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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。9 X) P2 Z% {5 A" V0 ^5 j
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数据出处：1 C0 B: t. S9 w% P" z: ~
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf5 L9 p `- }; v7 U! x- q, Z6 a3 Z' E
. n& Z* t, `3 v G% |9 M7 R2 hIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：4 N2 U/ l6 E; I
http://www.iihs.org/
% }- M' }/ P' W7 K1 c3 \http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
2 Y$ r4 ~* h* R) n9 bhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza+ y0 J* C p7 ^6 ?) E( b) g
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。 f7 h! k" C+ a! ~8 `8 K/ N
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）; r- A( j1 _1 l1 ~+ r: s
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
, H- U6 n: v* M r% ?6 m: O1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__, w9 ?- e6 T; n7 b+ _
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
( V9 z/ U2 c. j: }/ e$ B' `3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_$ G) {; q$ A V+ Y
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_+ b# b" l$ m* k4 D# m1 c
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_2 V1 {$ n9 _- d4 ^) B( I% V
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_. [0 F" G3 {9 a& {7 W+ ^2 y) w* y
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
& `+ A+ R2 M! G% v) L Z8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_5 y# I, `8 ?' r, d% I
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_2 p6 ?; H0 ]4 w C$ `# @
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
" E/ q. D/ S- L6 w! }- b* }11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
' f6 Z, ?2 }% _+ ?9 c f! x12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
6 K4 A" Y/ I6 m# I' W13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
$ s/ D8 U: \; s! |, X# @* U" O5 }14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_! K) }4 ]) w! X. Q3 U
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_3 K7 \' ~ q& u' L# v: ^9 M
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
+ z; e* `/ D5 `/ {; `# U# Z17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
' z5 E% D3 S9 X9 t18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
+ }! `: j/ b/ m2 j19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_! h" N: w" _" K1 G* \9 ]
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
8 {5 P# w% I& ?) C9 ~3 I21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
- h# Y$ X% \9 u, u22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_) f8 W" i. N+ |' F9 q
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_, l$ N0 S% `2 t4 i
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_( Y I5 _; c1 c
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_4 Y8 q( }& m2 F
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
" |; O' R* ^& D+ B/ O4 j( r2 g5 m$ A. v27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
+ B3 P! S N& g: W1 U28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_! ~% D& E8 C. N
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
. O+ L O& y; z: c) s+ _: k3 z30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_+ H) b7 ~7 l& m4 b4 [* N. h4 b
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
, J, R* y- h1 M' Z' Z32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_& T. t& ]3 b! S
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
9 \$ n: F, } E34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
$ r: N" A3 ?4 M7 c35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
3 z( Y$ \9 D3 O* g# \36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_" G: c. ^- c3 X% V2 {/ V- ~$ u
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_' J& B1 k. I+ y
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
) T0 M# w2 N4 y8 A4 `& A; E1 ]2 Q39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
' o+ L5 e: A8 G* {* m# C8 v+ Y- w40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_; q* o$ ~% d3 a# n
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_6 r! R% G1 w2 t! l
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
L6 d3 y; x w43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_4 r# F: q" T$ Z7 ]1 e# \- J. P" q
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_+ l/ Y% F2 v& |" \% K8 ]! |2 ~) {" ^
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_( B4 B% u* i t8 [
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
; A y2 g# Q1 ]. |47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_1 ^; s! z5 j# l6 f
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_* ]7 G( U# x+ D1 ]4 d
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_1 G$ ~$ h) P6 ?/ [$ y5 u! o( |
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_1 p# i3 [3 x. c+ S% H! u0 F
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
) q% \7 l9 }7 R) K0 q X8 |' y0 V) i52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_2 z+ [! B1 ^) r% A5 }: _, P: L A5 {
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
3 Q+ S& J* P! q/ [4 |0 p54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_/ s* d K* X9 ]/ B. o
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
. U8 V" g9 ^' A; O6 z5 c56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_ c/ F- y1 z7 I l7 W2 c6 i
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
7 g$ r4 p, y0 F" J6 L$ X5 D58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
1 z( t6 m. u) V1 B+ N) j59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_/ G1 {- ?: _- ^( D9 n3 m+ k! |" j
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
# ^4 u: P0 ~# d; o8 d: O61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
4 a, g+ b p3 C/ o" _/ ?62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
7 g L7 W F! O) g- _* z9 O63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
$ P( `8 o, {$ |2 [* U64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
) f$ Z2 u% I u5 f65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_% y5 i4 @2 L6 `9 Z
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_3 V" T O5 q0 r# I( D: D5 P; d
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_* \5 U2 |3 I% ?" T8 P
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
+ O6 ^) s+ M1 ?# v( u9 o, n69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
. K: n6 v1 L! C3 v8 E# `' |1 G70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_% s2 L$ E4 z3 R- H6 A# r
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
2 H9 s! {2 G+ A4 y; B9 s72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_! j. [; O- f0 Z; F& W
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_; t! _& g% P% J1 |
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
$ i* h6 T7 K) G& v2 |75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
% A- A6 q6 j3 }% g/ Z: j76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_' G! D8 |( b8 k$ Z: u# U, {
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_3 j8 D( G% S3 r/ V# \
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
& `. ^$ I% ~' o6 {9 J& F79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
; V/ i. X% p3 ?5 Q# N5 s* J80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
: G) G4 q3 x$ p/ i C6 G4 ^6 |/ i, R81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
( t, ~7 F' P6 U" ~. ?# g82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
$ B" F& r( ^* Q83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
$ S+ N V6 R8 T84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_$ g( }0 z. A- K
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_1 h! ^( S, _& x1 {' w/ K7 y
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
! x, H$ o8 W' G7 ~. h87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_+ P, O. E' }4 s1 C2 f
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_: E# E! } h6 z# y3 G
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_: z' o9 d/ X; Y: [7 D7 e- n, o% ^
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_/ ?9 i6 C: p/ ~, l) @% b2 J
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
5 s$ j( S' x0 j8 Z* C- u. H92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_' p# [0 \% t% _, R- i3 f, X' r
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_& `! y' x4 M" m: N% z, `
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_ ~$ M$ k4 y* M! P
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
, A, T* X6 l h+ t9 e1 q2 g, G96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
0 _0 B" L: h0 q6 O, \97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_/ a* k) x2 m# D( ~9 Q
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
9 S1 n3 K/ g, h99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
( J2 R" y4 ^6 y# U% L) C/ ^100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
' _3 k |2 D: c) |2 k+ q2 k: u101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_% m% Q7 o, ^0 f0 ~
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
9 A5 X3 f: [& y+ j103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
" w, R1 F( J9 r2 \/ p+ C104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_' \6 |& g/ o# c9 d
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_* ?+ E! K- K0 _% `- n
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
- O& s |# Z S107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
3 U7 ]* H, B) ^5 J, D5 b" y108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_" S# A" |( S4 B% b; B
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_0 p1 U2 i8 {% t1 |
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_5 }+ @# L( F6 |+ t: L4 K6 n
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_+ }$ b5 w2 N& z# D' {; S1 g
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_7 L& n5 d' d2 m0 ~
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
2 m$ Y! M3 q; n# @: {/ @114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_* d5 r& B/ S' j1 ?" ~; i
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_' ~5 P+ l! M* C
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
1 z4 ^! ]8 r; C7 F! C# R117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
) j: j1 E) O' `2 X118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
" K! y8 A, W$ O5 ~% f3 x119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
2 }# ~* l! B1 A, W0 Q, I120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_% C5 x/ K M6 z$ z, q
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
8 J4 y% Y _9 f( l- J122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
o5 b9 C0 n% |4 p123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_8 e" Y q/ A4 z8 G0 P
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_4 h3 q# r3 [( |5 l& Y
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
9 i! @% f- g7 }$ C( U126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
, y8 Y. G8 s, R6 o2 r8 O5 F% Q: a127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
( O1 ^+ a0 t) @6 a128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
1 r" A# N1 T; P4 o0 `5 L129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
/ ]+ o/ g! B# [, q: _130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_& [2 B7 R1 ^5 k% Z# V- j/ ~& R
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
& i: I+ K. L/ q2 H- ]132____Kia_Optima_______________________1014 o" D7 I, M2 [% E/ o) N7 W
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
9 v, J3 }9 {1 Y& l* e7 y) B134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
7 ?' G- b8 }& e( S8 N135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
: Q* f/ F3 y7 ?: h$ D7 L$ f136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
8 q* ^% `7 c, l* C. h, c1 m- |137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
+ q0 B, Z8 e) I2 F138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109( C/ H) s/ k/ d- N
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1114 Q! C- Y: W# `
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113" ^' c- P- c0 Z+ _
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
' N/ P0 o5 @( ^$ K. f+ g- l142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
1 C; F$ g$ e- S1 w9 b) p143____Ford_Excursion___________________115& f8 ]7 o4 s2 S* |4 F
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115' `$ d% z) s% X; G* T, e
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
5 k* ~% ~4 U+ m& G( w3 F0 g146____Ford_Focus_______________________1180 O" [) U% C& p0 a
147____Buick_Century____________________1189 B- g% s. H4 r1 J; M
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1199 J- N; k4 h& N. s
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119+ s8 L% Z0 U. ~. @/ M0 t0 ]
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
0 I5 H* K% \, ?5 Q9 Z$ d151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
1 ?5 d( _) j: N: q152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
" O; |& f' C( D153____Ford_Focus2______________________1241 {- }: k+ W" z; m; o* q
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
1 ]1 u; Y# u# a! S4 J; x155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
3 f4 q r& @2 R$ |6 F156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
% t+ p: @4 g3 [7 J( x3 A' }$ J157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
' C$ |8 |* F0 B: d# ?2 h% |8 B158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1329 X, X% C5 A) Q
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136# j7 L/ q4 b9 Y3 X8 O0 W8 F
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
/ b- U1 N% `2 \161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
8 u1 g2 T; I/ P! ~162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150# M; Y2 T3 o# a. |! y/ y
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
* a, ?: m# n5 a; H164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
7 Y9 l w3 O" W2 Z" @165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
( e( ~' C4 y& `166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169: X: q8 A' ^& l, J- Y
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171! O& s" H0 ]6 V
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175: {1 e; W7 Q( C$ `2 h9 U/ e' R6 D+ P
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
8 H! R) F {# |3 w7 _3 g( \170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1910 C" O9 E* f" k4 w
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1937 d% e8 l& i4 }$ p" Z+ n
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
7 Q3 |. d6 f. y# [173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232: ^' T7 A, v2 X4 ?9 |' h
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. d M3 J0 m0 ^! c: K( t- E几款常见房车的数据：
& o% B- H* a) m2 D, s( _6 S' j8 gVolvo s60 34
) \( u( Y* ?$ qBMW 3 35
4 j9 Q$ p; S% r. w; H. n3 `# iPassat 35: A- m. ]* x! g: P3 N; Y3 U
Accord 35
1 Q& C7 p2 W) y/ S8 [' r _Matrix 44. |, |5 d- o9 O: m6 k$ w
Golf 45 A' R {0 e4 Q9 W% i; O7 h
Buick_Regal 57
5 x* [9 m; q3 A5 ^' w& {' S- qCamry 57
# _7 a7 S. _+ y+ o& w) oBuick_LeSabre 62
: \/ Q: P1 q% ]0 l5 wCivic 70
: f- A+ G- d) FToyota_Echo 70* C9 \5 f* L! L4 u3 A/ ~
Volkswagen_Jetta 704 j2 I! l2 E% s& P5 h
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 705 X2 j k4 o z1 Y+ D
Chevrolet_Impala 763 \3 h; |1 i3 I5 a
Chrysler_Sebring 77
3 e% Y1 o. Q& `1 xFord_Taurus 78
/ N) X& E& a& E6 t: }0 dCorolla 79
1 X0 L* E/ \) {. J2 v( v# xNissan_Altima 79
% U5 L9 V# |: O8 d; \* eALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
3 Z% q/ }2 W" u, @. Z) C% @Dodge_Intrepid 817 i* I2 p0 W ^) r0 n
Volvo_S40 89% h5 u+ b6 }# {& ?: Z: m
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91& `$ d7 P" G7 T: g8 I) S
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
* w6 k5 A% Z# b) s: UPontiac_Grand_Am 1158 s* C: F7 U0 f4 z1 R+ D
Chrysler_300M 1154 m% n0 h& A" v0 p
Dodge_Stratus 116
1 ~/ {. n6 ?1 ?/ U+ j: D KFord_Focus 118
6 ]; t0 K6 E: M$ @Buick_Century 118
8 q( O" [1 T1 {; `8 IOldsmobile_Alero 1199 o9 N# q6 i; x2 v3 F
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1506 @, U3 D, `9 s8 T W
Ford_Mustang 150& H" d" Z2 {; n! r2 V2 Y. c
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？0 F5 |3 M2 q; x
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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