 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One1 c# \6 N' J* n: ^. R' `
3 y# G4 Z9 p4 R@introduce yourself% q: o, ~9 F( `2 T
自我介绍
" q. k% m+ Y: E) ^1. My name is Mary Grove.5 V& ^- F' _$ i0 j) y: \
2. My name is Gregory Paul.) V4 j# `+ z1 J$ l: r: ?2 ^7 v
3. I'm Bill Speaks.. h2 y ]: s9 I
4. I'm Betty Hones.7 j z' |2 }% G. E% N, Y* u
6 [' A! [9 X( z- n@ask for permission% I( C* `6 Q4 P3 b, _+ R# W8 U
征求同意
9 W/ D$ T: d+ a/ F) v( i1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?$ I/ O! v9 _8 @5 A `/ Y
2. May I sit here?
/ U% e+ L( v( u4 u5 Y3. May I use your bathroom?) \ m' ]4 l6 l9 [0 V- A
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@introduce a conversation
& |8 D, k# {. @2 @5 I) i9 m引出话题
/ C- g$ K" b9 X1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.* h: k& q5 M# Y3 z; [4 F" {+ P1 n
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
0 Y; a, \. ?: w5 o3. By the way, they arrived intact.) H4 V' C- x( x
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@thank someone
& s1 \5 x+ [1 ?* C向人道谢- \$ i; l0 q+ y8 P
1. - Use my bike, please.) ^- z: Y% ]1 y- l9 ]& U
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
& Q4 G9 @2 j% X3 W4 F) J- G2. - Laura, your phone call.; r% n/ W% i+ \; H$ Z, a
- Thank you.& E+ ^1 X. P! O
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.3 v9 I; Z4 b2 ?
# {" L0 J8 C5 z9 ?8 N/ n@respond to someone thanking you, T; [' M/ V; v R
回答别人的道谢
/ [8 X! p. N' m" a$ X- ?) }1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.0 P" }3 _2 e1 X, |* y \
- Oh, my pleasure.
( ]2 W e* \& G% B2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
+ n p1 N8 Z2 j9 d: c- You're welcome./ I. Q: W+ N% u. e1 Q# y
- x7 R0 n( V w1 {1 q; G+ U@start talking to stranger
& [& i' L6 N: D1 S2 W) L与陌生人攀谈
' Z. J; k& i$ G8 a) o4 t1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?: O7 h/ k7 ~; x# U, ^9 V, ^
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
0 P- [" f! g1 d7 ?& x3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 N& C6 `. m7 ~! U; v0 ~
1 x9 C, U* ^7 C d@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time+ ]/ p* e3 ?5 ~2 Z/ ^# G" R- [
首次见面后道别) n9 P3 m6 U) D! i9 b7 [
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
% w7 h: o3 ]3 X+ S9 ^& A" ]8 C- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
/ r; x! F( r/ @( \ T2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
3 G9 U4 L5 c _% T9 W+ z9 I1 B- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.: m8 a& M) ]. u
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@describe something( G- f. B! K7 V3 M# Q
描述事、物: m+ U3 |( u- N4 _
1 . It's a small canvas bag.6 V5 ~4 l7 K0 I l
2 . This is a brown metal box.
}) ` Q: v% A. E. R3 . Here's a white glass bottle. x' q! v7 [3 g5 v; }5 e
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@compliment someone2 q9 B1 }5 H+ g" [5 K4 v! h4 I
赞美别人
: a5 ` j+ L$ _+ Z* k1 . I think it looks terrific on you.' v9 K4 r6 ~# V' l) T& Y4 Q5 A
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
0 k6 x: S! Z- q! n @0 n% D6 k3. You look prettier in this dress.$ }+ f1 E9 k! ?) | B6 r9 F% K3 R
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@make suggestions
& }3 G/ e% R# F' `提出建议1 {! s6 W1 D E7 c! @; i( J: Y
1. Try this sweater.- c3 f% w, {3 A! v
2. Try the blue one.
7 n, \2 L( o1 d* i3. How about green?, p ~1 V3 \/ E: }1 F$ Y7 z
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?* x p* D; x" H
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@apologize6 T6 j3 C# x1 c! a8 w0 N
道歉
1 z: o! {1 J9 O! O1. I'm sorry I'm so late.+ k- h; ?+ c& c! K* b
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party., d- T% d4 u6 q* e0 g
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert." m3 l4 t* a- l" v E
B : I'm really sorry.* {. d4 b" e+ S2 H
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
: I: V- q1 W* |7 g$ ?B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
1 O6 d1 T, D, J! K! w请求协助; R L% r/ x% t% ?. K. B. m
1. Can you help me?( a4 h) i, U, I) \! i
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
' B |( k$ g# y: j. y' u@reassure someone
1 ~3 D1 h( _9 U. [/ I/ @为人打气
. f* Y4 I* |, r/ u4 ~1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
7 R1 _' ^* g8 t2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
# N3 ]* T, J0 g询问别人是否捡到东西
* F: M) f4 \0 z" k, Y2 Z1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
0 C/ w6 K3 L* x: g% c" p( G1 u5 y2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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- j0 ]3 b* E, A) F4 w* i@introduce someone5 c: i2 J! `& |& T# U7 q D( l
介绍别人
1 c: K7 X6 |- W3 B, D( W! Y1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
3 ] ^6 o+ C% x5 y2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
l, |* g: P: b& ?2 z0 D4 T, L: ]介绍后回答
. p) L" V; H2 v, f1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
8 h% b# D9 m% c# N* dB: How do you do?
( e V+ m3 a) @% d6 R! k5 `1 wA: This is my brother Jim.
( ~0 c: i2 T$ R9 P: |B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
( m8 Q+ P9 A. _9 |6 C/ l5 v: I% W& P改正言辞错误
/ J1 a( e/ O, m3 A' i% d; ~) i1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.; }; d3 g2 s1 c+ i9 `0 d a& l# @" {
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?" y7 ~- ]4 z0 I( V( o }4 y
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...3 ~, N! _& S% y
* U! L) c, l" E, |0 X% s! X' B8 F! E3 _@offer: s. j8 F) @$ ?3 u3 K- p
善意帮忙& P) O+ J! s& ^
1. Would you like something to eat?: M/ X% R( Q* e3 a- _
2. Can I drive you home?2 E# D$ Z* Z0 Z* _( @1 h: c
V! O/ j, R Q' b- @: ~: a8 S@thank someone% Q+ V A" `) ~
向人道谢
; [* i$ v4 C ]* ?+ ?; b+ n1 W1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.: y$ F8 ^& f4 H9 {: F
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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: W5 E0 a; Z/ D* @7 b8 G0 ^- O@respond to thanks
$ @4 `/ \! O& N; D( C回答别人的道谢/ F) k& O5 r! i3 l. |! ?
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
; t% B! @8 ^: w1 {' wB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
8 c: Y/ q, [2 x) g3 V接受别人好意3 ]( [4 q1 J' N w
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
& p1 Z4 I5 |4 SB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
7 E: Q5 S+ a4 @% S! g* sA: Would you like something to drink?
" x! C0 [( a! P( _, I1 kB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
: l2 H: G2 I# T5 ]5 Z" V婉拒别人好意
* F* S( g4 v: w8 U) E1. A: Would you like something to eat?" Q( r- c- V- O( o3 Y
B: No, thanks.3 q3 C* H: A& d: j7 l; x, p
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
# J" ?) o$ q# k: Z5 X) ?- Z: B, [B: No, thanks. I can manage them
& Z: |- I1 G! W, g7 p9 hmyself.' Y8 J5 U1 J% a, r" Y# H
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@Here they are.
0 \' B K! d3 F9 m4 `: E7 d* A就在这里。
! F7 ?* T4 v' y* Q7 L4 c7 D' K@The traffic is very heavy.
2 N2 X/ j( i' m" ]) ?交通非常拥挤。/ F* p& W) j! Y
@Me, too.
8 s6 e* W/ |' I7 o我也要。8 G6 C9 s4 T' O0 c9 v& x
@Take it easy.
: R9 b0 P) Q! G8 `( `别紧张。8 y9 z0 S+ p3 y9 C5 N5 f- C
@You really saved the day for me.) A) G/ j) h Z9 V
你真的帮了我大忙。: G4 x* g6 F8 W7 i
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@ask for help
3 X# R1 ^- r1 p6 p3 f请求协助. x8 o& j* ]' A0 h& }. ]4 B
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?5 _9 H. K9 |" @. [" t
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
, f! j! u+ t- T# |8 A0 p2 Y2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?$ m( |: d9 k9 }; a% x
M: Certainly, madam.2 T; }' |0 Q& |$ z5 }
& t& p) Y3 i# W6 q. Q& r, l@say good-bye to someone you just met6 |) y+ M% Y4 v+ v) U }6 @
见面人士道别9 M4 J2 S5 |' k
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
, x* ^/ k* A4 E6 f6 \7 fF: See you later. Have a good time.1 t" G4 [) U5 U6 s& F
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.5 V, T- L& G, U" k+ F4 S
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.7 @5 z$ `! t1 r( Y/ Z8 p2 Y
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@apologize3 D0 I. z! l. z* t4 _$ n+ T' {
致歉! V, M/ d6 Z3 {$ G: X9 Q9 z
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
% i. `% G0 J8 d; V2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
M1 d$ }" [8 ?# K0 ]8 |3 Z指路3 D! y1 R, K6 g5 v9 c
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?3 ~; J- @& x0 \) y- ]1 P
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.5 n9 t7 f% Y2 @+ d0 y! z/ j! y
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
+ M8 o6 `) F1 g& F5 e$ eM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.4 g2 f* Q% Q1 t# B6 G3 ^7 o+ L5 X' E
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@make excuses
5 Y* c4 W, |) V1 _* E! D2 ?7 k辩解' H1 C+ m, f, y8 n( ~3 s0 Q
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.: M, M/ B8 e1 H& I; x
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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) o7 t8 l2 q3 n% ?1 w2 k@accept an apology
/ |2 K0 h" u+ r- m1 Y接受
/ F1 ^, q. @+ d$ G2 z! U8 q1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.! t& O, V; \+ c C6 @' O& W2 O4 h5 Q
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.$ R7 e0 L( J6 G( M; R
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
! z4 ^' L$ w2 a) I+ ]告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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7 U" E* Y( ?& Z% Z; f1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.+ {" S% `3 `( }4 c# s9 f6 A. ?$ e
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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& d- F2 B' f* K) n4 H@accept a gift
- D# z: I) b! f. X接受礼物4 e, _& R( _: {$ g
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry." p& U6 M5 I- e' f; m2 R# m
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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% a( P0 u) Y4 g) c6 K@order something to eat and drink
% F# g+ T/ } @' ~2 e. w8 n点菜或点饮料
& N. @ ~% J. N1 Z# J# n1. F: What would you like to eat?& D7 ]' e" _* v) h- t
M: I'd like the mee krob.' A) T' L z/ T/ l' i- C
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
. D5 \6 N: Z+ ^/ Q! OM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?. {& G, d* _ n' K+ o8 L, R
- ^! s! d0 }4 p# r+ e; J@make a suggestion* M% n8 e4 n; l& X0 O
提出建议
. g! a) j. s0 g6 e* i3 _" G* v4 r0 u1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
5 y5 |* Q* h% H+ v6 h2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone7 C8 s* d, e4 z# E/ v
欢迎0 D3 i% A3 X9 R0 y+ p9 O; L
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.% j# I7 c- `9 e: v
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.* U3 T! V0 a8 \% _* [( q9 q
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@ask about someone's job* X) c" z( L5 K: K0 u, h* _; g/ i
问别人的职业2 W6 w' \) b) s/ k! R+ ]+ o; @
1. F: What do you do?
4 F9 K' P. O# X" rM: I'm a dentist.. ~ Z% A) _: `
2. F: May I know your job?
% t' r" ?% h, i3 R1 O L8 |) a: P& RM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself- h, C; |+ W8 q& g( T
请求原谅" ]( j# O$ h: d8 A4 I! ]
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.+ d7 {! V) Y- f" Q! a. A/ M
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.; P% Z, t' h, ]' n4 N
0 A/ Q: K2 B" q s) b% W@ask about a problem7 P; n0 G# Z. f+ H+ z2 G
询问对方的困难- C. J& ~! z. ~4 c) j
1. F: What's the matter?
4 x4 r- B3 H- M8 Q! hM: My boss wants me to go back to the2 g7 }' `" j/ C
company immediately.% I2 R& D' R9 s8 [' N
2. F: Is it serious?0 @. W+ o4 \3 K% n- J
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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# L! g0 v! Y' ?5 n/ S! G@express concern" I% A- {2 N E: e
表示关怀1 k& s a% l }& S r/ R) W5 u
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.4 D, {. A: i G+ \1 A6 ]
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
4 M; x& N1 J! U2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
0 {0 Y. C1 G! B9 M' eM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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$ }6 m2 v1 @2 H5 y. x8 }@ask about a past event
0 C* P$ J \5 {& Y% r* g6 x询问已发生的事情 F* g% G) k% C1 c* c
1. M: What happened?
$ v. m- \- f9 F& WF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.: y, q/ }! H! g; O* r, j
2. M: What happened?
/ c6 j7 E3 H8 h. U p# oF: Her car was lost.6 @( F6 ~3 c+ q# m
: H# I- _$ W. Z1 N4 k@ask about a problem4 H2 c/ t/ {8 S. v
询问对方的困难
( \/ h9 X& F, W7 b( n$ | r1. M: What's wrong?
( A2 O0 T# V8 ^7 ]+ i' A3 ] T" w2 WF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
Y$ w1 w' k M: S& W6 v2. M: What's wrong?
* m+ a8 E* V. w) zF: There's no power.
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@express surprise3 d8 s3 n; G5 C- i
表示惊讶
; R, g" t$ p" v3 y$ D; a1. M: Who's that?# F, q t8 c7 u! A3 q
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.2 h; j; T7 ]4 U+ b6 g. e
2. M: What's the matter?
( L K- _5 N6 cF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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& H) A+ W, {7 Y* t5 }$ O@leave someone after a date
' ]+ [3 Y% W# V# a, V& Z约会后临别说辞
4 J) u I' L8 ~5 v1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.1 R5 F' s" ~9 \! q7 ?5 |9 }, [, E$ d. I; n
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
6 O. l9 x9 ^8 @; @# Q# c2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you." f0 A3 G7 f. U
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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( @2 l* {' N# B: Z1 @ b0 ^' c@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
( C+ e8 p. D. B3 o% m为太晚造访致歉
' q7 _- s5 I# c0 Q5 K' B1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late., P; P7 k+ ?2 q& i* N5 T
F: Oh, no, not at all.
0 n5 |* m- \: \+ x0 K' X% k2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
/ P, t& `( q' L p6 c' y7 NF: Oh, no, we're still eating.- N, }. x, z% `% p
@accept an excuse* ^6 B4 F8 k) q: J% U+ e1 X2 i- _
接受对方道歉
' n/ q0 A( t* \5 F2 a* u. z1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.' X+ m8 W! m; C5 L# V5 d
F: Oh, no. Not at all.7 {+ Y* A% X m" {4 B: G5 D' ^9 |
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@invite someone to enter% A( D/ f% O" w3 W
邀请别人进门
0 M9 H0 f5 \6 ^# S' h+ m" x1. M: Julia.7 @2 j! v' n. Y- @* y1 i+ a
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.1 V0 s& l' N+ A B0 R x
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.7 k7 Z( L9 f* t+ v1 I
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us. @# ?* h+ D6 Z( f9 K2 ^
, X" t \3 }- o; ?2 @6 J@make a promise& t, y$ D) V4 Z2 h, D# `3 M
许诺
: E1 e) S8 c: J1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. a+ Q7 c8 B( D' w2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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' w$ ~( x0 Y* k0 b; Y! V+ |@leave a group of people
- {- D+ U8 D6 l _1 `告辞1 {& v E' }) r- e9 S
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
: \2 v% n" v# _" s2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
+ F7 z1 B- ^+ \4 ]什么事?
8 J- n( x+ C7 \@After you.
! `% b! j9 C2 y% O请先走。4 d e' H+ W |
@I'll take care of everything.
3 h1 K w! q( l2 e, g) }我会好好照料一切。
7 o* `8 F, O2 w2 ~* V, H@I'm not complaining.
# W' h" K: {) B! W+ ?" @我不在意。
* G& ]- r: t9 j@I never like that umbrella stand.
& e2 H8 f1 V# c6 n% K1 g我一直嫌那伞架碍事。 v% ]# S, s, ]: K: _% p! }% k
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Three
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) t6 \( g3 @3 y2 D% B. m@express excitement:
. Q5 m2 L3 x% q5 ~7 i, @4 f表示兴奋
' c9 b9 I5 F( f8 Q1. We will have a 2-week vacation.* [$ U! C: y8 n1 l6 b: I6 ~4 A
Oh, I am so excited.
& D- @; } _% o; |5 ~2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.' P+ f, u) M& {& N- A% Y$ Z
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:) Q# s% d" ]- h* L
谈论未来特定时间的事6 e# R9 G* [, `. W
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
4 W7 a. y- B9 x7 H& u/ e2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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* f; @) X/ d# |2 z3 K- w) Q@talk about future schedules:
( J2 a) _* c# @" n# C E+ o* ]! S& F谈论未来安排0 T- _8 C5 \. {! `4 Y* x
1. When does he arrive?
4 p: r- D( i" {# N2 }2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
: t% _7 [2 R$ u$ y( W6 l/ h. j! s9 v7 k x% ]; z3 j, `8 b# Z1 i
@express approval or agreement:
1 P4 O" i1 \' W$ M! b表示赞同
/ F/ r) G/ L8 z. s6 Y, d& ^1. He'll be happy here.
: ?2 l, x3 H% u( }3 X. _6 SThat's for true.0 h. c- @, u% H8 S9 x! W- X2 j
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
2 z9 l$ F/ ~6 T$ WThat's a neat idea." i% i2 H/ t0 `* {) S8 Y- D* }
) f- y3 Z S2 t- f$ e# U@express admiration:. R$ K( I) B+ T7 W s5 x
表示钦佩
4 H+ `; I# m+ I- U$ V1 T: X1. He'll get here by himself.
6 L+ d8 Y' _4 T8 G$ L+ l0 w2 LHe's something!
5 D+ w! V6 }7 S! z* j! T# t0 ]6 c2. Bob repaired your car.
4 [, l4 ]) I0 j" s' L4 }Oh, he's great.
7 W5 q0 a6 J) u0 b. U4 F) E# p
a$ a" W R. f# d' f; ]@express an opinion or belief:7 ?1 s! J' }1 ~- l; m
表示意见或信念
5 I) l# d( i1 y' ]& b# R6 c2 I c% U1. I think he will win the next round.) f* e$ S$ u- a" l) }
2. I guess it's snowing.9 ]4 b$ U; x, v0 s7 P9 y
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
1 P6 Q5 k; n! |$ e# d7 ?/ {2 b( A8 @" N4 i' g8 h
@say two people are alike:
1 i0 V# B! R6 ]+ ?! L2 O! H' C说两人相似% d$ S* D: d% I7 h) c" L0 K! }- l
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
, U5 C9 T5 d+ R9 @! I; t0 j2. You are another James Bond!% h3 T6 q4 ?" J/ [' K
- L# ]0 t4 ?, l, J5 U4 n
3 t3 N* B% D. ~6 g h0 w# K@ask indirectly about something:
- i5 b( {5 t4 a/ c- I, b间接询问
: q5 Q1 J2 `- w6 F$ E1. We were just wondering about this trunk.; y9 G/ Y) |# _9 O1 d+ I$ D
It's locked.6 b1 ^3 A! B4 S
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
/ v- r6 H' W. A' KOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.6 X% C) X9 n- D" a# r! E" J, Q
& z2 q; W. i' n8 ~1 C! \# ^
@offer help:, [8 e2 K' N" u [4 d7 j
提议协助( n \) e- P( u
1. Let me help you with this.: j K/ I3 e8 Q; `
Oh, thank you.& x4 t5 \0 x: l; `
2. Let me help you with this trunk.7 b. }$ r$ Z7 j Q- s+ _4 ^+ Y
Thank you very much.
, I" d$ L/ C" O& ?" H( i. Y& I: Q5 D- d
@ask for help:
) `: O: s$ `1 p; l8 k) E$ q请求协助
2 t' B' V# G1 k; l* ]4 N1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
5 g: j0 a" W9 \* w2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& t/ e( ?- o& V$ W- h' l5 f/ y" l4 u5 J# n3 F( g: z/ ~- O2 o# d, R* t
@tell someone not to hurry:6 l, H: N3 p% M7 K& n! @3 `: d
告诉对方不必急* V( |/ e F6 ?& x
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
3 u5 e8 F3 y5 r2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
( P% i; i( M/ R( U! {Take your time.6 o- m: n) i9 [6 D
s% V8 a! ^ t) b4 o6 a; e
@express similarities:
0 a; Z7 a3 V) I K$ C表示相同、一致
7 d$ q x |0 x0 g( @+ a( z1. I am a journalist.5 y" B+ @! J# P X$ K7 [
I am, too.9 J3 l! m* H: E1 o7 G6 x4 p) H! A
2. I work for the BBC.3 R& {* [' `/ b# {* l. {
Oh, I do, too.
2 i& h; q9 z2 Q( R K- f. w3 `# v j6 D4 U) B
@respond to good news:' C7 P* E, b! v! d3 H
道贺7 T& }: G0 r3 z- c' F
1. I've got a promotion.
% N8 x( x. t j1 y! I5 h; v3 b/ ~8 wCongratulations!/ V6 x t* x G& r1 A& ?
2. I've won a lottery." a' e8 V r7 [/ s( x H* i6 L( x
Oh, congratulations!; m* |$ c! g$ X( d
- f( g) [- p% W `* |@express excitement about a future event:' I% n- B# c# N4 n" t
为未来某事兴奋
: P! g' g) J K1 ^( Y; F. q1. You said you have family in New York.0 X: n; }# D3 K7 _# ~2 Q
You must be excited.5 v. `0 [9 `4 a2 S& `
I can't wait to see them!
+ y3 K h' m7 f# x6 o3 h4 K2. We will soon land in Rome.
6 R, x; H) S* s5 {# wI can't wait to go there.0 p& C5 f! G2 a2 r/ Y
8 x; `8 V2 n) p: w# A" L- A$ S' F
@say something doesn't bother someone:( |) Q' l! @) G/ a
说某人不在乎某事
5 w1 a9 ]' H- T7 M. W9 }# Y1. Some people don't mind being alone.
, c; _1 r; h4 ]. x; m7 b$ m2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
- x4 v2 ?+ u' o( X: a3 ^
# a E% }6 p) I, Q( X@wish someone a happy visit:
4 F9 \0 b3 f/ o, x- m& [+ y5 ~祝对方来访愉快0 \0 F" y: J0 z
1. I will be here for about a week.; x/ p- q0 m8 x1 J% K
Have a good stay.
! a G$ b. D& e2 `. _+ b2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
n# Q6 e1 m/ EThank you.
: v7 ^0 t, Z: \2 x
@ O* Z+ [# C+ |( O/ G. y& v1 ^' m@invite someone to visit you:, F$ \5 c4 ]$ b
邀对方来访
b8 Q0 J S1 k! U9 w. p6 A1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.0 Y, J. S1 p' I$ L* r; O7 m0 o4 j
Thank you, I will." ?# {- z' f5 E& u+ V6 d
2. I'll be in Boston next week." d, _6 i& K$ u: z& D8 n
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
4 |, s/ {- v( S' t% Y1 g9 d' Y* H; o5 C
@accept an invitation:
7 H G8 W3 r& h* {0 u接受邀请
. Z" b6 c7 X: y9 u" k3 j1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
' L. t( l, K+ _: mOK. You name the day.
/ x1 k+ y' B; s8 _2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
9 M! Y; P% I+ G- v( Q# Zevening.5 {8 w, o$ [) V
Fine. You name the restaurant.
. G5 W% Z& J4 ^( D8 T" S1 S! l2 C; ~+ u; J0 L
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
: t y+ J. B% @: R& t- Q8 L睹物(人)怀旧
" ~+ E! D/ O {; p1. This picture really brings back
5 c' N: ~' Z3 Imemories.: r+ d W1 T1 z4 F! `
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
3 h% {1 X) D8 I; \3 z7 g6 I' Umemories.
6 c" b! s, g7 q8 m2 ~
) j5 ]4 s* ^/ L0 w6 [/ n7 l- _; V@express regret:
' ]3 p% E+ U$ `' u6 w" q表示遗憾
0 q' U6 a( l9 y- a, v3 G9 A9 ?6 [1 K- Z1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
, ~8 w" p3 Q6 E6 `7 d" ^She feels bad too, Grandpa.
# |+ D. _/ ^7 R/ W2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.: J& q1 Z- `4 Z
She is sorry, too.
" Z. R i4 o. H _6 I5 J( l
1 k* Q: E# y; r& S@say you are pleased to see someone: c! K5 D# x4 ^* S
表示高兴见对方
+ @ d* s6 X" G' C1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.+ D# m a" C% t' @4 B7 V% H
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.$ Z s+ h! T4 q, t/ O" B# I" i6 r( o
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
- O; R' R. l( H( u5 W; |6 _- g9 P/ {% l' m+ K9 S) r$ B9 ^) y0 v* U
You're a big girl now.. _4 o9 e: O1 ^! O; W+ {3 F- k
. b- V: Q" w" d
@wish someone a good night's sleep:$ U4 p& ?) ?% L- E' ]+ k
祝对方睡得好6 |7 G( j1 `8 r# E% G9 B5 `4 j5 K
1. Good night, Charles.! a$ I3 p" C( n7 G( w
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.% G6 \! c0 E/ B1 Q/ T
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.5 D# V6 V- p3 V# x4 y5 O/ j( l8 T
" u! e7 l7 ]- n, V* k% v$ I@express similarity:% j9 ^" }" @7 {
表示相同处
* ~0 v3 {0 B5 J9 t2 t1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.5 E; l+ k' T& {3 F4 ~% c9 ]
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.0 O! x( ^" r( J( R) E8 H7 X( @) T4 n
. Y$ o& v7 h v" n. \+ o! h! o
- c3 k0 _8 W3 @ C@That's for sure." W% J; e, h1 S) q( `
我同意你的看法。/ e1 ]5 r% k# p5 v: V) X8 d t
@I've got it!
4 B3 m( A- U2 A! S我有一个主意了!
3 f6 `2 K+ f' r* x9 ~@He's something!
! ]& t4 \& v- Y9 F3 K- h他真了不起!( X, m7 b3 W$ X+ N8 x
@Take your time.9 c4 x* F/ w, x6 \2 W. r: q
慢慢来,别急。
& C% z4 a' m3 ~% }. c@I can't wait.
3 z4 }( S; Q; L, f, U) j0 X我很兴奋。8 _, J6 X# {/ E+ n& S6 x9 d
@That's a neat idea.* H4 u. z8 X8 q& D+ _9 @
这是个好主意。
0 R3 d, z! _/ R, X$ ^1 b, e@Look (us) up!" _+ I, t9 m3 m2 S- e
与(我们)联络。
) P7 V$ i" M! s/ t2 l+ h* r6 c* i
8 a# ]3 I- r# Q2 R I% [8 Y ~5 ~
Four3 B K, L6 I& g, g& P _
8 E# z% U( G0 h@express a possibility
+ ^( N s4 {$ g# ?! f/ I; Z' d表示可能性# q! V1 o) _; E& ?# P( x& C0 j% H
1. I could work out in your class .../ K B3 H9 j7 Z# g
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.3 c. U# X* r- n9 A
3. I could find a way out of the jungle., l* I s8 m8 e, {: H6 z1 K5 p
4. I could swim to the ship.: Y6 [3 r1 A% c- q2 _
8 a1 k- G& b1 F/ ~+ Y3 o5 C* U3 v@say something is easy
$ R/ o- I# X1 b# ^* \说事情容易. ^* j" J- [3 l8 p7 @2 o0 T
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
' N# _/ j+ r, m0 e3 u0 T" NB: No problem.
, @# S w6 t g' K2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
R$ b) r2 T5 e9 N7 B" q$ hB: Yes, it's a snap.7 g% P3 G% W0 v m* t( O
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
% p' O9 A* ^. D% xB: Yes, no sweat." H7 I4 K: [# v3 n5 F/ c) ]
4. A: Can you lift the box?4 r2 t$ m: ], }( ?6 f3 {
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
; V9 u+ R. h7 K/ I+ ?6 J7 ~, \& }4 v
@say something is difficult
. ]1 l+ H3 } i/ x5 c1 S说事情困难
' [- D. b* T2 w! w! T9 {" h1. A: Is computer programming easy?
/ G. W/ {% G. j) iB: No, it's rough.8 g& @7 l: u3 S% z: D B
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?& C3 {' l9 C8 |7 c5 d
B: Very difficult. It's tough. r1 h5 a- e9 n( z0 R' o
3 a+ x e7 p1 D9 ~! n R% v@express certainty
: D% S' O" X' z( ~; }2 Y" j表示肯定
+ P4 D* l1 G; {8 {1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?4 o6 U; f4 `" H$ o/ h
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt./ m% |$ b! C. b% k
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.( I/ R7 g& @4 t$ z2 B% N
3. I bet I can win the competition.
" Y$ G r7 |8 E7 H" V/ L- i@say to telephone someone5 k/ c$ W# R* r, s7 _
说打电话给某人
9 Z/ s# x" Z: u6 L1. A: Can I contact him at this time?+ G, _- C0 V+ \- d
B: Give him a call. q* T0 W' G& _2 A+ l
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
& X2 Y1 b1 `+ f0 P/ z( a9 |now?" U3 v! V$ D" Q: Q4 K
B: Call him.; ` G6 N: g" l& c. R3 N+ k- C9 l
/ L. Y: q/ U) ]6 W* X! s) y
@say you are leaving for a place
* V, J0 V/ I4 F' x) J3 O说自己正要出发
" Y5 I O( a# M" C$ r+ `1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.! g: Y, R( F3 a- b% Y
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.+ ?7 @, ~3 F: E1 E' j
2. A: Be here at ten.' w3 n ^8 V5 \! \8 @1 P
B: I'm on my way over.4 b( I# t9 p3 m6 J* O% c9 b/ |$ k7 ~
8 W c' k; [) z J
$ H% T# ^3 |" I( ?@remind someone about something/ ]: G! B3 `. ~( `* V
提醒对方
- W( h0 h" N: t1. And that includes Susan.- T$ t' Q9 p5 z9 U3 Z" s& U: e" a( d
2. And that includes the transportation fee.6 B4 [! T4 T3 g. X, U M1 c, j
3. A: Don't forget the bet.# N t+ A& } o$ s
B: Don't you forget.: V m4 c1 A" S/ z' e! C; l' ]
! y/ D" |$ g$ M8 O@say something is arranged
; {) H! c' V- {0 d说事情安排妥了4 u6 u7 C8 G% |, B; X
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
& i, q# c" K; r! W( LB: Yes, it's all set.+ b& n, R$ D+ u7 I
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
# g6 E6 v2 k! \6 M8 KB: Yes, it's all set.& |1 e! @/ U( l" ?1 f* q, S* S
& A, W5 Z. n* ^. ?' K/ X' |
@ask about someone's job" ?, C% y: V$ Z7 @) @
询问对方职业
. Q; Y+ R: a7 P4 q' b$ }1. A: What do you do for a living?
( O9 [, y- x) ^, j, R" xB: I'm a journalist.
0 a4 [2 t8 m! L/ b2 j2 x0 Q2 ~+ Z2. A: What's your occupation?
$ G+ k; p( |; J+ B/ LB: I'm a teacher.
! H0 b' j, u# c/ a# w+ x3. A: What do you do by trade?
P+ I: W2 a3 [ b4 B8 a& z- N1 _B: I'm an engineer.. x$ }+ t! n9 j% @* C
9 K, Q8 u, Q h& J@make a suggestion) d9 m; M: [# s- s
提出建议
( w9 I6 o4 d& v1 c) I8 Q: S# o8 U1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?# x7 C$ e \/ k- |3 P! O* E
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
) D" \2 p6 |2 Y; t3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
7 s |( W9 D3 S* \. [4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
# }, z- ?( b0 O5. How about today?$ o1 \/ j. h* B
6. How about Saturday evening?8 l/ \ T$ ^$ i# v& x- \8 _% M6 s
7. How about next Friday?
2 D0 D' I4 T' x$ B7 i% p
% W {8 N# H" \@propose a deal6 [7 p) |. S! q$ N* C8 Y6 y3 B# i, c
提出交易条件
, R9 J+ ~; H* F, O( `0 o5 W1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.9 k! U+ U D* r6 C' D, w, N
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.; U! W6 J/ {7 C
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.# z: _3 x* ^" R% U3 L4 H
0 y# n( [, p6 M) e$ k@persuade someone
6 M* ?/ r, Y) t; _说服对方
, N9 Y( `9 H: O7 J" t, A1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?- `: Y$ ^ ^7 d* S
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?& [$ X ]2 P0 Q5 j5 j7 e
3. Don't you think it would save time?7 X' S. f, W( ~* G* m5 Z( P# t
+ C$ n5 i$ _/ z( }/ O: \( Z
@introduce an explanation& f7 c' f; l! K: b
引出解释0 T+ n- H" B8 ^+ O R o& D' y
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
! b t5 [& _% G4 f2 c# E
4 i; \. \$ X$ n8 V" G/ ^: L@react to news you expected4 [4 x1 C# r/ `8 e
回应盼望已久的消息
, t# e7 l* g& b3 s, X1. A: I failed history, Mom.
* N& [% r0 h- @" ?/ {B: I knew it!
$ }( m! R( U& O2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
" y, ^/ O/ ~8 |, O- L0 v* H% |0 |! eB: I knew it!% c2 _2 L4 m. ]( R. t7 Z2 ]0 L
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.3 R4 W& j' K8 p! Q
B: I knew it!
4 Y4 Q2 U% ?4 ~# n
' n" p( I! Z( v' z. d! B@remind someone
) ]: Q: n& z, M& ~/ n提醒对方; s" p! `5 v5 W: K5 F+ i
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.& B2 Q! X, r+ J$ i
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...( V/ p8 o5 r o' X% t- ?; I2 Y; J
3. Don't forget to write down the code.. ?/ w: [9 S) t7 Q L/ v5 e
; t' \ C* R. F/ X+ p* q. r/ x
@say you're enjoying something
0 g2 t1 _4 c m8 H说自己喜爱某事
' r+ @4 s( e* I- R3 U1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...& ]6 ^: p* m: X3 ~! D
B: This is fun. How interesting!
1 l3 i9 Z, ?7 Z7 J; p, ~% W( F2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 O2 T( m. E- _7 C9 X
B: This is fun.) Q, V2 s3 u5 ?4 L3 N
* U( |" |- I0 n# ^8 _$ u@threaten or warn someone
. R/ ~1 X; H! @4 ?5 _: a, [" o威胁或警告对方
# U6 d7 h/ a% A* y) U2 B' g1. A: It's easy to do this.
) ]! L# g* L1 W. ]% M6 X# D* HB: Just wait.( |/ F5 d j. X4 x7 R6 b5 L
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
3 X% A! `2 u) ^B: Just wait.- R, s" x- V. k% k
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
0 g7 ?$ Y8 [1 tB: Just wait." P& o; m5 z3 |+ y T+ b
' J g* H, x2 S; N8 S" }$ W. i2 T% s6 L@say something is finished: D. w L! C" m3 F: S y9 ]6 p
说事情已完毕
2 I% n% X0 R. ~9 W' U& h' g1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
|/ r, n/ O% g2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
0 P9 T( _0 l7 @& q8 H A) U3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
+ e1 q& z9 A/ m6 o
' N7 R; n, H' T' a2 B) B9 f& g9 ], u# E' x5 |
4 K7 L* i' U1 a0 Z) h! m& a; Z! b
$ K0 t$ T9 `/ D2 Q5 x0 d8 q+ U+ V+ c
@It's a snap.
4 v7 ?4 e% h2 t. X( e! B( o太简单了,毫无问题。$ _. y0 [6 h+ O% E4 X5 \
@No sweat. K# J5 \% I5 m9 q+ k
简单,绝无问题。
g+ R& Z% v5 _& U5 Q( \5 c@You want to bet?
: h* _0 [+ j# ~9 c5 t你想打赌?4 |+ H d7 M1 r; b: e) K& k
@Nope.
, E, M5 s+ N+ T# y) t( X不,没有。, U; `; |' m! A# a. M
@Anytime.1 ~$ Y% P, C' j0 U
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。3 Z' c9 g4 v' o( r
@You are kidding!
: t0 {8 I- m: R; e你在开玩笑吧!; p& a; q4 k0 h9 W+ K( M
@You think so?
4 u. B0 v$ ^6 T1 E; K你这样认为?/ }. h" j, G, P* _
@I'm on my way over.
9 S! ~9 R% |. C8 L% a% p; {: C我马上就来。5 d2 k1 T# B9 J2 C. V+ P: F8 G5 O
@It's a piece of cake.
$ @0 \8 R3 ~$ N6 O% \# r4 x7 r毫不费力。
9 q) Q9 h: [, K5 j@You are in great shape.
9 ?; `( i9 @; C) R! c3 |4 F8 X4 k) B你的身体很好。 |
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