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, e0 g& R0 J. D2 V9 m3 jCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?6 Z9 l7 w9 W8 Q0 S- q3 E" ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
8 f- ^3 k/ e% y0 R& C3 ?Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
. Q) {8 S1 @0 CThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
, F; V. N. K1 t3 uCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.: O2 v/ l4 J7 O% e6 O
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.9 { m( O+ v2 N0 p4 g; L: H4 a' C0 u
The country codes used are :: k4 d4 x! G5 L$ x% u1 t0 U3 c5 b% t) k
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CODE \COUNTRY
; g$ y7 ?7 B% W5 ]: v00-13 USA & Canada- T7 h, _% ]& U8 \' y+ I
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
& o* L( A8 j: M& _, `1 p- q30-37 France) F8 p6 v9 j: F8 G% V: m# \. q
380 Bulgaria
+ q8 ]! s$ ?' f2 z& }' Q383 Slovenia
# G* u/ \$ H: K3 o. p. w385 Croatia
* W# f9 `% b/ b* ~387 Bosnia-Herzegovina. q8 r- y- e7 `0 L/ t* ~8 p. Q$ r
400-440 Germany* @4 L9 c; Z& q
45 Japan% b. q$ y. t6 ?( p* b* s, G- d ^
46 Russian Federation9 G0 M1 o/ R R& Q
471 Taiwan
) K/ q/ f* C- o1 U1 g474 Estonia
$ G1 j7 e& l* G+ v' L475 Latvia. r/ y+ _) O& h
476 Azerbaijan) C( c6 r' u: m+ L
477 Lithuania; j0 D( @8 Z0 y$ T2 W& R
478 Uzbekistan
- C1 z/ q5 R2 C+ D479 Sri Lanka
/ {- D# ?! y: e) `2 Z. S! X. o480 Philippines
6 Q' h' U7 s' u9 d. P481 Belarus8 a& \# o+ X2 o1 d9 _$ m+ A0 G
482 Ukraine8 [/ m% Q- T( r9 [! t4 i
484 Moldova7 M. ]* y' D7 n4 _6 n- F V
485 Armenia: i& _. h6 U; K3 h7 w" m
486 Georgia) {( P8 m% {0 A9 k2 ^ o8 z: {
487 Kazakhstan x$ j$ Z& e6 x+ b2 K7 G
489 Hong Kong$ Q# ?- G! N* V
49 Japan6 O( m% n: P9 x* W8 c) w$ s3 N
50 UK8 ?5 t3 g$ Z- T. X6 f6 `% B& c
520 Greece- v; |" M/ i5 @; R. q) a5 \
528 Lebanon" P" D6 Q# b O1 v' |' U
529 Cyprus5 j, ?; ?9 H' V
531 Macedonia
8 [3 ]# X* U6 C1 L" Q7 ~8 G: m/ o535 Malta, ~5 V. U8 k3 C- T) R
539 Ireland$ @. h7 g' `+ Y& Y
54 Belgium & Luxembourg# n6 C3 }* ~' y# R
560 Portugal
k8 R6 a3 d" X( A569 Iceland
* o+ n( h, |- I1 ?& l57 Denmark5 }1 s9 O' u- _) x9 |2 k/ Q% b
590 Poland5 p9 g9 T1 w. F2 l' k
594 Romania
4 r2 p" p3 n8 C5 I) T/ U, q( o599 Hungary6 |& y; K& g/ }+ I
600-601 South Africa
6 e1 \& |* Y* d, F! W% T609 Mauritius8 S( E$ m7 Q& d( {" K* m' e$ k
611 Morocco* \" ~8 \! Z; Z+ c: H; ]4 w4 j5 m
613 Algeria
0 U7 b2 e# L* s- q7 D619 Tunisia
. p- X% C" w" S ~ c, u0 p) O) d1 o621 Syria
. c# N8 ^: I# w+ S622 Egypt
1 {3 {% P% Q. |2 ?2 m624 Libya! q) {: w) \$ j& J8 b, \' R3 Q
625 Jordan% M! ~: S) V5 Q# `: V4 ]3 ^
626 Iran/ @6 M, N4 p+ f8 i
627 Kuwait
; v( f7 z) U5 W. ?' V/ @2 O9 `* p628 Saudi Arabia+ h! O6 h) _6 D) L- d8 B, w8 I
629 United Arab Emirates b' V- e# R4 i1 s4 W
64 Finland
. D; B& e: x7 R690-692 China
- Y3 ~# y. d( H4 m! a( A70 Norway
$ V0 Z4 _# A" X- v$ @- [) A729 Israel
+ b& k! C% F @; Q4 n73 Sweden
$ R( S% I. C! d3 E. s0 u$ H6 S740 Guatemala2 ^: L/ v' y7 @7 w. I g
741 El Salvador3 b+ U2 {1 x9 x3 D6 W
742 Honduras
3 e# |1 @+ J' H) L743 Nicaragua6 j# _! h# o; |2 U' ^; B" H
744 Costa Rica
' D7 a1 Q: D$ Y6 ]9 F; p745 Panama
& j: v! s" Q& m P746 Dominican Republic
: } L% ^) V. L5 J750 Mexico/ o: M& b# A1 K; S, R) n
759 Venezuela
& {, B8 M- j9 M( D4 e& J! U1 k76 Switzerland
2 e4 w1 C, u+ Y5 r770 Colombia
$ x0 r0 l8 r0 E3 j9 d773 Uruguay4 G4 y/ Q$ M: g+ @
775 Peru$ P& W. Y' P1 t: j' k+ K% t
777 Bolivia4 u, J: J8 f1 d- V1 @* D
779 Argentina
' S1 D _4 @' L z. n780 Chile
- y |2 h6 K" W" v784 Paraguay
. K E5 P8 y* B7 E! t785 Peru
8 `' |, ]( B7 I0 M6 U4 Y% U786 Ecuador% q# ` V1 H9 z3 v2 }+ f7 h
789 Brazil% T0 y+ b+ N+ o( J( R7 W, D7 @
80-83 Italy
9 `7 z s9 P5 u+ |! ~84 Spain
f! X' z" s' L850 Cuba
7 g. V. G/ G& x$ y4 u+ n858 Slovakia8 s5 j* d2 ~3 R( ^
859 Czech Republic4 H% c1 l+ K8 |2 F
860 Serbia & Montenegro
, u, e4 K( @8 h5 f8 F- Q( P869 Turkey" o$ b+ t/ c$ Q# n3 h) ^" E3 ?0 ~
87 Netherlands) H3 T5 z y9 e/ D, [
880 South Korea
9 |) a* X" `: U" F885 Thailand
/ T0 O6 R7 F7 H# L V888 Singapore
: ~ w' s4 ]0 l. z, T1 k5 Q/ `890 India
/ K2 U( o% t9 J* z {& J893 Vietnam! {* q. P+ o* F& C8 j
899 Indonesia
1 v' U, w- ^3 y3 ~90 -91 Austria
2 g" a0 [# y w' m; e4 a d3 e6 U7 a+ j93 Australia: Y. c" u; O: ~( n. T# {; n# W
94 New Zealand7 N+ J. X- p- H0 B4 y9 W* c% |2 u
955 Malaysia; [6 G& Q8 k. @5 W
958 Macau7 [( d4 e: Y7 K, y, u
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)4 L. d7 e3 Y# ?3 `* Z# z! N
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)/ K! ]" N" V, C& y3 h6 I* j
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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( f3 G/ F% H& j# t3 qMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm9 y( y5 [9 f) d6 N
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