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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.* _& Z% ?2 H' I3 p2 r. x
- |) U; T$ V* g6 |) `2 @' |4 N
deciduous teeth 乳牙
@$ g0 G, {: S% n8 c
( k ^9 [+ K3 t* Hdental caries 龋齿
* L1 g0 R3 G; h) r/ p( e: K" {( f
3 w9 O' T6 p6 X3 ?2 s8 ^2 K) a( L1 c# l4 ^6 C3 R' D" n; A+ t; g
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
& @3 n$ `- F) |, |( ], x( r# e1 B3 Y& }+ `) h) X( _2 \3 P
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭4 r: C$ A$ R! e3 y; G5 C% m8 W9 Q
{5 y! T, p& O- y8 D' ?& B S
molar 臼齿, 磨牙* D5 q2 z( Y }
; B+ X- p; m+ y+ d
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling% O$ R$ x# z0 x" ^) s. R
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
3 D' b, O( t1 I" w# Dlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
+ e2 T. S6 b+ j. `tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
- M! s2 W0 b) G6 ^, l9 y$ Jroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
( P' r' W {, d. K3 g" @crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
O- B' J+ U; `% w5 I3 Vfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
3 ~3 ]6 Y! ~7 B$ y7 y. vendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医0 |* Z% ?/ P2 q0 \0 Y+ _- f
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
- y2 F9 A" m# w+ l- i' Ypedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
* b7 Y6 ~' f+ o: ~7 h
& m( D1 Y7 _" _* R5 ~Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
" U" O$ R6 n- y" b6 O2 DPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
7 a3 G& ^/ K! a- E6 i8 P, h0 Mgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
5 ?+ M5 I; y7 B! h% t5 e+ X+ p" T) D卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
1 [" F7 D* g7 t! U; [- f明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
5 h1 |, n4 X. }酸蚀acid etching
4 D h# t& _* j! t9 M* E7 k急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
9 O$ @% D" U. F! F& _% g急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess1 C t, v6 j: m/ ?. K
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis0 l8 U, `( e: p8 Q5 C
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis* |3 i/ m# j9 h0 V& ?
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
( t6 h, G' X2 J7 U+ J- W& f: A牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
& v/ _: [7 a' z4 i- e牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
/ u6 c7 C) }; k | a* s$ \牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
2 S* [, J6 C f静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
# h! u# X% {. y8 s) X逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
) H+ K( g Q) a" X咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
6 E; W: Y/ }0 f T9 C阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
9 ^7 q& ?* E& A6 T夜磨牙症 bruxism
% _+ Y) ?; z, ~. ~; r' q, u
6 t- U2 C! I2 I/ t, t/ T fplaque 牙菌斑
, u. y/ U2 X* ~; b
" r; D K2 f+ \' `2 ?5 Z% O: [fluorin9 D: x/ T) p7 q5 B) W' |9 p
, i6 u3 i6 V s/ }0 pfluoride
$ d8 H6 ^7 r( `) C, d% \0 n$ @& ?& O m+ {; f
enamel珐琅质7 ?* W6 M( H, j% z
4 y) {6 V- s7 U3 d- W% A/ g黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium3 O! V) S0 g' ^/ ^* t' u+ H
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calcification 钙化- i7 d- y2 N0 q& U+ ]2 P/ u
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牙釉质：enamel
* g# e& q% |6 m8 H' \+ M! C牙本质：dentin
: }+ z. P( z4 V$ N牙髓：pulp
# G# K/ L0 x) ~; x, \( H$ @0 P. u牙龈：gingiva , gum
3 B/ J3 E f! r# Y龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
# d- N/ A0 l, |牙龈脓肿： gumboil% A5 q9 x- N( V& E; P e7 R
脓：matter. R) Q: ]+ C8 Z" y/ _: C Z
乳牙：milk teeth; f6 f6 d# x" y1 |
炎症：redness% [# w4 S- F( a" o% {; m9 T
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
" z. x O: G& p4 g+ r( U补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
" Y: C5 x6 D. z' |( q静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
* J. n* \5 ?* o i4 N窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
2 }; c, h' @. M. H牙髓炎：pulpitis
* M6 w% X0 t' }$ h* T根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
, U3 ~4 T3 G! c1 i( {: u9 b牙周炎：periodontitis
' Y/ B7 C+ h+ N8 f4 i窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing' E2 }3 K( g4 w" ~8 l/ C
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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