 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One% w+ F: ~# e6 { }' Y
4 M% a6 \- X9 c N1 A$ Y% s/ R@introduce yourself5 G5 b# [+ j1 D# q( P0 O
自我介绍
3 o* J: d0 y7 u1. My name is Mary Grove.# f% O: ]: s1 | Y/ W2 C y
2. My name is Gregory Paul. f/ _- X# M5 W2 D+ o% l" V# F
3. I'm Bill Speaks.5 @% p% t$ t* n+ P J
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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# I: z) A+ X- L. e3 x1 Z@ask for permission
" ?# d* \7 T$ ~$ c" a5 Q; B" s征求同意) h) O- ~1 a9 h& z) M# H
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
& S1 Y% s2 A: @8 b* `2 t& Z2. May I sit here?
0 g2 u8 F( j3 h7 g/ `3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation" z# R, v4 Y$ x. Y0 K! @
引出话题( ^6 T! B' s5 l: ^, m0 [
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
& D+ X5 P- Y$ O) @( i2. By the way, my sister has got married." S* d, V: ?# P. W; \1 k
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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# P- Y7 z" h6 ?@thank someone
$ a7 K) g- D2 @$ M# V# s0 U向人道谢4 b" }9 `4 c& }/ ^0 r
1. - Use my bike, please.
% p! K% r2 [) a- L' O- Thank you. I appreciate your help.# t; G# F U" e) o! \/ B- @# _( z
2. - Laura, your phone call.
9 k+ U2 A' T" a1 L' b- Thank you.7 G% t9 v8 h( v
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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) y( l& B2 `: Q5 I7 M2 v0 F' y6 M@respond to someone thanking you
0 D2 A/ r5 i- ~回答别人的道谢+ M6 @7 {- \- D% ~0 \- u* P
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.4 s; @2 p1 E0 \
- Oh, my pleasure.2 \% F& ^# ]* C: H ]% o
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.0 ^ y. [4 ~' d7 s4 a0 R7 c! ?
- You're welcome.; S; w; |! |2 |8 Y- P0 V7 I
1 G4 h- T+ T8 q" ]5 N@start talking to stranger7 t- j; j4 Z% N
与陌生人攀谈
. M. C- O9 ]$ \. L5 Y6 Q* {1 ~1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
4 D4 \# b8 `& ^! f2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
) t4 e: d& R( I3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. c4 h3 \8 H# J, b
0 ?4 g* ~7 t0 H/ U@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
" c2 Q& U/ y0 ?' v8 @% j6 S; ?$ d首次见面后道别
S: b6 h' E. J* ] @* J$ p9 Q1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.3 B8 X/ \+ G5 r8 M' N
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
& w% }, q. n x" w+ a" y2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.) [" F) o1 Q. U1 F$ t! \
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something6 T) q3 J {* D1 F. h3 I9 B
描述事、物% |1 h2 t1 L+ v; g# O
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
3 A% e( p- B% b7 _+ ?0 w- I2 . This is a brown metal box." a# K1 y* f& ~& ?/ J2 s
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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6 g) [! b+ l3 ?/ y9 f& T$ e5 x@compliment someone
8 G( f% P3 {9 d4 r赞美别人+ E( r' v5 ?8 R& K# [. t* Q6 ~. h& y
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
6 d% B. Q( D) X$ ?+ }: ^2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.& G. t5 J, m) \0 Y4 q
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
7 h8 H; h6 }. }$ c+ K; @' L提出建议
, x& @/ R( K" @# \& Q1. Try this sweater.' F# ]( @+ S! J
2. Try the blue one.- r' q' b4 T) z: x
3. How about green?4 V& D; [8 l, @+ |- ?# X8 E+ I
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize& Q# X# s6 Q% K# N
道歉3 c0 @6 M7 ?2 D) ?; s' @6 ~6 X
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.: v8 [* Y; q0 w: y5 I
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.; \/ p& @) j; |+ G% Z& O* J- [
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.0 C* h8 r; V+ i/ U
B : I'm really sorry.# h- F, O% \# U
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
6 ]+ t6 r" x) ]6 lB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help- y$ D2 F) w" W5 @( R1 _. ^
请求协助6 \% Q C6 m' Q
1. Can you help me?
* q1 m7 l1 e8 |2. Can you help me with this load of books?$ G, p# }: k: ~5 }
@reassure someone
$ F8 g+ o/ s: x为人打气' j- o8 j5 L: U3 f3 \! r) x# ]! t
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.& p) s' ^4 i0 [; }8 U% {$ I
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
" u* ?9 A* E% f询问别人是否捡到东西- I+ u2 P; n5 e9 `" g
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
# f" R3 H9 z+ v+ ]& ?- M2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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3 n: v' n$ K, C6 f- |@introduce someone
7 U: U$ h- q: i$ f; C6 f9 P介绍别人, @6 a6 v& ]& _7 l
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.: _ T" r% V7 Z
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
B* o) k: R; J& ]4 F! x; @介绍后回答+ Y- a$ G* I$ H& b0 [5 W4 i/ ?
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.+ f9 T9 h; r: [) t) _
B: How do you do?' o1 l: }6 ?. {5 g- O% D @2 |) {: S
A: This is my brother Jim.
2 Z. c0 @- G4 @5 vB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.# {9 i; X, {& e- W" Q: b
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@correct yourself6 @, L, g0 \5 S- V% F6 h8 a
改正言辞错误" [; l+ R6 G# B
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
( g8 k- B# \$ [2 |5 K0 `4 ?6 M2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?) [6 O5 T. F( [5 J2 C
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' A0 E* j) H1 z; {: ]/ H
, R6 s3 n8 U& U8 f; n- {1 ]! Z@offer* s+ J, L4 G' I+ b8 a
善意帮忙; M1 S# `. F* S1 X8 S% K
1. Would you like something to eat?7 u9 a( {- a4 C2 d. b+ u4 d8 c
2. Can I drive you home?
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) l8 y/ r3 U9 W1 p5 ?6 Z" M3 b$ W# T0 q@thank someone4 O- m0 x4 A) D+ Z! I/ S6 U
向人道谢
8 r- P N2 B' J B9 t" ?7 L0 H1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.% g3 { Z& v/ C, v# u" k$ G. J s8 f
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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; u4 `1 B1 i" e) p6 O" s9 F. i3 ~@respond to thanks- H, j1 y0 ^/ r$ w$ ~3 C" t
回答别人的道谢
8 T4 _0 @( b I" P7 Y* p1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.. q7 S. ~5 l" _( w8 w
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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: v- O) P+ H3 ?2 i/ c' S: f@accept an offer
6 p2 l; D7 N# E3 g2 O0 u U1 b接受别人好意) f- m8 U1 r, {# n) b
1. A: Would you like something to eat?6 D- A0 M' T9 Z% h) ]: B; a. c
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 P* D% ~9 V. `5 H8 e8 L a* A
A: Would you like something to drink?
: g q+ V$ _3 @9 P. K* J& g& OB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& O3 g3 W T0 `! A4 |
$ d- @! S5 n' c0 U@refuse to offer
0 _3 b" w( }* w# d0 w婉拒别人好意+ I6 z8 `9 d" W1 Y1 i& |- E' S2 k
1. A: Would you like something to eat?; n6 r4 `" D+ }% J" g+ O
B: No, thanks.
( [8 g7 |* X/ I9 p6 O. V4 h: c2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
+ h9 B" p& W6 ^+ [7 aB: No, thanks. I can manage them
, M: w' D0 X) i0 A( D" T" p4 ?% Umyself.% ]! \0 f2 a6 y0 X
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@Here they are.
7 J& C% u D- d4 F1 {就在这里。9 T5 x; J t; R
@The traffic is very heavy.
) i$ F7 U# C% ~, \) Z& \3 D9 w+ T交通非常拥挤。
& j2 C3 ?; i& [# f, I1 X( }( Z |@Me, too.- r, t. y$ N3 X {3 N8 B
我也要。2 h" b$ X B8 t+ ~1 B4 G
@Take it easy.
( T' L" j& Q: u别紧张。( z" t; |$ h3 M+ Z5 Z/ X
@You really saved the day for me.( g0 ^, \, ^) O6 y
你真的帮了我大忙。
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+ E1 _5 k5 K$ ~4 Y! l@ask for help! C2 D6 R" R( `- h! s! a; F
请求协助
( U( m; G: V# J/ h1 _1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?0 {6 b/ r4 c( p7 n5 i
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
$ S% G5 Z" h5 t$ j5 s" E2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?% ]# g$ D4 T1 o5 I+ g x
M: Certainly, madam.
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6 L. `. t' G( }) r6 r@say good-bye to someone you just met' ~' j" b& h8 P/ \2 ^) a4 w. V
见面人士道别: B' R- Y3 e# Q. Q# v* q$ d( m J
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.8 k4 k v _' a' M Y3 X
F: See you later. Have a good time.% d0 Y$ ?0 _3 b }, n- ~ C- J
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 D$ L5 Q, S6 ~8 WF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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: @+ r, v3 `, L/ q2 k; p@apologize/ ~4 [0 C4 d" }1 V- @; g
致歉
! s$ c: b* [; T) O7 T |' n1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
3 P1 }' m& G0 L C8 T' l6 v2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
4 Z" F8 T b5 Y$ D& V9 Y指路
& ~' |" \3 l6 V1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
" b* D* A0 f8 IM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
1 F2 J! u6 W) B) ^. D2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?* s P8 V. ~. ~* c( I% H) f
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.+ z' R+ E* G* M3 \3 `1 Q
4 N' `1 R' D% {@make excuses1 c7 U. N! V/ t9 J1 a6 w
辩解
# a. o" v. h( \7 L6 u0 P$ n& U1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
0 _2 [0 q5 U1 c: K) `( w" N2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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% @+ M4 A2 L/ I3 }+ g@accept an apology
- T& K9 C. x( ~5 r接受" a: c& h& z6 G3 w5 r
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 @, A$ S/ l* a! t; b$ ~6 a
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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; B( _' {- ^& Q@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
4 @/ U- q4 c( d+ F) j) f* _ ~! v告诉别人电话号码,以便找你& l3 o9 E) l" T; u( ] m
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.& W9 b1 a3 i" F& ~
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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1 B3 n( N7 V* W5 R5 A* f/ g@accept a gift- h6 x7 X* {' t" ^: f
接受礼物; o8 l2 H5 C2 D: }, p' u; T
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.% ?9 u1 X3 [: e
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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' p+ ^. b1 J3 K; ^1 @7 T@order something to eat and drink! m3 l. H; C& M# d" [* m: A
点菜或点饮料8 D; b1 l1 `' S) ]' O* b
1. F: What would you like to eat?
' y8 B7 @4 `! \* VM: I'd like the mee krob.% H% U+ i6 Q2 G3 d0 y$ S
2. F: Would you like something to drink?5 p+ I% R9 |5 H% {$ G4 `+ @
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?( g2 L" W+ T$ f
( t0 X- T+ w3 t: A6 x6 q$ y@make a suggestion" w% H3 ?8 y' g/ h4 v' E' V9 L
提出建议, ?; B4 j( X2 G+ d) b
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
/ c& c. q$ G6 x6 H) I2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.% e0 Q: V. j% D+ c# B) f
0 i, a3 |. y b8 G* ~) {& O: M( W@greet someone
7 O& t! _4 {2 {) `0 v) F1 b8 w欢迎
% V7 P5 i; S0 o+ S1 J& ~! l1. F: Welcome! This way, madam., p2 C5 x9 L3 o; v
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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( i" i( H/ C1 O; R! I@ask about someone's job
+ g; ~/ d6 |, E( e! B+ \问别人的职业9 e6 _- H3 J) H% G' y' |5 C) E" m/ I
1. F: What do you do?! G) Z3 {* L' E9 ~2 V* T) d
M: I'm a dentist.0 h' n, J; O+ f, a9 M3 o. }% P% R
2. F: May I know your job?
/ P) c! r2 g2 S, J& m: |M: I'm a journalist.
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& c- s- |; v- O* ?@excuse yourself
) i* I, z, W! [# o; [$ T请求原谅, E6 Z0 c) R7 q6 T0 [
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.8 s/ `" k' A2 }$ ]9 s" m. b
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem! D' s1 ~* w8 k. h8 {; F
询问对方的困难% O% V7 a! C$ J0 _5 F4 O
1. F: What's the matter?( P( ?3 q3 N9 P2 f
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
( ]+ q3 U! a+ Scompany immediately./ b% G* x8 ~2 _7 _$ n
2. F: Is it serious?2 W1 r; S C& o! F
M: No, it's just a stomachache.. O- X5 m! ]5 g" D& L" F5 r% I4 D
k! ?" G2 v' h/ J@express concern
0 H- V; h5 X6 t' k表示关怀) \3 I) s7 f+ F" X5 b# o( |: \
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
$ d- x: F3 u- CM: I hope nothing is wrong.
5 X$ v& d. @/ _0 y% w0 ~2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
# L$ f% x' r3 W. B `+ QM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
4 h( N1 ]! _/ a7 l! G6 B询问已发生的事情
2 |. u, \" ~; v6 Q1. M: What happened?
, d% h% z0 y5 Y9 L; P3 y5 fF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
/ ^7 [& f( E9 B7 w; Q2. M: What happened?
2 [5 \0 q P" KF: Her car was lost.
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) T. S: s" r5 S3 m/ C@ask about a problem
6 W: e- w, f+ _: V7 i: Z& K+ }' A% `询问对方的困难
9 t" L$ t- {( o7 y0 x) h1. M: What's wrong?: o" m' G" ?; t3 Q: F* l, s1 Z
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.4 ]0 K) g1 s* x$ l
2. M: What's wrong?+ d7 k& T7 e0 r# A# s0 M
F: There's no power.
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9 L' I8 ]7 i U/ i@express surprise/ `5 \7 q! [. n1 R
表示惊讶
- P; Q U7 B5 S. a$ }5 z1. M: Who's that?
2 M, A) @8 z$ I0 q; u8 z, uF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
6 D5 u; @% M$ a4 {' ]; a3 u7 W5 \2. M: What's the matter?- S! e0 v4 k2 g8 ` L4 q) M
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
! w* d/ ?6 f3 |# i# b* w约会后临别说辞% W, ~3 y1 ~+ g, M* @, \" b
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
! {7 \/ u; K3 }3 e! v" c( yF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.9 i7 `& U B- L' F; |3 X7 U! B3 a: W. I
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
U- K- S: y" \F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
" k% F$ |7 y' d/ O* `4 }, s为太晚造访致歉; N2 n3 ]* k, `3 j- B+ \
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
6 x, N8 a) ^5 Y* ~F: Oh, no, not at all.3 `1 N. l, I1 w. Q2 k7 {
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.$ r5 e; T: }, h/ @) I* V( E
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.0 L: u# i! a. q
@accept an excuse
) y- i' G, d1 ~* Z: h6 H4 ^- {2 n% k% {接受对方道歉
) l; G) Y% B% q- `0 I) q: u) k) ~0 s1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
}7 Y9 ~, O; n! h! f* XF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter( w, w9 B2 i# h" [1 j/ W
邀请别人进门, g& G) s* c" a# d! ]
1. M: Julia.
$ m& i0 }/ V9 d6 GF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.4 w6 B4 m) a2 b. d1 }; K( n1 a
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.1 V) @! C( b) J; i4 A1 H8 N
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.1 K+ B; Y2 d2 `- m
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@make a promise
: C8 T+ J6 k3 T4 V许诺
3 ?5 x4 Q* F; \" b( j' @1 T1. M: I promise I won't leave early.4 E v! E0 v; I. x* X7 U F
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.6 `/ Q. K0 K0 p' K3 z
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@leave a group of people# w6 f& N" {- B+ V" z
告辞
- o) G P$ c; x9 k2 A7 G+ W% |1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
8 d, M$ s' P" w8 _$ a6 F, i0 d2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.# E4 P/ O5 x8 l, c7 ?
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) Y* f' ^+ B$ R@What do you want?
( Z8 m' h* v2 Q什么事?) U) w" W% @# T0 V; f" A2 R
@After you.
) q3 t$ W) ]" _/ e2 g& [请先走。, u" l, ^& ^0 ~& I" Y- a% v! e
@I'll take care of everything.% P! e9 R4 I g+ B' W6 ?* @4 h
我会好好照料一切。, M& t$ K9 ]- L* p& k: g
@I'm not complaining.
3 R3 D; G. m: v$ \# ^4 D6 P5 m6 C我不在意。
- Z+ i* n0 e) [$ y) r@I never like that umbrella stand.
: L4 q% K; K& w1 H+ E- F+ N我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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! `0 q! D0 [6 R- @0 W7 l! g7 M@express excitement:
. q2 `4 } j5 R% l& g) P4 b表示兴奋( M W9 m E1 P- O" x0 u- m
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.- n) ~- X" _/ q7 k2 M& m
Oh, I am so excited.* S+ A# n" D) f& b6 F' D3 L" A' W
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.0 s: O. T( _# I0 ~$ B
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:$ x" R! ~$ P# m) }
谈论未来特定时间的事# C4 k9 M% c5 u" l9 d% ^
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.& x" s% M. n2 j2 k8 D/ w
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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. Q, a% O8 a( s& Z$ c@talk about future schedules:
; e9 ^! [6 k* d% z0 k4 c谈论未来安排! k4 Z9 B3 z% y# h. \$ Q2 b; f# W
1. When does he arrive?
# \7 o+ [2 ?2 p0 ^! N: z2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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# r. Z8 U4 W1 y: b" F@express approval or agreement:
1 [" S: T1 H* R; D表示赞同
3 |5 }" ~+ z. K6 B" t/ |1. He'll be happy here.
5 |" N, t* ~0 P% Q/ JThat's for true.
* J$ b( k' N4 X, @! m$ E& K. e: H2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.8 {/ [0 a" S# q- m F( k
That's a neat idea.
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0 S- F% E9 F, Q2 S6 O! x@express admiration:# r' A! l; q7 y8 q+ d1 {7 y) J w
表示钦佩- [! {; p1 k( M' V2 Y+ L& P; B
1. He'll get here by himself. A$ @/ d! D5 S g6 k: k2 {
He's something!: \" n& i- X- v4 W+ _' C; m
2. Bob repaired your car.! c: _' Y! M7 L7 `. h# Z& X5 }
Oh, he's great.
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1 F+ q0 B4 A, m! n; D/ u5 r* H' G@express an opinion or belief:
1 x* ~& `) Y w1 y7 B5 c! ]& i6 \表示意见或信念
z9 O. F% I. Y' G7 \1. I think he will win the next round.
+ ^# S+ y; r z, W8 |, _; c2. I guess it's snowing.
8 m- G4 J0 d" w- a8 s3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.- i8 b( \/ z+ i1 ^) [
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@say two people are alike:; j; D5 \; }! V3 a, W
说两人相似
& d u. b8 J! F3 ^5 u* k6 Y; K! G1. She always reminds him of Grandma.. q" L7 ?2 {8 K8 x* @/ g- C
2. You are another James Bond!0 X( k/ Q1 R' ]% \
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5 v5 x) I. }+ ?6 B
@ask indirectly about something:
7 q1 j5 O& A& m0 V& C) R间接询问7 ?% V2 i v0 N/ F( y% \
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
4 \8 d8 r/ `+ Z9 n: f4 m. j- |It's locked.. A4 P" _( d8 h% ^9 t2 X% C
2. We were just wondering about this seat.( c# r! P) P. r! F! c& N
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
* U+ X" L0 s, R8 f( K2 g2 l) Y3 w7 F. z" B1 a* w9 Z) M/ y; w) e
@offer help:
9 g- t' t3 \8 i/ k提议协助" Q" I8 l. \0 @; g
1. Let me help you with this.
0 ]% I( z+ B% X/ v' QOh, thank you.
- D9 u" b3 ?# K! d* r! @% u2. Let me help you with this trunk.6 ~3 C% W# Z% S% G& _- r
Thank you very much.- b, ~4 |4 s, d
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@ask for help:5 J( z6 H. e, H, q1 s0 I' v8 P* g5 w, \
请求协助
4 }( L% n0 p! Q/ ]* O+ F1. Would you kindly hold these keys?# X8 C: c4 Y7 u. ^
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
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. ?, W/ w, s2 X7 a" R@tell someone not to hurry:
' O. K* C2 J$ e9 x, d告诉对方不必急
# k1 d/ Y0 t8 _% S4 \( X" v Y7 z1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 m' c, u! Y" x: g2 L, w8 C7 \
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
# V, y: w/ w# ?7 z) S/ B) ?Take your time.3 C& I3 M* h" h
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@express similarities:4 L4 N P: y: y& X- ^
表示相同、一致5 G$ m! _# C6 a% P& ]: l
1. I am a journalist.
4 }% r1 d, ?2 W1 nI am, too.
% |( O3 p+ `9 E+ r3 C- G2. I work for the BBC.
4 E: Q F+ j( D* `* QOh, I do, too.
# }$ {, ~( h/ q* Y& i, C
+ ~: Q) V8 e8 D3 g, n7 ]5 k@respond to good news:
1 {, x, {# B5 H3 {1 T- g7 ]1 B8 i道贺, o) ^# Q& r1 h% B
1. I've got a promotion.1 \1 q0 n( @, b, M. T8 {
Congratulations!* S5 |; w7 m* M' I$ O. Y( Q; H
2. I've won a lottery.$ T" x$ ~' {: \$ s
Oh, congratulations!
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@express excitement about a future event:" L# E& ` D7 H2 D \5 C- `0 n
为未来某事兴奋
$ h! T2 w4 j( d3 [+ g7 V6 ?5 N2 D1. You said you have family in New York.
' t' {# h) c$ M6 H" _; {You must be excited.
! k9 G! q1 x8 X4 N6 t+ M) eI can't wait to see them!
5 S# {% W5 M8 X0 C+ ]8 L4 L2. We will soon land in Rome.8 c1 g0 k, ~3 {3 W
I can't wait to go there.' G/ _9 s0 H( R |& d' p4 @# @% X
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@say something doesn't bother someone:2 r7 a8 s% o6 m; q+ z, X
说某人不在乎某事, ~7 e4 x* \8 [+ t
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
% T9 n# P, l5 `/ j( a2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
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. ^% s3 v# R) |@wish someone a happy visit:
1 Y1 R: q' `( [% F祝对方来访愉快7 k) H. y; D) R! y Q+ I6 X1 o' ^ e
1. I will be here for about a week.
6 k, c2 x' Y N( vHave a good stay.* S$ c4 {, b! V/ y* r) D
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
5 g9 t+ c+ S8 D& j5 v8 F6 {* KThank you. J$ D3 R: E- X$ I! y
/ Z3 A/ K+ Z! A" j3 K' ]@invite someone to visit you:
3 x0 I- z1 B8 F" E+ \% K4 |邀对方来访
4 f8 {2 P' k" e6 P6 l1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
# }5 n: m/ A$ @4 @Thank you, I will.' U, Y. G, @4 M1 M
2. I'll be in Boston next week.# y4 p, m' M, {$ ^
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
2 z0 O7 t, b% ^! f; b, ]0 `7 f! |5 R4 e5 q6 L$ r+ }* x( W! @
@accept an invitation:
( u0 K" C$ Z7 D* H' V# l) n# I# w3 N接受邀请- Z+ X6 [# G* I
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?* F5 ]# Z( ]* [/ D% h6 ` t3 U/ i
OK. You name the day.# q B1 \8 m. }. u0 i
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this( D7 `) l4 a$ T: G2 t
evening.' z4 i# Z* h$ A" j3 C, E
Fine. You name the restaurant.: E( v: F" o- Y2 a# o
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@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, `# E1 l; O# l# w# A" o6 W t" t睹物(人)怀旧
( }4 }' ?# H; H9 ~6 L( J4 D1. This picture really brings back
2 `8 |; |: z4 K4 [; \& P+ amemories.
- l8 |: X9 Q, _6 z8 c) I8 E& e2. This hat really brings back beautiful
6 j* ^3 E4 l! T1 W9 ~memories." k( R2 P. \/ A( T& G" K7 ]
% y3 _1 A& g2 K* z& d@express regret:4 j4 d8 w4 O8 h- ]* w
表示遗憾/ ]- V4 K0 c8 b1 Y) B0 l+ a f
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much. M. A% E K* X1 X: Z% K
She feels bad too, Grandpa.' Y4 V- s0 H7 q/ e7 P9 M, v" g; q
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
$ d% K+ J5 T9 A- |She is sorry, too. D) {6 @) p2 i( a
, W+ b; c% x z ^2 l& W1 X8 r@say you are pleased to see someone:/ L4 Z% b# @8 `- S# H/ ~% }, J
表示高兴见对方
, ?3 w+ r" k' \$ ]1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa., L8 | C* l1 O
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.7 p9 h1 q. G1 o- z
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.6 e, v, l# s9 ]8 J0 ]( |- O( `
! s$ j/ b3 A1 Q, z U3 ], s2 S
You're a big girl now., N# t1 J7 V6 n- t+ u
v) l! K3 }' V@wish someone a good night's sleep:+ S$ Y1 `. p3 M4 S& n
祝对方睡得好' e6 ]: t$ `# w2 z) R( Z9 F
1. Good night, Charles.
9 t& z) S% T: p9 aGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
! }$ y. r9 a2 n8 h: d4 x' R! B0 {7 C2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.* z0 a$ e( g' a9 d
- i! f# {7 E( f; v3 n6 Z+ q@express similarity:
F4 n( d4 v- D表示相同处6 k% }% G' b8 C$ `1 l7 D: \
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.6 }' g1 O2 j% R) R& L
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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@That's for sure.+ _0 n1 X5 m& s4 Y4 K1 O4 g
我同意你的看法。, h2 x4 X% t+ R
@I've got it!
( L* ^- R+ g- p2 C' x' T* m我有一个主意了!
+ z( y, o9 d7 V3 w9 h$ J@He's something!
% y6 m. i g6 T0 ?; l5 p3 x他真了不起!2 y+ O, l1 y+ W% v1 h0 F; o7 z& b
@Take your time.9 O# K% ?- p. T
慢慢来,别急。
9 s5 a9 d) _4 U/ s# v$ _@I can't wait." O: y: F6 W$ ~! N6 {# i
我很兴奋。
2 f' O/ e/ v; X: t@That's a neat idea.
! f! ]7 A% \" K这是个好主意。
/ D3 U P8 q9 }) o- T# U@Look (us) up!
: k! { {+ k' @与(我们)联络。
, C" `7 n. l e" c% n& t$ p+ }3 d
; Q9 X+ y q* |! V6 o: C
Four
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@express a possibility; Q9 f2 H2 m& k( x
表示可能性
4 u0 |* Y, ^; P h8 Q, i! g0 n/ l1. I could work out in your class ...2 _: V" c, [* L
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
: V" `) A& v# j' A* N9 G& \4 G! S3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
: {: p# e& k: S$ B4. I could swim to the ship.
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@say something is easy# N/ _ }( J4 l, i+ {
说事情容易3 O/ W @! X. R& Q5 W
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
5 j- [4 l8 a' Y9 X; n. aB: No problem.
2 f& h) T% }1 r% N2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
. d8 o. @ p- i8 e7 _& F; lB: Yes, it's a snap.
9 s3 Y& ~3 [/ a9 Q! ^2 K h3 E5 A3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?9 m- C8 }+ `% Q7 e
B: Yes, no sweat.$ C9 r1 y7 V) C* m9 b
4. A: Can you lift the box?
R5 V1 v' M; gB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
, P6 D/ f5 i" S' i; x7 P" W9 \; i2 l8 n+ }
@say something is difficult v3 h5 u' m7 j9 b7 {7 o
说事情困难7 V' G' r9 }2 _! @
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
$ f s* z9 Y T6 q( G0 ^) y. KB: No, it's rough.
5 ~! q8 q# ?+ Q! V2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
5 J% i1 p4 H: P& p/ JB: Very difficult. It's tough.
2 p d$ _' M/ ^1 }! u) L" G( w4 _# y6 r
7 B0 f: c2 R( E; s$ {@express certainty
, `6 F$ i" ^0 [9 ]+ \( @表示肯定+ B/ w/ _ F3 b: ]% Z4 W' ?. T
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
; s' \1 ]: D+ A, _* wB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
6 U: B* t3 i; }" E: R5 M2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
3 k: E/ t4 P% h% Z# C3. I bet I can win the competition.
0 F" G0 ~6 f* J: _" T; ^7 k@say to telephone someone$ {. Y, }- @( @/ N( C, [& w9 A( U
说打电话给某人
* V! S, e3 s5 P# K+ E0 p* Z1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
/ {( d. w- h. Z. rB: Give him a call.
& Q# t1 V+ n6 r! `- b2 v2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
; m; m- C/ @8 Unow?' Q& Y" E0 x! j* D
B: Call him.' E0 D. ]9 w+ |; s7 e6 A: }, B% F
. y! }: W" t. J" _@say you are leaving for a place
, i7 t7 ^& }7 n* R$ a说自己正要出发
0 m4 W; t' g9 A& j6 _. d1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
5 L9 F' B' j' {& xB: Oh, I'm on my way over. U; I( n$ K$ i1 J
2. A: Be here at ten.; _. S4 b, k3 z" s; E0 L
B: I'm on my way over.. o1 B! s% h% B3 P! `" l/ c1 z0 _
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@remind someone about something
3 {' K. A! A+ C* k/ C) y1 v提醒对方
( h; |7 Y3 J8 [" I" J# P1. And that includes Susan.2 K1 b! U! ]+ h. z
2. And that includes the transportation fee.6 ]) J9 |# ~/ Y) S* t
3. A: Don't forget the bet.6 c% V# b' e9 ]. n. O' h6 h6 U
B: Don't you forget.2 D! l6 R& X2 |) }: t6 I
2 R2 ^; B8 G5 i2 S6 l! X2 i6 \. Z
@say something is arranged
6 u @3 y+ S/ h说事情安排妥了
6 B8 C7 Q6 } p. f1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 t @% M9 l: W! C$ Z7 E% I
B: Yes, it's all set.
[2 L2 `/ A: a) I2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
4 c; ^ x: F; b4 sB: Yes, it's all set.
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E5 J; V5 o5 u* ^' T@ask about someone's job
' ~8 o! V( I9 Q询问对方职业
' E3 S! o0 I) H3 u g( q1. A: What do you do for a living?
7 S, E4 n) q5 ?6 F" Z; a7 P. UB: I'm a journalist.$ P* f% z! x+ y9 v
2. A: What's your occupation?& _6 x9 j) v* y2 f& ^5 E; e
B: I'm a teacher.) T0 \0 E; k( e' X
3. A: What do you do by trade?, a; K% P& h$ M+ F8 v
B: I'm an engineer.
6 b8 r1 z1 d7 Y+ t+ J! o$ a/ G1 _7 P2 S3 \0 O' t
@make a suggestion9 c# G6 U& T8 R
提出建议$ p/ j- d# `. [9 b, w
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
* I8 i0 V v( k8 u+ w2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
z3 }' n* `( y. _% i- Z3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?9 P; M8 h1 [7 {/ q
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
9 e) |% E# M& w: z* I& m* V6 F6 u5. How about today?+ V2 T$ x+ s5 ~
6. How about Saturday evening?
- P( }) {0 q1 O7. How about next Friday?
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@propose a deal
2 b7 e& Y$ @$ Y# |- Z" g提出交易条件
) m1 \2 C) f$ N7 {- s1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.% H v0 Q: z- e) u1 }3 G
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises./ p- ]9 j5 D1 a1 J1 n
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport. F* z+ L' n% m+ t7 J+ _& k5 |9 z
( j3 O+ H2 r) u1 s0 R@persuade someone- V% ^/ E, v; K1 v
说服对方! O; B& M+ N% i) W
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
$ T8 z" N! L; A. Q0 r+ S- ^2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
1 r9 {" b" S" ~3. Don't you think it would save time?
. |6 h" d# ^% V3 [0 m5 a1 ]5 h C, W0 A7 e9 u0 h$ b1 H# l
@introduce an explanation- k9 ~# b3 P$ K* r E* K
引出解释
! p( m$ @" A L1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.3 j; N5 y" S( P% W
: P6 G8 p2 V) S7 g- o@react to news you expected
4 b, T4 } A% Q, W+ Y( D回应盼望已久的消息# L* ]* I. d! s Z
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
% ~3 R# t# T2 I8 U: Y% zB: I knew it!
' D- }8 J9 P/ d0 r% b( K! D2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
+ _4 a; S. Q2 F2 H' d- g! _B: I knew it!3 Q$ L0 f8 R8 H7 d' p" i
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
5 g) a) N; L) D* R' `# A- c$ C# TB: I knew it!
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/ D4 H7 t. N( W1 t% K1 l3 r@remind someone% _' y: ~8 O' A& ~% ~
提醒对方
, q1 N7 q5 D( ]3 L* y* m; K1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15. Y/ R |- W- v
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...) T0 l w4 p/ ?1 ?1 o3 x' b
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
9 U9 }- z6 `: c" C1 y9 Y9 N
, `9 Y5 m% L: V" h( p+ t2 @+ r! H! I@say you're enjoying something
. u0 V$ q$ H3 z* R v说自己喜爱某事
9 F3 g6 G2 C/ }9 R; ~) y1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...% |; H" r. G# c$ Q% }
B: This is fun. How interesting!/ G+ w& f! F& v0 k
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
+ I' }9 f6 C) ]/ q0 sB: This is fun.9 s% n- a: C: }# f g7 Q3 Y' i# p
7 v3 C1 c# s& B# j% m8 M- |@threaten or warn someone
5 L! t& ^# s5 ~- j3 a威胁或警告对方+ @6 Y9 A+ N$ r P/ s
1. A: It's easy to do this.
! a' b5 W' q: G+ P bB: Just wait.# _5 p7 _2 {2 j6 j$ w
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
2 s7 k! l& M5 CB: Just wait.
: G9 L( r7 o- [/ _ e3. A: This job is quite exciting.
3 m( u4 a3 [6 ZB: Just wait.
$ @% c* G' E5 F& O$ U& T% p4 G9 C+ h2 R; l) j+ y
@say something is finished
8 v' s/ S. R b8 y, A5 v9 ^说事情已完毕
5 [3 L9 y7 a; w4 Q# ~- l1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
. o9 h( e% s7 F2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.; p; [0 C. l% s
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
8 b+ J) ^! d1 M8 e; W3 F: e1 ]6 ?$ J) D, J
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@It's a snap.
, { D6 q6 R) z2 I6 d7 ^6 I太简单了,毫无问题。9 Z8 E; ?+ U% @) s: c! q/ l' a) A
@No sweat.
! V; s9 g5 c I9 L8 Q: G: \简单,绝无问题。
; O, p' g1 x+ d; O4 T7 m@You want to bet?8 P$ X" r: H4 f+ S" Z+ P" P& F( d+ k# \: y
你想打赌?3 ?7 h6 b K( l. n0 ~9 i
@Nope.
: u2 ]" o, c h不,没有。" x5 q$ |! g. I2 o* h
@Anytime.& i+ ^- e9 w; ?: e4 R4 B
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。; w" P. E; m5 v# h/ o* q% a0 w8 Q
@You are kidding!
5 |, D5 D4 N/ Y* `- O0 X2 Q1 p3 ~你在开玩笑吧!- Z" G3 W# B' s; B, _9 ?" o
@You think so?
) p6 P' U5 c8 H2 K( ]你这样认为?
" c4 F7 ]1 @ E( J+ B@I'm on my way over.5 z9 S# y8 o& m4 s
我马上就来。
) t" q; v o# s( a4 v8 U@It's a piece of cake.
5 m# g1 m& n6 U& D' W毫不费力。
7 V" k( F' X6 N: ? R@You are in great shape.
! n; b5 w1 n( u' C你的身体很好。 |
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