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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ v+ e) z$ ^5 T6 P: DWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ c2 O: E _; z* lboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 e9 a4 Y1 M- s7 A. g, K/ j- Z. u% _
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. B* Y7 x5 a4 N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 e9 Q2 f$ v) B+ H' uformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 A. y" W5 f# j$ X) @1 Efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% @- r( D# T1 b2 u( zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
- W/ y$ r- w/ a3 X0 zmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous! n, x6 t- N& E& l
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; \3 ]+ }. U% `4 iprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined9 ~9 ^& }$ h+ T" p) O" c5 }
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- Q& U" q" s0 S/ e$ eprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: i5 Y) t& F ?year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ C7 Z! V v+ Z, t& w' V
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 ~+ I# h: s3 e' D
30,000 new households will form in the province during
( Z( M- z! ^: y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.$ h% t/ u. M/ X9 @' D
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
& ]! m! B4 Y4 u, B" @. Mhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- W( h0 h# F, y/ f7 H4 Lduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, @" ^ k$ j% [" Q3 N9 O, x
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# ?1 f. J, G* B# Q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- k" e" ^# j$ G- R9 a. l
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% H" R6 X$ s8 z& \( ]6 n2 osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories* y1 t; s& b! |/ G
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is3 n- \4 m" u6 C) J ~
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* d/ t; h" b f; b1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# G- G9 ~! U" h1 }& Jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive7 ^! b, C/ e8 u2 e3 s. |3 t3 a
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# e3 h& b2 C& t. s
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, o! q4 s+ B! E5 A, L' j) X
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ _4 e( V3 m0 F6 \* K( _unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% B" J) N- V( X+ _' f( N7 g9 a
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 I; a5 Q4 @$ oresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! d4 A6 k1 K' J4 X. Z$ emajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ q& z: W- r/ N7 W8 N) D
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled; S+ |5 W' u& B# G" w
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 g k ^7 y, @( K1 W0 uThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 v5 d; f5 _7 n2 t+ t
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ x) n5 A" W$ \1 vAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan, ]9 i! `' D9 G) v; ^& ^) t
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced! k; G/ ]9 v1 \4 ]( C( x% b. B4 t
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 l2 Z# D1 V/ g, K( `
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even" G8 b2 n5 [4 Z8 r: p' ^
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% y6 z- D( l) G0 bon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 H, q. P. @5 y6 ?" v
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 t. M& K! z' F/ ~resale price in February is evidence that past prices
O/ M/ K: ]/ Z5 H# f1 K0 mexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 _2 |3 H# U! A* q: ohomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; d6 A W/ n& ^4 g8 m! v
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," y" O5 t1 z: r
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) _6 U) W( S8 e' _ S2 C) Yleg down over 2009.: A. Q2 I3 f$ J; {/ v, C
/ T6 ?3 R4 F: B2 G8 g# a[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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