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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 ^. M( _9 z8 B% G4 U8 kWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its V1 ^3 L- B: l" M8 y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 D. H! x3 n5 ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 Y, n7 X& ~) t5 a" O3 ^, c, Z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 L) y( l! n8 K; U% d4 \1 @formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) k- S8 W" I4 `1 X* Dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 S$ C. l0 k5 Nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and, a5 r* @6 ^; e/ e; k( ?2 [% ^
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 _( D+ J+ J, p+ l& H3 u) t
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( @ Y1 y5 p% Hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' z: y. h. q% P
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 P. P4 ]1 y0 _- x+ v: w2 V1 @
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
v) j) z4 [5 E5 Fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. ?( u9 `6 q9 ?4 f2 P1 v
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around" x' w* R3 |1 z4 w" X% W7 |
30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 v& X+ w! \( H* ]! X7 _7 D2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 T" |5 S" E3 i0 I4 z& x7 w
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ }! @& c. D, Z0 \
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 s5 z. a0 D5 u9 [' X: y9 S& b- e+ }during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 y- p: ~$ D# R, I% ]has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new. o/ D& m9 S2 {
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% z, @! k( b$ P, J6 n/ F
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ S1 y4 V4 b% Dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
! k8 H* X. }0 Q! r3 P6 K1 c( sclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
/ J! E4 s$ ^" gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' a* m' M1 Q! R) g3 J* d# ]
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ ]) O5 }* _4 k% C3 u- z' K
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! W7 R' Q% ^$ x6 w+ f
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ ?# r# H. b: K6 ~: D3 ]% v( k" \# Z# Ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' \* y* n1 S: j* n1 d5 k
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ j" d7 n0 L" L8 I; e8 b/ S+ Y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) Y( W$ L& x# e4 Q# erecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, I- a% z. r4 N+ P
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ M0 ~5 k8 v( X7 J4 |2 N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# l7 L3 h" M Qof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* o1 D; D- u7 p0 brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.# R0 @6 G4 q, _' \. h( j/ t
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ n3 |$ I& A Y
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: Z* O8 X% m) l( S0 M0 IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
- C7 z1 j$ m" l1 \housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
( p" t: { |4 Z, Mrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: D# z! `2 k9 o1 P6 f/ ^prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 k% \* @7 P N# w8 L) y0 nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 I5 U3 B9 L# {, b: a* e9 o
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: u$ O4 l8 ^$ h, ]; YThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" \' ?& H; l/ L1 X6 v/ g
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
* W& B4 D: u/ |exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: T% y9 u6 E$ J; _
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
7 c9 A& c5 M; I3 i7 Q# Jdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,& v. c2 Q5 Y: \7 F' z q* J; \6 E
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ I$ w+ k. w- P) x# Bleg down over 2009.
1 r) R: a+ U) P8 \3 E5 Z3 a; W8 ]# ]# Q Z" Z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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