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 1) 一般病情: - n6 P, I/ i v( _; H) P1 b- j
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
% p: Y3 a' u, \( D' LHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) " Y- w' W0 V5 k& A
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
3 Z, y$ w: E- ^! ?& ~+ |/ j4 Q4 ?) EHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
. D" y. B N$ Q& U1 O W. ZShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
* e- x( k" r5 E( c; u QHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
$ x# L [$ m* @" \' lHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) " E& S, d2 s) G# \- [, q
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
. v; q/ T$ P; }7 S: d6 {5 VHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } + v9 a7 ~% Q9 ?( t* Z. |
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) % y: }) j6 g% A1 B. z! @! @ l
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) . _* C) [5 I2 e( b+ n
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
6 t* u) B" H/ T# kShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) # z" c8 [; O4 i% t6 b6 \& P# l( W6 A" j, K
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
* b% p" E( Y- }, j/ h `He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
) `* c8 `- o* @/ [+ b* WHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
6 k p* J& t4 ]& r, Q( n) [/ mHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
- v. x; E1 `3 X' O ]* N& ~2 YHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
# h6 x) n i$ u1 OHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
" E6 ^! n8 k, P6 r! |He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
- Z) A# Y3 W/ }He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
, O( J. d- }% D: q( [4 X7 W! [He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) / U6 F. a* m1 H* r9 i# _2 N
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 5 {; z' z$ Z- n m2 \# q/ v, @6 R& ~
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
u, F. ^9 M8 i. `He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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! d( m, t) Q# y' d(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
4 U/ c8 N- l. ]* ]$ S2 r* D kThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
3 i f9 H/ i; N c: AHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
d# W+ C4 t& ]2 ^She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
+ M: ~9 O* T7 V3 ~( nHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
K. s" f/ y; r5 o) K& ?She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ! p: c H6 H* p0 q6 r, p; X
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) - I7 k5 p, p& P) ~' L" U; _1 }
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) $ A2 m8 L& E5 }% _9 p
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: & U" S f. H' t$ G b% @( G5 p
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
' \# Z& o, W9 i5 V2 U) w" p: kHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ( t* h5 I% U$ |, g7 L
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
% n8 m' o8 G8 S, m0 y8 K' @His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
9 Q: A& ?; S! n: F1 P(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
+ s. _1 v4 V7 VThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
- N2 _! X( G, U- z( _The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
( t& ~9 q# |4 N4 l( p$ |& rHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) / n$ _$ p* e1 e1 V/ Q& Q
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) & k/ f. ~; p. a+ C1 B+ `5 j
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
& y6 G6 [' I0 y! L/ D8 }% ^6 N1 S0 pThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
x! s, \; g& S0 L3 Z$ m6 d) [He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
2 L) q& N8 n9 \/ G$ U) r, t/ k4 nShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) * q/ w, `$ C6 {8 u
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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% |, n- h- F' ?6 _# Z# i- V8 v4 ^He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 7 c" q+ p. D" |1 T
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 9 \& j. b6 w6 V4 e# ?% z/ w1 `0 G
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ( d [* x3 d+ q" R
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
1 o! c% `9 [& A* wHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病: ! d- U! ]# V% F0 A G8 @5 J
{% {$ u6 B9 K& F" ^# GHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
! }1 Y$ f: u. P; x4 Z: iHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ; C4 z0 N& P$ l2 C+ v
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 0 v+ w& ^8 h9 [9 n
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
) \4 E& D, k3 ^2 cHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
) X/ l% h% }- _/ G- n# r2 JHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) - A0 \, {8 h- S
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
% a; r1 i! |6 C0 y* H7 K( o# mHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) # C5 B L' u# u& D
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
. J9 |7 p/ h) _* KHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) Y1 D2 o+ X- {8 j, Q' F, H7 V9 R3 s
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
4 y- z) b: X& S' |* a) h, z# }His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) % a# x& s# K$ [ e% V2 A2 J; C# b2 d
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
" G* R: |( [8 ]% c# J" T K1 L( LHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
8 F" S4 R/ i! C+ d7 y. c5 DHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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5 s( y/ ^+ t* T8 B+ i Q& W(7) 呼吸方面: 9 X' E% J! N( X9 k3 @6 s( }
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
7 `& R" y1 j* |& X" V: |He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
9 X1 N1 F4 b8 P- VHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
) T0 k( G( `+ }His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 4 ~: c- o+ x: J7 w
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 9 h+ m9 s5 z2 \5 m. R9 l6 }
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
0 y+ a5 {4 Y7 CHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) . w+ v# J# Q! P. ]' ?2 o) P
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) Q' T& b! p+ X7 R; V( K" [8 o* \
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) : v4 G8 s% i$ T5 T( T
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(8)口腔毛病:
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$ ^2 o6 I' @9 M+ THe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
& L3 j3 t3 h/ H9 n: q3 b' S1 @He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 7 _6 ?0 c1 n t" n9 q, {( z
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
" @, E2 d) G7 w4 F(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
1 I1 j! {9 }. t0 s. p4 ZHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) + c z. T' q- k
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
1 e7 G e F9 p% X4 ^7 z% ~0 r9 UHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ' f. ] L) E i5 ]+ B3 h2 W
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
' L' J2 t7 L8 Z" c9 O+ d7 XHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
- x$ f9 B- c3 s( G% k2 r1 }8 p. _. |He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
0 v5 a, J @! k6 o. Z9 r( OThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) # z8 \4 J& n& C6 r$ c; x; [
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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' m0 T+ u, S3 d- s0 Q(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 , k( H1 n1 m9 _0 ~
He feels bloated after eating. 1 p& e1 p* _; A S' [, C/ h5 A
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
1 [% p4 t0 w" D ^, b9 tHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ; e) Z5 f) w/ s3 V" U$ U& l
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
1 c y' a8 t4 D# D' Z) @The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
1 b; U q3 {& u+ @He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) / s. L7 k; ^$ I$ k
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 5 S# k6 ]- h ?8 \6 `
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
9 }9 I; i: p* ^! p8 hHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) : D0 J) ?- y# M: i
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 6 ^: [' r; P; ]
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
5 \& j6 G) g4 U7 Z% _8 {3 ^3 QHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) % _) m1 V8 {8 x
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 : t0 |! A. y7 k
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
8 Y6 n Y; R2 s0 w& ?/ W6 mHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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! C% y# o, r0 n# pHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
1 t- e8 m' G+ S2 A; j( UHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 4 S5 ~$ {9 i4 h g% _) o7 [4 d
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
2 x7 j P" e( R) I0 \It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 7 c# r7 w% m% Q, b# Q* {
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
- O2 G, d" b% i1 E3 {# dHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
. w4 |; K% V6 p0 E+ EHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
% K5 g8 k+ o* Q2 _His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
" R ?" I6 h9 E: N2 b% k6 A" NHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
$ J* D: x7 u }$ p; ?& bHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
! [0 f' T n9 {; S' \9 K" D- @$ }6 ~His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
7 {" b s1 t: O& v; V/ V$ H( sHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) , \' R; k K" `; y9 M; O( `2 u7 o
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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