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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。# V- ?. J1 ]# Y1 x0 i8 A
; K: T+ j' D+ l7 Y: i1 [" I 1. I couldn't care less. : [5 `* X! r; l8 ?; g
* S" m; A% e: _/ I4 x8 j" s! D 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: x6 V( |% D. k4 @/ W
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 5 o! w; A I" Y- Q& t9 e
- J2 x3 p$ p% h1 N" N9 w 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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5 N! T! l+ U+ F I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) : D1 o2 o P1 R# B n
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: 8 n! \$ R Z, ^
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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m. s2 c& U. f; D U/ o I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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* R* a. w$ M* P* J" w 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: 8 ~8 ?- l) J1 J
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I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 i1 N" B8 f0 Y& v2 f: q
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 2 `5 j: l+ s; [ y
# ?1 S' Z3 Z8 h0 K) Y E I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: ' H, |9 `) A2 R$ `# P: I
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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& `* x7 Q' g8 G' e# r; Q$ |% s$ F When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) ! E# t$ f7 P# u! r0 Y. W
7 Q' A& {2 ~7 @. ]& V No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me! 7 T( u, F% I5 h6 x0 f" d& o5 G' F
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: ( m4 r8 l0 }. M
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) 0 u* G# m8 N2 l/ O8 I% y0 L9 H
6 W) k. N6 P3 s3 ^! l 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) , q# X: i" `4 G" S' H
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4. I am from Missouri. 3 ?; _. M( V ^ z+ q4 _
/ q j+ h6 D! Q# @0 G7 F* s 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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- h3 J: O g. v$ F; n: I 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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! S4 Z& I0 `0 ?+ S- y5 ^2 N Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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( o' E: U0 R/ `# B+ _4 w, a' a2 S We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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