 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One. |0 b [2 ~9 j; D+ a1 w( S7 Q
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@introduce yourself$ ~9 c$ R3 z$ J) W- B: ^1 d
自我介绍" u1 @* l8 I3 [
1. My name is Mary Grove. k4 R! O5 U3 F" O% v) F/ G* `
2. My name is Gregory Paul.5 b0 b C+ z0 O9 i* @- M
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
1 v- q: c, {& Y; @0 `/ O4. I'm Betty Hones. t/ W* C4 Z0 z5 n
+ G9 x% {5 x% J- G7 g' h8 I& Z) t, c@ask for permission
+ ~' p! b' F" h5 p) m征求同意1 w8 M8 T1 F2 \1 t& C N
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
, r' X% r' Y" l r2. May I sit here? ?8 a g- z/ x; ]$ H6 [* O
3. May I use your bathroom?+ U- [6 }* }' Q* ]2 N4 {
* J+ J$ m) q8 t0 `6 u p8 o7 S. i@introduce a conversation
( c2 F: k) d' u( O1 l& s- e8 J5 q引出话题) b7 z+ O: i& o, V
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
* ^$ B. P: R* T7 k' h2. By the way, my sister has got married.
x6 U5 m K1 S. W; y8 w+ }3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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- s! K1 b9 g) p- k@thank someone
G# [( }: @- y) y; D0 p8 R4 j E向人道谢
) Y" g( x- O# i9 @+ c1 u2 J" M( Q1. - Use my bike, please.
: j( O, q" L1 g( k6 P7 ^- Thank you. I appreciate your help.5 d: q1 Y6 K3 z1 a% {/ v4 x' X
2. - Laura, your phone call.
w; G: w0 D0 W1 d, ~' Q0 B- Thank you.
/ S' u1 R& n2 f" k5 t, N0 w$ [3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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8 W( D/ P9 n' x@respond to someone thanking you
) T8 J- t* m3 K) I5 ^ w0 F, D. @1 X回答别人的道谢 f4 u" Q/ @+ u% c9 ~
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
. H3 e' P7 N! Y# L" j ?$ ^- Oh, my pleasure.
9 P+ h; [! }; N8 r- w( o) {2. - I've got the book. Thank you.) @0 S: r8 U' E1 Q
- You're welcome. |0 y# S J f+ f
2 C' e. {% _* C@start talking to stranger
E/ o3 g( _" C& f ^" Y' e与陌生人攀谈
# P& [1 K! j9 S) O, `1 U1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?( ]; U- k- v4 s) f
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
- s; @$ T! c; l3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?2 z# N$ X2 ?1 v
8 j- ?! m2 E3 V$ \/ Z@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
6 }" @+ z1 O* X首次见面后道别9 z* }* F3 U7 }7 V- J; H
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
- [0 _$ }: {8 E3 l G2 c1 K- Bye. It was nice meeting you.- m5 W. u7 }% B+ E7 a. n# J* a
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.; H7 ^6 ^; P3 m3 B
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.6 w# n1 R8 v% L4 S0 u9 S
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@describe something; m- ?- D5 q* y+ k5 ?
描述事、物. v: ~* S. _' f7 s0 j
1 . It's a small canvas bag.4 r& F3 g1 N% q3 I0 C
2 . This is a brown metal box.
$ c- V" P* z1 X( T3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone& a* e( f" {( _/ \ }# h' E9 W
赞美别人& U1 g0 G. n% D
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
: M6 _! K; `- s2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
( |3 @ h" m; _, w2 C' Q$ e. J& ^3. You look prettier in this dress., T& Y' Q7 P6 P O
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@make suggestions
, b# }& d5 l& C8 z提出建议
) P, v% B2 F9 P% Q* a; r- U1. Try this sweater.4 k# U$ H& L* j! X; j
2. Try the blue one.
, v, D1 j% R3 g0 ^/ d. H4 H8 W9 _3. How about green?
% ~7 V/ u$ |9 Y$ r4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?1 Z" L! b# G/ i
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@apologize
: N+ h6 {/ [, V% r5 s- u4 i( @道歉
+ Y3 w* `$ M0 W1. I'm sorry I'm so late.( ]7 @* E; l. `2 L$ p9 ~; b
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
- L* F: ~. y1 X3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
+ c. G) M( S G$ E$ [2 j/ wB : I'm really sorry.( @% h4 F: q: v. b1 F, e/ I8 K
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?5 p) r: V2 }* d4 b: Q4 Y" F
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
1 @" w% u e7 N; Z" Q5 @- \- G4 }请求协助; G: M i3 {( S- |% j7 Q3 e) g
1. Can you help me?
! D, o* b& Z+ t: k7 H* g8 Q2. Can you help me with this load of books?
/ c, Y/ W, Z) `@reassure someone
, B8 M. e9 _% @' k* m8 E( t为人打气' r$ i' X3 I3 p: T
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
' O) {" a* }$ v* n2 S2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something( z ` N# {, E+ H
询问别人是否捡到东西" Z) P! o( r. A8 _& V
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?' {6 K, M6 y# _$ b J2 `# O
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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2 D* O/ n2 w ^9 _& U1 k' E@introduce someone. B( r/ \" ~0 \* ~, f, ^( _
介绍别人
+ t. s7 q4 }6 o- s" ~1 \; \1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
* n8 b7 B- A, I& d2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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: A7 c A6 |1 F@respond to an introduction( C, |5 l, ^; U9 P
介绍后回答
6 V2 a {/ ^, u# K8 @8 u# l) ~$ Z4 x1. A: My name is Robert Jones.) Q$ [. j% }0 r1 X7 ?: S
B: How do you do?6 j/ \* Z1 }0 L h( W" P8 Y# Y/ ^
A: This is my brother Jim.
7 G3 `2 p/ X4 [% M% K8 S( DB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.8 t" g% a# X, O: W4 O% k
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@correct yourself
) {% u4 l& T3 N) L5 t+ v" u. H改正言辞错误
9 A o; X2 T* L$ z3 T7 f2 u1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.# n U& q" U$ v; |# }
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?4 h5 t5 a6 ]; y% M0 C
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
4 D" n3 |! r9 w+ Q' @3 [- Z% i! U善意帮忙
& m6 s3 H. e0 g/ H, y: r/ t8 _9 T1. Would you like something to eat?
0 @' h, l2 @- T" j2 O& g0 T& `2. Can I drive you home?+ Q# S, v* l8 R
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@thank someone2 G! I. Z( j9 J) [/ b" K
向人道谢5 q3 I! n1 p/ ]( y5 C8 n
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.1 ]5 _1 S3 S/ S# K
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.8 K$ q( U+ K# c1 T! g* c
! N& V* C- ?& ?+ M: d; e0 a6 v@respond to thanks+ `+ ^5 ?' }) C: `* ~
回答别人的道谢6 C- O; W, a+ f4 B. f' p
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.7 s+ W. J$ }% R# |* n4 `! K) v: J
B: Oh. It was no trouble.( z/ k) Y% S w! g/ O9 j! W5 {
8 m# J f1 Z2 J2 Q' Q) l@accept an offer
0 t3 ~ u4 c1 J H& V6 X& @接受别人好意: u. n3 M' k! |, \7 Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 D& y; \9 V. N
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 O% v! H! C: s2 T% R
A: Would you like something to drink?
+ x3 @, L1 ~- @) Z/ `! LB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.( C" Y- T+ o0 l2 J; l2 [& c- X
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@refuse to offer5 f- {3 T# R: N, r
婉拒别人好意
' \. j& D5 L0 q1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 v5 Z* l, e! k( ?0 k/ c9 f. ?
B: No, thanks.
+ y. X1 u6 p% ~6 S( I, K4 ?9 @( s2. A: Can I take these bags for you?+ Y$ m/ S6 j$ a4 R5 X8 n" y# L3 f
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
: y1 f# X" ? |$ k; Dmyself.0 ^2 k6 H" Y5 Y4 @, {- s
- n: ~4 Y( _5 A$ W8 S; \6 L@Here they are.5 A2 h, w7 Z9 W) [. G8 D
就在这里。
+ k$ y+ b) h* `5 j y3 B@The traffic is very heavy.1 I' k$ d3 R! W+ p5 W2 ]. g
交通非常拥挤。
! r/ G3 G; f9 q* z+ a@Me, too.- y3 }! r- y) y5 Q
我也要。. _; ~7 A- Y& t( h7 i: g4 U
@Take it easy." k( e7 N$ H! E' n: V; i( o l7 E
别紧张。6 e Z8 x1 m9 C$ \6 Q: _
@You really saved the day for me." d5 q( v( R: y1 q
你真的帮了我大忙。
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# [* s! p5 N& t; w- M5 ?0 q@ask for help, ~5 ^, \& |8 C: B( t; h% d( z
请求协助
O4 @+ z& h1 {; j1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?- ^" G% \" @8 l# l; [
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
+ L1 [& [4 a$ i2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?" M7 v1 \$ |! ?9 _6 G K
M: Certainly, madam.1 d+ w. f# h1 k0 c' e" w% _
4 f: K& |. B. o* Z3 ^@say good-bye to someone you just met. U# d ]7 {, z0 Q$ z! B
见面人士道别+ {0 a$ J& Q5 {! L1 G# k: o( i
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.3 g, T; P N$ n/ E1 v6 c+ L
F: See you later. Have a good time.% D( Q6 L3 K. K& E _0 b
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
) Q. ?% u" Q/ `F: Me too. Have a nice evening.1 A3 n' M! m8 y9 G
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@apologize& e: G. [; T3 D, m8 h4 P: Z9 v
致歉" `; x; J7 D, ?0 [7 q/ M
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.' `/ G! a' I. @# ~1 k
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.1 L( A# [! V" F: N# H+ i
. }# Z5 @8 a6 R+ V% z0 V- ^8 U# U@give directions
8 s! b @ K2 ~+ n e s8 ~指路$ d6 M7 E# B6 Q
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?3 r9 S* Z q0 G+ i
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.* B! r5 j) \( k5 m- D
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
) Y+ v5 a% y# }M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.) T" q) Y# G/ [* C
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@make excuses7 U) Z9 s- H0 V8 @( z
辩解9 I; p. `# I3 N9 h, d
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.5 |3 L# _( a1 x7 }2 [! W; O
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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* s; y: T, B" N/ O+ ]* T X; F' L@accept an apology5 \- R& ]0 g7 D; |1 h. n! f1 j
接受9 N" k, I1 c# z
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.' g, h" T5 _7 w K
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.' M* Z5 }; T$ W- f0 H; V6 A
: s/ f3 P- d4 t@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
9 V" R! @ _: p R# Z告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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4 P+ W; d6 W c; Z, K8 _) w c1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
7 X5 w- [$ E$ R2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.# C- f3 R+ ?/ t; I, i. P- @
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@accept a gift
0 q4 u, u1 y" @0 G4 F接受礼物2 t% J) e- o+ g0 c2 ~
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
0 j8 ?" D$ u' K) C2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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( h6 |4 C1 t7 B2 n2 ?0 {' ]2 X@order something to eat and drink
5 `5 y9 O7 _# N0 F/ p点菜或点饮料
6 w, F5 r6 {: ~5 a4 n; ~# t1. F: What would you like to eat?* ~5 P1 k, m1 |, Z( J( K1 p
M: I'd like the mee krob.
' s* ` k$ {0 T" I5 Q' P2. F: Would you like something to drink?
$ D9 C- K& h% \8 hM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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2 K3 b& Y! a) E" ]! ?. D; R3 s@make a suggestion: L0 W h: Y& U+ A2 Y8 @
提出建议
" _! m+ N7 \0 V1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
( i" q! e4 b- U; k# N3 w2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.& M K; y) q8 z( t: h( A5 S* b
! P x [- ] i! p7 K8 J@greet someone1 x! x2 p" n/ p7 I4 c$ r
欢迎! N7 i y% b9 q. u$ d- f' U& F a
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
% ~$ {* a) W/ ~* U# i$ R8 O2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job0 U) c) @& W h: h- A! d
问别人的职业7 i8 _) {+ a/ v! E& B& B' }
1. F: What do you do?
e3 e" @ [5 ^1 j9 OM: I'm a dentist.' b4 T" L" N6 Y$ G" S* K
2. F: May I know your job?2 t: _& m5 O2 O
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself" k. a* o V0 }5 j+ s: G0 A- O
请求原谅) u2 j# b2 L; |! u( x
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.3 [2 N1 e( W, p3 C( x9 ^' Q
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.: n0 p/ ^% B' D& |1 _. L" [% I
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@ask about a problem8 q4 j2 k8 v( p' H/ K+ E7 Y
询问对方的困难. Y% ^# J' r, T# S& H
1. F: What's the matter?
2 l1 z) X. a/ Z3 Q9 SM: My boss wants me to go back to the. v8 T/ a3 B; ]& E
company immediately.
: o7 f( e ?/ e' L3 M) l/ u2. F: Is it serious?6 T7 a! T8 C- z) k* ?
M: No, it's just a stomachache./ Q8 w( H% u6 U! f3 K) x
9 z- J5 G8 f, A0 g! g5 z! h6 x+ k@express concern# b& i. W1 K4 F
表示关怀
3 X9 n7 o+ }, |4 O4 R/ V+ |3 T1. F: It's the baby-sitter.2 {# z9 L# W7 ]* Y1 v
M: I hope nothing is wrong.0 N0 l- l0 _8 U: p9 y0 i
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
# V1 K) C4 }1 |' yM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event& n5 ^5 e3 r- Y0 g* g* j& r
询问已发生的事情+ T6 Z7 V! N( ?8 j) ]
1. M: What happened?
) ?6 g" f% [; J$ qF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
8 `2 l0 I. h& o/ V9 v2. M: What happened?' h/ x2 I: H, B; @& Q+ j8 J
F: Her car was lost.9 V( h: N: Z7 y6 j
0 ?$ w$ `% e5 z2 {5 I8 o% K5 U! j@ask about a problem
. u* n8 a/ C4 V9 n询问对方的困难
! R3 U9 C5 v/ d* ?8 o) u1. M: What's wrong?
6 Z( N# x' B1 B0 ?, z8 iF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
: T' {6 b* |0 S! r2. M: What's wrong?3 J7 j2 h: O8 h* Z! Q! S
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
# G# Q& x7 i( a6 h" Y& j% K1 q' j表示惊讶9 v4 P( Q. `8 s9 |
1. M: Who's that?6 C) T9 g3 V9 h" \# Y/ p {8 A
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
8 V3 b% g: h; F2 G6 |1 m2. M: What's the matter?" N l8 Y- N; j% C' T7 c" d6 _
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
2 `, J& t. ~* I6 [: L$ H约会后临别说辞6 [% s( J# W: f, O1 C2 l
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
. ?& `8 h4 g; _7 kF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.$ a5 Q" W4 _9 ?# W) i% H
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.6 ~. u0 o! g$ x
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again." O: _- D5 G& [0 |# n
: S5 q- a0 n- f8 F@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour* q- S' d- W2 p
为太晚造访致歉
0 C- _8 L9 e0 F1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.& l( w% q5 b' C: y$ R
F: Oh, no, not at all.0 h1 f$ y% f* o/ ?: J* A
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
) d) ]) j3 f! GF: Oh, no, we're still eating.6 l; C& v% u! x: F3 {8 Q
@accept an excuse, j$ r. `# }- c4 p0 |& B
接受对方道歉
) w( g: D) [3 f5 p1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.- X7 {3 Y& c- q5 i% V
F: Oh, no. Not at all.* _. x- u+ \2 G( {3 [! T
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@invite someone to enter
9 } _0 j8 ]- L7 l. C a. A邀请别人进门
7 l6 E$ R) B2 u' f. _1 F/ o1. M: Julia.
9 i0 \! f/ `4 P# e6 C) Q0 J3 PF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.0 l, L2 d% E& k9 X9 R
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
6 a% G9 E8 u. V, JM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise4 f8 O" Q0 V4 N: @& x3 Q3 ^" I% x, L
许诺
1 r6 w- ~% u5 c& k+ J. k3 q1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
% e/ @2 h% ]) Y P2 I3 ?2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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4 r1 R" F) C( e1 Y/ t@leave a group of people
2 E" ~/ @" w1 d, C/ W告辞$ D I; x3 B: s9 w3 \& `3 p
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.& E& B; K( o6 O' b2 ~( M- }
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.$ a B# V/ X& F! s4 w
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# Q' D3 A+ B2 Y@What do you want?
% t- L- N8 ~" R6 i$ w什么事?( x; U; [) U# P$ X5 P
@After you.
1 F1 m" z5 y3 O$ L# V8 c请先走。( x9 o3 q* E2 t" s4 ], n3 @2 x
@I'll take care of everything.
4 R% |3 K! G0 Q: ?) `2 ?4 Z3 b! H我会好好照料一切。9 E6 p/ a9 ^ c R% n! K
@I'm not complaining. I) X. n* H) N: V5 Y
我不在意。6 t7 ^0 B! M1 }* G6 ^
@I never like that umbrella stand.
! F8 H4 L* a; K, N; Y: G我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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7 N6 m t! H0 s# m@express excitement:
- R L# k8 ?+ @& v1 t表示兴奋
5 Z4 `$ ~3 X8 |% \$ v1. We will have a 2-week vacation.# Y( n% ~" Q0 U5 L1 _
Oh, I am so excited.
0 r* n! V7 o5 Y/ r% G9 _: f2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
# t: @% U: |& bReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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/ d. Z# ]( y" K" N@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
8 {9 v; M$ \- f; C5 g谈论未来特定时间的事4 m# P/ D1 H7 `8 y7 V, }
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
+ Z f3 s! j. e1 X: g' [% I2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
* H3 |4 f$ P4 \' l3 X7 I- I8 ]) b( t2 \4 a6 S3 l5 b/ a
@talk about future schedules:0 p3 t: z1 F5 d% R$ R
谈论未来安排- ?! D) {, i2 f) s0 l
1. When does he arrive?
0 H: e$ [% p& {# o% s2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.4 Y$ h, k8 o, S& T5 [
4 P& o D# z8 Y2 _" N x- r@express approval or agreement:: a, n. \' Q; H9 [, I P
表示赞同
' k X. }3 y. H$ A- i. G& q5 w, K& [1. He'll be happy here.2 r( N" I( s, O& b+ |$ ?5 A( Q
That's for true.
) h+ W- [ _3 X6 I' p1 r2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.9 h( D- h0 T/ U& b# Z
That's a neat idea.
& w5 W3 e5 F3 f1 W0 k# F( J% X9 R& w0 N2 E$ T
@express admiration:
9 T. K& j8 k1 H$ f表示钦佩
7 [& D/ s$ T7 z% y4 S& i1. He'll get here by himself.
! q* r1 r1 N2 [3 m8 F. cHe's something!
" `5 ?( G% K' {% l+ e2. Bob repaired your car.8 @ B; R/ K# @* O
Oh, he's great.
$ \, _, E+ s5 R; u. G7 N# y% Q! v5 d2 D" d }- s
@express an opinion or belief:
: `, V. l& j w/ k" ^1 D表示意见或信念
) @' J) e: w9 d a9 a" C1 M; R1. I think he will win the next round.
9 h- N6 X. S" ?+ O7 I6 ^. r2. I guess it's snowing.0 W2 v3 Y1 F/ }% H3 f* g& \" b5 m
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
) b( h) [1 v; ~/ e' ?, U& V" I9 S& U
@say two people are alike:7 E4 n% L' m' |8 e
说两人相似
9 }% b2 S3 h- ]2 ~" P! k% M* h1. She always reminds him of Grandma." ]* j0 C6 U% A/ k
2. You are another James Bond!
* q7 T6 f9 T: G0 M' v) V) e# H/ j( J5 s( I# ], N, U. Y3 F. y
. G& o) U% P, H
@ask indirectly about something:) f' k( b/ G1 _( s( {; p
间接询问. L2 w3 E7 E2 ^4 k
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
3 l) {: f+ w- f! {* \; `It's locked.
$ |' r9 l+ D- n1 v' i4 f& r2. We were just wondering about this seat.
6 r+ J7 O$ i: V6 R/ ]- nOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
8 _0 Z0 v5 F3 v: e) N2 y W! v, I4 o% x
7 g9 g6 M, h/ ?, I% ~4 y@offer help:; {+ Y" p9 x. H' h# V# n9 o5 |: B
提议协助3 P1 {/ a* Y0 B& k8 t* e
1. Let me help you with this.! @" V+ Y% C& G/ }$ g6 l9 D4 `5 S
Oh, thank you.6 ^& c5 ]- E/ m2 `6 f! o8 T
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
3 W. n3 t! s0 p8 y1 B* \6 J eThank you very much.# {" p" I3 b4 G5 ]9 s
: _: t3 X1 j# J4 N% J, ?% }7 w
@ask for help:
/ l4 @) X0 E# H% w' j8 e请求协助
: A, W; A) I7 s7 Z) K; Z3 S9 i1. Would you kindly hold these keys?4 ?0 _: i* n! Y+ Q
2. Would you kindly move this table away?2 O$ x5 ~2 B$ ^$ G! q; {
% C3 z4 g: }* a, }9 Z& c4 y+ V5 H7 E$ T
@tell someone not to hurry:
2 W3 ?( e2 I* g, M' `告诉对方不必急
& P1 a6 ` c/ y7 @6 `1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
: x& M5 b5 V" B- H5 u8 }, y2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
& C! L# C3 `* K n% ZTake your time.# J, I* I* d/ {: |
4 E7 s W& m: X" A, D& t. p) d
@express similarities:
5 Y( t& J# t9 n; g4 P# G表示相同、一致) i4 N) z1 u1 C+ t, {, P, ?
1. I am a journalist.5 e! i7 F' c# h. q( {
I am, too.
) W# p; c+ e# h/ a: ^2. I work for the BBC.
7 _1 B. q: y' P# m' U+ d* C$ ]' sOh, I do, too.# I7 u* z! g' F# f6 c, U8 j
+ r+ O" @; }% l& L; N
@respond to good news:
( b7 V3 F% H1 J3 r- P0 C+ [* ^道贺
7 e( W$ j+ h7 B1. I've got a promotion.
+ Y2 K- x: @* e$ v- H# CCongratulations!
/ o9 m6 x# ?4 A, {* P; @$ z2. I've won a lottery.7 T. C6 p8 S; Q5 a1 T
Oh, congratulations!
9 C7 n/ R. j$ e! r( s3 ~: M: `2 k4 y( [
@express excitement about a future event:
& _5 {/ I/ x7 f1 {4 l/ v/ U为未来某事兴奋
0 K( G! [6 M! Z; F. o, f1. You said you have family in New York.
/ D0 j0 H* y2 \+ z' h/ \8 i5 kYou must be excited.( U1 p7 i$ Z V9 r* x4 I
I can't wait to see them!( R3 I+ d% {( w7 Y
2. We will soon land in Rome.
; r/ H; T/ Y7 {* F! I, r* ~) d: eI can't wait to go there.
! i" O4 U6 X6 s: r
5 o; r# w+ L3 y$ m5 |7 X@say something doesn't bother someone:" k6 @1 J1 D4 S5 c9 L
说某人不在乎某事# v! K N# @" v- ?8 F2 Z0 D* V$ ^* [
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
" R3 V8 M. c0 \7 T2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
+ j$ S, j- v; V- m! _1 i2 v+ z3 W9 R
@wish someone a happy visit:8 E- d7 T$ ~& t
祝对方来访愉快
- f/ j. K* w( G/ l1 ~' s1. I will be here for about a week.' p" r7 O4 u/ U( c- o+ A
Have a good stay. p' A% B3 M9 T, B
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.. y2 \0 r0 w' y1 h; q7 \4 c" y
Thank you.
- s7 x4 i3 G3 Q `0 W" i6 a$ T/ [( B8 {$ E( [0 G& X
@invite someone to visit you:; F" a2 @+ v b
邀对方来访+ T# z9 y% a& l" L2 v
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
E/ h% G+ x9 x# w! o! |Thank you, I will.# x: S, R$ d. L1 a" z& _: a
2. I'll be in Boston next week.: I7 A# j! r1 D @
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.- H6 x' J! j/ v3 O$ N6 L5 I- ]5 Y
, j, N0 z% d7 {1 K9 e1 c& Y5 w" N
@accept an invitation:
( s/ z% w3 s8 R3 K接受邀请' N5 b6 f+ A3 }
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
% S+ w' _4 a g; b9 C7 `1 B# ~OK. You name the day.
& R" J+ ]9 l* ~6 f# K& X: w& n; D2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
) b6 }7 v' A+ u* T4 ~' S) Devening.1 X/ F ^; p- b/ I
Fine. You name the restaurant.
2 g/ J R: o7 @, a0 K- H3 s' t8 v, p
3 f/ Z7 f( ?3 `. J@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, a+ c: O% A r; c* N睹物(人)怀旧
/ C6 ^4 d; B, q. @( m* K6 O% H- ]! e0 _1. This picture really brings back
/ V) P+ q" i& Q) C# Nmemories.
7 U) j7 j7 w' l: F2. This hat really brings back beautiful
6 e/ u1 S# [& `) Q7 i; K/ bmemories.
# e7 {( N% b& Q& H8 [' u$ z% \) P
@express regret:
) E( |: i# P, L3 @. h5 o表示遗憾
2 k) ?4 A& d: Q p1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
w9 O) b. P+ N& e& TShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
( V) @- w% O4 k5 P2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
' E6 o6 _6 z: v" s* ~. Y, F% mShe is sorry, too.
; ^+ `/ D5 o! q, I- d }. X8 ` f* a2 y0 j, \
@say you are pleased to see someone:
3 W1 J+ B' v: o7 p表示高兴见对方8 y% C8 _+ i. v
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
+ y R% T A7 ?7 d2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
9 ~, J; o. N5 G1 J/ Z7 ROh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
7 i- A2 u @" T& W- N" H3 b, m5 n3 W
* }5 K; h" _3 C% M, |! ~9 a* fYou're a big girl now.& k/ M! X# B! B! W& k
( a i* B, Y+ W; T@wish someone a good night's sleep:9 [$ l. E" Z C
祝对方睡得好! L1 ?; y" n- k9 c1 S. Y6 |
1. Good night, Charles.# c4 \# _) f: j+ U# q; s
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.) X% |% `' Q0 _1 {) x
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.$ O: S* B. x% |% D( [# W
, ^( Y7 S! F% G0 `2 }$ H+ s1 p; A, v
@express similarity:* R$ n8 i2 a4 C/ L% U. H% g) S% L* J
表示相同处! Q$ |- d, C/ z8 D! U1 ], p1 d
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.5 O! H* A: T2 c7 B! ^3 \7 ]
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
! N# e( P; ^& T/ C# k( P" _4 R, {! [0 | p- F9 b
- u" y4 D4 I& c9 Y, [/ B; U: G. K@That's for sure.
1 p+ x C5 P5 g* a* b8 f我同意你的看法。
1 D2 O5 ]" v5 D. p8 r) `% c( x. m@I've got it!
1 |6 f+ ?4 V b. S0 w" W- \1 k我有一个主意了!0 r" V j9 y3 T6 j
@He's something!! C& R: R0 W0 ]7 U. o
他真了不起!
' O: B- w* D3 \% ^4 z6 Q@Take your time.
! f2 J$ F7 H8 n7 U1 N) @3 D慢慢来,别急。
# v. |: Q) u6 r* M@I can't wait.4 i4 P5 s* @* L! p7 L: \6 p
我很兴奋。4 h+ K3 a/ p$ t
@That's a neat idea.
# |$ U* x/ I* M6 u; W( r- i这是个好主意。
. ~7 i, N: p7 I3 u6 ~6 b' K@Look (us) up!
+ w ~7 N' N: }. N与(我们)联络。8 Y9 O* ?' r) z
5 @' j1 `6 D/ V0 t5 X" f0 h
9 Y6 T4 c( [( G7 N( hFour
: B6 ~ R; R9 F; i% v, q6 _. L7 J* K' t
@express a possibility' J3 ?0 T9 J& M+ C8 y: k, I$ H
表示可能性4 k" R9 ~& t% M/ I
1. I could work out in your class ...) d4 l* J2 w) k2 R! X8 N# r# N
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.7 Y% K6 C: q2 Z5 @
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
4 [, v0 j1 |8 x' A+ Y) ^4. I could swim to the ship.
' M# G* B9 g) C! r" X! S2 ^5 ~$ _
@say something is easy
; t$ R) ]4 g9 ~; p说事情容易
0 u4 L c# G: f( L: j1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?% G* U6 b- k3 x& E8 J! G: k
B: No problem./ ^- _- z0 H% ^7 f9 Y7 M
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
$ E% F6 H0 ~0 C. E# oB: Yes, it's a snap.
9 ]& \4 U9 y! g% a3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?, a( {1 V( z. b+ t5 y
B: Yes, no sweat.
" ]4 y1 ~6 L3 R2 ?, C4. A: Can you lift the box?
u" \7 f; N# T8 iB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.3 X1 x, G/ F. Q) ^* |
; W6 @$ J& Z, w Y# i9 v, }6 Y@say something is difficult3 S1 e- l$ h" m% U: |( y. S
说事情困难3 j' b0 w. A8 f8 U1 i; O- o
1. A: Is computer programming easy?& b1 t; k( ^' g( F7 Y, K
B: No, it's rough.
$ [; \1 i% I" N2 \2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
2 a8 V' |/ Z" ?B: Very difficult. It's tough.
& j& F3 _5 F S! @+ j
- R3 o8 d6 d4 b@express certainty* v: d. R; Y# L" l% e+ R i1 K, o
表示肯定( T3 j/ P, ?8 w k# m
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?6 x+ Z- ]* C. g
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.& ?) x7 d. U+ O( r, G9 e/ [* q
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.' X; s( u' r7 q, ^- w X
3. I bet I can win the competition.
$ V& s! T' C9 o, x3 e' h \% T2 h2 K; s@say to telephone someone6 }! ~5 N, w. Z8 M
说打电话给某人
% s- e: S+ ~) F" U. ~0 c1. A: Can I contact him at this time?7 ?: \( [$ e0 a: R" o
B: Give him a call.
; Y$ A* [/ j8 X2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free& [5 Z2 l% b& O! K" _* }- K5 K- T
now?
- } h/ }2 {/ ~, }6 \2 iB: Call him.
7 O8 j8 U) D, V) _6 R& y) l8 }7 P6 g% {- P$ _6 s B2 t3 q. c
@say you are leaving for a place
5 C' P4 A/ k. ]' Z: g9 g3 _* s2 ^说自己正要出发- Y/ P, g; s& {# k: V
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
8 D _: ]$ }4 I; w( aB: Oh, I'm on my way over./ `& K* w8 P4 |! U
2. A: Be here at ten.
* {3 k% W+ @- fB: I'm on my way over.9 K" _6 S5 x& V2 o* E1 [2 [3 [2 l
5 O1 i5 n1 o, q
4 J9 U9 S' _7 B! N; |@remind someone about something
% |6 U/ l9 }! P% _提醒对方) T/ K2 B. |( {7 K: G" _$ m0 }
1. And that includes Susan.3 m$ V$ l0 h2 q* T/ n2 _' e
2. And that includes the transportation fee.! Q6 o- z; P" V+ T+ I* ^
3. A: Don't forget the bet.- t3 B7 b: q5 Z; s8 w) a
B: Don't you forget.; e# ?/ e! @4 m* R
, F: r+ h; u# H; x: t
@say something is arranged
( _ h8 f% [6 q7 E" u$ |说事情安排妥了7 g" M: P u+ ^: J- z0 ]+ G
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
/ q. O9 M5 ]: ]- cB: Yes, it's all set.
+ U# w# `" `5 S W* o b. R% G2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
3 x0 c3 P/ e3 Y: ?- [B: Yes, it's all set.
4 }1 {0 ?) W: V1 ~7 ]6 G3 {+ \" S
8 E; T/ E: |; n( r@ask about someone's job4 g" w8 x/ P* G6 J
询问对方职业
, l( W' L- e% F, j1. A: What do you do for a living?
+ v/ C* |+ q2 h% R9 k5 q* AB: I'm a journalist.
+ L* y) l A! B: |2. A: What's your occupation?
. b9 C4 N/ h" K& a; d. bB: I'm a teacher.
8 l: [5 f' n; u g. A3. A: What do you do by trade?5 q! Y) Q3 T/ N8 ?5 l0 _7 P9 A7 _
B: I'm an engineer.' M* y4 u R% G3 K5 m: y3 K. C
* m: X# w$ A7 A/ k@make a suggestion
3 H1 X _; {/ {5 H; O& N提出建议
! {. O3 y) [3 T% h/ J3 i1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?. ^& ^9 f: p% I# Y$ O6 ]
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?% }& g _- u3 O& `# X
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
. @' v. D/ s0 ?4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?8 H1 c" f) K5 O# M! `
5. How about today?% c' o% e3 P% ?7 {& {/ v
6. How about Saturday evening?7 R" P, U5 y$ K( B$ v) E7 u) b a
7. How about next Friday?
8 |+ X' A d, d
) H" {6 t/ A, M6 P! J) N+ k@propose a deal
7 ]. _+ W- M3 G$ w% x4 o提出交易条件
5 v5 G6 X& r0 K" l' ]1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
) M" `) |8 [2 q# ^& n1 A: J7 a2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.3 n3 ]6 j% Z6 q' a5 d
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
! `# I0 v8 l' P
! B8 B5 \/ t) z@persuade someone q& A7 U5 F6 Q4 _
说服对方
0 W3 c5 h. ^ B5 J& l! N1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
* I( \6 ?% \. a2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
; P% S' @8 n$ ?- q" _& d3 ~3. Don't you think it would save time?# d$ W$ a: o9 w; U& a, U5 t/ C
8 A) N4 k3 f- J) s
@introduce an explanation7 [& c; J1 T$ L- o
引出解释- j* H2 K( R* x. m# U6 B
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.3 q4 U( \+ S& ?( V
8 H7 k1 |8 P" Y1 U$ G@react to news you expected/ ?/ {7 g" O$ D2 p& l z! M
回应盼望已久的消息7 ]3 G S3 s' E& @! G/ O
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
, b9 k$ r2 h; o1 tB: I knew it!
, D& O( L% K T4 `* [8 N& c2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon." p4 k- |1 g( d3 [* z3 D
B: I knew it!
( P! y f" t5 _3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
1 a" g `! I6 @: gB: I knew it!
/ ?2 f H' [0 P5 b. ~ p" z$ N; O5 S5 n' T$ r* Y3 [
@remind someone* J9 U* I$ W* \' ?; R
提醒对方
: v4 H7 `, S5 f( L, k1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.# G9 n, V% E$ |$ W0 h
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...; U8 W+ U" O4 J$ W9 d% m! ?* w
3. Don't forget to write down the code.. E b, M- P3 K. e
n3 T ]( o6 _7 B$ N; y- q8 A
@say you're enjoying something
5 c" B: W3 P. w- }9 p. D1 b说自己喜爱某事
J) @" E) z2 b& I7 `1 ^# b1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
X: M+ n0 ?- Z. qB: This is fun. How interesting!
1 E& M( B. j t1 s2. A: One, two, three, go ...
" j' K9 N" j; SB: This is fun.& N3 e5 k7 N5 j2 S4 i$ R- ]
+ n( B: {: n' u: L) f- {1 H
@threaten or warn someone$ h8 U$ f9 o. q/ l. D( y
威胁或警告对方7 U) R1 W- i7 ~0 {* g: D/ H) c
1. A: It's easy to do this.
2 U; F0 _% G N) ?% h3 TB: Just wait.: H2 E8 e, y* ` j$ w
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
+ z6 B) o( _+ B i0 PB: Just wait.
2 a8 ~' @/ E; N9 n; B3. A: This job is quite exciting./ ~* N. u/ q' i9 Y8 L
B: Just wait.6 t/ p% c" ~5 V) j1 v1 }
' F6 e$ j" `) d
@say something is finished( }: A, a3 m, v S! }6 [
说事情已完毕 c0 K q# O# J; V6 V
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.1 k }! a/ L# T n) j# F1 o5 u
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today. |1 M R- a* R3 ~4 G c
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
* [' L5 N. m" [5 U( O9 Y) v6 ^) D6 g8 U$ @4 J
3 s5 s* j! S) }3 @7 `8 _0 Z# k+ [' c% c; E
X& l( Q1 h0 l+ Z g: H
@It's a snap.
! a5 D9 w1 n' ~" G( Z太简单了,毫无问题。
' `" y- G& h( B@No sweat." B& H+ ]2 i) B) m6 w8 |( e' b% u8 b+ i
简单,绝无问题。& k, R- R) B) @( e, {( a: O8 |8 T
@You want to bet?8 g) s0 b, H, A/ {
你想打赌?
3 D% F1 ^. |! [$ j5 w Z7 q@Nope.
5 b& ]& I- Q2 u1 V' M不,没有。
4 K3 e6 p& Y/ u" K@Anytime.4 n, e, m3 J3 b. ^# u
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。 v; g$ J- S6 i3 e7 E& e/ {, t3 x
@You are kidding!: G" N9 \: W {5 V0 O8 F" {
你在开玩笑吧!0 E0 o, v: m. s6 A9 S$ J
@You think so?' c. g% {) p, R" Z
你这样认为?
4 u- W) m. G: q$ ]& C$ o@I'm on my way over.- P% s# F# z. ^* {4 }
我马上就来。' k2 Q0 x5 q" _% `. v' S
@It's a piece of cake.
/ R3 s2 i6 s/ N- f9 b! l* I) t毫不费力。
" \, g! b- X3 a! ?' G; b@You are in great shape.
* i) J j4 H8 t# ]1 p1 }你的身体很好。 |
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