A/ R- D
M: My boss wants me to go back to the( E5 I2 z! i0 u
company immediately.: V4 N, m' k/ [& H3 |& O
2. F: Is it serious?7 O3 U! O* s% B8 ^
M: No, it's just a stomachache.& h8 S" M8 l p7 ]' X7 I4 n, ^0 a
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@express concern8 p# \# {9 S7 o# s+ [/ H
表示关怀' W' u5 A+ D, x2 W0 h
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.3 }( f. ?- f( l2 {7 Y
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
( U5 |9 l4 L! ?2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
! g& h" H( M7 s- s9 RM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
" ^2 Y' t B6 {2 T. G询问已发生的事情
8 Z O2 o) W% \/ X1. M: What happened?) l6 T) L8 a( x
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
" N- Y2 H0 P7 m! \3 p; V: P2. M: What happened? g/ f4 _; h9 t; s/ H9 T
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
& Z* ~ ?; D- q+ }$ n询问对方的困难3 c" I! @: a! j9 r) j) P
1. M: What's wrong?
& R4 R3 C/ {' P: \/ q* Z. lF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
$ I9 F& A# V3 e, G& x1 Y2. M: What's wrong?
, o& x- H$ \) d) H# ?! t: GF: There's no power.
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@express surprise1 M" ?/ d5 E2 A) J8 L b: [
表示惊讶" e# `& B) ^# m/ _
1. M: Who's that?% h+ M9 s: X% `3 H6 M3 Q7 I/ e
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
" @+ H( u9 Q0 j5 _2. M: What's the matter?
% u8 k1 Y4 ?& n$ |1 V* s% ]( y" U7 U/ NF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.! K/ j( D! b/ h& ]: o6 }
7 A9 V4 f$ O G0 f@leave someone after a date
+ t; ]0 f1 O7 E2 C/ E约会后临别说辞
+ P j! \8 e) y# ]6 l1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
9 J1 N; p/ n4 D" V% \! q. w7 YF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
) q m, G0 a" `) o9 T& U+ u- l+ n2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.# {+ I2 ~0 Y0 H3 ?& z1 b# o1 H
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again., l1 Y S7 U* N8 |) P% Z
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
: L8 o4 F0 k: T2 Y5 G" Q为太晚造访致歉
; V) L- i. o" e" ^9 X% v1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
; X/ k+ ]2 {8 g* g; B7 S2 @F: Oh, no, not at all.; l5 |8 t5 W7 R# Z5 Y
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
3 s% }- t6 |; g" BF: Oh, no, we're still eating.! l* ?" }9 s4 ?2 S5 e
@accept an excuse
/ A# e4 L; y) m# g( s; I接受对方道歉+ j$ f9 w. v- q5 F
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.- B- l1 r3 e4 H: @0 T0 `
F: Oh, no. Not at all.7 p; f3 l& y7 I3 ~
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@invite someone to enter
% J- W l0 K8 W5 R+ ?6 N! t% ]邀请别人进门8 V. ~ a% ?3 X& c5 _6 q8 A
1. M: Julia.1 P( R) ~8 `" i0 k) K
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.4 s+ c+ H+ L+ s; L6 X" W" a6 y: ~
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
: \2 I$ I" L9 @+ g L# QM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise; ~( |% H2 j) I9 W
许诺
; x. G* A5 d ]9 V1. M: I promise I won't leave early.: o: a2 N& l! C
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.8 J7 V, X1 V, L5 t* h
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@leave a group of people {% z# b" ]+ J
告辞
2 e# c$ E' r; s3 _' ?( g' x! s8 Z1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
6 N2 k$ |6 l' n! M9 T2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.# ]7 N* m- V8 v$ I+ s6 u) L( x9 p
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@What do you want?
+ b* b, r: w8 T% a5 ?5 w l4 I: e什么事?4 f! i9 l0 Y6 a
@After you.
0 L- l- _; y4 l- ^请先走。
- E2 y5 s2 a1 `' p2 y8 \# M: ]@I'll take care of everything.6 p2 X7 ~# j4 d7 r) N. p/ g
我会好好照料一切。3 _4 p" r% m. _3 v5 B8 e' c* s! {
@I'm not complaining.! n) o" [- w( L- B
我不在意。
% l: ]7 {! V" H@I never like that umbrella stand.8 J6 w6 \8 N+ e, I( b1 L
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:
9 D5 q3 o5 L; f) W: U0 v: n: ~表示兴奋
5 L9 w: Y4 Q$ f/ K2 m3 O9 V' k" N1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
) f0 D Q- i' ]* AOh, I am so excited.8 s- i# _% Q- E* ~
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
" E) d4 y3 U6 o9 e5 f: dReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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0 U1 W4 ?8 f) Q- ]* {% c) H@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:! E- c& @& ^- g$ L! s
谈论未来特定时间的事6 J5 P) x+ j/ y7 L
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.$ N6 K$ i& d( p( ?/ L
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
7 s+ ^ U* e) g5 Z+ S) i
4 m5 V' H5 P4 k% n0 X, X@talk about future schedules:
9 V1 y9 R" X' s' \4 S+ A) e谈论未来安排
- |" W+ V. M/ T! T1. When does he arrive?( [2 R: B1 R, W5 ~
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
P# p0 t, K! h& M/ T. Q) \. F* w1 r
2 d0 b1 x) ^& ^% n1 j@express approval or agreement:, n2 o) S# m7 {0 _+ k6 l$ X' ?
表示赞同
- p9 U5 L: }" J1 L, f9 W$ O1. He'll be happy here.5 l9 B5 s9 }. V# [! S5 {. ?" W
That's for true.
- X. A9 m# d7 j" X1 a' k2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
j- D/ v* {4 m( y8 gThat's a neat idea.
9 D' y6 m7 X8 G3 `! {# Y& W7 c9 G7 _. B9 Z! ]' D- Y
@express admiration:: N- Q8 u0 e5 @, c
表示钦佩3 g8 {: f: H+ i5 C
1. He'll get here by himself.1 G; ^3 u. b1 p* {5 l- h
He's something!
& T" b7 h) R- ^: ^! i V: n$ ~2. Bob repaired your car." I q3 s* p+ V) L2 O( l
Oh, he's great.' I9 l/ q, y7 H- N% m0 r
4 f( E' b% P' H+ O, n# z6 ?# Z* T
@express an opinion or belief:
) }" \; Y" _; ?+ {1 B9 E W表示意见或信念
* W" `: A! D) f6 t9 S% X! {1. I think he will win the next round.
' J9 G- P) { I& ^* C% D2. I guess it's snowing.6 c0 s& k% K5 j9 G# ^! p! S
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
- T% ^( [% W Y- Z& E. I2 {/ B
. W a8 F4 j+ q3 N@say two people are alike:) Z9 m, l- |4 `
说两人相似6 @( a7 ]2 w9 |9 T
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
3 r2 x$ s' R3 {' [3 J/ h" ?2. You are another James Bond!
6 A7 ^) r# O' N: B8 r3 w9 F1 ?$ X, L
# y' I! k: t5 C) w@ask indirectly about something:
! f4 e$ e2 q8 L& P, W) m间接询问6 S2 N' c# k7 B9 G; ]3 X5 `
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
8 }/ b3 \. H3 p4 q) f, ]4 LIt's locked.
' b) t" P3 a, z& Z2. We were just wondering about this seat.
* q0 w% f' }2 Y }. ROh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
, F: ^2 Y _9 O; u- H* u
; ^- |2 j7 k5 v+ M% E9 r' x. T8 \@offer help:* y$ e. k }2 K3 F" k
提议协助7 ^5 ?9 c8 L* O
1. Let me help you with this.3 t8 {. c1 z; e
Oh, thank you.* J3 h6 j6 E" I1 k# j% {1 U
2. Let me help you with this trunk.( `6 E% }* N- ?' f3 S, ?) P
Thank you very much.
, j7 T: v4 r/ s( U
: _+ _- ~2 s& e' o@ask for help:# `6 p% L, q2 U: h) A
请求协助
1 N+ ~0 R b2 X$ S E+ J9 s$ x) _1. Would you kindly hold these keys?0 Y9 I0 l' G3 |8 {) d
2. Would you kindly move this table away?# o! n, C7 v/ H( `3 m" V
- l4 H w# ]% z' L/ M
@tell someone not to hurry:
2 _" a' y1 o$ K7 ^& ?# R告诉对方不必急
' O# d' \# u" s/ c. q1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.8 W& l- q: [3 I) {7 S6 w" T
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
3 j% R6 o0 B+ h. ATake your time.! r" _; @. }! U
* c% l9 D. B; F
@express similarities:5 H9 `' y* n$ q) n$ v8 h
表示相同、一致
1 O& y; P! l$ V1. I am a journalist.
- c: v6 v% @4 ~4 Y' TI am, too.
8 x3 v: _4 Y% L8 n: m0 A$ Q4 f/ @2. I work for the BBC.
, P N! j% Q( R1 LOh, I do, too.
/ C! B1 ?; q- s2 S
* y; G5 p1 ~, K" z5 |; l7 L@respond to good news:% b- X" n9 \: G* e3 V
道贺& _- q9 e! M2 \9 i/ Q
1. I've got a promotion.* p5 C! A# q; U# T' T. g; q
Congratulations!/ u" Z) Y. g) q
2. I've won a lottery.
9 p% w" K/ s8 A; ?! `. b3 V* W$ M: UOh, congratulations!
& z2 V" q5 _5 ]: A3 c% w0 \
! ?/ v* ?$ M% h O@express excitement about a future event: N" f& f# p# v7 X" J: z
为未来某事兴奋
- K( \ K4 s' w+ X" O( L/ d) I4 x1. You said you have family in New York.
$ R- I& V0 W/ S# D! U, lYou must be excited.
0 o; s" P% C8 x* |: dI can't wait to see them!
, |& q7 b* q S9 L U9 ~2. We will soon land in Rome.) g; l2 E( ~3 Y/ ]
I can't wait to go there.1 O9 q i" O% z* Y. B9 f
( c/ B/ c8 \2 j, I- B5 f" u& ^! j@say something doesn't bother someone:
$ ~+ y( K) h, y3 @- b说某人不在乎某事0 [ x% H3 [# k S/ Q
1. Some people don't mind being alone.& K4 |, u" f7 f% u
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
8 Z' T4 c& u! W1 `9 [8 g- O c6 F) z7 ]5 @, g8 h! u& [: \
@wish someone a happy visit:" {; O+ ?2 s' H2 ^( y
祝对方来访愉快# o+ A) S" b X+ @
1. I will be here for about a week.( Y7 ~& ^ d9 x s
Have a good stay.7 q1 ?! [$ b5 k1 e
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
" |+ H: Q8 f0 u zThank you.: X2 y6 X( e6 ^" D/ P+ |9 U+ v
* P: K5 J0 Z) h8 O. V7 H@invite someone to visit you:7 z) M r* i4 N: r- A) B; m
邀对方来访
; `/ R7 O+ a5 P$ ~: C8 b; O, a1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.* m* K! ~, t9 g7 N* P6 h/ ~
Thank you, I will. h. c& f- h9 Q) G7 O
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
6 z3 G; O; r% b! Z$ x8 mOh, it's nice. Please look us up.9 i+ j. G2 I! F
* p; {0 x4 ]6 K8 g% H a, H
@accept an invitation:
* Y) ^/ z0 s( R& v6 d接受邀请
/ a% d% f' o" Z4 @, A+ r1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 P6 O( ?( ?) Z, c
OK. You name the day.
3 l0 M9 L5 U: L) p. n' \2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this# X- y' v' w# J
evening.
) z2 O, t0 n8 I& C _, w2 A7 NFine. You name the restaurant.* S# m7 E2 Z. w: a( |
! Y, ?1 c. W8 v* Y9 r) C2 v@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
. \( y! A' [ Y$ h/ z/ P i睹物(人)怀旧" x2 C# n- e/ O
1. This picture really brings back
' }+ g9 s' Y( o! B* @' U; W( ]memories.
. u( y3 b( B1 n. w, a J# A2. This hat really brings back beautiful
: G* |) o4 F- b0 p% n% {0 s6 dmemories.; S8 l3 }3 ~, H7 c6 I7 i5 S7 n
( w1 U% o4 | @
@express regret:
/ k; F2 C% O6 T6 [表示遗憾
2 c/ e4 o- g1 y$ f- M! d' r; B1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
1 i8 n1 i8 o; a: O y5 T9 mShe feels bad too, Grandpa./ r0 @4 V3 q. `5 z. j
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
4 T1 \, s- Z1 K9 f% X ^She is sorry, too.
2 t" a& q+ ~& c) d, m7 \, J* S- y8 ^7 C/ D* ?/ ?
@say you are pleased to see someone:1 S7 t W; D T
表示高兴见对方
# \ q4 ?- z. M5 Q1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
& }0 a! e& x. M F8 X' d2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.: l _$ H/ [, p" L* P
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.* q4 Y2 ~& u( B+ {( W5 Y! K% c
& H6 s# J7 G! d! n% `3 V) N
You're a big girl now.
9 h5 V* H, P3 B: E- p4 `1 h+ N& g7 Z: M, H2 d" ?
@wish someone a good night's sleep:8 |$ ?5 f. P+ i0 v/ n5 N
祝对方睡得好) W% `5 j! b, C: f7 e8 |
1. Good night, Charles., V& t% M9 g8 ~3 D
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
- h3 e( h/ V6 T4 O$ b2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.5 z4 S8 f& J# }' _4 J: M& W" f
% d" C) T& A9 o. @
@express similarity:
6 S& C2 ~- L' m; P$ p5 j% |表示相同处
. o4 b! Q5 P% w/ l7 M1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
8 S# ]! X7 }- j2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.* _7 ~! X5 h# e0 D
7 {# M8 d3 _$ r( W
; x0 E) x( e2 H/ m@That's for sure.( ?; n7 t) u" w3 a! a6 L3 `/ Y
我同意你的看法。
q; O3 d: _9 O# M4 X@I've got it!
) P1 l3 q& C7 u! n/ Q我有一个主意了!. \* O- ]0 A8 d+ [
@He's something!4 |" f8 N- [* w/ s( C
他真了不起!
- d2 I% `) P' G& ?! Q@Take your time.; e, L( Y; b. O g) \ V
慢慢来,别急。
$ k$ W( I, u9 e9 H2 }! m9 d@I can't wait.
4 t) e& p2 h- v1 D1 l; _6 s我很兴奋。; A3 J$ `5 {5 U( O8 t9 o
@That's a neat idea.9 `- h8 V% P" r6 Z0 s
这是个好主意。
" C- b5 S0 v, U. ]- K@Look (us) up!
, ?0 M* P- E/ g i- [与(我们)联络。7 ^5 G0 z6 @4 ]9 W4 h# [
9 b4 J* B% F: `) ^0 Z [0 g, k( ~/ R% P1 ^" a/ T1 M
Four
- g4 J% X/ m0 `4 ~; A5 x0 _) A# i/ l8 D! F, }
@express a possibility4 H$ e' i, B0 B* a2 Q
表示可能性8 x, w* `) \2 X! K2 K6 `
1. I could work out in your class ...
$ N# B7 n0 `0 V1 ]8 m2. I could get two tickets for the concert.. t" \# W/ b+ s; S7 Z( Y* g
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.+ n& |( x+ ^, k7 ?2 z
4. I could swim to the ship.
# K0 |! t, J. K/ r6 R% ]2 m# S
, E S; ]/ r/ h# }. ]@say something is easy2 r; k- o' b& ]: W5 }. j- Q2 j
说事情容易
( e: U8 O9 o; }, t. [+ d+ j8 B1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
7 X4 t2 X+ Y% e! ~B: No problem.. w* Q' O, | Q! O; o
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?$ K# n7 ^5 d! k( `$ k' F5 k* R0 B, V' ~
B: Yes, it's a snap.+ d) w9 E% c2 P( T2 J) B
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?3 h2 P* o8 T5 l2 ^
B: Yes, no sweat.
1 G5 s/ D. D: a+ K6 C& |4. A: Can you lift the box?
5 V1 a% D0 p$ I1 a8 b6 G+ kB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
; |3 O& j5 b" L4 w; T" H; u( F7 Z' S- H& x9 }- t* u: I4 T. p
@say something is difficult
$ i% ^1 i1 U+ k6 k+ q. @9 ]说事情困难; N5 X7 a" j7 m3 m+ a* t
1. A: Is computer programming easy?$ d# C4 @8 u7 h: F& s$ a8 i
B: No, it's rough.6 [, `' ~) f! d- j' R5 k8 I1 D7 U0 h
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
( q. N: P$ I' Y2 xB: Very difficult. It's tough.
w6 R3 Z' r2 m2 [) h1 k2 ~
# ^: |0 o' k+ V, E; C6 \@express certainty7 X& ^* ]' M+ f7 k- O
表示肯定7 S( V! B* p( O7 h
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?7 e3 B; E' A Y. k4 V% ]
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.% J4 K+ N$ F g7 l2 C8 z5 _# n" I
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
2 m A6 X/ B+ e; I3 O6 ~ e2 _3. I bet I can win the competition.% L/ |1 S6 S3 D6 G) d" x2 x
@say to telephone someone( p* r9 @5 U6 K; N3 t! h
说打电话给某人7 y' {- Z$ G4 V4 B: T8 r
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
4 O/ X6 k* S, ~1 I, S; o5 ]B: Give him a call.
5 w* x# P3 q* o/ O+ J2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
/ q" }* Z- t9 O) d* a! Wnow?. _* T8 `" h1 s3 Z" l' t; F( L
B: Call him.
/ Y0 O, u* z7 X1 C) f5 K+ N# B9 u" v
@say you are leaving for a place+ w1 W/ N; u* i% p. T
说自己正要出发5 }8 o6 m* Q1 J1 A0 P5 t8 J
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
5 A, G" u' v( s9 Z% M. uB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
$ }! Q( O. x2 J- o) B2. A: Be here at ten.
`$ F% J( P) W5 _9 Z) UB: I'm on my way over.
2 t2 p5 y& X1 O9 i0 o* d# m3 S. v7 y o$ e9 T3 _, z/ i* t* B9 H1 `
! ^# k/ s0 E2 \2 q, g- `+ f- Z@remind someone about something
! ~ A, D- N, o4 H) W提醒对方
# s: G$ l" v k, C3 [* S1. And that includes Susan.
9 z3 E" W! s& A% u3 K2. And that includes the transportation fee.7 w( l8 ]' d; a- r m( K( J, n
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
- l& ~: J1 W; ]2 a8 x9 j5 ]% O# u7 AB: Don't you forget.; c( P! |4 p+ m: z7 {0 [$ E- J
M, }" }+ C f
@say something is arranged
. B: g2 P/ x9 N @: f) I/ {说事情安排妥了
" f: C8 K! m0 o# Y! \7 s1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?# _7 t | l9 k8 ?
B: Yes, it's all set.
# R2 u9 \: `! E- [; J# t2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?! k5 `! @4 p. T/ F8 q4 d' G
B: Yes, it's all set.
/ O% k( W8 O+ M! a
/ n h4 m2 Y5 P% Z8 K$ }) p@ask about someone's job
! [; y. z& O; G; Z- X询问对方职业
8 [3 ]8 p* p) O0 _" C0 i5 |1. A: What do you do for a living?0 C3 b5 `+ ^' x+ u' \- C
B: I'm a journalist.3 @+ n' D0 A- _: ?' l
2. A: What's your occupation?
% x2 L; {) H# w% lB: I'm a teacher.: n; l6 U1 O( d7 G. \- R
3. A: What do you do by trade?3 ]8 H' f+ n5 p) x& C
B: I'm an engineer.6 D s' k+ M, p8 K, l. k
. b- A! J5 m! L8 _% g/ z" T- E@make a suggestion" \+ E. V/ C7 K
提出建议
# R; @( q1 R% h% ~# X; o1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
6 }* O. t* ], w' d+ w5 g3 }/ x2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
3 {+ B1 w6 M8 [3 I2 N' w3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?! V; `. S3 n' \' q k4 y2 X9 t3 H
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
8 v& v" a B/ p8 \- \3 H1 k5. How about today?
/ q# K3 Z' F! S$ P! m# i# t+ s- O9 q6. How about Saturday evening?
+ W& A7 E2 I" x; f( t8 ?4 v7. How about next Friday?
* _# @- Y' U, @& ` g! `" K
1 f* x1 C+ K2 R* P@propose a deal: Q; |. H1 H+ {( c' A
提出交易条件
. j7 M& [! _% f9 s4 H; i1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
8 y. A$ _0 D+ O9 k; }2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
! P9 x, d- i! u& ?# P3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.: ]* z% H6 K3 M C5 R! j& K C
0 `) C1 a. u% g6 M@persuade someone0 t- x9 }) Y; t* b, I
说服对方
6 M& u: E" s$ E3 E% G1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
" r* s4 v/ G& n: Y) O7 p1 C2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" s$ c {* h0 y& a3 ^3. Don't you think it would save time?. ~2 @2 @/ ~' L' R9 R! |8 i! w( K
* c$ p. E8 b# {
@introduce an explanation
7 X* Q) L, }! s6 {! t5 Z) O$ v# S0 C1 k引出解释% `4 @. {) U( Y) C
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
6 D3 a( g2 E" Q: t0 ]- B$ o3 u4 {1 S
@react to news you expected9 W6 P! J" e3 X0 ^
回应盼望已久的消息& K" {3 K1 ?) l6 k( v) B
1. A: I failed history, Mom.1 w% c6 B* ]" P# i8 ~
B: I knew it!
5 V W% U) J- D) b2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.$ H9 |5 E% K" i. r! p
B: I knew it!, J2 M1 l: E( u, V1 h! B
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.: e8 ~# T+ y* y* \& t
B: I knew it!% }6 P; n4 O" y9 Q0 ]7 @
$ R) R+ L7 w* j" p: A. M& R+ K1 C3 F5 V% ?" b@remind someone
0 u$ ?5 l' y; R8 A提醒对方
7 K" j7 x% I" v1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.- h2 c' m! @ A. ~0 i# [" |
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...) _% {+ Z+ N* \0 {6 ?; F
3. Don't forget to write down the code.5 [2 \; c% b6 A9 t1 n4 [: F
$ m3 Z `& N2 N/ s@say you're enjoying something
) [6 P* t$ z1 L6 k' q; b2 C ?* v说自己喜爱某事
( c5 K) m* Q/ U. @0 O. r5 u+ b1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...& a( l s& Y# J
B: This is fun. How interesting!
/ y0 C- R0 V% X# Q2. A: One, two, three, go ...
9 {: V% M5 \5 V( m' wB: This is fun.# L8 x1 ]! F6 V
% e* m; U3 q: Y) d@threaten or warn someone I) q- U( }7 P* f) _+ Y4 D
威胁或警告对方
j$ j' A8 H# o5 T0 }1. A: It's easy to do this.
# ]/ ]3 B7 s7 T' E* VB: Just wait.8 h/ K/ c6 ]9 H$ ]' K
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
+ i: d9 p. j( L6 u) M' w iB: Just wait.
& l$ ^+ D* d8 I* {3. A: This job is quite exciting.
+ ~! @% @; N$ J; CB: Just wait.3 f. Z* E: y% k/ T& v5 }4 F8 M$ i* Z
4 v* Q- C5 Y9 h- c6 K, [. Q@say something is finished
' h# T0 ? ]+ B" N% y* r说事情已完毕5 P( W, z6 y4 q1 S
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
' I- Z, _% C$ ^& a2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
$ o* g, ~* i$ _8 i* S5 I3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
4 b$ H. H# U/ ^' x. e$ h# _' k A5 j
6 c, W: x3 x8 |& A0 K, {+ i0 y* _! M8 i
1 E5 D8 x; |5 c" R5 h# n o@It's a snap.. H2 \: g' A8 N1 C: q4 H5 q
太简单了,毫无问题。+ t L% w( @$ D1 i3 V) u' L" k
@No sweat., Q, F! X0 d! r, J2 @
简单,绝无问题。
3 @$ ~0 r U2 Z1 S3 e/ x3 O# i@You want to bet?
' f9 s0 J7 R4 a2 \8 @你想打赌?
* z/ X. b6 V |2 x' i+ [8 M@Nope.7 f: n! a8 w8 a7 K. \( ^+ Y
不,没有。
- e' b7 C& {2 W. R4 X@Anytime.
+ c: O/ r( G3 @1 ~- h2 M什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。! U! P4 k: w7 l; D' U9 k) v
@You are kidding!) g/ {( m) |! m$ J# z: i
你在开玩笑吧!% Y) }) s4 t: _$ U) m* ?0 |" D* q' u
@You think so?
+ n2 l K+ G' t+ W1 H你这样认为?
( \9 c3 i4 w# Z* Z' U/ g+ {8 m@I'm on my way over.
2 W Z/ T. Q; \& o# O X) Y0 ^1 ~我马上就来。$ r M1 x' Q/ f9 |4 g' s5 w; B+ Y
@It's a piece of cake.
& V! ]; p3 s, u N, P毫不费力。0 `- w, h m) f D* S
@You are in great shape.2 ]- G) p9 v7 |5 y* D' `; [0 V0 d
你的身体很好。 |
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