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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
! H: I& p6 E2 I" y# C8 K5 dHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
* L8 [* v7 ]; O: o6 l: `9 L3 ]He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
" X; L  G0 d0 N4 [6 ?. PHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 2 |- i; Z; I: V5 A2 D$ d2 f( k5 U0 H
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
" Z2 |" W6 t1 ~! BShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
; Q: u7 ^4 `3 L% `$ Z1 VHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
- [  N% X1 m3 q. X, B+ cHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) " X( M( r9 j( b9 j( {; }& R$ W
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
! K: k, W( Z- p: p" R. QHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ' B4 r' p/ Y# e9 `% p
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
7 i2 R' Q' m2 C9 gHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
( q& B4 a  W* r9 i$ x- PHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 2 m+ x9 B6 y3 `/ N! `8 o1 Z1 y
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
3 o# Q5 m! {# C) J; s8 Z: U2 {# v# g1 L- X

* f, a1 X) G6 v% C(2) 伤风感冒:
  s; t4 r% c- X- o( t  M! ]9 J  C- o. ?( X% T9 ~: z# F2 K. v8 l1 B
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) - R9 |/ Q; W) @3 {0 b
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
& ?9 \! X2 J" H* Y3 {7 w! K. YHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 6 o- b2 n3 O4 X# [5 e, J# I, J
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
: m! ^/ C6 E# n0 ?  ~9 ~7 r- e% Z7 tHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) " ~+ j6 v% ~9 v, O1 n4 g
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
% q. C2 E; E1 M) F6 I  YHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 % v7 C/ C7 q6 a
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
1 M2 C& X2 u0 w+ f( nHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 7 s* S. T& K0 J" @' D% J* f
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) $ s( z4 v, V; @& Y2 {# @
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
0 T" Y0 V& v% w1 X- y1 W2 M3 S* {; ]. wHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
. @$ t) C' h1 H2 @He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ) V8 ?; E* j3 W* c: `) s, t+ M
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3 n$ [2 U* w, z  @/ |(3) 女性疾病:
6 F- j1 M2 k3 a, ]9 ?" g# I* X" M9 b. Y4 w* x- ~
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) . Z; \- x- r# U- i
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 1 i5 D  }' D8 I2 F, r9 L- l7 R, S
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 5 }# }7 a9 P! o* [6 t0 d3 U7 r
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
) s0 N) }1 Y$ S! k# u0 z  oHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ( l/ l- n& y  {: W5 g& `1 X- V4 |1 n
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
* h* U! `: p9 d7 Z9 UShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 1 D, u# _$ d8 {
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
. R' t7 ~- {, k- L3 x4 X$ VShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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% s9 ?) ?8 H% j% c* z: k/ g5 A3 M' g
(4) 手脚毛病: ' p" z. q# H9 f3 u
) @7 F- R( M+ I* I. z% u
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
0 l7 O* k2 ~, THe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) & }/ l7 e% g6 a( N0 {, I
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) * e% W/ m' @* [+ ?
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
" C* \: o  H4 |! R4 |3 {( @" C(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
' h& h# {. b8 u$ g5 S0 V/ s; m& \The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) : z: t$ O6 L3 J
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
1 p4 l* b! s' @/ q- l+ NHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 7 T5 s$ T7 `% G( R8 ^" O* k
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
, L  N9 q/ t3 s$ j; \His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) / @" {4 e! f# Y. t: n
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) $ Z# c# {: n4 {& ?8 ~3 K
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
+ j- Z  F# Q( E3 z' ^! D/ tShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
7 a; s# H: R0 DHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
0 U9 o2 J0 f9 J3 U! n
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(5) 睡眠不好: 5 L% |4 ~% q$ n1 o0 g
9 \7 o3 e4 Y: V  Y& A- M% @
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) - |1 q- X& O& T, R7 r
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
2 C  v# P0 _% s7 l0 ]: cIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) / E; s  o5 t# }
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ! x1 `! J. H0 p+ F: B
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
1 O! {* s$ l/ w. v  m, P3 W4 D4 ^7 h% B

5 ]; D0 H4 o$ E4 m(6) 男性疾病:
6 ?4 `7 b& Y! L7 ?; [6 j
2 f1 Z$ v; h3 b( n4 U, f9 {He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
1 W2 T- ?: |/ _( X& G% ^He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 0 H& _6 c7 O( D3 p: t$ J1 u
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
1 e, y4 y' F$ H& G& y! [0 bHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
* q- ^4 S/ M4 Q! b. dHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
& B1 n4 E2 P: bHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) : k# i7 e0 u7 q% n5 r* Y! I
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)   u0 S3 a0 d! m/ c& [9 B
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 0 t- C; h$ @6 b" }! [2 [8 W
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
: ~+ ^  z4 n0 Q/ mHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
& c. X0 z5 d. V( ~He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) # o- d. c( Y8 |: R/ U7 Q
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 3 V( E, f/ p/ t9 `6 B7 i- h
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
. R. b, C5 p+ ~$ n$ t& C9 |* y$ fHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 1 T( Z, q% {0 g
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
( v. \) H, N1 |
3 b& T* f- q; u# ?' }8 ~; z7 C! H7 H
(7) 呼吸方面: / J9 }/ u7 j: O

7 E9 t4 L# }1 t' [7 @/ f% |His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
. O9 p3 S7 j/ e5 h2 kHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
' t' w% U7 D8 @( x4 PHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
6 d$ J, ], l2 H  y! R" H; [His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 5 M+ V& Y2 W& G6 W
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ; J9 R: d) D7 O1 T# u6 v) G
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) % D& h: u/ b, K) \
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)   ~8 V; {; F" g! b3 L1 g4 i
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 8 M! _  e% g0 m+ ]; \. u% w
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 6 O! Q5 x' F6 e, X0 G; I6 S

$ u0 W+ t+ e7 E2 Z% Y% |! d0 J- r7 d1 v0 m  y9 h
(8)口腔毛病:
+ U& ]4 h+ f( D: `0 x- U% R! S! u  }6 b1 a$ J
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 3 c* U* Y5 p0 f6 x8 N
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) * `4 @/ h7 u, r1 ~
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
3 h* q' _( }2 k- Z. R(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
- a( n7 a, T3 U/ [5 [* RHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) . X2 e  S( G! \, T. K, E6 f
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 7 t# X8 C1 H; ]5 k
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) - \+ M% h) a6 }: X4 b
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)   x5 L' z1 \# w! g9 T' i
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) : R! \* E6 l; ^2 A
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
' O+ ?, e9 ]# u- P# Q. ZThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
, J4 s' M8 w$ Q) d4 \% MThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
' k7 V( X: Q, c% U2 |! @4 h* M: ?2 E( m% A3 A7 k; T

  k9 O, g& M+ i* p6 O+ f4 Q! G(9) 肠胃毛病:
3 o" d% F1 v1 T' t& W9 w  k5 q& N0 j3 o# y  ^, Q8 m
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 0 _: r. n& F; s, d
He feels bloated after eating.
9 J/ f* w# `. y! }He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 3 Q: T0 w  i9 [: J1 w  E) N) I
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
! S5 b' @6 o3 C2 v3 F4 z(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
( F% i0 y! [$ x$ j7 j: c, M( {The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
4 d& ^/ [3 J# F8 J: H# fHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 1 N4 d0 ?6 R$ u' ~0 h( M
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 2 }6 c4 U9 X, `/ A" ^; Q) Q
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
% R; {  K9 m3 ~/ w1 s5 M# Y  w; X) CHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
- E7 U" r5 h# `1 P6 fHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) % o  r3 D' ~; x" P( r& m
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 3 |3 p5 W; H* V
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
& p" m( E3 Z' b" qHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 # H& `6 M% d3 K7 }" i  \
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
' o+ Q. A$ B* z4 z; }& bHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
8 w! m/ w) x" e6 w3 H* D/ M- ~, _( ?4 M7 @
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
, a1 a$ I  i: W4 B, ?& Q9 u) HHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
! B6 _6 ]& g- F8 _6 W6 d  {He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) " T, [9 s  n8 F# B2 y7 K. i
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)   e% M, Q: s- p: h
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) + J) q" E- U- Z7 H1 O+ t0 e  A
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
* u$ {; _4 ~0 v2 I" a$ fHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 1 V  V8 k( o, T; x7 T
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
8 D4 s8 E8 F8 T8 v9 P- THe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
  F6 G- l" @% ?He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) $ E+ q: U$ V4 I6 U& H
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ( V- d* z4 H" @* e  x
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)   r$ ]7 H# ]4 |+ i: f
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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