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; ~/ j Y# M9 P# }Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
# j% P- s2 b) E3 r" q3 vBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.! \2 |; |/ V* l- L1 k
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.* O$ F7 t1 @# j* [, Q& u
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts., k+ f }. ?4 }
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.$ l2 j- u8 x7 }* \% w
The country codes used are :
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CODE \COUNTRY
( z5 I0 k- B. O! @ x00-13 USA & Canada
+ P8 ?; Q1 w' r20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)% A" s& f' ~3 Y3 h
30-37 France
. k( y$ t* X5 M8 S* V& W380 Bulgaria G9 V. N& w( k* y: t* d1 I
383 Slovenia& Y% w% p% h4 X: ?
385 Croatia
' ~% b* P, z9 f; u; a387 Bosnia-Herzegovina# _6 Y- j# @5 g9 B! U
400-440 Germany. C- _, ?8 R! w( q
45 Japan( E+ R+ l" h) J& B2 ~( K
46 Russian Federation
4 D2 q. W( ^& p! H: v* z471 Taiwan' }$ E8 L: }2 s [
474 Estonia6 |% Q- }$ a6 X+ E; ?. d" f" N+ J9 a
475 Latvia% a J0 y' v* E5 l1 T# W# s. \" m! Z
476 Azerbaijan
) B3 M; n8 V+ { G1 }7 R477 Lithuania$ Q/ O6 |$ z8 P9 G
478 Uzbekistan: ~+ B; j; v: H. @, b
479 Sri Lanka
% d6 f: k/ l- u; U0 c% g) f& m480 Philippines
+ }0 D5 p1 z5 i$ y- X. n) z481 Belarus
6 o( c m! X j' x7 e: U0 N482 Ukraine- {2 \% n2 j+ ?( X
484 Moldova
' o0 N& T8 N1 H s; X. r2 L9 ?485 Armenia) W- }" T( V9 d7 p1 M! t
486 Georgia
c% X% K5 `8 ]. S C+ I# N487 Kazakhstan
0 D( m- d: }- D: e: a489 Hong Kong& H; D4 O+ @& l, r) @6 H/ z& I! K7 P
49 Japan' s$ |2 l/ g& }) S
50 UK
5 G9 a1 X/ _! G: P& s. [9 y* |' N+ c520 Greece
6 }8 W+ ]- x& r3 t528 Lebanon( |( |" Z) |' T+ c5 | I& L7 y, }
529 Cyprus
" x' c" ` J# c& G1 j5 g) D531 Macedonia
& H- v# Y1 y, I: K" [535 Malta
( A3 V; t0 T7 s1 ~539 Ireland: l; H' j# e0 o) g& W
54 Belgium & Luxembourg' _) V% {0 M0 _. ]
560 Portugal
4 g+ _4 s8 u/ Z( v+ N6 H569 Iceland
1 q, j% Y. j. R8 ?% c1 R' S57 Denmark
7 q" g$ ]6 ]% J4 [" ^4 w590 Poland% E8 l& O+ i2 k3 N' b+ F
594 Romania
( p* v2 D" Z1 x2 `0 k5 T4 n599 Hungary
+ l* }: H3 d1 Y" k* E600-601 South Africa
- G: k* v, }) G. u6 F& q3 M609 Mauritius
0 o- t0 Y6 g/ _611 Morocco+ K5 @$ {: P4 ^& l1 l
613 Algeria
$ {- m+ c% F, r- R619 Tunisia1 a" }1 ~; u) A3 o: M
621 Syria
' F0 v4 D3 D& K u+ Z622 Egypt7 `- V" |# L4 @/ j
624 Libya5 _- n0 Q" |" M$ b
625 Jordan
$ x; o3 X: W2 C4 Q626 Iran
# ], s* v" k; V627 Kuwait
3 A* m7 t. A- `2 n0 e' D628 Saudi Arabia! l0 w2 N0 w P' p
629 United Arab Emirates
" G# D \' W$ `# z: l. y64 Finland% c* B; l, l( e% S( v4 L' m
690-692 China
! E1 a4 k6 O9 ^5 ^1 \70 Norway
5 J- C8 L9 b, l+ {3 P729 Israel/ U4 s; L+ T2 A8 ~5 E3 @2 S% r1 [4 ?
73 Sweden8 o; e8 L0 f" o* i& }
740 Guatemala8 o* @/ d7 G* Q2 C+ a+ o: K
741 El Salvador
! b1 ]4 z1 q' h# g+ ^' ~: h Q742 Honduras
* V* J; l9 p8 b! ^743 Nicaragua
, \7 |# C2 O$ X/ C) H6 r2 L5 C744 Costa Rica
5 f$ e, J+ `! R) g/ G v745 Panama- b: C# r+ f; d9 h2 O' a F
746 Dominican Republic3 s6 k! l4 a- m2 U
750 Mexico- p( a2 K# d, r, S( o; Y
759 Venezuela
) C8 U4 n- ` Z7 r, J4 Y! K0 I76 Switzerland
0 \% U) M+ s. s) Q2 z5 T& p" x5 \6 ~770 Colombia
$ M8 G& I' }* ~773 Uruguay6 X, i; m1 a# B& ~; _/ M* g( @/ \
775 Peru/ A. O6 k2 {) V( m" Z" k' |
777 Bolivia1 @# E; H2 {/ F% X z5 F m
779 Argentina
. s/ r/ K3 e3 P780 Chile
" K3 f1 b; u# c: z. v784 Paraguay
& u" F4 P* w0 L9 j3 i+ B2 i785 Peru8 S" \# s! r* Y; Y$ v
786 Ecuador
4 G# e8 b" d# `; U& [8 m; t: u789 Brazil
. Q' S* B! N: Q' r$ [80-83 Italy
- e, d6 a0 z4 g7 O: J4 E84 Spain
, E- j& ^6 A6 u850 Cuba
2 d5 H: R9 k' Z- X( r9 J$ x A; ~858 Slovakia
8 j9 I2 z# t) q! R$ i1 T859 Czech Republic$ p' ~. e Q0 h! D, d* S
860 Serbia & Montenegro( E) g+ I+ T9 A! s' M! K6 g
869 Turkey% a) e( l4 g5 _7 `
87 Netherlands Z& R( x' \5 k2 @
880 South Korea5 a5 @% A9 L0 Y: o. f
885 Thailand
6 \5 ?$ P0 c3 F* H8 G& ^3 Y# @888 Singapore
6 [+ ^3 D9 H' X. h, ]6 r5 J( s8 D890 India
0 \9 b. w" a2 R |+ o2 u7 a) Q K893 Vietnam
; _4 i4 E, Z7 h5 m& k/ P9 {: Z* Z7 d899 Indonesia2 L0 w1 H( v0 v5 W) |
90 -91 Austria
: K8 G# n7 x$ E: Y93 Australia7 |' T6 F0 `2 _. x' ?
94 New Zealand: ?$ y% U7 l c3 O
955 Malaysia/ c7 R2 H: a* H8 {9 j1 z0 \
958 Macau0 ?- k N/ I! C* n! N( ^+ n) h
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
, n1 S6 G0 J U0 a. E# y978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number). g- m. N2 o4 |/ s
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)1 u- g& R6 {6 ~5 Z$ M
% S( ]+ i3 l' X0 Y+ S" C5 B) D% EMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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