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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
3 B3 p3 P3 A+ [' R( ]& oI tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法:
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
) {5 D* R+ d( C& p' z5 W• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。 7 ^4 ]& _* p; v; X! J
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 : |! F6 o- Y  f- ~5 ^. H, E
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 + m2 b+ K/ b: @8 B+ x, D8 i8 F+ W1 |
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 $ z( T( W2 W6 }) k: r' K4 W. F
*注意事项:
* _; K. k1 J9 w• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 ( L4 L: K0 ?- |9 p* {
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。 ; P* C1 d, j; t/ I+ p
• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 6 c1 E5 {* h! {6 I7 ^, I! H% k7 M
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干 / Y4 B; u+ E% B
• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 7 ^- e3 ]2 [, b
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
2 S* d, D; {: O; e6 ]• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 ( ]) E7 h1 u" ]3 g

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做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
% _( E( E# G; {+ s3 V1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。
9 K6 t: |' K9 ~! X2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 ( @9 |: k$ X+ U( X8 u
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活动原理
6 I2 j$ }. z% g' R' A+ \酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。  ^& v8 M8 L& _; x  H* {( D5 @" ^

7 Z* r, J/ ~1 m% C" n/ C( q5 X活动用品+ L$ w% f8 S2 W6 R1 m

8 f$ j0 h1 B9 ]浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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! H4 k' [+ v$ @* t7 l活动步骤. ~$ O3 F, v2 z. Z& N- k. G
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。3 h  h* I' [2 J5 U$ z. }
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2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
" m& l* z7 c- i0 m+ z- O! q, x3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。7 F! d" w& e0 x' h

$ {2 t  Y" X* R3 }活动中的有关问题  y. ?' M0 Y+ R$ Q) p$ ~, w" x" v
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。) ~7 B" D. D2 I; @4 I+ O' V, ]
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2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。. E: D& b& }' A; s8 ~" v
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:3 \) s5 v8 r7 r
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糖化酶/ l, ~! {0 v' g% D' m( L; p4 p
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糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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麦芽糖酵素* r  P8 Y1 G8 @1 b
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
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酒化酶, m, b; b; R! C$ _4 W# V* J
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑# z7 G$ m* E- u9 F! r: X: Y. X8 A
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。
: a, p8 c, V+ J$ O, u; l  J所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表 8 L. d: d* d, c5 C4 q
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 + Q4 S- l" |4 @$ K
" Y* [' ]% e1 m6 h7 c
活动原理
. E- @, \5 t+ l9 @+ q- E酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

# I- e' [, m1 Y7 Q- M这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.5 m( j% `+ W0 C; N( Q7 {7 x# ^5 W
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),5 F) \) K7 F3 n
what does it mean ?( X2 T3 h0 D# x. G
Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.  k2 ^0 [, S& E  M2 x
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表 / L: Z& P- r6 e1 R3 p
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
; C5 t9 |8 j4 G- {Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

3 a" K3 p" w& X! Y( \+ vNote #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
大型搬家
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.; O1 M+ D; i9 z$ Z6 L2 R; e  M
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
% t2 A# R4 w4 ^  _$ ~9 E6 S2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.$ y3 N3 m0 O- k$ X: e
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
( F& S6 O. e9 O7 N5 V% e0 [in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color
7 j+ i: e% s: w* e4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
5 L3 a8 W5 V- d" Y5th day no bubbling,
6 s5 v8 Q. W+ k" }* T2 W6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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3 ~3 y; n6 ~5 z: BAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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$ S7 V3 A1 ]; A8 q! RConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-2 f$ a# n. U: v3 [/ g" Q/ w
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
" w" z4 Q% b+ u( e3 y6 q6 {' x2. cleaning not complete.3 E3 Z, o" W" o6 ?7 ^5 B
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
6 X. F/ _4 Y2 I* _  UWhat should I do next ?
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