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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta m" w1 ]( D2 {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- Y2 S/ V: M5 h9 x: b5 i3 kboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' P2 w3 d6 p. a4 I2 o) w) M6 k& [" Hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* i0 ~4 D3 ]/ m, h4 R( E I; R2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: q' z# [* b7 y* [ B
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 ^2 Q7 Z; o+ p6 |3 F% Cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 [5 y- ^) R9 U4 @+ d: b! @
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
n" H3 J' u/ N6 A* m- hmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( x) X% `. e8 |2 Kpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ ^3 a5 H/ N0 q6 g* I. @precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 l) h' ^8 i$ S0 E
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! T: z$ F5 |, t' U) ]
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 b+ e/ w, q. o( X
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,! G4 W* W0 n6 I! @, z, \
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around j; ~/ ^. H# Q
30,000 new households will form in the province during
" f' K% A* P) \% c Q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 E) y9 ~0 c* j: Z A6 d9 xEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; I+ a! V' e8 q! h" [. v
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ I: W" x+ [2 c2 A3 k8 h/ F" E: c# rduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; X4 S" q4 D( Z. t* a
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- C' G. n8 D1 E5 s. Z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! W4 e6 D* x+ z1 |+ o; `% `
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 D; x: T$ ^3 E
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories% ]9 Z4 D2 S: @" w
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is: B- k, F; D- j; [
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
# e) d* W$ \3 ?5 b: X& {1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 J8 ^4 a8 f( O3 N8 r5 d/ ^4 b7 u
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 u2 ~/ O- n' e+ H6 @
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! q9 t5 I8 e% t1 Z+ Ltwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: c; o2 v3 e; g _% _% e+ _! Lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 e7 E: F: J) t* K6 h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 v, v: f8 C- K- Qrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; X: O1 x, d! x* t* j+ kresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 f/ {& ]* t6 n$ F0 c* ]
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* y, Y2 C. c6 _% l5 _: oof new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 r$ M D4 V: N; V
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.; o8 Z/ a% ~7 ^& a# p, i6 ~
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* h" m& t. w5 Xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' i7 z$ r1 g( b1 T: l; z7 IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
, S: {6 L+ U1 ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* W' ~) t- `4 i) G/ Z u6 A. rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
3 i- B$ `8 U- @: G: j& T$ z, ]prices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ ]; ]) l' S6 b: Y
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. @" g6 E+ Y/ h+ {9 V$ @: f6 p
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." r) u8 P. K) C; b9 i/ h$ L* L0 q
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 A9 ~5 E/ u/ w6 X" A
resale price in February is evidence that past prices( B( _1 e+ r" t! v8 t
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- |, @ c; d1 q. X: ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 A0 x8 y4 Z3 \4 q! I
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
3 q- T) I1 e# |* r" q/ k7 `Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%7 ]1 m5 |6 U4 g) s
leg down over 2009.; r7 Z2 e* n' c! C
2 h3 @2 x, S* s) q: Y6 d9 o# k0 j[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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