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[中国新闻] 中华人民共和国国籍法

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发表于 2015-1-5 17:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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中华人民共和国国籍法
4 w  z( `: u& e5 \( c2014-11-10 16:10  
. F' k' E, e: h, o中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
3 j4 J3 V3 P7 t" U6 L, r& D+ F+ g(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)1 ^( `; ?# q+ W
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
. F& ?7 y8 ?" @: W 
5 c7 ]2 G6 e7 C4 t) W+ f 第一条   中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
- X1 i; j# s" q6 G6 P4 b    第二条   中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
  Q. B! _& O7 @1 T! n& T+ P    第三条    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
9 r+ j" D2 L2 s5 l( s    第四条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
" ?' `% I# h) i  ?4 k    第五条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。$ X5 D# ^$ m& R$ y) S
    第六条   父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。7 \: o; v, Z9 x, a$ Q" |
    第七条   外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:4 j- A) e( Y3 u$ C6 }( H# L: B
    一、中国人的近亲属;0 k1 W2 a" X3 Z' _# i! y  r/ f
    二、定居在中国的;1 K6 s3 u9 }' x. s3 Q1 @
    三、有其它正当理由。
+ t. K% {9 a& J% {, `    第八条   申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。% a* \& ?- N% ]5 Y# P
    第九条    定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。1 h7 T9 B& P  i9 m' j6 J
    第十条    中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:- R( u5 d, H: y% E& _  o/ t
    一、外国人的近亲属;
( `1 l/ ]3 |7 P9 e& y    二、定居在外国的;- d. d& g! D! @  I
    三、有其它正当理由。. n* J6 Y2 {' V+ b" B& C1 \  m
    第十一条    申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。' R( {% s% h8 P/ H
    第十二条   国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
* j  c# R3 Y0 ~: G7 Z    第十三条   曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
# p; Z& r' B8 d7 ?, m5 V    第十四条   中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。6 I, ~7 \) W( i! q  P# {$ ~7 v
    第十五条    受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
9 O1 N4 T8 u8 T  T$ a, d    第十六条   加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
' d' A% P+ U$ k2 N4 V    第十七条   本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。& j; p4 Y. i0 M
    第十八条   本法自公布之日起施行。* w+ ]* Z0 v6 X* L5 n8 `  [1 M
     : u& f- Z8 e) F( x
NATIONALITY  LAW  OF  THE  PEOPLE''S  REPUBLIC  OF  CHINA% M+ z3 C  j, a# c  I
       $ W0 |" e! W, T  ]& |% \, u) o7 b% X
Important  Notice:  (注意事项)
4 h% ]$ m) a4 H    英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
0 |$ O0 r7 U8 E* uThis  English  document  is  coming  from  "LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS  OF THE  PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF  CHINA  GOVERNING  FOREIGN-RELATED  MATTERS" (1991.7)
: x7 [( [" y4 d2 P" i. ]- Bwhich  is  compiled  by  the  Brueau  of  Legislative Affairs of the State
9 H+ i  S: n" L1 a5 x8 F9 `8 _Council of  the  People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
; D% F) F- J: I5 _9 @$ ^" Z% u* mLegal System Publishing House.
% y8 I8 n: `& p! J( ~0 sIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
& W' c0 z( ]5 q! g% R                    Whole  Document  (法规全文)
* D+ u2 w9 A. I9 G) s7 [ NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA4 r5 T7 W  c9 ^& K! ?& r0 D  g% e
(Adopted at the Third  Session  of  the  Fifth  National  People''s* s1 g: m+ s1 f) t4 W( i/ D
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Standing
/ E. S' o, L) g6 J! {6 ACommittee of the  National  People''s  Congress  on  and  effective  as  of
! h3 F' d8 t0 z3 BSeptember 10, 1980)0 |: f) q2 k4 d2 O) b: k
Article 1
" D: ~0 c0 E  W2 l' mThis Law is  applicable  to  the  acquisition,  loss  and  restoration  of
7 ~9 o, ^3 `1 Onationality of the People''s Republic of China.
3 G  ]) b  x/ _Article 2! ?: I; v0 }4 C1 z+ J7 V9 D: _' e3 k
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational  state;  persons* H- B+ A( K  F% D
belonging to  any  of  the  nationalities  in  China  shall  have  Chinese6 ~( W' o. w" f( U2 p# A9 [
nationality.1 w; X/ w3 N, h8 p
Article 3/ R# c$ E* N8 _! I& d
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any4 @! @7 P5 i: q3 G7 A
Chinese national.
6 l$ l6 B- P$ `$ R* v1 [Article 4
* W" Q, R. y. B/ S4 `$ TAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals  or  one# ]' t) c; F+ }" ~6 {
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
# i/ l5 W) C- LArticle 53 \7 ~* v. v. \% }5 l2 S
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one  of
' p7 g0 k! J2 q0 m( y: fwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But  a
% m8 K! V0 Z1 q; Operson whose parents are both Chinese  nationals  and  have  both  settled
; g8 @5 g6 \! ^* Rabroad, or one of whose parents is a  Chinese  national  and  has  settled
  Z) J# r) I  d$ y' }" oabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall  not  have
. @5 [) G) z4 JChinese nationality.
, C( N5 H$ S3 h: M3 z, |% {$ HArticle 6* y7 ]+ A8 }* w- L) C! w
Any person born in China whose  parents  are  stateless  or  of  uncertain0 [$ {  A+ Y! a) Y' N
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
. u- C; U; h' }( X# o+ Q0 h) ~Article 7
" c- N' k( _8 `4 \+ I0 jForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
* H- |3 y' x9 V& ^5 w6 g# oConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may  be- U. c2 c! c% Q0 O! ~" E  t, _8 k
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
; K7 I5 ?( Z& E/ V% _(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;% @; S( z2 q7 d0 Z
(2) they have settled in China; or* c' |( B1 T$ m) i" H
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.; t2 U: B' b- q% Q* k
Article 8
; e$ V, ]& x4 d' A4 F7 a; NAny person who applies for naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  shall$ a$ L: V: w. M
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of  his  application;  a  person$ G8 C, @! H' P9 h4 ]. _+ y' D/ p
whose application for  naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  has  been% |, M+ w; K5 h6 I$ O
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.- ?6 Y: ]4 W" N) {$ H; `
Article 9! i5 \" }. T  n9 @. Q
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has  been  naturalized
, T, _+ P7 a. \, A( s- Y$ _as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own  free, E" k+ c( L* |& u9 k5 L
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
3 {8 f; V" e. m" K7 O! jArticle 102 ]1 v7 z- `3 j% e) }7 F
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following  conditions  may  renounce
! j7 b  n( v. W$ i; F) r$ sChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
5 y; r# v; _3 j* _- U7 G(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
2 x( H6 m2 R9 @% g  M4 r(2) they have settled abroad; or8 B/ n9 i7 M5 J; q' M) L  {
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
1 Z5 {' d6 D/ T) p8 oArticle 11
! a& n6 A, Z% t0 \% X' lAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall  lose8 J! t- V+ r0 U4 ]4 E8 M
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.! h7 ~+ B7 k( [5 q; K
Article 12
& t5 |" X3 S. l3 j3 T6 dState functionaries and military personnel on  active  service  shall  not
4 S, f# b8 |+ G: d4 \renounce Chinese nationality.
; w9 |! f' B1 [5 NArticle 13
) a% \5 K* D9 U0 lForeign  nationals  who  once  held  Chinese  nationality  may  apply  for
  z; ]9 i0 P  j# S6 Urestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons;  those) U" j0 s; }8 W. g! x0 K' t) f
whose applications  for  restoration  of  Chinese  nationality  have  been
# b. ^( b& `2 p# u& e& q5 M+ mapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
/ \6 B7 [4 p7 f' f; j& mArticle 147 s/ {. V0 ]$ o2 d) ?
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with) C6 D+ `( r7 t; _6 d) {
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
0 y3 i$ `" B, H' K; Z0 I9 ^formalities of application.  Applications of persons under the age  of  18
% l, N/ ~" h# Zmay  be  filed  on  their  behalf  by  their  parents   or   other   legal
; j7 d) S$ g3 \- E# b7 ?, p$ S/ Arepresentatives.
% i5 ^, A2 V3 r7 {Article 15; z* a7 ]! k, H, ~9 t
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the  public  security; l! I! n8 k/ z! K4 I# w
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;4 o* m5 {$ F1 R, Y  ]2 w5 ?5 r1 d
nationality applications abroad shall be  handled  by  China''s  diplomatic
) S# A( V( J# X/ c2 l" grepresentative agencies and consular offices.. O2 Z: s, P; U2 B; D
Article 16
/ ?6 V: ]" g! A+ M0 C4 NApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for  renunciation
  e9 l) x/ S% W9 |2 U, d- w1 J8 sor restoration of Chinese  nationality  are  subject  to  examination  and
. [1 p/ J3 E$ L2 _7 qapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the  People''s  Republic  of3 T+ w5 F% v- ]  c4 ?1 A
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a  certificate  to  any
. U; ]7 e1 r9 V) r$ }person whose application has been approved.$ g; _# d- W! `; Y' a7 p5 D* }
Article 17. B1 \9 _" w5 Q: R2 p
The nationality status of  persons  who  have  acquired  or  lost  Chinese
; ]  T$ r) d1 J% S7 @2 P3 D+ Xnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
/ \2 q! }4 M# I9 k" i4 T$ X; n1 VArticle 18
6 r) D+ C+ S( b) s5 o# MThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation.
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