 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.9 d% x) J, R& X
" t5 d8 i- q) q* ]& W( {/ i8 `
deciduous teeth 乳牙
, | o3 A- E2 R V' |" ^2 l7 r: @, H4 b7 A& B! t6 [
dental caries 龋齿3 W( ]; ]% L0 J, V7 f
4 S9 i1 p$ V! A% w3 ]
5 B$ u4 b; w2 e
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂7 p# ]7 h# H* \2 V8 [( p
: ^0 `) _' X# t8 @
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭4 r& A. m/ i% `! r# j! `1 n
% m& ^, R7 w2 a8 N3 y. s
molar 臼齿, 磨牙" t+ |& _: W8 e" I7 P
( |2 h: D% O8 e
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
9 W# {& E7 i+ N7 }- Q+ Tdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻): ]5 _! H4 n! X h2 c7 ?1 D/ H0 X/ ?
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
9 }% V, c* n( P; Q' ttartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
" y" h1 t- M) F# X4 v' |+ rroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)& @2 z, o" e% }' T
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
' |& M' {" K4 s) N( { R" jfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
; g; L8 ?! v8 {( V2 y" Vendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
5 u. g7 ]( W4 r: [ l' H& U8 E4 d% E. K0 |0 }
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医) N9 a6 _0 W$ m( V7 l2 ^
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
; L8 x8 P$ O, K8 ]# m/ g; s; L# K& h5 t7 w1 o6 B9 T
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术5 o+ j9 |& |+ G9 i, `; l$ I! q& M$ d
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
& y: T4 y0 W# x9 T3 P- v$ egingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
$ d8 G% f2 C) ]( L卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
l8 W+ ~7 z) A3 k! x明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
0 \7 C# O5 m- t酸蚀acid etching
1 x* r7 x0 A C i) [( J! `6 f急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
! J2 H" m. G7 r: K8 Z6 s急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
3 J: d/ F2 a4 N2 j* a急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
5 a; i9 z3 K8 o根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
, g4 _4 M: G5 t0 f2 v$ y/ l舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
6 t9 b$ V4 N7 u/ l! ~牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
) _4 t, ?. z# Z$ d3 @牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament- O* m) ^! w9 P' c/ c
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen' L5 k" A0 }! `0 n7 S/ b* a6 f( ~5 n
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
4 y3 | y' p% ^' v" \5 L: g逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion, ]" }5 d P. t7 j
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
8 h% f& T# i3 x* p) v% F! }阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
! G8 g8 y x1 x7 E2 `夜磨牙症 bruxism
8 W7 m o. I$ s% t) M! s$ z/ D0 P/ V; p& D. J/ F
plaque 牙菌斑, I7 K' B4 Y7 Q# Z5 | U+ h' a
9 _3 r+ `# z9 W' c) T% @" I; _
fluorin
! v6 n9 i4 h/ s" d9 E* g
N# S8 K* m$ D% m9 ffluoride
$ T: ]+ O9 @( L2 r* j& r3 r% w+ P1 h+ U, q7 }" m
enamel珐琅质
- Z! ^8 [; I( T2 S( _
7 d2 x, }# o' g$ @黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)8 \( i# w$ P( s. O5 k: b) A0 K
T7 V$ {+ Q2 a2 y1 o9 y n6 fcalcium: r4 b& [1 U2 @- U, Y' ~! k* v
/ \5 X0 g0 y- ?7 U
calcification 钙化
% T( J+ d2 U; E Y$ @$ O% Z9 I7 n6 ~3 Q2 {# d0 B9 z' S
牙釉质：enamel$ A2 g9 \2 E X) d5 L8 [
牙本质：dentin- a( y) P" K8 l, t. M$ s0 N
牙髓：pulp
5 m# P) E- _' K ?牙龈：gingiva , gum A- Q0 d9 }6 Z0 D% q
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries! U( T% O! E; E
牙龈脓肿： gumboil' w9 f9 }. {% |+ s
脓：matter1 L4 H+ g2 e+ O
乳牙：milk teeth
: J- h R) w u0 }炎症：redness
0 S6 n7 L) ^5 z5 \ V1 V拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
( M/ d2 I- w+ }$ [3 G/ p补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth1 F+ n4 ?$ R( J3 f
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries- {1 e% S) U1 R2 h0 w/ s
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
3 r; u3 u! W/ p; j牙髓炎：pulpitis% k, y& n- f( u! f( S
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
1 m: C9 k! R7 `) ^' B( O牙周炎：periodontitis
/ N6 f. h/ X5 w$ S* [1 Y2 X9 V窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing' K0 |4 C( q, G6 j
5 l. z7 k7 F4 ~$ @* r[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2008-6-16 14:24
