 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢,牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙,烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
& K4 ] D* t( i0 j" t! w% T$ a
- {: s/ {. ^5 [) pdeciduous teeth 乳牙
7 \. `2 ^, Q2 i
6 F5 I8 @. ]' ^' s4 rdental caries 龋齿
. @8 E8 t Y4 b+ U% b( r, \8 i3 g# g) Y& T) E% R; q
$ E8 U) ~2 N: Y4 x! X, q: gsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂4 p" f4 I3 N4 f/ _+ C
2 S6 n+ W; [$ O. L y# aPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
; M) H# c9 l- J. W2 ]: N
7 i, U+ [9 U# G9 _- O8 vmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
: j9 Q; Q5 k) w& |9 ^( F' p) o9 z# U/ Q$ [
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
- h! L; @7 A! M" c7 |! c* {7 Jdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)& k% R" B5 y* y& r7 P4 ]* Q4 w
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
/ e1 [5 G; g" b; \tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿, I! W/ D( F7 _& X0 p* A$ j
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve), d; X; [% @/ ?9 l+ ~/ n1 `
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)$ L+ }& I: k4 v1 B0 E% d
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
+ B. d% H" _" D0 Y* Q, u: |' R* \7 Wendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
1 @) H& H# I! G8 i
1 ]+ E2 q+ I0 {; F3 ~general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
8 {; u' E# M3 k& E N* D9 @& }- tpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
& ^1 {1 i& e$ c$ `/ g
3 y) c+ |0 W0 L& mDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术3 v" V) X% \5 _% D2 h9 V
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
& K6 J/ o2 v5 qgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
$ J! j" U( G) E1 Y9 `# g卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
. A* J1 l. W5 F7 C明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
3 W2 O& H. j7 o2 F( D. _9 i7 n# Y酸蚀acid etching% r6 x0 k2 c0 ?' ?6 q8 a
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
; ^3 _" N- `8 \+ ]/ \急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess; J0 k, W" `& V5 s9 y! w5 N
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
2 ^, X! I/ w) e- p% i: r根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
, h7 z6 x6 _) f; _; W. _舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
" t4 `- Q- g j- V% ~& G, H牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics1 l! D- D# b$ e0 n( i
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
: c) ~0 B* i. j' A0 v, \* [1 S牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen& T$ q! T1 I6 V% O+ r! @( ?0 k
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
, X6 _( }% C) y9 X8 k# J逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion% P2 C' L, c2 Y
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
0 g# f4 K; i8 ]6 W阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia2 P# t8 i; A4 i0 K8 U
夜磨牙症 bruxism
" G# T8 e( H( o8 X$ B" @/ }) j3 m: [+ i0 H+ X
plaque 牙菌斑
- s0 S- V) X j Y
" R3 K! a3 h; }, p9 Ffluorin- o( F# j& {6 M4 H% P. g1 }$ o
: e$ ?+ I: w& Q0 q; U. ifluoride
. i, @2 r9 a4 c* o4 U( [* r7 z& B! y% m9 L
enamel珐琅质8 O+ y/ ^1 u4 U m
) H, a* {! Z% Z/ J- _! v5 u2 v黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)5 X, y2 G( W/ e4 R- e8 G4 R5 j8 e; U
! b* W! a. q5 n5 ^" |
calcium9 @# X& h& D0 ]5 }- l( K
; ~- J5 ?1 H- @4 ]/ G3 D# R* Acalcification 钙化* W/ e( L( ~9 D$ e
: u* W" ~; r, x% ]牙釉质:enamel
( H5 ]* S6 a- A$ }牙本质:dentin, K4 j W/ _7 I( v" H. I( I: n
牙髓:pulp9 A: q) P- L' N5 G. L4 O6 f5 C
牙龈:gingiva , gum6 r% S/ z9 v: i/ f2 g
龋齿:decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries. n3 K% j/ |6 J3 @# [3 m6 \
牙龈脓肿: gumboil3 A: n/ g% L! B) v( ~- ?( l
脓:matter
4 q$ Q# Q( \2 Q) n; W) O% k乳牙:milk teeth. J. h- i+ p- b) h
炎症:redness
9 P. Q: o X4 X1 i拔牙:pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
1 e( g3 r- z4 W$ S$ i补牙:stop a tooth;fill a tooth
( p4 u, X- H9 D静止龋( 常见于乳牙):arrested caries
* t0 m* C* I0 k- v窝沟龋:pit and fissure caries/ O$ k; s$ x$ C7 h0 e; I
牙髓炎:pulpitis
7 ^3 q' r7 E4 ^. M" D- N: v, V( F+ v$ A* j根肩周炎:periapical periodontitis
3 U, Z, w# }( ? Q* K# @牙周炎:periodontitis: Z+ t4 y3 d) u* j. J4 F4 O
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
1 q0 A1 L1 B6 E% y
9 m1 ~0 u& r4 I* p# W- _[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
|