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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?$ i- D( T; d/ P1 C, u0 c
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法:
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
' h0 K6 t9 R; O& o, r. J( F• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
, V) O. y: C) K! v" n9 B  H9 F• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 - [0 r- A& ]- Y
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
! f! Q& U# v' ^# r9 w2 J; R3 |• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
7 \( K0 W0 H5 a5 e9 o4 J0 G*注意事项:
) x% |5 y! w5 x+ U. u+ G) |7 y1 a• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
1 H, U# F9 y. G/ k& e- X# N• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
5 c1 d5 y' F* n• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。
( p% b* ]0 V9 l, f• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
7 o/ D% Z* \$ i7 X- ?& o+ ~• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 ( K. v2 z4 j( W3 L6 M) L- z' [
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 , w9 o3 K* R$ r+ ^' Z
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 / H4 [& c+ i( ^% A+ I4 [* D
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做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
1 Q4 K: n: L# L2 H7 t1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。
: q) g2 e9 ~% k; e& h8 V  _2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
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活动原理
( H" w1 p0 o3 y& Q酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。
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& E2 v3 x- `+ S* x' Z活动用品' w! y' T: c7 d" `8 c

) Q6 Y9 {0 r! z浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。% z% }. j0 k9 g' @% }
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活动步骤: G- B, w, w+ c' |/ j' n
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。) W6 O. h5 j/ a0 V4 c

5 i+ m  _# g% k2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 ' ~8 M# S% ]% O" Q/ T
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。' _- c* c$ c1 ?6 W9 l

9 G) O" @8 n1 j+ l; n: ?4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。
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活动中的有关问题$ T$ s! ^! k. {$ v( Q- v8 Y$ ~
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。$ \/ @% S, l1 j/ [! I, T( U1 Z

4 E2 C4 v2 Q8 j) T4 K4 ~2 _7 d& r2 G0 w2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。5 g" ^, ~4 E! J2 }  P$ R

/ h( [: O( @. G' b5 `3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
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糖化酶
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糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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( W7 g) I' o6 n( E) m6 L# F麦芽糖酵素
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6# f# L+ f6 ?: i6 x
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酒化酶1 U$ D6 i0 L, _& M' c

. ^2 b' ]; Y; }: @+ a# `/ C% Q成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑- m) h5 N$ A) E3 W5 w& @8 I

" |5 g4 j5 G8 H! e4 r  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
接触空气就变醋了。+ N8 c+ `% g+ M/ X* T9 T
所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
  ^. }; ]5 T! i7 S. I甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
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1 \. @& B; g" p& W  B' O活动原理 ; z5 f+ |0 [7 C5 c2 y4 S4 y) g
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
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这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
: G% w: @! n+ U% A" O( ZNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),( r" X& [3 B0 ]5 d
what does it mean ?
) q9 Z. I8 A6 d2 b! fLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.; }4 W) p% U/ z" m% C1 j
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
" J6 W% J, z# Q# mThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
9 H( H% A2 C  v& W* Y# l9 i1 S/ PNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

. s1 [& _5 x( P: _3 F; MNote #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.# g" M+ W8 A7 c  ~
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.8 S9 O0 O5 K& p
2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.
2 y) y* }6 n  B Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
& t. J0 E8 E; [0 ^4 _in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color. e9 A) V9 z" z% e
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
5 ~7 \( s1 ~1 K' w5th day no bubbling,
, A5 ~; Y7 h8 J3 P3 n$ s8 N6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.' K$ g! ~" K  c. m$ a

. w& Y; c0 |3 N  o  nAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-- Z- t5 o' I5 X" q  q

% D4 ]" N/ w$ t9 k1 u! }1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
2 e- _2 e) T: y2. cleaning not complete.. f. \: U  }- K
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?5 N% |4 d+ _  m8 o$ ~9 ~. D) `
What should I do next ?
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