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课文29 是否可笑?
z* R+ e# l- u. \530. Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.- D* R7 ~! ^7 V8 [" @
我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑,很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。
2 o4 i8 V: o+ L" F, G. n: j. I) V531. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.
8 c& z2 Z; |0 G9 P1 P' Q 幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。
4 O6 s G2 w2 B n8 F532. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke.4 l% z, r @5 ~7 J' P5 U+ B
譬如,法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。7 G, v6 K4 | U7 O. y& n9 |
533. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. o- `7 m# T( [) R& F" ]! h4 W
同样的道理,一则可以令英国人笑出泪来的笑话,俄国人听了可能觉得没有什么可笑之处。
( E: l) \9 G: u/ a1 ^534. Most funny stories are based on comic situations./ q- P8 d+ Y4 k% E
大部分令人发笑的故事都是根据喜剧情节编写的。8 u1 X2 @' K( a* D" S
535. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.* ]) o6 J' i( D* Z( t
尽管民族不同,有些滑稽的情节却能产生普遍的效果。8 ^, ]4 |9 G4 y" F9 w
536. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films.
/ q, k6 q7 z, x5 V$ f/ G0 N" j 比如说,不管你生活在哪里,你看查理.卓别林的早期电影很难不发笑。" @$ Q: M) ?% L2 @) N# c5 O6 X6 x
537. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion.: c" N; J9 C' i" \. n
然而,近来一种新式幽默流行了起来,这种幽默主要来自美国。
3 q2 ~" ~* ?7 W: A" H6 y+ @538. It is called 'sick humour'.
' \" \1 N Q9 e" u1 ^# R1 P% ^ 它被叫作“病态幽默”。
" P2 j2 X2 B6 ], c$ R539. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.
6 n. l% p8 U4 O _6 T 喜剧演员根据悲剧情节诸如暴死,重大事故等来编造笑话。5 g) a+ n4 s+ x" Q& v% _. y, E
540. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of 'sick humour' will enable you to judge for yourself.
9 ~8 a; k: f. r! F j" `6 z 许多人认为这种笑话是低级庸俗的。下面是个“病态幽默”的实例,你可据此自己作出判断。
; p$ u1 {4 a4 I8 b541. A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.# ] R6 \2 s3 f. H) g
圣诞节前几周,某人摔断了右腿被送进医院。" U H8 F. I) \; k
542. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.' t3 C. H! z. C
从他进医院那一刻时,他就缠住医生,让医生告诉他什么时候能回家。$ ?" Y5 n, P4 O. h* T( t
543. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.+ g- {' E' O+ V- S! Q- U9 b
他十分害怕在医院过圣诞。& \' E0 w9 H9 ^/ J5 _
544. Though the doctors did his best, the patient's recovery was slow. Y1 d% O" {4 Y
尽管医生竭力医治,但病人恢复缓慢。$ p4 D8 M7 V. g3 J/ N- W0 ^
545. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster.: H4 p7 l7 z! l$ Q' j) X
圣诞节那天,他的右腿还上着石膏,
/ d2 Y @4 I; }2 k546. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.3 O' c2 Y9 l' u+ I) }
他在床上郁郁不乐地躺了一天,想着他错过的种种欢乐。
4 }2 |( v! g( V/ y8 C- g' L547. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.0 }) ]! W& a0 t# q
然而,第二天,医生安慰他说,出院欢度新年的可能性还是很大的,
' I! v3 W8 ^- n: k; b0 h548. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years' Eve he was able to hobble along to a party.' t$ I+ K' t, b& }
那人听后振作了精神。果然,除夕时他可以一瘸一拐地去参加晚会了。 b% H; l# P) K- V3 h$ L
549. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.& i- C% ]9 d/ @+ J
为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的经历,那人喝得稍许多了一点。
! ?1 E' q% \6 F& R9 e* {550. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.
6 O4 C1 @) X( @' n" s) \3 q8 ] 在晚会上他尽情娱乐,一再告诉大家他是多么讨厌医院。
- u6 w8 P$ G3 R5 q+ |" b551. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg./ h) \) v& U3 F7 x. G6 q
晚会结束时,他嘴里还在嘟哝着医院的事,突然踩到一块冰上滑倒了,摔断了左腿。 |
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