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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 t* n; K J1 l
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' \3 K) s# T8 @boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- K- i5 ?( z" y7 @: i
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" z) `5 O3 J2 ~6 L+ {2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; p0 P! A$ O3 Z; v8 {! Wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* N$ F3 A& O' ]) K: ?% d' sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
8 ]& ]& ^4 L! f E# T* Y! kthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
; M4 n. t6 C- omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ O; i. D6 Y) G$ m. u% w" t6 `7 m
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) j, n( D2 S8 `( n- S
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 [& W$ J9 q. Z/ @to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
* r {- {. ?+ o! g& y; bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this% l- J, ~, x4 p* t) G
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
6 S' |& _) S. M9 D( Qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, @( l% w$ Q& a3 `1 h' D- e" \1 h
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& n; N- {: m+ y7 T) g* \2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 q0 F- s& Y8 Q2 S
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) d& S# y: w' r6 a& L2 V
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 I6 u) x( D# Dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 i8 Z& w, C# G* \3 l0 hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, q) N# e. M7 ~" j5 g$ o
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 T: ?7 I' R' g; Dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ ^3 u) B$ }* W" J& P9 asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 u4 n7 h* n) K+ M1 Hclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 [3 n# G, X& K* A
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
5 G1 ^6 ^: K8 n% i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a R4 G; M: P' G$ V6 G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 `' \5 }2 d% Q- G0 H
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) q7 u# Y/ e; B6 ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in. n$ o) `! v3 {0 b
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7479 ?' s9 Q7 p3 b0 V9 y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: {" p; S3 N& s$ ?
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ k/ u' g7 S8 |3 j5 L) o p
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. g6 w+ U4 l7 Z* N6 O$ \
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 e( h- `. m0 c9 g- o' U6 r
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled& H" N: K. ^( y2 G* }2 `
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ |+ j/ ~0 m2 S3 A0 v2 ~The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: H8 U5 o$ h7 Q- O5 T4 e' [boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! |- [' J6 [! t1 J) P6 L9 j
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ J( H; `9 j# p, x( J! U9 Lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 X. L5 g; F3 o. w8 s) Lrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ B2 {7 S9 S0 d2 A1 Q- _
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even% l; a3 w# v8 q/ l! o7 D
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' k4 L7 }* N9 Z2 ^* \% O0 L) @
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 U# Q% W7 k0 J' F( J& H
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ z9 n9 p, _: b& L4 j9 S. c) I
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 `9 a3 U; \' b g+ m$ ]exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 _1 j. A6 L- _
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% ^+ t0 e! l/ Z/ \# P% kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" w j* O$ R5 Z# z+ zAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# P# |& S8 g K. qleg down over 2009.1 V( x6 t q" s( ]; k9 w! R0 u
8 O" t# T V3 `( Y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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