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 1) 一般病情:
5 f' P( }4 H) Q# b8 oHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 5 m- w( b2 n4 }! d
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 0 o2 U% P. I) E
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
$ {; s" U' ?3 t. [% EHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
" e- B% z3 H% k& _She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 9 f3 l6 G9 G5 P2 \. j: D" ~
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ) U; v2 P5 z% B9 n- c( O
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) % E5 A8 o( V: A: p
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) # _2 d' Y( R+ i( P7 x0 M. i
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
2 d- {% S- @+ M. UHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) & i' z$ R1 X; K4 @
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
+ Q" k8 o4 G. e6 [3 J/ [2 \' yHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
6 J- ~: _5 |1 E" |$ l* f5 DShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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2 C2 m. @9 @* i$ q. \ o: q$ {He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
; ]7 S7 h7 d7 l# QHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 4 ^+ }& g2 h% k/ n. W
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) + E+ A! L: B# O' D2 Z2 A0 O
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) : O! y; L7 @8 a
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
0 K; m! v# K% V# ZHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) ( N# r* l6 p# q1 F. R% n# r' w
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 , U' c: G. J1 w: W' h& v
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
V+ j; t7 }8 {) U6 }% Z5 LHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ! v% Z0 e* M! G
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 8 H' ]7 S' U* i0 M& U; b* W
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
8 f8 N" L- |" T& h B2 pHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 9 S: z0 c/ [8 ^% R' q2 t9 m
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 8 R" M4 ^ A; O, h! j! x" N
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(3) 女性疾病:
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! n" X; ?) c; ^# QShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
- {+ c0 {+ \9 {% h9 _There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
9 y% L) v2 v/ y9 r' MHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) , K0 }' d5 l' W; @
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
$ c( }- Y8 u" j" EHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ' y5 R% E7 B3 c+ `9 f% @
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
# V# M8 ^' T& YShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ! o$ C# ^% h4 M. Y
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 7 M8 B) u) e4 g) @
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 9 I- M/ }' Q0 d1 \7 L( l4 D7 U- H
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' ~$ b3 X" w( O* o(4) 手脚毛病: 0 P0 L" j+ z e/ n& ? G% t& H
* o( G9 o1 O5 aHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
, ?, K' H. b" r7 V5 O2 vHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) / H. Z1 Q' D" b6 t; r6 \
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
( A- e- R& ~; n$ \' JHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ; G. Q! E* g- i9 H6 d) e
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) : g" x. S+ F- q1 f/ G5 F: o! P
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 9 R/ q- R5 S3 c. E5 a. b0 o w4 y6 O
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) , O# p$ f$ R6 ^# `4 ~
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 1 G4 P0 n& V& i* `" Y' u! Z
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 0 C! ~0 {; f. m
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
6 x: ], S/ e- b7 c5 p; h! K1 Y: T% XThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 5 |- ~; e3 o$ z c$ B* m0 y2 o/ ~
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) : }' ]" h- c2 y r* A
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) . T* F4 Y Y5 b( ~4 ?3 M
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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: d7 c# |( ?1 M0 }/ E(5) 睡眠不好: ; `1 s5 x5 c: q
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 4 ?6 g/ s$ s5 y/ e2 k. o) s" {. j
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ! Z" x4 F4 c/ P( ] D
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
: x6 Z- f$ F7 t3 m* ~ ~2 fHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ! c# q9 d/ ]. f* B4 g. A) E
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ' |* h% {, ?# V) V
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 4 S+ W* F1 ]" q7 T2 ~% I; ]
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
7 P% C# S$ L# W( Q8 H5 R' e8 j; fHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
) D, p% ]6 ?2 P4 LHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ; N* U& \7 p Y) j9 P. s# ~) C
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
: W6 N( `1 F7 a: c4 oHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
0 V3 a1 m8 |. ]# x) [' Z7 KHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 3 g! c0 v0 ~- ?" ]* h
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) + u5 f$ c2 I0 _
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 9 ~8 k' u( n5 E. l# Q
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) : Q" N! r. O: c: a$ F
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 5 F0 l/ t4 o$ f8 Q
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
6 |; m9 N7 u* B* pHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ! t3 m; a! Z% B) M/ R( p( I
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
- L7 a. j' c( P! tHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
# B. k7 f4 E9 U+ E7 M: f# Q3 KHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) % k& y" D% b/ ^
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
4 a& ]( g! F- X* j: vHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
! S% V8 o `2 YHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
, V( d; ~: n4 o: r# VHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
- K( B9 V4 p$ v$ T+ o, a' e/ Q. VHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
* p0 p8 Z' A' Y; I( c7 F2 f9 gHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) % @/ R( H- C, N2 V) }4 ^
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(8)口腔毛病: 5 C$ Y' S8 z; }9 v& n% i- l: G
4 _" p* m% e; x) k {1 z: @He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
, J3 x1 y ^% K5 ]He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
9 l) E; u/ h# _ x6 |! Z! RThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) + `; l/ r' ^, B; n6 ~1 O$ z
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 3 \' M4 c& h, R/ |( P; x7 A
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) - l/ w* D% b( k5 ?$ }
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
) B+ v- m: g3 b. L0 ^His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) - D$ @+ ?- `8 ?7 J; B' g+ d
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) / |7 c! Z! l0 h
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
7 t% \' l6 y. h* O: H, FHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 4 w( c+ A1 M8 J* Y+ P! j
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
u' l0 E c7 _( nThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) + V2 \# ?0 p i" C @& k
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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1 B4 b# S" u0 }8 P: E& [% rHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
- b" K. I; ]5 |He feels bloated after eating.
$ ?+ \$ ]: C/ v3 K. k/ y& yHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
7 h- H) m# [5 ]8 W7 ^7 `" x' tHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
9 W! ~& j8 E: {% ^; `(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
3 w: i( [; o$ I; C4 t1 }) PThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) & Q; r0 d+ p( B: s& w: A! |2 D& H
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 7 [2 d" e* F5 _+ w# ]
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
! v4 p) `) \* W2 [ [, u: hHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
" j; D: x6 N f m% THe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ' j* l4 m, h2 ]& t; h7 C. b4 ^
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
: k2 o. q8 z% s" nHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) - K5 C" ]% J7 A, J/ F% k
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 7 M8 v( \( c4 |7 T0 X$ G
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
, N- D& C: {; B1 }& S4 e: RHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
* r9 j- R I" |He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) / t ?5 B( }5 o" b) J9 y
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: ]; s d+ b& |2 d(10) 血压等等: 9 U1 W, w. v. O( a# R. H
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
/ z ^6 D# _- n$ W% }High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
4 [5 z' n' g4 f9 W4 L7 k* h$ cHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 8 J* Z9 P) B1 f4 f, I- A
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
& T. z- ]1 p; e* B* Q4 x) PHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
6 @2 Q3 z3 t( ~He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
7 a% S, j% z m1 WHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
- T6 y+ w" I! x3 EHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
; S G* n" H3 o3 tHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
( ~( t8 n! ~" ]9 q K* cHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
# l; a% I) x8 [( d" ?His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 0 {1 u& K% N5 R! O, s- i5 y! C
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) . @8 h( [0 d/ x- a: ~
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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