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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 c: W% H4 n/ n1 s* a" P
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 s1 r- l$ s8 Lboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
^& c8 H$ x6 `/ k/ R4 L tare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 r) s7 n# }, L8 ?, U# ~1 F! a
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 G$ `, ^& ^: ]8 m" U5 S' p% [8 a
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. C; f6 t9 d7 G( w2 L& R$ Y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% S2 r% l6 B% X* S0 [! Q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and6 l; c: @( T$ ]
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
: Y6 ^! f/ q+ x1 u. A' r4 ipace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% p- U2 b o/ l- I) V
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
: B+ p- c! n% qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ Y6 [$ \! w, l( \prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. L! E3 L4 h' m# X, oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 Z( {0 l7 e' J' J# }- \homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
5 l! [( _' v6 x+ E30,000 new households will form in the province during! \( b v t% @' ?4 y5 a4 |
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ T" l# f f4 q9 u9 u% X4 I3 rEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s* L% O2 S6 O1 h% `, b- U1 h, {3 C
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ L" |5 D1 O" }9 F+ J2 ~# V' f% jduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta$ f: S) g8 M e0 Y7 F6 Z
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 o' e6 y' I+ M/ s% `
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' Q% G0 k# s; c# _during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ u8 m" p* q& D4 _& M7 o& s) [; Fsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 v' O( j5 |! Y2 xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ J! O# F: J; L8 G- U) k+ ~excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of, N9 v) n ~' z; U/ T' i/ j
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 B- |, s9 d% b! }9 w6 z* ]sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
0 p. Y- o/ Z/ z! c. zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 a/ g" |3 i. x" y( k
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, } \- G) Q7 u' x
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, C: b2 T$ G: F2 X' s7 R: B
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% H" l+ O5 X' ^; I) O, Z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' u+ T M7 A4 x% L( G; A+ l4 Dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! I) D9 k7 F3 u3 N9 P( Kmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% R( {) v% g% h* E# J' cof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 p; n9 i# k Y1 T+ C ~rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
! l/ W) ^" O1 E" i, }. HThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 Y+ @4 P: k; r! b! L9 [. K! N8 xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# e6 ^7 [# `/ b" }2 DAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
" E' X9 ^1 a7 hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. P: g! p5 P7 R# N: t1 qrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ s1 U, u: U8 Z1 T1 w, _
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
P. D! E( m. |" `though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, j& R( }3 K: N+ o1 X4 {* a: O6 hon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.+ Q" t; t% K( e k B, u k: G, y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 i" b% K3 p) }8 C+ F& ~: Q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
6 o6 a) F8 i8 e2 P6 M, l. N" l6 Cexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 M$ }, d# v; a! q7 W2 b( Yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' z; i1 `2 W* h1 Odeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, q, E6 l" u% [' |8 {
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%5 u: o2 i* g& v! i0 J
leg down over 2009.: D w* w% ]4 m4 I
/ } o; L3 M+ p8 D% Z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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