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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。" C! S8 `: ~* c
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1. I couldn't care less.
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1 n8 b) G: Y+ Z7 e9 A7 P: l% o 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: ( x' p, A- P) K: q: I
" `0 N/ ]0 ]+ l$ g8 n: y' `1 Q: v/ _ 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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9 w, `. @) S! m1 m. O2 d6 k: t 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) 5 v! a2 |) s2 A0 X8 g/ H/ p
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 8 F/ ^2 ] l8 O. Y+ T
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) ( v2 I' W6 G8 p) T- R! n
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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9 X0 \( U# g2 H) e% G/ l 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: ) U7 x; M; d* r9 p, Q6 T# t
8 v o3 Q& W' k I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) : S2 s ?5 i" Z7 e% ~4 L
$ N9 Q4 I4 X' u! o I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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5 M/ a$ s/ ?/ w P% | I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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P5 w. q2 r# H" v+ ^ 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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1 K0 A+ S' @" ^* k/ U2 b& s I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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, d3 V8 k7 J! O* b& Q+ H; b9 { 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) / o% {2 t( ]5 @) o+ [8 V5 k4 x: s
) {( D1 ^" S5 c# Q8 t 2. No bones about it. ! X6 B% _ y/ g* c# Q
9 {3 G/ C: x* A) W+ X _ 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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3 x4 y2 [/ X* `% A Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) . w) l$ V3 R$ s4 c9 W9 p
5 P( z. p- \7 A7 C; Z3 f No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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- N7 ~% e0 ^# @ _6 u) ] 3. take it on me! ' l. y9 V5 Z# H- c% G0 }
3 R/ |' ?5 A5 l# D8 m 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: ( A6 k4 z; @: g6 k
# M* ?) i4 h( ]& A! U: c Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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: H2 p, |2 J8 M9 y' \: d8 j% F The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 8 `2 g& d+ j0 o5 Z
1 x+ j6 X* w y5 q& k5 x' l Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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8 Y- R5 g4 J9 m# ^" q7 j0 S (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) 2 u1 Q) r/ k! `- \1 R, k
7 L+ ?; X" M B2 X 4. I am from Missouri.
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 ) C, A z7 F U- T0 [3 H% E
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: # H6 B8 r: y5 T( l* E/ ~
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) ; I% \; F) X# ]2 K, F4 M
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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7 Z6 B! f5 b1 u5 l2 x8 P As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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