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托福常考的名词
& x- O* F! q" [; qusa-liu（酷游BBS） 7 _ u+ V2 ^: v6 k X' O3 Q9 c
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1. 常考的不可数名词 ) @# ]9 e1 i, m) S/ E: T$ s
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework4 s2 _2 m$ t: `- ^' L+ s i
evidence foliage advertising health
# P7 p; W) D( h; t) lA : 流体 air water3 `( M a8 T' |
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
) K0 ?5 A" W9 a. P" c" zC: 抽象名词 information 9 K) u5 o1 e2 ~" R
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
1 l! s) i( y) ~5 w" AE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 6 H4 O, \0 a8 V+ S9 k. `! w
F: 自然现象 rain drops
6 M& Q0 S: ]& F Z5 JG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry; Z `, p. p" u
philosophy biology history# r0 N; s' m" l/ h
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2.常考的不规则单复数
) v3 F5 u/ k h0 |, _man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
, k& K9 k( N: V9 qhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
1 I2 D' T" s1 U! ]; Y& ~7 F6 u+ bmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词+ w( J" f9 `% D) r/ S- P
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp" D. T4 D4 S% N t" T
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4. 常考的可数名词
& o9 t5 ]& v" ediscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub& P& c1 x& k6 r' G9 ^( \
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being I' C3 E$ W* [% G
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
3 ~" r2 s8 U( }. [/ u4 j' n9 I1 c$ ^variety quantity type kind influence emotion change" R$ e4 Z8 ? \0 Y& D2 q5 Q
8 i9 U0 L, w/ a, q' a
5. 即可数又不可数的名词1 }7 K1 ?$ a: Y8 x9 R5 S T$ I
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,0 ~; V) }. a; R2 z/ m% a
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
d) f8 V$ i' f3 M, Otime , life , action , activity , study $ M) J1 o$ e& d
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件): `5 a. u1 j& m+ Y- D0 G7 s
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
" |3 D* Q/ z5 C% icollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 3 w0 f. K( P3 E1 F/ B8 [3 L& |, o0 ^
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection ! Z5 k* b ~+ T G
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
* Q# u" j. I5 c s6 A6 x9 H9 Y可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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