亲爱的小文: ) J! I3 X! ^& C5 v . l* C- J, f9 p) ?4 S7 j 你说姥姥手指肿了,要不要紧?肿的是哪一只? 4 c+ Y. J0 }4 ?. V5 i8 e 手指是finger,指头尖是fingertip,She was a lady to her fingertips.是“她浑身都是淑女”,连指头尖(里)都是。指甲是nail,钉子也是,也叫fingernail He is witty to the fingernails.是说浑身都是机智,机智都跑到指甲里头去了,连指甲里都有机智。 ) e J# S' {. W/ f/ v" |7 o My fingers itch to box his ears. 是手痒得想打他一个耳光,My fingers are itching to do it.是“跃跃欲试”,但是中文中“食指大动”“技痒”一类的意思。have a finger in the pie是“染指”、“参与”,look through one's fingers at是假装看不见(从指头缝中偷看),finger alphabet是“手势字母”,是聋子哑巴用的。+ e' X0 [9 y7 N4 D7 }3 c
大拇指是thumb,童话里有一个Tom Thumb,任何小东西矮东西也叫Tom Thumb,喜欢吮大拇指叫thumb-sucker。thumb one's nose是一种做鬼脸。你在路上,若看到有人伸大拇指拦车,这种动作就叫thumb(也叫hitch-hike),这种人就叫thumb-pusher(也叫hitch-hiker),thumber就是揩油搭便车的。说这个人笨手笨脚的,常用His fingers are all thumbs. 十个指头全跟大拇指一样,不是完蛋了吗? ) P( N! u/ \7 U- T* x# p0 `/ [ 食指是index finger,index,forefinger,书的“索引”也叫index。3 I1 c+ |7 Z6 i! v* d6 s5 }% a
中指是middle finger,middle是“中间”的意思。1 T# O t8 s: Q, L+ F
无名指是ring finger,尤其是指左手的,ring是戒指,key ring是钥匙环。 ' M6 u3 k! F9 G% U; f- g7 I# R 小指是little finger,说“玩弄别人于股(大腿)掌(手心)之上”,英文则是He has a remarkable talent for twisting people around his little finger.这 turn (twist) around one's little finger是成语,要记住。% p$ K3 m. G+ c4 k0 U: D
中文里的“屈指可数”翻成英文是can count on the fingers (of a hand),“指不胜屈”是too many to count (on the fingers),打棒球时,若老是接不住球,这种人叫“奶油指头”(butterfingers),奶油指头跟十个指头都是大拇指比起来,正好是“半斤八两”(Tweedledum and Tweedledee)! # y- ?8 r$ ~+ C% v: B % F5 o1 }- I- \0 t爸 爸 一九七三年十月二十八日夜