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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive." P) I) L' k: [1 n; e. t
! R p$ @& d* {& X4 {
deciduous teeth 乳牙6 n p& [# b: p$ e& [, L" Z
" _" A. X6 P1 O/ l& c+ x" f2 N
dental caries 龋齿9 }, a% N( I$ Q: i. R) e: ^$ w) d" M
9 G6 E, y) P4 F9 ]( \
& P- N# h' `4 T+ ^( h7 i0 ^sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂3 j2 W8 }9 z% a' \
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
& m! {3 x% x& A- B" R! }9 A6 L# ^4 F6 R& Q/ h: t
molar 臼齿, 磨牙( P1 T3 U9 V2 I- @' d8 E6 y6 c
3 m& d! p8 R/ l3 s$ K3 j6 GProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling5 r4 Z$ J, ~4 S8 H
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)# S' \1 b0 v8 f" m. J& w$ G
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
/ u: V. `4 y# ], B9 v& I" Y! Rtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿/ a1 N8 A- s! Z% q
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
+ ], |: s1 I1 ^' V0 t8 k. m0 b! ^crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
9 w2 J4 n% f% D" C6 A4 sfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
8 O' P( L7 R; tendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
1 z. Z7 S' m2 v0 ]0 | S! t8 c8 G6 j/ i' E/ N
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
( |7 d4 D" y6 \4 O1 m; Wpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
M `7 U k0 Q/ V& L( B" z X( `! z% y3 @ H3 h1 i
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
$ _$ ^' L% j6 W7 ^$ [Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
* K- {, ]& k5 H3 W+ u! J7 _; M; s% `gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石; P& p- j9 |3 }7 x1 l
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
, j% j, m$ ~3 e) E明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
" x: C/ @, D; |- }0 e$ s. s9 i酸蚀acid etching6 ^! W7 p; |1 I! @; e6 C0 j
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess4 a2 j0 N, v, V1 h
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess4 j8 F2 j+ r9 p5 `
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis9 \5 ]5 L2 R6 p* C3 ^
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis4 {6 C- C; l" r4 X
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
3 P" W" c; `7 S牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics. i' c0 O2 B/ }+ f# U( V: ]4 W
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament S8 C1 t6 x1 Z0 R
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen. m+ N6 B- m8 H1 j# ]
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis' h) K" H7 L$ x# G
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
$ ?* F2 f2 f9 H) Z咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
( k, s2 n: O* C0 \ D9 J阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia2 \ s4 c! W# W7 Z
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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1 S7 Q( J8 c9 s2 P1 F( f0 Eplaque 牙菌斑0 j, R! _1 {7 @5 Z4 C
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fluorin$ h9 e3 q6 y, @$ @( I
+ ?6 v) L$ v! F5 V
fluoride
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enamel珐琅质/ k; Z; e1 K+ z3 V* U
- T, |( j) @% P) R8 H黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)3 R b) i' g" e9 x& v
! ^: \" E* x- `& S; L6 Y' ` z- n, q0 G. }calcium0 O9 H3 B3 u8 _
6 s. F! A5 }6 E; w" E& k* {calcification 钙化/ z; J# l+ J3 f6 Q% `, d) C
& B" l* O1 C' Q0 G7 I& {) F牙釉质：enamel
9 t4 Q: a$ P( G: E% p( u牙本质：dentin
3 g* ?7 w) y& t% j5 K. h牙髓：pulp1 C) V( x% {2 Z- E. a" s
牙龈：gingiva , gum
8 Q; @# o! D `: ~: o5 ^2 s! }龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries; t: s7 L$ h5 E `
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
/ q( C* d) v$ Z+ Q8 D. Q& S脓：matter
0 f: @/ j# C" W( E% ]/ K H乳牙：milk teeth1 s# O+ E/ H# u% [
炎症：redness
8 r( P |) u6 A拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth+ ?, j( f5 L3 t+ S! l
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth3 Q1 i9 K& ]1 N- R8 G
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries3 t5 ^1 m# r: Y' A2 L
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries' U8 n! L/ F! S/ Q+ L& N( u- H$ T
牙髓炎：pulpitis* W% [# \% j% Q
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis2 w8 F8 {& ~' w1 F8 q; l3 n
牙周炎：periodontitis
x# ^/ }. P; U h* w窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing3 G }$ ^4 s9 _- }) n
8 g8 u/ j# Z1 o: W[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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