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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:8 r- M7 u+ F) _0 l6 ~2 S3 Y
5 o1 M/ A; `$ F+ l"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."! V& m- {9 o/ w$ r, {! C
. R* U6 B3 X9 M- {4 Y" f, [' o' b"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."* }) ~# ?0 c3 t1 R( [- |1 B
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:- f' e3 M1 G5 U
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components."
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! {( U2 O& D' g6 I6 g+ Q4 U. c"He rejected my idea."
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/ W. @" A3 k% o' x- E, R"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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Some other differences that come to mind:* U* Q' j) _- Y
4 p; Y9 O! ^% Z: r"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.+ y0 h" j/ h/ G3 r9 v- Q3 w# ^
* F$ c7 I* ~5 l" M2 B8 L( {) t"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.6 M, m1 M9 Y- L* ~9 L( d! t- K" z
, F9 w& B! m V1 KYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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