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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
8 g# X3 g" L% s( Q1 H* oHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)   y1 p7 B9 E- X- I4 Z
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
2 t, G$ c5 [2 K7 H. sHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
2 y! x# q0 ], {+ n8 i6 t/ pHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
6 F) r. |) {2 Q' z9 ]/ u& dShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) - b+ D" R' B/ a6 ^$ ]
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
5 G- X& u5 o# ], |7 `5 V- DHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) - P3 W# }' K5 A
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
- h5 i* b; H1 U/ P; yHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 6 v* d! Q, m5 n5 o' w* Y! `! k
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
8 N, m4 b: z1 t8 g- R4 WHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ( C% L% R% a: Q; D2 e4 s
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
1 g* K7 Y) n! l  t& yShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
! |# s: v+ M. J& ^! Q9 }; e* V; I  ~" W3 A4 Y1 J+ R
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(2) 伤风感冒: ! \9 l' r+ ^" O& m% L
% A( H0 F1 e5 \' D& U! p8 W2 p
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
. Y. i2 Q* Y: w/ Y4 W$ DHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) % ?0 K: X7 B5 p1 o, W/ O
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ; G9 x. I" V$ A6 W. [
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) $ y8 K! r. h9 I6 A. E+ K) A
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
8 g, c6 \8 k' M4 L/ ZHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
/ d$ _3 o' @: l& n' c, {- rHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
3 b: A0 O# D  \- d' dHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
% x  I) a( Q: P+ L8 ]+ b& ]He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
# z3 w' `- v- o: h7 k6 j4 PHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) / d# T1 ]7 i5 Z# A/ X
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 0 e5 u; E0 s& Y
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
" _, ~) @9 x' o  |: @# _He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
2 V+ N: W  J. P3 F; f0 `; }* r* ~+ }) a( c  {; J+ b; Y
8 h! M" t4 z; ~! C- f" i/ H! _
(3) 女性疾病: # q! b: S/ Z% `! x6 d
- n. k8 s* ^& q! q
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 2 r8 c# e( v/ I( Q6 j
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
) T8 x' q; N5 J" o' iHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
- m0 K# C' q2 J& ~She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
+ L6 ]9 q6 e0 a% Z% d1 w+ @Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 2 _% f6 v* v( H' B, q
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) & b9 o$ v7 Y! W
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
8 c; |$ |1 t; M5 z- E& @5 NShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) $ e! F7 w" T3 ^, O# Z4 h( g; E
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ! v( c. c0 h9 x$ Y8 C4 H+ G

1 g% c% O' v2 b  ^1 r& L& E6 b& f* I, z: M$ `
(4) 手脚毛病:
- {: c6 J$ I6 V) q! k. m# |  m& V
5 e5 \/ \/ R# t0 p- e8 \His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
7 l; \, G' L0 |: NHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
: C5 C! w& K/ A4 ]$ {There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
' n8 h/ y+ I5 }His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
) t& r( ]% N* ]6 z+ @$ I# `7 k(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 2 e6 }1 K0 p+ D: p6 ^
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 7 e8 {+ K+ j  \, ^5 U$ C0 t
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ) {- X$ X, [* E2 d9 }
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 4 ?' D  G2 e0 l+ l+ ^& Q- g/ p/ X
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
% b0 Z: `0 f: h! ?His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 6 t4 l5 Q" l. _+ o3 W
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 9 k+ z6 r9 E: Q( s; P9 I7 x- Y
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) , B* n# X% H0 f1 v
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
, B0 ]( g$ g4 \6 tHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ) W( ^8 H1 b  d8 y

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(5) 睡眠不好: " V' X- [' x) Y" G

; k4 V. a& k( C# }He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
7 a9 G  n' l" P8 o! U' cHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ; Q  @; }* o" P% W0 ^6 F
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) + h, P# c) B, ^6 F* [
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
5 F" L, c/ r, jHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
1 _% S4 _, ]1 \# [
7 I& ^3 z5 w. }( _. n* F$ X
- s7 h1 A0 Z/ b6 {(6) 男性疾病:
: {4 A; f: V/ n! R' S' ?; D2 f9 L' N" k: G& b( B
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 2 L2 Q; @1 U- w$ J9 U; u$ g  g
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 7 y( j, {; K6 y+ |0 N
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 1 F) L+ D6 W% O' i! I
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
7 W0 Q  l- @: s8 bHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) " [. B4 k% d" d3 n2 F
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ! ]( C" ]$ V' X8 ]4 O$ Q4 N
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
. e% L. u! F- h7 R! O. [5 THe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 8 L& b( E4 I( h  v" @9 H
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
1 w( f  P! U! sHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 6 g% z( }6 U$ {0 |3 P
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 2 ~1 I+ F" l2 z$ V
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ( n+ q; j( `2 q& M6 i
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
7 o+ x* q. ~& U  {# LHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) * i# h3 j. y( W
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) : |2 h9 {" b- n3 }

0 W8 T$ I5 f" t& X2 q. j2 F' L) I
! F. w! }* {% B# g' ~1 D. K(7) 呼吸方面: 2 M: ^# j* p/ I" N/ H* L2 m
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
$ z8 s0 n: M! B6 I% {He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) $ s7 @5 W! ?4 U& U, V& \
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
( T% u0 k6 I6 i6 o2 u9 e; Z" \His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 2 {5 o' Q6 b! j: o* @7 E9 Z2 m  j9 M- G# X
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ; ^9 C" t- u+ f0 [) v5 Q
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
. @& c, I& h9 R+ |His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
% Z5 e  f; S! e/ }  p5 ZHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
8 g% M) M6 P5 R$ xHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
8 U! v( q! P/ w6 c; \( q$ x+ i. e6 U* Y' x

5 |# t: d3 F1 j7 P* F; F(8)口腔毛病:
4 X4 R# R# p0 ?$ D( v7 C9 R% H3 Y! k4 Z- K4 h* e; c$ F
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
+ N# Z9 ?0 l+ Q: _0 E. H" PHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
7 ]' U0 m* O* DThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) # A  d) m2 |/ `, x
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)   K# s+ \. v7 V1 [+ [
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 5 X+ n" \' |9 u4 `
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
% n5 N# o$ b: M# k$ LHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
) ?7 q/ t7 h! dHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 3 o! h' p, i5 o* f/ w5 D. f
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) % X3 m' v3 b$ U( L# n; v  Y
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ; J2 X6 m+ {% t' m2 J, q
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) " @0 w5 |: y9 |" S- a0 e) }, L
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) " |& \+ ^3 W# k+ s/ l

) j- W; K7 Q9 Z* n$ x. G" y
$ [0 K1 ~1 |3 e) f(9) 肠胃毛病:
1 G+ |- [3 l4 f$ \, U& L* c: L
* ]& M5 Z" y# a- b7 F6 j% xHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 * T- _: Z! {8 ]/ W( Y, I1 f9 q! Q
He feels bloated after eating.
* W; v& W) O, e9 wHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) / j9 q3 ?0 F5 \% E
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 7 b8 \0 {! _: B: x1 n
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) " h0 t3 A6 O" }1 t& c# o/ h
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 5 k7 E/ c. N8 g7 |& w/ L" i; o
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
! Q2 `9 Q; A( z6 OIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
3 o3 Z6 ]- F8 K2 N' J5 @He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) $ q- N: U: {4 r2 H
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) * D. _( Q! |0 y( I+ Y' y' f
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
  O1 Z/ e$ h. W% _8 {He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
- L  t( l* ?& P, M5 @! h0 L  fHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
4 V0 B8 v4 f1 K) {. ]) zHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 . _& O7 T7 w/ Q2 u! ^& V
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 5 a/ B( c& T! a
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) " |* u. }% F) W- z, V4 Y; m0 o& P
6 c' N1 X( p# `( Z

( b1 X3 r/ j1 R% W$ q, R(10) 血压等等: 2 V8 r7 k* f3 p2 K
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
! @8 D# a9 E, U1 w- E( DHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
# P4 a5 m; u4 Y: uHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 6 A& ~6 v( p- `0 S1 B; u
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) + F$ n0 _" p% h
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) " c+ O. v, d1 p; Z6 A
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
+ R0 s! i* y1 E4 p+ lHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 1 C/ Q+ E! b) m$ d1 o, O
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
; q! n  c9 D  D: ?+ _He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
( l* T  l( b, c& j5 O+ z  LHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ! k6 }; F* g9 b3 m7 W3 q" u( h( }% Q' R
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
& m6 H- c* r; sHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
1 D8 R7 J& K8 v' VHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
Thanks a lot!
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