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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:+ @5 ~0 `' B0 ]) }% P
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."7 a4 G, k: _. z/ H, D9 X
) w W k, z# ]5 D"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."! @% W$ [7 @, h- v; d
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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9 B1 }0 {6 h# H7 U! l! ]8 N- X4 p"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." ( A4 }0 z( B7 a. b- P) S
9 b: [* T% V! A. O"He rejected my idea.", V) z ?. R. x5 u) t3 @- f
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"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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- ?5 @, X' J% z1 z) {6 Q4 d. qSome other differences that come to mind:
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- b' B9 w1 V& f' S3 c: i! M; }+ Y6 z"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.
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"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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/ L ?* s c, G- x0 s0 h+ [You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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