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托福常考的名词
8 s1 D' R) l- K {usa-liu(酷游BBS) ' Q m, l( K+ }6 F0 Q1 P
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5 B# ]+ H) A/ G( ~. z6 _" b% \$ e& f* M$ @, }
1. 常考的不可数名词
" ^: a, o0 j& c. sfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework% Z. @8 W1 F, k* |+ p/ S& d
evidence foliage advertising health
% h0 M( t4 f# |) t2 G4 _3 p; t- uA : 流体 air water" c# R. z9 J8 f
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt' L- m" c: v- V8 P2 g9 ]& F. y, d
C: 抽象名词 information : q6 w9 c! G& t1 d2 z* x2 ^3 y6 @# U
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
. R" P g) @$ {5 ~# k+ ~2 hE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 / Q) N4 A c) {/ l. }6 d
F: 自然现象 rain drops
6 x- L4 v1 C# T" xG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
! `) y) k+ i+ M! |: v% B# \' Tphilosophy biology history# }- Q: X- o( I
5 G5 L' h6 n3 R% s. P: u2.常考的不规则单复数
" _7 `* \8 L* r( O$ B: Iman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
' b9 [# N9 ` E# whypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria ! F- {1 p* x, X& K; W$ C+ w
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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$ q6 q) I' e0 z3 w. l# C3.常考的单复数同型的名词 a$ G" `/ I c1 a z1 x
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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[# B' w8 n& I, K3 a* |4. 常考的可数名词
0 E# }9 h8 ^% {; E( Gdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub# T$ L- x ]3 O, u) P( L
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
4 S" N. ^) w: u3 L# b, n+ Dsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
! d8 g1 v4 i! C' }. S+ c" U$ lvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change5 D9 [4 [6 l, I$ \1 g/ Y- ]! m( b) x
; S/ L" r8 M* y) W2 R5. 即可数又不可数的名词
0 q5 C) K5 V8 H- I7 }5 n: Wsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
" R0 V; G% f/ n& Y+ Jmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
) M! ?+ c- e- p+ \time , life , action , activity , study & x4 v5 l8 ], y6 Z
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
& E- A5 B- i3 q2 E: Tarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
4 m2 A! f" B0 y* D3 p6 ?! \collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
1 h4 G6 `% u ccollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
+ p5 A) O" w" P k2 s& j, q※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. ' }; c5 u* H+ `& C2 _; q# r5 e
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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