 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。% I; T* E1 ?& l- n1 V) V j# E
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数据出处：
9 d) ]7 `. ]1 x2 b3 ]8 P8 mhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf/ Y, _% m9 @# C" x4 E7 v: T
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
, v; d& ?$ N$ m# X3 v/ Shttp://www.iihs.org/
& A. C" d# Q: A3 K$ N0 jhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
2 d* e% w! A2 phttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza* `7 y* c U& n/ q$ j
: U2 G a' Y- V. H. q& zIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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4 Q! i( X# s/ S" ]0 q现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）+ t) r x) Z, i5 A+ k
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
/ B3 l4 M5 a2 K7 P1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__0 R+ j; b1 b, ?5 H
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_# y- l# o/ w6 {0 f
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_. ^9 U' Q9 T' e7 m3 T) H
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
; z" y7 E6 P7 G; m5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
" Q# x7 G; W* Y. z* _6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
( O1 q$ z6 f; h7 h+ E) Q1 I3 I4 p7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_3 c6 E/ e' f' _$ \
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
# q- X7 }0 U% N9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_4 P6 h# e+ T; K9 Q
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_- |( ]) W6 C7 ?& O% s* P0 [
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_ R6 m) g8 T7 Z" ^' r1 f/ q
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_; A6 ?" D! A0 `. H8 L- a
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_: q# K9 d: Z% y" ]
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_+ g4 S# i$ c$ U4 }9 a% x! o- S
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_4 D0 |1 G X- e: O
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
( e6 F r; V, F- d; R+ Z17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_2 ^3 z3 l, M2 ^' O9 C
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_6 E) A( P% g2 z0 U
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_% l) Q* Q. S! S4 Y* G2 Q: x+ A. D
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_, O0 p$ W- a9 n0 o4 i9 o4 P
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_' a: i; s) V7 @
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
5 P1 ]1 s1 e3 h# P% j- x& `23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_) f' e5 K2 h2 P$ q$ O* g6 \
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_( }- M- { K3 y4 e, n3 s3 l
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
& w' Y: `5 Z) K26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
" c" x; g2 R( Q1 X4 Z; @7 E. e27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_ @$ G5 `. |$ ]1 l; H
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_* L# m+ {3 `8 x# y% v
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_7 J4 K1 B& _/ U: g
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
' C1 e/ J( E" a$ ?7 z31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
$ t) y* w6 s7 _32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
. v% D+ U% [1 ?7 e33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_1 S8 ^4 d; ~0 r' U, V8 x
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
: E* z, C; k, p! N35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
/ g$ i8 d! @0 x! Y% \( ^36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_0 v3 e2 a: f( h0 z% l$ H* L# R
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
# ?5 r; ~0 o+ k2 C" C38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
7 e3 Z9 v6 I$ A0 C/ W5 Y; _! u39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_: x- q5 a( ]. h4 I+ m
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_/ W# h5 o% x4 W4 I8 m k( p: Y
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
; D, d( @( P' K) D! Q1 E42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
$ O& y8 N E8 x43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
7 r4 K* v' |/ R6 _7 }# k$ }44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
6 a+ B! ?; N$ q5 G45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_" _ a s$ r& \# x* [
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
/ r' l8 m, G0 _9 f47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
3 q4 D# \' M6 t6 `48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
/ N2 Q9 T8 I9 s( H1 Y# Z- p' w49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
. G) O) J0 e5 O& B9 z0 J: o3 t50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
/ ^, A0 Q4 H, h z" L/ Q51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
' c3 ]2 @. \: p$ F9 c. U2 P52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_6 j! S! D7 p$ v8 `6 z7 V. ]; J8 n
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
8 g% A. x2 N; ]# Z3 O6 v; ]54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
+ Y: ` a+ [+ p55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
/ e8 ~* j6 ~; C! `' m56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
( M7 Q( y. Y s0 U57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
! J0 Y/ p& f7 ~ F1 F o0 h58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
2 H( k0 J8 o u9 X. y6 ?1 D: L59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
! f# y2 l- x3 T* F; S60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
* L2 v' U6 a# g' ^, B) u61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_( x+ w1 g- l' _# S5 O$ f% ~
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_" n0 f7 d6 V0 ^1 x+ R
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
" _4 }: h6 q/ k" c& X H( Y% `1 T64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
$ L; t2 i* A- g [& I K65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_- Y W4 @2 C" j+ r W% ]' f
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
& G4 |. [! U. [! P67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_4 l' Z7 Y2 [* P; z/ N
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_: O. Y$ P8 r* p
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
: v: E. B l8 Y! I# a2 c70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
2 ?) o# Z7 {" p; q( E6 x71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_) L! R2 l; N% G/ S! o
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_/ b( V E& ~! I. ~$ @
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
9 a4 p" n' f. q74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
?: h* n, }& W9 Z75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_5 O) ?+ w* K* W
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
* x8 S+ a/ d1 Q$ ?' t. L8 \77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_5 |: Q( @/ p4 h. l, ?# l G; ^
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_/ G. p8 S5 L( e
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
7 x8 G% W- p' i. z80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
/ X! ?6 L% T. e' T( R81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
" u# g7 k9 b; ]% I) I82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_1 G8 T! K$ \ i2 S+ |5 ?7 e: P( R0 A
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
) a/ i4 c+ `; }% }84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_" y4 T& H+ I4 p
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_/ A* e9 H6 Q/ A- |4 d
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_( X; c6 L6 n ^& s4 w) j* H" @
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_/ |2 T. @9 e4 Y! J: H. e4 [
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_5 K4 O! v9 ]" b; B: C n
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
6 \: S2 e! e5 v" y) q, M7 j90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_; O0 U# x- c$ o7 f0 z, \
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_: c. T$ W0 C Z3 U" r! p
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
% [; Q+ z+ q! u0 f7 M- C93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
4 W9 ?/ J1 z/ [1 a4 v94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_0 F( F2 W: d. T0 v% [( |0 v9 ^1 s
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_$ ^ h( Y& m5 p& i! r4 v
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
" p1 ` A2 \0 o1 j5 o97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_- Y; G) |) h. a! y- X" P
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_* c+ L, s! t' B0 O
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
: q) T4 w+ c0 r% ^5 R( _1 m' Q100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
2 e2 _% W3 P; I4 g( C101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_0 ~3 ~ q2 ]2 ?0 k' x! V" F
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
! x, C5 @: S* I; ^103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_% w6 ~5 k5 h, N; p
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
! m$ A$ m; F+ E# h105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_7 w8 i; i7 ?. @5 U6 ]3 z% z
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_9 c: W2 T& P% g/ r5 u* J& P' |
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
# J/ ^0 a" _& }# Z+ s0 E, V108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_7 }3 S6 o9 s8 G% o( o! ^2 \3 Q
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
4 I$ H. E- | n1 P110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_/ R8 u/ P9 B1 x/ k( u+ @: [
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
7 f u& B+ r5 n3 e z, ^& h: r) @9 y112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
3 R. x7 [& o# K% ^5 Q% b113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
/ N2 m" @2 X* N A- T3 D: [5 r114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_1 `/ r W+ T& C; b2 I& ^
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_) M. }; F# f- E: T8 K1 J4 s: b
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
1 \# @! j8 O& j! p1 Y117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_+ G" ^4 e* J9 ]3 h: J
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_( u$ s+ V5 V: q0 c; k X5 x8 K2 F
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
2 t% x/ c* B; [5 R1 `, }: C120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
8 s ]$ m* R4 I8 V8 I121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_2 ]1 ^, f% j {" M
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_4 ?6 R# g3 Y; [3 `, i) N) b
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
* m6 K" H" L0 i9 q; O, r124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
' l5 s! _3 ?1 k: A! y$ J4 R3 T125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_. @+ _3 D+ H3 L4 z
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
@% R* e E \ ]127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_5 g: a0 n# ]* p- d$ J
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_7 ]) U( n* C% K4 Y6 Q7 F/ K1 \
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_( ?, i9 g0 w+ H. ^4 `; _" P
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_2 E. [7 n: _5 N; ~1 d) D% R. F
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100$ i2 [: [9 |6 F, l, \. |5 K
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1011 @, V: ^3 K/ J ^# J# @
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101" R& s$ c- r" ^6 c/ X
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
9 x: i9 a0 q: r2 [3 k135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
" b4 ^5 n& U7 w9 [& a4 V- Q136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106$ {0 K K6 e# x3 C. o2 A5 G
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1082 W3 q2 J3 U% k) ~' h: q# n7 P: V
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109- s% ?( _/ l) W4 z6 X1 E* c# H
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111; V& ^" C. I4 c0 W; b
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1130 h4 O1 Q6 d8 v* D( r: [4 s
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115' m8 e2 @9 F2 t
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
. Y. v9 W. K+ f/ t143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
8 o- P4 r) c% o144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
, z5 b9 q$ K/ W' y* _ a( O0 r6 V145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116 L$ p0 S( {2 O" |
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118* n0 C$ R: e3 z4 w9 U( Z' [9 A
147____Buick_Century____________________118
; m0 o6 R+ F3 D' d148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
8 c- M$ B( W, ?; m9 S149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
7 M# T2 e" }) ?- t150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
) G/ D7 X y9 H7 X+ t7 k: H" o151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
# K" V: _- B6 v9 [) j( _$ D: n152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
6 M& }! H+ `" B$ w& H153____Ford_Focus2______________________1240 U# I' I8 G% g. D
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125' q9 C2 T! Y& W' X; V
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
: o/ x5 C% z; f) x' z) n156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1307 ?! F6 l* g# D7 f, e
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
& h( z/ y# U% V2 H6 l r: B2 @1 x158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132) W* n$ i6 {0 k/ W8 e
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136- h& g* ^) z$ j. B W* o
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146/ @! b, g* Y3 R% e
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
- f$ v, U E% B) K& h& P8 Y) n162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
' H0 A' ?* k0 A: u5 {163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
3 O0 o7 t& k5 [) S164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
- Y: O. t, k( \: V/ V8 X/ d& d165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161: K5 h0 i. A" b
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
3 l" Y0 Z" n9 V' c6 [' j/ R167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171+ s; t, {+ l1 {* T
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
! d+ s& ~7 F- x) e* |) s g) D% h, b5 N169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
# Z3 h y- L9 J! r170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191* Z/ }( m& ^. c) w' n
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
j2 m( c1 A j, e172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
6 [' a5 Q: r9 s173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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5 Q. c% u t9 ?几款常见房车的数据：
1 W$ C: C2 E; ^" K- h/ xVolvo s60 34
1 @7 T8 o3 {& s' L# mBMW 3 35
3 z2 T. O/ w# n0 ?Passat 35
* h4 J, e6 ?- o2 C3 WAccord 35& w: [- P% g! g! C9 B, O
Matrix 44 k9 u0 a$ Y& \. G) }1 R2 }
Golf 45# g3 Q' g" P- {& P7 q; s g0 z; E
Buick_Regal 57, F8 @5 F0 O7 G, g. E4 n
Camry 57' _; W" f% a' S
Buick_LeSabre 62
8 J% R' X6 Y4 ~% B/ K6 f! K9 zCivic 70
2 a* L) p$ E1 W5 lToyota_Echo 70; F$ B# ?; ]7 ?8 b/ }7 a
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
- B& p+ p$ ]1 W9 b$ |Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70) L) d* ]) N; I- q% i4 X
Chevrolet_Impala 76 p1 c2 X0 Y. g
Chrysler_Sebring 77. B- K/ ] l% P* M6 G
Ford_Taurus 78
* k9 b* r+ ? g$ Q6 Z0 j% P9 _Corolla 79
y8 s) l3 ^) LNissan_Altima 796 F% m& ~$ H1 h6 c' h! o1 x1 O
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level): f U, B7 I" |: M( F
Dodge_Intrepid 81
- K. k* N# w- ^% n' T: G4 KVolvo_S40 890 o4 R9 z( T3 {1 b3 F9 J' N
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
3 T3 @- I& ~. H6 V# cFord_Focus Wagon 101! U" Q. n) N( g# w' O& W
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1159 E3 s) |- H. Z2 m
Chrysler_300M 115
( }: _2 g* F- P' g8 I/ @Dodge_Stratus 116
. \7 q# V. v4 o7 Y+ u' S nFord_Focus 118
( E0 Z/ [' x& i3 c N4 Y4 yBuick_Century 118
) b# t! q0 X: o9 p2 jOldsmobile_Alero 119
7 U( H, z+ E/ }3 P2 t# f, qChevrolet_Cavalier 150
# k& s6 H! X1 ~Ford_Mustang 150
* F+ ]# T) Y$ u' o, v. d$ g" G$ gDodge_Neon 161
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# m- o* u* ^; {2 ?
) Z# N6 W8 f" i! ~- N0 T驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。2 c+ t! C- o3 q+ z! z* n1 u
0 ?1 v' ^8 V [) E: T2 wBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？$ N. U) W* h% M4 s) r/ x
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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