 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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0 Z+ C2 W8 G( U* s/ M! l@introduce yourself
: K$ c7 c6 N8 l# Z% x自我介绍
( x- `2 f: ]7 E( R7 p$ n1. My name is Mary Grove.
' X* H9 I N( f' V2. My name is Gregory Paul.
7 e1 V5 c3 F: _/ C9 |+ K& ?3. I'm Bill Speaks.9 f# o. y- X2 q/ p, E D5 U
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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/ n) H0 J6 z G! H3 j4 s@ask for permission
% E! |( d1 p( u& o, K7 T1 v征求同意2 l4 a! R! R/ D7 d. `" K1 H
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' R' X8 y/ {3 P2. May I sit here?/ o- V$ j' _* L$ [* C1 V& p
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
2 l% Y: \) I; v. p6 i! f引出话题
; [9 K& |9 `5 S. I! R- X! ]! x1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.; ^& u0 i! A+ C1 f: u; s" r2 a
2. By the way, my sister has got married.) A. j3 [" w8 s; c% l3 v4 f
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone5 H; z, J5 K4 {2 R2 R4 q) i) x
向人道谢
! R# c' B {! n' G1. - Use my bike, please.
5 {( B7 s; s! _3 b- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
1 s c0 u4 q, X& V# F" h1 J2. - Laura, your phone call.
$ a. Z ~# U$ }. h- Thank you.
: C U5 I" b: S9 f( Q3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
/ i3 K% ^- S% c, G( d. I1 L$ T回答别人的道谢8 D. m5 D6 m" `& X
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.2 J1 M- V! J# ]4 H/ ^1 q3 g1 q
- Oh, my pleasure.
* \3 Z9 u" b6 \2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
3 O6 d2 a7 h: F, k w- You're welcome.+ S& X) [, N" d' M% ^+ P. A
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@start talking to stranger
! l; o* \* ^2 r2 h) t( u与陌生人攀谈
8 _9 [( @' P$ _) f/ R; U1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?; N- ]) j) n7 G8 A/ m
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
4 Z! f2 Z, `/ d; D; D' C3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?( B6 E b+ `5 _) H( [: m
' P M3 j8 q; P; S" s@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time, d/ x) ?8 p' w
首次见面后道别( F$ K( H8 ^- D$ Q
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.- e1 p0 a0 _1 H+ _
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.1 x$ N1 I' ? e. k$ B9 M% {
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
' p8 ]+ r, R6 F% x$ L% U- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.0 Z3 V2 `3 g5 I$ y' }3 S
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@describe something
8 y7 U7 {9 N9 ?" h! e描述事、物% r+ l+ r( _! m7 `, N/ `. W& o
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
& N! g2 I5 V- ?; N: x l) e2 . This is a brown metal box.
/ p1 S9 W9 p0 W" {) Z0 e5 W3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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. P* T. ~$ O) z6 h$ D/ {@compliment someone" l; m3 `( G9 G9 ^/ a
赞美别人# f9 _0 r0 F! d3 i# I5 Q
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
0 G7 _8 E" B$ H' F o6 Y2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
8 C# N# D. V! q, ^5 y1 W3. You look prettier in this dress.( g7 b) P9 M1 B( ?) r
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@make suggestions
0 n Z* t W. t2 p2 q- w提出建议
7 k7 W$ [3 E) t9 l0 c$ F( A1. Try this sweater.: ?% }& N E) U
2. Try the blue one.# y! K% W A* |8 T& s$ o
3. How about green?
. v1 x a d6 j) I2 y; b3 I1 z* W4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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' Y& e: `: V" [* }3 R@apologize
6 J: U: t6 ]' ]/ W道歉
3 K; m$ `+ G; n8 n1. I'm sorry I'm so late.: N0 t3 H& `% h1 Z6 o
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
7 q b. U+ {# f. r5 i3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
; `2 c% \5 |# ^B : I'm really sorry.$ D. w( [$ z8 d, h/ {( \
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?7 A3 m8 [: T7 o9 j& e
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
( h6 a; y: w9 q7 o请求协助
2 Y% P+ _. f L) \3 t+ l2 l1. Can you help me?
8 k3 {' g9 d- { w% n5 w2. Can you help me with this load of books?9 a1 a! \. |! ]( q$ [" P
@reassure someone) Z+ _/ r' V4 X* j1 K* E
为人打气
; o6 X. K( L( V1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.7 V2 R5 C( r5 T/ J
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
) x) n- ~) N* @3 T0 R7 [2 w4 I, ?询问别人是否捡到东西
9 ?- @8 u( C p& d n* B1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
e, N, o9 j9 j2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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5 j, @ b& `9 m( {( d/ `3 ?@introduce someone
3 o- {5 q0 A7 K介绍别人
( {/ g0 j: f, o# W; P( R1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.$ I4 p& g: G2 u8 I4 s* c+ H% G
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.2 t1 P. W, h; M" \0 {
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@respond to an introduction
. Y# r) V0 ]! z介绍后回答
$ _) X2 h) @# Z7 ]1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
/ s- | |# d' G, a; X) ]) XB: How do you do?* A+ i: B+ D( _
A: This is my brother Jim./ ?( j: ^+ U& o* l- j
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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0 P) `: |3 p. a# b$ w; ~7 _/ T@correct yourself, S& y" V4 z% y- { @
改正言辞错误
2 p7 H F8 A& [: r7 W1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.* I7 r; r( {" S) L" ], T
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
# n8 k) ]8 V6 o) s" YB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...( k% e' y, a w: o, \
. s, [) h, m2 e8 Y7 W0 f4 S2 @6 a@offer( K/ l0 |$ N4 i' S7 e6 l+ {% M
善意帮忙( c% G0 }7 _, U Z$ @) p% ~3 M
1. Would you like something to eat?/ L) _/ O# F( m8 C" x2 ? u! ]
2. Can I drive you home?) P" ]1 N) Z- D' K/ P& ^
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@thank someone
+ j! e+ b' [: Q; Y/ w% H5 ]向人道谢0 k2 m9 t; l1 @# b1 a/ t
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
( s, y6 O7 W; K2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.% U: w3 z) V" C8 V* C7 \" J# ~$ ]0 Z
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@respond to thanks A! y# Y$ k% h O
回答别人的道谢+ W% K, U/ C( Q9 H% G% l3 P3 h0 d
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
! `4 B7 f( R1 r. n" F2 o4 PB: Oh. It was no trouble.9 s1 [7 e9 C9 i; k( v
7 S( I3 F! ~ i' p( D4 `' }5 ]8 T7 D@accept an offer: |) T& |5 B) J
接受别人好意$ w4 z1 Z& ~9 r% O
1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 t" U3 y' w) A) _$ S f
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
* b7 _* K# L6 p3 K7 m- f, ^A: Would you like something to drink?
/ k- {2 p C) p; d: K. v" dB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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8 l# c0 [$ B6 X: c@refuse to offer4 g/ P/ L6 D& ?# p& J
婉拒别人好意4 B# ^- m) f0 c2 g. W3 y- n* k
1. A: Would you like something to eat?7 X4 G% I E }* q
B: No, thanks.* e, w' W% A0 o% z+ {1 n
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
- V0 j: P* I& _" i- E m# WB: No, thanks. I can manage them
# t, k* ^0 n2 D- ymyself.3 p% t, y* U; [2 o" h2 W5 P
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@Here they are.: R* N2 O9 C( L0 |" |- m& n
就在这里。
/ }" ^* Q& _3 T@The traffic is very heavy.
5 O3 X& N' M, y交通非常拥挤。
1 L. O3 E8 q3 I@Me, too.
; Q2 @( h5 U5 ]! y& j9 l2 ~; b我也要。+ G9 m7 \) {' T: n- ]' q8 k
@Take it easy.
; a2 P ?7 s" Y4 z- o别紧张。
: M- E1 V. e/ {6 z. ^+ X@You really saved the day for me.7 D9 z- N) |; `
你真的帮了我大忙。. u6 n# E/ V$ e9 B
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6 g4 H3 w+ G4 ?0 p# l6 u' N$ \% p@ask for help
. Q1 c k" t& c+ Y, n请求协助/ I# e" T/ B6 D. e3 @3 {6 `
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?1 j( n3 X, f. O2 e
M: Yes, what can I do for you?- x& A1 S; V* T/ \0 {: i2 ]" |8 n
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?/ y. _( M: L, K5 f& ~* }& H
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
Y) ^5 s6 ~. V( C [见面人士道别
; h$ X% i1 C9 ^! F1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
5 t$ M& |1 s# K+ ]- L' {F: See you later. Have a good time.; L: W' B2 ^; z, m$ b& |, y
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.% N3 ^' [, C; m2 q7 G7 S
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.8 _: I& _ N* C% }* `1 p
/ L5 z0 e L0 m! X: R@apologize
9 l d/ _& A1 j- `致歉
$ f$ o: o/ M0 C) N1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.0 w" `, v! x1 y) m% g' v ^
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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: Z; R/ x+ b8 m1 o8 e4 k5 q/ c N# ^@give directions, S- e7 Z, D0 p+ `
指路4 V! y$ x" a% a2 E4 _" c- M7 x
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
. q; A* c9 k; l. N2 N9 E: sM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
2 X# m0 U$ n$ [! h/ F% R& w2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?2 F1 n+ m* N- b
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.0 X3 X1 R! m" M' S Q
2 a; w/ L2 V2 [. @, F4 `. H@make excuses' y# O' b' o t/ L* k/ m, |6 w
辩解' P3 T7 L7 q$ T9 `
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
2 A1 N2 \* t; x+ z2 b! p7 j2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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2 g% o0 C; U' P0 p9 f@accept an apology
2 H5 z4 F: z' a1 n; o I接受: e3 E5 k( d$ h( E, o* |+ u
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
d" f* y- J- X" k6 L$ R2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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6 e( h5 y1 R9 @ P! t2 M@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
7 i; _4 Y6 q' d) C告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
2 A. v. r: T, Y4 L; P1 a9 d, g2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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9 B6 O0 l: y4 _5 B% H" D@accept a gift2 Q2 P5 c8 p# M6 b4 j
接受礼物
0 @9 Q- r: E6 H {4 u1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
6 E3 D* Q# K1 ^9 |2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink1 Y; |8 `- c% t O
点菜或点饮料
! a; D W) x3 {) V) O9 \2 m* y1. F: What would you like to eat?
7 t9 z% i! N4 I3 ]) sM: I'd like the mee krob.6 [- L* V; D6 N" [3 u6 x d2 |
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
0 _( v4 n4 a3 w, c+ U5 @, LM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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! ~( L& ~% d) E, x& g( o; n@make a suggestion3 {! v6 h" A: N2 }2 j3 Y
提出建议, M# s/ a" A& G" s5 B7 K. F; x+ y9 G) Z# p
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
1 ^& m6 ?) ], t1 ]& [. y) p5 T2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone' G) j# k8 U( O) B2 A+ I0 W
欢迎
/ Q5 K5 J& @/ s7 J) P1 z1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.4 }' N. g1 T" w& k& f$ O
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
0 \% w$ T* z: A: [+ ]% U问别人的职业) i) `8 [# m" Q' K
1. F: What do you do?
7 k6 N, ?' I, T$ _1 j$ rM: I'm a dentist.
2 z- q, X) J9 `1 B2. F: May I know your job?
, c& \5 `- A, _! j# g6 Q* L9 O) h9 \. bM: I'm a journalist.
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$ b7 x7 f7 A# c6 L O@excuse yourself# N5 `. |& R( R' [) g! D L& u( W' I$ Y
请求原谅
9 P0 v. V- I. X1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
}$ ?* y% y3 l5 f6 Z& N2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem0 F; L+ h; X( N, a" u, q1 O. q
询问对方的困难2 T& [+ c5 ?, [ @3 O2 Z
1. F: What's the matter?# T6 f' o" C$ B+ n( |: V
M: My boss wants me to go back to the# ^8 `8 K& f& v8 R; a. X
company immediately.' P1 i2 }0 N6 d+ X3 r; n+ a8 ~
2. F: Is it serious?. h# s0 K* f" u. z# g
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
' M6 X. b* l# H. }表示关怀
+ C" x& K- H. g1. F: It's the baby-sitter., Q2 ?8 {- |2 W& B9 G
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
0 _5 A4 S2 U: }0 D2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
: w8 l- X' Z7 x- G. ~" r$ RM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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]" L$ S1 F1 v& V@ask about a past event
6 b0 A1 L& a5 B. p9 H, y询问已发生的事情8 O- y! j5 |0 t9 f+ p: A1 z
1. M: What happened?
$ J1 i$ S5 l- k9 \F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
( S' C9 J9 \; s( `$ O+ }5 k2 t) g2. M: What happened?. v: W Q# F* c9 m
F: Her car was lost.4 f% _5 q/ i$ _, L% x1 v7 J
. J- r! z2 m0 [& w@ask about a problem: r: Y$ _5 q! F0 n9 ^' ?; P* z$ l6 [3 O* G
询问对方的困难
. s, s; }7 u( I+ i' ~- I1. M: What's wrong?& b C; r) `3 ^, m8 Y6 s, C: u
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.; Y) Y; {" r2 E8 H T
2. M: What's wrong?
0 U) @4 U; d: I! ?F: There's no power.
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$ F, L* y1 m2 S@express surprise! r w. g# h" V5 j
表示惊讶; L. V0 H# j8 X7 w6 h. B6 B* ^( V2 b
1. M: Who's that?9 g3 O; f/ S) Y; J
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
, @0 a6 Q6 q t- w. p4 G, w' F2. M: What's the matter?
) @: D$ Y% [' v6 U+ \5 B! e$ V" _6 KF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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! \4 D2 O0 V6 g6 C( w@leave someone after a date4 {& x" O) I3 F9 p) _, H) ]
约会后临别说辞
6 o! C# [1 [! h) x4 Q" x; {1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
% y4 l1 R+ I5 ]+ TF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
4 P! w- ~" I- v! M2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.% V/ ]3 N+ s$ X H5 J, o3 y
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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, l6 l, P" g- s* z) o6 Q e@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
) N! ^' m ^7 r' d为太晚造访致歉1 p9 M. p% z$ N; R
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.8 n6 q, F& C" s! D& P
F: Oh, no, not at all.& ~4 G! T: h; z
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
0 j- F9 B0 `1 x- `) fF: Oh, no, we're still eating.! P3 c6 i7 P: z
@accept an excuse
, {2 K3 Y7 W4 \% N A; s# H9 y9 \接受对方道歉" \6 J p# n3 Q
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.) v0 |5 G) F+ b9 F" g2 s
F: Oh, no. Not at all.+ A) n8 l. Y# R0 M; g
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@invite someone to enter
4 S9 W' j& W, [+ @$ v$ `! w邀请别人进门
7 R5 \7 G. N) t+ ~1. M: Julia.
& u* T/ N- [$ A0 b+ aF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.3 w8 a0 A! {3 d/ D; k, X
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.; E/ [- g# C; a4 {( F& R5 e- q
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
9 s! W* I4 Z6 t5 o1 Q. h( ]许诺& E5 e4 j( s" m4 G9 l) U$ Q
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.6 x% e& T, _, D
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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- g W9 V* F1 o3 X: J% |, K@leave a group of people: ^# c0 m' ^" g9 ~
告辞
4 [! a& o/ i: b) @1 |: G8 e8 r1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six./ G4 H0 m8 ?' a9 t% [; v
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.. }) Y0 O5 L, i+ ~: z
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@What do you want?
- F6 F, t9 @, M4 ]$ L什么事?5 ~( V6 o* ~1 B; {
@After you.* X6 w8 x7 e- t4 p4 I/ D; B
请先走。& S4 |1 W/ j$ \4 f/ w8 n
@I'll take care of everything." X, e* E+ M" g5 n2 \- c! A( l5 `
我会好好照料一切。5 |2 v. `/ ~* E' @/ H% X4 E @
@I'm not complaining.
+ ~5 _0 ?* }6 N' [7 ~7 V1 _我不在意。
3 ?. N6 _ i# t8 ^$ C1 b@I never like that umbrella stand.3 s- c' n! F% z" B$ s( U. y, y9 O1 J
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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% d6 j+ Z: a, t/ J' z+ ]Three
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@express excitement:
8 }/ L" L, i3 r' R) n" X表示兴奋; V7 Y3 r0 t( d: R* {6 C
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
( k" Y1 i+ d- R% { \3 COh, I am so excited.
. p6 q9 C2 @! x! y% |0 L& Y5 W2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
5 Z+ ~8 O2 h8 N; l- k. ]4 aReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.4 B6 a) N( t& B8 \! \$ L
6 E5 S" Q2 r) T) a@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:/ Q+ t7 M! ^' _0 R+ w6 n
谈论未来特定时间的事/ ^4 A* K5 C- {+ I9 S$ x
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.( ]) i( I, |! R4 E _: _% E, n/ l
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
1 M) T/ Y! P/ z2 S X$ `8 o Z
: `1 Q1 y0 p6 J5 h3 O( U@talk about future schedules:
2 s" ~9 r0 D8 s: ~谈论未来安排( |1 O( M/ j! p g
1. When does he arrive?' f7 T3 c2 D; ^
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.3 Y7 n! `8 O) z0 k8 ]& C1 I/ ~* _
/ @3 |' l7 n* g2 j9 P
@express approval or agreement:
3 `3 k0 k% v/ g表示赞同
& T, r/ l; g l8 |% {) R1. He'll be happy here.
) R8 P7 s1 A9 W3 eThat's for true.8 [2 a" k0 V. Z4 s/ r- X
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
- s* _- B3 a2 t) v! g1 IThat's a neat idea.5 i1 Q/ K/ K8 i8 m* w! ^5 R# b. ?
' W2 Z9 D: y2 J- k
@express admiration:+ K8 y, c! ~8 J% `
表示钦佩
- k$ L2 p% ^) {1. He'll get here by himself.9 B" ?( }5 X, H4 H1 z& z X' U5 b6 n
He's something!
( k4 K% U# Z! J0 r2. Bob repaired your car.; |" Y+ E# ~! m
Oh, he's great.% |4 P" y! p4 C9 E1 k% ]5 \
8 `, |4 Q( U4 g, k6 V6 a* Q@express an opinion or belief:
; B5 k8 F3 y0 J表示意见或信念4 W' H/ ~- `$ J+ S: [8 F& u
1. I think he will win the next round.# O7 N$ e. U9 n- n4 O2 ~. U- ~( X& G" |
2. I guess it's snowing.
4 }" C* H- j: x$ H; q: g4 `5 |3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
- w/ z+ |, [( h! x) \: \5 N
3 r9 C E. b- m@say two people are alike:
) a( B' L( `$ `& z% T ~2 v8 Z说两人相似
" E) g' z4 |* o. a! Q1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
$ Z7 |2 h: X* Z/ L5 b4 H2. You are another James Bond!! \/ X$ S/ z+ j0 h; D5 [
( g( ?8 e X. A8 Z5 g2 B+ O
- B. `/ M5 Q) s i7 D" }@ask indirectly about something:, D$ J# ]2 c% L/ x9 @$ e( G
间接询问 A o! n9 l! X
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.* u6 n3 z H! H! u1 _3 o# {
It's locked.1 {4 K, {2 s4 c/ Z6 `
2. We were just wondering about this seat.1 M* M. J* H; e$ E
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
/ ]+ X2 R, q! f9 E2 ]" d. ^- r% x5 n- M% e5 t* f; t
@offer help:6 b) P+ z: e& P* h) Y* |+ D8 S
提议协助8 s. R3 t9 }- u$ Q
1. Let me help you with this.
: d P7 b- r2 VOh, thank you.
! L/ @, v) M5 S: ~; F& K+ Q4 T2. Let me help you with this trunk.
6 m2 C# u d' S1 gThank you very much.+ B2 ~1 C! _3 {6 j. R
# \& ^. l; ^' F! f# x# b0 c# ]3 t
@ask for help:4 E& H2 h, K. \# v" B `+ d9 T
请求协助8 ?3 u0 G+ a: n* @! l
1. Would you kindly hold these keys? ]6 R/ n5 q M5 ^
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
; u4 D) y, F) @1 Y6 j. |7 M% X3 f2 G5 H5 H% h8 U+ U, x
@tell someone not to hurry: h0 ~" a& d3 o; a, I5 o+ b
告诉对方不必急5 w( O; A4 W) w* p" j( ^3 K
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.8 T1 E# b+ Y! }' Z ?
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.- b( i) o- u) }0 D
Take your time.
1 y. S9 N7 z) X/ d
0 r2 T( S8 G2 x! c8 S@express similarities:
% p$ U" [ W! O# k表示相同、一致
, ^$ i7 ?4 S( Q ]1. I am a journalist./ D5 ^8 s6 w0 o& v( o+ d
I am, too.
e; y# W1 ~6 a8 n, m1 H2. I work for the BBC.
4 z' T# B5 [9 a* U- X; _Oh, I do, too.
7 O7 H/ t! O' D( i
* f7 h( S2 ~7 @$ i" q }@respond to good news:
8 M$ W) v6 C" y2 e& T# {% [道贺6 ^, `$ l2 I s) K2 a
1. I've got a promotion.
* g- `4 C2 z* I( q6 L- o& R! H5 k; {# NCongratulations!* x8 D: L0 A8 m. p/ ^3 X0 J2 N
2. I've won a lottery.
/ k3 O6 I2 \& D$ _* T7 eOh, congratulations!
) b' t; a1 f/ m6 F* h' V" {/ C& j9 X, {" [ g1 ^; q
@express excitement about a future event:; y. v* [, o6 l9 _' o; {
为未来某事兴奋 ^5 ~( S O+ T7 }# b& z) j: l
1. You said you have family in New York.
, f% F* p+ a9 P2 fYou must be excited.
: D0 Z' f) F, ?! g' D1 d8 a7 a9 L6 {2 \I can't wait to see them!$ w, D0 A, z, h4 Q3 ]. E* a+ P
2. We will soon land in Rome.
, N! \/ V E- MI can't wait to go there.
4 |) A' x3 X- `' X1 e- j l6 _
0 v& x" m+ m' G3 N2 n$ g( A@say something doesn't bother someone:- O, [1 m& L8 b, L
说某人不在乎某事
. j; g. T( V4 |6 K1. Some people don't mind being alone.
1 h" R% z$ P" n' J2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
' e0 J! s; s$ b4 r
; V8 m F# s$ r# B@wish someone a happy visit:- \% D: j+ H: n' S9 X
祝对方来访愉快2 w$ s0 T5 ?- r& u
1. I will be here for about a week.' o* v7 d1 m( r) \! t( ^
Have a good stay.
) y( u2 n& ?) ~2. Enjoy your stay in New York.: k5 k6 B' o, I: c g+ l* C' t
Thank you.
+ B5 h7 g+ X& }! L4 v& a
0 C' o5 ^3 a! c: S. R5 T@invite someone to visit you:
n! W* m: z* F邀对方来访
: t+ T# c1 g& T* P0 C, I! ]. d1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
& E/ \4 t+ \! u* M( \1 [5 s YThank you, I will.
# J! B6 a2 o- Y: v* `2. I'll be in Boston next week.
8 J7 ]3 X! F* ~6 R9 j: lOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
! v6 g$ N8 M3 A* j! w5 x' x: M: d9 B
@accept an invitation:! F% x- C9 ^6 @: s- H+ D e8 `3 y6 @
接受邀请
% {$ F" L! ^& h9 d& E1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
8 ?0 _2 v, e5 ]* d9 gOK. You name the day.
; M/ y) o. G( r7 l- _/ S& G( Y2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this; x5 Y0 O" h- `8 f: @( ?+ S Y
evening.. W" R) w5 Z' j4 x4 J, I0 m
Fine. You name the restaurant.
$ p3 y! H; ]* Z- ]2 u$ V) Q
0 l, f* S4 R- d& C@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:: c7 w% o' ~; m0 r
睹物(人)怀旧
i1 M6 q$ b' T1. This picture really brings back
9 |* m+ K3 z5 smemories.$ U) |! n4 B2 X9 q/ J5 z& d1 m" }' I
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
& l5 u% ~( M. W- M1 ^9 `memories.
/ m; y$ F: ` J- e* ^& S
, ~$ F7 Y: T6 D. l2 c6 m8 F4 h@express regret:
9 R! {! O* }' c1 ?+ ?" [表示遗憾
) U W' u; v% z( N' M1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.' w. }8 e; U3 G' l
She feels bad too, Grandpa.: F& j/ A! @) u9 d0 x [: z+ o1 w8 b
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.( u- J7 Y2 |) b
She is sorry, too.
$ E- j j3 i' }6 E
: `& f/ r( S' Q@say you are pleased to see someone:3 v) A5 p, V. x, m6 F7 E4 x% N* L
表示高兴见对方% V& l9 W1 y% ?; E9 h! P
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.( e' y# Z1 \* w+ e4 u. ]
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
9 S* ?$ M4 v3 t% T- Q9 XOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.. B, d) T7 A5 v" B$ R3 D
' f2 S/ ?* q8 ?1 h% R/ o- _You're a big girl now.
+ Q( h- Z% r4 K/ Y0 s% y( K" @! k# m. E$ f: c: a" g: r1 S- y
@wish someone a good night's sleep:/ V" h( P: D# i. C$ r
祝对方睡得好
8 c! k' \* U* C: f# t, S7 H1. Good night, Charles.8 i1 P7 ]8 `- F# U: d' @
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
1 Y& u, B$ l- N" V' W1 u" j2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams./ ~9 e8 _- O/ y! T6 Q& {; ]
/ J$ u1 W0 a9 I4 l1 |9 o' I3 _@express similarity:# F1 I1 H0 k+ t# \ Z. c
表示相同处
4 j @, C x3 S# [1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.& Q* E# K2 S. I
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.; j2 j! k3 r1 }. S: ?( h0 Y
* H% [5 W; X: Y0 p/ \9 K
" q( D0 K) O) x2 }, h/ W
@That's for sure.( k! H5 x0 D F9 ~% a
我同意你的看法。
2 z% i5 g) P$ T/ E! s$ ~, \@I've got it!0 R. I+ Z3 V; d) Q# i2 c
我有一个主意了!% p% L! `' B* d( w* {
@He's something!, C, D$ W$ g0 }# ~1 x
他真了不起!7 ~/ B, G p2 X7 v0 X7 A7 O
@Take your time.% T& `2 {" @$ u) X9 z$ I
慢慢来,别急。, \* d. A, {) Y
@I can't wait.
# C3 Q* E+ o, A- O3 o我很兴奋。
( ~4 G8 L+ \( z. r& W2 R0 r9 S/ W@That's a neat idea.5 `$ w. u5 h! t3 P, T& {1 P
这是个好主意。0 Y/ e) w" R7 c- {8 X3 z2 J' Q" R
@Look (us) up!" u6 b2 E) [$ f
与(我们)联络。
8 N! c& Z! O" ~2 P" E: N0 G
8 z9 t9 K0 N9 _7 d- \0 j3 D4 R/ } E! B" d; w) f4 {0 _& a* A
Four5 a3 ]5 m) U# A0 F0 d' D
+ F# u; Q& t/ g@express a possibility
- W- o1 U1 v+ M) h* v1 ~7 ^表示可能性, N7 M8 ?/ @8 V( k
1. I could work out in your class ...
/ q8 p+ j& B3 u2 k* M9 g2. I could get two tickets for the concert.' u! T' H' n) |/ B& R( d
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.% _; X; `$ f. m$ d
4. I could swim to the ship.
8 s+ z: M+ H. ?( A3 B/ g0 B' U1 U5 P3 R: F' |0 D8 ^5 i/ z, g" ^
@say something is easy: l$ \6 ?" M1 R& G5 K/ v+ [
说事情容易 d1 X9 {* J) i% c1 M
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
K' _' S3 l6 M! V. OB: No problem.
' b+ k" k8 k; t. _% N' K2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
4 G. f/ g/ B$ e! M |% [B: Yes, it's a snap.) c+ i& n& _4 h) j7 L+ U S, `
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
. v/ f% l) c, u$ }B: Yes, no sweat.
; w1 ~* u+ N1 X" d" R! C4. A: Can you lift the box?: ^# Y/ k9 O ]' [
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
0 f4 V1 W( N) P, }1 ?" y; m) l' ^8 A( O* ^3 {& g; J
@say something is difficult
. q f6 d, Q, F说事情困难
! o R) S1 F9 x5 Q" A1. A: Is computer programming easy?
' q% X/ [ ~' B+ xB: No, it's rough.7 g; Q/ b+ ~( B- k; n; j) q
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?- }. \& E I4 k# P* P
B: Very difficult. It's tough.6 `- \" p( ^' }: ?5 l* d
J! q+ G7 V* W
@express certainty
3 O* ~( p- S: r表示肯定
6 G2 o7 ~% J& s2 Z* q, Y1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?* E8 U: @9 R7 w! I) C! L8 c
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
- L+ K a* Y0 {, y2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
8 D* {% Y, o0 Z2 \! V8 G; M3. I bet I can win the competition.) e6 d7 I! N; |) d2 z/ i
@say to telephone someone' H5 ^3 w8 ~& M2 G0 U8 ^
说打电话给某人" x' X1 V* T" v' ]
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
# Z* d$ N9 F% e7 u. KB: Give him a call.8 x6 G. |3 D2 x. p& V6 J3 _
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free( @% A3 L- o8 Q- }$ p& p8 y4 b
now?
5 k4 o1 E; Z- O# V+ G1 JB: Call him.
, r% r: q; w* G, L" U
3 x0 i+ X" y* n@say you are leaving for a place
% I3 [* P3 z) @9 f说自己正要出发$ C4 A$ Y) y! r- L& y" l2 e1 K
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.: L( M: t. ?( V9 o
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
5 H* u3 h1 N3 S) ~2. A: Be here at ten.
2 v W& ^8 n% ?8 n2 j( {B: I'm on my way over.2 Z- V# h7 J* ?' j3 {/ p
4 `& ~' t% b2 M7 ^3 v3 e" w6 ^% p% ^
9 i' E3 U+ O) t* Q! F3 p! |
@remind someone about something) Z: M! Q+ J- |/ b) p* x" u
提醒对方
7 X2 B } n6 L4 b1. And that includes Susan.
! q1 d9 ]8 p4 q7 j& L, F2. And that includes the transportation fee.
# ?0 U) x) I' K# B( C1 I/ h3. A: Don't forget the bet.
' n a* j! g/ F, F' O/ GB: Don't you forget.4 T2 [/ [' X- m6 F9 L8 h
G% ?/ E" _. ^. P+ Q: a) p; x@say something is arranged! Q; Y" O1 Y6 N1 M& h& P! |& L
说事情安排妥了0 @' `. E& u6 i/ o4 [
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
S. S5 o( e: E2 v, GB: Yes, it's all set.
C% _& Q* z5 s2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
# s5 T1 r1 E0 H: T( ~2 [B: Yes, it's all set.% g' Q! y$ Y# n! `% e
: ^ U0 E" v+ u0 e% d
@ask about someone's job
. U* L4 m7 e, U, n3 x9 v询问对方职业. q a6 a8 a. j1 A8 u
1. A: What do you do for a living?
; h) Q0 X0 x& KB: I'm a journalist.
, i! s7 e! w" B& \2. A: What's your occupation?
T+ l [& E8 c0 T' XB: I'm a teacher.
; ~8 q' E- z0 b" Z3. A: What do you do by trade?
. L; N3 T! j- ^4 t) F f: nB: I'm an engineer.
6 h, Z7 }- U; \% i% U v" |& x- v2 b& k/ r: D( b6 ~# [
@make a suggestion
. B2 |) P4 n- P4 C% v; G7 ]提出建议; I! y6 C! Q% X8 X) y
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
4 C! U' }+ k* R4 y2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
3 @3 h$ ~! k/ d3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
7 R: e- @) f1 T$ ]% Q4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% T) X. c5 @, c* e% \. ~5. How about today?
) c$ F$ ?' A$ a2 R' U6. How about Saturday evening?
4 C2 [* T2 ]* d- h6 t/ W7. How about next Friday?4 o& z+ c4 [/ P, z& X* b: @0 K
$ Q: J9 G# ]) L8 G9 }8 T. F@propose a deal
R. b7 v4 | |) \提出交易条件: A' [: j f( S
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.; I- q- b- l1 {/ D8 \
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
, K! j" A# U0 x! e3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.$ ~7 F, M. L. G$ Z) w- P! c% b
) _# H& _/ e8 Q* u1 O@persuade someone
* J7 I; E4 j( v说服对方
& u4 e& n( q+ a3 H" m; W1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
5 {* D% i$ k( N! H; W/ G2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?, c* |" G; a/ G" g; `, z
3. Don't you think it would save time?
$ \, d' o& p, o' X
) V4 L1 [9 K: h& \4 X% @@introduce an explanation
5 }6 |+ c" {+ ]- l X! [引出解释, Z7 q/ A* Y$ L& Q' W5 ~6 m
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
7 U" M5 f! f) }, r( }! B8 P
& O' l1 a( Y: c- L; k: C* f1 i! Z@react to news you expected
& _' y+ G; X, }; n3 g回应盼望已久的消息. {. y4 O$ q% J$ W' f1 A
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
( s9 C) M$ H1 q4 n% g+ ?0 ZB: I knew it!+ W: K, H; D. \* z: b; e. ^! h, ^' P6 p
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.8 X: c- y& N* }0 c1 E
B: I knew it!$ l8 [/ a" m r# u7 x) @5 R; U
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.% h! f I1 C( M6 v
B: I knew it!3 @" u/ {; Z0 c# B. v7 E& T
+ Y9 t+ K' a, f, o! R1 p( l) o
@remind someone' n: w ~# ]: I2 S6 n0 _4 f+ s! x7 C, ^" O1 w
提醒对方6 r& h1 E* v# P4 p$ d
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
: Q3 j+ K- o! a2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping... I- W4 e3 D8 a
3. Don't forget to write down the code.- w2 o( O; Q! _3 g4 ^9 A
8 b |" v' T# X$ Q0 e. u
@say you're enjoying something; O# Q# H2 [- Y- S8 H; `( F
说自己喜爱某事
, ~. Y9 ^ j3 C5 @: C' g. g6 Q1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
& X( s9 _- F$ E9 |6 m5 x; t) e/ i2 x3 GB: This is fun. How interesting!3 b+ W% C; N! b0 F
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
& }0 U/ d9 p& sB: This is fun.; ^2 D7 h$ c) A! A
: s( a- r- N0 x# {( H3 _
@threaten or warn someone
) \& Z, ]* {- e- k) \威胁或警告对方, Z$ l: ]$ ?2 g$ }$ r/ g
1. A: It's easy to do this.
' B& i+ l' a$ D( d2 Z- U8 x2 PB: Just wait.# H( W" E6 o# {; J
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
E5 R' @1 }9 y! @# U' M4 oB: Just wait.% V R: S4 m) q
3. A: This job is quite exciting.) R" z% [$ K2 K" w- h) K. J. _+ h
B: Just wait.
, O9 S1 C. h( o! i
; M v$ a9 s$ r4 a6 d! q@say something is finished# C( Z# \. v/ k \7 v8 U
说事情已完毕
; d7 C# b" s+ y7 [+ p1 G8 z2 u8 g1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
3 @7 w" f) C# q N; T2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
* ?8 G. P% {' G' C) ?3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.8 V9 _6 ^: p# F9 F$ a/ K, Z" E
: O% A$ T. `% a3 G0 e2 ~$ @7 l. G6 E% Z2 B1 i; t
& ]" y. O3 _ U* q2 J7 _% r
/ F/ v& o* i& y% i) r@It's a snap.
5 I% c3 S9 Y) y: v0 c/ o( f' Y太简单了,毫无问题。
9 E, V$ L* D* M7 W1 y@No sweat.
" `0 L$ h5 L1 W( y8 q; [简单,绝无问题。- B2 }* t: H6 ]' H( w
@You want to bet?( W/ J5 N: Y% [; J7 j! V
你想打赌?
/ |# C( a* j) { Z# f@Nope.& s- ^/ K) I2 E) R
不,没有。/ U% E8 N u9 Y# p* d* V
@Anytime.
9 c- ~4 Z7 {+ X7 A0 Y什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。; ~* i- u8 W1 ^$ }4 k1 _
@You are kidding!; X" K- b4 T* a% M) T
你在开玩笑吧!
; d) E2 t$ }) N+ x3 a# _0 T@You think so?
$ y) B# k9 o" ~% o" }你这样认为?
6 R- W: _( d( ^5 x2 b2 N@I'm on my way over.6 b# j4 a1 w% } @0 O( V
我马上就来。
3 D' [6 h1 P' T7 ]2 D _7 t( T@It's a piece of cake.5 ?, }$ C9 o' q7 s* ^; V
毫不费力。
) U5 Z% F& P5 G3 R% h6 }@You are in great shape.! |/ x2 C8 P2 q& J& `0 x9 |
你的身体很好。 |
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