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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .3 S) S& Q7 M) m: E# X
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .$ w, F) p& ]9 U* v& T
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .+ Z- ~' i0 N/ P2 F5 V
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .! h; m4 u$ n2 ~$ U2 a2 J
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .4 M4 W  d3 O- L. [1 G  p
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
* ]6 @# n9 k* I4 OHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
: y) s6 I" l+ X% H& k$ _His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ., Z+ {+ z2 M, g- r- p
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
6 [( i. ]: u" e: i0 \  D3 P6 S+ dHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
$ E/ `, D' G8 O( Q) OHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .+ }! \1 R2 ]& h) W
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .  C( f" P% x- W& r, {
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .3 h+ H1 i1 x+ }4 b
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...% t9 V% K7 v& j! s1 S
  K5 ]9 a- Z4 P- J! _; U
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( Q) ^- t8 N$ ]( S; a' d$ _+ H(2) 伤风感冒: ...+ g' X8 S( \) O0 p2 u" G7 E

1 j) O/ J" a7 u. _" _/ o1 WHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
( S5 M& E; `% oHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
/ ~# l) W! k8 YHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
& d8 ^2 j5 U" j) p7 XHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .. n2 l( @) y4 B% _
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .3 n1 I: D& }7 d1 ?2 u8 }1 q
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
- m9 ]- t7 M! K, y2 o, O/ `* x4 bHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .5 y, A3 b" z* u
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
, D* N0 m5 Q; D6 A! B$ U( PHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
4 y5 m4 H7 p/ K3 }  ^4 eHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .* M/ z! p! x' |& c
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .2 w% M- n2 T& \3 D
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
( L$ ^% O( _$ c, c& l) B$ y; PHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...( o: O" d9 t+ \  J) g; l1 _( K9 }" m
8 Z  F% k4 W! H* @: ^' f
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(3) 女性疾病: ...& j7 j# n, n8 B6 s6 Q

) ~* w' z, `' n) C2 f+ g; ?$ b- SShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .& M, x( f0 ~5 g) Z0 P7 q
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
' d( S* x+ g! f9 WHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
" v1 T% c7 r3 }) ]/ J7 dShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .' j# ]8 \- ?" ?
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .) s2 q& b) M  ~; }
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .5 T" q. Z2 w  n9 Q0 L
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .; v8 T  ^# m8 a/ \  l( @( j9 n
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
  \! \4 |" O2 K) SShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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/ q0 o) `8 L' Y( ~: hHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .7 e# y* r7 I' g* ~8 y# @* p+ |
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .( D5 M$ D( t2 |8 ^
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
/ C$ L3 \/ I: O# E: }  m$ MHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
. J0 ?2 ?( Q8 A(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .) P5 D/ b- Z, w6 A
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .( [5 J% n; }* s5 |9 C6 l6 p& f
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .  E, V% V( I0 c
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ., \# R. y' ]7 n- a7 s+ n6 |6 Q
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .5 O7 S% v6 |  h  r; t4 _
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .) u2 j2 ?  ^- U; Q# @& ?  J2 @+ C
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .3 B6 ~8 v/ C6 [& |
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
6 e" g3 s3 S: S6 V- M5 u1 pShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .# _: v0 V5 @' M3 \* |
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...6 d9 Z; T  `) e- E: t8 f" h9 G

, _, b. G& N3 k5 b0 u* [.# t$ g: ~9 S' R$ n. |4 Y2 S' t$ h
(5) 睡眠不好: ..." y- _7 n9 i# b* I# o0 U6 I3 \
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .( C# o. w' t2 n( C7 j- E# \
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
  z. e9 T) `6 U! E: V6 o/ NIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
- J2 s( D: r) NHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .; @2 H. c, W  ~! F9 N2 h8 f# b$ p
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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) f- U/ I3 N' c' u/ }. p* R% Z. x(6) 男性疾病: ...
( W% \- |# i' a- {( d& Q4 s) E+ |& m' J
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .: U9 L9 U* r& [- O1 l; L
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
6 m8 f$ I" ]! `) r& ZThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .% t0 _* h, v- `( o& H
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .+ `- P+ a5 t9 ?% h1 V8 h
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
* t  o2 N* u3 \1 O- zHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ./ a6 p8 @1 y: y1 C$ D
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
: k1 S$ p# L& P6 |: D! @6 jHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .6 Q3 |* t1 q2 d( P* \
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .5 V$ y2 O$ g: J3 H3 I' [
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
& j/ g: q% S9 D- v, z5 FHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ./ G5 Q8 S; b$ ^/ z8 o5 R4 [
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
& W- v1 D/ t4 H4 i: L6 A+ _4 pHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .8 E! ~' y/ r9 w# x4 ?6 P
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .7 z& }: [6 R% v6 c  I6 X# l6 C& V
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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.2 }$ F4 S" U, a4 h  k
(7) 呼吸方面: ...
9 t# F  J- b& p  m, ~9 U- @2 Y* i; Z- v' v0 K
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .. Q7 C% ~" @! ^) R% _
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .$ q4 K2 t8 H' O( g1 N
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .) Z. Z, D: i, _" t
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ./ h) A; s" A( q+ h( U
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
* B$ B, g2 }+ `He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ./ t! @# l. j5 L& m# [! |
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
& @3 l- M. ?" U4 \1 ]He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ., \' P7 Y* c, H1 a0 L/ P
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) .../ I2 m) Z  ^/ S: c1 n
$ d6 |+ b3 [! K: b$ J. ~
.. z5 D1 W: s/ h. q2 f/ m* @1 ~
(8)口腔毛病: ...( G: S0 @! z/ v- W- K: Q* \

# F& \" z  ]3 b4 C2 xHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
4 \/ A7 n1 p1 d1 MHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .# m- z  K# {. O" T; U
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .9 p' `4 Z7 }3 c
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .4 [3 y) `' N+ K+ |' w
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
, B3 D0 Z! }8 i4 d( W4 V4 @* M: uHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
% m7 X) b, k' Y# jHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
" X1 F4 e6 `1 b; x" @( v, C5 T% Y: \His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
& m8 ^" d3 C* J1 @( o- |+ qHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
% W" U8 ~9 V* L+ m/ c0 D3 G6 l' u+ v" ZHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .1 U' I0 \6 S4 Z
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .  F% A7 r8 k% j1 J. R+ X6 ^" e
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...4 `, u; S3 _' l+ x
% y6 S) ~# l( ^/ Z# I' |. g& H: W, C
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .( R% [2 }; O! I9 b
He feels bloated after eating. .  F" J! F' D/ B- F- N
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
% c$ S9 n4 T( U4 c. \- mHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
) j* M9 }* [- ](注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
7 Y. ?! E& H7 w4 m$ pThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .  ?5 M. \# d0 R$ H
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .9 }) Z! [2 V2 h( t/ c
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
* ^0 J5 \/ D+ {2 pHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .4 C1 G" c+ v( F5 z5 @
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
! r( \$ i+ y1 S0 N* f7 ?He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .8 S8 F9 C+ D3 A) T/ G
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .( T& t/ i; Y2 K
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
' B3 E! ^+ o) [% u5 ^His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
, x* Z! S) T0 \2 q; \# D: w! N- lHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .0 y! t6 e# ?( a
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...- }. f- B4 y) k9 w. z6 b2 p2 ?

! J+ d; T9 {4 O& n; j  y# }" _His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .2 s  }* @% m0 @: N, S
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .$ @- h6 s8 D; h9 }, O* i9 e. P6 i8 i
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .0 Z9 K/ j* c# T6 n
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .; T( y1 u; J3 U" d
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
, T4 k- Q) m7 D* i5 ?& [9 b6 b5 dHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .' c. w% ^1 M4 y0 R) k
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
" }$ M' _! C7 C  U2 n9 fHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .- ]2 C! R6 s- U5 L
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .& S! L# B, J6 k% V& \
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .; n) x4 ~; x" k* S% R9 s- U; y2 T
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .. P8 N/ P( `( \* x8 r
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ." V8 w4 r3 h+ j. R& o% L8 Z' f1 q
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
大型搬家
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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