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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
) B3 z8 m) e+ g/ ~- J7 A" n& {* f" q( w! R! o/ {
deciduous teeth 乳牙4 y6 B- ]" Z; w W" A6 Y q1 ]
) C; y! L8 ^' P, H( @/ idental caries 龋齿
1 P* H$ Y$ W* t# [7 |: E: T( E- Z$ U' f. L) T9 y
- j$ Q! c+ _) V, v. M
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂$ U1 V- x& o$ }) p* X! I# ^
6 P2 d& W! z* s" s; _& j+ fPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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$ {9 [) u1 b/ A- Amolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
3 {& S" G* L( p5 l3 h/ x- b9 \- pdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)9 R. t+ C( d4 q# H$ [
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
2 f$ b) @) T0 ptartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
0 i% x2 t0 c% g- J2 ^. Q+ {root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
^7 W% S1 ~# v) G* j# O. D' F: c/ ?; hcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart): z3 S4 R7 i3 S$ Q7 {/ R$ r- P& Z
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨) I# B3 V( e1 L4 z
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
) [1 T m) f8 Y' v9 ~& e
" _" b. U) y# R7 Kgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
0 j2 z$ k8 Y- y/ mpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙). ?0 Y; \: o5 B d
; a4 Q# s7 s/ K* V, z3 A5 eDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术/ h. i7 m! @" b4 x' v/ l, S
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻* B1 }. J' P% |: I9 }$ l
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
' J7 ?: d8 ]% L" D( H3 D. [9 O$ Z# N" C R卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence' r0 {/ n. S, v, b
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point" l/ \$ |/ D) E# E' o5 \
酸蚀acid etching# d3 E4 Q! u! d" D$ f
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess4 ~9 F1 a/ q6 h! {) C. L
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
5 {+ \& }! L# g+ E* d4 l" [急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis/ C& Z9 O5 U" U9 n5 J" Z
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
4 C( [7 q# R/ p; j7 U9 J5 K9 ~舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis0 L9 U# g+ _) t
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
# h2 M, @2 ~! q2 n" A" g# q牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament4 `* u9 s3 T# j6 ~# V
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen5 b. I( t# l g1 b8 w* |/ D
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
0 h8 J Q+ A! L3 W7 g& M逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
& z% R3 |+ W7 v; i' O& d咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
0 h. h, ?) M9 [1 U/ a: T6 M+ _: D阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
+ x( w( Q) A# @% g夜磨牙症 bruxism
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8 \" U% t n! U; \$ p2 Kplaque 牙菌斑9 [* I% K% G9 ^$ \) ~# J
6 _; L- d% W" s: j4 b2 \" d: Cfluorin, J" g1 I2 B2 [: V
+ C8 h& u+ E+ t( J$ Q
fluoride: @. Z7 W( ]% }
% d) N2 l y. P5 R2 ~enamel珐琅质
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% Q7 d( m1 j: p) P( p5 |黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)) p3 L$ @3 s7 ]
8 Q# [6 g0 m1 ]) B( o8 hcalcium
2 ~* e4 b# h8 Q) L r0 c2 ~
2 }$ T j! B5 y& ^/ ]% `calcification 钙化, n6 i0 S3 A# i l- _
}* y" W! l6 I g+ g$ t8 u% Q牙釉质：enamel5 L) K- ?$ y0 j* Y2 ^# {; N
牙本质：dentin
+ F# c7 t% W; I4 Z9 K$ g牙髓：pulp
7 y. x- A0 B, o4 t4 O牙龈：gingiva , gum
& a- m! [: x4 h% D! m龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries4 u. v) t' D4 d h* e
牙龈脓肿： gumboil, r Z5 ]9 [! ^; z8 X) u: Z* s8 x
脓：matter, D# I0 {0 V4 b6 @2 q8 f8 l
乳牙：milk teeth
0 T, S! V6 p8 ` ?2 i: Z! `0 ?0 q6 [炎症：redness
8 q0 ]0 o/ L* t9 D: r2 r拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth1 w& _) m* x2 c; S9 T/ {
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
* E* P, ]1 S% h4 p$ o5 G e静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
, C* _( H; k! v" d ]' ^ k2 q+ m6 w窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries* e# j" X" Z; @9 a' C+ R L" ~
牙髓炎：pulpitis
% e) Z" N y0 g' ~! ^根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
8 `' g1 q8 f0 ^牙周炎：periodontitis
# B! P* U/ p: x窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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$ D0 ]: g* f% Y4 r: E[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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