托福常考的名词

connie

托福常考的名词
usa-liu（酷游BBS）
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* s8 N/ i: ?1 w0 y) Y$ x/ l  R1. 常考的不可数名词
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
evidence foliage advertising health
- k% |" i8 p/ I5 @: v: DA : 流体 air water
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
, Q& I* o/ p0 A  P6 j  gC: 抽象名词 information
% Z5 p2 E; `% l2 Q7 GD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
$ f4 T  E7 E7 }3 sE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
F: 自然现象 rain drops
8 h4 o7 ~$ u9 _2 i/ m" B% K! sG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
. i7 {' [7 h4 z  U9 |philosophy biology history

$ \( w  V# w* V1 g3 s: _2.常考的不规则单复数
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
- M* g5 c0 w! Z' w  |, uhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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* D0 A8 M3 Z* `# u4. 常考的可数名词
- W: F3 I; I0 H1 d( i5 Q) bdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
. v5 B3 q0 K: ]. t0 _) }/ Ielement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
. f! H: t. m( |' n+ {variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
( s$ q5 x+ E* p1 xmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
/ P) z+ ^5 k* b: r7 _( e* r5 Htime , life , action , activity , study
, M; q4 [- F" Q+ q$ z! ]/ d1 n" `rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
# x  K3 n+ K* m( W8 M' b0 V% H可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数

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