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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:% m- M, Y: I' w8 R2 e
: z7 b+ d$ f. \* r; p+ G' D4 A) {( w* N"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."( A' L) ^7 @5 l/ c6 g
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:/ P. O- ^ Q- y) m: r. V% ], r
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components."
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"He rejected my idea."
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) @! L0 X' V: K$ R5 s"I applied for the job but was rejected."1 F0 g t2 p$ b9 z, P
1 J6 X/ N- ]1 u& Q7 s5 bSome other differences that come to mind:
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6 g, Q+ ~1 _! u' h4 E0 V"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.# k6 `7 d5 }8 O
6 o# q- W8 V8 s5 e+ J: a"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.1 L- L& c2 d, `
: P- z9 e0 S( C, KYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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