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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."
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z! r: Q' Z# G0 o8 P"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."! P: R' [% y. m$ l" j+ N. V! g m
' e/ o) E/ i( G- Z4 e0 AIn other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." ; _. j. v: m; v3 @6 W2 `" `
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"He rejected my idea."2 G' a6 d, f, ]6 H: j
! j3 v2 g! J! S- D"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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Some other differences that come to mind:
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"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.5 U4 Q* g9 c3 Q$ q% V2 b7 o
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"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't. X6 s5 s/ J2 O5 |) |% v* P
/ t. G; n' `+ k( pYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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