 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。' I1 i* H3 v) G
! L7 \. B3 t T7 N- X* C1 e. M. H数据出处：
3 I6 Z' _) z) r- G khttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
+ |4 m/ w9 D( ~" j0 d- dhttp://www.iihs.org/" B, X/ `, v" p7 G8 `) i
http://www.iihs.org/about.html3 @6 U. T$ w1 k; \$ }4 j
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
6 V6 ^* M& h C0 L# j$ k2 T8 o. Phttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza& ], q) T5 Q+ `8 j( z
3 Y% V8 u9 W4 q) \% `0 q' _- }IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。( B# z1 R4 w; Q$ N; L, C I! u
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）' c8 h0 ^0 }3 p% n7 M" ^2 F
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate4 p7 C4 d! L( {& I
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
6 S) {3 s0 _8 a/ w0 }: i" A2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
" a% l* }0 _- N8 X3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
) f- J* ]. ], Y- \7 K& x) \4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
) ^4 B7 B# d' D% D8 J5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
$ q% k4 e1 E+ L6 q" ~/ I7 y9 S. q6 a6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_: y0 `" O4 D+ B# b/ U
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
. r/ O' M! o9 T2 ]) X8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_5 ?1 q' c9 E0 a& P
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
" G. Z: x$ w3 J/ r10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_1 ]# M0 ^! @ h: N+ b- t
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
+ }. X5 \, a! X/ R0 I* W6 F12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_" Z# K% A2 c6 \$ h4 X$ F
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_( E6 t) g8 L, s* J4 ?
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_( R( J5 G% d5 c) L9 N+ G
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_( \, T1 m) k7 i- ]$ V: F1 y
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_& I' [ g3 L' w* i& Z: y6 B
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
' d# l/ e6 b: T* B0 T& N p! k18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
- I0 N6 W6 I o% k19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_9 c+ X; \# ?1 f; C0 r# h J
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_, [ D) e2 e, R2 d4 B& q
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_6 ~! B- H. p( ~
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_* {! ^1 \, B% _& {4 d* p- w
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_0 X9 A: b7 o9 a B/ \/ }$ v1 ?
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_8 [ H% `: m. W
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_; s1 M1 e# N A, p8 `5 S8 S
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
6 Z- K8 Q' ^+ v27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
1 E# {! m: x" N- T28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
9 e% r# R3 g( R- E/ p' B29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_ B& i3 m$ M- R/ j
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
4 S+ b* u7 Q0 Q" F k31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_7 |5 E1 m( U8 Q9 b6 n- [) F& c
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_2 b: P. n; N4 M; f' y
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
) Q! @. i8 [7 t$ d7 i34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
2 n4 g: E% P5 S+ D4 r5 U4 _& l: a, R; l35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
6 |( @3 m Y" p, g4 D o2 T36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_' x8 L$ }8 B; h% c+ F; P/ R
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_3 S( I' C! o# P$ v; Y: J
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
% Z6 A) N0 x% U' z' O0 t6 Q1 H39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_$ N+ T$ ]; e5 O- B7 M
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
8 y. E- v+ z: Y$ X% U" ?: e; I4 i41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
/ c; ~, I5 n6 n" m5 q4 b5 b42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_$ V6 F5 e5 l5 e- J( S* S
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_6 }: r0 b4 y4 b4 f }, S9 S4 @4 i4 E
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_- ?4 d: R- t: I9 |& B# ?( p% @- f- H
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_2 W& Y/ m& S; I. }# a' M4 O+ u! V1 l
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_( M6 v* l+ V8 ` Q4 C8 k
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
) T9 q5 p" Q" x( i' z8 g+ ?1 F+ i, |48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_* X o; v# Z+ s2 v, x- M% [* v0 O8 l
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
1 z' \" j1 T! c. {- ~. C9 C50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
4 X( X7 F' ?" p2 ?51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
$ ~9 J5 Q1 h- R* R52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_! q. l2 E# w; z! U7 w
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
- B+ w# r' }+ }+ r9 f$ A2 X54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_/ Z" k l; }7 B$ a# q/ |* ?
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
+ a8 s V4 O g3 ~; u56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_+ c2 l6 K! Q$ T% [
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
) p& K4 I. K( A% k ]: E58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
& U4 B5 o( o+ T, e. a% R _' Q59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
" O# |9 P6 a5 l {3 R60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_, r+ k( \) m/ c' r( o. ]: S
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_0 k. @9 u) N, V; p
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_; p, {) `( ?8 N1 ?+ O* @1 F# I
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
5 Y+ O# x; Z/ t64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
3 y3 F% w) o5 d) ^& G65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
' B% I3 Z/ S8 g1 K; G! \66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
+ d8 M0 n# i0 w% h! ?. [ m67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_( F+ P' n5 ^1 \' M" U/ O1 v: I' n
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_8 o6 `4 M3 c7 r7 i, e$ y# O
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_5 K* W N8 f; z
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_! u' f1 r" ^6 s+ |
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_4 _0 C/ E& E5 R- k4 ~' K8 M" y0 B
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
) U+ t- X1 Z4 H' Q6 t# O& g F73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_! z- N: g; \- H7 |9 Q3 L
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_2 | W8 Y6 I( R# Q
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_. A3 l/ ~* I% S4 b
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_) G. I$ H0 P! [) h( k2 R
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
9 S4 e B& p0 z/ F+ z X& Q78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
# J+ g+ K( ]9 k3 U79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_2 G L8 Y' t( ~* ~
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_+ C2 C4 }/ R& D2 ]% d; I5 B: A! P
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
! k' V7 l" \ F2 o82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
; d" Q; {/ l, u! c' H83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
8 Q6 y: x" f) B5 k84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
) o: K. ^$ O( o85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
' M4 G( K) `; W7 o/ d$ V86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_9 Z A* s! e: `
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_3 a5 ?! {6 x. A$ z, v- o/ V5 s
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_4 I+ y9 r$ \) Q+ d9 \8 P
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
5 s) Z+ n+ Q0 y1 G1 O# V% e90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
$ ?( w' l: |! w$ r& i91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_9 b N/ k9 E \, h+ Z: k& k
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
9 c3 i' D4 h G) J. J93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
2 v7 u4 m, H! J- Y& I2 Y: p94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_0 X$ X* Y3 Q! N! h6 J e0 o
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_ R7 \: ^2 ~% p9 Q% k3 n1 Q4 ]1 b9 A
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
0 ^; n7 ?: K+ V" E/ a97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_6 x0 D% v) i0 K" g5 d7 t1 y- c
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_ h, `( ?! C) H% w3 [- K
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_5 S! D9 y+ h1 @+ c$ d0 Z, i7 Q. J
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
- K- a, y; H4 M- f$ t101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
6 w: e% c$ N5 I4 P0 f102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_! y$ ~! L2 h$ @/ h4 [+ C
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_9 W& _$ \1 J% ]& x D0 ]$ X8 H
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
0 W4 i* i& }* U' h+ s7 }; z105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_9 E3 f. E# I! D- J, ~! ^5 }
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
: O) L" r4 C- |107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_2 i+ }& _% D4 T. ]2 x1 A4 F% [
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_; r9 S1 m9 U& W* E7 f
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_0 V: b2 t. W$ A) I
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_1 _! @+ M# B5 B4 H7 Z
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_1 S5 j% S$ b2 c. @/ t1 g
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_7 A: H9 J/ j# q8 A
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_4 j* j2 N: z4 `- V1 N" o, R% g( z
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
f# \% I1 F9 s115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
: h: l% [( j3 j/ d116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_, \+ X4 w& K, a; y
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_% t, y& v. h, M
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
$ m1 s5 O: n0 V, B$ Z119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_) [/ e( x8 A4 S Q0 Z9 F4 z
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
2 {6 y' Z0 T; g' z- Z) w6 P {- n [121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
6 D6 Z0 K% k) e+ c b122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_ M, b b, z" s5 ?* C! }
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_+ I* V9 m" |* `# Q2 i
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
" W1 R' j2 Q- B% `125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_% R+ d6 S/ j( k( d0 Y
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_& @9 l! q S1 `( l9 a7 [, w5 e
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_+ U2 {- h1 l3 f2 ~% R
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_% s( t* n) M1 r, L/ z& _
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_! m: m2 k# V& |; v, y1 i1 ^7 }
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_8 V7 c, H9 x- N
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
- c: I i( q2 Y% {" }7 C132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
* _' M( ?- O+ |1 ?5 A/ j133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101# S$ [! D; R% ]( K/ j# U+ \
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
$ j0 X2 |3 e! B9 |1 w! D135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102, A: E' j9 |0 ~8 i( Q3 z# O
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106* l2 R1 J1 S; ?& _: }/ s
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108* ?# ], c4 Q( M) y! [- ]9 R- M
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109# }* b" d/ G' q, G+ M3 U R
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
, P3 m1 @- h" t# |140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
\7 m: V2 J/ T9 ?5 N6 b9 Q141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1159 Z4 _7 I t% q% c5 ?
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1158 s1 m, E) d# Z: m8 C
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
0 k- l9 W2 k8 m3 H- C. I9 h& s144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
) B b$ K- \& B; Q U1 l- s145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116! F4 T! n& B/ s ^7 V+ [6 A
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
+ ~4 e4 P8 s5 ]5 J; O8 E147____Buick_Century____________________118
! G" I4 ^5 \3 \7 s# s148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119: f1 o$ _2 f$ e1 f/ {
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
% J. L% M+ N0 f3 A150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119: ~" I" ~/ u d, ?
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
( t; c# [4 L: k152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
$ _; ~* i, Z) ?, U8 }153____Ford_Focus2______________________1247 N4 u: i# s' A
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
+ P; h) ]7 ^: C3 j7 c155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127% {: K& e0 @- N6 t4 ]8 `
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
" E5 p) k& p3 x9 d% @157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131. \# a; N/ s& ?
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1326 P' O; P; w* Y2 d) O
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1364 ]. f z3 C3 _% i# \
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
0 b& I# O4 S" D Q* H161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
/ F- m0 ]5 I5 M3 u- p/ E162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
- F; B$ }+ G- t2 Y8 K7 I; R163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150; Z# d# `, y" U5 X" B
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
$ x. k/ {: O, {7 L/ y; o- `165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161! ^) u) d- O$ N$ h$ r& Y+ K4 R
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1691 E7 N( d9 V% l/ W% W
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
- Z; m8 h; U# Y# j168____Kia_Rio__________________________175, I; R W& ]; t A, v) x3 ^
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
" [ [. \2 q1 l3 g8 R, }170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
. b- C0 J8 q3 S8 Y8 J# t) T171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
. A4 Q) F% b' q+ b172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
$ ~: b- F, @% f1 }, O% b# p1 x173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
- `- J2 n' W/ g- p f* }3 Q; VVolvo s60 34
$ R5 b6 ~8 k, q$ s; M& _, u2 ?BMW 3 356 r" E. C" L# j) E
Passat 35
6 R0 `0 w& h' d7 E3 q! sAccord 355 E: e, Y9 s9 n' a7 L8 ^% o8 r
Matrix 44
m) ~: L. I9 b" F, v0 J5 J1 _0 gGolf 45( V3 O( m# s! W6 _% t
Buick_Regal 57
0 Y3 \$ E- r' r ]2 @& eCamry 57
6 G. j/ d: ~( r% gBuick_LeSabre 62
! B6 ^: M) z/ X7 GCivic 70
) h% s' a; {7 _7 J; P& \Toyota_Echo 70- A! Q: K a) c& F$ D7 u, P2 N# Q
Volkswagen_Jetta 704 M/ S9 {! r+ Y5 _
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
2 P$ h' ?9 b9 O9 i% OChevrolet_Impala 76
* q2 h/ W$ I0 qChrysler_Sebring 77( o6 j' H4 v H
Ford_Taurus 78$ R5 F+ t8 K* w3 s4 D: a
Corolla 79
! @7 | Z1 t# nNissan_Altima 79
; {: e9 C" [ u! \) V/ D- L, vALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)3 v# g: Z& D/ O4 {" x
Dodge_Intrepid 819 X9 i& m- i- C
Volvo_S40 89
8 f% Q- Q: O1 {3 Q; p8 OFord_Taurus Wagon 91: a( V: B* s: w) {2 p u! S
Ford_Focus Wagon 101& x" F, q5 m5 ]
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1152 O. K7 n4 z& ?: O+ r
Chrysler_300M 115
8 f* ^$ s: o5 }8 O* eDodge_Stratus 116$ O/ @; @% _# {# b: l( B
Ford_Focus 118
$ l% h5 `1 d- l1 ZBuick_Century 1183 @; P: X! H* d& `/ ]& Q: g l
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
6 ~# Y F/ |/ A1 _# [& WChevrolet_Cavalier 150
8 X, o; u% n% Q1 e: o3 R9 ZFord_Mustang 150
1 }5 w4 G/ j7 \) f9 o qDodge_Neon 161
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3 y0 M* h8 L" ~3 t7 s4 s驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。. S) a) d- q; A% e% H6 b
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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! ]9 P6 W6 N- P/ r% o- cImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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