 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
 1) 一般病情: 1 d$ k- [: ~' J6 A4 v
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 7 K9 L6 L; s# P8 j2 {# Q3 V+ y! y
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
% h3 P3 S; c) M5 G7 x# \He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) - a% N0 a1 j9 ]% d, @% V- `% `, L
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ( A2 H8 U/ p) q
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
4 E3 v Z/ t+ k! }+ [8 FHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
" i! h5 R F5 ^$ h4 @$ dHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 7 P1 Q- |* J6 o
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 8 B! l2 c, _! ^6 j: y) Y* {3 k/ W
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ! \( K0 X2 ^; G/ e/ k- ~+ d
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
3 P; L B, t- T; g" n) ]# A) XHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 1 Q+ f- a$ b E6 e( o; s, v& ^
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ( n9 t" w: Y5 v! i# c
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
5 `8 V# R+ j( |6 W/ ?, |; |* w% H! Y* @% I% N. j# Y, a
" {9 m& }- G6 J. x: y: t" w
(2) 伤风感冒: 1 d0 n" l5 }% S6 y2 n2 ]
; v+ t M; O" ]4 ~6 M
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) , A; u, j9 m4 J- P
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
- c0 Z& l3 U: |" Z' M' D( V! OHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) O; e: h: J) o/ j$ }! |. E9 q' Y. I
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
* V/ u' i8 q# k/ A: k6 xHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
5 U0 w3 S* Y* O3 Q% THe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 7 W, C/ v- A8 f3 Q3 V0 u
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
. q; U. \# H, O- a: l7 cHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
7 r$ m L% i* [( q$ g% |He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 1 c" S2 J0 j: e$ E& a9 F
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) W# O" E4 }" |! @ s
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
/ @4 M) ~4 v5 |& W3 n2 {, YHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 9 _; X1 R5 U! G8 o2 l
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
3 j" u2 Q9 X5 A& G" A/ i0 _: W/ R0 q
) ?; m9 v8 _% s! g0 f9 F
. }; W2 _& S- j0 L(3) 女性疾病: 0 p* l x" z; d. \: [1 l
9 J9 D5 p2 L8 l: u; Z) |
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
) g" u# z# \. X" ]) sThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) $ \- |7 g2 B9 \1 Y) d
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
4 F& E1 L) D( x) _* ~She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
3 E5 @1 ?) p( FHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
+ W% p# ]! t1 a- Q+ xShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) $ l$ w/ G4 i3 A, E) f
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
4 N' A5 m9 h: I; P7 d. t! iShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
6 Z- t" j6 A- @She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ) D# o8 ]' D5 O% [. j# ?) W
$ h* x6 g6 M! ^% {$ |7 K* W b2 Z H' y0 H9 r- g
(4) 手脚毛病: ) \5 n h' Z; r8 L
' s7 B! @1 _4 ^. K% a
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 4 Q2 Y4 A$ F! S) @/ B$ `/ @3 S
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
0 Z' D1 O7 f: U" M9 E( G0 YThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ' A' M8 z# z7 t% {7 U
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ) a/ \6 V/ j. w& ?' U& ^3 v# U
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
' R* T, w* V9 n) XThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
; t; n: h8 s; x$ o( A# B' g0 LThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
. ~+ b! |& K+ s( ~% V* ~0 R! B! RHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) % ?' `& @' O. x. ?4 G* u
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
. h. S( B$ m# y9 h* `. C9 bHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
* S* R0 G# D; ^ z# u" xThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) + L9 {7 {- F7 g& J/ X
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
+ o" H" D' Q% t* s1 N* s0 ~7 XShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 3 m. ?" c! o1 U& x
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) / k# t0 t% Q! T- s& K
( I7 d. [% P: R+ i$ f8 f# G/ j
! }5 f7 i! D4 i$ {6 U(5) 睡眠不好:
" \/ W/ L% Y' G: g8 m& P$ k* ?" z1 j1 g5 g
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
% I V% x, s' u* MHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 7 {" T$ Z9 l8 _$ k i" I
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) # [4 E- Y! ]. ~3 W
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) m6 U6 K% m7 M% t
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
' {% s' s$ }- \) D0 j& J( h; t2 ]9 h4 ^# s1 m
; X! R- z; v; W* S1 n6 M) }(6) 男性疾病: * O( t0 E) Y% N0 p; c8 |/ H( k
! G2 u( c, G l
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) / I3 j3 s# R9 f- y! I( H9 f- C
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
: \6 O- e. q! b O/ TThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
- {' z G# e$ f% P/ |He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
) P, D! t; Z0 |9 \0 h( jHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 4 A6 j4 s! E# R% V# p1 h
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) : d* E; _. N$ }+ s' h9 r
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
: I0 V2 s2 {% {3 n' dHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) # m8 ]8 d9 }2 W1 a1 H4 j, |$ [7 o
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 0 V( X& D# _6 [7 A2 q }- A
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) : l+ x4 o" z" U
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
4 y( ^9 y0 s1 B) n: H0 _His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) d# A. m! r6 a& }9 e7 z6 D8 R* n, s
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 6 r0 E9 j# Q/ _/ c$ b
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
& c& z, I/ j$ G! w7 d! C3 v4 ]He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
. l5 P1 c8 h4 v" |8 W: e2 u6 D4 G8 m2 Z
5 f9 }' R: B3 w" |6 I2 K
(7) 呼吸方面:
% @5 k. z/ v2 y8 S0 B- O9 Z( x; C
3 J F" D7 B8 M7 jHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
5 G; I1 o6 j$ `He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) k! V2 U. X% A- }$ b8 o) L2 u) l* X
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 6 a! L3 Z; L5 t3 a3 X( }1 i
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
+ {) w& ?& A S8 I9 JHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
3 _4 F, o% i6 Y- I1 D& BHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
) n" t3 X8 [( E, r/ v1 @) @His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
* h _0 h, z) x9 B' gHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
* @( p' C7 R' k# X% KHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
$ Q: i, M ]5 h8 s7 U
2 t* l. q/ b+ l! f6 d/ {( W$ Z
; | `8 Q7 P7 m' q9 X5 o7 a3 t(8)口腔毛病:
& B( c9 g* I9 o# J3 i/ y
( o; _$ e9 U) \% Y6 W; cHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ) p" z- C4 k t) z3 ~; t/ s
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
: S6 Z' |7 r. ?$ \( Y' j2 [5 m zThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 5 D* M$ O, O B& |3 u
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
' M4 T- o7 p, B; ]7 H+ i* JHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) + Y3 ]1 H+ _0 q1 ~+ H C
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
. @) G" P6 d" J/ kHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) " V; M: d- I2 C9 u1 T
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) / X, D+ ^/ _/ E% I2 Y
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
7 M3 R! q; @# N: F+ kHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ( J) l P- t- o* @1 [6 v2 P& T
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) # [; I6 B. B3 Z* v: E
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
, R: | Y2 V# r9 V' U, Q( ?3 ]" c0 t( I. C- `, a. B6 Z6 S T! ?
( | ^9 @0 z& c7 K% l
(9) 肠胃毛病: 5 C( f6 W( N- s+ }
. [6 }1 }/ }6 y* j) i' WHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 . h6 j$ Z6 u1 B4 ?
He feels bloated after eating. 2 c, b0 u/ c: v( y [( ]
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
1 |' ] i1 C( l0 R* {He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 1 w$ W- r$ D" A* x+ d
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
' ]2 ]+ ~8 }2 c8 t4 YThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) $ w3 P0 g* w6 Y: Z3 @
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) * m! f, H$ ]+ a# k" h; S
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
4 E; y7 ] a0 B$ A$ V" u1 @9 F# WHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
: N2 @4 k5 t' |9 H' aHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
8 U( b# E! ]- J' Z# G5 yHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) . w4 W8 @% I; D* V1 A
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
6 ?" B. k% @0 Q+ n7 RHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
8 I9 q( g0 [8 p1 pHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
9 z' {( X8 Y/ g g8 A: _% Y: dHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
1 c8 S$ Z8 P0 H3 y8 K' WHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
- Y+ E! R; j; n4 Y2 m1 p$ v+ U9 j8 k% h5 R" H
7 l4 S- u3 p* y' Z( o- J& `
(10) 血压等等:
5 r3 p2 a; x9 n4 j2 p2 s/ o" ~5 e+ }3 m( |6 u- B# h" S! [: ~; u# y
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) * B& {, y6 T h: u9 k* o# q
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. * f6 \+ e3 Z" E- S! f' K% E: v P
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) * X% t: P5 B3 |) ?+ v; j- I* I: U2 X: f
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) S" w# z( p0 X. @4 j
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
. [8 I; ]' j- _+ zHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) & m4 \7 c& q9 Z) ~2 o5 r% P# ]! W
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
- I( }% }+ T% `: p6 h" w; @8 LHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
5 Y9 H: H ? tHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 9 {/ z- k: e* b( `; p
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
- o) r: i/ D6 x9 g9 k" i" e, JHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
5 Q! ] a T/ X. QHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 3 y& a( K m6 S0 q4 M, S' l% e
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
|