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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 ?: q) f. b3 Y! p
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ x+ l) t% t' ?' ]8 @. Hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 J+ {: I2 L+ q7 D! H" I
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 ?3 ^5 R, k0 B+ L
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household5 B& [5 ^: A' b' ?9 O2 q
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 U& ? r7 [% v* B- K$ m1 N
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,+ B. C3 S# Q& \% N
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
; ?* [; O- R$ E: O" n# _! R# _% Umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! E; v- E! Y) |. @8 W1 T1 npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed8 H9 C: ?$ _. [9 Z! V* H, c
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( o7 {8 G( _% @$ c+ lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; ]! d- H. c6 x5 F- bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( T" X) R1 {. H0 A Z [
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
3 J0 `0 @% B- a! ]homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 a$ F9 t G1 D- a
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 J$ K) C8 _4 c/ k2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 ?" p" I6 q& Z5 C1 y/ v- H7 f2 `
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 P3 Q2 V9 j5 S" x( M" u) ohomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
( ?" R" i/ M! E9 lduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; o U3 a1 e0 j4 Y: khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
. x& b3 a$ q+ x; ^/ C9 q, p7 ~; Chouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 H k" Y; U: b& i9 j* Z1 T; U
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
3 M8 G* i: ~ Isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ B: s1 d% H) g6 {/ cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 l1 P% I8 v' g2 [) N6 J" R6 }0 T& N
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
t- }- L- N1 s. h! t. w- j1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 D0 {* p d$ c' Z9 y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
' u$ y& R' B: I0 t& i4 \6 D% u/ Sbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) M- l" ]: A7 d1 Y5 \
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. l! R; I/ ^4 d. [" m) wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 ^; W# h& c. ^8 m2 N& n3 O) B* z5 t' j
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# |) v0 M/ @! [6 D6 o* M
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the; P' I T0 O9 {3 V& \. g
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
0 S! v0 g4 m6 G# C3 rmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 d" ^4 o- ?# j% }4 U4 ]
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 ^# |" J$ q. ]: \0 ^ Lrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ |; W' o! v9 q3 J! MThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! Y9 H' [9 z; s& X1 T- |9 Tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
t0 L0 F8 b6 p# h9 k7 s9 ]4 WAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
: U/ ?, N* h& D0 d) F/ `housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; \% a2 M( W+ H
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale( Q1 z# u( x3 d3 {. ~2 a4 `
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ J! B( X A1 T& u: X( ?though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 W( a7 R- A8 e9 }2 y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., @7 c7 M* @( Q' u h+ } j
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( U9 p F( ~8 f: o x U Y
resale price in February is evidence that past prices+ `* |* B* [, @) a
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 |- c% N( O/ h1 i2 C) z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" {; |6 ^+ z7 c1 D. N1 |deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ S8 S# Q, P* y! b, j B
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
. E+ K- V) G1 {6 Eleg down over 2009.
' I( D2 b6 W- l2 {2 B+ s" E5 A; L" v }
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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