中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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  j( j" K- ^. _: e全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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' Z$ f- k+ Z- R/ M% Y主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
2 g6 R, x2 @/ |/ E8 W+ L  _7 u--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
' D3 D+ Y! Q/ K1 y% J- _6 k--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
  F7 ^( ~/ f+ w; _--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
" s* O' j  o7 Q& F" r--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
1 K1 |$ V( ~6 U8 {! A4 _--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
. J" l0 l8 T3 f--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
) A& Q0 \4 t' n/ W$ ~* t. H--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
$ A* W& b4 M; e0 e; N7 e--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
$ j$ Z0 w& i/ r: w" l5 G7 {--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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/ Y/ L1 a/ {! x8 c5 j  o中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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& I2 I  G2 @6 X1 W' A) ^中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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) q6 C( b, O; n, d最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

5 _4 r8 ^& B7 ]0 f) l最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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: e& K$ v: l7 ~6 a8 s* `国务院-----------------------State Council
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# W& T4 ?+ R& ?5 n9 M& ?(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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$ h/ N; E& t8 l/ R------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
% f- y1 L# H3 S( ?+ n2 g9 Z  b- F------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
: {  N5 F% }1 o* A' X. S( \; `/ }------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
( ]' l4 _9 P8 u( m1 Y- `& O------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
4 R( S& f, Z0 ~" I4 B6 L4 M; v0 o------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
: `0 B# _5 L2 p6 M! b: q------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
3 z. c5 O  @8 f1 s------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
8 w# f! L# Q. y------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
/ w* H+ F1 c, @5 \1 v1 _: h6 }------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
+ ]3 [8 ~+ F. \* p  T9 ?------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
; q% T% r! E: B  ?------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
; k. j" Q2 j4 j------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


2 u" q+ ^, X- t6 h(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
$ h3 ?& U! t1 b------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
) K2 }- K0 m; }8 O* t------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
3 I4 S; b6 K# a------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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- K" R* r# W# S: x, \8 [, z" }------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
% n, i& d, s. z------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
- |8 U2 i# c7 p/ k% K------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
( J  f7 D0 `3 Y3 [/ v% g------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
. _8 Q" g0 i6 o) {6 U. e------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
, J2 p( n2 w8 X  q  m/ r7 \; I------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
( |6 y% ]% X4 \  v------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
1 y$ N: W+ C+ E9 d3 J* D+ e------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

/ g2 n' A$ Z; T7 s. ?: _------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
2 a+ S2 o5 i4 ~3 k  H) x: k( Z------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
% k, k2 g' r% W1 Z+ A$ o' a------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
1 b' P7 X. q& n# y) J------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
8 x$ S5 n, ^: [1 O* I3 h2 L------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
4 E% E  {+ |: c6 U. L( ~# B; @------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

% j, }  g* i7 z/ A  a8 o% B------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
4 Q; A* u4 d$ d+ u. v; w------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
+ o( n7 o8 X9 ~& c2 w6 X------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
: ~/ f. [; Z; N) R% C" N7 q------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
, F4 d1 F' B' \' n% s------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
1 z: d# F# e2 C3 D, M------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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6 {0 r  X8 b; a( L, X------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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$ g  G. ]5 \  e# S; \+ R2 Y------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

2 a8 f& u, e7 r/ f% S------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

& X& B$ L2 {6 s( R& l8 L- f( E$ _------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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# h& s2 Q' p* W( U$ B( a------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)