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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:$ h8 o/ q0 z. w4 D( ^
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."* {; a. `, @& @ l9 @& J" B8 A
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." # u2 S/ h7 A' N* d
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"He rejected my idea."
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* V. c2 J4 O+ B4 S' z"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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% A. Q" @9 U4 ]) `' {' K# ?% P& l0 FSome other differences that come to mind:
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7 y; G7 s4 j) Z" t7 j7 M& p"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.% U3 ^/ |7 M! h( r7 D5 N8 f z
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"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.7 V; C* O, U4 ~2 B% U) e
7 j& A9 R) W" X9 \, k7 [You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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