 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One% m9 ^+ Z4 x, G, E- O- e/ e, S
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@introduce yourself
4 d; B1 t, z$ Q3 v: S; m自我介绍6 Q& @, k, l/ _8 N2 O% w
1. My name is Mary Grove.. A- x. F1 [3 a5 g" p
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
% [8 ]( D7 r4 N* S! n* Y( w3. I'm Bill Speaks.' k7 H, c7 F8 @$ ~' `- ], D; v
4. I'm Betty Hones.1 e/ x! w/ b/ h& v: S
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@ask for permission
3 _# y, `& U B- h7 [- c征求同意
7 |+ z6 L" Y4 c! w1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy? ^3 E! i4 g9 F. l
2. May I sit here?1 B: J: u$ k, T. G5 Y! l
3. May I use your bathroom?" u O$ G8 h6 T3 r6 M! \& K( \4 Y
- u& }" ~+ i8 g3 o' d1 p0 a) x& K! f@introduce a conversation& i! N" f1 _/ [
引出话题! ~2 U' t0 g9 J, H* f
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
S& s# b b/ E2. By the way, my sister has got married.
9 K! c7 B6 j. D6 S- e, Y3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone; x: [) ^" s* L* h+ C0 o; O- Q) n
向人道谢
( s& p6 u3 Q7 y, w1. - Use my bike, please.
- \7 s* N% g! X b- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
1 x8 u3 ?' d- W! u3 z& n( ~2. - Laura, your phone call.
! H& b" |0 p0 X4 y! w0 \: }. b- Thank you.
5 X5 {# ?0 |. t0 ~3. I really want to go. Thanks again.+ C0 i d) p, p4 U3 {1 ]
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@respond to someone thanking you7 P2 d7 Z- L2 B8 U+ o* U
回答别人的道谢
) R8 }* P. Y+ _+ }' b1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.( U5 M5 S$ j; C- y4 s
- Oh, my pleasure.
^3 J; u7 @; F5 w9 e2. - I've got the book. Thank you.8 {9 i% x1 h; }/ A
- You're welcome.& |. b" x3 t- K' \3 Z
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@start talking to stranger
. U/ a( K) A. T2 `+ q' }+ i与陌生人攀谈
* B1 N/ ^: f5 [( h6 \0 g7 s1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
Z5 s8 w- j) { Q' E2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?% _- P7 z% ?! A5 e G
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?) V5 w `. h+ H; o/ P- n5 E
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time/ R, Z* {6 @5 F, i; `3 h# \3 W
首次见面后道别
7 s% H% u3 a7 d, F I- P1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
5 w: |8 m* W% A! L- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
9 q2 d$ y; E( [ W2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
# g8 c/ q2 v2 Q: ]1 m. P- m- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something3 C/ E8 h( }# a4 |" u, l
描述事、物: o% ], _! F: O# K) F" c! \
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
" G: h% U' S. G: N1 q2 . This is a brown metal box.
0 n8 e9 u: h E5 B) b3 g# @3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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( s0 F0 j& ^2 G5 W7 Q@compliment someone0 h* E+ B3 x9 O2 m
赞美别人! w3 P0 t9 B$ N
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.8 {" E& u! o! B9 X1 N
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
- U4 j; _ G+ H# D3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions7 \: s- g. q- C _) D/ c# ~
提出建议+ ~7 ~" J( S/ A( k# Y2 A
1. Try this sweater.
( m, o0 T3 e$ x" [) K; o2. Try the blue one.9 h$ h- A p1 H' D; N
3. How about green?
$ \; H6 `: y) P/ u4 {( P8 v4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?0 X- |! n: i1 O) {3 ^$ {2 Y# E
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@apologize
8 A+ Y `) t% ~( v& _. k* q道歉
% L& @& U* @" D' F, p# ?% o- P: j1. I'm sorry I'm so late.5 [: T; ]& ~" ~) K/ L5 }7 k& y% `
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
2 z- c# b# o& b- p$ U# I( f) }: b3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
2 l- r- @% n# `. gB : I'm really sorry.+ Z& L' x6 l" y. n8 ~4 f' I$ M
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
|9 n% V) o5 `! M% DB : I'm really sorry. I...2 r) K$ p( F1 f5 |0 @6 |: U
6 O! n' x% l2 y/ F@ask for help
# U. b/ _6 I8 r8 a& m请求协助/ w0 r) S/ x6 p3 `
1. Can you help me?0 d) e, q, L5 b8 D, \5 @2 k
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 Z& P2 ]. G) r@reassure someone
* {9 J7 n; u: E( F- E为人打气
+ O: i- X1 k! n# r1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
! K7 \7 d$ N( I" d, l2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.% G' H, C( t" d; m/ q, M7 H
+ i% [* L) b1 x. f; T: l@ask if someone found something8 g. H$ b' M9 J; z
询问别人是否捡到东西+ ?6 h2 h1 X: `3 y
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?' J6 Q6 c$ Z) `0 M7 R
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?/ l, |' I6 C+ w
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@introduce someone
# z" p$ A j& Y U! }* A介绍别人
" k& B$ i+ S' H8 ~; J" v7 }8 }1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ N! N5 z# s5 z" E {5 w: k
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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f% \; D+ q" e) h: \% z5 S. R@respond to an introduction" l) }. W2 v6 }$ P8 l9 Z' i" |
介绍后回答
_ I2 \: R, z D1. A: My name is Robert Jones." H7 H2 j- m2 r% Q( i( H# U/ V! P
B: How do you do?
" K4 D0 V* k% `! J! kA: This is my brother Jim.. U% h$ s" S7 L! S! _, Q; V
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.& o1 I' ], |# ?8 r. s
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@correct yourself# Q8 O. T5 v# i& v+ O& x
改正言辞错误( [8 i b$ Y% @# C! j
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
4 B7 ]' T/ o7 h6 O) l2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 G- J7 @1 ~$ t. ?5 Z& g3 h% ~' [B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...$ w9 |2 n; j3 ]* f
7 m, o0 q5 ^6 M% |2 W@offer" r N1 Y' @" v: O, O1 V
善意帮忙6 i6 ?! V* H& v0 @7 {) e+ r) n
1. Would you like something to eat?
1 z- y7 Q6 ^! @5 E/ d# m7 ^7 s6 p& |2. Can I drive you home?
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' h( r0 m* c1 M+ y j@thank someone
! g e! `0 q" p; n, Q6 \$ ^3 |9 f. |向人道谢
# z+ m8 M/ |6 j& N1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.9 J9 F, L+ k9 \8 [9 U% E
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 }6 h, O' m3 \4 O* }
" D% c7 ?2 I2 c0 d& o@respond to thanks- e% a4 s3 p0 \$ n; b9 G
回答别人的道谢, c- ^1 n+ u) k9 p
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
% U' v9 z/ M2 P, g) G; dB: Oh. It was no trouble.: \! N, R. |6 i V0 T
4 G/ P( v( ~$ e3 M7 Y* i@accept an offer9 \2 a" {* S* V; L8 C" N) B$ Z
接受别人好意
- J8 j: S! m9 N( P7 L) C: k* Z1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 N0 c' u" f8 K; @# y4 O0 n7 K" vB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ E- S' L* U) q1 W1 O, ]) B
A: Would you like something to drink?6 ^- v: ^9 W" L; [8 M& p
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- e5 [& [' i/ W. a( [) h. O
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@refuse to offer% b8 v; m4 a5 _6 F% _ q
婉拒别人好意: O# a- ]) ]/ c L4 x9 k" g7 `; [
1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 d. ^1 r2 L9 h' U
B: No, thanks.
; ?1 R, l k% G; i2. A: Can I take these bags for you?* f+ }9 x( p) U, S9 }$ Z
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
* y( I5 I) w- _myself.5 d8 ^" T8 |3 a2 T2 a; Q g' Q
1 L' j6 R2 e7 V, {@Here they are.: f u7 o+ g! U
就在这里。
9 V2 f+ E8 d- T0 U, f@The traffic is very heavy.0 a9 p6 f6 T( n: X8 e2 U" q. d2 U
交通非常拥挤。8 {, Q0 V% h* Y M& @/ L
@Me, too.
2 D( K3 f0 s/ }$ s" M" K) ], N2 w我也要。4 @2 J2 i1 n4 }" E% X
@Take it easy.9 x5 X& g7 _% k: u( x$ b
别紧张。
1 P3 j: B) V& g0 I" ]@You really saved the day for me.3 y, P6 \* w z: h9 x; U
你真的帮了我大忙。" m, B$ n* a0 Q9 J* S1 B
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Two, b3 O. u! u" q6 |. W$ T
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@ask for help. f# d4 b5 X9 [5 o* r* f
请求协助 v# a. \& j; ^" Y4 V
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?7 J5 ~: M+ {6 D+ k5 T/ [
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
% I7 e$ ~8 n s7 x( c/ n2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
. g' \. G ?& i# J1 l# Y6 ^2 XM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met6 E1 K* q1 g% F+ W9 L- `+ N V
见面人士道别6 H: C8 j, l0 `! R# e* Y
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
& w6 X, P% t6 W6 eF: See you later. Have a good time.
# C9 X9 U5 g F' R( J& j9 F2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
2 U" x( \3 ]/ Y/ _" c( `F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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( t- e# a6 N/ a$ B3 ^, \@apologize
7 {2 }+ `! M2 n5 b6 J致歉2 ^5 u" @/ x! ], | s# R! K" f! ?
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.2 N, H( O: N1 t" J+ e
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.% t w8 h ^9 v( D! p+ i
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@give directions
2 o% D1 k8 B Y' x& K4 ?5 k; ]指路
9 V+ j5 @9 C6 a! o9 \1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
[, }( S7 H, K i" |& {* TM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.4 s/ ^% `3 m# P. G0 r3 ?$ S
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot? f" x. j2 Y) M0 _$ g+ a/ U( n
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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* K, |% p$ H. T, o5 j+ r@make excuses9 k; N, v9 p- }( K
辩解
D, m) |: f) o6 K$ m7 @2 C1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
! c* n% }% e+ A. i3 Q, X. p: c2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.! V% a8 C. q7 o, {+ p: V/ J
5 I% D9 p& O: [ |' c@accept an apology5 [3 X3 q, J7 S* t: ?6 G, T: s
接受
: h% _. v/ [/ H, i' B# S( Q# L1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.4 I! i8 u2 W$ z+ h$ O) t
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
2 Z) G) y7 ~' f2 x8 E* a告诉别人电话号码,以便找你; y8 k3 b& d" Q2 X. k8 S
- C+ t- R7 U; E; b I q" \$ _1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
8 `7 }$ l: m+ [ Q9 a5 }# d2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.) V* ^0 T6 n! t8 G' h
9 n B7 L z- u# E" c! W@accept a gift" N6 B$ U: r. F0 d2 L
接受礼物2 j4 p8 y4 s8 N1 k4 D
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
; w# g( E& W. J% m$ Z9 Q0 E6 B/ o2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.. G$ \) K$ ^( S/ G
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@order something to eat and drink
; O- i6 b) r. j" t% _; c0 [点菜或点饮料' z- G7 B$ [4 Y2 _) i. l5 w, R" Q
1. F: What would you like to eat?' b+ q) t) I6 V/ a8 b8 f0 p5 P
M: I'd like the mee krob.+ c/ |2 D P+ P* D, C+ j
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
8 ?' G" j( X5 s$ O! P9 S( s! d2 D7 SM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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8 B) j( l$ D( O@make a suggestion
% R+ d& f9 h$ `$ H6 q+ H) g提出建议: L4 ^) ^- n; e9 ]& b1 A; y
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?3 ~9 d/ G8 R4 e( H
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
M- }, b8 E& W5 ], @欢迎9 }* S; u0 J% g1 \- L+ Y+ |* u" O
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
- {$ X) a8 J0 s/ g4 S7 Q5 w2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.: U2 E- C" n3 s) I5 F. N
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@ask about someone's job
/ U& _0 C+ |6 `' ~8 y% N! l; n问别人的职业
3 f: s4 B) b+ v. B! q1. F: What do you do?& F8 i! P7 v2 o1 o3 e; J! K
M: I'm a dentist.. y; Z J/ s1 W
2. F: May I know your job?+ e- x, M, r* I2 u! a. b. _) t
M: I'm a journalist.
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1 I$ R+ g1 A9 C/ B1 [, c@excuse yourself5 V- |4 L7 d( c+ o0 g9 S
请求原谅
- ^/ {: W. n% l1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.3 e4 Q9 m8 ?. L' i6 M
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now., k$ g2 W; h, j$ D& h) {: r
V- V. z$ K, b( n" \@ask about a problem6 ]2 i; m$ Z, M% T' T x1 ]$ G
询问对方的困难
C: J' ?, h x5 j* G2 P# ~1. F: What's the matter?
0 T4 M& h5 W5 a9 ^& Y( y9 \1 ^M: My boss wants me to go back to the1 B% V% K! O# l2 `
company immediately.
6 o1 W7 h2 R) m2. F: Is it serious?
6 k* r0 p M' OM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern- T. \, f" w' L( H$ N9 k6 g
表示关怀7 a! @" M- s) n* _
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 E3 m+ g* t6 \' w( P0 L/ x# mM: I hope nothing is wrong.! J' R! J, U* l Q7 P. T; u* v
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
9 k# X; _3 A* ]8 x5 ^M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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6 H+ R& ~2 C% ^8 B! I@ask about a past event
1 J! P0 L. J% W5 @询问已发生的事情) f* r" _3 M& l; p( }
1. M: What happened?
" _( d0 M8 n/ o2 V6 {* ]F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
5 N) k3 K& a# N4 |2. M: What happened?
4 Y! j% k8 J- D! _& BF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem8 Z6 a0 ]1 }! t x5 ~2 t
询问对方的困难
+ ?: w, @- G$ c% ]# S1. M: What's wrong?
4 z& b4 J- x# b4 {) tF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
. O8 P, { j8 P& Y* Y; U. Q( ^8 X' v! A2. M: What's wrong?- k7 \' k2 X1 _! h. o2 ~& c( D
F: There's no power., @8 e( s3 h! z6 B, W- ^6 k
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@express surprise" g* z8 k* E V
表示惊讶
y8 s8 s) p% I% o8 W' b1. M: Who's that?$ n# I' a/ p" p
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.6 \- \1 r; v3 n) P
2. M: What's the matter?
" |6 Z6 J4 b4 H I+ r. z# ?F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
2 y3 o3 I0 ?9 y$ o约会后临别说辞# P: W+ S# R/ G& E3 a5 o
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening., \ V6 Z" E0 R/ F8 i1 d: R! [% a
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
7 Q" z2 k. p I I' v: ]# D2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.- {9 M. ^+ G, A3 n! ~
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour& u. H* X0 W# g' c1 `$ w) n
为太晚造访致歉
( N5 o4 H3 w& y# _! I6 f1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
' ]8 B" R \7 i/ f% r' R; F* JF: Oh, no, not at all.* Q. Q! |$ `6 k: d) a
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.& o4 ]: |: ]$ q d. P- ]
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
2 ^4 q( ?% @; k% B( M@accept an excuse
& q$ c6 g7 F& t5 q: L) [接受对方道歉
( _5 r" A& v. Z/ m: [* P C3 }1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.8 F0 ]9 \& O+ ?# Y
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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* Y9 @6 V! N* ]@invite someone to enter! K7 e4 v @% h4 { x
邀请别人进门
4 V) P! r9 O1 o7 e7 K1. M: Julia.' m) |8 Y) i4 \9 ^8 V# \/ Z
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.( L1 t5 Y4 A% Y
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.* I# ]6 k& t9 O! b4 S7 c2 i2 L. E$ h
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
7 b! H$ l; a% ]7 A) t0 c' \许诺9 j0 V6 h: G9 j( D7 v0 ^, u6 Y
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.2 E' c, {& M) ]9 }8 l% Q' m
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.3 E1 j. ~& B5 p. w1 U
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@leave a group of people- B. Y) f! B8 l; `8 S
告辞: e3 ^2 C$ C1 `' r/ A+ C
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six." I& e1 H2 D2 I
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.2 w( R9 _ D1 E& [8 c' J
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@What do you want?
, W/ s! A" d- d: b$ \) W什么事?' Q' H8 P( `( R! ^
@After you.# y& q' ^" l+ a6 z6 r4 t5 D
请先走。
8 O+ Z; U1 k8 q@I'll take care of everything.3 R0 }. G4 c: p) F: l4 K5 b! Y
我会好好照料一切。& s7 v7 \- O( l! M$ Z$ |. F
@I'm not complaining.
0 ]; H7 X5 x, }) F我不在意。
+ b4 u( Z5 R' E L@I never like that umbrella stand.
. y) e% O/ U: @' P) \# @+ l我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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; Q/ ]6 u4 W/ f; V, }Three
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@express excitement:6 o8 Z6 S+ _" ^# a/ ]
表示兴奋
, s8 M1 X( \) h" G! Q8 ~0 X! A1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
+ G- E4 U' \9 R6 r {: G8 j3 U) ]5 mOh, I am so excited.; b1 V) w" w9 h* @
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
' _2 m4 H7 L' K* F; ~& w: J0 F4 V) N/ C! _Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.* s! G m7 v, y! ?7 D
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:. m7 \( q5 X9 s2 i4 J* B: m& d+ y
谈论未来特定时间的事: M0 O' ?8 [& S! [' X
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us. h2 M2 \, ?4 }
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne., M0 w( X/ L& M8 g& @1 Y: ~7 J
, {: E' E) @+ R@talk about future schedules:) r$ X9 K! u' A2 f9 T
谈论未来安排& o; ~2 [( g, a: O
1. When does he arrive?
) s/ E6 Q5 c" Z( n7 F7 p2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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@express approval or agreement:) v0 R) o, K5 ^. I* R' G# g% H H
表示赞同
; u, J% `; D. B$ {& \! J1. He'll be happy here." f+ m5 I ]3 }1 M
That's for true.
) ^" j0 |% ~0 u {/ h6 x2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) J* a6 Q* \. R
That's a neat idea.; N. K+ Z4 q, p3 `
9 E5 [# a, I( E; \1 U9 Y( @@express admiration:
/ e- H H; l! w, [! X表示钦佩
! ^; n9 q$ k/ y9 u' X9 v1. He'll get here by himself.* n2 I: N# v& I# K
He's something!
) N" `( h$ [2 Z" {2 J! c* c2. Bob repaired your car.
/ `/ U' s# c- p, [4 V1 gOh, he's great.
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5 i4 W1 u' c7 n1 j@express an opinion or belief:1 V- W& d2 p1 `
表示意见或信念# _6 H( H1 {! _
1. I think he will win the next round.
% b: \1 c& c" n, J1 L( Z( I2. I guess it's snowing.4 c6 S1 s8 Y K# F. {: N; t. f' g- u- p5 t# ?
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.; B4 h4 @, X+ m% ^! n
2 C/ J2 n4 ^7 s; Q3 `@say two people are alike:
. |# D% @1 O: g% {+ ~说两人相似: `( [4 k2 B. m; G4 w$ q8 X
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.+ ?" _$ e* |: i/ k. q/ J$ ?
2. You are another James Bond!! m J( \7 B- K/ }7 R9 I) r, r+ Y
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7 u4 l* ]5 L3 }) ]@ask indirectly about something:5 P, W; C2 u; |% J" Q
间接询问: ~' ^1 @/ c2 Z- A' z1 r; h2 P
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.4 m5 |& \; x( z# l$ I7 \
It's locked.
, e8 G) `* q: N( F0 H6 G2. We were just wondering about this seat.3 o9 Q! M: A* b; D" R/ I5 x
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.. t2 w9 N) @2 `0 c
/ b X; [7 a K2 M- }@offer help:: q; @4 d9 r! h4 ^5 l! G
提议协助1 m' R- K# F: \& T! ]5 s
1. Let me help you with this.* h- s+ B: x/ ]: Y& U- q; U
Oh, thank you.
w& e: t% M. y1 B5 a" Q2. Let me help you with this trunk.2 R/ o; \) Q/ y" S
Thank you very much." {# v& Q* X9 S# i8 ~, f" q, G( `2 v
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@ask for help:/ n7 X% W( w, e, _! Z
请求协助
* t! N$ z( G! m1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
- ]5 B) L P0 y, R2. Would you kindly move this table away?
" D7 u6 J+ ]( D. u$ ?
* e5 z: V* S5 z; t@tell someone not to hurry:
4 f1 e: n7 P" _/ t% g+ t告诉对方不必急
`# z- {4 g1 N7 v1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
4 _ p4 h7 r5 V9 i! U2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.0 ~/ O$ s; J, B0 ]% L/ E! m
Take your time.
* b5 @/ z, w8 Z% a% u: c% b9 @/ \5 y l/ ?7 M- Y
@express similarities:% y B7 g6 B$ \0 K0 f
表示相同、一致, W( L: ~5 K% K- V3 O3 l& S( K
1. I am a journalist.
. [! t* J" z& j i' AI am, too.
3 F2 e& S0 \: f2. I work for the BBC.6 l \6 l y# N& |
Oh, I do, too.: {3 }9 m2 Y7 P. E/ i- M
9 \% E: X6 m7 j
@respond to good news:* s% @6 k) f* P: W+ i# c9 g. y4 \
道贺
# i% [: ]8 s$ f4 {( u! d1. I've got a promotion.
( V! u4 c1 Q1 T* Q$ C1 y* FCongratulations!, ] I; b' @$ F+ f x+ k! n( E
2. I've won a lottery.
! V x; P5 t W! T. f! SOh, congratulations!9 O' s8 X% D% I) j$ g: w6 P
5 U; ~6 s M/ D4 v4 H, X@express excitement about a future event:1 S% Y( U+ l7 T1 }. L3 B) a2 u0 s3 a
为未来某事兴奋
3 b: h1 u4 D1 c1 _% K* y0 d& V$ R1. You said you have family in New York.
, Y9 Q/ A- v$ l+ {8 P6 lYou must be excited./ `0 a* a5 j+ {* g9 w
I can't wait to see them!# t& f! X6 |2 e7 W1 y% Y$ p, W7 ~
2. We will soon land in Rome.% j- M& L2 {3 a: O c2 s0 w
I can't wait to go there.
7 F8 k3 F3 {. U
% [. M6 T) `3 @) R$ V@say something doesn't bother someone:$ p. z; f) k6 f- |' U" @8 j. g9 \
说某人不在乎某事" X: M$ m% k" |: a; v# @: k- p
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
! r( E9 W6 ^4 r9 B* L) V. G, G/ T2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
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" Z+ ]$ N% a3 R- G@wish someone a happy visit:4 w, t) F6 Q' V% E& z5 D0 K" C3 w
祝对方来访愉快
: j3 J- f$ X W% m4 O1. I will be here for about a week.
6 a/ E F. g8 j' CHave a good stay.1 G; }9 Y+ k/ ]$ i4 K% \! E8 I9 n
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
) m" h) l; l; U2 PThank you.! m1 a9 G! c0 l, A8 N$ u
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@invite someone to visit you:
3 w/ p! j9 } X2 b2 U6 p8 f邀对方来访# n c5 V+ Z; p" r7 I: q3 [
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: y9 S5 q' }, N7 t1 W CThank you, I will.) `: [ f1 g9 R7 J) t; S2 X
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# E+ {) g$ O$ E: T$ JOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
2 [) A+ z0 W/ i
' E2 D# P* J% C( S) s% ~@accept an invitation:
: n! g# b; I, v- K' v+ g: {3 @接受邀请8 h9 l! b! i( N' G e* I
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
9 }6 F' j4 J& [+ Z7 }& F9 bOK. You name the day.2 `* h! C$ r9 L4 D
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
; E! s7 e8 x8 v& M- {. \* pevening.
& B' I# d0 x" H3 v- IFine. You name the restaurant.
& T' Z1 [% u/ q# D! x* B
. Z& k& D* D# @$ [6 {@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
' {4 e d& j6 L5 g. ?: b睹物(人)怀旧
7 @& p2 \1 l( E- ^3 ?1. This picture really brings back4 h9 N" s) [$ x& v
memories.
7 V4 W6 K" U: F6 @- |5 |$ r2. This hat really brings back beautiful
# h( i6 u8 _, cmemories., }# A; i! P4 F: ]) e `3 D1 c
0 k. o% N! ^3 Y- d$ z3 T: _6 p@express regret:
& o7 c' @- r8 R/ h: E0 ~ b表示遗憾
/ H. X+ D: G! @/ u( y! ~1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.; j6 F1 A, J$ T- Q, {9 Z- A
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
+ z$ G' Q: b) t2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
5 K. W& w8 [6 C% {6 G% X; RShe is sorry, too.
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@say you are pleased to see someone:
- `* j2 y* c' K表示高兴见对方
, N% f& o0 Y. x7 ]% H1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 u, o! i" J3 \) p6 C( ^
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
% \, Z7 i6 F! q$ J0 ROh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.! Y6 H# K) Q7 L4 g
8 E1 Y# h6 e( x2 V; hYou're a big girl now.
: s0 s5 ]" I O) ?, t3 W! r0 b+ t2 {3 |9 g) h
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
9 M# O# q6 f( Q$ o祝对方睡得好$ Z- p4 P& g' p: V
1. Good night, Charles.
7 q% I5 x* ]4 ?; ?Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.1 n j9 M6 _$ |; _( W% o
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams." \( c8 R/ J- ?' x1 [
3 {5 H. ]* g3 C- Y0 p9 W, b
@express similarity:
5 P e' b8 a! j% m3 G表示相同处
! k6 n! |8 I1 [ s1 R1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.; k6 U1 L/ ?7 H9 P# s4 y$ K* T7 G. C
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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@That's for sure.0 O; o6 y: q- Z1 c. E) E
我同意你的看法。
6 r0 n$ F* H8 S0 A: n( r@I've got it!' M+ G6 p1 H3 l% E+ l$ r
我有一个主意了!
. y4 ^' D5 B) e3 R! E1 f' r@He's something!4 P$ |+ W+ V* r$ a! D4 O& P4 |
他真了不起!
" J5 ?( O# b, f, [3 \@Take your time./ U6 `. M9 h4 O& p: [# \
慢慢来,别急。( N* r# P1 P- l; J S9 K
@I can't wait.
5 ^! M0 {" Y( H4 u& y' M/ |我很兴奋。: ~5 b$ p/ P3 E9 x& c7 p' i
@That's a neat idea.% A7 {2 Z, A; a+ D
这是个好主意。/ d* Z8 S M* n* h* b# O ?' @9 A' u, _
@Look (us) up!
9 o4 D: V# l1 a$ Z! b) t与(我们)联络。0 i% L+ E) i$ t: n
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Four
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( I/ G9 z: ~: V" r/ g) s8 J* T7 t@express a possibility/ a/ X- {1 S O4 t- _- I
表示可能性
$ s) `0 W5 b- H2 Y2 G1. I could work out in your class ...
^# ~, u! z, |: s& c" c& E$ E7 ?2. I could get two tickets for the concert.0 U2 I, L$ V, O4 i8 V
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
% b' |2 o* L4 R# H4. I could swim to the ship.
4 B, h8 w0 Y5 t+ }- y+ p2 R5 m$ B( _! m* Y
@say something is easy
8 r0 f) k# \+ Q z2 {说事情容易
3 k. W _6 w) u3 Y }+ n3 O& L* [1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
, `5 S; t( Z, ?+ L3 _# @( @; pB: No problem.8 a1 ]; A5 d3 L3 Q4 u% l; D
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?! ?" P: O. x; m4 c% Q' Q: y; `7 c
B: Yes, it's a snap.
. |2 m S$ |, V1 n7 c3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?$ j) |2 v- T% P+ L* C/ e9 Y) ~* g
B: Yes, no sweat.! L4 M# M3 [. H1 }
4. A: Can you lift the box?
) S# i) \( w1 k# C1 W4 N1 B3 eB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.4 h$ |+ S F5 [' S, w
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@say something is difficult" y" W' L6 f T4 q
说事情困难4 D/ C% B" q8 \2 }# ~
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
! k2 z8 H2 F6 h7 RB: No, it's rough.
7 L9 F2 x% }% F% K( v/ C2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
# A# W* R% M3 h1 YB: Very difficult. It's tough.
4 L7 L& O1 F" P, {% }9 u
0 T: x) k a4 e0 c2 v7 ~/ D@express certainty
! U2 W& f3 l( l8 f$ m# `表示肯定/ ^9 p# r8 ~0 q
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
$ v- w5 z; k9 a, mB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.% E4 g& i) S$ y$ R9 ? w. {" O7 }/ a
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
& t k0 G. o2 ^9 B; B! x( z3. I bet I can win the competition.
. r6 k4 K! s- ] v@say to telephone someone
2 Y+ r, h, m& ]* @( e( p说打电话给某人0 O# X2 g9 d% @: Y
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- V0 A, }8 c8 o5 EB: Give him a call.; d0 B1 y8 g7 D: l" B3 r
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
8 I/ s9 p; v% ?! I6 n: H6 _; X; j |now?
* l( h' ^: R& |9 ]" _9 i4 R. LB: Call him.; I- x2 G' z- v3 R
9 O- P( T; d: v0 n" J@say you are leaving for a place. h8 y$ V& q5 }, O8 F& F
说自己正要出发# _3 R7 C- E, G% V
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early./ t) y8 @, ]; E2 d0 K( q$ ^
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.( G% J( M9 n; b8 Z# z4 g
2. A: Be here at ten.
6 S; ]7 \4 W6 C5 F( S$ fB: I'm on my way over.
s. b7 l$ s5 j+ [& f+ b6 m1 z5 E$ e: G+ L0 a' u
. k! n/ [% F" H) r* I
@remind someone about something
$ }4 ~/ {- I; S提醒对方3 \$ z& Z% s' g5 q. [- h. p
1. And that includes Susan.
1 b ]( g/ x1 M9 H1 Q( @% j( }/ z# E2. And that includes the transportation fee.& d" u, A, u `
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
6 }+ a! n8 q* }5 L. e! QB: Don't you forget.
$ V, `9 Q2 Z3 }1 W3 y3 J: G# P) ~$ O( y1 A/ ]; ^* c. _8 c! T: }
@say something is arranged. e+ h( L$ f/ W1 H' X- Q
说事情安排妥了
8 {" ]/ P# p# f; [6 t v1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 c ], v2 {1 l, y7 @+ ]0 H
B: Yes, it's all set.
* `$ b& H$ G$ O1 \8 E$ g6 N) ~2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
2 h' S/ A1 R: X! _B: Yes, it's all set.0 i$ w7 `7 @0 @2 [9 m+ o3 n* j) D
* P7 J/ }0 N/ `' K; u7 n# S1 H@ask about someone's job" c2 ]( ]2 A4 g1 o4 C3 ]
询问对方职业
+ t- d1 s: ~- h; _1. A: What do you do for a living?
0 k6 w" C: z- q' j. @6 B: q2 u pB: I'm a journalist.8 }+ u# p" `0 l9 S
2. A: What's your occupation?
, G) I5 F. V5 Z) U) u6 ^ L# pB: I'm a teacher. [" s5 X5 @) d
3. A: What do you do by trade?: L7 b/ i" C8 C9 A# Y( n
B: I'm an engineer.
! o2 P. b; Z2 O$ P( O+ {" i
0 b4 ]. ]; [0 [; o@make a suggestion& R( e( B6 ^7 z @
提出建议
. |5 e( u. v7 `) r1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?/ k( `8 w! _9 w" b. @9 o
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
& k/ I5 }- f! ^- i* E8 d2 Q3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
9 |! U9 |( K* Y+ C; |. F4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
3 t6 Z5 O6 j0 U5. How about today?- l: H) P' z5 Q
6. How about Saturday evening? {/ Z) U% ^( i5 ?4 A. F
7. How about next Friday?7 o" ^4 v% b' x
" T/ H. n( s0 W% ~' x! G3 l
@propose a deal. j+ K2 z* }( D; k$ N
提出交易条件
) `) O, f7 X& ^2 E, E1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.8 W5 }$ K. }6 {" Q( [: }
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises." _2 B# e( t9 x) r( E9 \) _+ j
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.4 h k" a0 Q1 S( E( y) m
9 y, K2 x, l" I! E q& [
@persuade someone5 [* [4 N7 H& L* _! e
说服对方& i) X. R& @& e1 x+ [/ ]
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?$ F% c" u$ i; @2 c$ {- H# O
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
0 u% s4 }9 }4 b: ]$ q( m3. Don't you think it would save time?; @. {1 S c$ d$ v4 A
- X9 b$ Q" W- w( c@introduce an explanation0 S" W A- i7 C& C" H8 Z2 J1 \
引出解释
1 w( O: Q- ?7 {% l( a1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.7 X3 x3 U: r9 l" m: K! g( k* }
; s% m% L1 r( i3 e, L. G P@react to news you expected. T9 k8 l6 O* g" @; G
回应盼望已久的消息
+ y& W# E0 w" D& [1. A: I failed history, Mom.
$ G- z: t* U7 ^, _; B. aB: I knew it!( f( p/ `+ E, ?+ P5 D$ k
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
8 p9 l L, x f7 mB: I knew it!
! C/ D, b. x( |/ c' f+ b2 i* M+ h3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
) x' Q: Z) I, B; g HB: I knew it!
# t" O' [$ M7 q7 L; l3 z* d4 x( U7 Y9 w ^ s) U
@remind someone
. z" G- G$ v( u提醒对方
5 S% L$ B: h2 F# x1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
' O0 P, C6 |! e9 F/ }2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
& ]" e/ |/ c4 w' q3. Don't forget to write down the code.2 J; i5 a6 s; G0 [
3 [* Y/ \! n# r$ ^( I6 r
@say you're enjoying something
- i9 z, Q) Q8 X* f2 N6 ?( V( A说自己喜爱某事
, J: H6 t* I' M; C, m* o1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
( h$ I) r4 A1 D3 h/ B/ a3 }B: This is fun. How interesting!
" t) z, E* |+ t2 G2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 X3 |5 h. r# j3 ^
B: This is fun.7 {8 Q7 W9 X# r* R |% w& `" x
# j9 J6 f. s( W) u _+ Z4 D@threaten or warn someone+ G6 h% g, r* R3 G
威胁或警告对方5 f, x* M: X% o/ i
1. A: It's easy to do this.; A/ z! @9 Y- p8 X
B: Just wait.
, W6 T% E. g4 `8 F1 E+ N; m2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
5 `+ a( q6 K, HB: Just wait./ ]- ?! ?' W4 k" W
3. A: This job is quite exciting.) m# B4 s. D+ H
B: Just wait.
, ?2 K7 k7 r" v5 w7 }9 p
) @* N( e' l9 j* \- w% i( j- U@say something is finished+ |) Y7 H% e" ?. J$ k
说事情已完毕0 o7 P- V5 \ M! N5 o
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today., G0 N- t( k$ ]1 U L
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
1 H; _: K, ^7 E8 A* Q O1 {3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
' ^5 E P5 j0 _& D+ W; G8 X5 Q, C
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. @- o: A: G4 ~. k) R@It's a snap.
2 ?7 `5 p1 Y, E太简单了,毫无问题。
- O" @" ~ }# X$ j" m1 M) z0 i5 a8 U3 }@No sweat.. p+ G% a$ s$ S8 y5 o; e
简单,绝无问题。
j& E5 g+ R: E@You want to bet?
! v6 [6 _/ x) R% K& P+ t4 T你想打赌?
: O- }- K; M! t* W/ `) \@Nope.4 ^! N2 b# b4 h# w) [" ]1 |
不,没有。4 D f5 M7 c* g; k( e7 q9 ?% j) q
@Anytime.; R4 R- j0 e6 t! p( `0 V$ {
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
6 ^( |+ d# ^! _# Q@You are kidding! U3 j6 `) H w' H) y. @6 |4 @
你在开玩笑吧!
% t _& ?" `7 m$ x@You think so?
9 w) D9 Z7 }: X# Q) |你这样认为? G% A$ Y' b( u
@I'm on my way over.
7 `, C' |- e& V; Y& p, \我马上就来。* b* e, q+ w" f2 g
@It's a piece of cake./ {2 T$ T) a# _, G( U
毫不费力。8 Z9 k. p# r; F, P& I. j4 q2 C
@You are in great shape.
& c& s0 Z% a8 ?4 b) a你的身体很好。 |
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