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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
- q+ @. c: f1 @# N: jI tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: 6 f+ L. C5 K! E; d6 U' ?7 i
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可   C7 w6 d; ]4 g. z6 I
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。 / M* S  T2 G0 p/ {) J1 H1 i' I' `
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 3 N$ }* Z2 u  [( `
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
/ N3 U" B, v8 P2 X• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
% q4 t9 a3 m" T5 q( \. W*注意事项: 8 Y1 ^  O/ O  A. S4 d
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 5 L$ q7 H3 F7 |! I8 t' l
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
6 |: [/ S. Q' x* F0 s, j/ }# v( E• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 ) d$ L8 d* A5 ?  D! V
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
4 A# d; h1 x) H# Y' V7 p• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
( ?0 I' `4 ~/ c  D8 }6 p• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
% B, x- ?# @( @9 e4 U! P• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 6 K+ J6 r  _6 l0 ^4 {

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! M3 W* G3 r! I做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法: $ H0 U  U, C8 u# \" p1 v. g: [
1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 - Z# b+ l& L3 a4 s
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 - h! [- e3 z5 S) |
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活动原理 - @2 z7 C, r" k- ~* B0 X$ _4 {! e
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。8 H. t1 r8 b2 G  v" W

% ]6 ]9 I" n* E6 n- s活动用品
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浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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+ I6 V) ?, L5 y; A活动步骤3 g9 L* T/ v- ~3 q0 n7 f+ B2 q
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。5 Z/ \/ @( }/ ^: g
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2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
7 y. f+ T, L' l& d3 x3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。8 G( V9 ~' U. O! B( C

' R: Q% y# t0 @( V% h" u8 l5 a8 ?+ D4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。7 O) T9 j6 E# c( l# c
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活动中的有关问题
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# N7 s1 N% H+ _8 w' W9 o0 P& Q1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。: i- C- F4 P, Y& i
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2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。/ Z3 B# C/ x& M

: B/ p# X+ z! a5 z3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
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糖化酶7 J1 A9 N2 X" F9 W: o* B# F3 v
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糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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麦芽糖酵素4 l; V+ i/ z% D, B: P% z% {+ V
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
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( |2 c; R7 M  E2 G2 N' I9 w酒化酶3 p4 F/ ]3 [  v  t& H. }: z
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑
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4 G6 K( Z$ I9 B# h8 P  R  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。$ Z" v& W0 r' f) M& a
所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表 6 h1 x, a, u7 w$ ?
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
' l. E* `' F6 t2 T
- o* _" a* e% G& c& Q- a1 _活动原理 ; ~* p1 t0 N- [
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
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这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
/ e) c/ Y- Q' eNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
3 l0 G' w- S, [$ E- f6 _7 Q- |what does it mean ?) Z* u' t1 z4 W& s  y+ E
Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.
5 b( e) T6 {0 M8 N1 MI live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
0 H. `1 X8 n' F+ {+ o5 J( e4 D2 W! v- QThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
, m. f8 o* j8 QNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
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Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.9 M7 l+ l/ w1 a% F" o9 w
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
9 b1 p8 Q; [& S2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.8 W- ~: P/ c2 k8 i. a
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
# z* u  Z* T* t7 rin 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color
2 j* Y/ W4 s* }) F0 ]4 t4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
$ U: n$ a) p1 K! ^5th day no bubbling,
# i) }1 ^: `) |1 D1 H/ B6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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After this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-
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- i  y4 ?5 _/ ]% t5 Q. l! D1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
' j7 H+ S! v: j0 U8 [2. cleaning not complete.6 |) ?  _% [3 b# I/ ]
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
: _4 q. k; C  K4 d. `$ k; RWhat should I do next ?
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