 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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% f4 A) p: X9 w: |数据出处：- W# J2 N0 E4 z
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
+ l& |% R% R* A7 ]http://www.iihs.org/
- j. x' m4 X$ ^- V3 @4 z" h; }http://www.iihs.org/about.html; v# C$ D- d/ \, O2 r1 J
( S2 ?% y8 y7 o5 E2 s" M* ~, W2 rIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：' V M1 ^" y' P; u1 R* F
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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7 ~/ B' [9 l1 }IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。" Y- e [* `! `, X" w% {
8 a0 |- Z+ K2 Z! J& n- }3 U2 l2 T现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate- H, ?# X& q* {; J: R: }
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
6 C9 l; s. w8 s d. R2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
+ O# O) F$ @6 p! w5 x% M- V3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
4 n) S. \+ Z$ o2 B& K4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
6 [1 N; @' U6 P6 w; m' K9 e5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
: H0 W4 \3 P+ q6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_5 V! {6 C+ B( M
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
' A8 P D+ Y( E1 d8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_* C+ H+ I. h9 t2 N% O
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_, V5 N) ?, W( C ]% k( F9 c: V
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
% X& K2 T$ W/ f4 {# Q4 U# y11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_. s) Y# K# C2 r3 ~
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
. P5 L! Q/ j* s+ ^2 Q0 m/ l13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_7 b- B F& a4 A' k% J
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
, I; m! ?1 D) ^1 O9 J! a J& x15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
$ M3 u! b" V; d3 v3 _16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_: Y+ o& p9 B$ O
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
2 _7 U9 t7 t/ F1 h4 l9 h P18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
9 { V6 B- e3 N4 o- n19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
3 A- S% g7 a% l9 ~) ^! ? t+ }20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_1 i* j1 p, ]1 T( U! C4 a
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_ o0 d' }- W* d2 b6 q+ i% U
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_$ B* S) G2 O+ b# [; w! M
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
: g+ b: `5 |4 Y( y, m- u24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
2 S6 ^" z3 R, ^( m/ @25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_! R! q/ L6 C% c. o# F; l
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_( K+ k) q( G7 o* n/ L3 E+ r8 _
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_& M R0 r& n& D! e3 ~& C
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_% `3 S" i5 `/ X! O4 X- r6 H
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
# ?) `$ P1 X+ K! P+ W1 Y30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_1 A; N" u$ A+ P4 Z6 P6 Z3 T
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_1 @; v9 e1 S- j" ^
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_ F4 P* W) j; X( z' v
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_4 R' G: V5 N( K! S0 ~: l( {, w, y5 \
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_3 y8 e6 x+ l+ e t. g5 q
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
: h3 @: I4 b. l& N: F8 M, u36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
# s. L$ U! V2 b37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_4 L7 E' }0 L* ^
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
) z" D3 _1 _ n' ?39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
! r9 C+ B8 F8 o6 y" l9 x& w40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_0 R! I7 t% a, \' I0 G+ j) l" G
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
3 B) z3 H* v% ~' W# M. p0 h42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
! M5 n4 [* n" D$ f43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
' P: z; a* Q4 v' q& v44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_8 j" I% G! e: {: c7 c
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
5 I3 U" B0 `% w1 o46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_8 R; k5 r, k; }( g' a. I0 H- Y
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_7 v3 X) h) z- p! f; `, A
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_0 {4 }2 h/ H6 A1 z! g
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_9 j5 ~9 M9 s+ c: z d
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_( ?# T* b/ [- K- H5 t3 L& y7 u4 A
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_' F: V" ]: j2 {- g3 P+ y
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
: K6 @* ^3 h. @53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
, o6 j- {5 j4 ` j54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
( `& f7 M+ v5 v+ l) j6 k55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_% X( v* I/ ^( X9 v
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_: q8 w! d2 O* ^, q6 v
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_: H) e; D7 A) b4 d1 T7 S
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_: M+ ~+ s) A, X# m
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
" f0 y: i" l7 W60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_5 U+ f7 `; H# @; P. ?
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
9 J0 _' }' v9 b+ W62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
; _/ ?5 r J5 o4 Q1 K, o" t63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_$ M7 x! A( i5 I0 Z4 P1 O; c6 s
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_9 {1 m' t5 p1 Y7 X7 b& T+ g
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_2 K/ ]" m# K! Z; X4 y% Y2 Q- d/ R
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_' b2 r$ ~# C6 P3 k1 ]) V0 h
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
6 @0 O* t! B' [- F* U3 w% L0 R68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_; P. u K) T; C5 }6 _
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_7 U' @9 j N& b; K y
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
! G3 |& a! z/ V! M- O71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_, p7 K6 D/ ]( k/ [2 P3 ?+ J" C
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_, u" F( L0 o: r
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_7 X$ i4 D- b: _
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
6 ^3 s0 r" }$ ]9 X' T7 m75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_. g* j7 T3 ~* z
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_! s6 E7 I/ t5 B" K4 z. c: n
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_* |# N4 N# M3 |1 e: R3 ^! s
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
1 |- v1 p& I1 k6 G8 e& p1 E79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_8 x6 b: ^5 H: u- @ ]( N/ Y$ g' @4 j
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_7 F# f; c4 b: u; U; x
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
& h5 h% B7 ?: v* h) l82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
0 x' B' w, _) a! _8 I: N0 Y83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
( F( b1 a5 K* k$ p2 ~" s84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
# o @) n9 j" J j85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_2 U& q# F3 Z& O5 S
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
( {& E0 h4 b# @+ Y, {; U87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_7 d2 n" M. [9 d$ T- a. B
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
8 P" _, y+ ^) n, q( ~89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
$ e1 @ W& @! e90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
( P7 y% X% K, R91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
: F0 Z4 Y' Q4 a$ ^( L92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
0 W l0 {, I' V+ R93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_2 e3 W: {& U0 h+ J0 A6 r
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
* J& N9 q4 X" P95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
) L9 [2 s$ m0 O8 y- c: U3 W96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
/ X( a2 R4 @. v* M. K* I6 _97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_, n3 e/ ]* P* x3 j, @3 c
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_1 l; {! y) g* y/ X5 G; s
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_2 O$ q% O$ e6 Z) a
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
4 }2 @( F6 P2 Y101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_. l% l* R% [# L+ }+ } @ P: b
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_; X* a; m% C+ t6 Y( Z- m
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_* I4 _! ]$ s9 F
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
/ ?' z$ g' K* J& N9 z( w" w105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
7 l4 e' \$ O. G% o106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_* h/ Y0 T& R i2 o! P# K" d
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
( k# P9 b+ [2 ~* p0 |3 C108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
; i3 n$ _. s4 G, Y* Q9 l& a109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_; q7 }& f5 q: q* r6 ]( [
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_ T9 B; ^& R6 m, E7 y$ Z
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
3 r9 P Q$ u0 X9 {1 R0 K112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
% C5 q2 ?' l l6 D) n+ F113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
+ l7 O) C, [9 Q114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
% f1 \4 l) C/ t, g: i115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_' o3 B+ Q$ j' ^ O& X7 E
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
) d( l1 k( M1 z8 Z117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
" Y% n6 \1 J/ E118____Volvo_S40________________________89_8 M5 f& g$ ^1 L8 G. S
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
% X* @' p$ Q' G$ T+ `120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_& q( I5 ]2 G, r! q9 U
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
. [6 g2 @* \& C- _+ k! [1 N: C122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_; z! ~* l" _* E1 @3 Z! P3 _/ n) }
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
' ?9 A1 _! n5 N! b' b124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_+ S$ Y- I/ g) I! G) \; }0 w0 M8 Q
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
. O+ g3 W+ u; C" c1 w/ T& |# n126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
`# H) I7 D% |# B" @127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
0 g. J- d3 T, k: s( o128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
, Q/ }% v3 ^: d! N129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
! C! T/ D% v( z3 \/ S130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
$ X( C! \, k7 V) Z131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100; Y- ^) j' |. T6 k2 Z. ~' }! u( i$ B
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1015 e7 K. `6 g" P* R% N" K+ o9 K
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1010 \5 S# X. _8 U+ c- W7 C
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101. t+ s( }' `# d% ~0 |5 O
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102* [- m p7 } v- a! T# l: m* @9 Q
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
( ~& J# O+ X2 J( l+ z; k137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
$ p# c- F; D7 y; R138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
% o- M' y# p$ ~" q139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1119 q) ]1 X0 G% _* w, C7 }, O
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113: a* M) o% v& s3 ?3 o3 p1 c
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115! ]" A+ h: E( Y2 I/ s& g
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
( n/ d6 T+ x! u; K143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
" B) K* C1 R) ]; A; |144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
5 A1 _$ D. i/ p& F145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
, c7 {' b9 \1 d- F! O146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
$ j+ m J* V9 @4 m, ^2 f147____Buick_Century____________________1183 D0 k, H" c, t, V
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1191 m8 d$ |5 `8 D) H6 m% u6 \+ C
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119# g" z- a3 T3 b
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
. w; D j* l' _- _' j151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119. i- N% d- J1 B7 P7 F
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
2 A! p' d" }+ e4 C; w2 F153____Ford_Focus2______________________1246 y: ]/ F7 a @ C% P3 u
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125$ ~) J9 l( |( K: E/ L! e# G
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127& E u* m' R; Q, w; y
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130) @) t% J& B6 h
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131( h% b2 o! \2 Q) ~
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
+ o. K, b6 @$ s/ @# c* w* Y1 o159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
* K0 z% r! i. B4 d160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146# W c3 }: S" @+ \$ x. ]9 {1 u0 {4 k( f1 d
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146, B) ?! ]8 o7 {( q/ t, e
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
5 w/ D, p* v; f/ d163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1505 A! M+ N. G' _, k; i9 J1 |
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160! ?) Y# v& [$ m# H! S, x
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161/ l7 N I% Z7 Y3 F, e8 x
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
w! U8 M% ?( M) ?7 v8 e167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1713 \: r& _; Z$ Z
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
! S1 J. B( f. X! A; u169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
& m* \1 m! H$ s) A- Y0 j170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
; E' b) E" B7 q171____Nissan_350Z______________________193/ O. Q( z$ i% Y. a: i
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
: \, T/ w/ \3 v, E! @# \' H173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232, r5 W/ z: T. |$ {* F
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; K1 O$ x& V" ]7 w几款常见房车的数据：' H, l: L5 J8 ^# t4 Y8 F! o
Volvo s60 34, A1 Z" v$ j. C5 C) Q+ K! S. O
BMW 3 35# a$ d7 T' C" o, ]1 i
Passat 35; X; ?" L2 d& e
Accord 35
; p% y: j# P$ ]2 d* bMatrix 441 b% @; m5 V! k# c1 H. ?/ b% ~
Golf 45" m5 ]/ e H' k
Buick_Regal 57
, k% I. {! B3 s5 q+ H# g( KCamry 57
" R$ R2 d6 b, ~4 s+ P; eBuick_LeSabre 62" m0 s1 @' U/ I! q
Civic 70
3 a& o7 K ]1 k" K) E Z6 I/ k2 [Toyota_Echo 707 t3 K& r2 J. Q; l2 Z* g
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
" |2 B4 E, h3 q7 ]0 Y8 hPontiac_Grand_Prix 70, V+ B" r8 ^' b
Chevrolet_Impala 76
- p( Z+ w: W: Q; O! `6 mChrysler_Sebring 77
: d5 _) m/ l- XFord_Taurus 78% y6 l) r- i1 Y, ~ J
Corolla 79
! q) s5 A: V! O W( ~Nissan_Altima 79' K8 {& G. |/ H2 U, M* m- |- V
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)0 T/ x* ? ^4 F, R$ O: X3 j
Dodge_Intrepid 812 S' J% T M" Y* b$ `1 Y1 h
Volvo_S40 89
7 s* X/ \, j/ h8 C' hFord_Taurus Wagon 91- ?+ ^$ F o" r) B b; w$ r" B
Ford_Focus Wagon 101: ^' i9 z( H5 J8 ]
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
" m1 ]: K" B0 l6 e7 DChrysler_300M 115. Y; }1 a+ ?' |" v1 V4 j
Dodge_Stratus 116" E3 C: Y' Q6 f) z v6 t5 Y% \
Ford_Focus 118
4 |1 h& u d V& P2 n# W1 Z! GBuick_Century 1183 p- E2 M9 P8 l* l/ Y
Oldsmobile_Alero 119- O- p* h& R9 F2 ^ I" c
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1500 |' S7 I6 E* N: @7 m9 W( m; F
Ford_Mustang 150
3 q+ V' w4 P! t- H" A' x- ^( FDodge_Neon 1614 M' |, P, X; h1 Q2 Q
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$ D6 |5 P, M% M" y( u驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。! x+ ?- W0 S9 Z
9 t1 q( y4 z+ a9 EBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？6 {. d3 a8 q. |0 e8 N3 S
6 I( R2 Q; a m# x7 q& Y; bImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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