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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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* ]; X0 o, n$ l* x3 d+ q- G Love me, love my dog.- ]$ x/ U$ j7 x4 H9 [6 T+ `' O8 @1 y
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.8 w2 s" f* w6 \7 z* v* [& Q
0 m' C4 |$ A: w0 I1 b7 ]# w Seeing is believing.7 y. x# M% [) G0 ~1 {
2 F( {. n* K" Z' }: X k, k
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f6 ]& t2 O/ a h# X% o 比上不足，比下有余" @, w' z; o$ O- r+ h% J
1 a3 B# n" z7 M& Y7 D to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst, ]' N5 E8 }$ l- |5 d2 {) S
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笨鸟先飞$ ~9 m7 o, ?# R; K" E( D" p
/ p9 N* ?5 a3 ^4 i8 H3 }) c3 }2 { A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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* f4 Z2 T) p4 N3 E 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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% Y+ E; o" Q# K# K9 o* s! U No discord, no concord.# {6 a2 i3 ~; Q
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+ i: |5 h* D$ u3 y* ~ 拆东墙补西墙# Y) C! }. S" G0 D
- b$ Q& Q8 b3 l+ d9 D; m rob Peter to pay Paul. k1 O/ E$ z2 W5 `0 h
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9 y% E; l _) j8 r/ J1 b$ u 辞旧迎新. l& {' c" v* u- u
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new: r4 |+ R( N; a4 g/ q7 s
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大事化小，小事化了. k9 c# X; M8 s* Z2 C) f
5 N( U/ {. B5 I9 q9 j* ` try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all0 H$ `9 Y3 O" h G6 w
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大开眼界
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! v7 x1 \) t+ G1 u/ q. T broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace- D2 h0 Y3 ^$ m! D
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过犹不及6 T) `3 S2 k8 e0 X! Q" A! J
. e% R* d* Y# K' s going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;% C2 W: g: L$ {3 u$ I
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too much is as bad as too little
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+ `, H6 n; Y! J) L0 N 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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, }/ `4 {. ^: }3 e4 t8 u 好事不出门，坏事传千里2 i, _! T+ _# @
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Bad news travels fast.4 S6 F2 ~3 D8 k& W, ]+ F2 S2 `4 Z
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0 o, D! ?7 S0 O( f9 B8 Q 和气生财
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8 ?: R E: B" n" }0 R' ^! f% E+ C8 i# Z harmony brings wealth;
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4 I8 |) ~8 M( j- ~ friendliness is conducive to business success
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6 \# l F/ A4 u; W" A 活到老学到老% I$ E/ U: D2 e8 y- I l
9 E3 y$ N& Z H+ C$ r- F never too old to learn" |5 Q: m& k0 q! w
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既往不咎
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" x+ G9 _0 @; Q$ y; a2 {5 x, c) F let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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! D% T8 e5 A- ~: G0 \: f- i 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.6 {3 R7 k7 c! a6 P# z- ^+ `4 r
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/ `+ n9 s7 T& w' \+ w7 l: d# P 脚踏实地) w8 X) a- h% ~6 k4 T7 [
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be down-to-earth, L5 J+ Y. }0 o7 ^& K0 ^
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脚踩两只船1 K/ i; k# c7 g& O. Y- ~0 t
. d+ M2 H7 N8 W3 r3 w, W sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水) g* t/ S* x8 t2 a
; b! T# j4 d) f9 g( j! W A hedge between keeps friendship green./ q/ z* b* m8 v6 T4 Z
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3 [' g) i s: ?! E+ b3 `6 h3 W 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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! f9 e* L Y- A, s$ A0 q cut and dried; cliché5 k$ g; |# O4 l2 ^
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礼尚往来: A: f1 \! b. P6 j8 J v8 d
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.& B8 X2 _$ K- G! n
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧* d1 n, U3 d3 s4 n, c2 n
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Where there is life, there is hope.+ B1 M) h' R( r- I" G+ Y& @
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: W: g/ g4 t$ n, p8 o 马到成功
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( |& G# w# @% Q! F" c achieve immediate victory; win instant success" e2 a% ^+ W: ]: o: `
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名利双收; j" I. M1 F# V. e
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gain both fame and wealth
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& L' }; |% P' H" n: R 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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1 w3 y2 R9 {9 b; `+ t 没有规矩，不成方圆$ \0 ]. z* A6 R- p) o, C+ s/ {( R
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.; k8 J- n2 e4 \" c5 A7 p! d# B6 d
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每逢佳节倍思亲: _- e$ o# V; s0 V0 ^1 o8 G
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.& Z4 O* n' T \/ O2 j4 u
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, \* r9 h i' n/ r+ Y& ` 谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.% n- c: Z$ T# E5 `( i
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弄巧成拙: V! h+ T( Y+ n3 g* s3 |; F! [. d
! W1 T( G$ @. k- T' o$ } make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵) c5 c( E/ W5 \- p9 i. h& P
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish3 s. x I7 l$ g
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale/ l1 r% t# d" [' P- K
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: C5 z4 ]- q+ t' G6 ?8 X8 U' p L: q# m 破釜沉舟, _5 b1 h% L2 [, p1 U7 [; a
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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7 m/ ~5 T) C, J) @- m 抢得先机
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2 c6 [# g" o+ U6 K7 m- q. D take the preemptive opportunities8 }: m% g$ Q6 U9 |) G
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/ D9 w" z |7 ~- S0 {) O 巧妇难为无米之炊
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+ V, Z2 y0 d2 U |8 ^( d One can't make bricks without straw.8 M* j2 j8 o1 l0 c+ H; j
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1 C; i T! A' K& v$ f" E$ F" \ 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step3 L- h7 b- n0 V
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.0 Z3 h* F t7 @* ]
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! n- M$ k3 X! k& r 前怕狼，后怕虎; p1 w! U( B' s# y( n- k
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something8 H/ u9 m. k6 g p% f
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& e% c2 Q. K5 \; W' x1 d! ~ 强龙难压地头蛇
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5 D! U* u, P- _ }- ~ The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年0 ~( f% j6 T9 {, S
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year6 d# i9 C8 F: P# L8 i
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人逢喜事精神爽, B$ m+ }' W4 O( ^/ u1 T+ b' K. @! F
1 ]/ I8 K: M: g! Q5 P People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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7 X ~, i9 W7 g ?2 Q3 m 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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6 _7 s* @$ J( J. E" t Where there is a will, there is a way.% N8 j9 ~" t1 C6 Q9 q9 D8 v
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世外桃源
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# D3 }5 d. M/ ~+ m- c a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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% e# k) n0 e5 c5 J# P: | 人之初，性本善. `7 {, Z& s9 w: A+ \5 L! [
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Humans are born good.
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% T! F- p5 b/ g: ?& E3 A$ E& [ 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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' F/ W6 s0 c' Z: u! S7 W0 c2 U Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth) E7 g2 R+ {) a# B* O; }' h
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- _$ N. K, k; e. u: v5 M4 R9 O2 g 塞翁失马，焉知非福# M1 U6 l) P+ H5 m
: ^) X# a; b! N a blessing in disguise;
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2 [2 Y- m9 @- `6 Y8 T' ~% t Every cloud has a silver lining.
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% K7 B+ H+ f, O2 v, T 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.5 d8 |, S* D( d5 J* d8 B/ r
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% P2 s2 l. A" }, S 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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3 x5 P' p$ X4 i9 `2 P* j) y 时不我待& C! P! d9 N, |0 C
/ g+ _! z" A1 O7 j8 a3 K( ` Time and tide wait for no man.
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`5 @+ b, b) U 杀鸡用牛刀
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t. b7 R; Z5 U: a use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts! k7 E. |, `; H0 y
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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, A( F" M# i. A/ b 实话实说
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" Q. }6 n! ~# w! o; ?$ W speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准' J- v# G) F' g' g3 M
! N! R: g' |' m0 z# X; s& y Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹* ^0 a1 M, M! @/ M+ N5 Y& x$ x4 c
. O% s% D; c. J% z4 H sugar-coated bullets59
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' x: M& ]* e* |9 b% u0 v 天有不测风云
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- E* _7 j3 k1 o# @8 @: z7 w* G( I Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量2 G Y3 |, H! a! |$ g8 F
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Unity is strength.
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6 l: K! A. u- S 跳进黄河洗不清3 `6 N- ]& S d% ~% O
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name9 ?3 u# J5 K% [7 N, d, ]- U9 P' u
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歪风邪气
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8 T9 j1 a! Q j, n: O; ?. ?/ R unhealthy trends and vulgar practices9 }9 r& i. @: w, x3 r7 ]
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" p3 j6 U. `9 q. T$ | 物以类聚，人以群分) x4 o7 L& J" L) s) V
+ g- o+ I7 N' ]! G Birds of a feather flock together.
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7 N I/ x" w: y F# V& E5 t 望子成龙
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- N6 W4 L3 @/ y8 n. B H; v+ l5 l; I" K hold high hopes for one's child! `8 V+ w* G9 X0 S2 j% B" F i
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唯利是图
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; ^( x2 V* u9 z; B/ U4 \5 v1 P seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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2 K- F! N. t7 ^+ e 无中生有1 R. r! Q( s w; i L- [
9 a d$ p# j+ k4 ]7 M4 m- C
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air; h% B: U9 c6 F9 G' f+ h6 T7 v3 b$ ]$ _
: N4 p! v5 F; t* \
674 M4 U5 Z3 E1 i; m. K, S
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无风不起浪: u2 v) D8 W, j6 M% L- @
" {7 N0 `& h. i' F
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
0 n$ c1 g3 c# Z7 L& i
; l; S1 }' r: m5 h3 H& Y 68
% g! a/ L- X4 ^
3 N4 B2 t+ K+ ~! [- X9 B 徇私枉法, A0 M* \# z, p' `
6 H0 j2 b0 q9 X& J twist the law to suit one's own purpose
$ `* Y' `3 U* X+ s; B- Y8 x
9 n' s7 \" V# `* k" c& | 69
# n) {. o4 ]6 n n/ R; W6 `" B, R8 [( A: x
新官上任三把火/ |. b/ ]5 x3 ]
* T" s- |( h" m0 E# I- w a new broom sweeps clean/ ^- y6 a, B) C5 C( V" G
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70
% p6 N3 m5 M; O5 ~+ N
( C. X+ |4 l; \% ^* M 蓄势待发
, }: F, q$ w0 [, O! a6 @# ^( h* a9 S$ G) S; F' Q" ~9 n
accumulate strength for a take-off
" } S* A) D1 y, @. c4 t$ p b5 x$ q+ Z6 _: Z' ^$ |# \; m
71
+ S/ { X. V4 ?4 u% C2 ~/ T+ K& E) L, ~" t$ M/ U$ d0 S& o+ R
心想事成7 d) t# B, v1 _6 x* S
- F1 J( F7 U8 I/ t May all your wish come true
V# `6 i9 _3 y) t8 }9 M+ m c: h% B$ u
722 d9 F) p; o- b8 N" k
8 g' f$ [% u2 n! e$ y+ X- C' @
心照不宣& ?( A" Z6 V4 f$ }. p
5 g, S9 E' K; Z% w9 M
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation/ X/ Q1 n( _; p
) n* B, D8 j# q2 h! q4 f 736 R5 y, [7 H0 i+ S, F
# f' ^, W6 Y" Z4 x: s4 X 先入为主- B( H) ?) o+ B9 e+ t, w
+ w% S3 Z+ ]7 y% u( a3 e First impressions are firmly entrenched.% F$ D; n% t; b/ N) O
$ x e) Y- j$ r5 z# ~" j
74
( E9 w2 A# j5 ]) D- d% b; C$ U! g J N. E6 ~& [
先下手为强( A, u3 d V6 y# t+ q; R+ O
) W6 ~5 w5 e3 d) B) t He who strikes first gains the advantage.
1 ]4 g, v! h3 t. j0 x2 G; U2 q/ e5 R D- A. d; o5 c6 F" H
The best defense is offense.
4 ~ b# y4 G8 t% s0 I7 s
% C5 w$ W# W( F9 J: ~- j* z 75
7 M" Y$ T8 s! I, r
/ Q- c/ ~# B2 [, K 热锅上的蚂蚁
2 @) z7 O6 ~2 F8 J: i4 `% n
+ H0 q0 |$ V2 | ants on a hot pan1 M. g, o- a l Y
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76 |- D9 t6 K2 \2 G2 {! C1 u& \+ v6 |; j
. V ~! B$ `8 r s 现身说法 r% g. ]$ M" X" q6 m$ l
, W/ p; W% H( t" m warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77+ n( H9 a& z2 z6 Y, W
6 E- z' ~2 g% f I, B8 o3 O 息事宁人
/ L6 P5 {' [4 X1 H
/ Y6 c: H9 T" w5 X; j* m a/ v0 H. A pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned+ E4 i E0 D0 s4 k2 Q6 O' S1 I
( f8 A) _3 ~ k) o) s6 |/ y4 s 780 `! n1 K" W5 D/ j, E( S# ]8 q/ f
. v" w/ k# x3 ?; _$ W7 k
循序渐进$ O! R7 g5 Z$ n/ e/ R) Z q% |
0 w* d( s& D2 c0 } proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order3 H6 I W5 W0 _2 m. T% p% M
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79( K+ Y& u' A2 p. s6 d
$ U7 ~3 P% ], P( z ` R2 @
严以律己，宽以待人! y& w4 Z, [, ^# |, s
+ G; N ^) L+ s2 v4 |
be strict with oneself and lenient with others3 @, ]# \8 h; V; t' A
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80
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6 m, p' W- B! q& G, C7 }% X* i 有情人终成眷属
! E0 P# g! x& \2 A- H' {
7 b6 @8 K- D) `6 H2 e4 P) F, K Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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4 ~! ^2 T0 O! ~7 u3 }& Z. E% q 有钱能使鬼推磨' K& R' Y1 q4 s4 u' r- V3 t4 R& G
' ?9 e9 i, S- B, c/ u& v Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82+ H; r# M% T) o" k
3 E0 Y* {% |9 i V 有识之士
# r' J7 \8 c: p+ ]1 a/ Y( N7 w$ _9 w9 d: S
a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
9 b# t% M; Q% b; E! d) f5 o" j- ]6 h7 B' i6 i. ]5 x
bold but not crafty847 Q* @. |* D0 K* g- o1 S$ U( E
- c! E R* t3 ~5 c8 U* O; g
有缘千里来相会: i! Z: `, S* \. T. ], k1 x8 S
5 R3 e. N" z5 f5 A/ i* R* U Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85! X$ v, K$ t/ _8 o: u9 J0 I) F9 j
& C0 |5 T1 v; _2 ~
与时俱进
3 a7 B+ y& r; X: A1 R
% s) L, P# M. r. k keep pace with the times86/ C( o7 k9 W" g
: @) o( Q9 {, A6 Q/ m* o( @
以人为本1 P$ G8 e! P& A& @$ S
5 N. D/ F3 c+ L, _ people-oriented, P, I: S; s' F* v9 ?
1 P" F: q9 x; U# j8 ^7 }( [6 ?
87* j. r5 O& r$ [: }9 q
2 q' r0 `2 y" I' V% |6 z6 B5 J6 a( x$ A/ ]
因材施教1 G, y0 @. [3 I5 d' q
2 { N* |( g7 s$ n* h
teach students according to their aptitude
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88+ d+ W* q" |8 M1 M. d5 W1 ?3 f8 N
4 O0 M/ p; y& E+ t 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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0 R4 e, h2 t% b4 W9 v to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.( ~: l# L% z) |$ K* g8 w R0 M7 k
& F# A+ b4 Z, I& ?
89
+ q: ^; N7 k" ^- i2 J6 F: B& g1 h# k" G, y
欲速则不达
5 W+ N$ |; l; C7 `. W/ e2 ^' L/ w
Haste makes waste." Y$ u) S* f3 W4 M
$ {( c! Y J0 k& g2 f3 Q
More haste, less speed.7 I1 h" R. `/ ?4 {
0 Q9 I9 h) v- c: a5 U
90
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5 t$ q# A: y, ?& s B 优胜劣汰
+ O4 A, R$ j. u/ h- u
" l; v0 i* d# N; s/ _8 |; e survival of the fittest
5 [8 ?. d/ J5 Z, `7 U
5 L9 K( Q2 U5 \8 l 915 `6 _ ?8 M+ ]
9 I: |6 |' t# k 英雄所见略同; u- k& L0 R/ A+ X
4 b' ]1 h* k( N0 P$ a. x
Great minds think alike.) G% z+ y; |' E7 o# {9 X" n
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928 c0 u) i9 W: d9 [
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冤家宜解不宜结7 Q! i% @2 h) f! k
9 m9 O+ ?! g: v
Better make friends than make enemies.
! I9 e1 w ]/ i
6 ~0 }/ ^% q+ W3 U) r 93
1 V/ k6 x4 r) l7 f! ]5 M3 `9 V* V8 \
冤假错案
, s) C5 q3 [' K5 [! Z9 `4 s7 ?- m2 B. J7 M
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases8 T! W0 `/ H- [" ]
9 z. L8 x- u! C3 I1 p& k 948 V# h8 v1 V0 t7 o$ A
8 Z* Z* U9 p$ p7 O
一言既出，驷马难追
9 p/ N3 D' N# l% w
8 C. T! |! v, M" W# d A promise is a promise.* r7 P$ G8 q6 @) j, r y2 e5 n
; C" |5 j4 Q% `1 q+ o5 G* q$ Q
A real man never goes back on his words.
: a" e$ Z( p- z& s/ w
: e% s, O( }! ?" l& g% w3 M, } 95
4 r* M5 a+ @ u; R \
: [! Q: k6 i6 S ?1 O) ~( j 招财进宝2 Y5 U0 u! B0 B0 `
+ N* S) X1 V0 k) x& E0 X
bring in wealth and treasure
9 @& ^, @% d8 I. I+ g( ]8 v6 b+ \; M W8 r- O
96. ]0 y$ A) x+ k8 W/ h: _1 U
( D. \- S% A8 n: c! Z2 r 债台高筑; ~; D; _$ |) Q1 e( [- z
& W' k1 d6 w: ^" l7 \$ p1 {
become debt-ridden7 i: i' L& U% m0 m/ j9 w# ^5 L
; s5 ^( H4 T8 B- \
978 _3 w5 }* q7 y8 e9 j
/ T8 d' Y( C W 众矢之的! j6 H, Q; t u! {
- I$ a( p) }' J3 ]* e
target of public criticism
4 s' p; N6 s, q! J/ [9 E
" G9 \1 W& K* m5 {/ F 98
4 j$ v4 _1 B- m$ g m0 i; J8 n$ p
纸上谈兵
. g5 \, ~% K7 x1 }: ~3 H! }0 b- p9 ?& w$ n
be an armchair strategist
5 \. k6 {2 g% m
6 @1 U5 t, M- i A 99
2 |- t) j9 i! K) g0 ~ t. V9 |0 c4 N+ _& \& ]! i$ d' Y8 K, L) U
纸包不住火
`7 d: [) C6 r% }) G% e, ^$ n1 _) f
# ^+ x$ Q4 ]. G) m You can't wrap fire in paper.4 r! J! v/ g! l: F8 o7 F, s, x
+ C' X" Z5 a) h# \+ T
What's done by night appears by day.
8 [$ f' P }6 G. U2 r$ t; a8 E" n
4 u0 H. z: V6 X4 v, C- \ 1005 v9 K, Q: P6 _/ k& U; A9 p! v
, w" T3 p: [& P* `# x8 M5 b1 A# C 左右为难
. p9 k3 X) q8 L9 u1 @7 P6 E, ]/ q" W8 W# x0 I1 Q! j
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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