中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

9 E. D" T0 ~" L, f, d6 v全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

5 R7 v8 Z/ Z+ |& h( E常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
9 t1 n3 s" |' n9 d% Y# |9 D--办公厅---------------------General Office
* c; t" C7 ^( w  n--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
' [, A- V) n9 Z! f: P--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
* ]* |9 v! z- N: |--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
( U" D3 o5 w2 n--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

9 R/ g. U, H; q* Z9 ?, n* w" J3 i  n4 d+ v中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

0 X0 J/ Z2 _) E& j; `, Z中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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. ^6 F; ^0 T  ?( I4 o1 R最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
) y! F* Y% z1 m  X; @' ?% ^8 G' Y1 E------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
: b: s) j' r- c  a) I  \------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
: F( y# s4 r6 i# K- i3 E7 s' r& M------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
2 |! {5 r0 [( Q6 g/ c------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
3 m$ q/ V- U- A7 v. u------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
2 K' ?0 z/ U" J4 u2 u  I------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
$ F# P6 @5 S* a3 `" c------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ J+ B& ]7 g( D! s" @/ v: q+ R------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
! V' x% F5 X; l; f! [9 j; B------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
% l/ H1 q2 w. [. L& v------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
0 r8 q4 `! _/ L; a------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

1 P; F/ o5 H$ q1 L, G/ H1 \------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
" {* e5 J& Q3 S) R1 w------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
9 {/ x  O' {% p------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
' H/ I* N( i' X7 w9 ?8 s/ J; x* i, B------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
& r9 z- ?0 B1 A$ P& x------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
+ G- G; |2 J1 A3 T7 T7 \3 S------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
/ \* F, O% e: q" ]------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
% a7 J1 s0 Q7 ^) s# T( r% D8 f------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
& w0 Z0 O1 w9 a2 A  c5 A$ @$ u------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
6 f( G$ u" P$ L& R8 j6 d  h$ d3 c1 v------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
. H& U6 O: c( v------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
! `* B" }. k" t$ ^; z, ^, q------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
7 k/ I2 N& \& D, e------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
! e$ a" p( \$ }8 d3 M1 ]( l------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
- v' Z% S  M8 r( r* s' |% \------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
2 I2 }4 v) _# ^: M$ w3 K------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
" V& Q2 Z9 z8 Z3 Q  ?# ~------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
+ B/ V- j* u  {5 G0 Y3 Z% l------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
. ^; p! {/ E4 N+ O7 Z8 P------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
9 V1 P, ~, H$ q0 N+ Q& `/ U------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

! H3 Z8 N. y# ~(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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  B- w8 l- R: i' W8 R2 G6 ^, I------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
  o8 g2 n& G0 E1 X; {------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
  E; i) N0 m" ~2 m/ ^( b/ L' E------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
+ n3 R5 ^- y$ Z. i------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
5 m, I% y- w2 j3 ]6 s------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
9 Q3 W, @) B" |1 t------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
1 W( f3 i! u  S  d3 ?8 }) e3 u------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
, [# x5 I; o4 m: i3 e* W------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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9 I5 u8 Z) k% _% D: J------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

, N( j3 b( N3 ^1 X( D7 T2 A------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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& E1 `- f' o/ l+ K------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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& }& B7 p9 t8 O7 x9 F------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

2 a. H9 T0 ^( W# B5 h/ r0 A( r; q------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)