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商务英语常用缩略语表% [* S* f- H' Z* D- {0 s
7 O1 W& Z) W. E9 d0 X& Za accepted 承兑
- v$ O, ?' k$ h2 F( E, sAA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署
& {+ U2 H3 Q: r# u W2 ]* i' d- oAAA 最佳等级
2 H. S' X ~8 h) e/ D/ @: @abs. abstract 摘要 ! a/ m3 G0 l( Z* r9 L* R& r
a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目
- I/ K8 g6 M m; k( k! G) ?a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 : j& n* u& P$ G7 c& u9 v Y
A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误
: t# d$ R! B) E1 B7 ^Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑
3 \1 D7 K+ o" a2 {# o$ yAccrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 2 j: X4 U. P% J! N9 W3 y
Acct. account 帐户、帐目 ! y; j1 B6 x5 g5 l; a0 g
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 1 r0 N9 v' w0 W. t, l4 r( y X/ c$ ~
Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 & K5 O/ V6 W3 ^" @2 i
Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号
& \/ ~4 Y$ x# Y- d5 t& iAcct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目
7 i" [+ a# g2 [3 B: LACN air consignment 航空托运单
& J' b* E' h$ z- ~; J1 Aa/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 $ l2 r% ]5 Z8 ~
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 $ x1 b( M4 E5 E7 ?' c4 f9 Y
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款
6 E q& R6 C1 q6 W" ]8 cA/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款
3 P* G1 A. R/ ^6 h! Y2 O' XACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 + R8 E! `; u. g v! b1 \. Y
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 1 g+ ~9 Y+ C+ u! `
A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 2 W8 @+ P8 s) ~
a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 - L7 I4 Y/ B# T h( L
ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法
6 o' o# N$ U' R9 k+ m- `# C: iAdv. advance 预付款 * {3 t3 @- }6 [- S& c3 d; h4 W5 ?
ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价
: V# a a) @+ eAgt. agent 代理人
5 Y9 S- `* S# K9 s( F" \: c; v2 M- jAgt. agreement 协议、契约
- a* q( i+ b; V: e9 [& K6 sAJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 ]" E# f9 M; ?
Amt. amount 金额、总数 # x* Y/ e; J7 y$ ?& \% g
Ann. annuity 年金
% u. H' R, e! |$ bA/P account paid 已付账款
9 I0 F. f2 m8 ]2 h3 x; q2 l: j9 rA/P account payable 应付帐款 4 F9 W& I; p- f$ w6 I
A/P accounting period 会计期间
/ H* l# E. Y4 r) c, a( f1 QA/P advise and pay 付款通知
2 w3 B+ K4 P2 ~( [ u, z/ y9 BA/R account receivable 应收帐款
5 u/ t3 A2 `! a. \8 Y- G6 |2 G/ N' AA/R at the rate of 以……比例
' z. {8 \# G+ n' Z2 pa/r all risks (保险)全险 4 S" G0 C6 y3 p6 D8 U: x
Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 - ]/ |9 `: m' `- T% w6 ^
A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 * G( u0 O& M* f* e8 L
A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 + {) H* i, G. ]- k4 G5 M! ?
ASAP as soon as possible 尽快
! u. E- @ T" {# o0 S3 ^4 BASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告 7 j) N+ g5 K/ @* }9 j. N& k' a
ass. assessment 估征、征税 ! d' {6 x! P) ~! O3 @ S
assimt. assignment 转让、让与
. I7 a% f2 K+ [! H! z+ K7 v" mATC average total cost 平均总成本 ) H9 {5 K! `$ z9 r; w6 J4 ]" y
ATM at the money 仅付成本钱 ( X) Q; d7 N9 ]: u# D
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机) ! N' Z( F; C( d- B" u! A3 v
ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统
Q: {9 b9 }8 J% R" o- YATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务 5 d& M! e- i. i( k3 _& C; W0 Z
Attn. attention 注意
8 b! R1 G9 L1 I" QAtty. attorney 代理人
, M6 K0 j1 O1 v3 W5 Mauct. auction 拍卖 + X8 d3 H9 ]- z& B
Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师 1 U+ x; m. z) U; ]- `& v$ _# ?
Av. average 平均值
. f7 y1 U* D. V' E4 M2 e7 pa.w. all wool 纯羊毛
- ^0 r0 ?5 I4 Z& C6 T( D& wA/W air waybill 空运提单 4 N- s+ i% e7 |( }/ d" \7 v9 `
A/W actual weight 实际重量
$ I0 L0 V* P, ?. O9 M/ N# p
1 A: a! l- J* \
9 w e1 Y: z, X4 g2 v& h7 J7 \/ w( |3 A) r
# y* n+ b; |0 Z4 l; r
4 h3 }+ y7 B! q2 S
BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 , e% p" k# O2 T1 r- a
bal. balance 余额、差额 # ]) J# y& N; F4 P7 h9 }& _
banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭
. j" ]# c i0 j- ~Bat battery 电池
# L- f h! {7 }8 _: H' Yb.b. bearer bond 不记名债券
5 [3 J/ k! y2 ~0 S& B. gB.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿
" y" P- M4 R$ L% KB/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
* h8 k1 q1 P3 g0 N" Hb&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费
" s/ M5 `* N8 Y- z7 Wb.c. blind copy 密送的副本 3 R0 w% H2 ]* D7 o1 K: E! [
BC buyer credit 买方信贷 ; w6 ^: Y! P, t( s- X+ T
B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 # n9 U$ \; c; B2 l: E: u/ {# o0 Q( d
B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 : v& S( [# F& c" d8 {% U
b/d brought down 转下页 $ I" i! I' [% O1 X( a
Bd. bond 债券 ' _2 F& _( U, O$ y, Y* w w
B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据
5 P Q* f% Y3 ~# T) \) U4 @B/D bank draft 银行汇票
4 Y+ E# }5 @! p6 k5 F( F) v1 Y: ]5 Kb.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天
7 D! c+ ^0 U& bB/E bill of entry 报关单 - Q$ a3 W5 G3 |* m, d
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票 4 Z" r5 f6 Y) @7 |+ t! C
BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点 5 L. k1 I) ~) P9 l/ c
b/f brought forward 承前 # \1 s' v! [1 M1 U3 Q4 u
BF bonded factory 保税工厂 4 t ^- r) J* R8 G
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 1 D# Y7 }3 n$ D$ P0 j+ I$ G
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物
+ c6 d! o2 B9 { F% OBHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司
7 f2 i3 m5 J5 _7 t( w' U; V5 G! xBIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行 6 _ Y; D4 R; j9 b' X Y8 \
bit binary digit 两位数 5 X6 r1 y' I& }: ?
Bk. bank 银行
% z$ O5 X: V5 w" T/ r8 f6 @" gBk. book 帐册 , L6 i$ N/ u2 I- A: z, o$ W" g6 ?
b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单 7 ]' H: L4 X9 e- H: v j0 ^8 S6 f" B; K
B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本 ) m) @& u9 L2 J3 c0 K* l# \$ d
bldg. building 大厦
3 W- `$ v) X) t& v7 I+ c [: YBMP bank master policy 银行统一保险
D$ |2 |1 J# l1 C" W" QBN bank note 钞票 1 Z( }$ ^1 \8 f
BO branch office 分支营业处
" p5 a h4 I# o$ _BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同 9 l I6 K, e% r/ F ]' }+ W
BOM beginning of month 月初 5 Y2 J! v( ]' D1 d; Q+ z% t. ^
b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单
% G2 `; {, Q6 m' a) y4 a0 H# UBOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有
7 w3 {! P/ y5 ~BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护 z3 a6 C0 N, W4 w& p) |
BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让 5 `0 g9 V( W" j' C* Q! g6 K1 d% U
b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额
+ v- h+ K& p3 N# z1 aBOT balance of trade 贸易余额
- z+ @# r+ U1 I1 JBOY beginning of year 年初 # q$ J1 G3 A" s3 a+ |
b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据
' b8 F4 f$ o; j8 A( f( v4 q6 uBr. branch 分支机构 7 y) u, d) `2 V& v2 B1 q' G
BR bank rate 银行贴现率
6 _' \6 J5 n! ib.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据 " C3 h" F* G8 p( ^3 R
Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金
, A6 U* g( @. |( C- @b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表 % Q0 Q0 f: L. R2 v
B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单 0 f7 D& L- C$ h
B share B share B 股 / e/ M; S3 \ }$ E; J3 o1 S+ F
B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇 7 n3 l+ N$ B% t2 O& D6 U* x4 V
BV book value 票面价值
/ |8 I" B& T# S; l( X4 b
3 t" B# P3 e; O* o
: S/ m# B2 A# P( k7 Z2 K! K5 j) i8 i h# J6 O* R
! V1 a; a3 F& X- h" x2 [
3 N l# r: m. N; O2 h* V$ C! i, L9 kc. cents 分
, ~* C, d% F: RC cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货
" c0 _/ O3 T$ t6 T5 JC centigrade 摄氏(温度)
$ E- r: b; \! O9 Q1 R w1 ?' _2 TC. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师 1 ]- h X# V3 m! l3 U1 |9 `) [) |
C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商
! J6 m. R \8 \, B2 RC. A. consumers' association 消费者协会
' J7 n( s' K) V4 ^) I) b8 }3 c# A, O$ T/ uC/A capital account 资本帐户
+ b+ a! |& Y, n: cC/A current account 往来帐 # t8 l7 P( w7 Z' t4 F$ d+ o; b
C/A current assets 流动资产 . l$ r" L7 N& o/ ^
C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
% G4 g; u. e4 b9 M rcan. cancelled 注销 3 z0 X. z; c- a0 ~$ M; K
cap. capital 资本
* W1 O9 v. v' P& r6 L m+ oCAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式
: b' U6 q a( u9 X9 MC. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准 - {; t$ W& C) S' Y5 Y/ t4 q, ~8 b
c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿
- B- P+ f& O3 VCBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货
0 e3 V) ~5 {' j: d" H* N& n m( _$ MC. C. cashier's check 银行本票 ( d& f/ s' s5 [" M" `
C. C contra credit 贷方对销 . P$ y" S1 b* P4 n7 I
c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期 " I8 F, z& L' r" S, I7 V7 {/ B& c
CD certificate of deposit 存单 5 w1 B% B; c* i* r
c/f carry forward 过次页、结转
+ z5 Y/ J- C' k9 f' m' z. sCG capital gain 资本利得 x# @5 D: v S6 d. O
CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物
3 r; S/ U9 C! q5 EC. H. custom house 海关
6 B5 q7 O% k. ]. Y P0 L; QC. H. clearing house 票据交换所
' u% e8 W2 j) aChgs charges 费用
( i& |' f8 t6 T+ B: j! bChq. cheque 支票 ' w8 B8 P2 j, z0 I
C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证 + e9 d, g) \$ ]6 D5 M4 T
CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员
- T! P" L* i( q8 B# s' p; Y( ]c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费
; ^& d7 t: O$ t- HC. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税
2 P- r: |& D9 j6 a6 V- ICk. check 支票
( [$ B9 J( s5 W" l2 ?' e8 eC. L. call loan 短期拆放 3 i+ E7 Y" T! _3 Q0 n
C / L current liabilities 流动负债
) [$ \! Z9 C5 g" T; t7 PC. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师 5 j7 X ~- ?5 Q" t9 Y# ~* N0 J$ g
CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会 # P4 X9 F4 |! ^' I. X4 i1 f
CML capital market line 资本市场线性
% k- k" f' `6 P% ACMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务
, Q: x- x7 } Z- }# z; gCMV current market value 现时市场价值 0 A0 a3 u# e2 O/ v4 W
CN consignment note 铁路运单 . P, f8 l: f7 j* ^6 `. a( G
CN credit note 贷方通知书 3 N% O; i+ e2 ^; M+ f
c/o carried over 结转后期 ( U$ y/ L4 N/ R
C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货 6 `8 |0 }+ e/ `! Z
C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书 0 S2 P/ K, _; V7 N
Co. company 公司
+ ~' @; I4 G8 N# G. g5 rCOBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言 8 g' M( B/ L. p% ^% H& ^. G
CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会
7 M: |$ x1 U1 }5 Q' w$ nc. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款
) g2 k- O4 R% zCol. column 帐栏
7 p5 P; O4 V- r; P' cColl. collateral 担保、抵押物 * @8 z7 v; d" O- U9 @ X y
Coll. collection 托收
; ^5 M5 D/ v( hCom.; comm. commission 佣金
9 }9 M. O0 g/ Pcont. container 集装箱
- b0 b$ D+ @( R7 ], } ~cont., contr. contract 契约、合同
& v+ z/ E2 ~3 {# s! oconv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的
2 C6 \. |$ l; A8 [Cor. corpus 本金 " N+ m- r" f- A" d! B
Cor. correspodent 代理行 $ |; q( l( ^! q. o7 _+ w
Corp. corporation 公司 + q1 ^+ I y- I/ P' v1 j7 c% M
CP. commercial paper 商业票据
3 j$ y0 n6 m" |! q* S5 k1 hC. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师 4 h. r* q" z, _+ A
CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局
7 a$ G% \& `( t/ s9 R( aCPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数 & q% d6 u8 y: U
CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本 ) {0 a& L$ P y! O5 e
CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力
% A3 C/ N! G$ L/ N) h0 z4 VCps. coupons 息票 2 b7 }9 U$ ]0 D( Y
CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......
4 b! T$ l/ I" F# J2 `5 bC/R company's risk 企业风险 3 k: M+ F6 O3 p% g% \6 ~1 _) k
Cr. credit 贷记、贷方 ! p2 b4 J9 b3 j' o2 Y
CR carrier's risk 承运人风险
) N5 X+ e& {$ k rCR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率 + v+ M0 s2 n- |3 _. a2 y0 q! Q# E0 h
CR cash receipts 现金收入
' F/ W8 D3 {' ^CR class rate 分级运费率
. @( ~0 n4 L6 o1 |- N# x) {CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关 7 k8 `; c/ V$ q0 N0 D" @
CS convertible securities 可转换证券
; S8 B; e7 u4 }8 p7 G5 H. ~C. S. capital stock 股本
- r) v$ h$ _' B( KCSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数
1 M! D# g! }" gcsk. cask 木桶
7 L& z6 H/ T, [8 JCT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管
$ D" R3 k! W2 F) OCT cable transfer 电汇 - a& t2 \5 [" B/ v5 f/ _
ct crate 板条箱
3 D5 E! b$ U2 [4 P) W) ~ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费
' h' O8 X4 b) D/ s$ b& u$ N$ rCts. cents 分
5 h6 `8 o2 |, V8 tCTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税
# E; D- Z0 _- y# C0 Wcu cubic 立方 4 H+ p, k. I0 f A
CU customs unions 关税联盟 + V: o) q6 c( x2 Q
cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
6 G1 t T$ @0 v r; B; _- Kcu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸
! B) E% L$ ~1 ]1 y, H# {! ucu. m. cubic meter 立方米 + K% n1 W8 }" C- A6 Q3 F: \: q
cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码
3 N2 V; j+ }/ e( o1 \6 n5 ]cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股) ; v7 ~' b4 R( B) m- m
cur. curr. current 本月、当月
, O0 I: \( r2 ?$ p! N, j- G5 iCV convertible security 可转换债券
5 {( d! K. c. D8 ]$ o' ]CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税
' h' K6 {' ~* E9 p% D& Z/ Q9 mC.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析 , @5 Z4 }# T/ I) e
C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款
5 v* |! Z& @2 ?Cy. currency 货币 7 r# U6 ^7 O7 J, v3 N
CY calendar year 日历年
3 i' a8 Q2 u1 J" hCY container 整装货柜
( Q7 r) _0 a2 \+ O, MCY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场
8 `" l d5 G% a) p' ]; }
& J) E$ H6 i3 F3 S p" r
& s5 Z9 v3 o* s$ o
# n. q2 w; N. ]3 E6 E# ~# O9 L' ^% i. ?* _8 h& {3 B% w
1 _! u9 H' K- }9 G1 e2 M/ @3 rD degree; draft 度、汇票
; V9 V0 w" c* t) ^* g8 tD/A deposit account 存款帐户 ! z" Z! S5 O$ c& a
D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单 " L2 i9 p$ l3 u2 D% i4 D; D) N
d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款) ; _5 a7 |0 ]# T0 G! \1 F+ H- p9 ?
D. A. debit advice 欠款报单 ' W5 l a" o, ]; w
D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐 4 l5 o: `9 @, l6 H* w7 [) D+ v
DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法
0 w: T! D6 H- p$ ~D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法 6 a* t; Q; k O( i. f3 G
D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票 - @3 f2 K3 d0 p3 z5 e/ Q
D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票
) {" n$ h0 G l. c: ?( JD/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) 0 n8 q, l+ z7 o% D& j1 }
d. d. dry dock 干船坞 ' X& j" ^* J& }( N* b
DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法
: _( m8 h; X! SD. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期 2 \3 b2 _0 O0 n* d
def. deficit 赤字、亏损
h U3 N+ V6 ^dem. demurrage 滞期费
; W+ D& O# B7 |3 eDepr. depreciation 折旧
# d7 L( R: A+ y) I: Rd. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费
, f: ?" G+ y) b) C/ ND. G dangerous goods 危险货物
' I0 p) V8 U' a+ {' cdiff. difference 差额
2 \1 ]) |$ [' d) DDis. discount 折扣、贴现
* h# q* @! M) }/ V, V1 @# adish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付
& w. Q) _: b3 Z. wD. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)
$ s' M1 s9 c9 I8 G( B+ ?$ W( idiv.; divd dividend 红利、股息 " S; p/ h9 B2 P# v2 {2 c Z
D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司 & `2 i4 q0 L& t% L9 x; q
DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数 7 _8 |9 w+ E7 v4 J& h" B
DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数 5 z' m0 z3 n. j9 B8 h8 o. }5 p" z
DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数 2 W ^2 u2 ~3 L: }
DK Don't know 不知道 % `. I% c# e# [# B; r
DL direct loan 直接贷款
* K1 m- a/ x4 t5 [8 xDL discretionary limit 无条件限制 0 M5 ] y# L3 A0 @; X
DLD deadline date 最后时限 * Z# ?* U- s8 S# x. c( e) n
Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元 9 N3 x" a% D# U$ ]& Q
DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克 ) g5 l- C7 c: u2 D7 N
DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家 % E1 w) R+ n/ j# s! J5 s+ Y
DN date number 日期号 & z' ^7 N* w9 E8 D6 U# n5 V3 ^4 D
DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单
8 F3 k$ R$ B0 S0 C4 jDNR do not reduce 不减少
! P& R5 F" }- A+ e; W7 @7 ido.; dto. ditto 同上、同前
! l" q. l$ E# F/ {9 U. CD/O delivery order 发货单
: f+ \+ c8 m8 Y: h/ nDoc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件
) \8 d3 `* Q! e9 ~$ wdoc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件 ; I# g1 {( |" V% n; f( ~
Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号
* n' t4 \1 v0 E9 M2 `) V4 f$ e9 GD. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数 , Y! |% s V* b
DOR date of request 要求日
0 M7 A d6 _% KDP; D/P document against payment 交单付款
" w% W- F0 V9 ?* G! P& WDPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入 9 K2 M5 y3 z. C* M" H, p# \
DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点 , m3 u C7 g- G7 ^5 S
DPP damp proofing 防潮的 * F8 ]# r* J+ e+ l+ D9 j
Dr. debit 借记、借方 # @; v' i! z; b7 q' h; J7 x$ {
D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率
5 Q/ L) g" b7 c/ L3 K% xDr debtor 债务人
% j4 \9 x8 E7 Q8 u; HDR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据
* X+ g' ]; i& h' C! Jdr. drawer 借方 4 c3 Y: ~* d, S2 `, V; V
DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)
) ~' Z" J: J* i+ |5 P# ids.; d's days 日 $ J8 J$ Q e, p9 a4 X; q. \ G
dstn. destination 日的地(港) * @% S, P/ H% g2 G7 h L
DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司 - p' E& g% T' l
DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司 $ J3 J/ ]# Z" T% x- q
dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本 ) d! J3 Z1 A9 H1 o$ g
DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货 6 ]1 q9 F9 }" L$ T5 N1 H) r
dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货 " l- ^% A W6 _0 p
dz dozen 一打
- O% E# M0 d, ?+ |! b* k
3 v7 Q9 w# t- Q- g
3 U0 c z# c4 r' e
$ y1 \8 J4 c2 }) w; L* f, ], q/ L1 k6 G
/ U/ g6 k7 h0 {% v) Z3 r7 bE. exchange; export 交易所、输出
R1 p0 l# K. M |E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正 $ R) z4 n6 @2 B$ X
e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明
- J$ p" h; v7 T KEAT earnings after tax 税后收益
0 [8 e5 p( j% v6 C, M2 e' xEB ex budgetary 预算外
# X& K/ }+ ]) J( u G' yEBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益
6 W6 Y9 P& T1 m! [+ i* E: l) kEBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统 ' v+ b% _% z4 v/ U, x5 d
EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利 & F) d, I1 X8 i
EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会
8 G3 {0 E8 p' r- F. V: z- @; YEC export credit 出口信贷 1 \ g B: D) o& G
EC error corrected 错误更正 + s5 M* ?( ~" @4 U9 l9 U
Ec. exempli causa 例如
' \3 e. B/ A o+ \7 jEc. ex coupon 无息票
6 c/ o. e9 K3 W7 j* R, p0 WECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构 J9 M4 y0 d' V, J
ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会
# w7 d4 }; Y9 t% u3 sECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会
. s# F3 t3 U; }% }$ }* }ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保
: l5 g+ m. g6 U7 {2 _% u" aECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险
: y" ~% U, _. Y4 v, _$ kECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资
1 ?6 I, j8 {4 q1 I0 p3 PECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间 , [2 A: \5 g4 {- o
ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位 0 ^/ Y, L+ w" \
E/D export declaration 出口申报单 " r' I `& Q6 t
ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外 , q5 J' `# _) i
EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日 ; L$ V) q( O2 }
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
5 O, `3 {; j! H' eEDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期 * V) M, M, P" }+ [1 j& R7 l$ q3 D6 A
EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理 6 W, k x3 v7 r
E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正
& O) v6 Y$ O {1 E2 G8 CEERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数
3 M4 j9 h# R2 u0 d/ B: KEET East European Time 东欧时间
$ W) ?8 @% P8 P& o, N4 HEF export finance 出口融资
; G- g5 L, A6 F, {* u' Z7 O; A5 BEF Exchange Fund 外汇基金 x' k- y: a- h; j
EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐 ( b; A/ g: a3 V* M! [0 m/ X; Q
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)
4 S, Q; D# H- nEGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会
) s0 L+ k% ~& C0 N& f1 [* }: `' GEIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行
& H" Y3 ~" y/ r6 M8 g' p1 b9 fEIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款 8 Z0 x5 h) d# X0 G
EL export license 出口许可证 * @ k$ p* a* k# @; ~
ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质 ( a O. g( R/ E
EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金
" y; `* E9 I2 A7 h/ j: L" ~1 rEMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期 & R( P& _; N2 h: P
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款 4 [/ I* [% c2 \. F
EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口 ( Q; v6 M2 ?1 p Z/ |" a( m
EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系
8 E! a; _) o) j1 [1 O1 }8 p$ `EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递 8 M9 ?/ v; `' x! n* h. m
EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟 + n2 k; [5 [6 S- n4 }3 Z
enc enclosed 停业 7 \6 S+ j8 C0 \8 z* k+ z. n1 |
encl(s). enclosure 附件
* V) e: m* R( f8 k: g2 Z& o9 Oencd. enclosed 附件
0 m; _! b$ P# i' H& ]$ iEnd. ; end. endorsement 背书
- ~) F- D+ R3 E7 SEntd. entered 登记人
+ A6 b; ? L0 r& iEOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效 C# A: u! _& y
EOD every other day 每隔一日
4 \. |+ \% C# PEOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易
6 h% ^# b, _% Q# W" m( U* pEOM end of month 月底 & k% n4 K6 @( |
EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量
( \- S( `* A# u( p; v8 MEOS end of season 季末 1 d4 E# w c, U' V
EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位
, y1 c/ n0 y3 M d! i" dEOY end of year 年终
- K) r' m0 i: k4 p4 lEPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期
0 O6 V6 O8 s! ?9 MEPN export promissory note 出口汇票
' Z/ t9 [/ w( h' ]4 J1 t' q0 ]7 WEPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点
, F1 c, r: r! K+ q& Y+ P' ~* X' x) U0 F6 KEPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率
5 w; T/ `- ]5 gEPR effective protection rate 有效保护率
# I% _$ c8 j$ d5 X4 PEPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额
6 g: Z6 L! `4 n y8 qE. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税 3 [1 E# S0 j/ i7 `6 O3 h
EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数 6 B7 f. G5 v- y4 ^- o( N Y
EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区 ' [1 B- L1 A3 i
ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制
/ ], c4 g: q7 R0 J' o4 [6 JERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划 ( z2 }% h; J7 f6 G
ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划 + ~3 f6 n' U/ }0 Z5 X4 p
Est. estate 财产、遗产
8 U# y0 x) a1 }0 a+ cEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间 Z( z7 f5 {; p( D7 ]
et seq. et sequents 以下
7 W( y+ E! I& K) mETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间 ) K3 _5 F# o9 H$ n! F
ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间
) m, k- K2 j2 ]5 ]' x% O+ oETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区
9 ?0 S5 n/ {6 m7 |; GETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于 . p# i8 _3 l% h, X) D/ ]
ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间
( \& O* @/ Q; R n9 ]3 Y8 }1 oEU European Union 欧盟 + [: t" M. c. U X* X7 h
EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位 ' i0 m: g, S% J: ?$ _) H3 q+ \
ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换 / E6 ~ m, R. {, a
excl. exclusive 另外、不在内
7 \4 F: U. K% C) z" S) R* |/ L' sex cont. from contract 从合同
, S0 ?* K8 a! F- G0 H# Rex cp. ex coupon 无息票 9 g) Y. [- ^$ D5 [
ex div. ex dividend 无股息 0 G/ b6 L: U$ w6 G; H7 M
Exp. export 出口 7 M+ y5 X4 [% q& \$ l7 T
Extd. extend 展期
5 Q: s4 o5 M# [: q1 ~! XEXW ex works 工厂交货价 9 X! ~% s( F- p% ^: k
3 H+ E) [2 @; J% F' L
& a9 {2 E' o- N1 p' a! U
( d/ j5 T: q, Y: @
' T' }, r- _3 e. C' }8 |& E: V. f: K, T
8 ~# u7 o( _, I2 s9 |# i
f feet 英尺 : t7 s" ~$ K; }1 X/ m% |+ c
F dealt in flat 无息交易的
% O6 }4 s( ?: }* l. n% O) ]* bf. following (page) 接下页 ! n" n+ B5 X- ^/ ~& E8 U3 J6 g
f. fairs 定期集市 * u( {! e! u; c) p
F. A. face amount 票面金额 4 {1 {' k7 K5 u! W1 H% j
F. A. fixed assets 固定资产 $ @! Q. e, |0 h E
F. A freight agent 货运代理行 8 W# d; p U' t: L% b2 c
FA free alongside 启运港船边交货
' ^9 R1 _# `# j! b% E& U" aFABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员
; A ~4 v4 X$ }$ zFAC facility 设施、设备 8 D/ n( j2 r* F* V
f.a.c. fast as can 尽快 6 a5 B T; o9 H( a1 ~ b3 D0 m
FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法 . m4 K4 Z0 K2 l: W- p
fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货
. i6 j: M. T2 S$ A+ W$ o! f8 }F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货 ; f" E# q8 C. ^
FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 , w9 B# ]: O5 y) u
F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量
6 @( a! N: E' V! NF. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价 ' B, j" g0 Y. i& G: B% _
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会
9 {8 a0 d; O- y6 P" U% [FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移
3 Y% ]! X1 Y2 Q1 G! P. [; t" d. uFAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验
% L: g; }& k, H" e! uFB foreign bank 外国银行
! V0 |7 K9 ^- T2 w8 I8 tF. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票
' }) Q5 n/ x; n1 k, e, jF. C. fixed capital 固定资本 % U R/ | E( X- b) J: x
F. C. fixed charges 固定费用
/ ?7 _" v% p8 @* b( }F. C. future contract 远期合同
$ A! S r+ m. Wfc. franc 法郎
5 C4 t3 b2 `2 ~! ]2 l( vFCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员
" h6 h' `9 E! S( ^% U8 |. eFCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保
& x: U: Q, ~/ r, N6 UFCL full container load 整货柜装载 ; K- R' N2 L9 w& z. _
FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸 1 z) S! \9 [2 v2 h( F0 c: J7 @
FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据 - z8 j: y/ B# s4 F
FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证 F- A$ Y* J; T, d8 P# D- n! Q
fd. fund 资金 : X4 H1 b! n: P3 G8 k1 _
FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法
. C& A1 w! z7 L& {, R" t( [1 {, R$ dFDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资 , l' Z1 i- z1 s: `$ T
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司
; T5 n: ]. ^# g/ x# [FE foreign exchange 外汇
: s& ~8 w7 `* u- k0 G( BFE future exchange 远期外汇
- j( c+ p$ x7 V% V6 g* kFF French franc 法国法郎 : `) q1 u- J7 D& W, @/ m
fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价
$ h0 }- J U* q4 E% u3 bFIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险 % D; V6 ~4 e6 G U: I( B
FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法 - v, v$ y2 Z0 F4 ~5 O- w
fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况 5 n# Y# C0 Z, I" W
fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表
. J; I' o5 z" G5 P6 zfin.yr. financial year 财政年度 8 N' l, e4 b6 b
FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得
* T3 J( Z9 B4 J4 m! k- qFIO free in and out 自由进出
* C/ y8 H+ p$ }% s/ P# r1 \3 R* `F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税 / U1 ~' R& x& a, L2 g: s' i
fl. florin 盾 2 G6 b1 x/ e' y O6 N
*** finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保 - ^6 M# n% G. N5 u9 a- q
flt. flat 无利息 . X$ P o" }* A- H& @; E
FMV fair market value 合理市价
( \7 Q+ G* K. r, C3 \$ \9 h3 sFO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费 ; b# E: G! V7 ]$ u8 y$ t
fo. folio 对折、页码 2 T( c! K( s# S( J$ N
FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格
! c" o7 A6 ~0 B1 C; j$ O! s$ j7 NFOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)
7 X; g' m( _4 d5 L- t" zFOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格
, G+ c1 `; p% Z1 {( L" c9 H- {F.O.C. free of charge 免费
) Z$ A, K4 C, mFOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告 - G: W) `" f v8 D% c
FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消 : G5 X# d: I9 ^7 p5 v1 M. k
FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价 $ l: D! V* G0 @& p% U
for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递 ; t/ |: Z/ l- R4 T& o- u
FOREX foreign exchange 外汇 * G: [. ]2 B- _8 @; n( x
FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) ; S" [5 J$ N- j0 r$ V0 H8 }5 x* E
FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事
% g: L! T# a: V: LFOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价) - Y3 e: V* t8 v, N' n0 U' j. [& H% m2 m
FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所 % a" ~7 F/ ~( q
FP floating policy 浮动政策
# m0 U% p4 b" U% p3 p3 eFP fully paid 已全付的 3 L; z1 Q; P7 c. g) r" }: h. `5 D
FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议 1 h+ `; A! Y4 U% {2 o- @& d
FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单
2 m* h2 }" O( O! Wfrt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约
2 r7 c4 o0 }0 O6 D4 _0 g: Ffree case no charge for case 免费事例
; ^, |6 V. T# o7 ~3 BFREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资 / h. D* d6 b# X: ~9 e
frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金 " J' B% D" a2 @) i
Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付 7 D; x$ T5 S, z- j! B; b- _
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付 ) z2 v) t4 L/ }
FS final settlement 最后结算
( g+ ~9 w8 E2 |/ M2 mFSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告
% k5 a; |! H& H- mFTW free trade wharf 码头交易 ( L7 E! d0 V6 t6 ]: Q
FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区
8 z, o9 ?4 L% C& \, w+ N- ?fut. futures 期货、将来 ! q- K2 R0 ~ X% Q, d; ]0 m4 o3 k- B
FV face value 面值
' s6 C8 D5 ?6 [# x% tFVA fair value accounting 合理价值法 % {0 \0 ^2 I L6 d' P9 e
FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约
' {$ ? J, a, \% A8 K5 | Y0 Y& [% @F.X. foreign exchange 外汇
) ?* a Q% n9 C1 F- EFX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人
5 y/ L$ S% X$ k! z2 yfxd fixed 固定的
- x; X; m! G. v' X! {FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据 : [ z( r6 c4 W: N+ M
FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度
4 X9 j! p# b/ O1 V- Nfy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫
, ?& w2 ?2 k4 x' ^5 {) KFYI for your information 供您参考 9 V H" l O9 Z- [6 Y6 [, f+ ~$ a- |
, V2 z/ D& l% t3 k4 Z$ |
1 ] E1 x6 E5 O+ Y- y; W1 e
2 q5 l8 Q4 K1 [) P+ l3 m& i
+ F8 t5 N: Y* s! |9 ^; T# h6 B2 @2 ~
% c+ ?4 A" e2 D q7 m3 g0 Rg gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金 C& p2 I: B% N. Q( e' N3 ]
G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人 ) N1 m7 a5 L- G9 @6 Q8 S
GA go ahead 办理、可行
, g }7 Y( G! EGAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则 / C1 _! U# U: z; b+ _
GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准 8 S/ Z2 N/ ?4 |( y( Z D
GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署 ' Q ]( w4 o' v- C' s& p! W& _
gal., gall gallon 加仑 # U2 O# z, ]- v
gas. gasoline 汽油
. q) w0 f, V6 Q+ h: d7 U2 UGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定 + _( y4 N8 K& H" M& J9 Y
GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款
: U" R5 c2 {! a5 `GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 & q; T3 v% h1 d: `( |6 r" q7 H
gds. goods 商品、货物 0 v1 [7 ^; e& \) j. A
GJ general journal 普通日记帐
: l6 }/ D" p; Y' q2 L3 N# Y# ?GL general ledger 总分类帐 ; B. H2 n' t p- Q( w4 R
gm. gram(s) 克 & ~6 v6 w, P3 O, X# d% S
GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭
7 `& V4 H8 q- G$ ~+ E# k- HGND gross national demand 国民总需求 ' Y& n& W& F3 c9 m
GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额
3 J1 D# ^5 W/ n8 n8 H; k+ Y! ^: Y( IGNP gross national product 国民生产总值 5 m5 k# [8 D% ^6 \% s
GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率
7 }; i8 d$ m, V6 v, V2 cGP gross profit 毛利
2 d9 y5 y- ]" `2 oGPP general purchasing power 总购买能力
# L" ^, |! a: C/ E4 A0 Ugr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重
" w3 i R9 G" d, ?9 O9 NGR gross revenue 毛收入 5 T2 T7 B! C" d1 Q j3 Q
GS gross sales 销售总额
8 D, D/ P% o7 X+ u4 X; t& dGSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制
0 r* |5 Z7 z3 ^) \7 F6 XGTM good this month 本月有效
! q/ T6 _* I/ M% `* d- I nGTW good this week 本星期有效 2 O, i% N+ Q; Z
4 {& M q* n5 i- E- N. ~
% ]+ }6 B9 p# I) ~3 Z, J- |, i$ v0 \* @* p$ L- x& p7 g/ m/ k
- M& K* m. ] E; j& L& J. I w1 M! A. a5 e% C
HAB house air bill 航空托运单 : X; U. q, p/ b
HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单 - L& H9 f4 q# l
HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计
/ Y3 X7 K0 `. M0 h0 t- Hhdqrs. headquarters 总部 8 L+ Y/ o- \/ B
hg. hectogram 一百公克 2 Q* d: w, H0 r& o+ U( a9 N
HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率
, j* i; k$ ?- Q9 xhifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法
, q& p1 P- u. s1 j* t0 V5 ZH. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人 2 R9 m7 b3 c& U v" N- E; T! s( \5 i0 R
Hi-Q high quality 高质量
; R' r4 V) ` B2 \) S" `+ q% EHIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币
9 K; Z/ T. }# m; p, [hi-tech high technology 高技术
8 N, {9 P; Z% x- b8 C7 sHKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元 4 R$ k% D- x+ G9 A) f" c
HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数 1 |8 T4 n- t. _: }3 o
hl. hectoliter 百升
- B- I5 o, _6 @6 k8 fhldg. holding 控股 2 s8 y: X) d; @# e3 a
Hon'd honored 如期支付的
/ } A/ w0 R S) r+ h/ s7 ?4 RHSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数
! y* Q3 i/ {7 {! a, s! L8 b$ A8 eHSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数
' Y8 o, m; b6 c! @8 Z0 ehwevr. however 无论如何 P0 i3 k$ W5 T5 }$ a m
Hz hertz 赫兹 ; p+ d2 W" i M# K' x
- C2 N5 l/ J: F2 e4 O2 J" L. i. A" o5 \! R$ n' ~. ?' C4 q
6 r7 @& k* O8 d
# h3 Z+ I$ h3 @$ ]+ O
C$ I7 M- N' W8 J- TI. A. intangible assets 无形资产
7 A4 f) k7 C, lI & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配
! P2 Z0 E. V% UIAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准 9 o# f* @' Z* z3 U2 G
IB investment banking 投资银行(业) ' d J+ ~# y+ r, b
I. B. invoice book 发票簿
. ~/ I8 e4 o* G0 y2 HIBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会
- H; S( V0 _) d$ ]- j2 A. ^. X, zIBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率 ( c' J9 m0 Q( T! E4 E8 `# I2 }+ Y
I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿 2 ~* e. q! ^- k1 w' V
IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告
9 O" X4 o/ r: a$ y; n3 [I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿 ; ?& E# f9 L& k
IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率
, Z1 w" ]/ I7 z. j/ I4 aICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标 , ^9 D* L- o$ A# O: S1 ~4 N4 N+ t
ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会
( @/ h9 y# {* UICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭 / l7 Q' z, u- c, ~) T
ICM international capital market 国际资本市场 , N+ w4 @" a. V ?$ y# `4 m* K( `1 P
ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据
. \. @6 r; e5 i8 v6 O" |ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比 ) I2 D: ?& \, ]$ d4 E8 J
I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码 1 F' y. O# H; H. t' X
IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券
9 e; V$ [' O: }- kIDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行
; H, F9 s/ _0 |0 C6 |. f5 wIDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人
4 J2 `$ b; p; Y8 b; R0 ZIDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本
0 j3 O K! u2 ?( HIDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据
% L( `# {1 m' aIE indirect export 间接出口 1 X, P' x0 ]/ T
I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足 ( u n- e# A9 h" c1 g/ G
IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请
4 I7 E, d5 ~" w. N5 NI. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑 9 Z4 l, @) M7 X4 A* N; |
IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证
' A2 G! p- H: n9 QILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证
3 x$ ?" k$ j- b$ a0 fIMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
7 o, `2 `4 [# T: {% w( Rimp. import 进口,输入
d$ Y4 I h9 N1 {3 q* lInc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司
0 P, N2 g* M3 Q* F9 z2 Yincl. inclusive 包括在内
& x& G' D4 I5 `0 L. {2 h4 F) Sincldd. included 已包含在内 , g# H" e$ A# F6 [! O7 N
incldg. including 包含 4 f! ~* X% j# e/ M" c5 z A
inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用
8 Y4 G1 f6 [) }- o( C& [; FINLO in lieu of 代替
& q# t! w- a- R" r; f: wIns, ins. insurance 保险 & u, M- [1 y: P
inst. instant 即期、分期付款 , D, k' O9 y! N% e( ^
Instal., instal. installment 分期付款
) M3 X9 z D7 J0 j' v @1 BInt., int. interest 利息
$ {, l0 ?. s* Y3 e8 m7 e9 [inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知 # X& X* F4 `, T! j1 b! e+ V
in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中
! A9 L# C/ ~" a$ i' s0 X! w# jinv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票
1 T" L4 ~) e. Q! \/ L9 ?7 EInv't., invt. inventory 存货 - H) u3 V& ^% l6 L) }$ e7 w
I-O input-output 输入--输出 4 ^, w3 k: E; Q& `
IOU I owe you 借据
6 m2 K! h7 m4 d6 U3 t, ~% X CIOV inter-office voucher 内部传票 ! H; E g. G1 v% g% O0 ~
IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票 4 S# J. I/ l4 y& I, e
IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票
# e! B V$ c/ W! Q8 g/ L0 MIQ import quota 进口配额 3 K' N3 N( ]/ X
IR Inland Revenue 国内税收 3 b/ D4 Q4 k5 \ @
I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项 + j' V& i. u; k
IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户 , Q* J# Z% v0 R0 P8 q, i; c
IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议 " \! |4 T9 K7 F7 l. A5 R: x
IRR interest rate risk 利率风险
) }8 E8 h; E2 _6 n$ n: [IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率 0 Z* M2 w* K! T5 T4 o4 e
irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的
9 H$ g# I4 x( t, S! r/ [* dIRS interest rate swap 利率调期 # p5 s% _+ g; c# ~4 {
IS International System 公制度量衡
, k k. v" B z; bISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类 I7 b5 j4 x+ j- f3 V" `+ i3 \- {
IT information technology 信息技术
. w6 J: W9 L% i4 Q9 i6 [IT international tolerance 国际允许误差
7 l% O* t M2 c9 y9 e6 F- oI/T income tax 所得税 : Y$ B9 \; u6 m; p5 O h
ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免 ) x8 N6 g! P, {, v; e9 R5 S
ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织 1 ~8 D! x1 S7 a- I" N1 ~
ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统
6 p, m+ Z6 y0 c; {7 DIV investment value 投资价值 * y. k0 Y' S; v5 h8 H, H3 z9 V
2 L+ E8 @- I. o% q: t h
* G% L$ y+ n, e& I$ |0 S/ A$ ?$ D5 k; j) z0 b
, _& y# P$ Z- w1 H7 Z- Y6 ?! U: T8 d7 g# M
J., Jour. journal 日记帐 + p/ b' Z/ Z8 [% g1 h
J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿 ; F4 E! v$ ]0 @
J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐 ( Y0 G7 L# @8 _
J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数 ( B( _% k: @) N. q' G8 I4 ^
J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业 ) M0 ] a7 t) c, p& W3 ~. H
J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单 + ~# W5 }8 z* e; Y( i( E9 Y3 y3 a
JVC joint venture company 合资公司
% r# t$ ]+ G: y$ L y- o' R- h9 e- V
- r# s) m6 k: e5 q5 G
( k8 ^! r; W0 r) g. Y$ k. |
# d% Z' z# M' r1 t. g. ^! u
% T* v' f' `# @- nK. D. knocked down 拆散 * ~) q& t# v% Y, ?1 M ]# Q
K. D. knocked down price 成交价格 ) H& Z4 F5 m4 O( D% N' q! P5 x
kg kilogram 千克
, `3 q* n! x! o/ v2 ~, gkilom. kilometer 千米 * f5 H! }- S' P7 w1 f! R
kv kilovolt 千 伏 $ c8 K; G2 p4 J* V& H/ d/ T% m" d
kw kilowatt 千瓦
1 V, ^- i% \* i [# TKWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时 2 O, u4 f/ L- Z. L& t7 g- j6 O
8 b6 }% T) ^) {
1 c+ A9 q' g$ F8 D/ p }/ U) C \
9 w$ N2 I1 ~$ s, r+ A4 U
5 _, N9 Q9 g) @
* j5 Y7 Q X; F9 QL listed (securities) (证券)上市
2 L+ Z1 X3 K% B4 zL., (Led.) ledger 分类帐
6 p% @& y/ y+ c: D* `L. lira 里拉
" g( p$ T. ?! t& F* Z( l IL. liter 公升 9 ?0 Q" |) [( {; N
L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书 ! u& x+ v" h; f) s9 {+ w- n. e
L. A. liquid assets 流动资产
! v( m$ r7 b; X1 kL. B. letter book 书信备查簿 : w! q5 E. H( W1 x) @ w
LB licensed bank 许可银行
% ]) b" K* |0 D, j3 J: G% N Flb pound 磅
! y/ y% S m* T9 mLC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证
R3 \1 K2 H- v0 v. g% ~LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆 : V# \$ p$ l4 W7 {- U& b# w( y) K
LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆
5 |% M! m0 `8 X* W- S' ML.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现 / E$ \7 d* u% A; s9 ~
L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏
% f6 _4 L8 G) G5 Q6 z0 ?1 s: _ldg. loading 装(卸)货
1 \. \$ ]1 J }( L& KL/F ledger folio 分类帐页数 6 A1 S( l/ \2 j; a; d1 B
LG letter of guarantee 保函
$ D$ N$ U& e. Q: E, ]( J1 tLi. liability 负债
4 y# W, [: _* {, v$ ]. u& xLI letter of interest (intent) 意向书 ) e+ h& d5 ^0 [; T
lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法 : K: ^1 D. y" M$ [
L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单 ; a( k* B1 @( @( W( E; L
LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币 + m2 P9 }0 m% Z7 c# `: o5 }! K
L/M list of materials 材料清单 8 J2 Q* L- N/ V7 M. y
LMT local mean time 当地标准时间
2 i1 L+ ~. G5 o) Y$ cLRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目
2 D, r: P9 X2 N1 D; g3 ?LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资
% H$ C" F( Q( il. s. lump sum 一次付款总额
5 e$ z$ \# P! ~# M$ U$ P' \l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间
: m( s, O" V" X5 r) t: A/ [5 H( s- YLT long term 长期
# |' O8 p( G5 Z% P4 zLtd. limited 有限(公司) / m4 l+ [& A; k' Q6 g7 c& A
4 r4 O1 b1 c6 G" D* w
" ?! u, z; @' F `
4 a- ?* ?% g; M' f
4 H0 ~4 Z' t1 N, J" ^1 O4 i7 ]( c$ } `% Y
m million 百万
$ m, ], T9 _& q- T/ ]5 @+ QM matured bond 到期的债券
% [! V# L1 W6 D+ j5 _ b P/ O6 r: QM mega- 百万
! m7 T7 s3 u' O- F! {9 ZM milli- 千分之一
% U. y/ z3 T9 t6 C# qm. meter, mile 米、英里 @* x' \) {1 g8 |
M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购
! T6 \% J, Y' f# i* p7 qMA my account 本人帐户 5 L7 C* H0 { z
Mat. maturity 到期日 6 _; D7 E- [2 j# s: U8 }3 X
Max., max maximum 最大量
! E% M( y# U4 @3 n* q7 [M. B. memorandum book 备忘录
: v m; ]& t+ m* T& V7 t6 mMBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券
' C8 V8 d9 [, e7 V8 AMBO management by objectives 目标管理 & g' W" p: f1 d7 a. O a
M/C marginal credit 信贷限额 3 K" ^0 ^4 f2 I, l/ C
m/c metallic currency 金属货币 & N) N& m+ s G8 E* R5 _4 N
MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户
. o6 g" z9 b' ^; |MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划 5 y- l8 m- l" Y
M/d months after deposit 出票后......月 . z$ {4 Q$ r* z. i
M. D. maturity date 到期日
% \$ n4 q$ R. D" u6 nM. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单
$ D5 V1 m! O, C$ }1 A+ TM. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏
8 n" A* R# p6 {mdse. merchandise 商品
5 j1 z# d0 O+ }7 ZMEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率 4 `: o0 b) H% @; T
mem. memorandum 备忘录
. J( g7 l" \& \0 o& B" ^0 HMERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型 ! j, |1 `$ ]0 ^' C
M. F. mutual funds 共同基金 z1 J; j& N2 G& Q" c
MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资 : p! y6 X# |. r# ~+ Z
mfg. manufacturing 制造的
" ?$ y l) {2 e3 a+ fMFN most favoured nations 最惠国
* w8 z( g7 @ R/ Dmfrs. manufacturers 制造商 9 I9 l' L* \$ j. C
mg milligram 毫克
) u* t+ @; o0 i# ?$ d LM/I marine insurance 海险 : x3 _; Q8 Q o. f% r
micro one millionth part 百万分之一 1 a/ S% c! r& g1 z
min minimum 最低值、最小量 ) H1 Q" s6 v3 ]0 u4 V
MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划
6 s! J0 W) B, WMk mark 马克
" K# z/ k& ?; F$ f! l9 H' Zmks. marks 商标 7 H/ G9 j2 B# |9 G
mkt. market 市场
; l: ^3 g9 i% h) T4 dMLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率
$ ?+ O2 r# M/ p- m1 DMLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保 1 }( [, T& ?0 e: b) p$ X5 x
M. M. money market 货币市场
# U( i9 a0 j! W) }! k `; I! mmm millimeter 毫米 8 R# o1 h1 i" E) S% m
MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户
" e( K3 I1 Q7 P1 K6 u( k# G, k( l+ sMMI major market index 主要市场指数 + [$ h9 N" r0 ?% e8 X& h
MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司 - h& Q5 _1 F$ H: s( f! h: e. A
MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司 , f5 w; {4 ^3 C' d+ a
MO (M. O.) money order 汇票
1 p, Q1 j; Y; Qmo. month 月
+ L# ]6 O+ d G3 F; m Y. VMOS management operating system 经营管理制度
! \# K# C/ d w5 Y1 z; ]7 X( FMos. months 月 3 Q1 ?2 D8 c) [2 l4 b2 r
MP market price 市价 ! s# V- x3 ~5 M0 h4 \* g6 U
M/P months after payment 付款后......月 ' }$ z1 d! ?- @7 b9 j
MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向 * p7 e2 s g6 C
Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押
) f" v5 T/ d# X/ W" tMRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐
( t% B" U6 u7 o- RMRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作 ; P( ?- n3 W( e& b
MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格
U, t' ~& i1 Z0 gMRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划 / X* w% N+ Q0 l
MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报 ' z9 e3 o5 r5 m" Z
MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换 - i' r% x* X- D( b& E4 s1 j3 C8 [
M/s months of sight 见票后.......月 ; N$ x) {1 Q+ y2 S2 \3 e
msg message 留言
; Q% ~( v* A3 iMT medium term 中期 , v1 G* e1 x4 ~+ z$ e7 v+ x
M/T mail transfer 信汇 * f+ R( ~# D- i% b8 g7 M d
mthly monthly 每月
+ u$ Q g Q( zMTI medium-term insurance 中期保险
, J: i! E9 F) J! t' N( kMTN medium-term note 中期票据
& D* W1 g, n$ k7 M7 qMTU metric unit 米制单位
! l' k7 Q% ~ l7 r0 n5 G
9 U. {9 _& y1 c O! l& H& R3 d
" `7 ?, g! r- Z- b, m1 v
% G A5 Y% n; V H/ |% C
! s) W0 }! \* J: J. Q, q; A' [2 S! I9 y& n0 X/ t/ w3 P5 Z
n. net 净值
% e/ |, t0 [& B7 T7 \. DN. A. net assets 净资产
$ {% e6 e3 F$ z1 I8 ln. a not available 暂缺 ) Z' v& K2 s# b: ?4 y6 S! p
N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑 - R9 J& ~9 a# |/ L- u0 Y
NA not applicable 不可行
: T3 Q( |9 ~: ~3 Y+ R: GN. B. nota bene 注意 9 g! G4 g( d3 E. r5 m
NC no charge 免费
# M9 y6 m% z* u" [, Z y5 t4 GN/C net capital 净资本 5 N2 F& P2 c% N7 k+ e# [
n. d. no date 无日期 * v: c) L4 M- P
N. D. net debt 净债务 % E6 g/ p7 }# ?
n. d. non-delivery 未能到达 / r" C* ]7 b3 ]8 \! j
ND next day delivery 第二天交割 4 ?! r9 u4 K z
NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值
" V; p. N2 l' i+ W. V( ~N.E. net earnings 净收益
* z9 Z3 |3 _+ A/ w% en. e. no effects 无效 , R) F! o: F7 i) M/ v- T0 Q
n. e. not enough 不足
8 v8 O) p9 V6 S* K" H" Y2 Wnegb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的
. ^7 x z* l8 N! k, O S4 LNeg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据
# h' X; q* w- s3 b, k1 s+ }nego. negotiate 谈判 7 t8 {: ]1 G' k% x, Y7 @- b; J
N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明
6 T2 c7 T0 o9 q% unet. p. net proceeds 净收入 5 J {. c4 R) g( N+ ^1 h4 f
N/F no fund 无存款
) N }( w) @4 d& C7 H( u8 iNFD no fixed date 无固定日期
' } e* I9 Q) J; MNFS not for sale 非卖品 1 R# A9 r: C, }0 r/ O
N. G. net gain 纯收益
( a4 |' B$ l' W+ ^1 G$ WNH not held 不追索委托 6 q/ G5 ~5 E! N( @
N. I. net income 净收益
% L2 G3 L! P e9 v: F+ uN. I. net interest 净利息 5 }3 G, ]) S- o% Z {' D
NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益
8 X, U: F0 e; J. l4 |( Z# Y oNIFO next in, first out 次进先出法 . s* f! s# B9 u+ a3 s% b% k
nil nothing 无 {9 x$ z/ f/ F# F/ b. `0 K
NIM net interest margin 净息差 * C5 q5 ~, l( e, F
NIT negative income tax 负所得税 ) Y- v! u g2 T+ @" _
N. L. net loss 净损失 " W5 j7 }/ \# {9 t
NL no load 无佣金 ! C# _; O4 ]5 A; e
n. m. nautical mile 海里
/ `% r2 ?' Y2 I: j! e3 SNM no marks 无标记
- O, e4 P9 n/ q2 qN. N. no name 无签名 9 f8 z) F0 U P; H8 n2 T; L7 m4 }
NNP net national product 国民生产净值
( U/ K9 }9 z$ ?# k$ W$ zNO. (no.) number 编号、号数
/ {( i: y+ c$ D: Y+ V) j, @. Mno a/c no account 无此帐户
2 a5 ?# S) @. b! ^% I8 K$ sNOP net open position 净开头寸
) b: t; ~: g3 P# u3 [ _7 INOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户 * n; }" d# u3 |* [0 A; Q: l; O
N/P net profit 净利 + B: v( O' B/ w4 K5 B
NP no protest 免作拒付证书
* G$ u% R; n5 N6 l5 ]N. P. notes payable 应付票据
& |5 B/ T% b9 R6 W4 F4 r1 ?NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数
2 f* p; F/ L* l9 l. mNPL non-performing loan 不良贷款
7 b# p0 o) I+ f, w2 |' w& R T2 eNPV method net present value method 净现值法
* ~# b9 g; u( s6 gN. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额 , ]% M) ~7 ~/ l1 u
NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人 % Z3 {2 ` n0 ^9 ^
NR no rated (信用)未分等级
0 r% T J8 n2 PN/R no responsibility 无责任
9 H8 \7 F4 a7 B1 F D4 M# F% iN. R. notes receivable 应收票据 3 }8 g$ Q4 U; z( L t% B; l
N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足 # ]2 g+ P) X8 W2 J4 F. S b
NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票
6 u5 W% I5 i8 }3 g# E+ Y2 P7 Int. wt. net weight 净重
9 {; n" S; \5 W/ f7 TNTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值 ' c6 a/ O6 E, n5 [0 p
NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒 - I/ n6 c3 }1 N1 }7 I E
ntl no time lost 立即
- P- h2 k/ y `, _5 rNTS not to scale 不按比例 & W2 O9 m( j+ n/ D3 N
NU name unknown 无名
: X/ J- f) c# [( z+ oN. W. net worth 净值 4 p J& ?$ h, L, X- N( w: F
NWC net working capital 净流动资本
5 \9 ]; M$ s& K0 z- r: D: ^NX not exceeding 不超过
2 J, R+ a5 z0 i( uN. Y. net yield 净收益 ) E6 L" l5 \4 M; ]
NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元
2 ]7 E7 n, B, _
9 o3 T+ `1 P& w* Q+ k9 a4 T
s1 O; K6 I) v- R! u" d# Q+ O5 X9 x7 L4 i& ?
1 B+ j( v6 l5 G, e2 R
2 G& _# o8 I3 [9 D) G3 Y; O7 h% ^% S1 Zo order 订单 " p2 k$ s* {. [8 e! w
o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价
1 ?3 r5 `5 f, @$ XOA open account 赊帐、往来帐 # t2 J& _3 V3 N" A8 E8 Q
o/a on account of 记入......帐户
- C" {1 f5 G _) ?- Co. a. overall 全面的、综合的 : x6 R, \, H7 H* r- |6 [8 t
OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制
. o. V, ?$ ~ F* H" _9 f/ E& \OB other budgetary 其他预算 5 t( `, p9 h, G* g& G) X% v
O. B. ordinary business 普通业务 0 V5 L6 X% K/ I2 P% S1 Y
O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿
' C2 P* B6 l! d; h$ b; w+ v* [3 qOB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数 9 G: }' X% ^2 ?# T; f# ]
OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法 ; h4 [+ Y6 U: u$ k! V( N
o. c. over charge 收费过多
, [" B" {. c4 i l- V$ J8 L3 rOC open cover 预约保险 # |6 d( u; e& m, o
o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支 8 U9 T- e) n6 r! @* W2 S
OD overdraft 透支
" }6 K5 [& t; e1 j6 V7 aO/d on demand 见票即付
& S7 M2 a& V; E& Q# }6 N# C% h- LO. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外
( N6 v4 U+ I# R( x& d# ZO. F. ocean freight 海运费 - c5 {, W/ ~) `$ g
OFC open for cover 预约保险 ' v1 ?, Y! G; P; N
O. G. ordinary goods 中等品 ! F2 D! v- G% s1 I5 l
O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证
! W( a, B# B* H7 }OI original issue 原始发行
+ l9 q7 v* ]7 jOII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险
% [% J/ T9 p9 K% g. G2 Jok. all correct 全部正确
! _) S9 }' t8 |6 Mo. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量
. L% q$ Z, [$ D' {: C" y! q; n1 e8 BO. P. old price 原价格 4 I( S7 W3 G2 e D- s3 i9 [: J, ]! D
O. P. open policy 不定额保险单 5 x/ \8 i, [4 b, u8 A3 W2 q
opp opposite 对方 5 w N" l* S+ `1 @) v+ q8 p7 Z
opt. optional 可选择的
p4 P# K5 x; nord. ordinary 普通的 ! }$ Q( j+ s" H4 W8 f9 Y
OS out of stock 无现货 & |8 M( W4 D) u- ?9 B
O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的 5 z9 j# c% D) K
O. T. overtime 加班
8 Q3 K8 o _3 K# zOTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场
2 U7 p5 V1 h& ^OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析
$ y! c) ]% ~ A6 `2 Z6 dOW offer wanted 寻购启示
- K4 P+ }2 C2 p5 t/ j; c% m2 DOWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率 % ^0 ~) f5 v" d0 l/ m+ c
oz ounce(s) 盎司
5 X7 D1 j1 `0 y* B# rozws. otherwise 否则
$ b/ ^$ o! I6 i% @, m: Z+ b: F% \# I0 q; p
' g9 x9 n. d' b( @* n8 `3 S
. o$ G0 i( h/ y3 c
# ], {9 x' \1 }. r
0 U1 i! M4 K9 _" \3 F+ C
p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每
! p+ \9 E W8 i; M2 {! G0 QP paid this year 该年(红利)已付 0 `5 C1 B9 S" u+ Q3 `
p. pint 品托(1/8加仑) : A4 b) Y# P0 e+ O
P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书 % y. p2 L3 [1 R6 J. I3 @' {. j+ V
P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户
5 m" V( G W% D2 Y5 yp.a., per ann. per annum 每年
( A- }% M; v/ \; C M \" k! oP&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的
! P: Q4 P* h6 W4 ~" F! h" e' eP&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款 4 @. `" l- s$ |' g1 j+ J/ |
P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益
& I& Z& w1 Q' |, z+ f; E1 LP/A payment of arrival 货到付款 9 [% H; s3 E/ y7 T8 n2 d' C
P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格
7 m1 @( x3 _: t( _- o+ eP/E price/earning 市盈率
% y" I6 x+ P+ y, Z9 O1 SP/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库
# I# T. E; D; @. LP/N promissory note 期票,本票 " V0 \' `$ j/ v, C" t
P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价 3 t7 m! G1 [* t
PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权 . A9 h6 b( R, |
pat. patent 专利 3 Z' n% i, W3 b4 m6 Y# Q
PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法 + I& n6 X# W2 c" }
PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付 5 s) @7 s* u) @, X& l
PBT profit before taxation 税前利润
% r9 t; ?* U ? [9 Zpc piece; prices 片,块;价格
/ f: L- h5 ^ Z" ]4 Ypcl. parcel 包裹 $ _3 U& D `' d+ `( r( r
pd paid 已付
3 N8 p9 H) J" l8 E' O6 X! Sper pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理
/ m4 m' L1 B& i% ]7 W$ U4 jPF project finance 项目融资 E$ X3 u; U4 c8 x3 A+ M2 P
PFD preferred stock 优先股 ( a# N+ Q% C' f+ z2 l; q! k
pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳) R+ U( R) j$ W/ S
PMO postal money order 邮政汇票 . u# [: b; |% L; G) K, Q0 P
P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地
! @, s! }: _& @* ^- vP.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点
, ]. `& Z/ G, p6 ?# b( c) l( p: OP.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港
& n; S3 A; _/ ~, j/ SP.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款 8 e) j/ U1 @# B3 K* J
P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期
# t; }4 X, F2 | ?8 SP.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益
5 U8 `5 F$ z `* v; Q k/ PPOE port of entry 报关港口
, ?9 J7 h1 O) gPOP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告
6 n6 \4 F- c; c/ O+ [6 IPOR pay on return 收益 & k( y+ P( l4 U8 f
PR payment received 付款收讫
- Y5 K8 p2 H2 e" r3 f8 WPS postscript 又及
; W. ~: _9 _( b/ k3 y& j( Z* w/ ?' ^PV par value; present value 面值;现值
) c3 X2 I E2 R, k& g' F2 t9 y) i# s
5 {4 q4 n$ b1 H1 L) p5 r/ I: x9 J& }! x
$ m+ j t& Y8 X% u% Y: S
2 G5 n, d7 i% S9 M" w! C. I" x4 F( [: E! K8 T1 y
q. quarto 四开,四开本 # T- Z7 q! S8 a; h' V9 N) v! _
Q. quantity 数量 * ]# C' t: z2 `: [
QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 9 E, P) q) X$ d3 u
QC quality control 质量控制
$ T/ u) J/ x2 @# Q/ ?8 h3 v0 ~QI quarterly index 季度指数 % M% V" A3 y N7 Y. ~% z) b
qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟 ' l# q+ V g( W) g( \$ |
QT questioned trade 有问题交易
5 L1 d2 k6 j5 c+ o) lQTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托 ; I7 |0 x6 _! \
quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份
8 k$ E0 v$ l* I6 L! v0 B* oquotn. quotation 报价 + @9 B. Z/ ^. l4 y2 a
q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅
" ~# r& h9 s5 K! g1 W2 D$ B! z9 cq.y. query 查核
. c; l( c) y" B; |) u7 {
5 Z3 C5 }4 H2 J- Z0 ]. _' f3 j- P! \/ Y& [
1 ~6 w" h# o$ f: f! G2 m- p4 y0 V6 j$ _9 S7 w# }1 V
1 X5 l1 s5 f2 q1 D0 t+ Z& ~3 u( L* E
R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权 7 N! C8 O: u+ J0 D) d
R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益
' _2 u8 a# l4 V, {% l+ Cr. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布 4 L3 b, S# o! Q2 O
RAD research and development 研究和开发
) \4 v5 s, p7 _/ p) G/ xRAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押
: J3 h: |7 t1 v' o' m, ?$ c1 o+ QRAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券
1 ~( n7 Z) l/ |R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输
# C7 j4 s6 S1 r6 ?R&D research and development 研究与开发
@! ~% h! F2 VR&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输
- | ?" a: {5 x, F6 u; ?R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输 1 m" C: x4 F5 T
R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人
, f1 W# J$ ^1 `R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人
- s; S$ m$ j3 i$ z2 f0 z; BRB regular budget 经常预算 " t4 I! q5 z8 \2 M) n# b; Y
RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势 ; e' y+ t; P7 t0 j X8 r
RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商
% q ]: J6 B+ Y) [rcvd. received 已收到 6 t6 u. F4 L4 ^. i# u# J2 _' K, |
r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日
/ c* Q( M ]+ W8 T2 a8 VRDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司
) W* {# t5 ?& JRe. subject 主题
2 X; `6 ]6 q" B7 \. R. Y; p4 T4 Rre. with reference to 关于 $ e# u9 W+ W& ~( j5 C
RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单 , Z$ j- B; m+ Y) ]* @7 j
REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率 ) J3 V: R3 M- q0 b* T8 x
ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递 6 h% z. D& q3 @# B- v
REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产
% C+ G; \( Y3 W! P3 ~+ I, MREP import replacement 进口替代
$ I9 i1 j' a- s+ {* GREP Office representative office 代办处,代表处
7 l$ H# H' I: I5 Y9 Z- l) \" AREPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议 0 O4 l% k, ^; ^* K
req. requisition 要货单,请求 # \6 y! X, d* S- `# T
REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证 8 o: J: A% d1 K. [; h1 B
REWR read and write 读和写
- c- e! X5 A* n' fRIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所)
3 J W k# e- J8 d Z3 YRl roll 卷
' j0 Y9 K2 p; Q2 IRLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行 & @5 J1 k; z! h* }# ^: d+ K
RM remittance 汇款
& H% M. f! [. Orm room 房间
- b! n( |+ S! TRMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币 7 M9 {6 |4 d$ E( [
RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮
$ ?+ a8 J/ G, P/ ]RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递
2 P0 q9 C | C$ p) u% w3 KRMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟
3 x3 e! F# h* k. R# W0 gROA return on asset 资产回报率
3 U/ @ C2 q, G8 M8 IROC return on capital 资本收益率
; I9 j: }% J+ ]! o' xROE return on equity 股本回报率 : _! e) Q# c# K$ C. w* W$ N$ y$ B
ROI return on investment 投资收益
, g& D! n9 F6 {# G" l$ d0 A* c9 BROP registered option principal 记名期权本金
6 s; u, J {- |8 _. O- R# y, Fro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船 9 ~) @5 D j/ H& w
ROS return on sales 销售收益率
5 @( \0 [9 S; DRPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构 5 Q9 k, d' O. @' A) A- r% t
RPI retail price index 零售物价指数 # B0 n) z) T; m" [2 i6 g7 U
RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划) . d# T, j* I8 `: M5 A/ [, M
rpt. repeat 重复 ; p- s) b; [- @( T, `# }! _4 k
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议
& o/ M& Q# M3 o+ \: A7 [& jRSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务
$ X4 J5 q/ P8 f4 r9 Z/ GRSVP please reply 请回复 5 m5 {6 U) C' _% E% C; v2 e
RT Royalty Trust 特权信托 1 i6 c% [6 q; l1 I' u) \
RTM registered trade mark 注册商标 5 v' S! N* b8 z ]* m
Rto ratio 比率
; @& l7 a% y& @RTO round trip operation 往返作业
% k; m% x7 m! l2 h# w# B6 ^RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率
1 t& @/ ^7 I Z! J, v0 f3 sRTW right to work 工作权利
7 m) [* c" A' L5 i) E+ CRUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排 , H* a. k! x P% N2 m( U* f
RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信 : H5 o0 F6 {: w$ h, [% a
RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传
) U' N9 \' B' Z7 _2 k5 f1 J# ~, d4 T2 E
) o1 E, c5 j! _2 H9 B- g
; f% [6 k0 @7 K! I/ u: J
/ I, ]5 A" \* H/ @/ z5 m2 X5 t8 e, B9 n) d/ p
S no option offered 无期权出售 ! p2 O9 Q, s* L; a) q; {
S split or stock divided 拆股或股息 C9 ?$ F5 i' V9 T# o) D+ B. O2 q
S signed 已签字 % @: s2 q' }" b& A, g4 L. B
s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令
4 ^2 L. o6 {5 O. S9 k3 M/ a8 `SA semi-annual payment 半年支付 2 j5 P$ f9 P/ T7 @9 J5 J
SA South Africa 南非 3 r: S4 g# T) \( f* ]0 q* \
SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户 ( O5 ~& f3 { b
SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券
1 t7 e2 e9 r- c. i& S# ^sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封 ) \7 Y& z0 I: s$ Z8 a
SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局
+ z i$ _: Q+ }SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局
' _2 O9 {; x; l" s1 k+ ISAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》
$ C3 K6 W! K9 g! q9 J1 QSAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区
, h2 b3 S6 `, Q7 V; W: xSAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》 6 |6 u* f7 g5 R1 H C) w
SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封 1 `6 I) C6 @" j" j, G' t
SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局
! m& I% f/ k, LSATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯 R" K6 ?( ^" f. P
SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票
! W' _! i$ X6 d' O* b8 `+ KSB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行 4 d6 e; R$ g* ~
SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司 0 e7 S3 K1 j- o
SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司 # r$ ^+ B! W; d+ j1 c
SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单 i( z& N4 G! Q& x* g1 U
SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险 # I' d& I8 P) }
SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号
8 n7 j! o) u: B; S3 B- N8 tSC sales contract 销售合同
1 y- N+ b# Y2 q) D/ K$ g/ Dsc scilicet namely 即 3 A1 e, Q2 e3 P
SC supplier credit 卖方信贷 2 x" ^' v( a4 u4 K, u
SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资 % |' N, R6 u, C
Sch schilling (奥地利)先令
3 z" z8 y( v4 h: Y/ BSCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率
) g+ z! l9 k" q9 |. y0 YSCL security characteristic line 证券特征线
: }) N, R, ~' Z1 `( SSCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权
4 U3 e8 u2 j' j% l( v- OSD standard deduction 标准扣除额 v( t* f5 y- s( {; f5 o; T
SDB special district bond 特区债券 ) r& a6 s1 D# l# c- [/ G0 P! O
SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单 & ]9 a" a+ f$ o# y! H
SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统
) b# y$ Z5 E1 @0 NSDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率
: L6 r5 s! o% _2 G# ZSDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权 + F! H7 c0 ? ?; m0 H( [
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权
2 q) \- B/ |. d; H# `8 k- ASE Stock Exchange 股票交易所
" m6 w* h8 Z3 y4 U! t( ? V6 l8 rSEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》
/ M. x( R; `; i) x& C$ mSEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施
& P, K7 s1 {, y v4 l- w% L( SSEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织 1 [- n4 S# I" T( H$ l- \/ j
sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书
" z8 c. v% S) q* V/ jsect. section 部分 9 N& A& X- x) R
Sen senator 参议院 }! T2 o2 e! F, p
Sept. September 九月 9 }, R, f3 ^3 \4 c1 N$ A
SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税 2 _/ j6 ?0 D$ {$ z& T c l- k# @
sextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份
: Z, N3 G N4 R' |) hSEC special economic zone 经济特区 / \$ M7 k) s6 r/ P2 }" F
SF sinking fund 偿债基金
4 H; o; ~5 l3 C5 F" H5 X7 DSfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎 # H3 y8 B9 ]9 k+ _, V$ z& e
SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要 6 X3 K; z c, t4 [: K2 ?: z9 A
sgd. signed 已签署 / ^. @$ [: t: h# A* @. w& V
SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外
0 L& a j0 U$ h' \6 _) T1 ySHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内 ! _; _! Q; v( q) o
shpd. shipped 已装运
1 E; d3 T$ A1 N8 R: {, ~) ^shpg. shipping 正装运
& V. H' j# B6 T0 q- W+ |shpt. shipment 装运,船货
/ x$ N6 G/ X; {( iSI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制
9 A; o q0 b: mSIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类 0 e5 k0 C& G4 D4 l r& G& W2 o
SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品 : W. e T3 {2 W8 ?2 _: F/ O
SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类 & G5 l! Z* y. {( F0 G
sk sack 袋,包
9 }% x& ?9 k- l2 HSKD separate knock-known 部分散件 3 v6 V( J3 Z# w+ |% A# k
SLC standby LC 备用信用证
, O6 l' G" b$ |. b/ n8 RSMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户 - c: X. ]) c3 G+ ]# f- D1 z
SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业 5 o$ T0 E( C0 B( ` _0 v1 Q6 j
SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数 ) a6 m Q. k, X2 m0 N4 E
SML security market line 证券市场线 ; N, S) @2 g: {" z8 q
SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险
0 Y' Z) K! }; XSN stock number 股票编号 1 u9 B" Y6 h0 A, S% {( r5 d
Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了
" Y7 A* `- U4 O7 N4 s6 V: _7 v3 eSOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业
9 e" k' t, U7 I8 t6 Z1 Q2 G* f) T6 dSOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金 ( a! D- n" `0 o' k/ j+ L/ ?
sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票 5 c4 }4 w" A5 W8 g: `6 r, W
sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令
; X# C$ @; c5 I6 wSOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法 : F. b# N8 R- I
spec. specification 规格;尺寸
! K- s4 I K' S7 T4 L6 }9 Z- XSPF spare parts financing 零部件融资
: q: p9 G) N" s0 i. h! A' M5 r- JSPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销 # I, j* u1 Z# U) i+ w
SPS special purpose securities 特设证券 + O4 C5 O8 o& \8 x4 A5 r6 E
Sq. square 平方;结清 9 a1 R( V/ O: l
SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册
& a$ s) _$ z6 Y: jSRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划
8 F3 c' T8 e5 pSRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托
; e* a, _& R9 F; ^. C5 Css semis, one half 一半
# A/ A& J4 V" h$ t; U0 }! wSS social security 社会福利 ! c1 v0 f2 x9 R0 c c& U
ST short term 短期
& J( B% z, T: U+ E: Z" PST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)
2 q3 W. Z1 {% l6 U" o- OSt. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票 9 c5 d' Y4 ]4 n" |: k9 J: \
STB special tax bond 特别税债务
- U( \8 C' P) T$ {( zSTIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单
1 }* T8 F+ E% i" i! ~& ]sub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替 , {* N) E' |- A
Sun Sunday 星期日
- |1 Z) _ j& h! J h: _sund. sundries 杂货,杂费
( }1 @ o: @+ Z: C1 [+ m- b' ksup. supply 供应,供货
) n% m" A2 e7 _/ Z; o1 {
$ X" r: x4 `( q$ I5 Q4 i- m
1 _7 n# L% @6 ?. P
& h$ E) E& l0 ]1 A% g, e8 o% G+ r( Y9 A2 ?* q
; {2 c( S3 b1 e, _
t time; temperature 时间;温度 0 ~8 T9 ~+ h0 p; R5 X/ a
T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重 6 L* D: f2 P( l: w% g
TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号 & L3 q+ h" ~- p! F4 H
TA total asset 全部资产,资产 $ J1 c6 d" T) Q5 J; T. D
TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据
/ G& H o1 A! R7 b* C: ETA transfer agent 过户转账代理人
) k2 ^- i! @" c! B' P2 N3 _8 ~' k/ o$ }TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券 ' P0 |8 O* D* w. K, a9 ?5 l- D' T
TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金
2 `+ J: q& w# dTAF tied aid financing 援助性融资 # q/ m$ R# ~4 D5 z O E
TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失
% X+ c0 I8 m4 k- V- @TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运
- U. |) z4 C. C) F$ {. cTB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券
5 |* A4 c* }# |! c9 R7 aT.B. trial balance 试算表
$ Z$ h* G8 f/ gt.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排 % \9 Z& r6 `! P+ z9 b
t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定)
, I2 H7 g0 N; x0 x; ^* KTBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单
4 D" \: c5 w( k( `TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单 9 w. O" I n0 A, B8 X6 T( M& S
TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司) . H& c- ?( h: R) i. Q
TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司 " l# ^6 w! A: F4 w2 _5 l; [, H
TC tariff circular 关税通报 # m& P) K1 A( f8 I
TC telegraph collation 校对电报
- z' J8 y$ h% R5 A( A% s# a" JT.C. traveler's check 旅行支票 : a- [( j0 K- m$ N& X! Y: Z7 z
TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险
+ f) L/ y" d7 L; Y! ]TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问
: Y. `8 \' U. p$ oTCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医 ) _; r1 o$ o8 c, I! ^; V) ^, Q
TD time deposit 定期存款 0 }5 W& ~+ M# w8 p5 z$ t( L8 l0 N( D
TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部 . z6 X. m# A) ^8 G; z2 ?" x% `
TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局
& h5 Q- S; O9 e4 y2 sTDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司
' e; v5 \# `3 y5 R8 Z2 ]1 l# STDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局 * e$ ^' ?* T: s& w, c! L7 g$ h3 r
TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据 $ v/ o/ A7 `* C( ]
Tech technical 技术的
8 P5 e. D" z& e6 Q$ ZTel. telephone number 电话号码
; O7 y$ N% V1 F- f5 \# k3 X9 [# Btelecom telecommunications 通讯 8 D$ C. Q* X0 m, L9 @9 K1 I
temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书)
0 Z6 J* }! D: }) vTESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户 - d% ? M2 w# V6 i, C! ]- Z$ d* R
TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位
! m- H5 C0 a& Q YTF trade finance 贸易融资 9 I# }* G$ i9 P2 W# l+ O
t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止 - q. Z6 h! G- M* z+ \* z9 Z2 A* @
tgm. telegram 电报 5 t4 s' L& B! g
three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术
- Y( h* ^4 [. vthro., thru. through 经由,通过 & H0 `8 o) j' T$ b1 _, [5 Y$ ~
Thu. Thursday 星期四 ( ]3 j2 Q$ Q8 o. C
TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速 1 v* o1 V6 F2 p8 I7 D
TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证
; i2 [6 F# X. r9 _tks. thanks 致谢,感谢
! f9 Z% v- y) V$ Q1 w* h% G# ctkt ticket 票 : M. D3 c2 X m* }
TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易 3 L1 o. @* S! d' ~3 ^- s6 n
TLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险
9 ?! b# p5 a- L. `. ZTLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传 - @: R6 `9 s' u E0 Q
TM trademark 商标
) L& G; E$ L: x5 |9 gTM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报 9 T7 r9 N9 ?( P4 t0 i+ S/ t6 r
TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会 ( ~/ Q. R8 I/ `) ^+ Z
TMO telegraph money order 电汇单
( n# D, C9 q" F6 G3 RTN treasury note 国库券 j5 x. \+ b, e: E' M. B1 {
TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司 ( s# W0 [0 i% L
TOD time of delivery 发货时间 6 V! s; A# [# V. A" g" f
Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数)
5 U$ x' ]6 y8 mTOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划
5 a( a j) `/ l/ |T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转 $ L# ]+ x# z8 P$ E0 g
TPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制 * p) z. \/ W; \& d! x' ]* l
TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险 6 D s8 t8 ?' w5 J( r( J" M0 X
tpo telephoto 电传照片,传真 - |0 Q# \; S" L
TQ tariff quota 关税配额 8 }6 H j8 w. {, b' E0 J
T.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件 6 j/ K2 ]$ \9 d' B9 u8 g! p. v
TQC total quality control 全面质量控制
h" M# o3 H/ MTR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据
/ g. P! w2 S5 v# Q; U) q' lT.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位
2 C# ~5 S( c) t- ATr. transfer 过户,转让 7 N% C* U5 _# V4 L
traditio symbolia (拉丁)象征xj费 ; t4 t7 P, n" m
Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单 0 s& m, ?' q( C/ G( u
trans translated 译本 $ ^% _: k+ I6 ~$ f E
treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库 , a+ R+ [2 V v, {* r! T) v
Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份 " U5 O+ K$ ~) w: {$ l
Triple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级 1 Z/ C$ ?+ g* F* n
TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度
( ]$ ?# d$ o5 c0 zTRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约 5 P8 G# x& o- v3 M& f( W
TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标) ; q+ |# N& E7 G
TST test 检查,检测
: {( Y# Q3 o, z8 J5 S* z7 ?+ [. bTT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托
5 Y f+ w* d3 j# Y! ?! oTT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇
. ?; e4 J% A9 S* HT.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇 . Z0 m- |; F+ u5 X, ~. ]6 ]) a
T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇 - {) O3 s- P h9 @8 h- n+ k6 L9 |
TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员 # m0 ~# [ c4 d3 ]3 j
TU Trade Union 工会,职工协会 - g5 b" E O2 g8 i6 \' p' N
Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二 f1 q# {& p- X8 Z
TV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视 * T# w% E+ n# h9 Q0 R3 F) s
TW transit warehouse 转口仓库 5 h3 @. }. C6 r" n* p' `
TWI training within industry 业内训练
. a- R1 x3 w: W; w u" ]txt. text 课文,电文,正文
' `7 | [, X; i$ y; tTy. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域
: X, f( d* p8 h* s% a! @" gT&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡
/ q& S; X j& [4 j" T5 \T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度 3 w8 E; N2 |$ g$ N; r5 z
T&M time and material 时间和材料
& f" F" ? k# o2 x- ET/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船 # D. I, O9 h# x+ b3 h
t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米
7 d1 Z8 r/ w" R+ m, r+ F2 Q) M; [1 T4 G
0 i" ~0 }- I C: J5 [6 d# w
0 _" L4 c+ i- ?( Z
1 A" {2 c+ s- E% \8 X) e' X4 i9 m2 ?# [! i( ~
& F5 w5 r3 c9 R, x( K; I! C* dU union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌 ! }5 R- n% U" x s
U, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司) ! \6 b! C) H4 I0 P
U.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位
" Z/ U }. W4 D8 t- k1 QU.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)
" @1 A! z8 ~- LU.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口
5 F8 j' e/ r( g- qU.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮
) R5 t/ r/ L6 p- z* |# k) eU/A underwriting account 保险帐户
- F2 W# A" k h2 p' |u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱
) v e8 }+ K) c, m$ ]/ ?9 `; ZU/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护 $ I) M& {- Y2 i( z
U/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人 @! G9 o) I% ]+ F: g2 Z
UAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋
$ H5 m; Z8 p2 {- Q7 O8 N8 c) w5 U1 ^2 E( PUberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的 & {+ G I S0 `2 L
UBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率 9 ]( q/ M8 t+ C9 | S. V7 m8 O
UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行
; d0 J# Y6 ~0 M! R) E- L- bUCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物 ' w+ R# V2 N- _5 Y
UGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急 # r: F, ]: s& ?
UHF ultra high frequency 超高频 & r4 k4 r, @% W# j
UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托 ( q3 g5 |- ^' N( ^( Z8 Q0 |* G2 p8 k
UITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处 - i. F0 d2 p; _/ E8 V6 y
Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗
6 K# `2 R d! r0 U: Sult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的
# V4 I: ]4 B; @6 F ?1 `Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司) : d; v# k" c! r3 e
UN United Nations 联合国
: i' |& \4 [& @) u2 n+ g* t+ }& Bundelvd. undelivered 未装运的
. f! n6 U* `& lUniv university 大学 ! q" |% f5 S' e3 J" p
unkwn. unknown. 未知的 + E5 ~" v$ B6 B# Z8 W3 E
unrevd. unreceived 未收到的
! {% e, \: H1 H6 zUNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的 ( G4 p: y x$ n2 W, U) m: `; r
UOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明 3 _- w+ T, {6 E# m/ {5 J
UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》
# ]( V6 X9 `2 p2 h7 fUPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备
; x- q5 U- T& G3 p- wur. your 你的
" `3 G2 r% N; W8 m: pUS United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券 # Y* Z' h) e9 s0 D1 @
USD United States dollar 美元 6 h' W* T4 a$ {+ [) y- s
USG United States gallon 美国加仑 ! `% H6 p9 T {2 D1 Q
USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托
3 L4 ]( A, f( J2 W6 _1 |USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场 F+ E3 @7 L& y( p" R
UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间
% X$ o( Q3 B% M0 k0 U, ^: u. AUUE use until exhausted 用完为止
' B, J# ]; N% X5 ^+ i3 `4 O( Z( |) k% TUV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线 5 F8 ~9 G: U( f0 e3 M3 O9 ]6 ~
( |# l, @9 m. c" L
4 X+ v2 q% Q7 f) w9 w
2 h) \& f7 W8 A: C% g8 h3 s3 k( `
( Z' _; m) p% x: q! o- K" k5 f
" q2 Y, Y* @# i# W1 K+ \v refer to 参见
; p' C, K, t \. J& \. ~% @v., vs versus (拉丁)对 / k) i3 z. F+ r7 d2 B3 I
V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏
- \- |# u% W3 zV.A. value analysis 价值分析 * Z1 }6 I ?: g, A* j
VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物
$ M) d% ?& I1 v7 Qvac vacation 假期
0 f) A, @6 E- q9 ~ f: K! \; ^) H1 Lvac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间 ) H# w3 o. [: B4 E3 Z. c
VAT value added tax 增值税 9 Y! L' G1 j9 J0 b, \3 }! h2 n
VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事 # z6 z5 }9 J' q j, _
VD volume deleted 勾销的数量
" j7 R2 Z, ^: q8 p* t. [VE value engineering 价值工程 2 W% t# {: p- x6 c
Veep Vice president 副总裁 8 y, F$ ^. m( b4 s; _, m
VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制 * E6 g# K* b" \" ]+ }4 E
Ves. vessel 船舶
% x% _2 r5 `" I! d3 h+ \via. through, by way of 经由,通过
; |. {3 L" v! O* U; q7 Evid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看 2 g. a& O' y2 M+ o" W% x0 Y
VIP Very Important Person 贵宾 ' z) m+ ~8 w1 ]# I
vis major (拉丁)不可抗力
% b; u6 X: G9 a" I0 ^6 M6 \8 Oviz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是 / R- g2 ~& W* ?/ Q" @1 C+ n, h
VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法
$ l! @; M1 p4 L; Q% O0 EV-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统 " L- l: K2 C) {2 A5 G& M, l7 Y' |
VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统 8 t Z0 G: c4 w/ K/ V9 n
vol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积 2 w9 ^ X' z( ]& B, W
voy. voyage 航海,航程
$ ]" ^ S0 h) RVQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证 5 b" d4 Q& T6 {2 r* R G0 V/ A
VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认 5 z3 C' @3 e+ X! q' ?8 a
VQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷 * H* \( S1 j* |5 e4 W- f" i0 t
VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押 , Y. j/ p9 f: `
VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号 " Z0 a4 S6 w, }- k- I$ t
VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明
k, C6 B; W1 m* o3 U3 Y$ z, HVSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务
$ v0 d. Y8 d' B& ?! xVSQ very special quality 特级质量
, y9 S$ L+ |1 kVSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算 1 Y( j ^; c j; M
VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书
2 R$ w# i) g2 q& \6 Z1 e ~6 ]VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划 1 _% A% F+ l" M6 `
VTR video tape record 录像带录像 # Y3 i% G5 }& k y
3 m% Q* E, A( R) ^& C; T d1 o- i$ |0 l7 X! }' P# k
$ {0 ^$ s5 D! {( R# X* h
& ~: b9 a+ R$ u' {! p$ Q2 u% t* Q5 W
# D5 d$ M( \- `+ p# r' u+ KW weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元 2 L; |$ w7 c1 v. N" X ~2 y
W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期
9 U$ Y# `" N S' ^% `3 O1 dW.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险
0 F: ^* K* x7 x$ tW.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类
; w: d# ^3 d* x1 eW.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔
. R4 W; x) W$ N' x) eWAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体
: S8 @9 W1 `5 O, n1 ~% aWAG wagon 卡车
4 e( p9 Y# @ p4 uWAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络 2 P4 R# f7 f1 A* Q3 Q0 z
WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机
7 f/ s2 _+ T2 O( `WB, W.B. waybill 运送单
1 Q9 G t% Q" M. g3 }* h: |! L! V' tWB World Bank 世界银行
- Q3 f, F3 D/ @4 Q. ]! o+ AW.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱
+ @8 ^4 X- ?7 D* P' mW.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益 6 p! U- j( e% z2 ?9 X( a
w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间
4 @4 H' y6 x" j: r* f" pWCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保
# U9 | `: q( D4 X$ X1 cWCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织 $ f' \3 F3 v! z
WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割
1 C! n; w. G2 g; d- c* gwd. warrented (品质)保证的
5 x: L# |! x9 H+ j0 @ f7 Gwdth. width 广度,宽度
. v2 m% G6 Z9 J( k5 D4 L0 VWed Wednesday 星期三 / s2 c* ]+ }) p Q
WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛 ; M5 ~: c% V( L8 m
W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间
# P* e0 f. ~+ Z. Y- A5 g Fwf. wharf 码头
' T3 c* t) s7 {- U$ l: k9 AWFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业 4 k2 m) P" _0 U( C/ f6 D& ~" J
W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量 * n) m7 W7 G; }* O! U' {' J+ j6 }
WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特
8 s4 K& }; c% f$ Q9 |. GWHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 $ E% v) ^6 P+ n/ S5 b4 B
whs, whse. warehouse 仓库
- f. l* L/ V/ ?: p3 R7 ?whsle wholesale 批发 1 p2 x$ _5 X" j/ c# x; s5 }
WI when issued (股票)发行时交割 ( o! A1 K b. a
WIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品 ) \3 ?, u ^" X5 k! K8 @6 L
wk week; work 星期;工作 - h7 Z% [/ C# ~+ s( s3 T1 @* g
Wky. weekly 每星期的,周刊 ' ?/ c2 }( ]8 z& f! b
wmk watermark 水印 6 }# t4 }% b# r
Wmk. water mark 水位标记 , v/ k) y( C) J: L8 s
WOC without compensation 无补偿
4 r' a* k4 `% c, I& e5 lWP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理 + h4 ~8 R% j4 C+ J! u) [
W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利 & j! \ S' I/ o+ W8 i& g
W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险
5 F: c( V8 R0 SW.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数 ' {7 H( i2 {9 |$ l
W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装 " z4 s- u6 e3 g R9 L, n+ o
W.R. war risk 战争险 ( D u( M. W+ K3 c8 `+ b% m
W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据
# z6 C% J" d4 ^" H/ FWrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施
5 z) a7 t6 H! d8 pWT warrant (股票)认证股 , Q+ L4 F5 q" H6 I
WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的
7 E# w) a2 a5 Y0 F9 |WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话 ( d5 \ @0 M! W y, s. o b
wt., wgt. weight 重量
' G. X8 A1 s* Y1 F2 t/ n% E7 \WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 r9 h; s. M$ b# H. O3 H
W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税 8 n% L6 q% j* \
WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权 b7 b9 a0 N" {9 B) j% H8 ~
w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯)
) X, i/ \. a+ @5 D I0 Y$ g3 s' _W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓
1 m2 R# J$ b& [1 d- f- xW/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款
% ]$ P2 g& q2 g1 A4 Xwww worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网 ) g9 A/ m! H" H: `2 ^
1 D, v6 y: T7 w* Q/ E; z
: L% d! o4 m0 k8 G6 I3 F
$ U1 u' \" I# a4 p$ E P Q( u1 A( G) ^$ w1 ^( Y3 x) |; {
! \; ^' [$ w& PX ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元 5 E) b7 h! V5 S/ |( S
X ex-interest 无利息 ; A1 i9 B" `3 q/ h7 p; @, y
X Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等) 6 r# {# d: ]+ q N% j
X. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外
) _8 ?; _; i! g$ i6 Z2 Kx.a. ex all 无所有权益 6 i& L `7 c% L& B; D) U0 k' x
x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的
8 N. Z }5 L2 ~+ _& }* f4 I% R kX.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券
! R9 T( t0 V, [5 D8 v5 G* F5 P' Ix.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配
/ o, k2 @4 u1 ]0 ]1 \; ^* NX-Dis ex-distribution 无分销 # K' G+ C, F0 [/ |! ]
X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利
2 L( f* W: C4 rX-efficiency X效率
+ w3 h8 \* ^/ ]/ b/ {; P3 n. m# qXI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外 ( b7 v* H, B' ^- K7 M
XL extra large; extra long 特大;特长
8 s3 x3 v" z4 [4 n" |, z VXm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节
3 b0 B( a1 c, b- ?- v* vX-mark a signature "X"符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字) : p( y% W+ D: w G
Xn Christian 基督的 $ u ~0 ]! j: M; l0 C
XN, XW ex-warrant 除证 % C0 m- J0 Z/ P1 T6 T
X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股
d. Q$ S. m2 f1 ^5 @. k) YX.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上
7 `: y3 g+ S; o6 T" _XR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权
+ U& a0 Y I- B* s& b4 yXS extra small 特小 # Q' W+ G- X. }' F v' i/ ^' Z' A
Xtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的
, j9 @/ [+ Y# jXXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号
- `( u" d: M. ?) |) J) c
v5 l8 `# b3 b0 z% F+ a1 g; c" D. G5 o
5 j/ Z& A- @$ r# s
1 c& F! K& L# ~, f7 B, {; U/ Y
4 f1 |1 R- h; f9 `# k7 M9 i7 UY ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售
; P: a* Y, f" i" V9 v& SY Yen 元(日本货币单位)
" m( F& G2 s" u3 w9 e0 VY Yuan 元(中国货币单位) / f; p+ ~% R( X) E
y yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元
5 A: s$ j& p* s4 U' A* ZY.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险)
. O1 u4 [9 D& s% B/ E7 ~' IYB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴
3 v5 Q9 x. V; D* c2 uy'day, yest. yesterday 昨天 ) p. S. g/ S# b/ h
YLD yield 收益
, M: Q# {: v. l6 y! _0 T( KYOB year of birth 出生年份
2 q0 E D/ M3 m* { H& d0 [YOD year of death 死亡年份 - o8 @- f y. Q2 s7 ]5 c- u
YOM year of marriage 结婚年份 ( t& k$ Z* \6 H+ R: T$ A
yo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票)
7 u4 O6 i( l+ \8 r8 H' Vyr year; your 年;你的
$ O- ]; V. Y. K! b) I0 @) xYTB yield to broker 经济商收益 0 |3 H. \# z# f2 L
YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益 3 k; E. ?0 O, y% Z J- o& ~6 S
YTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益
. N [) K8 c0 ]! m5 Y" `. G
# x, [' o/ h, c2 }; K8 U3 y2 U8 _# D
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2 @, J1 f* C" jz zero; zone 零;区 * a0 F7 e- a! B) _4 u" z; {7 N
ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法 H. a# H' f: l8 @9 Z: i; O6 |
ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点
) X9 F- E/ {0 s9 `7 q2 D VZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划 ) u! |8 k0 }3 e9 f( l
ZIP code 邮政编码
6 D% S% A t. r8 e' \) Z1 BZ. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长 + w( i% `- C) ^
ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行
! p2 D- _, Q4 S. V; u9 p4 z9 Szswk this week 本周
$ G7 I4 ^- J% G; B+ [0 B/ h: c1 BZT zone time 区时
! n& h% e$ H" C) y& ^" v! XZ-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间 |
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