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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:) H1 ?7 n y6 O9 K& G* m8 n
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."
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5 L( ~( _8 \% r5 \7 D% vIn other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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4 R* t/ v6 ?! q d: B"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." / d* `. E+ }+ m% v0 p8 M
% C) `9 S, e3 Y4 V"He rejected my idea."# m9 I( ~9 ^8 f
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"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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* D8 d; T; {2 t2 Q9 }) mSome other differences that come to mind:
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7 B- V: ?& B) i+ |( |0 x3 N"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.
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u: {, J3 I! a7 n"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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, I3 T3 }# u, R1 Z9 jYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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