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Accounting system 会计系统 2 s' B: ~" W" B3 M3 F* W) K; T
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 $ v" b/ |! A! j8 ~& h5 K
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 $ M1 d. ]: H5 o
Audit 审计
- r. D( A) M* N4 F* r S- r; G, `Balance sheet 资产负债表 - T/ ~9 `- X4 Z" @# [. C
Bookkeepking 簿记
# F1 I4 v, b; A9 [$ X y" sCash flow prospects 现金流量预测 $ C! Z |) z; U% ^4 |, f
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 $ i, {, p. x' I5 E# y/ _
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 6 l/ N/ v' f7 H) C
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 ' Y, y1 S+ b5 o5 `
Cost accounting 成本会计
8 ?- {- V$ \* r3 @: P. sExternal users 外部使用者
; ?0 T3 W* g$ r! f$ C7 e. TFinancial accounting 财务会计 5 c+ \8 ?2 d9 j5 I0 G' G+ C7 ~: C
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
; x6 _7 H- L- z. ~& G/ ]3 nFinancial forecast 财务预测
, V" }; {* v' ^1 C. h' f; V. PGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 l W: l$ T+ B3 W' w$ W+ ~% U, ~
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 8 g4 n4 J& m- I+ F( M/ y+ y
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 4 f; ?# A. x" H% v3 D8 n% w5 n
Income statement 损益表 * d: J- f( E7 Q- T
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
& R2 v& K6 v! h5 IInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
/ G! S* y, @& f+ I$ ?2 gIntegrity 整合性 $ m: Q9 t. G6 [' M+ N6 J+ r7 l
Internal auditing 内部审计
% Y# m- J9 N9 v8 I8 L5 }6 |Internal control structure 内部控制结构 9 D/ P! S U4 q& O3 t( Y
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Y9 p6 u w. a2 j" ?) _7 eInternal users 内部使用者 2 }( z) m! U+ d* K
Management accounting 管理会计 0 Y1 U% N$ `+ _& R' p
Return of investment 投资回报 6 k( d1 k3 z9 L% e8 y4 |+ v5 P
Return on investment 投资报酬 0 d* l3 @1 B4 K5 |& y- N
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
7 I- ?- I8 _& Y5 ]* R, ]/ Z cStatement of cash flow 现金流量表 - [) n4 N+ r& x1 E! Y8 Y' x" D: ~
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
: t8 ^; { s3 T; |$ h/ n$ ITax accounting 税务会计 $ X: i3 C" ?8 m' ]7 {
Accounting equation 会计等式
$ l) b- o' }7 b9 g7 `' y) AArticulation 勾稽关系 1 j0 H7 p- j$ ^
Assets 资产 7 s _ ?, B* m3 Z# f0 z1 P
Business entity 企业个体
+ T% ~ u1 {- e- n$ X% a8 c: LCapital stock 股本
' y! ?2 U: H4 U3 }' NCorporation 公司
% R) }' {+ e g8 `- N5 U% PCost principle 成本原则
+ z+ n% r3 c1 _; J) d. fCreditor 债权人
8 u& Y/ ?' j! ADeflation 通货紧缩
* X% r- E6 H0 ~+ sDisclosure 批露 , g: J; v% r d6 X5 B0 w
Expenses 费用
' \' K. ]# G' p4 E4 x BFinancial statement 财务报表
0 ]# S& y% ?4 a5 R+ QFinancial activities 筹资活动
( J( C- f" I9 \9 e6 M! |1 g2 `Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
0 M/ ]2 ^6 f2 i; P: Y8 ?Inflation 通货膨涨 . ]/ p" N% ?/ P7 w# C
Investing activities 投资活动 - f# j; C, A5 x6 c" u
Liabilities 负债
. e" N; k7 q% x( \Negative cash flow 负现金流量
1 s; A* I- a+ H8 K# a+ M- rOperating activities 经营活动
8 O$ B6 |) e1 ]Owner's equity 所有者权益 ; T; J3 o o- ]
Partnership 合伙企业
# Z3 v' d+ i$ x0 n. E9 {Positive cash flow 正现金流量 9 b/ H! l1 ~# b2 a% i I+ g' f
Retained earning 留存利润 ( A5 m7 J' Z8 ?8 _, k: ?
Revenue 收入
% D) X4 k+ @# m5 Z6 p! U3 r( USole proprietorship 独资企业 ( i& ^0 J: O8 p5 s {( W) c7 ~
Solvency 清偿能力
& h5 Y' R3 q9 H1 w0 GStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 ]' `: t- g+ ]
Stockholders 股东 8 q( E1 {2 d9 z7 G$ F
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 7 z" y5 \# {0 f& a D2 U2 h9 O
Window dressing 门面粉饰
. V( q7 J! Y2 u( A1 |: \ K* N% d5 CAccount 帐户
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主营业务收入 Sales
C& E# ~9 K2 ]: `) x折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance . {# K+ O# U, f" f: a( @
! P& l5 ?5 p$ |. R2 ?产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales 7 i& F, Y. o2 l& f- W' g0 d/ U1 d1 ^
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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0 }3 w- m1 f) z. P其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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; ?8 _) o* ~" D' F# }营业费用 Operating expenses
( o" y( P8 x2 j1 J* I管理费用 General and administrative expenses
0 |3 o _+ N8 ?, h2 w财务费用 Financial expenses
) j: j V3 \; M存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks " A5 r9 |, c4 Q) x
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 4 K8 U! H, i$ J; u6 v8 e
2 J+ g9 w }% l& _投资收益 Investment income ' f6 ~; l( q7 q0 G; v3 C$ ]6 H+ r
补贴收入 Subsidy income # D( n" c9 o9 E# R5 Y' [9 I0 F* L
营业外收入 Non-operating income ) [" o# w0 D9 A$ r% q% j+ K
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
$ Y$ T/ |" }- u S! @! o; ^" S# g以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR 1 i/ k5 w4 m2 x6 H
6 _; W+ H2 @/ A! T所得税 Income tax ) |% f- ~2 y3 `0 g
# K6 C3 z+ y/ y9 i9 D. [5 F3 [+ d本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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