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托福常考的名词
4 f/ ^& J0 E: Dusa-liu（酷游BBS） & v* J3 z d; r: c
1 _6 Q d3 z7 c4 C/ `. B X
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1. 常考的不可数名词 1 Y0 L2 d& W& }9 z- z5 c. z, C
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
" a. i" \) m! N7 p& {! d# Zevidence foliage advertising health - V( i- j6 }; i: `& e
A : 流体 air water+ e; R9 F; \" z8 Q* u
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt% y6 f* o2 a f) Q) W8 _
C: 抽象名词 information ! E4 M, k6 @' d( O6 F/ ]. W: r
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
$ s$ z% l/ w: H. mE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 + k( J" y% k* i. C
F: 自然现象 rain drops
1 a$ n& H/ u! \8 LG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
/ h, y$ e: G! lphilosophy biology history1 F' Y+ o2 s2 K! `5 [
. h- u Q: r9 p5 ^# @) b0 [# m2.常考的不规则单复数
9 I& c% }! d5 Xman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises : |" M7 ?% u# n3 e2 x% r
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
$ O5 S, g( e( ?; g! R }' S/ smedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii1 a+ O% A, \ U5 X: O& A
f' c+ P1 Q, ~% _- O
3.常考的单复数同型的名词! q! ` q! ]) M4 H
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp4 |1 r: I# @( i2 i& Z# ]% P2 V
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4. 常考的可数名词
# Z, G6 z* [ B0 o* Z: ~: N; d' ]discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
% n+ X. X" M! `7 Celement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being" q+ m$ \' _) U: u+ ?5 A
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount * z. I. k+ e( R# J, T
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change; t( I# m* t" j% Y* c( Z, l
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
" H! [7 f& L4 [ L2 n0 A9 g3 b0 nsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
( r! Q# D- X k8 A; bmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
2 B$ h0 n: z- r! v5 _time , life , action , activity , study ) U2 k( y1 v! S7 Q4 }
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
8 F/ H& w3 Z' Q. P4 t5 d$ Carea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)+ F0 a- ^$ b9 `8 D# @
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
# o% d- x7 K7 G, u o; U Hcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
9 A1 p( I$ s3 x2 X※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. @% ^" _4 m* d$ U9 a
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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