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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。
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# [8 E4 P% z5 f$ i  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor . 7 {% v+ s. ?4 z, k, ^
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  雨后送伞
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  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late. , z& b3 I8 i. i$ Z  I. _

! Q" ]2 o: I' K/ O, e  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor. 5 a, a9 v0 t+ \, \
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  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.
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  挂羊头卖狗肉 + f. ~: O+ f/ m+ O

1 G' E0 H/ L0 D. \  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.
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  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar. 3 P7 g1 O# s1 L6 u. B

( f1 s2 k2 s% ]4 x5 p# H4 W  3. All is over but the shouting. 0 Q2 R) E$ W' Z9 P! [1 N, e. T

( c3 ]' @3 y- T! v" F$ ~+ l  大势已去 ( q1 ^/ J0 h2 ?; A" a- t1 ]

. r% n# j+ |6 u; X  D3 ?  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.
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  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
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4 O7 B- [/ m7 G9 F9 e( n. A% J  4. All lay load on the willing horse. 2 U- e1 I4 m( F8 ]6 _3 a# Y# {; ?3 _7 R9 w
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  人善被人欺,马善被人骑 # o' z% d$ W! G  l" @0 n
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  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.
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  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
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4 Q& Z5 {2 J- ?. S' P/ c+ i3 Y  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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5 k9 q) K9 Q9 A7 v( L  小不忍则乱大谋
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  G! g, g& s1 h( v5 m  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry. / w+ L! G3 W: M; P7 s
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  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel. + N+ d1 Y, @1 e- I. W/ a# H
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  6. As poor as a church mouse
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' A4 Q; N, L9 f2 _( F! d  一贫如洗 ' I2 G% Y& }; s, ~: x
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  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.
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  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
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  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food. " X* H& e& g) q1 Q
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  7. A word spoken is past recalling. 9 y1 t" P6 X( w

  y4 z# R1 p  H# H! I; u  一言既出,驷马难追
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+ s5 b' s4 u0 D1 y  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.
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' B6 n6 b* _0 j5 O0 `( O  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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  8.World is but a little place, after all. 8 D8 O# P" {% Q! n4 G
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  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 ; C3 s" A, e! Y' d* x* W0 F

9 h8 U( g+ D7 v1 v7 e  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.
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  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all. 4 z8 f7 E8 v2 I' w
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  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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. j- P0 ^) t8 v, |# X* l  入乡随俗
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  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live. , l6 O2 {8 n! q
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  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.
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' E. x7 t3 q; ~1 h  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
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  失之东隅,收之桑榆 # C; d5 ^$ R* `6 v
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  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed. 1 {/ r& }& V: k& o0 s% \' f* V

4 j) h: Q" o, T$ a9 h0 V) M  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. 8 G3 a1 x+ S8 A
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  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy.
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  `0 R3 i7 N8 t$ e  知足者常乐
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  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy. 0 f; c( S$ m9 e0 Z! l9 x$ ?7 O

2 o6 a) N# n# X- a  N8 H- V6 V  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy. + M3 X3 C  T  {8 F! r8 Z1 I/ T* p

+ {7 G# H! }$ y* R- @4 E$ Z; g8 F  12.Entertain an angel unawares. % r/ @  L8 _+ p* w7 ~* A

/ M! ?3 {$ G, h6 O: K9 ~3 `  有眼不识泰山
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4 r6 ~# S5 E: n6 O6 Y8 Y8 u3 j% w  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. 0 b. ^( _6 }" S0 G+ |
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  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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  13.every dog has his day .
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  是人皆有出头日
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/ f" _( G; I* C( E# [$ ]  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn 5 Z! f$ V0 B# F" W" T# w- M& J! A
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  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. 0 X9 f3 z3 G. |3 H: x  i
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  14.every potter praises his own pot.
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, y2 G2 j& A- B* F, q, b  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 7 T, p+ a# n+ R

+ t, H$ k/ v: q6 O1 n  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members ! u# P8 W& s( y6 d' R3 W2 M- |

6 {8 J7 k+ Q% b8 u; M4 \  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot
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  15. Pain past is pleasure.
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  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]
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+ X+ S+ b6 X0 U3 A: J# B  16. While there is life, there is hope. ! ^0 v) Q  D+ R3 i% _$ w, ~/ r

$ P, t$ H! R- ~9 _& h6 O* C! B. L  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。) 0 t& `4 l" ?0 _6 ]9 [& }

, ?$ X* k: Q$ p5 z! @. ?0 e. q' j  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. + _1 p" Z: {" D7 t  G: {6 V
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  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
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  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
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' [! h1 }9 C0 Y  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!]
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3 K8 q2 {5 {# [4 z4 U  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
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  Y# @' s; T  I& P  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] " r- B. o+ W) F/ u
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  20. The shortest answer is doing. * k0 _/ ~1 i, q1 R, C0 T
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  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。]
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  21. All things are difficult before they are easy. + q$ Y, ^$ ^6 q" |; h; c
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  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] $ [/ u0 o" h. w
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  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)
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1 e6 M0 y7 W+ |9 \% i0 J( m  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) * A& B- Y( k' H' I
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  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 8 A) ~1 L3 z; ~5 K$ J5 Q

' S3 g2 j1 r; {% I( i4 r  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
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  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!]
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  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
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  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。) ! o9 @' d+ l% H5 L) Z

$ ^5 ?' J1 j" Q+ p& g  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
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  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。)
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  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)
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  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
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+ ]: M( P  \+ _  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
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  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) / m! x8 s7 U, |  `% A0 i

+ O$ C( T; }5 e" _" T, {  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
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  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。) 4 J' M9 Z; y. E* d9 X- i
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  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) 1 c; }8 L! E( l: e$ o
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  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。) - s0 \! B0 r! w

% @7 b9 k5 v+ t) u9 b7 K2 n7 y  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
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  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。) 8 w7 i0 r  N; o' q" e0 g/ w2 u5 }5 \
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  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。)
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1 A' q" W6 K- B  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) 0 L. i% ]2 Q. t) x: N3 y- \3 z3 S+ {

* Z" F- `" G9 u! x- G' N/ |  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
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- z" b9 ~  C! n; N# m* A  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
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  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something. - l: @& q, @+ p: P
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  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]   d. x. o+ q' n2 H2 h' `. x

) R* z( S: T# I- G7 I% _  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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