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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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, E" O' ~$ n* C# l( N+ v; \这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。, U9 e8 e$ v; z% _5 i8 G
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。+ u, n$ ~& J( \% n
) v, b5 c0 r; n0 V1 Maid = assist(帮助，援助)
* U1 t; Q: }- a* d F, b1 dalter = change or modify(改变)
5 U! d; D6 W/ Y: V7 Xask = inquire(询问)2 X# P. @( y9 O* T
assail = denounce(谴责)
+ W) U5 a2 l' d& @1 [* saxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
4 m+ n. _% c! y; Tbalk = impede(阻碍)1 `. v ]6 T2 U
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
# ?- [3 W' T8 s; v. ?bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
; O/ @9 d2 r5 Y* V& k jbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
( K3 O) f w7 `* X4 u, Zblast = explode(爆炸) : j) [* \" ]! T) h' }5 a
$ y" }& ]9 }/ f) E; m ebegin = commence(开始)* N$ f s# v+ d& N
bid = attempt(努力)
' }/ [2 f& ^: `' W$ v' cbilk = cheat(欺骗)
7 R' X+ A+ v; m% x! jbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)! o. c$ M" |/ y: {2 a
boost = increase(增加，提高)
% t6 o0 G. ?9 E' ?4 qcheck = examine(检查)
* i* B- _+ P% d4 C. e- ?* a3 N( c) ]4 Vclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
% n4 M! M7 Z' ]/ ?( g( J+ Bclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
$ W: q% u+ }% y9 B* Qcurb = control or restrict(控制)
7 `) Z1 X* r [' r8 f, ~; xdip = decIlne or decrease(下降)! m8 F1 |- f1 q
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)! k0 R- O6 t, {
end = terminate(结束，中止)
- \6 T. k" Q _- l \8 ?/ I ~flay = criticize(批评)
* Z, u& `( K! c- g: v# vflout = insult(侮辱)0 @) ]! R. z. i0 L( i" P& f0 D
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)( C6 j) U+ U- x. Z( ^, `
grill = investigate(调查)' h% T' m- o+ `4 z
gut = destroy(摧毁)6 p$ t% T( ]9 M& f; ^& U. ?
head = direct(率领)$ P6 s$ O; d' z6 u8 \
hold = arrest(逮捕)
, l/ j) N; F" d7 |' L$ Ulaud = praise(赞扬)
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)
6 O* y! _ s, C9 z& cmap = work out(制订)
5 X4 q7 O$ T7 l4 D. y) j, M9 A6 emark = celebrate(庆祝), F8 b t9 D/ F5 O
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
9 f- F; O0 x& c. pmoot = discuss(讨论)# d- o- b1 x) F- X" q
mull = consider(考虑)/ U; @" j7 f) k P% B3 J& X
nab = arrest(逮捕)
/ E& N( L; v$ K% f8 Q8 _3 n4 Knip = defeat(击败); ~+ {" }( o7 L* v
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和): ~8 q& ?+ }* ^+ {
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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) Y. o% ?" {0 G/ T5 a- A/ s, Qflay = criticize(批评)
# y3 A* s; X/ v1 uflout = insult(侮辱)2 M9 s0 O( R; g6 d& Z' Y+ w
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止): f. j' h% |" e# A
grill = investigate(调查)
6 u; r. o8 {: I- }0 V9 Z( igut = destroy(摧毁) b; R f" P+ b5 c& y0 ^- ]0 K1 z
head = direct(率领)8 i3 b. r3 A9 P1 I! t$ U; A1 a0 |
hold = arrest(逮捕)
+ v% E9 P- T5 U6 ^9 n" M, tlaud = praise(赞扬)
1 _, Q k4 e1 K' d& ?+ slop = diminish(下降，减少)
' t' U5 u/ I% ~8 }3 R C3 ]map = work out(制订)( _) X! m. i) v+ q1 ? C' p( Q y
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)
9 B7 Z ~0 Z! W4 B X% ~# ]name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)6 w" a: v6 g3 |! B, }: n0 J: {! b/ J6 r
moot = discuss(讨论)+ v* @' y8 ~. o1 `2 B# O. P
mull = consider(考虑) ]. D, G7 C( c
nab = arrest(逮捕): ~5 e! M' b( F
nip = defeat(击败)6 L) @. w; H; _3 a
slay = murder(谋杀)
/ N( s( ?. \* l" O& a2 ssoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
2 U1 G, J' x- Q3 o3 t/ l% M" E2 Hspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)" ~- |# `& R: q% k V# R
swap = exchange(交流，交换)% {! c# c+ O, b: q2 I3 U! ?
: {* p' \: l- g9 \3 b$ Fsway = influence(影响)
3 q5 f9 J# _" \8 t* ztrim = reduce(削减)# g: m x/ Y) r
vie = compete(竞争)
) E5 l9 O9 u; dvow = determine(决心，发誓)
9 A! i* T Z$ v6 mweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
