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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.. j; t; P/ S* `, A# ]
& [# }3 h1 p+ n5 Hdeciduous teeth 乳牙
2 f! t7 g/ }1 z% `4 T% r( Z% i; t2 J2 {
dental caries 龋齿2 S* H8 | H/ T+ `/ i a
8 V+ f0 T- l9 O* \1 R! e
' ~( k& o+ _; Jsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂5 D5 i. q* Q6 g' z4 n( h( ?2 j
) O. F9 [; L" A9 J) t0 ?
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭0 N9 Q+ J8 \8 T' _7 o
( p" m* `0 h6 L9 Z* T( b$ Hmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
, p: O/ @7 X: O; B% B$ ~" N
5 h- E7 E0 K1 B6 p! W6 U! cProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling. K7 u, K) R% q$ l" t
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)8 g6 V) J2 D* W) C9 ^" O
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎: t+ w5 o8 y$ B$ K- u/ c
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
9 p9 M4 j( e5 t! P3 Q) y2 }root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)4 E/ _" R4 m; l% L+ K4 I9 A
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
( q1 U/ u! l: H/ Z+ Z+ j9 vfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)# [& E& T6 U+ {" f1 P% P; U0 G
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
* _: U- i9 p# X! ^
8 w) n* f4 u; r6 y3 Dgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医: y, `0 g) o3 c
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)8 h- e: s- Q0 _ _0 b6 I
5 M* l- d" @7 ~$ A
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
: J5 M) e9 r! Y! q* w3 tPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻. ]% `, g* ]$ x
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
! ]( T: J+ e/ c' D卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence0 T* y( _/ m$ i; Q+ c4 ]; g+ z
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point- t- E T" |3 |! O) x
酸蚀acid etching+ b/ X3 J7 s% c5 ]( Y0 k V
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
) z* a- y z( s" b, Y7 u急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess2 a A3 W, d/ W" d0 x/ u+ O* p
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
6 s# G- a5 K, @) h根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
/ ~+ R6 ^% E5 S2 z舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
$ i5 [. Y& O }% W牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
+ I8 N9 G5 B) k( s5 V! s5 l! q Z" U* ]牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
0 P- J* x y. ?4 A牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
]1 q! I7 j9 A" D静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis. _ n* R: c1 F1 o5 u- Q, M% U. K
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion) y. x6 x6 c. ]( Q
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
& o& z% x. d; @1 U% l' R! L阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
' ?$ \$ o5 S1 i h( T* F2 }( A夜磨牙症 bruxism
, w$ i* n, J: c. m
4 B3 ]& J% c% D$ Q4 Rplaque 牙菌斑# y8 [5 w" W( @
. o( Z( V" }0 ifluorin1 k- E/ w; r$ H0 z* K/ [
7 D7 ^# `% j0 x4 l7 [7 Gfluoride
& X* o. s3 @4 g* g+ i; w' H8 b5 {% V+ q7 A
enamel珐琅质, a; y6 n. F" K3 V- }. E! A
/ M3 n. \# o; t' y黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
% [ p1 q+ c' r/ B/ I: ?. n, p, B. w, @5 V) L1 A7 k
calcium" o' I2 v+ g9 a2 D- \/ Y0 W J' l& c0 C
6 u: \. t9 s# q/ ^
calcification 钙化
+ A' [3 y. X; Z2 m8 v& D9 {6 }
0 M% l+ p/ ]5 `: Y6 v- A) f' o牙釉质：enamel$ c# x1 G2 H5 l: d5 o
牙本质：dentin
# t( K( B/ P3 y5 M牙髓：pulp0 `, M c3 s O! b0 B% H1 g' Z, W
牙龈：gingiva , gum
$ p/ P$ R; Y' U$ \9 G; ]% o, I m龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
+ F3 {; O. Y" d7 ?6 ]; f* c牙龈脓肿： gumboil( k* z! ~+ R9 |. I
脓：matter
6 Q3 y s' R+ Y* l乳牙：milk teeth% A( B" r/ f/ B. ]" Q7 R5 W
炎症：redness
: P6 v# q& n) Y: ^: e拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
% T8 @7 J& x/ {7 o$ U0 u1 Q: V, |补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
7 E- F: g E7 ]0 M) J静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries' I6 G' k6 @ \" R3 s$ ?4 W
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries# @9 W3 _/ p8 O
牙髓炎：pulpitis4 P4 `4 a( e/ k& ~; ^* B+ V- h
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis0 u# y; b. L1 P4 N3 P
牙周炎：periodontitis. F$ V0 s/ F( v! s
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
3 i# g3 k6 d: |- r
8 S2 f- A! @5 I& N$ @; f& T4 F2 j$ ][ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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