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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% b2 y {) A( X9 s
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 m# T& m- Y( _0 F3 i5 a/ E0 k
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 {: K; c6 {+ I/ Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' L9 ?+ c2 ]+ d6 i# G" f5 d
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
: `# H/ j8 t( z7 P( F7 v9 tformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. J0 P( U" `! `$ E) e
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
7 c3 G8 K" p6 k% f' Zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* |0 a( Z. e- o( p8 c
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
2 p6 n/ ?' N7 m+ opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& y$ {6 E7 k2 I# W, wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! X1 X, R, }$ g% nto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year9 g2 w5 a2 P+ c; G: n0 n3 \
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
! Y) Q" W( b4 J5 G! [# z. g) K. `year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 W# a6 E! G( K0 [9 nhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' K0 J1 Y. I+ I$ O0 ?: u: o7 L
30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 k, {; S6 s$ }5 g6 N8 k2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- C$ R9 m8 Z9 ?+ C
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% e, @; u( C/ C: u# Y3 S. ^
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
& X/ ?; ], J+ |$ J( hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 W# F8 |6 P- s& l4 Xhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 y' m# S; r$ o" o/ i3 Z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
& z n6 {% Q- r# ^during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging) s7 I$ y$ ]5 M$ k3 R) F
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
/ Q4 i! U. O! E8 b3 e jclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 i9 c# a, I& e, c/ b; U
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! ^0 L o9 t& H% M( a' b1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. d. ~9 g/ E. C3 f3 G1 O0 Wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive1 J( B' v2 A4 f$ x# P/ J
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 _' \+ f; D$ Z/ k( a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 J3 g! D5 \& |9 u% b/ D; I' n
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; I( \# @7 H- K$ s* m/ Q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# d% m1 d& a# ^8 f# r' Drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( R$ T4 O& K9 A' [5 B9 G6 c' ^/ A, k" N
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ S1 i6 ?$ f" Mmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 L- n, \/ h+ F3 k& z9 |of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
. O/ m: A; ?6 \2 Orapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ M6 l% t, r- }) m. V: w; D1 h
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: Q9 W8 f* x! E+ ^/ t* c( d1 Y8 xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
" a9 f/ B- C% `9 u0 ~Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
8 E0 @0 b7 d+ N Dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 f& I& e( L1 F6 c- Krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# }- B- g. I' @/ G. u
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- f. H ?: z' X1 C0 X: ~5 w7 E
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& t: T) x4 j9 D" [. I: y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.4 M4 b, c2 R6 E' t9 x v7 {
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: w6 ]" _( _! a2 v( n; q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices' \& A @( d3 `5 R3 V
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ a) M2 W: Q+ y/ ^
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ p# H6 c7 c! s& k% [: j3 b5 o+ T# E1 mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! o4 O* t* E- i" t, l; uAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! y" B8 k- z5 _$ `9 tleg down over 2009.2 M( |) E6 ~! s
) |- ?4 n/ i$ e& j9 x1 l! O$ E3 p5 w& G" Q[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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