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1. I very like it * Q* ]) H+ B% x# N, K
I like it very much.
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) [" Q2 F: y! \- K( e5 K/ N2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 5 o9 K2 ]+ S6 p! u
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The price is very suitable for me. / X- @- d5 b s) n* U8 D3 W% E
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The price is right.
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Note:suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following z' X O$ G5 @
6 ? W- }: _. Xprogramme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 1 \6 h" k7 K) P, Q7 w
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3. 你是做什么工作的呢?What’s your job?
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9 y% i7 z7 ?3 q3 V+ a% EAre you working at the moment? ( r" ` S* ]# m! b+ R, e, N$ _
E% L$ {) D/ N% |1 Y. @) HNote:what’s your
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! t0 z0 ]6 F# Z4 }+ N5 L+ hjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗?Are you working
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at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What # c* s" D! f1 Q
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line of work are you in?顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书
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4. 用英语怎么说?How to say?
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, t9 x& k$ P8 g3 N1 i% K; V( mHow do you say this in English? 8 x5 i. v2 O4 g& @
: s3 I" x ~* ~1 INote:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you
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spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word? / r8 r2 H& x# c
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? ( ?! t; G1 u; q1 ` p6 q" c' U
$ ` Z& I1 Z% K4 D0 cSorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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7 Z% t& t+ B2 V+ H9 x! V$ P用I have something to
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do来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开身:I’m tied ! `6 k( h1 P6 r" R ~# O
u! c7 t+ m6 N( m8 T, {1 `% qup.还有其他的说法:I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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7 y2 D3 `6 [% M ?! vhave to stay at home.
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6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. * y7 l8 u6 C/ @# y
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I don’t have an English name.
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) C" q& s7 W3 h! T+ D, |Note:许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能是语法功底欠缺,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以,这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。 # m/ J! |0 P7 x4 ?3 B4 r7 o m* g
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明白道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事,请您再说几话:我没有钱;I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I don’t have any
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+ k4 [; e; A4 D( n- x% l* t& abrothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. 0 s2 ^- }4 `. ]( r6 R: F |
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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I don’t think I can. # ^9 _9 }* [3 P2 y+ A& R
3 y& q+ F4 m9 [ f) X6 tNote:这一组然是个习惯问题,在语法上称为否定前置,这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候,只要您留心,也会习惯英语的说法的, * F+ ?+ n8 k7 l w) u
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8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
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I am not a very good dancer either.
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Note:当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。
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9. 现在几点钟了?What time is it now? ! p" p; y+ O2 q1 p6 j0 T$ i
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What time is it, please? 8 r4 W) b4 l+ o" A. m8 V- @- U) A
& S: f" A/ N, }: PNote:What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it ( Z1 Z' G0 }% z& s
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yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:How are we 6 {' o# A' k: E! R1 p6 r
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doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 - v1 U$ K* L; g1 E; Q# Q
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10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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5 [( ~* w- y! v+ W; t: _I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. , @ I6 h5 E R4 w$ @
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Note:有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor.实话说,我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说:My Chinese is
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏,他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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当您告诉外国人,您的英语很poor,so what(那又怎么样呢),是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢,还是说我的英语不好,咱们不谈了吧。
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( c; E8 p( _* M2 x: V另外一个更大的弊端是,一边不停的学英语,一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气,又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
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2 u) Y, K5 w4 q9 t+ U* N6 L+ W我坚信,先不谈别的,如果您现在就苦下功夫,把这本薄薄的《英语54321》吃通吃透,您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说:我的英语很poor. & w; |* n+ V9 P
3 c5 \* [, i$ `9 K6 `. `您可以实事求事地说,我的英语还不算十分流利,但至少我在进步。 ; R' @6 n8 t% b+ ^# A4 i
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11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗?Would you like to join our party on Friday? ; A2 @% ~9 g" T8 \: V
& V# k, L3 ^5 \8 s* t) Y* XWould you like to come to our party on Friday night?
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: t, }: ~) o$ Q5 R% p0 }Note:join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:join a health club; join the Communist ( G% ]2 B9 t' S6 R* u# a0 {6 w
( |( c! u: Z( b/ nParty.事实上,常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party。 ) g1 S' V0 A! N( M+ s1 T
2 p7 a' I4 W2 G* [# j' X12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. * ~& z/ m! @* c6 g
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I am I don’t know much about that. . q/ W$ [7 u5 A
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Note:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not ( `2 `% k1 U& ~
7 o+ c7 N4 W; b9 P7 J p( L) t% Ureally an expert in this area.
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13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. & r! z3 l8 k( R& ?& X1 u$ C a1 L
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I don’t have a boyfriend. & C5 o7 j8 h7 n% N
- D+ a, q9 m0 J; }3 C+ B14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. 7 k+ V J# W6 i
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The price is too high/ rather low.
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* ~% c# k) w9 |+ ]16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. ( S4 o. {+ L1 d% S( \6 H- x
# }3 H! M5 m6 GWe got out of the car. 5 h3 k( E$ E1 ^/ u
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. - d9 s6 T* r9 u# M& g
: G$ {3 X, B+ ~# u" s" ?+ HThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
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18. 这个春节你回家吗?
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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4 M/ k" s. {* q1 J是的,我回去。Of course! (这一句是错的) ' H8 t2 C$ `6 \) U7 o
/ K3 ^4 V4 c) ?当然。Sure. / Certainly.(这种说法是正确的) 2 u) C1 O; _8 E/ m0 m/ q7 o5 B
; d4 s; K7 I' a以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of . ?0 D! a! c5 c& P
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此,of
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9 d9 ]/ t( @" J$ ncourse带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时,用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时,of course
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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- ~* X! A3 {9 _19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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' e3 ~/ u( R) u, u2 B4 G* cMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” . n% l# q. s0 ]3 ~; k b/ I
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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He looked at her in surprise.
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3 ]1 K- {+ h+ a' R2 D7 a21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be 5 D7 S; T9 L0 ^% k6 r+ y
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so young.
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
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- ]& B3 a8 y. v! k6 x' [22. 她脸红了,让我看穿了她的心思。
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( l; X9 ~, t* O( B4 K# @, X. \Her red face made me see through her mind. 7 D# H4 ~0 c6 ], `- S2 N9 ~+ @
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. 2 `8 d! C& |! w. r6 F
8 q; I1 n8 l7 x2 _9 t+ u$ y23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 3 m7 W, s* _$ E+ G' @
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The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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0 b& p* c7 }* o) R- f G- ECorrect: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. 3 E- l# T7 m+ ^: g5 R0 Q3 `4 j
" Y! H! ]; g) n24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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9 M% Q3 m. H! R3 B% n' ^; iLeave her alone. . |- A$ l6 o. H8 [8 I0 |: o8 j
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
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I get a lot of knowledge in the university. ; R9 W4 X8 ] o: f; m. M
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I learned a lot in university. : F- ?' t2 X3 c& z. {
6 T/ B/ G/ }. u j0 G26. 黄山正在读书。
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Samuel is reading a book. * f- r& A# V. |/ k$ K
' [9 X" k' ?) b) cSamuel is reading. ; H- q# ~ O) H+ D* N( x
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27. exciting / excited。
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。 $ i: Z s' [3 f- T4 B5 [/ m
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I am having many difficulties. ! o {. a5 U- E" a: ]. t
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems. , g6 q/ j( i' X: i `: C8 m
* K5 [+ ^" x# O# W- |) c8 A! v29. 请快点走,否则我们会迟到的。
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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Please hurry up or we'll be late. O6 U% r$ _8 D# Z5 V
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 $ @1 T* }) t( n9 V. @
6 M, x1 J+ \1 ?+ X& NShe was so jealous that she became desperate.
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Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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