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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:8 K% C4 H4 }2 T9 s
" L6 V/ u6 B, v' k- w: D1 t& ["She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."& `* @$ R7 f1 Y
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."/ }4 s0 c4 F2 x" n( D
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components."
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' U# U+ I5 f! p- R"He rejected my idea.") l% I3 P' _# z6 C$ S( v; v! z# g: W
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"I applied for the job but was rejected." R9 I" X# ^6 r4 c9 i+ a) |9 [ C8 v
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Some other differences that come to mind:
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% u1 N& i4 G/ o0 L9 Z/ h"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.
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8 a: D) {3 w, \3 D+ X( w( F- k"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.# z. R2 i) N7 g* w" F# w3 X' X: H5 |
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You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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