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中华人民共和国国籍法# @# j/ i# V- @4 z1 X& e" J; ?
2014-11-10 16:10 / w9 i) m& `. q8 R7 Q
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
: Y. b; A. \5 Q" O4 H(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
$ R, x( H7 }6 A$ ]+ K: l《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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! B: G/ i. B5 Z( T 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
v* v) i+ N' o 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。! n1 ]8 J+ E- y
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。+ V+ Q; E6 M) S* [# a+ c
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。1 H" i' _( n/ @- P2 I1 y, x* g a0 o2 o: P
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。* E; i* r% A3 F* {
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
, A9 s+ z" {" w& J 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
) s x' z3 ^- Y& @5 L0 S 一、中国人的近亲属; W/ O; d7 M/ @7 d1 j
二、定居在中国的;) x# E) d$ n" W% L t2 l, K9 L% B' B
三、有其它正当理由。/ H& c- g0 Z1 c1 R( [$ q
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
" ^( O$ W1 E. a 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
5 y6 N; e+ ?# u; P9 G 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:* {8 _- Y7 B/ ~& \) W
一、外国人的近亲属;- q$ r* P T+ F( B! g
二、定居在外国的;
# H4 X' c# n& F+ j4 \' X% ? 三、有其它正当理由。
" `! k- W7 C9 R3 g# v5 K 第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
. V2 A. X6 l H; Y# i" b 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
) U' W; u1 N5 o 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。- c; R P4 x% j, m$ H
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。2 U& j z `" ], D" L4 c5 i
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
8 a& e( N7 a: r; y 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
) N& G8 |/ X; e7 q C 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
4 D2 b" F& D) M8 |! S 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。! F8 k' o. o' E" [% E( U
3 U, D3 B) f# ONATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
6 y6 c3 r0 n1 _+ N+ [( L1 @
; }4 c3 f I p5 P9 MImportant Notice: (注意事项)$ o q7 H* I I$ _
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.1 V5 m- N1 S9 ^- }6 H
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)( {8 H( h" j, \1 @/ `7 U1 e2 d5 @6 M+ Z1 ?
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
2 }# G7 E! `1 c+ u, UCouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
s1 b/ Z# {1 x& ]1 W. bLegal System Publishing House.: W8 p6 I2 i) f( G. k3 S* V
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.7 n5 ~; b& `3 w+ x0 s
Whole Document (法规全文)
' W/ x4 L5 m5 Q9 p7 W- U NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
. u3 H/ M# ^9 G6 e(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s1 j( q( l- d& J% W, e
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
/ W7 T, h' d$ S$ l3 GCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
! ]& }: Q. E3 {9 `4 q( A) F1 }September 10, 1980)
9 Z8 X- ]- U1 R8 CArticle 1
! W5 o% U4 m! c# T' gThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
& h6 Z5 `; G% L$ I" ]1 i6 Hnationality of the People''s Republic of China., ]) F7 D- V( F
Article 2$ ^, K' t, s1 D
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons/ t& P3 w, v% |& `. k# x' H
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese3 x# f2 E4 m$ X: s
nationality.0 q2 E6 q+ j3 }9 v2 ^8 x$ n
Article 3
& N$ ~+ L2 A1 P# C/ @+ D0 ZThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
1 C+ B- u8 J, p- MChinese national.& ]. R' r7 w, l/ {. @+ ^1 e) _
Article 4( C) ]8 K5 J. _3 z2 j- D1 X- o
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one
5 Z' p3 B4 S* x8 a8 z3 yof whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
# f: D9 F% `! ^! y6 T" HArticle 5
5 x/ ]$ R3 @* f7 I% j1 wAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
$ t- i/ t* D4 F3 T9 C" Awhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
2 l: o) w1 G+ {6 I' K' y- P* ^person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
/ ^" E/ K2 ^/ n( `$ T, E: ~abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
$ m/ B0 Z( W$ [/ `abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
+ V2 G+ d; ^, L2 q: bChinese nationality.% B$ i8 E. H* ?6 j
Article 6; z4 v! b% ^2 H% V# W9 z
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
5 R, n, d3 l; z- G @; Knationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.& N* B2 F& U) b- ?" a) n
Article 7) h; L5 u5 s& @; a- B
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
: ~. W2 V" g4 W/ W/ ]Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be6 N0 B" U" [! z1 ?3 H2 L# k
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
, O* P9 I/ \4 f& U4 t. Z. {- X(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
4 |; V7 R9 I; t R1 o(2) they have settled in China; or
1 k7 j3 R" q* }1 c2 a(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
" A! ^" N6 d3 X0 _4 w9 }8 v6 JArticle 8
* Y. g d0 t6 U; W, h3 rAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall- Z" [2 ?3 u" E2 ^, q0 I
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person2 h9 ]& g- v7 @- p
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
* N# r) I9 [$ s2 G- }3 Happroved shall not retain foreign nationality.
6 K: V+ k' O4 f# S% TArticle 9; C4 P. C1 P9 T6 _4 g0 Q: g
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
: c& y$ X3 G& }$ Sas a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free0 k* F- C8 q( T- i
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
. Y+ U& L) f; k7 {# g# d7 bArticle 10
* l ~& d/ Y3 X$ w/ O! M4 aChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce' T* {& J& D# H% O" K+ a$ W
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:, U, I. S% p! n4 Q* V. D
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
' I6 Z5 ]4 h$ ?(2) they have settled abroad; or3 }* w5 e* _: R; ?) x) I$ }& z
(3) they have other legitimate reasons." A D+ A8 y* H2 \* p# q( f
Article 11
/ i) C) N# j7 r5 J, ?5 Z/ a' X4 P3 `Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose( y+ k1 C/ }+ _3 c( b
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.; ^" e; m4 o% J
Article 12* [1 V' \1 V* G
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
; V( Y/ O7 s% l, b" ]renounce Chinese nationality.
% F* T, r9 {) Z% `# ^Article 13- b3 b! p3 E U" t9 |+ O
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for2 j4 p0 H0 I( w8 c% N, S! c
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those% U& C4 o9 H. G7 M: m
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been& s/ u- f+ M9 K1 O
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
5 v; J+ U! M o! d4 _( l1 ^Article 14, Y8 t# v* H" z |; B# K: x
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with- D! Z" K4 J- v4 p( ~( g+ m
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the6 g& ]. [1 L4 I3 j2 Y7 A
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 188 H+ n& J ]# k
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
. v, g7 H( t0 \' drepresentatives.
9 J# C& O* W0 t4 f2 UArticle 15$ p. u' m/ K- M& Z& m$ `' m
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security" W. D$ x: m* ]% x. Q6 B
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;+ o7 C2 X" {/ Q5 m2 `% x# o
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic+ r# O# f/ D, e+ _" E2 s
representative agencies and consular offices.4 J3 M/ q' z3 |" {! |; V
Article 160 z8 X' l) x# Z8 ^6 Y+ v
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
; y: K! H, B& {7 _6 D- W3 m, eor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and3 Y2 \9 Z9 ?( o: J
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of, Q+ B" }: M+ ^
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any
9 x; A, H5 t+ I; }" a+ r+ ~- X o8 Yperson whose application has been approved.
3 `/ I" m4 d* E+ D3 p4 \Article 17% v: W* Q0 A) C$ y6 W
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
0 C' B) e% F4 h/ e& t' Lnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.3 m8 s. W% e0 T3 M& X
Article 18
* X% j# ]- W% v2 QThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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