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1) 一般病情: .
7 V/ y- | u- z" ?) V3 o) NHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
5 y- z+ I& _& d! @( d# ?3 l' @7 DHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .2 ^, V& f& u! |: _* H K) E
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .! ]6 `2 N0 s {0 n& D
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .8 l7 e! | L" k% W
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ./ i! |. \0 }9 ?8 E) G3 f
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .' C7 n8 [5 E S) ?8 \3 |
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
$ r$ c3 Z$ K' c6 D$ yHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
- X3 X% s+ }6 Z, wHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .; J4 R8 [" l( Q; e
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
) P6 R) i7 l, k0 a: O" b$ X5 lHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
$ q+ M* T5 H) N1 E+ j& ^He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
! {- b' E6 V( _& EShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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# e% E9 S6 Z+ q1 t(2) 伤风感冒: ...- x4 R. `- {: A& g
4 i8 Y# m# y) `$ l9 U5 KHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .$ ~) `0 R7 c7 v$ h4 Z
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
( ^0 h# p: X) L$ I) f4 KHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .8 F6 M r% G) [1 e. J8 H! w
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
4 r% t5 Y. I; B5 u* P qHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
; i7 K5 C. j u) o( O4 f: AHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .% N) `+ Y2 {% Y/ j$ \: h& z
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .8 U, s* B" ^: r6 l- E) s0 \9 ]0 i$ m
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .) F! M4 L0 r$ H% ~% S
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .+ R( k- E; D, d8 w* r2 l
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
5 w9 Q5 ]9 h# [7 U' kHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .3 Z# r1 h" X0 Y+ N) n
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .4 V0 t) r5 n% F8 k- S: ~$ ^2 S
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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1 C8 S6 B6 M- H, E# ~$ A4 M(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
% Z+ e4 V' g% C0 t. r5 {* ~3 Q0 QThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
# @4 L( D2 t8 M( g, Y2 c1 dHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ., O# S$ H+ e& E' E ]. K2 X5 o
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .1 F* ^; v( z: C
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
g; d4 ?3 g- p( F8 d/ EShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .5 G# V/ L! O- [7 h ^2 C2 r
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .1 c+ g/ e; T1 l" j
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
C u6 U& n- g9 ]1 b) K D" mShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...1 X+ u% m" }. {8 A8 T6 U
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .9 O1 [3 j5 _& R: m( `9 s& F1 w
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .! n# ~( k, y T7 |( @% F! Q1 H) q
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .# s( I7 p. Q' K* ~, s
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .: B! u. Q1 v. {5 l% f/ k- w7 l
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .0 T$ ~8 G% F/ w9 c5 W7 a
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
. p7 p n6 {2 Y5 [$ W4 W$ A/ l' _$ jThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .( b. y5 j* d0 M$ \9 h
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
2 ? G) ^% ~4 a j; ~, RHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .( u0 N) {2 r2 t5 f) P
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .3 |7 c- U" [ `0 Z& s- T0 c
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
* Z5 {" g+ a) _" r" C. \& \He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .0 H i( g/ d3 K
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
6 P! T0 [4 D8 M0 ^9 lHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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(5) 睡眠不好: .../ y# |3 a1 l+ b ^* ^
( ]: b# N% _3 j8 @2 c+ G7 {2 {$ B8 g* p! BHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .- X4 [3 W% {! U' x) V, k
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
( x* X. y$ g1 r3 z) y* c9 _9 [It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
- s% t1 H) J" p2 H; t2 aHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
/ a# C* Y3 i- M9 NHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ..." r9 Z' x% s- V* g( o0 A/ d7 j
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(6) 男性疾病: ...5 a% c# J/ z9 d+ s/ v4 a! T2 }9 e
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .+ I. h4 _3 g6 A; Q' H; v
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
* S3 K1 b) d s* K M3 oThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
: [; u2 J* T. g, T2 Y7 h7 uHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .6 p3 a9 `: e/ P; z) K' L [
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
3 c( f# z4 @* k) m* e: Q; m0 cHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .6 [& v8 g. L! ]4 o
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
. x$ h: a: V# SHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
7 M) C$ l/ y+ [9 \/ hHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .; a7 I) I; i* h' o0 b' S
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
! O x2 }2 P9 w7 {8 A' uHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
$ v- m! o5 L4 b$ eHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .7 H! W B. O1 J+ C
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
i7 i/ \* j2 _+ q* h* t' cHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
& }3 \/ `6 f- w* m) h8 }He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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* [1 Q+ d! K; q1 K; ~(7) 呼吸方面: ... N: x1 ~1 P! R% [7 A
5 k/ _! m; F) W' {8 V: A( xHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
! Z: H* ?( l1 U. \" `# W WHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ., {' v' c9 m: c: A, Y5 i, t$ ~' F
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
% U2 [( o2 {1 E: K( M; c& mHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .+ g6 \8 @, _2 `9 U* g' \) K
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
% s$ @/ N1 j7 a( u9 m* }He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
7 S0 I- O5 f! ?His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .! F$ X: X: d2 z2 w
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
8 s6 ~4 n" n: Q' I: ?He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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(8)口腔毛病: ..." P7 r* C$ G3 X
$ h$ ^. D. a2 oHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .8 K/ a/ j- ~, s1 y
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
; R. k4 J V* g2 XThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .! l7 `% J: P3 {: j/ u: d& O( a" ^
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .; _2 L5 [" j6 w9 O& Y" s
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .: O0 m2 _, d* N; Y7 G* @
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .1 @ W: `8 t. w9 g+ a, w
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
, B1 Q! D& F5 M, H" B9 nHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
6 P2 j& j) W! F% OHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .# N3 ^* m* N6 Y3 H% m! h
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .. s/ R+ [+ Z$ A0 R
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
( w4 Y7 _5 M9 y/ bThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...& t+ D' D8 D9 A: ^: p, ?6 x; h3 r
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
" x q9 [& J" U* s4 YHe feels bloated after eating. .
, G. a9 a9 I* u; V. qHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
( z6 p* t, A( p6 ZHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
( H# M( P- s& B! {) j( X: R(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .1 f1 o/ A# Z+ z8 E: {3 h
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
7 V% j2 `. }8 a3 _7 ]: p( O% CHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ." r2 {9 f5 J. l' B) D9 U
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
" [" U$ Y; b Q4 z2 D) HHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .+ i3 x/ _5 F& O; `7 N/ e2 W
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ., u( ]7 a: j" c0 P% X( t9 Y: u& f
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .7 E: z* F* o7 y
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .6 e8 m$ m! |8 d3 C, v
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .; \9 J7 H6 l* |5 g3 {5 P7 ^
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
5 h, n4 N0 h5 ?His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .: J1 G; g7 O" ]8 s' n4 x& P/ o4 \- L
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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( w2 g) }; u+ ~) @) r9 J& F+ z3 x(10) 血压等等: ...
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4 @2 f6 D' d, d( }+ u3 j1 w! \His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
( f1 _/ W8 F( vHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
5 B- w. x! A- q. RHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
2 h" M9 R0 [+ G( p& u4 HIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
2 J3 O1 n* C1 h0 Q7 ]$ g {5 XHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
) [" k: j7 h/ ^- z6 e" {! e6 sHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
/ f" y! S& T$ g# d$ r: [He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .. J5 f! V0 i3 \5 H0 E X
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .- [4 L" I* K% z4 @' U1 w3 K
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
' Z& J0 K& A" W6 H& c. rHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .* Q* d# g) _: z$ G3 s
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
- Y9 k: A3 n8 u4 ^( P3 G4 d3 DHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
8 b2 X) J8 e _% d, J/ WHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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