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中华人民共和国国籍法
4 w z( `: u& e5 \( c2014-11-10 16:10
. F' k' E, e: h, o中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
3 j4 J3 V3 P7 t" U6 L, r& D+ F+ g(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)1 ^( `; ?# q+ W
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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5 c7 ]2 G6 e7 C4 t) W+ f 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
- X1 i; j# s" q6 G6 P4 b 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
Q. B! _& O7 @1 T! n& T+ P 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
9 r+ j" D2 L2 s5 l( s 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
" ?' `% I# h) i ?4 k 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。$ X5 D# ^$ m& R$ y) S
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。7 \: o; v, Z9 x, a$ Q" |
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:4 j- A) e( Y3 u$ C6 }( H# L: B
一、中国人的近亲属;0 k1 W2 a" X3 Z' _# i! y r/ f
二、定居在中国的;1 K6 s3 u9 }' x. s3 Q1 @
三、有其它正当理由。
+ t. K% {9 a& J% {, ` 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。% a* \& ?- N% ]5 Y# P
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。1 h7 T9 B& P i9 m' j6 J
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:- R( u5 d, H: y% E& _ o/ t
一、外国人的近亲属;
( `1 l/ ]3 |7 P9 e& y 二、定居在外国的;- d. d& g! D! @ I
三、有其它正当理由。. n* J6 Y2 {' V+ b" B& C1 \ m
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。' R( {% s% h8 P/ H
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
* j c# R3 Y0 ~: G7 Z 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
# p; Z& r' B8 d7 ?, m5 V 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。6 I, ~7 \) W( i! q P# {$ ~7 v
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
9 O1 N4 T8 u8 T T$ a, d 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
' d' A% P+ U$ k2 N4 V 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。& j; p4 Y. i0 M
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。* w+ ]* Z0 v6 X* L5 n8 ` [1 M
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NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA% M+ z3 C j, a# c I
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Important Notice: (注意事项)
4 h% ]$ m) a4 H 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
0 |$ O0 r7 U8 E* uThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
: x7 [( [" y4 d2 P" i. ]- Bwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
9 H+ i S: n" L1 a5 x8 F9 `8 _Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
; D% F) F- J: I5 _9 @$ ^" Z% u* mLegal System Publishing House.
% y8 I8 n: `& p! J( ~0 sIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
& W' c0 z( ]5 q! g% R Whole Document (法规全文)
* D+ u2 w9 A. I9 G) s7 [ NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA4 r5 T7 W c9 ^& K! ?& r0 D g% e
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s* s1 g: m+ s1 f) t4 W( i/ D
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
/ E. S' o, L) g6 J! {6 ACommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
! h3 F' d8 t0 z3 BSeptember 10, 1980)0 |: f) q2 k4 d2 O) b: k
Article 1
" D: ~0 c0 E W2 l' mThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
7 ~9 o, ^3 `1 Onationality of the People''s Republic of China.
3 G ]) b x/ _Article 2! ?: I; v0 }4 C1 z+ J7 V9 D: _' e3 k
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons* H- B+ A( K F% D
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese6 ~( W' o. w" f( U2 p# A9 [
nationality.1 w; X/ w3 N, h8 p
Article 3/ R# c$ E* N8 _! I& d
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any4 @! @7 P5 i: q3 G7 A
Chinese national.
6 l$ l6 B- P$ `$ R* v1 [Article 4
* W" Q, R. y. B/ S4 `$ TAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one# ]' t) c; F+ }" ~6 {
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
# i/ l5 W) C- LArticle 53 \7 ~* v. v. \% }5 l2 S
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
' p7 g0 k! J2 q0 m( y: fwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
% m8 K! V0 Z1 q; Operson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
; g8 @5 g6 \! ^* Rabroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
Z) J# r) I d$ y' }" oabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
. @5 [) G) z4 JChinese nationality.
, C( N5 H$ S3 h: M3 z, |% {$ HArticle 6* y7 ]+ A8 }* w- L) C! w
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain0 [$ { A+ Y! a) Y' N
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
. u- C; U; h' }( X# o+ Q0 h) ~Article 7
" c- N' k( _8 `4 \+ I0 jForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
* H- |3 y' x9 V& ^5 w6 g# oConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be- U. c2 c! c% Q0 O! ~" E t, _8 k
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
; K7 I5 ?( Z& E/ V% _(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;% @; S( z2 q7 d0 Z
(2) they have settled in China; or* c' |( B1 T$ m) i" H
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.; t2 U: B' b- q% Q* k
Article 8
; e$ V, ]& x4 d' A4 F7 a; NAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall$ a$ L: V: w. M
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person$ G8 C, @! H' P9 h4 ]. _+ y' D/ p
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been% |, M+ w; K5 h6 I$ O
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.- ?6 Y: ]4 W" N) {$ H; `
Article 9! i5 \" }. T n9 @. Q
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
, T, _+ P7 a. \, A( s- Y$ _as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free, E" k+ c( L* |& u9 k5 L
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
3 {8 f; V" e. m" K7 O! jArticle 102 ]1 v7 z- `3 j% e) }7 F
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
! j7 b n( v. W$ i; F) r$ sChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
5 y; r# v; _3 j* _- U7 G(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
2 x( H6 m2 R9 @% g M4 r(2) they have settled abroad; or8 B/ n9 i7 M5 J; q' M) L {
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
1 Z5 {' d6 D/ T) p8 oArticle 11
! a& n6 A, Z% t0 \% X' lAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose8 J! t- V+ r0 U4 ]4 E8 M
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.! h7 ~+ B7 k( [5 q; K
Article 12
& t5 |" X3 S. l3 j3 T6 dState functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
4 S, f# b8 |+ G: d4 \renounce Chinese nationality.
; w9 |! f' B1 [5 NArticle 13
) a% \5 K* D9 U0 lForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
z; ]9 i0 P j# S6 Urestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those) U" j0 s; }8 W. g! x0 K' t) f
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
# b. ^( b& `2 p# u& e& q5 M+ mapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
/ \6 B7 [4 p7 f' f; j& mArticle 147 s/ {. V0 ]$ o2 d) ?
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with) C6 D+ `( r7 t; _6 d) {
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
0 y3 i$ `" B, H' K; Z0 I9 ^formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
% l, N/ ~" h# Zmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
; j7 d) S$ g3 \- E# b7 ?, p$ S/ Arepresentatives.
% i5 ^, A2 V3 r7 {Article 15; z* a7 ]! k, H, ~9 t
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security; l! I! n8 k/ z! K4 I# w
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;4 o* m5 {$ F1 R, Y ]2 w5 ?5 r1 d
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
) S# A( V( J# X/ c2 l" grepresentative agencies and consular offices.. O2 Z: s, P; U2 B; D
Article 16
/ ?6 V: ]" g! A+ M0 C4 NApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
e9 l) x/ S% W9 |2 U, d- w1 J8 sor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
. [1 p/ J3 E$ L2 _7 qapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of3 T+ w5 F% v- ] c4 ?1 A
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any
. U; ]7 e1 r9 V) r$ }person whose application has been approved.$ g; _# d- W! `; Y' a7 p5 D* }
Article 17. B1 \9 _" w5 Q: R2 p
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
; ] T$ r) d1 J% S7 @2 P3 D+ Xnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
/ \2 q! }4 M# I9 k" i4 T$ X; n1 VArticle 18
6 r) D+ C+ S( b) s5 o# MThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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