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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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% m/ u- `/ }+ S* A" Z 爱屋及乌0 Q1 W; q* k# J* I8 N4 U
% y, s7 k' g* ~. p0 a# K Love me, love my dog.' {5 ?- p) u! {& n
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) S: m, t& ?: y% L( b 百闻不如一见
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4 e) x1 o. S, ^1 @ One look is worth a thousand words.4 h4 q' L8 s! U. E2 H# A
. e4 R: r, Z1 p% E7 B) g* l Seeing is believing.6 O/ x* x, g$ U9 d& b
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst# V' }! U2 \" Z+ o5 ~( g9 d
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笨鸟先飞* |( k7 T$ |4 k/ V
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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2 u& t& b% @' d, k4 U spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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9 s: |0 m' r1 @ 不打不成交: d! E# U% ~2 Z. s
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No discord, no concord.
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7 v% p+ A7 }2 z: R# G) | 拆东墙补西墙
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+ o& E+ {- t6 p9 u rob Peter to pay Paul# i* [ G. W! h+ T
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: G2 G" T* N2 [. O* x0 m 辞旧迎新( k, S, S4 x0 a' o7 ?
/ t9 Q @& r* ]* @- y2 v bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; t- e6 _; j% f0 h& ~ S/ C
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8 |( _: m. a5 f5 U& n7 C8 ~; D 大事化小，小事化了8 [( Y- H. ]+ k7 E* w9 C8 g
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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8 e" j" W, u1 Q# P7 C+ g$ X 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安- w+ k4 \" N2 [; b* o$ P9 i
: e. l& M. C5 F3 x/ `/ D the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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8 s/ ?- W6 G- U" |* r going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;/ e; u+ v& K- e7 f% b
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too much is as bad as too little# h1 g2 R1 X$ f5 x: V
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好了伤疤忘了疼$ i6 u; ?! n# `* s& M6 V
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once on shore, one prays no more9 p: s! s5 ?, c8 l4 R' h
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! i/ q3 M8 J3 X( N4 y 好事不出门，坏事传千里9 j* |5 t3 b; h& m
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Bad news travels fast.
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. g$ x; f( A# y9 H3 k 和气生财2 Q; X- ]8 e, Y% ^5 ]1 w4 o
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harmony brings wealth;% b$ [: @* b( Q
T5 A9 I0 u4 j9 Z friendliness is conducive to business success$ J) V7 u! p8 M& `/ G( J
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活到老学到老
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# Q- _, Y8 C7 |* l0 s never too old to learn
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8 J* A6 v1 Q8 s) J% b 既往不咎
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8 l% p9 L5 d; M t4 ` let bygones be bygones# j$ D; y) _, h$ ? K
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金无足赤，人无完人0 S1 v* }* F. R2 R6 X9 d8 k
7 R% u8 u5 T' R8 C% ?/ ] There are spots even on the sun.: v. [' H% `) E- c
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, R8 G8 `1 _# l" S9 p8 G: g 金玉满堂
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0 f! n, C% r8 e: r) J6 ^ Treasures fill the home.
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) J) z! Y. ]0 q( u9 z 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth: h6 X) H+ `/ T, Q
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. @7 d0 J0 C. n3 ~- j 脚踩两只船
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6 X4 K5 h' J* i% p- q! o 君子之交淡如水
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9 i/ ^: ^2 O0 N1 S' { A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché5 A; q, C0 Y1 y, i: A; r
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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% G0 z' e. @ A" j 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧2 r0 \! }8 h: M3 y1 G" B
2 f! c2 U2 n$ W; Y) W Where there is life, there is hope.1 \1 \) G* b, ~4 {. X
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& v& t8 p1 F5 R" ?% Q# g; z 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收, z' n8 |" L: k9 I* K7 u# ]8 J
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gain both fame and wealth( m/ w8 H9 R3 L2 |
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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8 M; ~) V5 l1 ]* @2 V6 t4 n 没有规矩，不成方圆
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& ~9 G, I+ r3 ] B$ K. m Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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! N) C% W, t4 ~& J 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away., x) c, l6 `2 s" q
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谋事在人，成事在天
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- s1 N* E4 p8 U) L; { Man proposes; God disposes.! k+ ^* m5 f6 e
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弄巧成拙
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0 I( b7 ]/ |8 Y0 m3 @ make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart, N; G8 }- f" a- F/ L/ r
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$ E, y' H( |, z2 C/ ] 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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9 ~( M) m' a' E# O8 Y' q 抛砖引玉' t8 {/ w. t! l6 p% U9 x8 p
- r# A! s c. O7 _ a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale# _' i3 W5 O0 j9 n1 \
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9 q# y% D( j3 E* C" F$ m* B 破釜沉舟- h- K1 d; ^/ {1 J6 w3 k
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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$ G) \+ n$ w; a- `8 h6 T 抢得先机
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* ]& `$ C1 O9 p, _ take the preemptive opportunities' o# {( O/ o% G
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巧妇难为无米之炊2 g4 r" F' E6 R: e
6 R2 v; D5 @) m One can't make bricks without straw.
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! a0 w+ R. b e4 q/ U" X+ l4 I0 }6 U& h6 a8 b 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step6 n3 ]" x, d+ Q2 D
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' p K5 ^' M2 e" h( X3 j! u 前事不忘，后事之师
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# \- b# c y+ d0 n# p Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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/ w- R- D: _6 z2 i" I: l" i 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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8 {$ N& U( D1 ]( ?2 }5 y 强龙难压地头蛇9 K. Z0 w3 ]) @" a4 l/ W. p
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年) S& F/ a. h' J. _
. |# L/ [6 Z! y6 c A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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1 M) u# C- S' g1 |0 @9 J7 T0 a" Z' V 人逢喜事精神爽9 p9 x" Z7 P% R; {4 L
9 D/ O, M: o4 h; { People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.5 Q O; Z* H% e. D" ^/ c! h
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- r. {9 q% Z3 H& Z, u! a 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.4 p. L' \' u/ q! l- G
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world2 F+ M/ H9 \" X; ~# q5 g, T7 f
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人之初，性本善6 C: A/ I/ }# [
7 w+ X4 y; D# G8 |1 A" S/ n Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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. S7 U) H' }2 {' }& u Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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/ M3 g4 n3 N A$ Q9 I& |# u5 { 塞翁失马，焉知非福: q* O" R- @2 v I# Q6 p
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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1 z: S4 N5 _& F; z 三十而立
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2 r& F: ?$ @3 [% ?/ \. m3 h, P7 O$ I1 M A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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0 D& q& n) H& J: q 水涨船高8 O1 M$ E3 z* Y. { u
* l" T2 [+ { S1 y/ t6 R, Z A ship rises with the tide! K( Z$ ~% |0 [3 m0 d( J
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- b0 i, M0 b1 P; i 时不我待" A: T- a; R7 c8 |' S f7 G
8 U! W% {) D# u3 N& M8 M5 g Time and tide wait for no man.* A0 P% b- b* |: T ?2 a \0 B3 _; N
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; G. i7 Y4 }6 }8 ~4 k3 m3 k1 S# J 杀鸡用牛刀
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0 s6 G- b1 m. Q1 G1 T9 n use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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* ^$ [: U3 y3 Q( p, H 实事求是
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' `: D" w& t( \& n3 S seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts4 }2 f. B3 [. l; \6 U
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* [$ S* s2 Z# {0 b- h! j# h 说曹操，曹操到# j4 ^$ G' r [# E$ q2 |
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speak of the devil- A4 m$ P: z0 p
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is$ v6 G1 ~9 O) k' x
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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9 \7 a. p- O% z" E Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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6 @7 {1 N. {; w+ b8 f& [7 t 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59+ W7 K' a: f, A1 K9 R
/ G8 x: B- ~( O0 r/ q* F# I' G 天有不测风云4 \8 v! U9 X- a& Y4 k1 i3 A4 d
6 h# \( F" s, x2 }) \: O2 o Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue600 b* `0 Y5 r2 f) n
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团结就是力量& I( R$ t \9 I& T' v, R: P
% h; T* L: [$ ` Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气: ]& r0 U$ h3 i" u0 n' ?0 x1 w
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices* {: T0 p; h6 i: q9 G9 j0 T! p" i, w
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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& l# o" q) E. H. C* j hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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. D4 j, B) n$ L3 S* d K+ \ 66
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6 R* [8 t; g- {' x: z 无中生有" ?0 C+ d, B1 ]; v- D- Z
* i0 g( k& l0 f4 K0 s a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
# s9 e+ @6 f" j9 U; Y) m# |6 ~# i1 j5 e" \% m
67+ y! ~' }1 j! f4 S6 \6 i) v/ N/ ~
- _& Z4 V8 P5 j- [* ]* S9 b" V/ N3 x 无风不起浪8 O; f" l, b: u. | o8 x& u
~8 |; I$ f, B, [7 x: S There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.9 @5 T: X$ L% A' W* D
5 `8 J, m' g* C. o4 J 68
7 b4 @7 U, u/ p# L+ ]( L( ~2 a5 B! ]. \ q- U
徇私枉法; b$ J9 C" Y# Q* l- Q5 p
/ _) M7 F# k. a6 I; V4 |, u8 l
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
% K1 ?' K) Z i% z& c0 f5 S2 o) E$ z2 T& L* b& N% }& B5 S
690 w' n- H O1 a: `- n
/ a* R6 g( i. F 新官上任三把火
$ g/ V. c# z4 ]" c$ L' W
5 m9 T. _; n2 j% {, C' z2 ~ a new broom sweeps clean
8 m. X6 x, ^, c, D! `' X4 i9 I$ ?/ @- B. l# ^; z
70* u8 e8 n/ k# I/ w# y) o5 W6 e
( a+ E6 d9 P& ^- o 蓄势待发. J! @ J: W, V9 K9 X" e
4 Q; Y( d9 o5 x! {1 O* {4 j1 \
accumulate strength for a take-off# [" p# }6 P1 X8 N( ]! L
1 n$ {" E& J2 _. \- c
713 ~6 `4 r9 X1 W% ]2 n1 o
( Q2 ?* d* G ^ 心想事成! [. t! W- @% o* `1 ~" n
# r3 ^* I$ |7 V) ^' _: c May all your wish come true
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72
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心照不宣
8 t6 h# r+ R- H2 m& D9 Y: K1 L' |
, E4 B) z! t) T have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation! p% C/ m# U; _0 I
) z6 n) f3 y3 f% n5 o 73+ I. Y+ P0 K, n2 `
" Q1 X. x" y4 N1 g% ? 先入为主7 W% x( L! |$ H g! l5 Q
" V. K* r: \* d) y& r5 M" s" N; N First impressions are firmly entrenched.6 c, Q; H' F" h& R' h7 N
* k% s! _4 b6 t' L$ P6 U
744 J3 n" v# x5 ~9 r* B' X
2 z$ `6 B' l1 G" m6 @4 g$ B 先下手为强: }0 J6 n& }; M. T: h/ Q' R
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
5 N+ M- c7 M7 v! i; R+ d- }8 c0 s( I) g' w
The best defense is offense.3 @8 M- q m8 m% e& ?
0 U% o- B) P7 f' P1 r# W% q2 u 75
; x0 A3 H C5 P' r/ t8 m
k, w h8 I9 ?& @ 热锅上的蚂蚁/ V8 h& h$ l9 U0 T% V
# N: Y: Q$ N0 s. T9 Y ants on a hot pan: ?& u" L& O% q3 M* @$ f# `
( c" K* |0 Y: e$ F) [0 [4 S 76; C1 \$ l$ B7 x/ D. {
: W7 R$ |) Z2 Z2 s9 V8 u 现身说法; @% l) h6 N; V+ I7 b0 p9 r
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warn people by taking oneself as an example
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778 u5 u5 ~2 v! o" e8 l7 g7 N
5 {6 s: s! Y% [% H) v
息事宁人
8 A5 ~* b) m, Q, Q0 A( e+ a: g9 w( `& |$ x6 @' C
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned! N# A$ i# c: T) C1 N
9 q$ N. K. b7 O3 U5 M) f: f1 z
78+ D9 g5 n2 W+ P. V
9 R& g' G0 {: X5 _, S' ^ 循序渐进( t1 Q, B+ u# G) V: {" n8 ?
( P2 U; ~+ B5 k, t. ~ proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79) g. Q2 H' ]/ ]# H0 l/ C7 P
( r* S8 Z# o8 _ x. J) ?; V 严以律己，宽以待人0 f3 u$ T# `6 m! W8 n4 j
5 W- E% H0 a) c; a1 Z U1 W0 m' k be strict with oneself and lenient with others% Z8 {3 j) e$ C7 N$ ^2 q
5 e; t1 t) f; c1 \& s. H+ N/ k; ^* p
80
+ p0 v& l' x0 \" S: ]$ o+ G9 f9 E& w, ]6 s0 Z5 x
有情人终成眷属) M" }$ S" }' t, M# e
) y, |( j! p4 A3 X; U7 `
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81( L! x6 X* r, y O$ ?- j
7 u. p' I0 d1 d) W3 W7 Q; M" z
有钱能使鬼推磨; f/ _2 s6 u' d
4 a' t' U0 Z1 g! V/ `6 D |9 I Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82, g& ~: |7 b7 b# Z, B
B4 O) g; C5 l7 J. h" @3 R7 J 有识之士; b5 C) A" i7 m4 v
5 b5 w5 Z% E6 i( W a man of insight83
" c! I" t5 y" E' a; ~7 a/ I5 S- h8 K
有勇无谋
" I3 Y% h; m/ I: D/ Q) M* v" k3 B6 N( f4 B. b) D
bold but not crafty84
* ? e7 {5 B V. D4 }1 u* @; i% Y$ x+ d! E! L7 X
有缘千里来相会% t) F: w9 Z8 P {9 x: \
; E/ p$ V1 q) w2 o4 h% ^9 `- b, a+ j9 A
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85 t& ]4 | {1 {" D( B
5 a) }( D5 U3 K) W; w9 V 与时俱进. I! U& _+ `- M3 V
4 X1 V- w6 Z9 O4 F keep pace with the times86. D' l( @4 T' y' Z8 w0 I7 a' y+ b/ _
, u5 j9 {! t; j8 A, [5 K
以人为本
( f6 y) _" \* d! H$ N, u6 [/ L3 B1 N- A3 r
people-oriented
: V( C7 A. i/ N/ l) `
# o( }/ {5 }. c9 t" v 874 |) G% s+ u. `
8 M( K1 w, H- @( K2 g
因材施教2 r7 o% j; W+ z( b2 q
) t& f7 [' C2 o* A8 L teach students according to their aptitude
. T& I. c: l5 W/ w: C" r, V
. |) d2 E& g- C 881 q4 M/ e( r" F7 C( l( o( P: q
% B) P9 A8 ?! j
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
1 @2 C f% @5 v
( b3 _' ~' n2 t/ v to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.8 M& [8 O% h9 C" N* z% ?$ D$ B3 u
5 ~' P5 @3 p. E2 R. X/ j 89
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, Z2 H, ` ] g8 C" d/ ^) @3 w 欲速则不达
) K3 x: e R. I8 ]3 \) |, P; A* B0 P2 `
Haste makes waste.
) a( o2 N9 f: m+ f$ I+ z. A$ P* t4 T% B, O& G5 y& R- z1 {
More haste, less speed.
. X+ u! f5 C& j/ g1 v2 I# L4 Q5 W$ X9 N
90: C* G M# G& b* Q
1 q0 x( M( R' E7 n2 ]7 ~6 |6 R) W) t) y 优胜劣汰
: w0 ~0 w& a! D0 J) M
6 _; x! C: s' k/ }/ p survival of the fittest
; L- P" R) r% w/ Z: j6 g
9 r/ K7 i2 @% y q 91
' K4 G( m) F: |, W1 T- Y% L ], G6 O+ v
英雄所见略同, t% \! V8 V; E( B
! N1 o/ r9 W' ^' u/ }- n( g4 V6 Y Great minds think alike.
7 }+ f7 U0 N9 o$ V3 d+ z) q/ K, {! E0 D% L7 k+ \3 ~
92
0 P' S' O! N* S2 a7 k4 ]) u1 ]' |$ F- t3 t
冤家宜解不宜结2 x2 U6 N$ j& h" N
% G6 ]. ~" B& W# `0 z Better make friends than make enemies.
" A# ]4 b! |& d6 _( X, v: l. a7 L k
93
3 A) d$ u& Y; ^* H2 n. [( I
7 @6 g9 a) X; ^4 Q) S4 A$ U 冤假错案, b' w% R3 _% i1 f) x# Q8 q
' f# E' I/ t$ M3 J0 a; U cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
+ _! ^) y' I' t# r6 _. ~0 N; m# m) r+ n
/ l& b* j j2 I" B, J& {" Z E4 j 94( g# o% A9 K( A8 a
, G+ V3 T+ j! k; ]; b# I9 L$ y/ z
一言既出，驷马难追
- `5 z8 `& K, _: |0 {- q! h4 J- s
A promise is a promise.& B3 P2 m0 Z6 {1 v
' f& `9 d; a9 N6 I5 V1 u A real man never goes back on his words.
; x' K: ]* y1 J! |. L" D5 ^1 u5 _; Y% ?) B4 ?
95# _1 M8 ?% x+ P7 O4 d
' E+ H" L; L( W$ n* ~" x. M1 K+ f$ g 招财进宝
8 |5 v' i, t: u) ]
) l' B3 q1 |$ P: @ bring in wealth and treasure
7 t/ Y# x! O% v* u0 d- l2 b) s# R; c1 Y* k* d
96
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: n& }# t3 N, I+ r 债台高筑2 K1 V( h9 y6 a7 k/ E2 d
! d( U& C; z0 G5 q become debt-ridden
# e9 p/ H) v9 o* F
# b7 M3 ?' b6 }; C9 r 97
- _2 F9 C5 `1 \% \, O; Y6 n' {5 \! y$ H7 Y" H' T4 K
众矢之的
8 S7 L+ T1 V" r! ]$ B" Q1 F4 V* }7 a8 b
target of public criticism
. p @( C; I/ \# u+ l; D) m d' X/ M/ [: ^: _4 |
98; v- B- p; @) V$ ~* K7 O
& {7 ?0 G7 V9 `& R
纸上谈兵
1 c; B# |7 ~ E1 B! C9 n A- g7 `' t# w1 b
be an armchair strategist2 \) H# T" C' X1 g
+ q4 k0 M. m9 J8 g- _ h8 o 99
' d/ s6 ]1 Z' W9 r& N$ E, F! `) h: j/ O) q% D
纸包不住火
0 f9 |7 x+ _1 _# O/ l( `% O& J2 M( G3 z3 a5 B
You can't wrap fire in paper.
% ` H; B& E5 X* q& s% @& o1 e
' X, e- p2 k* `( _ What's done by night appears by day.* e) `) q: r5 e1 B# K
$ ?( h6 Q- |) d8 D! M
100 S4 C9 Y3 S1 L1 F1 }
" s7 [9 q! [2 [9 W9 \7 M/ `* e% \ 左右为难- ]2 E; G2 b' W! h. Y$ M
! _; v% m6 R' N8 W' i caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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