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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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$ V' w K: }% `) j* t& f V) \deciduous teeth 乳牙+ K1 `1 N [) z% r: v9 A
1 z( ]) u3 {- J8 |; W
dental caries 龋齿( n8 Y+ y6 H$ W! w1 u
( s+ I+ t5 U+ |+ l1 H
6 s2 w$ W6 `7 B# f) u; |) Z0 q% {& msealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
+ q, z. @: c# h3 z* K9 D" L/ z
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭! M& H1 b* X* C/ H" U
$ W. ?7 V9 M9 M7 }7 a
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling, j; l. [/ f% Z6 | p
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
% F# v( K6 M- Y x( ylocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎- j' g; @0 i2 [9 U! A
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
0 r" O+ D9 F+ V& _5 t, sroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve); F5 p; E, Z5 b
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
0 W, f, u( T Zfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
$ E A9 O8 z* h$ ]. [endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医# [: H8 t9 V8 ~" ]6 z
. W) {8 X1 O' x2 {, \7 K
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
+ A* f# V" T- o$ l% B8 kpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)! \3 w3 _4 u& D: f
3 k7 \5 p1 J: R# K
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术) J2 z5 I2 l1 O: K0 y; V# m2 H
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
) s4 [4 _ h/ S- ]( k& F. \gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
' K& Y4 T) z5 [1 u卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence+ I! Z( n/ {2 K0 R$ ^2 K1 m) Z
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point a1 V8 Y3 O7 ?. G7 ~$ y1 }
酸蚀acid etching
5 T" c% M/ P, V急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
. u5 G4 D ]8 E; d急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
* a4 O7 D9 M$ U! l I急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis* D" ]7 u: [' H2 [* N/ O. V! E; {
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis, H w# V, X" U3 M
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis+ K- q6 g) |/ ]* {
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
! B0 ]* W7 g4 o, v牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
3 c8 ~7 Y {: j7 X# }" ^- q; W牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
3 f, w4 b. p$ {1 i- ^. m静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis0 e! v/ A8 p) E9 z( M
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion( o; H! M6 h3 c2 B& m
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing* c9 }: d0 x" r+ t
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia* l% |2 H1 R0 T! v$ z) b: ?) O
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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s$ ]; p8 W) B9 splaque 牙菌斑9 L6 L3 V; N( F! n6 z" d, |
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fluorin
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( d$ X" m3 R" z( H" Qfluoride
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" }, q. J0 l5 @+ j6 N6 G* Jenamel珐琅质
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4 a3 F7 ^" _. r* J# ?6 V4 c: O4 k黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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& {4 _6 a5 ?8 Lcalcium
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9 F7 t7 L% P4 ^) a; y! @calcification 钙化( U9 \4 N+ g1 `& E. E1 G& T# n
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牙釉质：enamel
# D% [+ t" _: y" T9 {5 k& Y0 h C牙本质：dentin
$ D7 N, A' _% V4 H# M8 O牙髓：pulp
- J# E5 }0 Y8 e4 a牙龈：gingiva , gum
+ u+ `, o( h; x龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries3 a7 X1 ~! B b: b! Z
牙龈脓肿： gumboil: K( _' V8 K0 i9 H$ L
脓：matter/ R, w g3 n! f/ t; d) h
乳牙：milk teeth
% Q. \" n, g9 Q0 e& A& k9 E炎症：redness2 T$ g1 M' u$ o5 C
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
$ B( f5 D3 h: K% P9 G1 u2 Y补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth0 O/ v+ }* q6 D: Y# Q" K7 O& P
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
: v6 P7 W- L4 S* D窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
! d; K$ m, G- D F+ P牙髓炎：pulpitis
+ [3 R; {4 R) V. c7 s5 ]% z0 O根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis) h! X( y: t7 D: m/ \
牙周炎：periodontitis1 Z! |. @9 S; A/ U; @- M
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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