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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:* z/ w( i* R+ P. t
: j5 C0 w5 W( X2 i3 ]( U& R7 D"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."! x g- @& _4 r7 O% w$ z5 ?9 m. u
) G% m4 }9 |; C( Q! a# H"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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1 N' n, ~4 |, D! k$ h"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." 7 M# W+ B; n9 m
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"He rejected my idea."' B ], n2 ~' I' m+ P$ P) S) Y
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"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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* u, l7 Y* d1 `4 D. \' OSome other differences that come to mind:
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"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.: T6 R$ p2 x# ]) J2 m
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"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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! A }+ T/ I" e; z& bYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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