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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
- r4 O& N8 Z1 S6 D! w# f" ^+ s" a3 ]& _4 W2 S3 J2 L: S$ c, I2 ^) D
deciduous teeth 乳牙5 Q0 N( R; b/ N" v) T) n( j) W
4 a) [9 W6 c3 H+ M! w/ Zdental caries 龋齿+ C4 N. v+ g, | K
) C9 }! s8 r, a% y! \
' b% g) d3 T; \3 m- T: I; E2 vsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
& ]8 B" i/ W1 }+ o1 W5 H$ S+ Z) M/ N8 Q% }+ _) c( J: m" \
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭4 u& \& J' Y! B% \/ V" Z1 z
- }" |6 ]$ J% ~) s1 x3 Z
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
% r! c' g- d7 u8 f! D* v4 |$ s3 ~# h( _& W$ H# s+ s. k* }
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling+ ]3 J# F1 e, P( } g- f2 e
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)* `4 Z+ m" J ]1 g1 _+ R
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎+ ~5 A# X3 ~: Y" d7 c
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
; d4 U+ K& x, W6 q$ Proot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)& _; ]6 T" D( a: `
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)+ ^! O$ a3 y, Q# M: J3 I3 X9 [- l
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)5 i( B+ N( f& q: z/ A& K! S
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医 r! p) ~/ \/ s* Y+ {& y* \
9 x2 N8 t& p1 |' X4 h' p6 q5 I2 w9 i: i
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医; f; R" C6 t. Z4 f
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)/ o! _( {& q1 A7 T, F. w A0 p
8 u5 A8 Z$ O! e4 U# L. ?0 eDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
$ r: p/ k% m8 E! H( x. RPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
" R' H9 T4 _+ ~3 B7 o( tgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
; @6 z3 {8 ]; X# _5 [- Y- w0 G7 Y卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence% \/ r9 y& V& h Q* p
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
0 f# ]% y1 m* e7 B1 |酸蚀acid etching+ e- I+ W$ I% h* A
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess5 t# C0 \7 D2 k2 S J" \5 Y
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess e2 n/ x' r$ I) Q$ o" n+ U8 s3 J3 Y
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis, q9 `0 W: ~- {( ]
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis, v5 h" h7 ]* w5 U, r, [9 f
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis; @) `8 e0 j3 P+ ~3 o( f" g
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
. r- ^! C, k4 v2 Q1 G1 |: |牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
- t5 L/ e6 K# f/ g1 a牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
4 l& H G1 a% d) c4 u( P静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis0 K, g( ~( b# n" }+ U
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
% ?4 H9 L& w' {5 G咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
; P2 s6 B4 _9 G# o# ?阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia: g; _ O7 P( _$ S2 {
夜磨牙症 bruxism % U8 c/ e. h9 W: [2 T
& u2 y3 I) j: a/ i
plaque 牙菌斑7 U& D( I5 v* A; Y3 l4 T$ o
, E% c2 A' u4 y4 V
fluorin
& F' F% n, d7 P0 ~) A0 W1 ^' s# O
! N$ r3 U0 F5 y3 Yfluoride
4 W/ X$ i0 b4 m( {4 A9 ]
1 r( z5 h5 m9 l: Benamel珐琅质8 E/ l% g) K( G- J
9 Z8 d- o; r& q. z7 |! U
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)' g8 @' I7 I! Y f. f) P
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calcium
) z! g- H3 A- V# z* Q
5 e" ~* ?+ {; [7 N# Z) Dcalcification 钙化- f/ @: }. _- l, t
5 m1 }! [) b" z6 s2 S- ]) x, T牙釉质：enamel
[1 F& s0 Y' k: ~/ X' x牙本质：dentin
& f# k- b! o& {+ P! E, E牙髓：pulp8 c4 S% U6 L0 l' _
牙龈：gingiva , gum
) T7 U+ W9 _# W( s4 e龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
) J4 `5 F; [. Q! Y- ?牙龈脓肿： gumboil
# u7 C6 _. T6 `; R" I1 Z5 o脓：matter8 l2 r" K" u! D3 V( o5 |' C
乳牙：milk teeth' q1 W$ {, p+ ~
炎症：redness
' f/ F& ` N0 |' S% {) j2 [拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
n- k* q2 q2 z1 ^: k% s补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth D s9 ~3 P( T
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries$ K) u; r7 [! m8 i8 u
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries" M& y' |8 k" ?1 g
牙髓炎：pulpitis: l" S9 w, A) Q2 V( n
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis: u# l/ h$ n% E9 v& K" ~
牙周炎：periodontitis
/ E6 L1 d5 u1 z% E7 w9 l窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing w. Y6 d7 u4 v# L. H
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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