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1. I very like it
, G: W: Z0 u4 y1 k [I like it very much.
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2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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The price is very suitable for me.
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6 m# } b1 d7 x$ d9 L$ d8 z1 _7 oThe price is right. , ?- |* o5 ~. w/ N& B. Q
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Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
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6 v% ]& N) o$ o1 |5 i+ @3 d6 ^programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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Are you working at the moment? " N8 _4 g+ u" s9 Y# i
$ O: b) o5 M" f6 LＮｏｔｅ：what’s your
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job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working 6 j: i$ j3 W2 v( v
" L5 e, n2 F* Q9 h B( Tat the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What
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line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say?
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4 k) ?8 f; _/ m% N0 JHow do you say this in English? - y' v- N% D: h; e/ k: Q) S
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Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you
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spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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( d' Y" @1 f w7 h( w, _2 {1 uSorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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用I have something to " H9 g# r4 H0 O8 x' w4 Z
/ M' ?2 t7 _4 odo来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied 4 Q- |7 {, m1 w! k+ D. c
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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2 q' P. y+ [2 x5 qhave to stay at home.
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- H' _9 P1 X4 M' Y9 X6 ^+ W6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
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I don’t have an English name. ) I9 H/ |: \* \
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Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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" I2 p+ m3 y6 p, _3 ]' }明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. % ^% N1 I# ?7 ] V1 A
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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' _/ ]9 \4 h( o" H8 O( tI don’t think I can. 1 @" c' H( J6 B
/ C( n# P* w; v8 y% ?: {/ p- U0 g8 bＮｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的，
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6 Q& C1 t1 }5 M* i5 y8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. - F {% a( S S- q# C0 ~7 ^7 {
2 k3 F# T: |: R! r/ R- n8 d3 ?I am not a very good dancer either. i6 _0 F4 I3 a5 Y4 l- z: [$ T
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 # Z$ T/ L, y" q4 Z& Y9 I
+ x2 B" H: {" t( t% Q9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now?
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/ t3 C' ^# N1 A2 B; T; z2 EWhat time is it, please?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it
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yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we 7 o4 M) l9 @+ O% y
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doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
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10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. % u6 C, S$ M9 Z8 @
" S# k4 C* p' W; ~0 ]I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. / x1 w# y" k, S6 ~6 f* }1 I, x8 ~
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Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. 3 w! e* ], }) _% y O
+ l! D* z* S' ?' C6 q8 r, B$ E( N& G当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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7 i1 b* n" G# m. F, h另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
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8 B0 e8 d9 x/ n/ K$ Y* |, S我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
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6 m: u7 Z# E, u" n; [) C您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 ! K; g( X. O0 P
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11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday? ; z' j: P4 n( j! L% W3 D
0 h# X" h3 J" z( |, t8 KWould you like to come to our party on Friday night?
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3 D7 m, \) r+ | q% TＮｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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" b; S s# O) S% DParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 ' y7 e y' n m
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.
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I am I don’t know much about that. : o+ r0 ?, }: d& A
4 Z2 k, D2 V* C) l' E1 a, HＮｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
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really an expert in this area. # C* N+ J. D4 V$ f2 B, o
$ x! \4 c+ |9 v, k C13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend.
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+ z% s) b' I6 c: b5 _# n+ ]I don’t have a boyfriend. ! T# h( a5 P' F; W0 S8 Q
: S* F$ k( G: w14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy. ' u0 x: K1 I2 s' ^& p
* `! ~: K3 B# P- W% ` j ~15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. % m! N/ P7 c: w/ ^
4 k" u& y! L& H# }3 ]9 xThe price is too high/ rather low. 9 { ~7 p8 N" s( y4 H
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
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# d4 I5 e# {# z: Y" bWe got out of the car. 3 z. j9 D% R+ ^8 o( ] F
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.
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0 p% n2 Q- w' {/ Z5 }& X- |The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” # P; w& l; p4 Y7 q/ x& v
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? 8 B2 w! s! p9 @
+ x' Z- P$ O7 A6 p, A0 r是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） 2 {) i, @: Y# z4 r7 B. H+ ^; [
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当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） * y& ~0 }. Q( `4 ^) M3 ?& X$ e: @
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of # R; {- {. p9 ^9 @9 D! N
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of 5 J/ u* Q6 V- a
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course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. , ~4 F3 x9 `" y8 a+ ?: ^
* u; F/ e* Z" d6 \% t9 ^My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” ( W1 m& j( Y) b
9 G! w# x$ ]1 \; \6 Q7 O& X; e( O20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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) K4 R3 |# I& k, ^5 j5 C, ^He looked at her in surprise.
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be : J% J9 a! {- `
' U1 L/ O% ?' Z4 B9 Q2 B7 O& W! u; \so young. - {6 r( n/ D8 u f. U
/ p. a' _+ H3 D4 I( h6 G' rAfter having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. ( C, T& J) A+ r! `; L0 `% @2 ~
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22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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Her red face made me see through her mind.
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; W; P, H1 s; b0 z2 XCorrect: Her red face told me what she was thinking. , Y$ z8 L+ H _3 o& z9 n; W
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23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
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! U2 j# ~; D& y$ `2 NThe sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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0 A, w( d4 F" Z% zCorrect: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. 6 [* Z, z* l X, _
% `0 p( a( o& ~& _' d/ n# ]24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her. I+ j W4 _. ^2 n/ o! d+ L8 w
- B3 M# m2 x+ ?( E6 aLeave her alone. 1 p( P4 x* u9 ?6 c9 y. _& ` Z
7 m& @+ ~8 j$ r7 v3 s- i25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 5 Y: U1 m5 R; w" @, d7 ~0 E
1 w7 D: W5 {" z( AI get a lot of knowledge in the university. 5 i, x" ] ^% z* G/ w! t
0 |8 F; Z& f! n; ^4 W6 F- a) S4 N0 HI learned a lot in university.
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9 J; U- F% p( @# s3 g' b$ C26. 黄山正在读书。
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; w. s. I( [3 W1 ~1 ASamuel is reading a book.
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: w' B$ V2 r* Q. o4 Z! HSamuel is reading. - u4 ^) I0 y1 T7 N5 O% l0 A
% U9 C, T. W, F8 j7 j& x27. exciting / excited。
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。 * ?. q m' r- g
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I am having many difficulties.
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5 @, Z% r e5 F% W# z( ~I am having a few problems / lots of problems.
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29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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' [+ r6 N) @6 ~' A5 o0 C8 l; PPlease hurry up or we'll be late. : u9 o U4 l+ B; H Z
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
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She was so jealous that she became desperate. - t) d: x! ~9 x8 I! k5 [9 w5 b
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Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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