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发表于 2006-4-16 17:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
One% m9 ^+ Z4 x, G, E- O- e/ e, S
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@introduce yourself
4 d; B1 t, z$ Q3 v: S; m自我介绍6 Q& @, k, l/ _8 N2 O% w
1. My name is Mary Grove.. A- x. F1 [3 a5 g" p
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
% [8 ]( D7 r4 N* S! n* Y( w3. I'm Bill Speaks.' k7 H, c7 F8 @$ ~' `- ], D; v
4. I'm Betty Hones.1 e/ x! w/ b/ h& v: S
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@ask for permission
3 _# y, `& U  B- h7 [- c征求同意
7 |+ z6 L" Y4 c! w1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?  ^3 E! i4 g9 F. l
2. May I sit here?1 B: J: u$ k, T. G5 Y! l
3. May I use your bathroom?" u  O$ G8 h6 T3 r6 M! \& K( \4 Y

- u& }" ~+ i8 g3 o' d1 p0 a) x& K! f@introduce a conversation& i! N" f1 _/ [
引出话题! ~2 U' t0 g9 J, H* f
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
  S& s# b  b/ E2. By the way, my sister has got married.
9 K! c7 B6 j. D6 S- e, Y3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone; x: [) ^" s* L* h+ C0 o; O- Q) n
向人道谢
( s& p6 u3 Q7 y, w1. - Use my bike, please.
- \7 s* N% g! X  b- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
1 x8 u3 ?' d- W! u3 z& n( ~2. - Laura, your phone call.
! H& b" |0 p0 X4 y! w0 \: }. b- Thank you.
5 X5 {# ?0 |. t0 ~3. I really want to go. Thanks again.+ C0 i  d) p, p4 U3 {1 ]
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@respond to someone thanking you7 P2 d7 Z- L2 B8 U+ o* U
回答别人的道谢
) R8 }* P. Y+ _+ }' b1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.( U5 M5 S$ j; C- y4 s
- Oh, my pleasure.
  ^3 J; u7 @; F5 w9 e2. - I've got the book. Thank you.8 {9 i% x1 h; }/ A
- You're welcome.& |. b" x3 t- K' \3 Z
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@start talking to stranger
. U/ a( K) A. T2 `+ q' }+ i与陌生人攀谈
* B1 N/ ^: f5 [( h6 \0 g7 s1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
  Z5 s8 w- j) {  Q' E2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?% _- P7 z% ?! A5 e  G
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?) V5 w  `. h+ H; o/ P- n5 E
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time/ R, Z* {6 @5 F, i; `3 h# \3 W
首次见面后道别
7 s% H% u3 a7 d, F  I- P1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
5 w: |8 m* W% A! L- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
9 q2 d$ y; E( [  W2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
# g8 c/ q2 v2 Q: ]1 m. P- m- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
7 N6 [9 `7 f/ M4 o" m4 f9 r' z9 S
@describe something3 C/ E8 h( }# a4 |" u, l
描述事、物: o% ], _! F: O# K) F" c! \
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
" G: h% U' S. G: N1 q2 . This is a brown metal box.
0 n8 e9 u: h  E5 B) b3 g# @3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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( s0 F0 j& ^2 G5 W7 Q@compliment someone0 h* E+ B3 x9 O2 m
赞美别人! w3 P0 t9 B$ N
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.8 {" E& u! o! B9 X1 N
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
- U4 j; _  G+ H# D3. You look prettier in this dress.
1 k1 o2 T9 O" A3 p' i) f, x' S1 ?" v$ y* h; ~* |8 U: m# A5 o
@make suggestions7 \: s- g. q- C  _) D/ c# ~
提出建议+ ~7 ~" J( S/ A( k# Y2 A
1. Try this sweater.
( m, o0 T3 e$ x" [) K; o2. Try the blue one.9 h$ h- A  p1 H' D; N
3. How about green?
$ \; H6 `: y) P/ u4 {( P8 v4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?0 X- |! n: i1 O) {3 ^$ {2 Y# E
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@apologize
8 A+ Y  `) t% ~( v& _. k* q道歉
% L& @& U* @" D' F, p# ?% o- P: j1. I'm sorry I'm so late.5 [: T; ]& ~" ~) K/ L5 }7 k& y% `
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
2 z- c# b# o& b- p$ U# I( f) }: b3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
2 l- r- @% n# `. gB : I'm really sorry.+ Z& L' x6 l" y. n8 ~4 f' I$ M
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
  |9 n% V) o5 `! M% DB : I'm really sorry. I...2 r) K$ p( F1 f5 |0 @6 |: U

6 O! n' x% l2 y/ F@ask for help
# U. b/ _6 I8 r8 a& m请求协助/ w0 r) S/ x6 p3 `
1. Can you help me?0 d) e, q, L5 b8 D, \5 @2 k
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 Z& P2 ]. G) r@reassure someone
* {9 J7 n; u: E( F- E为人打气
+ O: i- X1 k! n# r1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
! K7 \7 d$ N( I" d, l2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.% G' H, C( t" d; m/ q, M7 H

+ i% [* L) b1 x. f; T: l@ask if someone found something8 g. H$ b' M9 J; z
询问别人是否捡到东西+ ?6 h2 h1 X: `3 y
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?' J6 Q6 c$ Z) `0 M7 R
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?/ l, |' I6 C+ w
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@introduce someone
# z" p$ A  j& Y  U! }* A介绍别人
" k& B$ i+ S' H8 ~; J" v7 }8 }1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ N! N5 z# s5 z" E  {5 w: k
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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  f% \; D+ q" e) h: \% z5 S. R@respond to an introduction" l) }. W2 v6 }$ P8 l9 Z' i" |
介绍后回答
  _  I2 \: R, z  D1. A: My name is Robert Jones." H7 H2 j- m2 r% Q( i( H# U/ V! P
B: How do you do?
" K4 D0 V* k% `! J! kA: This is my brother Jim.. U% h$ s" S7 L! S! _, Q; V
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.& o1 I' ], |# ?8 r. s
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@correct yourself# Q8 O. T5 v# i& v+ O& x
改正言辞错误( [8 i  b$ Y% @# C! j
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
4 B7 ]' T/ o7 h6 O) l2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 G- J7 @1 ~$ t. ?5 Z& g3 h% ~' [B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...$ w9 |2 n; j3 ]* f

7 m, o0 q5 ^6 M% |2 W@offer" r  N1 Y' @" v: O, O1 V
善意帮忙6 i6 ?! V* H& v0 @7 {) e+ r) n
1. Would you like something to eat?
1 z- y7 Q6 ^! @5 E/ d# m7 ^7 s6 p& |2. Can I drive you home?
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' h( r0 m* c1 M+ y  j@thank someone
! g  e! `0 q" p; n, Q6 \$ ^3 |9 f. |向人道谢
# z+ m8 M/ |6 j& N1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.9 J9 F, L+ k9 \8 [9 U% E
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 }6 h, O' m3 \4 O* }

" D% c7 ?2 I2 c0 d& o@respond to thanks- e% a4 s3 p0 \$ n; b9 G
回答别人的道谢, c- ^1 n+ u) k9 p
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
% U' v9 z/ M2 P, g) G; dB: Oh. It was no trouble.: \! N, R. |6 i  V0 T

4 G/ P( v( ~$ e3 M7 Y* i@accept an offer9 \2 a" {* S* V; L8 C" N) B$ Z
接受别人好意
- J8 j: S! m9 N( P7 L) C: k* Z1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 N0 c' u" f8 K; @# y4 O0 n7 K" vB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ E- S' L* U) q1 W1 O, ]) B
A: Would you like something to drink?6 ^- v: ^9 W" L; [8 M& p
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- e5 [& [' i/ W. a( [) h. O
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@refuse to offer% b8 v; m4 a5 _6 F% _  q
婉拒别人好意: O# a- ]) ]/ c  L4 x9 k" g7 `; [
1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 d. ^1 r2 L9 h' U
B: No, thanks.
; ?1 R, l  k% G; i2. A: Can I take these bags for you?* f+ }9 x( p) U, S9 }$ Z
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
* y( I5 I) w- _myself.5 d8 ^" T8 |3 a2 T2 a; Q  g' Q

1 L' j6 R2 e7 V, {@Here they are.: f  u7 o+ g! U
就在这里。
9 V2 f+ E8 d- T0 U, f@The traffic is very heavy.0 a9 p6 f6 T( n: X8 e2 U" q. d2 U
交通非常拥挤。8 {, Q0 V% h* Y  M& @/ L
@Me, too.
2 D( K3 f0 s/ }$ s" M" K) ], N2 w我也要。4 @2 J2 i1 n4 }" E% X
@Take it easy.9 x5 X& g7 _% k: u( x$ b
别紧张。
1 P3 j: B) V& g0 I" ]@You really saved the day for me.3 y, P6 \* w  z: h9 x; U
你真的帮了我大忙。" m, B$ n* a0 Q9 J* S1 B
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Two, b3 O. u! u" q6 |. W$ T
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@ask for help. f# d4 b5 X9 [5 o* r* f
请求协助  v# a. \& j; ^" Y4 V
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?7 J5 ~: M+ {6 D+ k5 T/ [
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
% I7 e$ ~8 n  s7 x( c/ n2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
. g' \. G  ?& i# J1 l# Y6 ^2 XM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met6 E1 K* q1 g% F+ W9 L- `+ N  V
见面人士道别6 H: C8 j, l0 `! R# e* Y
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
& w6 X, P% t6 W6 eF: See you later. Have a good time.
# C9 X9 U5 g  F' R( J& j9 F2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
2 U" x( \3 ]/ Y/ _" c( `F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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( t- e# a6 N/ a$ B3 ^, \@apologize
7 {2 }+ `! M2 n5 b6 J致歉2 ^5 u" @/ x! ], |  s# R! K" f! ?
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.2 N, H( O: N1 t" J+ e
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.% t  w8 h  ^9 v( D! p+ i
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@give directions
2 o% D1 k8 B  Y' x& K4 ?5 k; ]指路
9 V+ j5 @9 C6 a! o9 \1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
  [, }( S7 H, K  i" |& {* TM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.4 s/ ^% `3 m# P. G0 r3 ?$ S
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?  f" x. j2 Y) M0 _$ g+ a/ U( n
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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* K, |% p$ H. T, o5 j+ r@make excuses9 k; N, v9 p- }( K
辩解
  D, m) |: f) o6 K$ m7 @2 C1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
! c* n% }% e+ A. i3 Q, X. p: c2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.! V% a8 C. q7 o, {+ p: V/ J

5 I% D9 p& O: [  |' c@accept an apology5 [3 X3 q, J7 S* t: ?6 G, T: s
接受
: h% _. v/ [/ H, i' B# S( Q# L1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.4 I! i8 u2 W$ z+ h$ O) t
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
2 Z) G) y7 ~' f2 x8 E* a告诉别人电话号码,以便找你; y8 k3 b& d" Q2 X. k8 S

- C+ t- R7 U; E; b  I  q" \$ _1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
8 `7 }$ l: m+ [  Q9 a5 }# d2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.) V* ^0 T6 n! t8 G' h

9 n  B7 L  z- u# E" c! W@accept a gift" N6 B$ U: r. F0 d2 L
接受礼物2 j4 p8 y4 s8 N1 k4 D
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
; w# g( E& W. J% m$ Z9 Q0 E6 B/ o2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.. G$ \) K$ ^( S/ G
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@order something to eat and drink
; O- i6 b) r. j" t% _; c0 [点菜或点饮料' z- G7 B$ [4 Y2 _) i. l5 w, R" Q
1. F: What would you like to eat?' b+ q) t) I6 V/ a8 b8 f0 p5 P
M: I'd like the mee krob.+ c/ |2 D  P+ P* D, C+ j
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
8 ?' G" j( X5 s$ O! P9 S( s! d2 D7 SM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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8 B) j( l$ D( O@make a suggestion
% R+ d& f9 h$ `$ H6 q+ H) g提出建议: L4 ^) ^- n; e9 ]& b1 A; y
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?3 ~9 d/ G8 R4 e( H
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
  M- }, b8 E& W5 ], @欢迎9 }* S; u0 J% g1 \- L+ Y+ |* u" O
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
- {$ X) a8 J0 s/ g4 S7 Q5 w2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.: U2 E- C" n3 s) I5 F. N
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@ask about someone's job
/ U& _0 C+ |6 `' ~8 y% N! l; n问别人的职业
3 f: s4 B) b+ v. B! q1. F: What do you do?& F8 i! P7 v2 o1 o3 e; J! K
M: I'm a dentist.. y; Z  J/ s1 W
2. F: May I know your job?+ e- x, M, r* I2 u! a. b. _) t
M: I'm a journalist.
# [# C! L3 a6 ^- k, A1 }3 `
1 I$ R+ g1 A9 C/ B1 [, c@excuse yourself5 V- |4 L7 d( c+ o0 g9 S
请求原谅
- ^/ {: W. n% l1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.3 e4 Q9 m8 ?. L' i6 M
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now., k$ g2 W; h, j$ D& h) {: r

  V- V. z$ K, b( n" \@ask about a problem6 ]2 i; m$ Z, M% T' T  x1 ]$ G
询问对方的困难
  C: J' ?, h  x5 j* G2 P# ~1. F: What's the matter?
0 T4 M& h5 W5 a9 ^& Y( y9 \1 ^M: My boss wants me to go back to the1 B% V% K! O# l2 `
company immediately.
6 o1 W7 h2 R) m2. F: Is it serious?
6 k* r0 p  M' OM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern- T. \, f" w' L( H$ N9 k6 g
表示关怀7 a! @" M- s) n* _
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 E3 m+ g* t6 \' w( P0 L/ x# mM: I hope nothing is wrong.! J' R! J, U* l  Q7 P. T; u* v
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
9 k# X; _3 A* ]8 x5 ^M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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6 H+ R& ~2 C% ^8 B! I@ask about a past event
1 J! P0 L. J% W5 @询问已发生的事情) f* r" _3 M& l; p( }
1. M: What happened?
" _( d0 M8 n/ o2 V6 {* ]F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
5 N) k3 K& a# N4 |2. M: What happened?
4 Y! j% k8 J- D! _& BF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem8 Z6 a0 ]1 }! t  x5 ~2 t
询问对方的困难
+ ?: w, @- G$ c% ]# S1. M: What's wrong?
4 z& b4 J- x# b4 {) tF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
. O8 P, {  j8 P& Y* Y; U. Q( ^8 X' v! A2. M: What's wrong?- k7 \' k2 X1 _! h. o2 ~& c( D
F: There's no power., @8 e( s3 h! z6 B, W- ^6 k
  ]* `. R: A0 g  r
@express surprise" g* z8 k* E  V
表示惊讶
  y8 s8 s) p% I% o8 W' b1. M: Who's that?$ n# I' a/ p" p
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.6 \- \1 r; v3 n) P
2. M: What's the matter?
" |6 Z6 J4 b4 H  I+ r. z# ?F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
2 y3 o3 I0 ?9 y$ o约会后临别说辞# P: W+ S# R/ G& E3 a5 o
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening., \  V6 Z" E0 R/ F8 i1 d: R! [% a
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
7 Q" z2 k. p  I  I' v: ]# D2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.- {9 M. ^+ G, A3 n! ~
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour& u. H* X0 W# g' c1 `$ w) n
为太晚造访致歉
( N5 o4 H3 w& y# _! I6 f1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
' ]8 B" R  \7 i/ f% r' R; F* JF: Oh, no, not at all.* Q. Q! |$ `6 k: d) a
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.& o4 ]: |: ]$ q  d. P- ]
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
2 ^4 q( ?% @; k% B( M@accept an excuse
& q$ c6 g7 F& t5 q: L) [接受对方道歉
( _5 r" A& v. Z/ m: [* P  C3 }1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.8 F0 ]9 \& O+ ?# Y
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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* Y9 @6 V! N* ]@invite someone to enter! K7 e4 v  @% h4 {  x
邀请别人进门
4 V) P! r9 O1 o7 e7 K1. M: Julia.' m) |8 Y) i4 \9 ^8 V# \/ Z
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.( L1 t5 Y4 A% Y
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.* I# ]6 k& t9 O! b4 S7 c2 i2 L. E$ h
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
7 b! H$ l; a% ]7 A) t0 c' \许诺9 j0 V6 h: G9 j( D7 v0 ^, u6 Y
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.2 E' c, {& M) ]9 }8 l% Q' m
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.3 E1 j. ~& B5 p. w1 U
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@leave a group of people- B. Y) f! B8 l; `8 S
告辞: e3 ^2 C$ C1 `' r/ A+ C
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six." I& e1 H2 D2 I
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.2 w( R9 _  D1 E& [8 c' J

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@What do you want?
, W/ s! A" d- d: b$ \) W什么事?' Q' H8 P( `( R! ^
@After you.# y& q' ^" l+ a6 z6 r4 t5 D
请先走。
8 O+ Z; U1 k8 q@I'll take care of everything.3 R0 }. G4 c: p) F: l4 K5 b! Y
我会好好照料一切。& s7 v7 \- O( l! M$ Z$ |. F
@I'm not complaining.
0 ]; H7 X5 x, }) F我不在意。
+ b4 u( Z5 R' E  L@I never like that umbrella stand.
. y) e% O/ U: @' P) \# @+ l我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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4 I2 }- D# \2 m2 u' m
. Y4 f. ~# P2 T
; Q/ ]6 u4 W/ f; V, }Three
9 U3 ?+ C# h! _( S. O. S: G/ F6 \- C7 T+ \! S
@express excitement:6 o8 Z6 S+ _" ^# a/ ]
表示兴奋
, s8 M1 X( \) h" G! Q8 ~0 X! A1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
+ G- E4 U' \9 R6 r  {: G8 j3 U) ]5 mOh, I am so excited.; b1 V) w" w9 h* @
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
' _2 m4 H7 L' K* F; ~& w: J0 F4 V) N/ C! _Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.* s! G  m7 v, y! ?7 D
0 f, h! w* i! r) K- l0 C
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:. m7 \( q5 X9 s2 i4 J* B: m& d+ y
谈论未来特定时间的事: M0 O' ?8 [& S! [' X
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.  h2 M2 \, ?4 }
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne., M0 w( X/ L& M8 g& @1 Y: ~7 J

, {: E' E) @+ R@talk about future schedules:) r$ X9 K! u' A2 f9 T
谈论未来安排& o; ~2 [( g, a: O
1. When does he arrive?
) s/ E6 Q5 c" Z( n7 F7 p2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
0 e6 R7 x$ j7 K. j# B' }. \0 D9 I& Y' \6 y- L/ M( T
@express approval or agreement:) v0 R) o, K5 ^. I* R' G# g% H  H
表示赞同
; u, J% `; D. B$ {& \! J1. He'll be happy here." f+ m5 I  ]3 }1 M
That's for true.
) ^" j0 |% ~0 u  {/ h6 x2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) J* a6 Q* \. R
That's a neat idea.; N. K+ Z4 q, p3 `

9 E5 [# a, I( E; \1 U9 Y( @@express admiration:
/ e- H  H; l! w, [! X表示钦佩
! ^; n9 q$ k/ y9 u' X9 v1. He'll get here by himself.* n2 I: N# v& I# K
He's something!
) N" `( h$ [2 Z" {2 J! c* c2. Bob repaired your car.
/ `/ U' s# c- p, [4 V1 gOh, he's great.
, C6 b8 R; z; O7 [" s8 E2 d7 |
5 i4 W1 u' c7 n1 j@express an opinion or belief:1 V- W& d2 p1 `
表示意见或信念# _6 H( H1 {! _
1. I think he will win the next round.
% b: \1 c& c" n, J1 L( Z( I2. I guess it's snowing.4 c6 S1 s8 Y  K# F. {: N; t. f' g- u- p5 t# ?
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.; B4 h4 @, X+ m% ^! n

2 C/ J2 n4 ^7 s; Q3 `@say two people are alike:
. |# D% @1 O: g% {+ ~说两人相似: `( [4 k2 B. m; G4 w$ q8 X
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.+ ?" _$ e* |: i/ k. q/ J$ ?
2. You are another James Bond!! m  J( \7 B- K/ }7 R9 I) r, r+ Y

! ~. X. S4 l1 g$ l6 O. o
7 u4 l* ]5 L3 }) ]@ask indirectly about something:5 P, W; C2 u; |% J" Q
间接询问: ~' ^1 @/ c2 Z- A' z1 r; h2 P
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.4 m5 |& \; x( z# l$ I7 \
It's locked.
, e8 G) `* q: N( F0 H6 G2. We were just wondering about this seat.3 o9 Q! M: A* b; D" R/ I5 x
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.. t2 w9 N) @2 `0 c

/ b  X; [7 a  K2 M- }@offer help:: q; @4 d9 r! h4 ^5 l! G
提议协助1 m' R- K# F: \& T! ]5 s
1. Let me help you with this.* h- s+ B: x/ ]: Y& U- q; U
Oh, thank you.
  w& e: t% M. y1 B5 a" Q2. Let me help you with this trunk.2 R/ o; \) Q/ y" S
Thank you very much." {# v& Q* X9 S# i8 ~, f" q, G( `2 v
, c+ V' N+ K( I# H# H
@ask for help:/ n7 X% W( w, e, _! Z
请求协助
* t! N$ z( G! m1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
- ]5 B) L  P0 y, R2. Would you kindly move this table away?
" D7 u6 J+ ]( D. u$ ?
* e5 z: V* S5 z; t@tell someone not to hurry:
4 f1 e: n7 P" _/ t% g+ t告诉对方不必急
  `# z- {4 g1 N7 v1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
4 _  p4 h7 r5 V9 i! U2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.0 ~/ O$ s; J, B0 ]% L/ E! m
Take your time.
* b5 @/ z, w8 Z% a% u: c% b9 @/ \5 y  l/ ?7 M- Y
@express similarities:% y  B7 g6 B$ \0 K0 f
表示相同、一致, W( L: ~5 K% K- V3 O3 l& S( K
1. I am a journalist.
. [! t* J" z& j  i' AI am, too.
3 F2 e& S0 \: f2. I work for the BBC.6 l  \6 l  y# N& |
Oh, I do, too.: {3 }9 m2 Y7 P. E/ i- M
9 \% E: X6 m7 j
@respond to good news:* s% @6 k) f* P: W+ i# c9 g. y4 \
道贺
# i% [: ]8 s$ f4 {( u! d1. I've got a promotion.
( V! u4 c1 Q1 T* Q$ C1 y* FCongratulations!, ]  I; b' @$ F+ f  x+ k! n( E
2. I've won a lottery.
! V  x; P5 t  W! T. f! SOh, congratulations!9 O' s8 X% D% I) j$ g: w6 P

5 U; ~6 s  M/ D4 v4 H, X@express excitement about a future event:1 S% Y( U+ l7 T1 }. L3 B) a2 u0 s3 a
为未来某事兴奋
3 b: h1 u4 D1 c1 _% K* y0 d& V$ R1. You said you have family in New York.
, Y9 Q/ A- v$ l+ {8 P6 lYou must be excited./ `0 a* a5 j+ {* g9 w
I can't wait to see them!# t& f! X6 |2 e7 W1 y% Y$ p, W7 ~
2. We will soon land in Rome.% j- M& L2 {3 a: O  c2 s0 w
I can't wait to go there.
7 F8 k3 F3 {. U
% [. M6 T) `3 @) R$ V@say something doesn't bother someone:$ p. z; f) k6 f- |' U" @8 j. g9 \
说某人不在乎某事" X: M$ m% k" |: a; v# @: k- p
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
! r( E9 W6 ^4 r9 B* L) V. G, G/ T2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
$ i# M  p; _- r
" Z+ ]$ N% a3 R- G@wish someone a happy visit:4 w, t) F6 Q' V% E& z5 D0 K" C3 w
祝对方来访愉快
: j3 J- f$ X  W% m4 O1. I will be here for about a week.
6 a/ E  F. g8 j' CHave a good stay.1 G; }9 Y+ k/ ]$ i4 K% \! E8 I9 n
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
) m" h) l; l; U2 PThank you.! m1 a9 G! c0 l, A8 N$ u
8 Z' c7 V; u5 W! A! T, E# e
@invite someone to visit you:
3 w/ p! j9 }  X2 b2 U6 p8 f邀对方来访# n  c5 V+ Z; p" r7 I: q3 [
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: y9 S5 q' }, N7 t1 W  CThank you, I will.) `: [  f1 g9 R7 J) t; S2 X
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# E+ {) g$ O$ E: T$ JOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
2 [) A+ z0 W/ i
' E2 D# P* J% C( S) s% ~@accept an invitation:
: n! g# b; I, v- K' v+ g: {3 @接受邀请8 h9 l! b! i( N' G  e* I
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
9 }6 F' j4 J& [+ Z7 }& F9 bOK. You name the day.2 `* h! C$ r9 L4 D
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
; E! s7 e8 x8 v& M- {. \* pevening.
& B' I# d0 x" H3 v- IFine. You name the restaurant.
& T' Z1 [% u/ q# D! x* B
. Z& k& D* D# @$ [6 {@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
' {4 e  d& j6 L5 g. ?: b睹物(人)怀旧
7 @& p2 \1 l( E- ^3 ?1. This picture really brings back4 h9 N" s) [$ x& v
memories.
7 V4 W6 K" U: F6 @- |5 |$ r2. This hat really brings back beautiful
# h( i6 u8 _, cmemories., }# A; i! P4 F: ]) e  `3 D1 c

0 k. o% N! ^3 Y- d$ z3 T: _6 p@express regret:
& o7 c' @- r8 R/ h: E0 ~  b表示遗憾
/ H. X+ D: G! @/ u( y! ~1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.; j6 F1 A, J$ T- Q, {9 Z- A
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
+ z$ G' Q: b) t2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
5 K. W& w8 [6 C% {6 G% X; RShe is sorry, too.
6 Y5 A; u- P/ M$ j- X/ o# {# t% t/ w, U. I
@say you are pleased to see someone:
- `* j2 y* c' K表示高兴见对方
, N% f& o0 Y. x7 ]% H1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 u, o! i" J3 \) p6 C( ^
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
% \, Z7 i6 F! q$ J0 ROh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.! Y6 H# K) Q7 L4 g

8 E1 Y# h6 e( x2 V; hYou're a big girl now.
: s0 s5 ]" I  O) ?, t3 W! r0 b+ t2 {3 |9 g) h
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
9 M# O# q6 f( Q$ o祝对方睡得好$ Z- p4 P& g' p: V
1. Good night, Charles.
7 q% I5 x* ]4 ?; ?Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.1 n  j9 M6 _$ |; _( W% o
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams." \( c8 R/ J- ?' x1 [
3 {5 H. ]* g3 C- Y0 p9 W, b
@express similarity:
5 P  e' b8 a! j% m3 G表示相同处
! k6 n! |8 I1 [  s1 R1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.; k6 U1 L/ ?7 H9 P# s4 y$ K* T7 G. C
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
8 w2 [: U% U. r
0 r+ W3 B* T. z: g$ u- l  X- o3 o- D0 w1 e
@That's for sure.0 O; o6 y: q- Z1 c. E) E
我同意你的看法。
6 r0 n$ F* H8 S0 A: n( r@I've got it!' M+ G6 p1 H3 l% E+ l$ r
我有一个主意了!
. y4 ^' D5 B) e3 R! E1 f' r@He's something!4 P$ |+ W+ V* r$ a! D4 O& P4 |
他真了不起!
" J5 ?( O# b, f, [3 \@Take your time./ U6 `. M9 h4 O& p: [# \
慢慢来,别急。( N* r# P1 P- l; J  S9 K
@I can't wait.
5 ^! M0 {" Y( H4 u& y' M/ |我很兴奋。: ~5 b$ p/ P3 E9 x& c7 p' i
@That's a neat idea.% A7 {2 Z, A; a+ D
这是个好主意。/ d* Z8 S  M* n* h* b# O  ?' @9 A' u, _
@Look (us) up!
9 o4 D: V# l1 a$ Z! b) t与(我们)联络。0 i% L+ E) i$ t: n

6 N' O( g; I2 ]) |3 I! s+ K4 \) `( F2 U7 ]! W) J0 U! R1 {) S
Four
1 P8 u. @" ^$ A
( I/ G9 z: ~: V" r/ g) s8 J* T7 t@express a possibility/ a/ X- {1 S  O4 t- _- I
表示可能性
$ s) `0 W5 b- H2 Y2 G1. I could work out in your class ...
  ^# ~, u! z, |: s& c" c& E$ E7 ?2. I could get two tickets for the concert.0 U2 I, L$ V, O4 i8 V
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
% b' |2 o* L4 R# H4. I could swim to the ship.
4 B, h8 w0 Y5 t+ }- y+ p2 R5 m$ B( _! m* Y
@say something is easy
8 r0 f) k# \+ Q  z2 {说事情容易
3 k. W  _6 w) u3 Y  }+ n3 O& L* [1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
, `5 S; t( Z, ?+ L3 _# @( @; pB: No problem.8 a1 ]; A5 d3 L3 Q4 u% l; D
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?! ?" P: O. x; m4 c% Q' Q: y; `7 c
B: Yes, it's a snap.
. |2 m  S$ |, V1 n7 c3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?$ j) |2 v- T% P+ L* C/ e9 Y) ~* g
B: Yes, no sweat.! L4 M# M3 [. H1 }
4. A: Can you lift the box?
) S# i) \( w1 k# C1 W4 N1 B3 eB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.4 h$ |+ S  F5 [' S, w
; T. @8 B, a0 h7 h: M: F2 t/ y- K
@say something is difficult" y" W' L6 f  T4 q
说事情困难4 D/ C% B" q8 \2 }# ~
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
! k2 z8 H2 F6 h7 RB: No, it's rough.
7 L9 F2 x% }% F% K( v/ C2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
# A# W* R% M3 h1 YB: Very difficult. It's tough.
4 L7 L& O1 F" P, {% }9 u
0 T: x) k  a4 e0 c2 v7 ~/ D@express certainty
! U2 W& f3 l( l8 f$ m# `表示肯定/ ^9 p# r8 ~0 q
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
$ v- w5 z; k9 a, mB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.% E4 g& i) S$ y$ R9 ?  w. {" O7 }/ a
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
& t  k0 G. o2 ^9 B; B! x( z3. I bet I can win the competition.
. r6 k4 K! s- ]  v@say to telephone someone
2 Y+ r, h, m& ]* @( e( p说打电话给某人0 O# X2 g9 d% @: Y
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- V0 A, }8 c8 o5 EB: Give him a call.; d0 B1 y8 g7 D: l" B3 r
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
8 I/ s9 p; v% ?! I6 n: H6 _; X; j  |now?
* l( h' ^: R& |9 ]" _9 i4 R. LB: Call him.; I- x2 G' z- v3 R

9 O- P( T; d: v0 n" J@say you are leaving for a place. h8 y$ V& q5 }, O8 F& F
说自己正要出发# _3 R7 C- E, G% V
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early./ t) y8 @, ]; E2 d0 K( q$ ^
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.( G% J( M9 n; b8 Z# z4 g
2. A: Be here at ten.
6 S; ]7 \4 W6 C5 F( S$ fB: I'm on my way over.
  s. b7 l$ s5 j+ [& f+ b6 m1 z5 E$ e: G+ L0 a' u
. k! n/ [% F" H) r* I
@remind someone about something
$ }4 ~/ {- I; S提醒对方3 \$ z& Z% s' g5 q. [- h. p
1. And that includes Susan.
1 b  ]( g/ x1 M9 H1 Q( @% j( }/ z# E2. And that includes the transportation fee.& d" u, A, u  `
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
6 }+ a! n8 q* }5 L. e! QB: Don't you forget.
$ V, `9 Q2 Z3 }1 W3 y3 J: G# P) ~$ O( y1 A/ ]; ^* c. _8 c! T: }
@say something is arranged. e+ h( L$ f/ W1 H' X- Q
说事情安排妥了
8 {" ]/ P# p# f; [6 t  v1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 c  ], v2 {1 l, y7 @+ ]0 H
B: Yes, it's all set.
* `$ b& H$ G$ O1 \8 E$ g6 N) ~2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
2 h' S/ A1 R: X! _B: Yes, it's all set.0 i$ w7 `7 @0 @2 [9 m+ o3 n* j) D

* P7 J/ }0 N/ `' K; u7 n# S1 H@ask about someone's job" c2 ]( ]2 A4 g1 o4 C3 ]
询问对方职业
+ t- d1 s: ~- h; _1. A: What do you do for a living?
0 k6 w" C: z- q' j. @6 B: q2 u  pB: I'm a journalist.8 }+ u# p" `0 l9 S
2. A: What's your occupation?
, G) I5 F. V5 Z) U) u6 ^  L# pB: I'm a teacher.  [" s5 X5 @) d
3. A: What do you do by trade?: L7 b/ i" C8 C9 A# Y( n
B: I'm an engineer.
! o2 P. b; Z2 O$ P( O+ {" i
0 b4 ]. ]; [0 [; o@make a suggestion& R( e( B6 ^7 z  @
提出建议
. |5 e( u. v7 `) r1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?/ k( `8 w! _9 w" b. @9 o
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
& k/ I5 }- f! ^- i* E8 d2 Q3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
9 |! U9 |( K* Y+ C; |. F4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
3 t6 Z5 O6 j0 U5. How about today?- l: H) P' z5 Q
6. How about Saturday evening?  {/ Z) U% ^( i5 ?4 A. F
7. How about next Friday?7 o" ^4 v% b' x
" T/ H. n( s0 W% ~' x! G3 l
@propose a deal. j+ K2 z* }( D; k$ N
提出交易条件
) `) O, f7 X& ^2 E, E1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.8 W5 }$ K. }6 {" Q( [: }
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises." _2 B# e( t9 x) r( E9 \) _+ j
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.4 h  k" a0 Q1 S( E( y) m
9 y, K2 x, l" I! E  q& [
@persuade someone5 [* [4 N7 H& L* _! e
说服对方& i) X. R& @& e1 x+ [/ ]
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?$ F% c" u$ i; @2 c$ {- H# O
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
0 u% s4 }9 }4 b: ]$ q( m3. Don't you think it would save time?; @. {1 S  c$ d$ v4 A

- X9 b$ Q" W- w( c@introduce an explanation0 S" W  A- i7 C& C" H8 Z2 J1 \
引出解释
1 w( O: Q- ?7 {% l( a1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.7 X3 x3 U: r9 l" m: K! g( k* }

; s% m% L1 r( i3 e, L. G  P@react to news you expected. T9 k8 l6 O* g" @; G
回应盼望已久的消息
+ y& W# E0 w" D& [1. A: I failed history, Mom.
$ G- z: t* U7 ^, _; B. aB: I knew it!( f( p/ `+ E, ?+ P5 D$ k
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
8 p9 l  L, x  f7 mB: I knew it!
! C/ D, b. x( |/ c' f+ b2 i* M+ h3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
) x' Q: Z) I, B; g  HB: I knew it!
# t" O' [$ M7 q7 L; l3 z* d4 x( U7 Y9 w  ^  s) U
@remind someone
. z" G- G$ v( u提醒对方
5 S% L$ B: h2 F# x1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
' O0 P, C6 |! e9 F/ }2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
& ]" e/ |/ c4 w' q3. Don't forget to write down the code.2 J; i5 a6 s; G0 [
3 [* Y/ \! n# r$ ^( I6 r
@say you're enjoying something
- i9 z, Q) Q8 X* f2 N6 ?( V( A说自己喜爱某事
, J: H6 t* I' M; C, m* o1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
( h$ I) r4 A1 D3 h/ B/ a3 }B: This is fun. How interesting!
" t) z, E* |+ t2 G2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 X3 |5 h. r# j3 ^
B: This is fun.7 {8 Q7 W9 X# r* R  |% w& `" x

# j9 J6 f. s( W) u  _+ Z4 D@threaten or warn someone+ G6 h% g, r* R3 G
威胁或警告对方5 f, x* M: X% o/ i
1. A: It's easy to do this.; A/ z! @9 Y- p8 X
B: Just wait.
, W6 T% E. g4 `8 F1 E+ N; m2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
5 `+ a( q6 K, HB: Just wait./ ]- ?! ?' W4 k" W
3. A: This job is quite exciting.) m# B4 s. D+ H
B: Just wait.
, ?2 K7 k7 r" v5 w7 }9 p
) @* N( e' l9 j* \- w% i( j- U@say something is finished+ |) Y7 H% e" ?. J$ k
说事情已完毕0 o7 P- V5 \  M! N5 o
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today., G0 N- t( k$ ]1 U  L
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
1 H; _: K, ^7 E8 A* Q  O1 {3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
' ^5 E  P5 j0 _& D+ W; G8 X5 Q, C
7 n9 w& y6 |% I* Z- |& ^; t* F! u  j/ p
2 p9 R# K. {- T% s* V5 S/ L

. @- o: A: G4 ~. k) R@It's a snap.
2 ?7 `5 p1 Y, E太简单了,毫无问题。
- O" @" ~  }# X$ j" m1 M) z0 i5 a8 U3 }@No sweat.. p+ G% a$ s$ S8 y5 o; e
简单,绝无问题。
  j& E5 g+ R: E@You want to bet?
! v6 [6 _/ x) R% K& P+ t4 T你想打赌?
: O- }- K; M! t* W/ `) \@Nope.4 ^! N2 b# b4 h# w) [" ]1 |
不,没有。4 D  f5 M7 c* g; k( e7 q9 ?% j) q
@Anytime.; R4 R- j0 e6 t! p( `0 V$ {
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
6 ^( |+ d# ^! _# Q@You are kidding!  U3 j6 `) H  w' H) y. @6 |4 @
你在开玩笑吧!
% t  _& ?" `7 m$ x@You think so?
9 w) D9 Z7 }: X# Q) |你这样认为?  G% A$ Y' b( u
@I'm on my way over.
7 `, C' |- e& V; Y& p, \我马上就来。* b* e, q+ w" f2 g
@It's a piece of cake./ {2 T$ T) a# _, G( U
毫不费力。8 Z9 k. p# r; F, P& I. j4 q2 C
@You are in great shape.
& c& s0 Z% a8 ?4 b) a你的身体很好。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
Five5 w& D* K, }! I' ^1 |

$ R+ y8 z1 m" T5 c2 D: f5 `@ask for an object
: O" ^4 P) q! F, k4 h$ @, }) Z向人要东西  J0 N0 \* n* x* Q  l
1. Hand me two eggs.
: L% W1 A: @3 P/ S* }) j2. Please pass me the book.4 t+ c) E% K  m8 a# S
3. Give me the glass, please.9 X( L4 ^- V$ c" [

2 c2 h: L7 u: y. P@make suggestions
7 k) ]' s6 u/ J5 c' M提建议5 H7 v6 A6 D  B" S6 C4 L! u
1. How about some bacon?! t) g1 @, e8 I2 ]
Maybe you can teach me how to work
+ M% Z9 }& _# C' C  D6 b! }on a computer someday.; }2 g5 {$ n) m) i6 G+ `
2. Can you come fishing with me
( Y1 m* H8 u. R; s* c2 i: o) htomorrow?6 j. t; n4 L4 U  M7 F
Maybe we should do it again.0 V3 Q0 ^% V% Y1 g( F

' \# Z1 V8 a. s- u. s2 k@talk about the weather
9 D  |, B. ]7 O  L8 O% r谈论天气6 ~9 j- [4 L' I  ^. j+ U0 b/ g
1. I'll go bowling with you.. f0 G8 ^6 g7 _& H. }
2. We're planning to go shopping this. j5 X" F6 W7 Q5 V6 F: D! P
afternoon.: w7 E; G' R7 ^$ i/ M
3. Would you like to go swimming in such
: n% @0 V3 h* O+ Aa sunny day?
! U& `1 X4 o" v. s4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.$ m% @: g  U6 ^+ V
; z$ p+ S5 }* k
@talk about activities with got:. f) X9 \6 O% x, W3 @
“去”进行活动& [! e8 A( Y& H- i
1. I've got to run.
* N0 V+ q" {$ [( ^- \2. I've got to go.
* \# L7 `. t' l( A, S, f3. I've got to get moving.! W4 r- c4 B; P7 Y
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@say you're in hurry and must leave:. C2 i7 J( k4 s' `# V* [
急于离开的说辞
/ Q( P$ l* |1 v% z1. Don't you have to work?
- ~3 t- [* G; ^6 k2. You're going to the baseball game
, s* k' A9 x) B$ J  N. ^today?% [3 U0 B" w1 x# U4 t& o
3. Making breakfast?
# X3 U/ ^3 g: v* h# c# |% Y4. You caught the fish, didn't you?7 c6 O; T6 m4 D7 P+ m7 L7 ^

  f4 N5 W* V$ \. M/ L@check information you thought you knew:% R( e0 v+ o# m: \/ v( P! f' O3 r
核对已知的信息, Z) o. [% J% n) [- ~
1. It'll be like old times." z  V; {. l% }* R+ `: Z' |
2. Remember our fishing trips?
$ ]0 [4 c3 ], j: j6 p2 M, X3. It's just like yesterday once more.+ j, x: j+ P+ ?, S; K
0 l- u6 C' i4 x5 S" a: L' j# n
@remember the past:
- Q5 m% X# N3 a1 N! H6 e8 h忆往事
5 c! @6 U7 S* Y# S1. It'll be like old times.5 [8 O1 X1 r) C' c& P* d0 N
8 i; L. W- Q; l2 A" Z8 [+ I+ ^; w7 l

, W. c' [8 D1 i9 P" B% ]- |7 @- Y& Y  H4 d( S

) @0 K0 i6 V- X8 G, K: e* E- S@correct someone in a joking way
( F2 l. s" ]" _  |; @- x. w, }. f以开玩笑方式纠正对方' f* f  H* [) l" X
( C  u$ D1 Z# J7 w6 a& F, N
. X7 u( y2 |( [
1. Burned, you mean.
. B3 ?# I, R- W8 `1 ?2. Money, in fact.( Q- E$ \* z9 o9 G& \; V
3. Downhill from here on, indeed.
' j9 J# _' T* d( z$ d
- W& x& r9 o& Q0 [+ y8 P@say you're starting to do something
/ J5 j3 `) J% a说自己开始着手' C# J4 |5 H0 s$ L& W
1. Here we go.
& L9 E" ]& @, X: n. O; v! J2. We are just on our way.
6 ~7 B: K0 l* t# E2 R. A3. We're starting now.8 U: B. P% _) c: m$ V
4. Let's do it now.
4 }1 I+ @: n( U
8 L0 {; d5 h5 o@greet someone informally. ?5 T( R* U' |* l* M% k% z
非正式的问候语* N; q% J) {( I9 b( _
1. Hi, there!' k; R* Q' q1 ]2 }  o
2. Hi.
4 I, R! S3 I+ N. k8 v4 z3. Hiya!, r/ r" t3 v# O, m; R" Z- v
4. How's it going?. m% i' k2 f- T9 T/ R
$ @( Y; g. x+ ]  b. Z6 U* U
@say no emphatically
! a) b9 j% v7 s* l强调不行
' o3 W# m0 u, U' B7 c1. Not a chance!
; I+ \, @4 f* X  }5 V4 N2. No, way!
( Z% }  N) M! W; N! ~; p3. No, chance!8 q9 t1 k% [9 L& Z- u: l& T
4. No, no, a thousand times no!
( W4 O, o4 J( {6 h9 R* @3 R3 @  [, ]
$ S/ m! F! m: B* z& m@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully
% J- i7 @% b% F% y; H8 V* I: n告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做( B1 B& b* Y7 N) R: g" v
1. Easy does it.3 N4 y  E* }/ N: O, ^3 i
2. Take it easy.
2 w2 ]3 N- d. d/ S3. Take your time.
$ f/ E, \9 [' s: c. R$ ]1 X. ]& z" N' V  X2 F# D8 M( x/ c
@encourage someone
; z+ m+ }3 \0 M8 \5 t/ {: u鼓励别人$ w. `; H' m  f1 u' {) M- I' r
1. That's it.9 z4 Y  u& k) e7 x. A0 }2 d) ]
2. Come on.# O" B! G$ l: z% }' ^
3. That a boy.& r4 R/ N7 u, J$ T; c7 Y. d
4. That a girl./ E0 h9 ?: h: B2 I' |4 ^  M$ |
5. Try again., u3 f! o1 L- v: h
6. Don't let someone or something get
# m$ L: C; e; `* h2 ]you down.' Y& \5 \: l6 e9 L9 `4 y5 ]2 ~
7. What's the harm in trying again?
) U2 A3 Q$ J" S4 A8. Don't lose heart.
5 s" `  k8 s  T/ j; z0 S' X! x  n$ a9. Good for you!  `3 s0 o6 G. v+ M2 i

4 Z! b& @0 C% i" Y4 t@make suggestions4 \; Z7 c' ^/ `* J) Y
提出建议
1 J3 h/ J& k* [( v1. What do you say we get back to our
( _; E9 H) N1 d0 |/ D. @' O+ jfishing?7 ~$ \  V$ @4 A4 E) s; Y/ {
2. Why don't we do it again?
; v9 y4 N, k* _5 d: u( v! b0 `3. Would you like to go shopping- e3 T4 Q( `- X: ^
someday?
/ {+ H; y2 P! i5 V, q5 I4. Is that OK to go with me?
) s; v7 n. c% W4 y0 K1 {5. How about an outing?
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@say goodbye informally
$ {9 C' j+ T/ [% y% X道别的非正式说辞
: F. n, D% k7 E5 X9 ]' ~1. So long.
( ^9 H8 a" d( h5 h% `2. See ya!5 l' }+ P& L7 l9 w, b
3. See ya, bye-bye.2 H4 e: V6 h. i0 e4 G0 d' f
4. Later.! B! ?3 [7 w2 Y) P# B

% f9 O9 \7 h0 f/ U8 K) |3 E@say you admire someone
( Y5 T; T- j$ a表示钦佩3 B% A& b9 V& g9 h, I  I
1. Your dad is quite a guy.$ n5 b. r% K- f- p, I2 K4 t
2. He is something.
9 d) A  [$ F7 t; s6 t  L" h3. You're really someone.6 b: n( h5 [: {9 H3 G& p
# h6 K" U/ A% c
@react to bad news9 T" c+ i' l( P
对坏消息的反应: I3 K: g. ^, y" [* C8 x0 S
1. Uh-oh., R6 Z7 D+ ^& Z4 n- [
2. My god!& q9 F0 b4 C' n! @) G
3. It's hard to believe!
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@express thanks
, ?; Q3 {/ j& e- W道谢4 r# {% g1 f' T/ a0 z4 g! E5 P
1. How can I thank all of you?
, R. A/ s( w$ S& x3 g7 O2. I'm very grateful ...- [7 h+ o/ U2 v" v9 A6 F
3. I'm so thankful to all of you.3 T* u* E% T8 s, J7 L6 ?) Y- k
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@apologize
4 Z  X$ Q; g; T+ t* ?8 H( e  y道歉
: I* I! x- ?( _; F9 u) o1. I guess I ruined your day.
6 p- q' e- k0 c+ ?2 s9 f2. I'm going to excuse myself.
( g, E' ~3 ~! F( k: W3. I hope I'm not bothering you.# x7 @7 M1 m2 v7 c5 E! A
4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.* @' G$ X. z# _, @3 E

$ z8 E) O4 u! b; t, v7 }9 r* P( c* H3 ^" x$ J+ x- X5 P
@What are you doing tomorrow?
/ f& z/ X6 z, V0 o% I6 t; z你明天准备做什么?5 k  g9 h( i; t- N8 y2 U! K6 Y, a/ {
@Nothing much.
6 @& q  i2 h( W, M* z' [& }, v没什么要紧的事。
% q; ~  v0 z; h0 ^@I've got to run.9 x$ d4 J% e4 I" V
我得赶紧走了。
  `, N. G! L- j% c" L@Going fishing?
# F; t2 E- e. E8 Q, `/ ]0 C1 A$ T要去钓鱼?# P! \" W1 ^- D
@We didn't catch anything.! T1 s5 g& \# ]+ C5 D- }' a
我们什么也没钓着。0 G5 W9 h% P, c# L" m' K; {' c5 a
@Remember our fishing trips?- t5 }9 S: M/ F- \2 @
还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?4 N/ t0 D9 a% ~% b2 A
@Don't you have to work?
# H! l8 v) r: y  i# F你不用上班吗?! g3 o# V! A+ L2 S: Q
@It'll be like old times.
& i) ?1 `9 ?) {8 A6 v2 J8 G4 S: c过去的美好时光又会重现。/ y) y8 d  j5 T& D: J; {. u; u  h, _+ o
@What's the weather going to be like?
# g/ b# w# O% F/ `& D! {3 [明天天气会怎样?
' U2 H+ k9 @0 \4 o0 x@Here we go.4 h1 C/ `' p' X. u5 _1 d
现在我们可以开始了。
) f* B2 R' J5 l7 o@Now, the important thing is to get
% N4 [7 e1 E4 qthe hook close to the fish.# D' z! J+ K6 B; c: H4 Q+ o
现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。
, R, h8 }: y9 o; R@Not a chance!  l, r. [8 B+ X; A6 k
不可能!
  [& h; R, J5 |# k! [9 Q3 T4 q6 k@Hi, there!
' q8 t8 [3 u1 t" f) u( z$ H你好,嘿。
! K* @! _# K" l, R) |# K@No way!
: T' f5 c* U  b- X不行,决不可以。, Z% ?$ n0 ]# }" o- b( X
@Come on." r0 m* L/ M( d; E
你来吧!
* u4 z2 n8 z5 f2 S+ y1 c( h+ J@You bet.
' G( h! N$ F9 C, H. a" y2 W& ?你可以确信。
$ m; o& P9 X8 v& L# ~5 t@Easy does it.
! @; J  \$ l; W3 Y, L别慌,慢点。
9 l- k# p$ p( N, a% s7 j3 \& i) k4 Q@That a boy.0 b- f4 p; a( y' ]$ s
对了,就这样。
8 L: X: P- T6 w4 f, S4 B1 }5 e@So long.
* _- n5 ^0 q8 R5 q) e2 G+ k再见。! a1 j9 |, u: P) a8 o2 l& g
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+ t4 s1 i2 X; HSix- S3 U! k' ]' X# A0 G4 z5 {+ l
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@tell someone to begin working# ~- W$ W( R1 z% N
告诉对方开始工作. [7 Q/ F1 y( ?) j. }8 t: s
1. Set out!
& P4 O8 b  q1 m  o2. It's time for you to start working.) _7 u+ i6 ?! I$ G
3. Please get down to your business.
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$ A8 R; b! W/ ]# a5 ?@talk about possibilities
" i# @( n5 |0 z' N8 u" s谈论可能性7 S9 P' q2 \( ^, z6 g( P
1. Are the odds in my favour?
; O. _- p( X' o& @+ F3 t, N4 q2. What chance of success is there?
; F! ?" S* r6 A; P% x# c7 K; i3. Does he have a poor chance of; H0 C" Y8 ]0 r
winning?6 k& {. n, s  f7 u
: F6 J' m7 D  S1 H* d  y% Y
@ask someone for help9 I! b; Y6 d. x$ w* n; l2 F
请求帮忙
( r2 F  x# ^4 [( K* U: |1. Can you help me?
. R$ l- F% m4 ^2 l! r2. Will you give me a hand?
9 V: o" e* M1 ~: `3. Please do us a good turn.
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3 [4 s& g: F# x6 T@praise a child) Y) S" P# u, x/ _1 M, R/ W
称赞孩子' n5 \5 k/ S) p
1. You are the boy.8 g5 Z  Y7 \; j/ R4 Q
2. You're a good boy.
! S% L( W. q0 ]8 E; q+ R4 b9 p3. You're a fine girl.1 o% J5 i' |0 t3 D' Z
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@wish someone a happy holiday
9 h4 c, C) |8 r' J6 K9 V- ?5 |8 H祝假日愉快
2 D8 T9 J" c$ N3 [% |2 P- i4 `2 Y& S- i5 O1. Have a good time in your holiday.5 f. R4 N/ U! k( m( y$ c
2. Merry Christmas!
% Z0 t! U$ r7 ^4 Y+ h3. Wish you a happy holiday!7 U) `8 }# X: q3 u/ u
2 U" a. @9 K/ S. ?+ F
@ask why someone is acting strangely. H  Y& V( N% F& E; M: x3 n+ O7 ?4 m
询问何以某人行为怪异
/ @0 C8 ~2 h6 j: q$ F1. What's eating you?  ]6 h# d% h! n. g/ X
2. What's wrong with you?! d* |$ S% N, v  N% C3 X$ s
3. What's the matter?
# P% ]3 h" Y5 k* q
& [5 \/ J. t) u' M9 _, {@express enthusiasm
7 s' {0 U. W) `0 `表示热心
6 w; a0 X8 c9 r5 V( m1. Hey, that big thing!
9 u+ V! g; f$ N9 U. ?2. What a view!
( H) B3 r# w5 B$ z3. Don't you just love it?
2 E  ^9 k4 L3 u3 Z, G& }
4 h4 l  T8 Z- K( p- l6 P@agree that something is possible5 m4 r+ ~" ?# [' G  E
表示同感
# `, @. P- Z2 @% l1. Probably so.2 ]! n* ~: C5 t# O
2. That's of chance.9 g" X$ U$ {0 R; H( |4 l9 J
3. Most likely.4 @/ N/ E& J/ a- D: Y( S4 S1 H
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3 j7 {  A3 N& z* G6 y, Y

6 J% O9 j7 ~' V@say someone will recover
0 X5 E8 u1 h9 W7 {说某人会安然无恙$ U; P* g8 [6 E+ V
1. He'll be fully recovered.( |2 z; J% o$ b$ y3 q" ]+ \
2. He'll be well soon.
' B" _2 Y) R5 l/ }% ^( M3. She'll be healthy.
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3 {6 n# }2 D- R6 l3 p4 `8 ]@express happiness about a future event
3 `" L% ]+ _8 `9 U8 H, B5 N期待未来
2 s" O. R8 W% \, g1 N8 v1. I eagerly await your early reply.
0 B& `( ~2 V4 B+ }8 _: ^2. I expect that you will come back soon./ \' }/ Q0 D4 S# m9 {. K& ?: L& ]' I5 `1 p
3. I hope to see you again.
* h6 I+ R" b( o! r; b# {7 T+ [& n+ R; ?. \& S5 r. ~% B! o
@express likes/dislikes:( d- o( j, C+ R- e1 }
表达好恶
' q) C/ W- y: x' q( J: M1. I hate...
' y4 K* m' [' k1 ]2. I'm fond of...* a& U% ~3 L- d& S) L4 v
3. I enjoy...0 V, b5 u) S! N) w: X( T
3 Y5 Y, B  m5 V6 k. i0 |
@say yes informally, h" U8 C* k" C
“Yes”的变体
5 T' r+ ^4 r3 v% ]. q/ A) a1. OK.
6 P% m6 V' x3 }( c: ~# b: C' Q. E2. Yea.% t  J, O  Q! w0 Y% u) N9 Z
, u9 H% K; J2 L6 c
@thank someone
1 |7 S9 S: \" @; z% Q致谢
& W- t! h% z7 u; S) W1. That was very kind of you.9 q' O; P" l& Y9 U8 {
2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so6 h2 W' b; \7 F3 M
patient.
1 {2 `8 y5 l9 ^% `* O) K3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind8 u. i$ L. E+ ^
invitation.
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3 l" i& b% K5 C* T& g, l@agree4 D9 W4 S0 `$ V' K! V9 J5 T; O# y
同意
& Y& L6 N8 g2 f# h1. I'll go along with that.& D1 ]2 G4 B5 e
2. I have no objection to that.
% N0 h0 T; ]4 ?- v; O3 h+ r3. I quite agree with your plan.
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0 F$ D' D( T) N; x8 J@suggest a change in activity  f! J& f* R- m
建议改变活动3 |% |# O' q7 g0 h
1. We should take a little break ...
9 s+ H0 D8 z. o; }/ B6 E3 f2. Let's stop to have a walk.
1 b$ N: ?9 `8 m6 U1 j3. Shall we leave the room and go! F$ T* C8 ]( O* r2 f( y
outside to make a snowman?! g( C- m4 K3 X2 V1 V8 A
" h) Q( B( c0 F$ K# k& h  f; I
@say something is obvious
2 c0 A: Y% V: L( l) c; U1 y表示事情显而易见( L( [+ W) \1 r! f8 @: P
1. How'd you guess?% N4 J: C+ S& Z( [: m
2. Everybody knows it., J- @* }) J6 C. T% ?
3. Don't you know this? She likes him
4 @- v" A2 R3 }9 F% `1 Dvery much.
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+ H! v6 L3 g( B@say you appreciate someone's short visit
: t+ o7 J% S. K. {: a8 e感谢对方来访- n* d; I/ X; p1 J. @  P
1. I'm glad you came by./ w0 {) g" s; O& ^
2. I appreciate your coming.
: m% H1 a- L! u( {7 g3. Mom says she hopes to see you again; h: `8 i5 u" x: ]2 }
soon here.
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@thanking someone for cooking! B  _1 D& a& {3 S! h2 o
感谢主人盛餐招待
. ^& i4 D; p- i4 Q1. It was a wonderful meal.
. k8 Y9 w1 S  O2 _* n) @4 m2. The steak is delicious, Bob.
9 X% z* \2 Y# U. c3. I have never tasted such appetizing  l1 F& X2 U& g$ ?) ~
salad before." K9 `% U5 B, v  t8 H$ ?

" k  m8 T$ x5 @( L# W  b% y9 K@invite someone to take a seat! p; `, L3 B7 V* m
邀请对方坐下
3 b, e3 ~  Y) p5 R4 N1. Please sit down.
$ q* |! S9 k, }# v2. Have a seat.
# ?% Y) U  R9 i' b3. Take a seat, please.
/ I5 w' J7 i; `4 D) z# d0 k6 B0 b8 \4 b7 I
@persuade someone to give your permission
7 f" g( |0 [. O, }4 v' p3 n恳请对方允许  x: }6 Y, A; O! R# f' _
1. Just let me see the score ...
5 H: Y1 I. ^2 r0 X" r) s" n0 l9 Q2. Please let me in.+ J% K$ R6 d2 x; J( \4 Y+ m- H9 }3 k
3. Please let me finish the novel.
" l. C" B1 q' r2 W# N: {
4 p* T  O7 g  M. L. O: n* Q: R0 |% g+ Z: q  c' @6 `* T8 m
@There's much more to be done.
8 ]2 z& u" }$ \我们有很多事要做。( S% [* r/ ?4 u9 V
@Can you do me a favor?
" J3 T3 O' s/ M8 o1 p你能帮我个忙吗?* t( |1 t  B$ z$ x  O
@That's my boy!
' G% H7 o! h( X; V% K$ k好儿子!
2 i$ k. v, `  T" H@Alexandra might call.
, w- w7 ?2 x4 W3 L% H9 J6 C  IAlexandra 可能会来电话。
5 @9 F0 e7 C+ ~$ b@I see.
4 P* N7 ~+ ]" p* \; P我知道了,我懂。% V$ d+ h  C! O+ ?% {$ T
@Make you feel better.
0 z/ ?) V, p. Z  M- K4 P. H1 I5 y9 g, \这会使你舒服些。
/ X- Z- S1 n) d@What's gotten into him?* K; |* f7 _& @. D9 \, X
他怎么搞的?
) \5 d- B+ @: {/ _( Y5 z- [6 M@Maybe so.
8 g. P3 G% w% c- Q也许是这样,或许是吧。
( [7 Q! v. Y1 p5 E@Wrong number.5 z4 z" h2 Q' G1 X# c5 ^( w
打错了电话。
0 U4 F8 h) {* l) Q/ w@That was very kind of you.
6 {" M) t! i* i( N你真周到。
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; A, N$ G; W; M1 L8 q$ A
Seven
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@praise something or someone
  h# E/ N, f. `- w: n5 |+ x赞美事物或他人  Z; _- R- ^# P  K* D1 O
1. This new Walkman is absolutely7 o4 ]* `  M) i6 _+ f1 u9 V' z
wonderful.2 w6 S, _! q: [# g
2. Your new dress is very nice.
& W* F1 z( O! V: k9 z3. You made a great speech.) {2 \9 Q: K8 F$ q& P+ E- q- W/ K% y
1 G7 y  d* t* y3 _
@say something is obvious
$ s- D. _/ ?$ e2 ]3 j说某事显而易见
+ ]( l2 r2 b: }8 v  b! l; g1. It's very clear.1 H6 [4 N) n8 k4 T3 G
2. I can tell.8 g: D4 Q8 z7 ~: `- Q/ g
3. Everyone can see that.5 P' I1 {, E- Y- Y* U5 q% V  R2 F" ~. @

1 f0 w- F! c2 V" L# c@ask if someone has a problem
- b# w8 Z  e: K2 e7 \( j0 h5 j# x询问对方是否有困难& m- D# N5 f- \5 v
1. Is something wrong?0 B; X* I8 p& p- D% W( h2 A' ?. v
2. What's the matter?1 A. g/ J% @! B9 L% X+ x1 m
3. What's up?
- |" m' r+ w/ ~7 f' R" B' h9 V& N# u1 Z
@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons5 u/ m: i/ C+ \, L" Z( t
因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅  `8 X& k: k& F9 R* U
1. I miss them.. \; N6 T9 z. c+ }3 l2 _
2. I feel homesick.* r' F6 q6 r& h1 V% m. x
3. I am longing to see you.$ R  Y' Z, k' j  @
* T% ~; B# e2 M' u
@state consequences; r4 t/ [/ A6 t* k: Q' G+ g
说明后果
) {( m/ j; s" w* ?9 q1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my) u; n+ A1 Y  c7 J1 g! q
father will get really angry.1 s/ \3 e2 Y: r. I6 a; t. }5 q) y( |9 q. e
2. You should first finish your homework,+ V! z# o  t) X, ~+ {$ H! }  s
or you are not allowed to watch TV.! q# ]" c$ M1 M5 c- q- Y: w, x! q
3. We should walk faster or we will be
( p( G5 a* @: ?, Wlate for the movie.- k3 V; [, t4 I) l
: @/ N: N5 y- T: @4 B+ p
@say a sound is familiar
! H8 j! N+ H9 |2 Y说声音好像很熟悉
+ f3 o. _5 z! b. ~8 i0 s: f) o5 n1. It sounded like a dog barking.
$ k2 k5 S" v) Q2 P2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.3 z; i+ f, G, W) y5 ~  v1 Q
3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.
/ `- F# X& Q+ p, a6 ]0 Y
3 p" l) s+ _" f# u" t@invite someone into your house
( ]9 n) k/ q/ T3 ]请人进入屋内  J  b/ o# ~" a% H$ h5 N5 m
1. Make yourself at home.7 X2 ~& s- C+ U% k4 A5 w" V" y3 u
2. My house is always open for you.
) A. C! W- U- ~( x4 `; I2 ]; [3. I wish you could come to see us
& F" O- R$ k7 }5 j+ b8 _3 b- csometime.
5 ?9 I' f* T' d! b
& g& j% I- D0 u* l7 c2 P@console a child or animal" h  d# M- w- w' t3 J
$ V: E& c1 J* A

3 e, u0 ^$ Q6 e% {# V% b安慰小孩或动物% N% j0 y7 B7 ~
% ~& E& p5 n& E0 p* [3 m
1. You poor little thing.
+ S2 j# P6 K, P% T! \2. You poor, poor baby.
) D) P1 x5 Z( G/ c$ d/ z3 z% M3. Don't cry. It's all right.) j6 n2 ?0 J: }3 }
3 [" ]4 p7 u0 p. J7 J- ^3 ?; K2 i
@talk about a longtime wish
% ]6 S9 a# T1 s, q& `4 Y谈论早已有的愿望$ e" i+ d. M+ P9 s3 L. X9 _
1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.
2 c4 l# ?4 m; H2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of! V9 u/ |6 y, q* Z+ i3 a
becoming an artist.. |2 ]' t4 S& a: X
3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for
  M2 R2 s/ n/ L2 O* {! V8 ?years.# R9 z$ o" S% N' u% T, d4 S6 W( t

" u# t5 u) P$ t' ?; Q@pause before answering a question
# W* J4 E( d5 |$ P; w回答问题前略事思考
( ?% C. v  v  Z6 M1. Let me think.
1 S. V7 }$ z5 c" ~1 F6 Y8 I/ \2. I'll think it over.
) j) E# C# l! w' x4 {5 x, U2 T# Z- m! ~3. Let me consider it.
' S4 q+ Z0 J; \0 {9 |# [2 |% ?' Y4 v( F+ R4 J1 P: U$ K: T
@identify someone or something# _! _% y' ]: G; ^
确指某人或某物
/ U; }+ `$ T3 ~1. They're the ones.$ G- a' @3 N& f/ l( |* y
2. That is what I am looking for.
5 z2 B* {1 O% N8 D% k9 N/ p& e3. He is the man who can help you.
! i, F+ {1 H/ z! y5 h& n: f3 n3 T7 Y6 [! c( T
@find out the hours a business is open7 n. F# g4 R: f  g
询问办公时间. t  C; w! [6 d
1. How late are you open?
/ Z& o1 V' v9 D- k5 W  ~. \! n2. What are the opening hours of the
; Q6 G. ^9 F/ n  ~3 k4 Fstore?
; ]7 N; n( M; G* `- Z3. At what time will the store start
' R1 L9 k6 f6 ^3 Qbusiness?
0 Y  j+ L2 ^0 o  g. B; S0 k" e6 _0 d
@say someone is lovable" \: H0 j3 Q. p9 j* @. w
说某人可爱. S+ M2 Z5 Q6 d1 s
1. She's hard to resist.
6 S) t$ D. ~" H; l, V2. She is cute.
2 n4 K* F; Q1 V0 e3. Her smile is so appealing.  u+ p( Q/ C4 l

+ ^0 C$ Z* N0 X  }% n; g; e2 x@encourage someone
  |0 K$ y7 P* m% Q4 A# ^1 `鼓励别人(儿童)0 x: i) s+ G0 b9 _& t8 |2 w- ?
1. Atta girl/boy!
( H. F9 h  \' z0 T! }0 n0 ?2. Keep your chin up, boy!
, G( e/ D- a, _, u8 C$ z, {3. Come on! You can make it!2 \& n6 o1 P5 N* s5 c$ S& Q
* N) y& @* r( n; L3 _- R3 Z( E
@find out about a procedure! _6 G& C( o7 S  Q  A/ o
询问处理程序
; ?  {" a2 X2 k. e4 v) P1. How do I do that?
, J) m6 R( [( a* I' @2. What do I begin with?! W  d- t9 Z( y# z* ^9 O
3. What's the first step?
1 W. t0 [; r! |  E9 c; `7 D) F4 C
@say something is sufficient6 ~, }  u  a# A4 y2 B7 W( d
说明某物足够
3 H! {; i$ Y) H% R1. Your name will do.
: e3 @. Q$ r' I. ]: k0 M5 x2. That will be OK.( o  E% E0 q! K; ]
3. That's enough.% D0 \/ d* g# ~5 X! ]" |' i1 e

9 d1 A! |+ x- F4 }# b* ]@be assertive+ N6 @% q5 f3 V
断言
$ r8 T; |1 m5 Z6 p% D1. I'm serious.+ J( i" s( N  i! i. `
2. I am certain about it.
/ |2 F6 K! l1 C6 S; D% x2 P) I7 Z: B7 p+ D: Z
@ask about experiences in a person's life
9 ]) \8 J+ Q. s6 {3 ~询问对方生活中的经验
& e1 R1 F/ s2 o& f" h; ~7 g% M1 a1. Have you ever owned an animal?- S; u! w# S0 r; C" M! N. J/ M$ O
2. Have you ever gone abroad?
2 o5 W; P6 R# [( `1 P" P( S7 Z3. Have you ever studied French?
% Z6 F- N4 l. g" n
$ d8 n# @) ?8 Z& }@add information
  `+ p+ m6 G: ?! ], ^( V补充消息
8 a8 j* m) w& O! m* t1. There's more.
& ^; ?* W$ X; F. m2. And one thing more.
$ U$ f6 g4 _. n, j' \% [3. Following are the details.( c! U2 `9 t6 U9 W. X/ G- j) T$ W

1 {/ |+ C4 Q* e, `: c: |- H@express regret4 D6 P- r4 V) l$ l4 F( t" ^
表示遗憾) z- a/ K2 k6 E$ @9 e
1. I am sorry.# t: {. V2 l2 O6 r! v9 q
2. That's too bad.2 }# K- p  U; b& t1 o

; ^. F; e! h3 g" q4 P$ z@say you will return
' T- c$ K7 B  \! \说会再来
$ m5 R1 x7 _+ K1. I'll be back.  A4 R9 u$ }9 x9 T8 n
2. I will come back soon.0 O3 S/ h0 R* Y
3. I'll return at once.
% ~! u, f8 C9 @- n! T- k' H; c" I, l. L& K) N+ A2 A0 A
@say you understand
) I# S% |! g" [7 }: o: \2 s说你懂了
$ O$ m" r" @; T9 z) h1. I've got it., j+ m$ j% o" l+ m2 g9 A
2. I get the picture., F7 ^* m; _$ Y; Z
3. I see.$ Y2 f% v# c, x+ d( @: B4 X

6 g% F! o( n5 a5 J- W@identify yourself on the telephone
  g& a# Q! B7 Z8 c' r$ j电话中表明身份- @' X5 U5 w' p+ C/ q+ j
1. This is he.
) I$ n3 D7 ^4 ]* K2 }1 a- C$ k( i% B2. This is Linda Aborn.
5 F. J6 g% z& g8 G/ ]% k% x3. This is Davis speaking./ s6 B) r: h; }) s; A
) t' O$ q- B6 X5 x( Q3 |1 [

1 q1 y, a! v+ G* A' U@What's up?
9 @! `- v  \; S- z8 S5 Y0 @( n$ l怎么啦?发生什么事?; _" ]( H8 k( d. f' M
@I can tell.& f) [' ~& b: `5 t# |
我能感觉到。; F) ~& B8 K  |( n8 ^& b
@How late are you open?
+ N8 D; r7 [0 C* E- V  \$ n8 A你们开到多晚?
$ e3 _5 V5 l% z@She's hard to resist.0 ]( }" c; X: z$ e# R6 t1 x9 b
她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。
; f2 z6 V1 Y# {0 K@Atta girl!
- n) ^! k( f7 }% D! V  z+ D真是个好女孩。% A0 s5 q* h4 b% b8 P
@We're off.  O7 S1 F, G% u. G
我们走了。我们上路了。! f) ]) b; g5 D3 ]6 D
@Is that it?
" I: b, C+ e9 \0 O4 ^' `就这些啦?
* U& a, m6 N& l, j: b@Stewart residence.
! O2 z3 F3 v; F7 ~7 {Stewart 家。0 q" y3 V, o6 |# g3 P4 [
@This is he.( P2 X9 l' o& @- W
就是他。
: ^0 b5 W4 k3 e; n@Your name will do.1 v2 A8 o$ \/ u% \
你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:42 | 显示全部楼层
Eight
9 L9 u5 X9 Z% P: C" M! X8 c+ X& L4 i% E
@ask someone to be specific
" e2 l. z8 \/ K& g$ D/ y$ {  \请对方详述8 E# k  D9 x$ b4 ?2 ~. h" Z
1. Like what special matters?4 q& s9 k- _" _6 ?/ n1 k
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?
8 X) f4 d% _: y5 y/ G- S0 T* N7 S" t' s
@express confidence in someone$ m' B5 D5 d8 ^9 D% Y4 I
表示对某人有信心
8 g' H7 u) ~9 Q* |4 P! r1. I know you can do it.
$ v2 r; M0 S# U, D" K: E; P. ?2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.5 x7 o: p$ Q/ r9 r8 h$ u( r) r9 S9 R
3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe
4 L4 n. A' ?$ m/ O, {you can.
" @. D% g( H8 t/ T- R  M# ~) L& ~, m0 A" r
@say that something won't hurt( ^, ]6 h5 l8 g5 h! D
说某事不妨碍! p% @0 o& L& G$ u! z3 z
1. You won't feel a thing.. h$ x/ y7 P' Y+ [! j4 g/ @# n, D
2. You won't feel any pain.
) \% T7 s: w  A; y) L3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.
9 e8 ^! x% r( V% X/ Y2 D# i) }% H1 t
@compare the importance of two things
+ d/ B: O. g4 c) y0 `9 G比较两物的重要性
' c$ _2 v  U! b2 ]' k. k1. Your health is more important,
8 ?+ b: V- b4 c1 ]7 V6 H" d# v' p2. Being beautiful is more important than$ r5 v8 j; H2 w. G- g
saving money.( |: \7 t8 ?: z! w3 v6 d" q  F1 o' a
3 [; B8 x& s& G6 R! @
@state consequences
5 L* }8 a: k$ O: I2 Q& C6 Y) k5 L) o说明后果8 a, x: C$ n. Z  X
1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll
1 a% l/ u' F1 N0 umiss my birthday party on Saturday.
) u4 }6 F7 t, F0 p, v# z5 M2. If you are slack like this, you will be! H) n* |0 U. t
fired by your boss.
( O( |  b1 _: b, O4 l! h' ^- d* y4 j/ Z  b9 S
@offer to find a solution9 [  S$ b4 u! f/ a2 R
表示可代为设法
: \/ n9 H2 a- p6 Z4 e. n+ L1. Let me try to work something out.
' i- v+ [  t* V- d2. I'll come up with something." X% O! K7 L& }$ b4 J5 X9 x7 I  E
3. I have a way to solve the problem.
( q/ \& M8 n" A/ b8 s$ a% p
1 b1 H, f& u! T3 j/ f@persuade someone by offering a reward
0 S% W: F2 A) k7 M/ i以奖赏劝服对方% ?) z$ P( f- M# r" [
1. You just put on your pajamas and7 z5 t& L+ m% W! M
robe, and I'll think of a surprise.8 p, x: H7 K% B
2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell
- Q6 ]9 r' j5 lyou a story.$ C9 P) j* W& T8 _# J+ O
3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go4 t+ ~3 H/ r! z' z% b
on a holiday with you.
7 Z/ ]8 C' H: v3 e$ M2 Y8 p2 k
0 V, a( l3 g+ a5 U% I: \3 }' v@reassure someone1 F4 }5 q2 M  M% S( h, H
安慰对方
0 q9 ?* Z2 k0 l$ b9 K4 ?1. Everything will be just fine.
; m3 Z; @( c8 R$ W4 j5 t/ Z; \2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.% @  @: T  b) |7 y4 V7 j
3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.
" U6 d" _7 E  d9 @' a. A" W
" i4 C- u  I7 \2 [@verify an answer! N5 `. c  D- k/ @* h% }
查对答案- o! z: z% c4 _
1. You're sure you've never played?  M+ @5 v$ @2 r" X
2. Are you sure you've seen this film?
3 Y3 ?9 s6 n- r6 X' U& D
6 j1 H% ?: k; M' r; R% X@refer to an action in progress
' l0 j3 Y0 i& a+ h$ y+ H; G提起进行中的事% j* K2 E) a# o9 J9 u/ [7 i
1. You can learn as we go.( d" n% x, ^: B( k) ]- d% z
2. You can join in at any time./ R! {. k$ V! Z/ I& E4 q
3. You can come in and see the movie at
' N8 ~; F* H# z- a+ u# aany time.& Z! i' N; Z. k) t1 ?! ]7 S/ v3 M- M
$ X+ f4 I9 r% m, L
@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game
2 {( {+ f7 Y# B$ @8 D) _$ F- e说对方玩输以后没有风度
& v9 i- m" k4 B1. You're a sore loser.: W+ m1 k- Q. E- W+ u7 h
2. You can only be a winner.! ?8 C/ H6 z* N: @
* U& J* l2 M; X/ {, x. _
@stop an argument
& l4 D7 T2 b' W* r  O要大家停止争论' a( w' d& V  U" [8 t0 S9 ]
1. No arguing!
, o6 M- }& F; i- a3 s; x! U2. Stop arguing!
& ]: i3 `, a# O' u/ F
1 h5 J. p- A: ^( |' {# c@greet a group of people informally
6 `/ |- v5 S  F% S5 A# [向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻)
% _% ?8 q+ H+ `9 N% j1. Hi, gang.' N/ P) E" g% {
2. Hi, everybody.
6 d+ Y' L/ R8 F3. Good morning boys.. G$ n2 i; ?7 D7 A+ ^

& M+ h/ Z" M! P1 o- p1 \1 y$ `@hold someone to his or her word
! v. `. T# p# T$ D) q* |6 O要对方遵守诺言
8 |& l& T3 ]/ j1. You promised me a surprise.7 S# A  Z, W2 s/ J8 Y  f. W! P
2. You said you love me.
/ w' b' r6 E- {5 ~" K( s' H" {. y9 x$ P+ u' y0 e  ~" P
@check something you think is true% K' i- M; ?* l6 }
查对你认为属实的事: c" [  O$ C1 w/ E7 `5 J* {
1. It hurts, doesn't it?  N/ n- K7 K4 U) g
2. So you will have dinner?9 J7 K9 [0 A+ ^+ @! w9 d/ D$ A& w
3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
, j7 A/ }( Q) [- Q3 ~2 [* G& I$ \
1 B$ d3 p8 Z, q9 D; r6 P& j@make a promise* o2 Z+ n9 L% W3 @' L
承诺/ Z1 c8 o* @" \0 `. x9 o4 U- [
1. We'll see to it that you have
. D* n, y* @9 C+ V& astrawberry and vanilla ice cream.
, U+ Z* t3 P1 Q2 j( a2 h# f' F2. Then three it will be.4 c( n% I8 y! G1 w5 e
3. I promise I will get you two tickets for
) }+ [% l" W! k0 Z; r5 j9 zthe concert.9 u% f+ t7 o6 i% L  `& ~

2 |. P1 G& }2 v' Y9 o6 s* o@encourage a child& q& [0 N- Y( w4 F) a
鼓励孩子
/ ]6 D( ~3 n3 }0 |  j8 b+ j2 K1. Come on now.+ P, ]! x$ A5 F8 X9 n
2. You're a big boy.
) e( U1 ?, c0 X3. You can pass the test, Catherine.
6 i; X, n5 `' j5 u1 s
. a1 r# A- W; z1 l@comfort someone who's not feeling well
8 Y9 }! p1 s+ j9 k安慰病人7 [/ r* i/ [; a1 ]
1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better. o0 h: ^9 A# R7 ^1 q
tomorrow.7 v4 t3 t' Y& g& r
2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.
/ B) I/ E: ~8 C! ?  y/ t1 k+ a. O4 x
% S& @9 U5 x: |$ W@negotiate- n, ]5 X' I! H, s
谈条件: k# O: l6 l* S0 e  T6 p' p% z
1. But first you have to smile." W* q' x8 L6 @/ Y; A# n; {
2. No smile, no surprise.2 `) x' P8 s$ @) S2 N7 J+ ^$ r
3. If you want a surprise, then you've got9 N9 T) M7 r4 h+ j' Y
to smile first." ~7 g: D# r/ t1 N' `3 n

+ Q* m6 a7 n! d. E% s@wish someone a happy birthday1 r* {% D& ?0 k, A& o3 D
祝对方生日快乐
' s# K3 Q" I* x1. Happy birthday, Carl.
5 `0 x/ |. |  ]2. Happy birthday to you.
5 T% b7 e0 I: t6 a2 Q- G$ x. H) x5 T3 X2 K9 w( I- a$ R& S! y
@How you doing?
3 S% _6 r! v, E' ^. e; @你怎么样啦?
. i8 y8 n/ k* m3 t, ?& y@It's a problem,isn't it?
& L) l- g- J  z这是个问题,不是吗?
) W* w. Z3 C% d! a@I got it!
3 O  w: v) V$ U7 N9 _我猜到了。  Z$ `, p/ l# p; M- ?( A
@Want to hear them?
8 f$ X) {% E- i. ]- c) b2 W你想听听吗?  X' i+ u" \$ w" z$ [! L
@You're fooling me.' ]. l* O9 m# S  v
你在骗我。
. d; K: c( x% n1 E, B@Everything will be just fine.9 J5 \. f$ b2 d! J5 w* \
一切都会好的。
% K0 S1 {. [( V9 q, e: C@You're a sore loser.8 |4 I  N6 @7 l! {
你是个输不起的人。
) k3 L0 w4 K- k' _0 ]@Hi, gang.
  p' V8 {6 B3 K: d3 h, i5 i" M嗨,各位。
: `9 X/ i! U/ }/ K! Z@What's going on?
1 L/ h4 b" q. n怎么啦?
. T6 h( m9 Z" B* S3 }0 B8 o  V@That's the deal.2 g6 {9 A( R) H3 M
这是交换条件。
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