 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑
2 Y( o0 t5 A1 k0 ?; d$ d# h# S+ q% s
这个全：/ a- E- W9 l+ p; G" U* P, k
% F& k7 b( i3 ` p* U( x9 z9 a1 u. n% C
* W+ ^3 _( ]! `
Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
! f8 I) ? o& }
; Z; w. J/ m5 B) e* I+ R5 WBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.6 i' N" P ^: K# N' \8 F0 i q' Y
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
8 J7 V4 l$ C3 i7 i# v% pThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.: Q" U U* f& s; Q$ F0 ]. V2 p
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
. D+ S6 J, @3 l: v/ G/ [# @The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
) s" m0 [+ @ F- }The country codes used are :7 L' [+ z3 t( w! `( F
# H$ u$ C0 J. LCODE \COUNTRY
5 r3 S4 I' h& r5 p: R# r! |7 J* J00-13 USA & Canada$ Q/ K8 k. n+ R4 J4 d( Q$ O' ?
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
9 z5 J# s6 g! \/ i# ]( S4 U( a: T30-37 France8 }" B+ F Q6 V: [5 h
380 Bulgaria
( C+ ]5 G) U6 X7 X) A: z$ ]3 h! V383 Slovenia% `3 h% y1 o/ u7 B
385 Croatia5 z. c1 ` p# f; T* e% p' U
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina& d5 s2 m: J* G$ E( H6 x$ w6 C
400-440 Germany P4 p, d( ^; F( J0 |
45 Japan
. J3 b/ r( U0 C! @8 P7 f' v s4 o46 Russian Federation6 |7 M' @) N; {. j8 S. \0 @2 M8 s
471 Taiwan# ^+ ^5 \; Z N
474 Estonia
, {6 L- d: p* h( | x; R$ g475 Latvia( B3 K' ?& n* J
476 Azerbaijan" \ D, J( v2 P0 M/ l
477 Lithuania
) X) O/ V) h7 S- ?: e/ }* G/ f9 h478 Uzbekistan
8 Q) Q" A5 e" I479 Sri Lanka6 L) J1 S* h3 X9 X, r+ G( w* L
480 Philippines" Y6 G% a$ F$ I0 b+ i1 M
481 Belarus
8 a6 J2 X$ b/ `# e6 a e482 Ukraine
6 U2 q) [: z' i$ e `( c/ Y0 H6 F" _484 Moldova5 {) v& o( |* A% Z. X9 t
485 Armenia
, I# u: J6 F. _7 Z486 Georgia
0 T o( ]/ F6 E# p487 Kazakhstan5 G8 V" L- c$ v+ k
489 Hong Kong
: T4 \4 [' _* J. t# i# i+ S49 Japan
% S6 t) @. t7 L" u$ z50 UK
" U2 r' F& X7 j" e' B/ k( n5 t: E) }520 Greece- p: V- h; z) f
528 Lebanon% i; t$ _4 h& k7 _# W
529 Cyprus9 }- z3 {& p* Y& |( {% j, _
531 Macedonia
% D% M7 Z: G z/ G7 j' |* T3 X {0 E535 Malta
5 b3 T" ?" y5 S539 Ireland
% z- s% {; g4 p54 Belgium & Luxembourg
# G' B0 V! }( a& g. x" n& u; G1 Q560 Portugal- a: V: u2 q- l7 D" [2 v; g9 v
569 Iceland: n6 m: |; M5 y1 x8 G: T4 X
57 Denmark
0 G* @6 ~7 u# I4 ]( [6 c590 Poland- J/ ~0 D4 D' A q) G
594 Romania1 K2 z) m& Y) h0 t/ W* n
599 Hungary
' N2 x2 O+ q3 Z J600-601 South Africa9 K) U( z9 |. s% i( ?) {: I) [% F
609 Mauritius3 x8 n3 h' R# G0 ? g* O7 A$ F
611 Morocco7 B& U, ]% k( {# e: O! w
613 Algeria( o4 J# r2 E$ @; B8 ?& R: a
619 Tunisia5 z2 [; x- T* ~% T
621 Syria4 t" w6 Z+ e0 Y* K+ w
622 Egypt; P! |- U! r! W9 R, F2 d# v# {
624 Libya
6 r" i, x; `/ w6 e T' L625 Jordan
% d6 j& }% s( N* _, U r: h626 Iran4 L# j; U% d: y- E$ X
627 Kuwait, ?4 d5 u; N; O/ v& F
628 Saudi Arabia
) [2 _: Z2 X6 [. h# {8 E- c2 i629 United Arab Emirates
& p* Z( n' I% L* w64 Finland
% i0 f3 D/ w/ Q9 w4 J% V690-692 China" O' L4 k9 w; I) |
70 Norway3 b& I5 |$ p0 b( ?* S" G
729 Israel5 y1 }! c1 c( ^6 Y2 Y
73 Sweden
0 v# b$ s! l# e0 i9 d. T740 Guatemala7 V+ U& G" f" D2 v/ P
741 El Salvador3 S$ N! M! f; { o0 ~! N
742 Honduras; J9 }8 e. T$ \% m' B3 ~3 D$ W
743 Nicaragua
* q( _! l- T' Y7 l r744 Costa Rica# l2 Z+ M7 K7 @/ B
745 Panama
; z: z1 A4 @/ N8 ?5 I/ ?746 Dominican Republic( A, p2 a* j6 _8 d4 {7 }$ i
750 Mexico
/ T: g; Z: F! f- E6 w2 B759 Venezuela
5 k( H* R7 q3 J' H76 Switzerland
& `4 ^0 u' u3 x( }" @. o, L770 Colombia3 R6 N( s0 |4 v. D
773 Uruguay* V6 H6 A1 e2 L, H
775 Peru! `& j- v+ H7 Q& l2 ^' D$ g
777 Bolivia
( C* U6 ^' |& P4 Y0 Q& f# ~+ ]6 q779 Argentina
, S. R5 s3 n9 E# T5 H+ m780 Chile3 ^9 n7 X. q6 y5 w
784 Paraguay
4 ?! y p2 F. U: u1 z" e. s6 C785 Peru
% ~6 l" E- z9 d2 n786 Ecuador
3 h) p2 k% L- J6 h7 j9 d# I; u789 Brazil3 W* M8 J! q7 |( p3 }8 e7 B+ j
80-83 Italy
" |# m# |; W. S8 I84 Spain) z* o, R5 O/ y! v
850 Cuba
& p& I7 M+ n8 Q858 Slovakia1 r8 E9 M- ?; T5 f
859 Czech Republic' K3 ?' M$ b( W
860 Serbia & Montenegro
' ]( t$ s- Z/ @* \' e2 f4 ~869 Turkey
/ Z5 Y; ^9 F1 K& m87 Netherlands
7 l- R* X+ `8 ^. f; v6 H880 South Korea3 P4 x$ {- J1 e. D# t/ b: L; T
885 Thailand2 @7 t0 {6 ^0 p n8 [! y- O
888 Singapore
5 j9 r! u( g" H0 d A' i; _890 India7 W4 q; B( y# _3 {( I$ u8 r$ v
893 Vietnam
0 ?- J8 K7 H1 X7 v( Y899 Indonesia
: e/ k+ D& y8 R" X5 ?/ w90 -91 Austria5 n2 t* o+ z/ f" N+ i
93 Australia; C/ C- Z/ o! a- Q$ X* \
94 New Zealand
& T9 R4 @+ {, a; [7 H5 d955 Malaysia* |/ y4 i: q* }0 o
958 Macau
" n% @; ?) L0 g- P977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals), G ? p4 f* @: ?' Y
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
5 L9 M" x# R( M1 P# d C4 e" ~979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
C+ o# P" ?* {! ^1 @2 k ) m3 h1 K/ i7 k8 k$ g; K& }7 Q
More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm7 f1 H) x1 m- P% t& X
* r! W( ^ ]4 L1 Y# w4 g' y9 i- A
3 l& J- P, @! k" u4 b |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
