 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One7 G' K% f6 d" L U9 T5 L
) Y2 W T# F5 I a Z( y# k* P( o@introduce yourself
1 o" N V2 p3 L4 P: e自我介绍9 S# p# D$ G! ~: w. E& l* `
1. My name is Mary Grove.
6 W, r; |( w0 @! f8 y( l5 d$ s2. My name is Gregory Paul.$ A w5 |2 Z9 x! A4 D6 R" @8 M3 l
3. I'm Bill Speaks.$ b X. b% ]% f7 k$ I* H
4. I'm Betty Hones.: s$ E2 i/ Z# n3 ]: Y
2 T5 k8 c$ E1 @; N% f@ask for permission
3 r* i7 {/ n: L! U6 m征求同意 @/ R5 R x ^- Z; Z' y3 E
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?# I0 f/ n- x9 s2 W+ E/ V) ?
2. May I sit here?; I7 K6 w- }4 |
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
2 L- X$ L8 J. ^- X$ U9 f8 ^( C引出话题
3 Y. G: Q$ ~5 f% `1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.1 S' \. C* [4 j
2. By the way, my sister has got married.1 H, B' o/ H3 R6 Q
3. By the way, they arrived intact.9 f/ ~7 D+ ?+ r+ \; M' D4 u* k
+ A( }' g; W0 R: c$ c- `* ~@thank someone
1 m2 P& M. }5 q4 N4 m. E5 D向人道谢3 @: {" r7 m( x7 @
1. - Use my bike, please.) r2 ~+ H; P+ e8 a2 O! N
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
% p( Y3 z5 Q1 H' V+ A9 C* i2. - Laura, your phone call.* O( |: Q$ P& N7 [6 Y" l
- Thank you.
; e; e- L' U# C, c5 L3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you( \0 \7 W) d0 V& u$ L
回答别人的道谢
* o- o/ L8 o: X7 H1 I1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.9 F/ ?0 |7 |: f) u
- Oh, my pleasure.4 B' F2 q' \0 j6 \4 U* x* z
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
( Q; j: Y0 @/ d6 I9 d+ p- You're welcome.9 o8 A" M- y# R4 I
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@start talking to stranger
0 p; I# n5 W, j* H与陌生人攀谈
5 `' c2 C5 b" }7 F1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
8 n! j6 H) n: n8 R2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?: [* Q5 L, ?# Q, d. }7 O
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time) n9 v) [' `( }7 C$ b/ g* j
首次见面后道别
) @$ W6 q: a( \4 F0 L: m1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
, R5 D$ P6 b l! W: P7 \- Bye. It was nice meeting you.- K' p( B7 }- ?7 ]
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.! ~* _1 [8 e$ Q
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
1 [" r- P( `5 |9 u4 |1 l) m. X( C( T$ R& K% U! E+ h4 }
@describe something
' B5 L3 K1 `7 p* e描述事、物
/ A; s, c7 W& j& U4 [' l1 . It's a small canvas bag.
3 e2 q4 I0 E- g7 O% _2 . This is a brown metal box.
. l" l" X" Q( p" d3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 X" k) J2 U% Y
7 k8 I6 N: W3 j6 j@compliment someone
) T A! e' r' m N9 Q赞美别人% ^) f. J: k; `; \0 _) K/ ?
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
. D" C/ q0 t0 G9 P2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.9 R, d; M1 \' E5 k% z
3. You look prettier in this dress.6 z9 s' f, T0 H
& j- {! o/ _+ r/ X# D! I1 G% n- D@make suggestions+ s5 z% I4 N6 I' t7 a$ t4 l5 |: N# {
提出建议
; d. l9 w- z8 ~2 B) \1. Try this sweater.
$ W- W" q6 i3 Y% K2. Try the blue one.4 T8 W$ d% T% \5 C! G E: J1 U
3. How about green?0 l" ~: _9 h) u L- ^
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?( r" ?1 L/ k( K* w6 W3 @
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@apologize; r; n) L0 |9 L4 \% c$ `% \
道歉
1 F% {7 A4 ?3 c4 ]8 |" D1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
. P2 H1 c2 \9 H9 I* V0 d- ~2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
a$ {: b) y4 p9 }( l( ^3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
) H& ?2 g' Z5 q/ U+ p' X: @B : I'm really sorry.& y2 A5 t* V' ]/ j9 K
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
$ D! n6 g$ Z9 F$ C/ T% hB : I'm really sorry. I...! n# n2 w5 y3 ^8 f; ^( k3 m
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@ask for help# g. a9 q4 v* p/ ]/ M
请求协助
p f* `. [, `' q6 a0 z# I1. Can you help me?6 V$ k( I, c1 T6 k \. E
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
9 w) R8 n4 ^! m4 q' g. u* |2 y( ^@reassure someone3 c1 C& ^4 L" l+ B% }; f( \; m( |
为人打气
+ T! d6 _9 z8 z7 D5 U1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
& ` d# m* D8 K5 c2 |2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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6 f7 T( ^3 ^: p6 Q3 Y5 [* P@ask if someone found something; l2 G/ e; v+ O, I2 E' S+ z7 F4 c
询问别人是否捡到东西5 G2 E% H0 w" B* M# n5 E
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?! t7 d& W7 h- \
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?6 h2 H# V6 ^) a+ r+ Z* y
9 d( O! d/ q6 X9 v; u@introduce someone
* Q& ? k, @8 G5 y5 ^# A/ l/ I- ^介绍别人
8 N- c9 r( F b, Z3 L) u8 e3 r: ~1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.1 l0 Q4 E# v- H/ r; \2 [- K4 A4 B
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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G, y0 r& i3 D$ D3 f@respond to an introduction1 ~$ z( i9 X5 B+ T" C
介绍后回答
& q8 v$ {/ m1 R6 W1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
4 S- E O( D+ x0 w' R8 ]1 uB: How do you do?6 Q+ Q) N# [+ e" }) I
A: This is my brother Jim. \% C8 ^8 ~ J
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
, V" f; U3 `5 k3 _2 }改正言辞错误5 X/ m; d8 @; c& h8 ^
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
$ i0 _/ I5 |3 i" p: M7 U! V2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
1 c- n; D ~3 ~ B. }! zB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...- x$ }, N! Y! a- Q1 j
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@offer
7 o4 t& T: c: [善意帮忙
2 j8 R3 g s4 O3 X: x9 }1. Would you like something to eat?# |2 p7 f4 e; x) `1 |; u0 F
2. Can I drive you home?2 ~+ w- G* f S: {( C3 X$ c3 m" ^
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@thank someone
, I# |+ l" X( g+ ^% o, U2 {向人道谢
8 h7 T8 [* v" H, N/ }) l1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.! y* ~& r. S9 W+ e
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.6 e$ T8 b. W9 X0 ~4 ?# `
* t8 c' _5 C5 H7 ]* X5 _: P@respond to thanks
6 I1 I0 ?" M3 [& E( k' t5 t9 n回答别人的道谢, C" U4 g* n9 V7 E) U
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
9 e1 L/ a, ?; _2 ^5 a; BB: Oh. It was no trouble.# }! s/ L- M- |. D: Z8 ~/ U
, G r% I- e) m2 o6 ?@accept an offer! b* Z# Z- W. e0 D+ H. w; a
接受别人好意/ k: R% x+ o+ X( n n. y& n6 n
1. A: Would you like something to eat?' J4 F: R/ Z( \
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
2 t7 b6 R$ L. z/ \& g$ N8 vA: Would you like something to drink?
# L6 T! _7 K0 r& O( k/ MB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 _, C+ A3 I0 N
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@refuse to offer
1 t+ Q/ k. c6 G! g8 G- n0 u7 T婉拒别人好意; C) ~5 R |4 m7 ?
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
1 S7 j! ^. W2 R; zB: No, thanks.
% F1 }8 ~ D" x, A, L2. A: Can I take these bags for you?' [6 A6 @# f7 G' f: _$ E, F
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
) @8 f; [0 \" e/ n# ?! z8 \+ Dmyself.3 r3 A( C( I, J/ b
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@Here they are.
% T; D' o" U/ J) N/ ^* \* U就在这里。
$ B1 Z1 P8 j% X+ e' S0 \! z# }1 s% c@The traffic is very heavy.
6 D( I& b* T1 ^! [$ Q' O8 R) A0 K交通非常拥挤。' d! C( ~- ~$ j4 _% o( S
@Me, too.
! M' c" @# p& r: J我也要。
; N' K* G- R) G" L@Take it easy.. E& ~" s, w4 I" C# ~
别紧张。0 h# \2 ^2 c. t- Z
@You really saved the day for me.
+ E5 ]' ?0 P, D$ B3 h你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help2 d+ j4 Y' t# L
请求协助5 `) X! ~# J$ k u% V
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
! U8 B3 R/ y3 z. B8 V3 V: {M: Yes, what can I do for you?
1 Z. V3 s* y; ]- J4 P2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
4 t. t* v$ `+ c1 DM: Certainly, madam.
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, I" K0 Q2 ^. G8 s" R@say good-bye to someone you just met
4 Q, n; f! F2 K9 a/ F见面人士道别
% l9 x5 |9 N" ?8 x8 [1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
. \, }# o, {6 ~" k) D1 P; eF: See you later. Have a good time.
: }& L* B; b4 z. B4 Z' S2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.% `8 C5 z/ K$ I- R9 c' _
F: Me too. Have a nice evening." F% v7 Y2 L% Z3 w/ \
0 {7 S: V1 Y! I! B@apologize1 d: Q6 C( q( y7 W3 i
致歉
/ N/ i7 H! |2 U" V* w' J1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
' }' x! {9 u' ^# w5 x/ f' e4 Y; [2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
+ \7 X2 h, X1 Y4 U指路
T3 Z6 H2 L/ [$ E* g1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?9 {7 I- B6 j8 ]( Q( \0 U* I+ G7 x
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.$ `; |0 J3 F( A: ~3 i
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
- ~3 N' C! h& {M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses, p4 ]1 }+ C7 @: e$ T
辩解: b+ f6 L$ W" ]8 [
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
3 @) c3 I _+ F' \, E2 q, O. J2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
+ A, A9 F) ~. n |; q接受
& w9 Q/ T& J5 _2 C( g1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.& a. ]4 B) i$ B& q; T9 G$ T4 _
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.) t2 X) f5 h+ B) A$ l; G" g
$ S3 Y/ T/ e% D( q: F. d@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
( B! `+ j5 x6 T% P告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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3 _9 g% g. `6 W1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.# u1 a4 c+ F8 C) R1 B
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.. |- k) O) }8 ]2 B. s/ R% t
' e3 W5 z3 ?. n$ ^( _6 G@accept a gift
5 t b8 w# M5 ~/ g% s( n接受礼物( @' ]0 _8 b! O( \$ m. u
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
! ^9 j* f0 h! d, U+ Q- A/ b2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura. O6 `; [1 q7 J6 |. f N9 t% ]
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@order something to eat and drink# F" c" m/ f/ i9 S; |8 X- b1 r
点菜或点饮料
( ]8 `: _. o& `4 p1. F: What would you like to eat?$ z o8 H8 r( i' S
M: I'd like the mee krob.
5 |: {- `6 d) C( U% `" c2. F: Would you like something to drink?8 `, _8 }) V1 x8 [/ l3 Y: g
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?# ]$ N" |4 v# ?# k5 a, K0 N
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@make a suggestion* K! x, S% m- J6 P
提出建议
; S* |; A J3 [' \1 R5 H1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
, X( q" |5 N# M* ^8 F2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious., v0 r3 p! _) y1 x0 [
/ U. Y9 A8 y$ N+ B$ w x. y( M! s@greet someone, o. H) f e5 ^ n6 @
欢迎
/ e/ J& s& y# s5 p- _! W1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
2 J( z- T3 m& D8 d( u) ?2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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1 |& K4 g$ V0 v4 u8 }$ N@ask about someone's job/ v; }/ A; ^% V9 i; N2 i
问别人的职业
3 t' Y2 M0 b, P3 Y. K, Q" @1. F: What do you do?1 f- w. r0 N5 J3 B
M: I'm a dentist.
& B8 q0 f( c& N2. F: May I know your job?, q9 J" b$ E- b0 ?, }
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
9 u( a2 o* t z& L/ v请求原谅
5 k# b; ~3 z* Y# L1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late., F: G! T! T ]2 R1 F% n9 c5 g
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.. P S7 W4 K O& u
" r0 \! u+ `7 K7 C% o, g@ask about a problem
" j+ e2 h/ L8 G. K询问对方的困难" C4 }- ]. J7 M3 A1 a# A2 e
1. F: What's the matter?
- ^$ O1 I# o+ C2 R8 c3 X+ Q# r& ?M: My boss wants me to go back to the3 H( {, h- o e
company immediately.0 _ z' D6 c+ Q+ H) R- J1 [
2. F: Is it serious?
- `; l# ` v$ AM: No, it's just a stomachache.- U, w+ X* v9 Q k& ?
$ m0 J! n: O7 z6 E@express concern% r+ V6 x% U, R( Y# w
表示关怀
) x6 r, X4 Y. S) U* Y, W" K3 N1 i) l1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
4 e9 a5 u- |% i& w- v R, AM: I hope nothing is wrong.# @2 U, ^* G$ V7 U' L/ W$ U, |' O4 x
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.7 O0 ~1 M F# I* T5 N) G
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event- @* B5 }9 D! Q8 S0 @- }- I( e
询问已发生的事情
2 Z" p1 I+ u" }) ?! Q1. M: What happened?5 Y# o. C Z3 n0 g# Q$ {
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
8 }1 r3 H. N9 p' Y6 w- A' ? i2. M: What happened?1 H7 C7 t& l0 q. a
F: Her car was lost.3 a+ s! } }1 o$ h& q, x3 u
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@ask about a problem
* U. n0 S; m; ^/ ]询问对方的困难
t- ^/ z# G6 u0 O+ W1. M: What's wrong?
$ }9 @! }. n2 ]/ {6 p# \* B; vF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
/ s4 k2 _- v( H A8 r$ G- `2. M: What's wrong?7 w- }, _ ]8 ~8 p% g
F: There's no power.0 z! V% o' ]; n2 K; P" J
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@express surprise
2 P }) _% R: b8 z# Q% K9 z' L表示惊讶7 o/ r6 V2 m+ y* X, n7 V
1. M: Who's that?% T; d' \" d% T/ n
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
5 B* v- t& y O+ @- i- U2. M: What's the matter?! U: ]2 t7 X0 T
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date2 ^+ q/ Z4 s- v5 r; |% O% m# K H
约会后临别说辞' Q; g. Z' \2 b" {" z9 Q
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.. w0 e/ h- i9 g+ s: U
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later. }0 Q' [' W% A5 n5 `
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
) }. t3 q. M u5 i" ?( aF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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2 y s% b+ z0 Y" M3 ~+ Z@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
+ H+ B( o/ e% m& Y为太晚造访致歉* d3 O% _$ J6 m" i
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late." J* [# Z7 M: E) I6 j$ Y
F: Oh, no, not at all.
4 E) Q+ [# E* }" Q# i2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.# U3 z- T w, A1 E3 X
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.! b4 H5 r! M5 e! S* c
@accept an excuse J+ [ R& S3 G# z5 {- Z
接受对方道歉
$ V9 Z6 r; |7 ~' c1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.( z, }/ x$ ?. I: J8 T; W" H& D1 t
F: Oh, no. Not at all.4 n1 k9 l" d' T- z# y$ E
. b; D7 Z2 ^2 F8 j3 B@invite someone to enter& m: F: p* R N
邀请别人进门
; l" t1 n# @$ u% i" Y1. M: Julia.4 X' Y4 A8 V) Q) |
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
, v( z6 z6 r! y2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
) Y2 x6 L$ a2 k; {3 ]. h- R" s* i9 wM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.3 z& g9 v' ?+ t6 P
5 {5 D" q! S0 Z: s@make a promise
. W6 @/ X! |6 }, W. C许诺
, S5 s8 T" c, s* C- x! `9 W' h1. M: I promise I won't leave early./ O4 K' i3 ^: \) T6 u7 M' o
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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) Y6 n2 L. A% ~+ M@leave a group of people
% ~* K, Z G9 F# ^: a- m告辞" G$ N7 X+ r6 f& D- B/ o
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.4 s% D+ i: j) q
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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5 ^9 A# r0 P+ R+ |* }, y m v@What do you want?( J/ k0 `# U- g2 w
什么事?1 G* K9 O* \5 k4 m' R) S# P
@After you.$ F4 V! ^1 c0 `6 Q5 Z ?
请先走。- y$ y: U+ |) }) C! i2 H
@I'll take care of everything.
2 [0 Q! L8 k- C& M/ [我会好好照料一切。$ Q& ^9 h3 z4 t1 M4 u' \% q
@I'm not complaining.) q$ O5 a5 N- E% ^ n% s, E8 f' Y1 D
我不在意。
. r" J; u- ?$ }: [@I never like that umbrella stand.; M; z/ y$ h4 o$ |* |" q
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。1 ` r' H3 ?5 S( Z
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2 l! L* M+ ^1 ~2 t2 j& v; ~
Three
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, T7 D5 C; b% z: S8 C@express excitement:$ q# Q7 M# y/ K `* o& V2 {
表示兴奋
9 t% h" A8 o- G" J1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
' [; w4 z- R$ a# [1 }Oh, I am so excited.
3 E1 V, E" L! S3 U* b4 |+ v+ b) f2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
' _- C, o( _2 `* E& S0 rReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.) [$ \8 X7 {( k- E
" f: K6 H2 E& q/ z. w@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
# ~" b. i7 J6 M+ G5 N谈论未来特定时间的事
5 v6 {/ T; ^2 s: [% A1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us./ A/ A7 y _( M3 k3 O
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.3 k" @9 K$ N; A6 y2 Z
4 y' j: N5 c; {/ x8 P@talk about future schedules:
: M! z/ E0 E6 J) ~谈论未来安排4 b' w# b# B8 X. g0 X+ W
1. When does he arrive?2 e" P6 a/ s$ Q g" ^4 S# r
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
1 X8 }, E5 m% r! i/ T. a# i" d) E: Q# n2 l
@express approval or agreement:
6 L# b6 u7 a7 p; y2 ^表示赞同
9 `# n2 W: i/ ~8 I! e0 y3 S1. He'll be happy here.
3 K, R5 j: x% T% U5 ?That's for true.
7 c- }' }- R# s3 b2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
6 j1 S9 o: p7 _; F+ {' [( v0 e: |7 N7 aThat's a neat idea., a/ I* a) L, [3 v6 Q
+ v5 l* i+ Z/ `0 _@express admiration:, y* p8 a7 x7 x+ q9 `
表示钦佩9 e0 Z9 O* ?/ F+ w: K2 l6 {4 l
1. He'll get here by himself.3 f0 z M9 ]8 T; P: m7 d( `
He's something!( O9 \$ I9 c$ S' w8 f% y
2. Bob repaired your car.+ ]; Y7 x" D* B$ y' M: ~
Oh, he's great.
' a m" u% n) M. k+ d3 h" f) Z2 o+ N
@express an opinion or belief:
; K& H4 S$ ]+ Q- A表示意见或信念0 }9 Q- q2 v; N( z2 R, S3 S
1. I think he will win the next round.
- V7 f; U: \/ ^1 t' e2. I guess it's snowing.% k* @" C4 Z* D) R. z
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
0 s' n5 S# J" O2 G# [7 [. o2 T% l
@say two people are alike:
1 x4 e. L; r: Y I5 F4 J4 u说两人相似
/ T* @1 G0 A( b1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
$ F7 a F& r) _4 g/ H3 F1 B2. You are another James Bond!
: F: X4 N+ N) a) K G+ w9 b3 }
- K7 h( [; \/ I% s$ h# g! N, p# v$ S. y! H7 n7 {6 Z
@ask indirectly about something:
! r/ x' v$ Z8 G2 Q6 E# A) e间接询问
. D" e7 Q& c0 D4 d+ X: ^" ^5 h1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' v( q+ o( {/ b! p! j( V' A) K
It's locked." j- K1 v- Q- u/ ~" ~# r5 o
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
4 E; v9 N% @2 @+ g) ]% YOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there." i! J! l$ Q) w
! R* ~, [, G% |+ ~" d/ V@offer help:0 n: I4 @/ o% s1 p& ]
提议协助4 o# w; e$ r2 j4 n4 U/ F: u
1. Let me help you with this.5 Q" y3 C6 t9 g4 i
Oh, thank you.
% T$ s( M r' X1 w4 T2. Let me help you with this trunk.* t% T: j/ K7 |
Thank you very much.
6 F& j3 ]9 V- I$ V! L1 u! y0 s
5 w. e, M* o$ _5 N( r+ H@ask for help:
; P, r Q$ |; Z, W" S( }! x- X请求协助
* W9 w3 a3 Y8 Y' k, c9 F7 F0 w1. Would you kindly hold these keys?) p6 F- z# k/ W# I
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& ^$ @% H4 q2 ^" ~ d$ f0 E; L: v4 \7 f7 w1 X6 m" {( W6 g
@tell someone not to hurry:, ]* ~! p7 x9 I, p
告诉对方不必急
% r$ k$ T: e8 a' b* t# D) v1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
$ z$ z- `4 c2 N' s2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.' @$ q+ A, G" x. c8 u
Take your time.
( C/ _# T1 L4 c% d
+ X+ T3 C0 z( H1 _@express similarities:
: ]; y# I) |. ^表示相同、一致
: z" f7 f9 b* c5 q' S1. I am a journalist.. \8 q2 L' e2 Q. T0 ?
I am, too." X7 M. ?+ L G4 t2 p8 W U8 _
2. I work for the BBC. R& J) h& G4 U2 \* M" s
Oh, I do, too.
, _0 N1 G" p5 _$ d$ f
& o) `$ D( A0 f; A' O! H@respond to good news:
! w& ^; V- ~. T( J, I道贺, C" O# r; C1 {
1. I've got a promotion.
# Y" l1 q$ m% y3 a. y7 r- l. WCongratulations!( }; U; |: ]! D+ c- {& N+ w
2. I've won a lottery.
4 Z3 D, N: k) U, M4 n" e$ ^Oh, congratulations!
* u9 ~5 v5 g2 l. L
$ W2 F' j+ U1 A9 l4 i@express excitement about a future event:
1 q4 S* n* D* S9 w. G为未来某事兴奋( l) R) [6 C+ Y
1. You said you have family in New York.
$ ?1 C& c% }7 b8 X2 a% qYou must be excited.1 h7 n1 q/ N% N& u7 ^$ T- T
I can't wait to see them!
, H8 ^% ]% d, g' G2. We will soon land in Rome.
3 F7 v0 l9 M! {9 J4 U6 m s! U1 @I can't wait to go there.
! G' `5 r9 A. \" r
( O0 v3 x' ^' `@say something doesn't bother someone:/ m4 q) n' B& b
说某人不在乎某事
, Y% _6 W0 X* N s# u3 h- t! C1. Some people don't mind being alone.8 p n! I) n5 l+ P" l; N+ t
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
8 P* Q4 Q2 R+ N& ]2 h( W9 c, T
/ H# c& O; z. |* F* O1 M@wish someone a happy visit:3 X( s5 p( U4 @
祝对方来访愉快
1 }5 H4 P* x! l1. I will be here for about a week.
! \. U- @0 D& C+ ~# K/ KHave a good stay.7 p$ K5 [3 v3 r/ \/ `& h9 f( m
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
! P& d8 @7 k% \0 D3 m6 z- mThank you.
0 j! I4 E6 @6 N7 f6 ~
7 a5 ?6 o9 X3 w1 K! T. j@invite someone to visit you:
8 t* W. ?1 z w' x3 J5 Y2 i1 v* N邀对方来访
& r( s* i# r- _' u y7 U& }4 U3 @/ X0 r1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.2 z, h4 `+ a( x( `+ _1 Q5 ?% w
Thank you, I will." v- l, ]$ _( Z$ f* E
2. I'll be in Boston next week.! u+ w* h/ d# h6 x& b# h" x
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.5 U/ h$ l" T( s& F7 H2 E
- R6 e; g* l2 Z# z: i7 a. R@accept an invitation:
+ K5 S, t5 G' Z接受邀请; b% ?, M5 k9 t5 a) I3 I
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
) P! f2 S( Q* c% [% s2 Y2 X/ V7 A& sOK. You name the day.
5 a2 `/ p$ I1 [5 C+ |; Q2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this4 _" }6 i5 _* E! `) o' ^; v" B, K
evening." K' g: Z3 X, ]% J9 R
Fine. You name the restaurant.
" R0 w. M- X3 M7 b( B/ l9 N [1 C% t8 R! `9 M# U5 T2 m
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
5 p$ W" o( |! n! s) @& F5 {睹物(人)怀旧8 B% c2 S" b' e5 S: l
1. This picture really brings back
: r' y# E# C d; n$ ]: R+ ]memories.! Q1 `- v6 N4 O
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ e4 S* u0 G* u" s2 a+ h: Zmemories.
8 X& i, y& C R1 e3 V% j+ ]; n4 I7 @( s* h
@express regret:
* b* ]# s8 H$ t; P' x表示遗憾( [8 }' v8 j1 P2 K5 [ ^( S
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.2 n8 C" d/ d4 |1 O" b7 b
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
& p! A. v2 W; i7 a9 _' h2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.+ w$ h% g5 n' n4 n7 ]" C3 l
She is sorry, too.
( `1 j7 I; [& i2 U" {8 p) [( i" L4 H9 I
@say you are pleased to see someone:2 f0 m0 C2 E k& y
表示高兴见对方7 o9 A- k" @4 ]
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa., S+ f7 n, B% j) D1 N
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.# y2 L% G1 ]1 o- N z! e1 m- a" J
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie., X7 @8 L' }. t9 ~3 x. W' h
$ O9 F" E! P/ m3 x( lYou're a big girl now.4 ^+ v6 ^9 D. L8 a4 D
) u) |. U" m' t+ n" c$ m3 L@wish someone a good night's sleep:
: F/ W; s7 C% K8 ^祝对方睡得好- m/ l1 x, ~4 k- a P0 f9 u
1. Good night, Charles.
# L$ p) X1 X! d4 ^2 VGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.- W/ p9 E& s( _ S: |* u p1 w* ]
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
8 l6 t' L& P& L0 m6 k. j- i# S/ R+ e0 W. t/ q E: X% x' M
@express similarity:
' o, j/ j4 U0 U2 f/ ?! L0 C表示相同处
3 _9 C6 Q$ {8 o. K1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' D4 W/ m6 W9 A2 B( e8 U ~
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
3 N$ C' c6 V; Z9 r4 O5 |3 K" u" g; U& c2 r; P+ v
5 e& [, _# ^) u@That's for sure.4 E+ o% |1 I3 U8 _% _
我同意你的看法。! n1 }2 s( S* r. q7 `
@I've got it!& Q+ z4 r# c1 Y* ^" M; c
我有一个主意了!( S0 T7 E+ x; q8 L( H5 @( T
@He's something!0 G/ U* m( L. j' m
他真了不起!
. F' J% ?6 U) p1 B4 J6 Q@Take your time.1 x, n# n6 m! y S. c2 v, V# C
慢慢来,别急。
5 {" i s8 y, d m" X2 [/ |% }@I can't wait.
3 \# H* X% W0 g$ R+ {我很兴奋。, [1 V8 i+ x: C$ L6 n
@That's a neat idea.2 u, n# s6 L6 | P. {
这是个好主意。
* Q; K# T1 C0 t$ x$ s@Look (us) up!
. `& v; M( B# B; w, I与(我们)联络。
( ~9 ^4 r ^1 D' `5 r' b4 K& p, K# e: G( R& V
7 i7 N) G5 `: Q% wFour! ^) U+ N C x: \: w
# \# \* ^5 q* {, b6 R; f8 L
@express a possibility
1 l* w' V+ Z7 w表示可能性
- J- d1 B) I7 ?" z1. I could work out in your class ...$ Y& t. U3 W. {' Q: S; ~. `. ?
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
$ x1 b6 _9 [. r% L3 p# k0 x' X) [2 S3. I could find a way out of the jungle.1 G% X7 J0 ~' U3 _9 K
4. I could swim to the ship.7 ?! k" W5 ?' o9 F
E0 r, q) }$ L
@say something is easy
7 T3 D% y. G# e5 _0 ~: n说事情容易+ n! p5 u# p c3 \9 v
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?+ s$ K* {/ L0 w7 k/ _" {. ~
B: No problem.
. Y$ ~5 F8 U# u- Y* ~2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?6 k, H, j! E1 }3 W4 P# T
B: Yes, it's a snap.
`/ H1 s2 d7 J3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
U1 V* ]3 G7 W! Z( SB: Yes, no sweat.
9 ~0 z- Z- f: l7 e4. A: Can you lift the box?
7 ?0 o" _/ _+ zB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
4 _* Z% K& p% @; t/ l
% z' F( k# s+ }* s8 G* N@say something is difficult
, n( M* S0 b; d" X. O$ x; g# l+ e+ R说事情困难) k4 r2 g; c: @
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
- ^1 ?, c/ V- [9 c5 F6 x iB: No, it's rough.; n1 G) j* q% N0 w7 E5 {7 \; A* _
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?2 t! E2 J- t6 D4 X
B: Very difficult. It's tough.; n g9 b( X4 _$ s
) N9 R' O! p" B( U5 I8 n* c; ^! k
@express certainty
- R* H/ ]& g, b9 u7 ]$ m表示肯定
; v9 `% x: Z5 _7 I' Y* z$ M8 s2 C1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
' `" {4 J$ i& ]9 f# ?7 _B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
' Y. _, G- _" ]4 P, \" ~! c2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
$ \3 r: U" B2 P4 r: I6 L3. I bet I can win the competition.# @5 x* S: L) n& O- J1 A* w
@say to telephone someone
. u5 i [9 f9 u说打电话给某人3 M1 b2 Y# k3 u- e- H3 W" x
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
q' c. J X% yB: Give him a call.' B9 @' o; n9 ]# c& E7 A. ~3 f6 T, W
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free& V) x: f/ d3 @
now?
8 P3 E( N9 J) R, jB: Call him.
; X% q# ]" J' w* O0 L
& w, I3 E4 ~1 z' M6 P@say you are leaving for a place- y, f @( d% E5 x# p
说自己正要出发
8 L* l4 l3 }- r2 Y& v" p2 x7 [$ s1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
0 h3 ]7 L( X& t) U) g/ V1 ?3 o, ?B: Oh, I'm on my way over.! Y6 o7 a3 y6 C
2. A: Be here at ten.' t Y7 i' s/ k3 R( ]) `# Y
B: I'm on my way over.' W+ n( [; N& K* H) F
* x9 `% E0 u0 g0 ~3 C
1 H* S% A% V- B5 ~@remind someone about something
0 l( Y, Q J6 ]! {; ~$ y, x提醒对方
, j( ~, j) _. h7 e& \" h4 L/ Y1. And that includes Susan.
8 L/ N. n0 @" G9 x7 j8 ]2. And that includes the transportation fee., t) L Q/ h; E
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
- e2 n& J6 c( J6 aB: Don't you forget." @0 I& Q, W `& w5 c: o
2 ^0 B0 Z5 y+ l@say something is arranged( m- h/ C; Z" x: A) x
说事情安排妥了# ^' Q W4 Z# e6 G' ]+ u- \
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
, u/ f; `6 i6 z' SB: Yes, it's all set.5 U1 g+ u# k [
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
! i4 N# i& u# }3 [& q$ \B: Yes, it's all set.6 S7 A; i5 `2 q) z- j
$ l: k& J# ^6 a5 w& f
@ask about someone's job
4 u. |3 U5 W* c* C1 M询问对方职业
" R# D3 z7 I" N5 z1. A: What do you do for a living?
, m! R8 C' e5 v* u- G! Y+ wB: I'm a journalist.
4 a/ q9 `/ ?) n0 }* Q7 w2. A: What's your occupation?
3 e+ L" i& f7 T# PB: I'm a teacher.
' ]# w1 f/ x* a1 z3. A: What do you do by trade?6 d3 [5 g9 P |7 Z
B: I'm an engineer.
! c( Q6 I. E- A/ Y7 ]; e9 f6 i$ |3 j( W/ G. ~- Y l5 U
@make a suggestion
, h( i x5 g) b5 r# A提出建议
! x ^$ t9 @: V7 x: K" X: a- w1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?' X: l5 Z$ w2 b$ @
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?- o6 K! g' o4 `8 H9 p: H7 D! a( N
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
. n$ i6 O, g- k$ t9 B4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?" C u$ k5 M1 C1 L; d+ v N# |. w
5. How about today?
; ^. o! @" E1 w5 U+ }6. How about Saturday evening?0 j5 p/ v- W& t7 B7 j7 r7 J9 S
7. How about next Friday?2 @# W: I$ Z5 M0 c) v
2 m2 k4 o, _/ Q3 w+ @- e @@propose a deal7 I3 A% u, k/ D2 p
提出交易条件
* p4 N% w m/ a P' B6 t* f- V) w8 U/ b1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.+ V( k @4 j* N3 [# a. j
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.! p. m$ ]4 X5 J @' V; V+ p- t
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.9 O1 }- f3 M" g, i
7 d8 ^ V( r. `& Q- F# ?" v
@persuade someone' }; ^: P5 V8 c& E* S8 }
说服对方2 A& A' X: a2 I& m5 B9 F
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?8 z, ?+ p9 ~7 ^9 j) f/ N
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
# s& R7 g0 X! O& K- i2 A' n7 ? b3. Don't you think it would save time?
: P% _( w' F' I+ ?' S9 H# a; ]% B! C3 g% G! Z2 O) r5 S, p/ ~1 T( O
@introduce an explanation. m# s- z p* c8 T. n
引出解释( ^0 i/ ?! ^+ h1 s
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.% h- J2 [! C6 H5 r3 k
. n+ k1 v7 L! {- I2 ~' u@react to news you expected
+ ^. B% m$ G9 @# |9 I- n0 g9 j回应盼望已久的消息" `# `+ ~4 x( T3 z
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
9 U: W* ?3 y/ i& }B: I knew it!' W; e5 }0 s. @+ p* B# [
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
5 L9 T6 |+ @- V/ |B: I knew it!7 {. J# E' I2 R7 C- W# l3 i- c3 E
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
3 q Y3 m6 i7 z- fB: I knew it!
1 v2 C" T6 _8 R& M/ J+ V: ~
* R7 U1 \; z( r1 w/ C@remind someone
1 ] m# [$ A( v3 b4 O5 x提醒对方
; ~4 i" g2 G1 G& @3 U- ]% ^# h1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
/ L- D: i# B/ Z: I% P, O2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...4 j9 ]# f/ V# s7 |0 o' ]% P4 e
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
, ?; Q+ { G9 a
/ R2 C' j4 @& H) w! L, |. T' C@say you're enjoying something U5 P* g+ N9 m. Z
说自己喜爱某事
: W# f8 x9 v) [& |. ]1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
6 g# Y! K0 q. z! h0 u# l" {+ E- X' qB: This is fun. How interesting!% o' N$ E( L% b; \ B
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
2 R0 ?) j* n) VB: This is fun.% P6 O( h" `" h6 W
" a2 D3 p K T x: X2 p@threaten or warn someone
) Z; z8 W) n8 W& `" e威胁或警告对方+ i7 n3 e7 b& `
1. A: It's easy to do this.
$ C2 X6 X2 c: WB: Just wait.
# i3 k$ Z& r$ o: _( h, ^2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
4 s2 W% N' `9 z I( \7 vB: Just wait.
/ A1 \) `5 v$ l8 q3 ]1 z3. A: This job is quite exciting.
5 V2 I6 g! @; i; }B: Just wait.+ k3 [9 V5 h" m
2 m& E1 v3 K% b( g9 }@say something is finished C/ b3 D( P: e0 N$ p, q9 p' g% Z
说事情已完毕1 q; ]) d% H1 x: h' ~3 C/ c
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
) C, r$ k5 f1 }4 V2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.5 D* j2 ]3 W5 v
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
0 w8 c1 y; i1 q4 ~& G! r5 A& e" C% m& s$ J( Y# y1 o3 d, z
C+ o4 s7 x: h; L! \ T3 N' T2 o
; F7 @& L* W( B5 t! ]
& }* d, |6 N0 Z@It's a snap.
2 @9 Y& z, [' C! _5 ~- `1 T太简单了,毫无问题。
/ E3 R& p( v$ ?; E9 v7 {@No sweat.
, o! g$ |( {2 r( l* U3 `$ m' O# X* b简单,绝无问题。
: C, P2 W# @- i@You want to bet?' U# V3 i3 u: l" _% \% J
你想打赌?
L* C. V; {& b@Nope.
0 h4 T/ {# w- B( r- m# z不,没有。
. h- s" f4 @8 I2 Q- h@Anytime.* h) f: w/ j9 [ t- A( K, j
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
1 t% z# ?, Z1 T, u@You are kidding!( m g) c+ c$ G2 T4 W) I9 W
你在开玩笑吧!4 T5 n, F7 ^3 d% ~& V$ c4 g' y
@You think so?
7 _, |: o" W7 z0 |( N你这样认为?4 o1 Z. w# l1 C
@I'm on my way over.
3 l! g; n) B# W我马上就来。8 z7 ]6 L! e1 V7 R
@It's a piece of cake.
5 Q. K0 \" r7 T! ?0 @6 q毫不费力。0 ]6 u U5 v' b, R4 V+ u) l
@You are in great shape.9 l0 k/ I; z1 k1 I
你的身体很好。 |
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