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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:8 R4 A$ i3 E# i0 l8 b
: Y! D R# `' q# c$ v9 x"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."# G/ W3 a9 W7 S3 O: X) i
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."; P5 y& R9 |- ~- x: r
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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" Y! Q1 p# |1 \: H( U"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." + ~( G6 e2 `' A+ Q8 K7 t1 E6 _, O
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"He rejected my idea."
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* r, R3 w, y9 _; j9 N7 {"I applied for the job but was rejected."; i) ?( p& R+ A: p* D) m) S! q0 I
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Some other differences that come to mind:* F$ O1 T; R" B, o" b
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"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.# b$ b/ O2 N8 o& A* A9 v
; ~% u8 c3 W7 ]"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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5 Q; i; Y I; F1 v) S aYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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