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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta8 @. A" v) I( ^: ~
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. v; h, K; ~+ Q9 `( [; l. h c) f4 j1 Qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton4 L1 X1 R& d$ E3 X1 v% U" |( @/ x
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to) [4 q9 n$ G4 r0 B- ^5 I/ v
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household+ P% P0 x7 Y0 V6 J% S- P
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% X% n f/ X4 g/ z+ bfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; J9 d8 c+ _) A2 b5 W2 S! S
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and# g2 n9 j( y, r0 h
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
) F# y3 A& _; D- o4 f0 Wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 s3 c# `) O7 z6 f0 }
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 m# r: R/ u7 l, g- l& _to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! {7 \" h+ k$ ~prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) k/ F. W& @6 K( r
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' f+ a7 L0 s) R# Q1 h# |3 H$ Z1 Y
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ ^. m" W% S2 L2 Q
30,000 new households will form in the province during( r" j- J7 g, e) I, @1 W, J
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 @6 X" m) d( _- C7 {7 i, \! }Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ C1 N* T, t7 c7 O& y) m. \homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%- {6 t! z& b) `' _: T, C
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 I% K) R! e! O' N! s u9 ~
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 d" H/ T. ` V/ R* @9 E& x/ s5 {households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- S$ g* A i- H& V+ i4 e' M, n1 Iduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ d& O. y2 D) V! q- R7 s) Q0 P
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
) [$ }' _% M3 n( Y7 Z5 m" fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) g& `: P" \; X% N+ D/ Z- j1 qexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' n% x; t } o. u
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a+ q; a& Q; b9 l7 [7 D4 _
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive7 @4 h, ?1 j- K3 m6 T& U2 s* j
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in+ e! i6 Z/ h% f& m1 P2 n
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. q6 D x- V. ]unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' f, ?; s/ j1 p k G' M
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 i& o; |3 t1 K& O6 k7 p! b2 Jrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" m, V9 Y# W4 u: t2 Tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( ^7 D5 F# d' o: u4 m& Q: X1 R0 K& q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
5 y# e) h$ w+ @" P5 yof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ j% a' H7 P; R3 R. erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
8 L. z5 Q3 T6 W( c2 o0 ]4 Y4 K) @The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
7 ]3 y7 ]( ~) U9 `6 ?boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: E9 B. U, v+ JAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
# J6 g' ^2 k9 Zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: b* H$ N+ j. ~' q6 t6 ^relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 Z* E, u& M% a @
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) b& Y4 X. V: ~) r; ^. z6 F& u7 G
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
) a: b, y2 K* ?5 w+ l6 C* {on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. }" v( [- G6 d" N1 r% a+ X
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) Q; J- b$ q, R5 E( X
resale price in February is evidence that past prices0 S/ S, \5 M* R, p9 ]0 D5 ~/ |. r
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 E4 B+ |- S6 b* C* P4 xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
8 ]; P/ x, \( o2 o( g" R: Xdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 \. k5 p( Z# ]/ QAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' @/ \ x) j" k& k1 F
leg down over 2009.
9 X, Q2 j, R, P, y' b- B1 D
. W' o) S1 T( r$ i; F5 C[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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