中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

; v1 r$ N7 I1 V主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
: b4 p: ^2 }% G( ]6 T2 |3 O, v--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
2 U9 H7 G  h) V4 U- Z( y) d4 k--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
3 E& J' @2 [' E5 n9 A--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
( q9 q. @# ]5 g) }4 @( p--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
: t. v' Y7 g% `2 I  ~) l1 Q--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
$ a3 O$ C8 s. [: ?$ d( \--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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; Z; q  r. d& \6 i6 z3 c) W; Z4 r中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

' {1 S% H" I$ B1 T. E2 r最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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! b( t  O: Y8 j( K2 R------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
: ]: x2 w2 D& F3 @------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
* N8 w) T& O; g% [: T! O------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
0 m5 |: _) M! c$ t------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
9 {' C% Y5 I1 l) q1 u# H------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
& L! _+ V( l% g1 Q. _------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
: ?) F1 s: P1 ?9 W& r; m------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
) |4 H; v) z/ W- z& B* C4 x. ?------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
, Y( b2 p/ X2 c8 g! F------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
6 p3 }2 l  j% b6 [7 `/ D" k------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
+ \0 r9 O# C8 `( S1 k------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
" a7 R0 ]& o# \% a------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
: h; V! m5 ^' e! I* S6 l4 J: {------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

& g  H3 y! L1 N3 Q------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
# r$ ?1 [% ]/ N, ~7 D------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
, o; `+ Z, p$ w8 _9 s------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
5 H- T7 v$ [/ k( a$ V2 ~$ a3 M" _------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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- e& n* E" c0 y  B: s. O+ j/ Z(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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; i: B5 d$ n) p# I2 ?5 k2 j------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
6 n+ ]+ q/ [# Q$ b; r------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
) _7 W  K  Q% {% \: o( `3 V------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
; H) i4 |. W) A! D" d! @  P------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
/ c. T) ?/ s, y$ z8 S------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
- Q; a: Q( ^$ |# ]4 j( \, y/ ~------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
: N8 J% m# c! ~. |; l; C& U: a, H------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
$ y  j9 D5 a; l1 x' `------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
3 t% g: p# \$ V! K* x------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
# O$ P9 f+ n  y1 x------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
$ l6 ~, D$ q: `1 N9 t  j3 O- h$ y------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
& O* ^+ ^7 Q" L' ?: v3 ~4 i------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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2 U! U! Y1 e9 D0 C: t) O4 y(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

/ O1 ?/ v& B: y/ l0 T------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
% |; k3 M/ z- K3 }8 m/ h------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
+ b9 _7 b; C+ F------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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$ b' X5 ~* X* G2 z(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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6 o9 ?: R) h! w( U) u------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
; E7 |  ^0 e  ^) c3 s------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
/ Y& K: n4 E+ ?6 e& ^' \------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
3 S6 p- Q: [6 U------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
7 _; J1 F% a9 _7 {------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
8 X; ]0 a  P5 v1 K& S------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

2 S. |8 ]' i. X; D1 H" I$ ?) ~  B------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

, l7 ]/ V+ V* m: k3 T5 ?+ ~6 H------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

+ r3 ~* `+ W: k: q$ h& B/ R------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)