 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One
- K% W6 x' v ]) L5 l {: A6 \4 F1 v
@introduce yourself
- n, S2 j- m4 j- y4 V {( _* a自我介绍: X/ g& ~( s+ Y
1. My name is Mary Grove.
* p4 ]7 S% P/ e; { `2. My name is Gregory Paul.
# l9 p1 Z G% E( J3. I'm Bill Speaks.
& {. y: Y: V7 M! Y4. I'm Betty Hones.% H5 H# i! h( e, U2 k& K
% j8 Z6 S2 o- n9 n
@ask for permission
& K/ z1 |! x/ v% e+ D0 K征求同意
* G {( f% c5 |- o1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
# ^6 D9 f( e6 G% d2. May I sit here?
3 s, n |) Y: Y! A. ^3. May I use your bathroom?0 b, h b: W5 Q; Z. Z2 V3 T0 D
, j/ `3 n7 c+ R* y0 R@introduce a conversation0 s" K( u5 z y' g$ {" `5 t
引出话题
( j+ ~4 P/ ~6 x3 c7 @1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.0 s( `7 @7 g" ]3 V L1 A
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
, G6 w4 u; U8 U, w3. By the way, they arrived intact." h! q, q& `* Y, s# I; ?* |
' R3 e- s% a& I7 ~9 n# {4 y@thank someone
1 a* b4 ?* r: b& W0 \ X向人道谢1 x6 O u4 W0 S3 Y3 D
1. - Use my bike, please.! {0 [6 F6 p* d* l+ L
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.2 \8 z8 Z6 N3 G* O' E
2. - Laura, your phone call.
; d8 c; s' g+ E; M- h8 _( _- Thank you.
. X% o- h. s6 h* q5 h" N6 N# ~8 j3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
$ O3 a: |7 v% l5 W. M# h3 {0 n3 e/ I! t% V" z& R& v8 Q1 Y$ J9 k
@respond to someone thanking you
}$ @( W" y0 l+ i1 B) k' k回答别人的道谢
0 a7 z6 m6 J4 z: T1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.2 F% K D8 @8 P' `
- Oh, my pleasure.. E+ V6 l9 e3 E3 Z5 E" m+ b, s& _
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.% |3 L) e3 T$ c, V& \
- You're welcome.& ~( v" q! B- ~' U2 Q. g
" ?) I3 e) }& c, r& l( W: m6 q
@start talking to stranger# r5 T' h+ n0 }7 r! N: C
与陌生人攀谈# i0 J7 P, m$ u, Y
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
7 _& G: e. c8 r2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?5 m! D7 E4 R- _+ _: ^
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
3 f: p9 V1 O& V" {4 O' l, h! U' R( k+ q+ Y7 I
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time! V. W3 t) F n2 b2 G$ L3 [
首次见面后道别
) A! R; b2 ^3 e! R4 V: {1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.9 t, W5 e0 d# l, L) J, h
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
8 @$ h; [; E+ [" H- }; A+ { s2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.8 a# R+ i& }0 l0 [
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
& n+ `0 \% O1 r; \/ q" @; P0 o0 D9 V7 T' c: L7 c, F; N9 w2 A7 ~
@describe something
, h6 I9 O4 D) ^' ]: p3 ]$ b描述事、物9 y+ ^: G9 x9 R9 L
1 . It's a small canvas bag.& ~9 h+ K8 n1 T; x0 h+ R
2 . This is a brown metal box.
( ]1 ]8 c7 \# G$ u3 . Here's a white glass bottle.: U+ j8 t9 ?6 `1 i ^5 E u3 \
$ f9 c% W s4 w9 r- N- b$ h) M: o5 Q. ?@compliment someone0 `: V' ]1 ^+ Z U
赞美别人/ k1 ^' W% w# \) I1 g
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
8 j/ B* H3 X* `" x f' J2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you./ X8 e, o7 R w$ y0 A1 N
3. You look prettier in this dress.
6 L* U0 P9 _3 \+ V8 a7 P* n3 ?1 j3 _6 p: J( h- I r1 \& H
@make suggestions$ f4 k. {8 J0 _
提出建议0 V4 k6 n! ?; W# b! F( N
1. Try this sweater.$ @' W0 s3 F! h6 g# m4 b
2. Try the blue one.$ v5 O" j2 I6 k: i
3. How about green?- f; D1 k0 d) u; @0 }. u
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?. x. B5 ~0 p3 o
) A3 X9 C0 b* m2 [& c j
@apologize
& \! g9 j( G, H' T% z; |) S道歉
: U; I5 q4 ~1 C7 ^0 G8 V' C1. I'm sorry I'm so late.& K9 C" K' L# R* ^. E
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
f# @; `( R# z' V, l9 b: ?" p1 u3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
. I! ^ y' x* f$ P: FB : I'm really sorry.: K _. B4 X! A' `( T2 ?
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
' v( I' E# x( `" G1 S! a) kB : I'm really sorry. I...
. R2 G3 |) I' `) g9 {7 j- _& r. C6 Q( \- o9 q
@ask for help) E; i4 \4 R% Z" Q) Z! y+ H
请求协助
0 _ `8 @# T0 ?" b1 D5 s1. Can you help me?; c5 v* k+ P- {" K; Z3 _
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& {7 ?/ E" h! L0 @. @8 o@reassure someone! T5 o# ^/ B5 F, A' Z& c' `
为人打气7 W8 v+ z; ]2 x) X
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
# Q1 L+ |1 f" Y \- k, k2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.6 | T- m; n/ w6 Y8 s. ]
1 m( r$ }4 Z3 \$ a3 w- u5 w1 x@ask if someone found something
9 W: S" h& U. ?9 w1 V) c1 ^. X询问别人是否捡到东西
3 F" S3 u% R- M- v1 X' J) n5 y3 `1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?" W6 k! N* l! u
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
& O+ n1 e# Q7 u
4 T6 L, I, }/ V8 l; E$ X@introduce someone/ g9 V2 _* r/ w9 r2 b
介绍别人
! J' F) e4 ^* w X) R) I2 |$ n1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.- ?4 r1 g3 S5 u2 \" i
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.8 @' K t- B4 n+ e& t
2 m9 @) @: g0 y9 A/ S& y1 k
@respond to an introduction" H0 m7 h+ }# |: g4 A- A) D1 O1 c
介绍后回答
' R6 l8 H; r# s8 i7 d( X1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
& F# ?4 E, W5 c8 n; o! \- m- M- T/ NB: How do you do?
4 A: K4 f3 b5 A6 g5 KA: This is my brother Jim.' ], q4 r3 l9 L9 i
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.5 a6 `6 z) [) T% O; W$ y
6 n v `; e1 X, y6 t@correct yourself
6 E I, O b. q0 X5 I改正言辞错误
1 s8 J: U/ P/ N3 S3 {. r& `1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.5 F y* B! z* P8 c
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' E$ {1 R6 z* cB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
6 @6 p0 F6 l& c2 b4 p k7 `9 X( n$ o: D8 l1 s! F% _
@offer2 m( k& }5 o' {& i* ~: a
善意帮忙
7 L! Z8 \, x5 S" v2 q1. Would you like something to eat?
A' H7 w2 r) Q2. Can I drive you home?
5 ?# x' k$ [% o: W) f
: }, k- D- r* |6 l- A@thank someone
: l+ u& Z8 U" {向人道谢$ S! U1 e' t+ Y
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
2 ?& M5 n- F' S2 P% u1 ?3 Q2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
; J; o, V# M: p1 u8 f6 {$ i% f3 }% s' _% O! ~: t
@respond to thanks5 S5 D7 z: G a. R @; I, Y
回答别人的道谢
. s4 H! W$ m$ r: W$ h1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
, t. R9 A% L/ P+ B: _$ vB: Oh. It was no trouble.- y2 K/ N- e( d2 W8 Z7 \7 Z7 u# m
. j L& r7 V: w/ O. L@accept an offer
. G2 q+ Z2 S, d; C接受别人好意
* w9 x( P4 R' Y g1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 u! o Z+ {7 T9 o& K q* X
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
' u" ~; B& K! }# tA: Would you like something to drink?7 v3 f T2 K+ G2 X' s% S O1 V1 N
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 {+ [' z2 u7 H1 P) C
~1 U* v8 A) f; _
@refuse to offer6 S! h2 B7 B9 T5 v; ?; z: y1 B
婉拒别人好意- p4 L. r/ e4 f
1. A: Would you like something to eat?6 v& I/ r b3 ?' v6 T* S ^! L, [
B: No, thanks.
) }3 z/ @: \5 U5 m. `) Y- ]2. A: Can I take these bags for you?) B* h0 L6 B2 p% H$ R H! ?
B: No, thanks. I can manage them0 I0 y2 L1 e, y( U. U2 B0 [% c
myself.( ?: z1 `. ?$ {* H: \+ B+ ?+ X- ]
l7 `! w: k3 ^6 c+ X
@Here they are.
# T1 P6 A$ ~1 j6 i$ z6 i+ _, x就在这里。; I8 W( z, ^6 j a7 V0 U
@The traffic is very heavy.3 X3 R" J6 _7 ]% L1 Q7 M7 h
交通非常拥挤。
# q* n, b- A* s* W) T6 B6 W@Me, too.6 G+ G; X, _( o- K8 W* M) ^9 g
我也要。) @& i2 B. K; t, o
@Take it easy.3 C! G( p: U4 v R: y1 c
别紧张。/ }* P+ f7 |8 i# i8 q0 }* |: z
@You really saved the day for me.
j. ]0 a F3 [' N$ w! Y& D: ^你真的帮了我大忙。- M' W3 x+ a: w: N- Z
$ r4 Z( q9 x# s4 h* ~2 F, c9 q
( Z w( K* V9 ?/ F) C9 o Y9 m
4 r8 t7 p( P* u# U, `% Y! }: ]& R) k
Two) M% R5 n5 L1 U2 O- J3 Y
' z( m* l* r q/ T* [: n! P+ f
@ask for help
, Z% _4 X( `3 b请求协助' G% p, @+ f" e5 C0 t0 b
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?- j5 z& [( ~* t) N1 J+ |' k0 G
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
; {9 U# q* `0 g, ^5 X N8 o2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
5 o# _+ h3 \3 \3 A% T! aM: Certainly, madam.
+ x6 b& E- [( `& F( D o! I( {$ A! ?% ^- H. |# M
@say good-bye to someone you just met
1 @6 f3 a0 V4 }见面人士道别
; j; Y- x/ w2 n/ ~0 s" ?9 \) Q1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
+ j2 r* {# ]6 k+ V) FF: See you later. Have a good time. B/ k( p H9 J7 I5 D, m
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.. E4 ~ w4 |' C0 t: [! P
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
/ W3 c3 t4 J7 t0 T, ~0 C
3 }7 `! {" X0 g+ P7 j1 y* T& V I@apologize! A# L6 q2 A7 w
致歉
R ?0 t+ _& S; p K1 W1. F: Sorry I'm late, John. h2 {' Z/ N! l! S' b' f
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.( G1 _+ v; F6 d' ^6 E
& r" @$ O3 H; v3 j@give directions( m+ @" i* D- Z, C
指路
1 l8 ~# W8 \, r6 Z+ _# t1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
q8 r; } p* ?! T, Z ~M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
8 X+ I5 M7 t! w Q$ W+ r3 ?" O2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?. U8 E/ M$ z. @2 A
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
# `* e% i8 Z: s, W' D2 @- e" N; ~7 m2 d4 u
@make excuses4 R6 x1 q8 ?4 R7 |2 j
辩解: \" a M% i8 v# e& r
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
$ n9 }5 L* P) A! V \) U! ^2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
! ?0 u6 U% A n5 L, b: E
2 E( a7 b7 t- i2 [) R6 M" W@accept an apology! f; ~: s3 f' ?4 ~7 w! D7 h
接受
" T. `1 W7 j v1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.3 X4 S9 G% ]7 z, p; }
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
& B' z! Q, G7 k( U! K6 Q9 q* h0 `9 V! c- X7 @% s& Y
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you. W7 }( _' \1 y/ X* I
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
7 n D/ ^" W# v0 A% V! G: G2 y
% a$ G3 n7 l Z8 {1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
8 _% V; ^: h, t5 m* Z8 c2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.- E: f7 G& {5 s, h1 c4 c
6 M R8 g1 \ d/ l6 B
@accept a gift b7 Y) _5 p2 E" V3 t# m4 q2 a1 r
接受礼物4 u/ ~8 k3 ~+ p v2 O: N, b0 }) ~' g
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.# C* i M3 f8 @& t- d* c8 r2 K
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura./ L2 s3 _% b H3 I! [! V; W
* O) o. N+ @% h2 w/ v@order something to eat and drink
6 N6 x- m n0 D3 f1 L+ m' v点菜或点饮料5 R) A, i" `* g9 R/ o7 L" U {
1. F: What would you like to eat?4 }/ a5 k& ]; c- o
M: I'd like the mee krob." b" m5 g4 |* E6 ~% m
2. F: Would you like something to drink?. Q _3 R6 M: P
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
$ v, B) n; P6 z2 x# x) I; i7 s# `) G, e6 P$ U' G6 ?' |
@make a suggestion
4 g& N8 z3 | I+ a% ?提出建议
4 | x! b3 @. }9 e8 J% v1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
# m" v" f3 x: W4 B4 I0 z2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
3 v) h# n& A5 w0 U3 w: ^7 z9 U) K7 z' p; i8 D* t
@greet someone
9 ?1 O# X; @2 B- N* g欢迎
. l7 z7 `9 G; G6 S$ B* l1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
5 _2 C6 u* b% Z7 T1 L* L+ e" f2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
1 T; m- y# g2 j0 K/ ]3 r |6 u0 } X0 N1 a7 ?
@ask about someone's job
8 P5 `- T* v# i: v问别人的职业
6 c+ j2 ~! l; A3 \" N1. F: What do you do?
; k7 F& m# T7 c6 L% \- pM: I'm a dentist.# V& q+ ~, ?' p+ M# w1 t* e4 J
2. F: May I know your job?
) h* Q, n+ w( k8 oM: I'm a journalist.. [- x5 Q( ^/ Q$ e) m
0 D& O- y& e1 G
@excuse yourself
7 I& y3 P4 U" E. V @% |: {请求原谅% o) e, r G$ K* x2 \2 X, W
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
, K( B8 A7 e6 V) t; ]/ w0 a2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
) B' \+ W; J1 F; x! g: u5 o2 S( H0 i* ^( i
@ask about a problem
% B+ b K. H5 P9 Q$ s: t询问对方的困难
$ }' `( V! e! ]7 y1. F: What's the matter?
* @! E' n. `- w, U% ], e8 ~) rM: My boss wants me to go back to the
( c+ ^7 o7 n* i2 Hcompany immediately.
1 g6 ~9 R- d1 e4 `2. F: Is it serious?
7 q7 g7 G8 q# e6 F9 J- G: YM: No, it's just a stomachache.
) J j6 y1 z6 E
1 E7 K+ k+ r6 e& A9 F- V- y@express concern
& {' `+ H' i- E3 l, j2 G+ J表示关怀
1 Z. [: ?" W& `( m1 R1. F: It's the baby-sitter.4 u$ i. F1 P& @
M: I hope nothing is wrong.% L3 c: H/ B2 E0 W- T0 D
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
4 ?- |9 `0 i4 k0 ?M: I hope your daughter is all right.1 a7 S0 ?4 e" y7 Z0 v
. |5 S4 f$ K+ w
@ask about a past event
# Z6 U1 N& G3 ?' P9 S8 \询问已发生的事情
) ]- A# ~! q3 W$ T4 p) k1. M: What happened?
0 y S& f% H; C, oF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
% D$ D/ X" C0 A! @+ d3 ?2. M: What happened?
0 o; Y' z$ G4 r! ~% x% S1 o: F0 `F: Her car was lost.
; S, s1 Y1 _: C. W/ K7 L
7 q1 ]9 |0 v; R# A( N@ask about a problem
6 u) Y+ E' j" \7 n; m! M; i7 r! z/ u询问对方的困难
7 H1 P- C9 v1 |1 _) x1. M: What's wrong?5 z Y9 v! ^2 W& o; ^! `$ p6 |% F. c
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
% V9 i: a) i+ s3 K, K) R ]. y) O2. M: What's wrong?
( p/ O# y* f* Y1 r, LF: There's no power.1 X; v5 G1 o2 P& C8 F% W
2 D. x" d' Q: k& h" a8 [( S& b
@express surprise
5 f* r) Y$ q3 \& k表示惊讶8 t. |' e7 D) b0 T% h
1. M: Who's that?
4 M6 t2 p( f/ X( eF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
7 M" J! u, w1 D3 R7 o% a2. M: What's the matter?
4 P, v$ I7 o2 Y G: N" ?) ~F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.2 Z, O7 L& O3 K) y) L1 R2 M
2 N& o5 { |! W$ Y U@leave someone after a date
R& {. ?, _2 Q- k9 ?约会后临别说辞
8 ?" f, p! m3 F- A$ q& A1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.' z/ Z* i. S" H' f- C0 w' |5 a0 _
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.8 q7 h4 S, H: j1 y% ~- q/ g7 j, e
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
* Z$ o V# N! ?F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.; `+ x- p% ]( O/ Y
/ I% ?3 I f/ R( u: S0 U3 u. q0 r@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
- z7 z; _6 g: D; k0 |! r' J0 Q为太晚造访致歉 i9 t2 U8 k) T5 q1 d( |
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
0 N4 p, ~2 K+ f+ q: bF: Oh, no, not at all.; [6 S/ z5 X) ]/ D
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.0 @# j7 R- O! @& s$ z/ A
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.3 u0 @4 i# U8 j; u
@accept an excuse8 s) Z* P, j, o& J/ G; m
接受对方道歉
3 F3 R1 `5 a+ Y1 m1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.7 W" |5 x( i% D
F: Oh, no. Not at all.8 q+ X7 h& Y: A# \' Y7 A, n
: b4 \+ y) c: ?- A7 ^7 g! f; a
@invite someone to enter
# \: `8 f$ ]2 Y邀请别人进门- F1 m. w5 ?7 @3 k; j9 g/ W
1. M: Julia.
4 [, J% a' E& U1 ~0 y9 h4 DF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.+ O- Q9 W( ?" Y
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.3 @' E: T$ ], }5 ^; J, x0 s
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.0 `9 |2 @$ B7 e+ `' s
3 G; r& {7 C4 g& o! P+ R/ j( r@make a promise
6 m' j3 C" i' q5 `9 T: u! Z# a许诺
4 D" A+ \0 X. A$ v* ^1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
, y5 v( f$ h, J& G3 ?9 c3 u9 @& {5 x2. F: I promise I won't do that again.: W. ~% T6 V/ g) u; e
! @: N* n( H- M& k: B; o
@leave a group of people
; g& {& t7 H+ y" O3 O0 s# ]告辞
, p* M3 U; Z4 K8 |1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.6 X+ }" j+ p( Z9 g' O9 ~$ f
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train./ e7 Y. ]2 v, H2 |
% X$ Y2 E# U3 F* G% x) r' b2 ?+ u3 m
+ E9 b! A3 E$ p
@What do you want?
2 @" r9 ~& f1 f2 G, l什么事?
+ y3 ~/ ?0 G1 t9 A@After you.
4 ]" C: _( z8 ` x& o( J( o请先走。( b4 r) G' w7 T
@I'll take care of everything.
1 ^, x" ^0 Z& p% {我会好好照料一切。
3 P, v; {8 m1 L' s6 ~7 u@I'm not complaining.1 A, \; b3 o& |& \8 \
我不在意。% E, q3 G5 v5 V$ ]
@I never like that umbrella stand.
6 Y6 A n5 y7 x3 ^* }6 b3 |& w我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
. E7 Z6 o$ q. K! z& u
B& o% B5 w/ K7 b7 I- C! B. u* M. u1 {
, r1 [/ C6 g% ?& p6 A# ?Three
, s0 \- u; `: k3 k9 l$ W) b# A) J; E5 X9 ^0 R
@express excitement:
) G3 f q- Y$ l; y4 y5 S. Q0 G$ R表示兴奋
6 s, [8 h R# n$ O+ k1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ j' e6 ]( L' M. p3 ^) [Oh, I am so excited.
[; l! ~( o7 t2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
6 _3 m: Q0 X2 q% o9 D' sReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
8 r# s2 V' ~5 n( H: y+ f7 I2 S6 A
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
- ^2 o/ ^3 H4 c, M% s* z4 W谈论未来特定时间的事
. B% M) [" j6 `1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.7 B% c* l; r8 T; W8 ~5 _* x3 Z) h" \
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne./ m4 m8 W4 N2 Q, X! s* ]" q
2 p2 Q5 F9 J" b1 v! @- [! s' i@talk about future schedules:
! P0 R. U7 s, }9 `/ q) Q6 p6 A谈论未来安排
* A5 G' B$ n; t$ n# E y8 ~1. When does he arrive?
. ]$ b$ ]9 @- d! T9 z9 l) [" t2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
1 t4 F- w) M9 |& j: y C) W' U. y$ L+ Z' S2 B3 l! F+ Z# Y# s
@express approval or agreement:6 V8 |5 T7 U0 l/ |7 ^% r- o
表示赞同" C6 \% Q6 y' N2 [1 m+ O2 d3 X
1. He'll be happy here.1 { U, S# \; b9 ]
That's for true.& c: n! P* S7 ?% |
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
}" m* D3 u `7 {& T$ {That's a neat idea.( S, Y, k: ^+ H/ i9 J! U
: [+ K" P$ X9 P3 D
@express admiration:
1 M5 Q* p& q8 q表示钦佩7 M7 x. {( r4 E. x: x: }
1. He'll get here by himself.
; W7 t o; q. P8 j. hHe's something!
0 k, u3 K6 q) ?/ h* M" A# E2. Bob repaired your car.
! k5 S4 j f! | _+ hOh, he's great.3 l0 a# E* x3 a5 {$ K3 d
" s: h# y, u9 }1 V@express an opinion or belief:
! v9 ]5 ^* ]$ \/ T4 k* ?0 a表示意见或信念( G/ L/ t* ?9 a) R, ?6 e3 G) Y
1. I think he will win the next round.
2 t/ ^3 D8 s4 B$ k2. I guess it's snowing.
7 J" c+ j+ v w3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.7 X8 n, b% o: j, h# q# |+ ~( m" a/ e
% p, I4 B; y! A; Z6 N) O0 T0 D@say two people are alike:
% z: }# g& G+ d5 b ~说两人相似3 O4 C J5 {0 v# n, B% ~6 m
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
' h& b# a2 B3 J8 X2. You are another James Bond!
! o" G' I+ B" h5 ]' m+ ?4 u9 _5 u0 b9 R' j; ?5 _
- K' Y. `- W U: ~7 k/ b( S@ask indirectly about something:
, y# _6 Z! m. s4 H6 ^, n# o8 G间接询问
, }6 i4 D5 Q; D3 l" V$ f9 K1. We were just wondering about this trunk.2 r3 ? D) ^3 \) h4 G1 x1 ~
It's locked.
5 {- S4 T2 M; u* k7 r c. @2. We were just wondering about this seat.
0 L- }0 \6 M5 }( WOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
! r s+ ]5 D3 E0 R7 [9 M5 l- u2 \% P. u" V
@offer help:
) Y2 E% A9 m8 u& d0 Z; Z提议协助- n% Q: p( t) B& a3 o8 [; v5 O
1. Let me help you with this.% A' y4 p+ h0 i) j/ C% [
Oh, thank you.0 E; d1 `9 }; d' M* k4 t
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
; H2 n0 a3 h5 l4 B' EThank you very much.
- m8 J2 {- r$ G. `+ Z! H8 O/ {1 g- `/ G
@ask for help:
% i3 ^5 z- g# p; E. \. ]7 _请求协助
6 H4 I$ }% ?! i# b2 d5 Z1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
; @% u5 Q/ ?0 U8 e3 C2. Would you kindly move this table away?
* C; E6 ?9 D; C0 M5 A8 n7 g, ]8 x" q! s- Z2 I& C4 L w
@tell someone not to hurry:
0 `0 _! H+ C- |" [/ `0 e; q告诉对方不必急
: B+ M+ g2 w6 @2 j: R1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
: `" u& r @$ d6 b- C G% a% q2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.+ g6 {% |4 N* _5 H" t) f
Take your time.# b4 ^' O# e8 K7 a+ p# R! R: W# r7 E
X3 s/ r/ x( T$ l- Y" n
@express similarities:
- f( m5 l9 [7 w* ]$ V+ K表示相同、一致, h* H+ f: Z& E( ^" p
1. I am a journalist.
( k- Q" m' h y% l& [5 l0 xI am, too.: {/ V0 f& y3 \( L. P4 c2 Y! z
2. I work for the BBC.
- h6 a; [1 x# i8 y% E4 ^& gOh, I do, too.8 B& M; b; l2 Y7 b! U
2 [) C+ l: \" r* [
@respond to good news:$ D& k V2 ^: A7 z. \- g4 `5 \
道贺
; a/ l4 Z! t! T% _+ l1. I've got a promotion.
' U3 a/ ~1 _/ z: f; X4 X+ C! vCongratulations!2 ? T( D" K7 F0 N
2. I've won a lottery.3 U! f) x6 J ]5 K- M
Oh, congratulations!
. D) e: q# H6 o
4 a7 Z3 V+ z( N7 M G6 |@express excitement about a future event:; g- |" i- y% x3 @6 `, y& X
为未来某事兴奋
8 X' e2 [0 {& [( I/ c1. You said you have family in New York.$ O! |4 o& A1 n$ `+ U6 i0 Q$ W
You must be excited.( i# e! n. Y- V
I can't wait to see them!
" R$ c. U' t8 }8 Y2. We will soon land in Rome.
7 W$ v) ~9 w6 e0 v, }. |; }I can't wait to go there.2 n: D' Q+ k4 ~8 ~9 ]
! `( G/ L1 y% ]* o- z! O+ w! k
@say something doesn't bother someone:" r' I% a; s: _* K( R9 z) V2 L/ T
说某人不在乎某事. _( t9 ], Q( ~+ O2 W
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
+ [2 ^1 e/ z9 Q* G0 }* I5 u2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
* b' \6 m' }, ~% e8 H0 d9 p1 f, o$ ]
# e7 R4 [6 u3 i( o. G; \) u@wish someone a happy visit:
$ k( y9 G7 H8 H- T0 }7 M祝对方来访愉快& e; o! f; M, D% y
1. I will be here for about a week.
7 P" ~0 H7 J% b" hHave a good stay.
# j, n& n" b5 Q# A) @1 v2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
% R3 j7 b/ x" j3 Q! fThank you./ g7 ?) ]- ~1 W+ v# ^3 b
+ ]! b. T3 W) x8 o7 R+ k% X& T' W
@invite someone to visit you:
! P5 q5 _$ v- q- o L3 A9 e邀对方来访
! h, v; O0 @- H4 Q( ^1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
# m/ Y, U7 \& b4 X0 L$ i0 g) ?Thank you, I will.
3 x- f& U0 L6 j, }% o: n$ x; K' G2. I'll be in Boston next week./ S8 J$ ]$ _4 X
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
6 E+ `5 Q4 H" ?" ` z% E" m q! g$ I1 ? E+ @' u$ y: \# I0 n; E
@accept an invitation:1 L$ M9 n2 J4 Q% x: A! l. g
接受邀请2 N. y- y- V" Q( g- u/ y6 l
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
3 E2 Y6 Z8 o8 xOK. You name the day.
+ u( V# S5 |, M$ s% |3 o; S( x2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
& F& k1 B% O% s3 A! @evening.' P; q. q9 ^9 Q. ^8 m5 H
Fine. You name the restaurant.
8 W& x' L! x }" Y
5 F' `6 ?6 ^* `9 [6 A0 u! Z/ @; K@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:8 ?1 u$ D- C# f; J
睹物(人)怀旧$ q( u- `4 ~. [
1. This picture really brings back( B" ]8 X" Q( J( N) P
memories.
/ K1 W. X7 I1 B' R8 R) ~; X% d8 u/ M2. This hat really brings back beautiful
/ ?( |% K i& xmemories.% |3 C0 B1 q" ^
# J, W z' p* ?
@express regret:
6 R0 b7 ~ \* v4 Q2 i* _表示遗憾
1 ~5 ~) ^0 J0 S& Q0 s" E3 s( [* T3 C1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
9 C: \7 ^' Q; |6 ~She feels bad too, Grandpa.1 Y5 k" m, ]- S L$ G
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.$ j' Z+ {, G4 c. r& O: U
She is sorry, too.9 g% p+ C/ k8 f# f1 d8 k7 x
% [! w6 P+ V- o2 q' O$ c( \4 o@say you are pleased to see someone:
9 [; G5 \2 B. f. y3 m表示高兴见对方
, n, [ j9 g8 e: p* L1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.8 E' Z6 @; n7 N: p
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.* C+ H5 `. u, [) z* H6 w1 U# K
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.' I- O: m! U, i' o% ]
+ g7 r, f( j" K6 F: T, OYou're a big girl now.) ~% \7 F, z2 d) M: K! j6 Q0 g
' L7 X0 w' e" a) m T
@wish someone a good night's sleep:0 H3 K5 S! Q5 u7 T4 t
祝对方睡得好
- h$ y8 D$ u. o+ x c4 e/ A1. Good night, Charles.
' Q: i" g/ L# }9 n' Z6 i4 l7 GGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.6 P |# y8 `, Z, A8 i2 l
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.6 c. I% e$ P5 J1 e) r* }% b
: T6 \- u/ `* Q4 ?+ q6 R@express similarity:
7 q- m. R8 D* Z( r表示相同处. x7 M5 l A5 _( i
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.) [- m4 i7 V/ X
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.3 i1 p' c( M1 Z0 r1 i4 X- |" d. D4 v
5 V! e, ~! V4 S& o2 b: p
+ O( h/ ~" l8 O% M6 D1 P@That's for sure.
) J- e) S& R1 \, q' ^/ i( k我同意你的看法。6 y0 V: r! v, x/ {9 y+ ]
@I've got it!
" R! f g1 m8 g我有一个主意了!
( q/ S) ^. o0 g X@He's something!) ~0 L0 {4 G1 F( O+ u
他真了不起!
; Q1 y' k8 ~! o; W7 [/ t@Take your time. R. f, Y5 d9 `6 [/ q+ H
慢慢来,别急。
" T8 t) I9 |* Q% y# S( G@I can't wait.; V8 n! {# R" I3 C
我很兴奋。
. y' `$ f6 M+ _% \. Q/ ?( Z@That's a neat idea.
; t) f7 a7 o$ F8 M9 [" [这是个好主意。1 s$ h' p3 E! C6 {; o% w. G
@Look (us) up!
# {) ^5 |! J. j/ {4 h0 k与(我们)联络。% F% ?2 b' P, d' a! W
/ h7 q. w/ X6 o7 r( d! d* W* I5 K
5 Y% n' l3 y0 g& n: O% y
Four( T" N% s/ H! ~$ P% l, Q5 _! @
% j- r; i2 m. x% k) T3 `0 i
@express a possibility* a% \) ~1 q6 z4 h
表示可能性
5 Q8 t4 K" b7 ~6 W/ B& Y% H1. I could work out in your class ...
) ~6 Z: N' e! `1 |7 _1 Z/ x3 Y2 E2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
: U5 y. G7 \9 s4 D3. I could find a way out of the jungle.5 @5 [; g5 k: T# U
4. I could swim to the ship.* u5 v7 Z2 e* @( L7 t
6 z" U6 G! h; ?5 k) A@say something is easy
. v/ J2 w$ f; i0 F3 l. Z说事情容易
& J# g: q" j+ _7 ^8 Z/ y1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?+ l( O/ h, R2 H7 P6 W7 E
B: No problem.
" H( U3 B& F9 _: m4 k2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?* {# Q6 @$ c/ a" f9 n0 j3 A8 x
B: Yes, it's a snap. ?4 _( H6 j# R9 ]6 Z8 {
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?" p% b8 T, \- L* ~# E" s
B: Yes, no sweat.1 Y& A8 A) F8 Z8 r' V5 i
4. A: Can you lift the box?9 W i2 p( \' H: i3 U
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.5 [$ t+ A9 V8 V1 w- O* n( U
, S% m F0 s2 }- N# S b" Y4 h
@say something is difficult
' u4 r' G1 ?% b ]$ M2 G. a说事情困难
* R5 t! Q4 T/ K4 z% V1. A: Is computer programming easy?$ e: e; K# s9 B. F$ n1 Y
B: No, it's rough.
+ W8 T; B3 O0 G7 b2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?. e) Z: P! S* B' L3 S# t
B: Very difficult. It's tough.9 K5 j+ B4 l/ v W: I! ]& J$ M
$ O9 Z" s- g" i: o8 F@express certainty
% y8 [1 X* M7 u表示肯定" N. z7 A7 g1 F0 p8 |; D
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
: c( |, n7 y, U D: WB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.! V( E R/ y3 [
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
2 o8 s6 t: J9 Y* n C& D3. I bet I can win the competition.- b. L/ Y& } ?2 j+ c: U( i
@say to telephone someone
. e" I" i5 \4 m& U说打电话给某人. G5 H3 A2 w2 Q8 \. j9 Z& j- H7 @
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
6 {( p; P4 t0 sB: Give him a call.
) X8 t U1 X3 a2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
' H1 W. v3 a% q& Z9 h4 [now?
' C2 r0 J: A- e% y0 F# j# JB: Call him.
1 O* |0 l7 Q1 P& M/ h' n6 O2 {; K
+ }- K) |: W( F5 [4 G, l! Z! X@say you are leaving for a place- j6 z6 S7 Y# j0 f0 c
说自己正要出发
) \( C* i, v/ U U4 i1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
/ E2 Y6 E- `9 v+ [. Q# K: X" w: t- BB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
f! g7 W; D/ G2 W+ M2. A: Be here at ten. _$ z& F7 Q( }6 K; V: g2 i
B: I'm on my way over.
' ?* z2 h) }1 Q: V0 P! j9 F/ i p6 m! w+ N
5 M F! W$ O: E
@remind someone about something
0 C0 y6 y: {- B0 h$ X6 R提醒对方: s1 \# z$ m6 I% T
1. And that includes Susan.
6 [. |' r [. C$ C: ]3 h* j2. And that includes the transportation fee.
6 ~5 G k# ^7 f0 O5 P# ]) |3. A: Don't forget the bet.1 c& q" o, u/ m: O2 l4 K9 m
B: Don't you forget.
# y# Q. @/ q0 y6 }$ @* ?1 ]" b0 o7 H3 Z8 U; i. U
@say something is arranged
8 h# _) {% w' @: z: L1 _( P- u6 S说事情安排妥了& F, ]0 W1 B, x
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?! V" @$ J$ T' r6 w6 Z% S
B: Yes, it's all set.
3 @, k' |; `, T( w! t+ O2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?* E& b. j/ \+ X& U( l
B: Yes, it's all set.
0 d+ w" `) H7 ~! L1 `8 C7 I2 p' k5 E; V
@ask about someone's job
7 I3 g/ g, B2 k+ @询问对方职业- E4 M9 `: h$ s7 c
1. A: What do you do for a living?* ?9 d4 Y, T8 r! D9 u
B: I'm a journalist.1 H2 `, l/ `6 `9 q3 X
2. A: What's your occupation?
r/ G9 W& D/ z# `: NB: I'm a teacher.( E: F4 H) K+ [) r! R3 x
3. A: What do you do by trade?, j+ L1 P7 [% C
B: I'm an engineer.
5 N$ i- o) }- V `% f7 u! u
! P i5 D3 n' K5 v! {0 T+ g# X@make a suggestion, i8 S- j; }1 p& g- d
提出建议4 Z ~. {, g% L9 Y3 _+ Y$ o
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?" ?0 k1 N% b5 l" f4 Y1 T
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
0 v9 b, {4 {" B1 S5 u1 N, a3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?& j( C5 R4 b9 J/ E% L
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?2 h# |. _8 {2 X; _; S2 X
5. How about today?" F* e5 P- z1 M
6. How about Saturday evening?
0 D$ y: @" f, C( m& G' e3 |! k& f0 F7. How about next Friday?
- Z4 \9 i$ w" T. Z, b# _7 T- j: a6 V2 G* w2 k3 w& b* s
@propose a deal! [) c4 r" q& M
提出交易条件( m# A% m' c9 _% X
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
1 O$ u k/ z3 X; i0 v2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
$ s/ R$ N1 G2 |3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport., V& \+ E7 \5 Y
) y$ _ q' l6 P, O+ R
@persuade someone
t0 H& ~6 k& z' F: f* K说服对方1 U* E$ G& R( l9 ~9 Q# k
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?, F0 g* B8 I! r! ?! T
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
8 y5 j& W" T" z- r( ^/ L4 {3. Don't you think it would save time?
2 ^! @4 x# d7 u6 L' n
/ J5 L8 U$ T5 M6 J" q- |@introduce an explanation
- G& }2 `9 u6 s+ u引出解释
, H) I, c7 F$ R; j( T& F+ i/ p' ~1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
) X* R( T) d, o, _' g$ i% v, w9 R
@react to news you expected
8 U3 C$ d- M7 \' G& I' s回应盼望已久的消息
7 d: A; ? B: s0 H1. A: I failed history, Mom.
1 M3 c, v; Q+ \( x. DB: I knew it!6 t0 O. o& Q* j5 f; ]: O6 c0 S
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
4 M- R( W& L8 u9 z4 s* qB: I knew it!
0 b) r0 L$ \" ?' ]2 I3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport. n& G' @0 q) \- W3 M6 a! E0 ^
B: I knew it!8 i2 Z+ q6 S2 [
# S0 E* R l( L: c
@remind someone$ q: I& _4 e8 I9 W% ?
提醒对方
; g& j4 j/ M- L. f9 }6 {1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
' G! u2 d' C3 E' M8 y* x2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
4 c, K" i5 ^7 o; Y& A: A& |3. Don't forget to write down the code.
* A# C+ S/ h. H( n7 s- L8 M) T8 r5 h8 T& P8 ?0 W
@say you're enjoying something1 t3 u6 j8 i% W
说自己喜爱某事8 t* s: Q0 ?- W/ C' \: G! G; k' X
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...( W7 J! n3 y3 H4 D7 r' y
B: This is fun. How interesting!. [, P* M2 x7 w
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
7 p: e3 O, p2 b8 j" DB: This is fun.
- i( s0 y- o! q9 I- z
8 l& l5 w1 R# y: M3 y9 _@threaten or warn someone7 a' O& _7 D" l7 d3 X1 Y) D" p
威胁或警告对方4 E7 R) s: D9 T5 j9 _$ w2 s+ S( r# B
1. A: It's easy to do this.2 T- Y6 j7 i/ ^2 s& K D Q
B: Just wait.! {' r! X) j8 |9 f
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win., }1 {5 n5 [7 ~, Q. V% J
B: Just wait.
' o" `* Q$ s" K8 H2 f3. A: This job is quite exciting.
7 ^0 e6 B+ {" e+ {7 p lB: Just wait.: K: w; w1 }+ w: _
7 f2 p0 c$ l! l@say something is finished
+ E! s% R5 u8 U0 I说事情已完毕
4 v- M; ]# I) h7 F1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
. B" x n6 |, P8 v, n: P' ^2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
. Q% Z; E3 |7 w3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.5 m2 G/ u- T9 h0 I3 f* ?
) B4 B; K* y/ Y& f. R, f7 ?2 L8 B- ^2 C. v4 o
$ M" n& ?$ b# W7 k, ` t
; y2 Q3 {& ~# [0 i I7 M1 E% k
@It's a snap.: ?, g4 G }; N
太简单了,毫无问题。/ @/ o1 d* v# _4 d) H l
@No sweat.# p* |2 T, {0 o. o9 G: I
简单,绝无问题。2 ` S: n6 m( _
@You want to bet?
, N/ h) {2 {+ B. W5 H3 t你想打赌?
* {+ h v/ |9 K& s. r# t@Nope.
% s7 P: J: s+ c1 [/ Z. I. V不,没有。
& `6 N5 }8 I6 u$ d% k4 A, H@Anytime.
$ Z( ~1 \; j3 L* p7 L( n什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
; s3 I4 O8 J! B G5 o* @@You are kidding!
# ^9 T. ~- X+ G- a9 [* w你在开玩笑吧!
+ q& I# @! l' ?0 ]6 Z8 ~@You think so?/ D" A% N# A( Q0 h
你这样认为?" ?; Z0 |; [) }1 e }* v% Y
@I'm on my way over.
2 u% P' d( u1 B8 p3 { Q% P- m, G我马上就来。 ]( g& F( M$ l( @6 e) p2 i" S
@It's a piece of cake. u t( U/ U) H
毫不费力。
) i+ x" X; E, |9 S@You are in great shape.
- x. a1 G: M6 @- n- i8 e你的身体很好。 |
|