 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：4 _: [9 h, Z+ {! ?: G
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf) G, g6 Q. z7 j$ g& M
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：7 i7 _3 E! e& d, S6 d4 b# F
http://www.iihs.org/8 a3 p1 P+ e/ \/ W. ^) G
http://www.iihs.org/about.html1 R. e# b" T4 p/ x. e
1 o5 z8 T% K# G: P7 S3 WIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：& ?" L: Q9 m% A( J/ K0 u
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate+ N2 A# D- ~9 |& F
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
! p0 Q; f5 J$ O- {4 @% {2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
Z" B2 O: \% }7 K9 T( ~1 s3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
- x" r6 v1 L6 |4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_; g A1 ?# p: r9 ~
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_7 F6 M9 c+ [6 S0 u6 ~
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_' R) @ O! K8 o+ m
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
+ u8 X$ l1 x% G. W7 _: i8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_9 b; F4 w/ S+ Y Y- k# N
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_2 ~0 s, D( ?5 J1 h3 K+ C
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_* w, | y+ l' n7 \
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
% h2 C y4 x' ]9 Z7 [( G" B12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
, `" e) Z6 w! H. F13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_3 c$ y! |- [! R. m6 x
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_; p: b( N+ H7 b/ R7 x4 K: T
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
' R; a9 v- {% ]! U4 k" N16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_1 P) m# V9 b0 N+ {* g2 ~
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
, E: F6 @$ G1 H$ ?; r8 d18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
! a* Z& t' M2 p9 N! m19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
) N: ?) R0 k7 G20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
& {6 G. Z% F( u+ M. l% K21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
: T% z0 o! W: Q1 F: D5 h22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
6 @( @6 e1 P! X3 z5 _1 W4 Y) v23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_2 A: v& c0 }( |5 w
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_! M3 R- Z% \' k8 T
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_- S: g! H" I" Z4 \/ z% Q8 X. o0 a
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
* ?+ I* d9 i" R, f) Y27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_$ ~# ?/ Q% x* {/ {
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
, v2 \; v! j7 ]! m) K' y29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
+ ]; K6 S/ G2 s5 l) z1 \4 e7 q. t30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
# l" n' K" h( _. \+ Z" C- o31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_3 E( M; \7 E: L7 J
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
/ }8 x1 z9 e, y7 A S8 y33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_5 w% x4 l/ p2 d" A4 X: H% \
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
* w6 x" g/ Q/ `7 \35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_+ o; @, V' U" b: U' C
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
7 }9 ~, j8 W0 ]+ t3 Z37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_( T- j8 r( F7 k
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
9 K" m/ @2 Z9 ]39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
1 x& i: i" q$ ^+ E* {; M$ n, W40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_" W. u1 B G# v: W
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_8 O n' y3 [) ^) d7 o
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_) b( x) x) j+ Y, i* {
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
8 k) r- g3 x% W7 `0 ~44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_# B* S/ i$ n& p
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
* P6 X# s& z" h46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_6 x! k: c( `+ T- x$ B/ L: Z
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_5 C: u& V% e; n. X* j
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_/ X! h+ |- U; J; `+ x6 |4 Z
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
: S, H' B7 J* K6 L; Z7 [& f1 u50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_5 O2 L- K0 X1 H. F+ J! Q2 `
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_6 v. b9 c4 f$ x5 t
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_ v- w3 j/ v. x6 V! B
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
9 J* i& }/ f# f @& ^! l8 h- G54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
1 t& e* t& H6 N" L55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_0 F3 C1 S# [; b$ F* W) B
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
& g7 I/ A& J- ^5 J6 G& k/ i57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
# J* b# P) F) e58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
0 B. K# x* z# G8 x4 a59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
% X, I1 Q z! Y2 a4 Q60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_8 k& x. x/ E0 U) J
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_8 W9 V9 |, A& O" M/ t, j3 f& N
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
& ^4 L$ x ]$ ~* N5 j2 P63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_+ g( l& S) p( _
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_, w* n9 S' t/ E ]
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_! s9 [" v& R: D4 F
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
1 z% L+ x$ O4 ?# D4 [67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_& }' W; `4 B9 Y2 i( [
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
+ a) ^9 a7 @6 S: A1 V" B* r69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_ L& U# N0 \/ C( j4 g; T% E. r$ j- X
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_7 U9 N$ S6 ?* I8 N
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_2 [# O) _- A+ n/ M) {8 E' Q- X
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
; k+ b U6 w! b: j3 { O# l3 s73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_* c6 X* B& z9 [8 ], a1 l
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_/ E) V8 }0 X2 w8 A4 _
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
8 z1 K K0 M! b3 N7 N8 @76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
5 @ N" v5 n0 a( q) b. N77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
1 A& K0 m7 |& v+ C* t- s) X+ i) ~78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_, s# h8 y) ~, B. t* j3 a7 b/ @
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_4 T( `$ X9 j. [6 q6 F5 u$ Q3 y- d
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
8 [; v0 ]* [4 E! `3 u: I2 Y81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
6 E7 M1 H, V* L y4 K% m& c82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_, @6 Z! I* J& @0 }4 P
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_7 ]! O4 j; s+ [7 I+ I2 l+ I
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_6 O1 I1 X" T8 a# c) T9 S# k; f# d" C6 a
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_- U' l, [6 `/ C( u1 H
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
8 ~% `3 G0 U2 H7 @+ j87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
1 z! K) z1 h1 a1 t1 L: k88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_) p, h" E2 X5 t4 q, A9 o
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_ P x2 e1 W& h
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
/ ~, Q0 t5 R1 l. A91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
* u- L; L3 L/ V' |! v92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_' G% T$ `2 Y7 u/ D% b! p
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_% c2 r" ?% n; \4 R* _
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_/ R/ d! m& }+ P) q" J% b3 p
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_& O" i- \& e/ W/ A! |
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
6 C" |0 k- o1 @7 q97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_4 ^) W% r; E6 ^8 a
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_- a0 L8 @" ?# d# I6 \3 X* z/ o. z
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
! P5 b: ~+ D! V2 r; g8 J9 M100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_) ]+ |4 w$ k7 _$ r8 N% j
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
/ {% g/ }$ w) D" W1 o [102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_) F' n! ]% w# W. s+ h
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
% O8 b% B& S) X% H# M y104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
4 R' u: S* L( `/ q+ G8 u: Y C105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_" C# ]8 z3 D* z+ w# n1 D. V
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_" T. D- q& w' J7 }2 @1 R
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
8 u P4 u0 a) z3 R8 a( ]7 X108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
Q/ Z& x" o: N109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
9 [3 ^8 I2 z) e' _5 e110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_1 l+ h5 s. m8 Q* }+ B- I
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_& C( P8 c+ l& W3 m) ~: ^4 g( u
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_& R+ k1 _, |5 @
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
+ Z2 e2 y9 _( a' l( i# v114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
$ S+ q4 W2 |& Z( `2 d7 y& `: k( t115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
- }9 b" V" A P3 p% ^116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_* l* Z& z) m: C" p4 i
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
) m6 k6 }8 W9 V118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
# L/ g; \/ J; Q119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
; s p* j) Z% S: s120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
1 K C# a- L6 j; }3 z4 J0 O1 Z" M121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_) K) ^: X) g4 C7 e7 {
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
+ @. N" T1 B d; Q123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
3 S0 |0 _% y4 T2 y' q124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_; D+ _6 u; d6 J
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
: J+ ^; i8 N. J5 x126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_/ t. U3 P5 o% V2 b n
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_: b, Q [, n9 H
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_; ]' I! D6 F2 _ @! P" A
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_; C1 ?- d4 W+ D/ Q8 u
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_5 t9 ^5 l, a% W
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
; A1 A7 p1 k- R* g132____Kia_Optima_______________________1010 A+ \3 x; y+ s8 j) L' l' N8 S
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
. n9 J) z4 {6 ~5 q v N: S1 `7 z& R134____Ford_FocusW______________________1010 W8 ~/ Q" Y% T/ W
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
% f% R- P/ U( f4 _/ q136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
$ h8 l$ ]' x- F' Z137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
) M8 E" G0 {( @- k8 d* q' v138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1099 [1 @0 V. }# P# a- x$ G
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111- \* a, T2 U* j, I' I2 A" ~
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1139 K/ @" W( Q- {' y' a% X
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115# L$ o& i8 U9 a8 E) ]# D
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115( l/ Z5 @0 M% I2 }2 B! L
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1156 {# x% f0 ~ S) @" H- Y
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115# J6 k: E: p, X, N" V5 ~
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116* @7 Z% `/ u$ E7 g$ i
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118% D+ H. F- ^. D. F8 k3 g- `7 h
147____Buick_Century____________________118
* ]& l3 h! m! D* q- I0 u( w6 h5 T148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
. x' [9 {8 j) q! x% W0 d% a# m149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1191 q& L$ i2 n$ v# p1 O( n S% `+ J
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
! X* x" r) V0 F% `151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119" S: e- |( m0 @2 j- Z- C/ Z
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
: ?7 W( i* v1 S. j* M) ]. `* _+ O153____Ford_Focus2______________________124$ f! d5 X4 `- C! z7 w6 Z
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
* i1 b! g, a# u155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
/ K+ }; t. u& y9 { {: K156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130- o7 o" r; O- w' I: D) J
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131! U- `0 c' X; q) r1 a9 w
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132* V; p- Z; f" z8 t1 o
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
6 P; x# U6 O/ g160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
5 T! P" L3 U$ X' g" v4 a# ]161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146% L# ?1 I; G* S$ K! f
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
; y8 e. O- p t6 z163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
8 t; x) I# G4 e( ]164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160: ^' }5 S- [* I# g0 Z0 X
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161# b2 [; O8 W5 A2 A9 U
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1693 A2 P! E9 B0 N! [7 w
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171- |5 |1 Y8 e$ y6 ?7 q
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175' M3 B8 k0 e4 y2 k
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179" n1 ]' Y2 I: F1 o l% J! I
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1919 B8 H4 W0 R2 h5 t
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
: d: ]1 x* d$ G172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202$ A( `' U' W8 g& P
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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6 J5 ~! D3 t( T; c% L3 K几款常见房车的数据：
: W( x9 T) R! ?Volvo s60 34) ]4 Z! s8 M! X5 S
BMW 3 350 F; `; g8 M& Z2 p- b' [
Passat 35
' I0 G& W, s2 E7 V) R' SAccord 35
/ G; x% Y/ w+ }5 _% i2 ^Matrix 44
. i: G: h; b+ c/ VGolf 45
" u" k- q. v! n; g( V# ^Buick_Regal 57$ R/ Y7 N" z1 `1 V, i( Q
Camry 57
1 P3 G: W6 W, V3 l& ]0 dBuick_LeSabre 621 [5 g2 a0 L* [. l, P
Civic 70
7 g2 J6 Y7 t! q$ A2 v; ~& ~Toyota_Echo 707 {& b. ?5 {) ]( V1 G
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
) D" x6 Z0 U0 |& R9 ]1 w, w2 J1 _Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
% t9 i; R$ M% |# ?- G: q: }& e" bChevrolet_Impala 764 N! v- I9 z6 L$ J! @! \9 l/ z
Chrysler_Sebring 77
" W# p) ^8 l! _! q: A- L; ]Ford_Taurus 78
w& s( d) }! ?; ^( D( o& }, T( I0 UCorolla 79
; W U* k% _; ]: S' }6 o6 x$ t6 dNissan_Altima 79# A$ e/ R; S. t# i
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)3 j/ A, }- Y7 ~
Dodge_Intrepid 81+ z7 e. | V( f" w
Volvo_S40 893 J6 S' L. d0 H$ O1 t' i
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
: P9 p3 ~, V- n' qFord_Focus Wagon 101
0 ?6 M5 n. D) y4 jPontiac_Grand_Am 115: k1 L6 h }9 F6 Z' t: d
Chrysler_300M 115
( X3 [4 `6 C) v5 k! T4 n( G, qDodge_Stratus 116) [+ l1 @5 l& o& [1 y2 b6 q& A
Ford_Focus 118
: i8 s* |+ \5 Y6 K" ~0 cBuick_Century 118
+ T4 E+ t- s! ~# X9 P( d2 ]. }$ cOldsmobile_Alero 119/ L/ {& G5 b4 @+ z, [% ?
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
4 j) B% x5 W2 T) l& gFord_Mustang 150
. V7 L3 c6 M2 _9 m/ a; q: uDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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' |& w. I1 R7 f! F: @- w3 LBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？6 C- {, V6 F$ \* t6 F
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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