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Accounting system 会计系统
+ _+ }7 ~7 L5 ]/ O% RAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 " Y3 \5 R+ u) H- Y
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
. b- z2 H) j" Z0 }) eAudit 审计
* t1 M K4 s8 F" Y3 pBalance sheet 资产负债表
: m+ f; G# R! Y2 ~" z: KBookkeepking 簿记 $ ]/ p. | K* g. } r, c- z* w
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
) \+ m& N5 d& P3 rCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 4 t/ y' Y0 r% a
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
: p5 }8 i( j% |/ b. F ]$ k/ nCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师 . a8 k- B& r* u+ T* `8 F
Cost accounting 成本会计
* a* h2 M4 h- F- `External users 外部使用者 % c( T2 q1 e a1 r( M' V
Financial accounting 财务会计 + [$ R2 S' z1 ~4 ], ?$ W3 e1 h5 E
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 9 l- w; _: t" ~) A* q& m
Financial forecast 财务预测
' G; Z& n3 Q h5 k p/ |Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
% }2 Y( Y* c$ o5 G4 S7 a4 oGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息
o, L3 a5 H% k6 G. K2 N6 Q+ ]$ wGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 9 i; {1 o$ \& J" o4 u! h5 z
Income statement 损益表 3 o# w6 a/ g6 F4 R% x( }$ @
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
4 [% {/ u3 h6 W. D: nInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
3 y, P1 l. \( r+ u; e6 PIntegrity 整合性
2 {3 T) L( g1 K; Z: e( iInternal auditing 内部审计 ( m, M8 \4 \$ g* f
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
& _9 S/ `, A: H* D" E. `6 QInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署
4 B/ U$ W3 T0 U7 c3 \" v' J; ~* H7 XInternal users 内部使用者 ! G* K: s# |% Z5 |
Management accounting 管理会计
& z' B, l9 V7 V* B3 oReturn of investment 投资回报 % r' |+ Y2 I: Y/ M7 X; [
Return on investment 投资报酬 # B. D. I, Z- w) z8 Q- D/ Z* K9 J
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 9 ~! D; M! U4 G2 x$ n: |2 U9 h
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 : k% |" f9 G3 d/ s
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 ! r6 A0 D; q" H* L% S( B _
Tax accounting 税务会计 , m% m5 x5 s) e k J
Accounting equation 会计等式
3 E0 Q+ N. \0 y' e" @- SArticulation 勾稽关系 4 G6 n& h7 Y2 J/ }# k7 f
Assets 资产
8 S" a& R3 x+ NBusiness entity 企业个体 / q: f8 [5 F0 T* [) z
Capital stock 股本
0 x* D# d/ P+ \( sCorporation 公司 0 p6 r) c1 u% p% o3 V
Cost principle 成本原则 % F! Y) ~% ]2 K/ H7 W) K
Creditor 债权人 " ~1 O- v% o+ z6 [. L w
Deflation 通货紧缩
- ~7 O2 Q0 i# o; `- pDisclosure 批露 ' g# {) M& [, A; \8 } w
Expenses 费用 ) h7 M- @( }' |" Z1 w- m* G& P
Financial statement 财务报表
) j! E( j. [4 N% I" [Financial activities 筹资活动 p' ^0 n7 t* @ z' q ^7 J
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
+ V2 Z' N1 N$ q, n8 \/ jInflation 通货膨涨
; f% A! W- F1 e# n+ GInvesting activities 投资活动 + k8 V+ S7 r6 V. H& o+ S
Liabilities 负债 / r/ T b7 N# o: H" J: O* V: t
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
- u1 T' K% H; sOperating activities 经营活动 v5 J$ b9 h. [5 L! g
Owner's equity 所有者权益 / v8 {/ ]1 N$ F+ m" r' p) E
Partnership 合伙企业
. B$ |! p5 Z, E) @0 CPositive cash flow 正现金流量 8 @ O* X0 e: f$ s- m
Retained earning 留存利润 6 h9 j5 F, R U
Revenue 收入
( g* v2 u6 z$ W% b% R% ESole proprietorship 独资企业 . k6 \" {3 S8 B* F
Solvency 清偿能力
; p1 d" l) W: R1 {6 GStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 2 p- j }+ x% o
Stockholders 股东 % n* l/ |- G* e
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
. K0 N8 m8 j; s6 R4 Q2 S7 ZWindow dressing 门面粉饰
! B: a; d6 R. mAccount 帐户
* l/ ` ~/ \. d; M' \. s
# \; A' [+ f- [) |
3 ~( a) e: [; Z r) z( F! C; h # C. _9 R. m- }
主营业务收入 Sales $ q( q0 C$ } d# c4 w* i* |) z
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
1 R9 A. h Z+ p0 b" o& m, i
, N1 }4 ^9 J) Z( Z) U# f& x/ ?产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 2 T; Y6 Z; `: i# @# }
) Z1 q% d- @, n: S, L- e8 p% ?主营业务成本 Cost of sales
* t/ J; O5 l4 i- W. t主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
/ ~% U; D3 L( ]7 P7 \# K: [ $ f6 t' w( W! Z( O/ W' y* o/ o: p
主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT 6 c7 D0 L. m% _0 |4 W
, ~6 ^- w: z: w% r
其他业务利润 Other operating profit / }1 a& x$ y) P2 N0 b( G8 N
" X' Y1 T- a7 Y7 ]! T营业费用 Operating expenses
4 S; G( y) t& f% o% C管理费用 General and administrative expenses 5 O2 \6 z2 X0 `7 o8 ]
财务费用 Financial expenses
1 j# \8 V/ P* n存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
- [& q& ^3 K% ~9 C( d& {4 F
0 b4 G, v. C5 L营业利润 OPERATING INCOME . D; _; U& T$ ]( S. ?
/ \2 B7 G$ K" F% _9 b0 o投资收益 Investment income
* \/ O& u+ ]! X8 N* s, M# \+ e补贴收入 Subsidy income 0 ~% |5 ^8 q5 B3 M; q3 W9 V" o: D
营业外收入 Non-operating income $ u; @$ ^ T. i& e1 a5 G1 d
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses ! C+ g& {& r- b1 w
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
0 e! T; }0 m" z9 `( G1 R3 ]/ H
" v U" B4 A: |8 }利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR ( h% P; e- L$ T' c6 G
0 u; H6 x! d, Q所得税 Income tax
( ?# y: |- x5 d- D: l& q. C
. j0 m A) O9 m& w3 Q本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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