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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.8 w( f) R( F6 ~4 i k9 D
- R' D* z. S! Q9 f4 }; Jdeciduous teeth 乳牙
7 ^! F& J! c- X8 L5 y# s: Y" D* b( p, `/ e. t+ x8 X' C+ h+ t
dental caries 龋齿
3 z8 y [8 O$ K1 M3 ]
3 b/ N7 W) J: Y- P5 |: s
; m" b8 G! |* `' i& z1 gsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂% }; Z7 Y" I: H1 U! a( u
2 J7 f# Q$ s3 oPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
1 `$ G) O% k/ M. d2 }, d: V+ T' j. I+ x* f2 Z" A8 n; y
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
: |' c3 z [& s: e* ]$ Q' @3 S& S8 H, d8 b/ R M
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
9 B, ~) z2 x7 cdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻). A+ B% y; C, H
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
3 Y: Z$ c3 } b) W7 b Y* ktartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿- t2 ]( k& I' D# n! v. p; D' _* V
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
7 }- w; k; s L Z4 y5 {crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
! R. s4 E& k" q4 n, } W Mfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)" p n' E$ d+ U3 e0 I
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医+ m, l( L6 B* m$ I4 ]! W0 G
9 e6 S: p0 T* n/ h& e, y& G
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医6 L) i8 ]9 Y- ]
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
- s# a7 r2 L0 ]( `7 f q9 c: j! J
& L' Y% p3 K/ @Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
9 N) G* w; b# ~! L: KPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻: M5 Z! C" S; p% {
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石/ P8 [. ^% v' F: Z+ n/ C! h, v
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence6 \8 z5 J4 {" Q) n
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point1 Z% x& W5 W( ~ m
酸蚀acid etching8 h0 W( o9 e7 b: H. i k
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
) Y S N2 {# Z# R$ A急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess* Y4 ^$ E) [4 Y/ {4 f# L" C" w
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
2 T9 }/ u2 t3 V8 I ^# R) P根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
5 ^- r k; m. N舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis; X' S; R3 I4 R U5 a
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
. K: t' F" G0 d7 @& V牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament3 K- c& D9 P2 j' B
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
, z4 I& T2 i8 z3 o静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
Z* e3 w/ H+ k5 }7 z; [" O逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion4 L0 P% S& b! B" X. O! B5 S
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
V2 R3 E/ k0 r7 D; Y阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia8 B# L6 Y" r# P" D2 z4 T
夜磨牙症 bruxism ; T* Y" \! v/ C1 L, J# c
# r3 N* m) k4 R- }& w Mplaque 牙菌斑9 X9 G3 z( X' F6 w" R6 r
$ B$ d: g5 J; vfluorin7 q5 z' k( P( ^7 ]
( r8 {* @2 H- s( P
fluoride
8 l7 J/ {0 M' ~, x/ j; H8 i- T* v
8 O0 r2 ~# l# t. H( D0 k6 V: P2 ?enamel珐琅质
. B7 I$ x6 V# p5 \( {, ^- |+ u. q
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
5 R) X% J% h. |
. X4 B1 U. c3 |calcium
6 n! X% [. ^* C S8 J/ G/ X8 v! V: r7 W8 [+ g8 A: `) Q
calcification 钙化
4 u/ y; J) G0 _& F5 _$ A, n( y) m! n
) @7 ]) \* ?5 x0 _9 h牙釉质：enamel6 b/ B6 s5 z+ A. z; n& g" D
牙本质：dentin
2 M' \+ `3 k. Z' L牙髓：pulp
) k* L) m9 E6 R9 c& w$ k/ q1 Z5 D牙龈：gingiva , gum
" t: t% |% l5 V/ v龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
) J6 K( _3 p8 d4 H2 s牙龈脓肿： gumboil
( V8 N4 P" Q( w0 N脓：matter+ r0 F; u4 ~6 O F
乳牙：milk teeth
2 P' c8 S4 _0 z& s: y+ j/ W0 H1 A炎症：redness8 ?8 V# U. D6 h. w, J' S
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth. f! L% `1 \0 `, c- N
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
; C. M$ b6 P+ U3 N# ~静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries' ~( C. o4 c7 q! c3 g
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries4 C$ ^5 i( j6 X0 t. {
牙髓炎：pulpitis
: }/ V' o! n; r2 H6 o; e9 ~1 `4 H$ ]根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
B* u* `; c3 |( i) X6 Z4 M7 D8 D牙周炎：periodontitis
0 H' z5 d2 I0 f3 x2 O ^* ]5 `' h3 ?窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing+ E- m& x/ l8 z& n# n X
' `& |7 _6 l8 \( L, v' R* L" C8 X[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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