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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.6 Q3 r3 x* }2 f6 h/ s% Y
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deciduous teeth 乳牙* e+ Z' w' u$ g: G
2 G0 Y( H" Z/ |7 \2 }+ D0 m
dental caries 龋齿1 m$ [) y& g$ Y: @0 F4 R3 Y
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3 {, U5 Q* A5 T9 D. D! t; Z
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
4 [2 f" ^+ F8 A5 y* v9 Z5 b$ {% z7 {
! ?+ w: c8 n4 P/ g+ s0 NPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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8 G% w ?$ ?1 fProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
; j! R. E4 F8 ndeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
$ V, r+ d# O) |7 b" \0 R& [local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
( Y! Q0 @9 Y" R; S4 otartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
: o/ U L0 S: P2 wroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)8 [5 C/ t5 ?7 T3 ]
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)4 {+ c2 L8 a' J4 I
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
" o, e$ S, p8 Tendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医+ A2 B3 z) C; e# N
N# P2 a. U4 p; g2 i* Sgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
# D0 `" m5 W! X6 A% v1 G; ]pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)- Q8 q, I5 y( C. q2 _0 u: O, e
+ J6 _+ Z! `. n" [! P: wDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
1 V! p1 P0 i8 N! M5 ^5 _& B9 N2 dPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻" x/ o% j) V r. l) I: U
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
# b( c/ G7 P k' m, i4 ?$ B' I卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence2 {& v9 ^) h" d# _- m9 u/ Z
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
: M: Z# w6 m: o9 N酸蚀acid etching- G# N1 \9 k- F+ i+ f
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
i. a5 f+ w5 P' E6 }8 |* e- T8 j急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess( ]+ u* V: N7 @% w
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis3 w9 W+ q. {! _3 y1 F- C# L
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
" H, J% U) u- a8 K. F; l舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
9 P! N3 h l! l3 M- K牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics( Z3 ^0 f% n, g
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament8 M$ [8 h! i" `+ f, S
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
' P* E5 ^0 J; w6 q) x静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis! {! ]) J- U4 d9 b
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion: B- I7 D+ r0 Y
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
0 ^; \- X8 n2 ~1 H# R阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia5 Y, r7 `$ a% r+ A; r. N' p' J
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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3 v( B' O8 Q" P3 j+ R. Kplaque 牙菌斑
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0 C9 f5 J0 H# U# E6 Afluorin b% q$ ]6 z8 B% z
8 X7 x6 r9 F; P* }* [% Y. Lfluoride) X* ]; P, E6 p" Z+ n' A
5 j0 Q. g9 l; k( j2 I4 x( Y1 p2 yenamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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. A; E, q/ c; f7 G* X0 d* _calcification 钙化) R: P& F( P1 K. T
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牙釉质：enamel
! h. j: H5 A& c r5 O7 k牙本质：dentin* ~* x; ~+ v( }2 j
牙髓：pulp
q7 e$ f) {- ]* n牙龈：gingiva , gum! \4 ~% {$ k7 v0 f
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries! O" p4 a3 m8 i- E/ ?6 u
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
) Z: z( x: D& K/ `脓：matter* c/ i; Y: f v5 a# X
乳牙：milk teeth2 b3 S! N& d( ~& Y4 D3 ^
炎症：redness
! u$ T6 g+ c/ a' X拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth p7 P* G/ l0 X
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth) r5 g) m/ K! h, H
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
% ^; G" K8 I1 P. L窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
$ r# g2 t; ^: o- y9 B8 c! f牙髓炎：pulpitis
- F- X& [9 n& K根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis# E9 c7 E4 B& ~4 @
牙周炎：periodontitis
2 y7 n7 Q2 ?- s& \% c" C5 W" }窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing5 @6 _' |4 A5 \/ b
& B! D' m5 l# p: z) C2 q/ ]$ Y) r[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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