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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 q, A b- g+ j* H* G5 A- q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: f- y0 M8 @' ?6 l6 NAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; ?8 E/ L& q% D5 R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 J! G% ^0 K( b4 h0 H* BA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ q7 M8 f( `! w" S. Nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! ~1 K/ _* q) w
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; M& P* P) _% z( v' H( Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; b% _. p/ {- T6 `9 x$ X3 MA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& P2 z) W8 i% L' @0 O9 J葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 u( Z" G7 R# n
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! Y) r8 O! e$ X8 v6 G! L30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 E- p7 n- n; R0 g/ ?1 D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& m6 S# U4 f% N I$ p" C4 t; r
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. K; S w5 Z. V2 a) h
) g. X& W9 ^8 P1 ~$ o* l( \& R2 u Y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# B1 K S/ g+ D& b6 M- m' Z: Z# A
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; o( |) p3 q3 ^. I3 A {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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5 m% _; U6 [7 N6 u- R6 h- D5 [* s32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! w) T3 ~% W! R9 b1 F% t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ `! q6 b7 @, r" u; n. K; J3 |
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 F+ F! c% U& q" b" U! p1 f% u- X9 S
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 e7 {% _5 m2 G) d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, e( [* V- U; T4 K( M; f
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; Z% l; }, z% l5 A2 ]5 x食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, @# c' |, ^: T, U2 f( k+ }
8 x4 v2 o) c, k/ R34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' x+ y2 m: l. z$ t2 c
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: B! v0 s) u0 `: T/ O8 n5 aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ h. d4 U% p; {
" j7 b+ W& [9 o/ h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. R; S) D4 t9 I( t, f" g* L
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& _ e; p2 B7 T9 ^6 F+ \( |A:Hydrogenation 氢化, j0 v2 N/ M( m! e: U9 M2 a
3 ~7 j" y, e! }5 d36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 q4 n9 }3 p+ w: r$ [
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 V$ _+ q) W6 u/ j; d" S
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 w: {( m) z4 m) d7 P5 J+ ^, @
6 U4 w( L$ |" d C1 I37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 v8 V9 O0 }3 I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# Y h! [- V7 ]' W
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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@" n4 T% o0 g38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: m ?+ c2 V1 y/ W) J) c/ T. \
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( Z/ D- @3 N& c$ L% C4 U% z% [
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' M9 p4 i( q2 C7 D# \& |
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ {! |6 q! l* i; xA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ j: @: w |* i* ~
, d* v) s" \. L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% _" n# u1 g+ U4 B% }4 |: x
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 c P* p. w: m w3 s( }. f aA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# b: y4 V8 D h; Y+ t) J41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 g# c! H& C, v! z+ l1 U9 R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 @+ x @7 {3 N8 F# n
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; I% o% d% q4 H* y
9 H& ^( ]( L; `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
z( ~1 v/ j+ H" D& j2 [3 A下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ n* C; G0 X/ f0 BA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- C( a, ]; E, q0 l. W2 n/ lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; O( ^7 T" G' e% F
) h; y2 }9 h8 G43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? v0 @7 y2 k) [; `9 [# `8 I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* V8 ]& {& ?. I' c3 E
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! b( {$ v; U* H6 R; B
' n: {8 [- \+ B! K) d4 t" B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 k3 B+ @! q4 b& u8 ]
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! b" H- B E' Q2 h, bA:Cast iron 铸铁
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/ e& \$ G$ ~6 ]. X- y7 P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 z# v9 t6 D, _8 M
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 k9 y+ f" w7 ?( ~8 m1 W4 SA:Food processor 食品加工机
5 R) c; w0 F# o% x) v1 |6 u0 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) a+ u. F3 d- \5 b$ n# d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 e* o. _, [; N s# i/ x2 t$ h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) \( n% ^6 z2 \5 u1 m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% W% A" N9 c. o8 P! n M5 X1 s# O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 ]% l* T) L& U2 `
A:RondellES
; S5 _( e* V; Qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& \0 A0 J* Q1 j+ Y( ~+ X
! f1 c8 C8 c* k G1 i& X, W2 u48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 L6 A; L. t* N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) {3 z; n) H9 @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) @9 E, S' J7 J5 R8 i+ ?5 c! W1 P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# r: m- ?6 E) C9 J下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- i/ F8 e( v% HA:Gaufrette , Z! B3 ?- o, y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 I7 h8 ^( a% E1 M$ c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 e5 W; V0 E. o' k \7 E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! o5 O+ E% C$ g3 m50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 q3 @' U3 [6 Y3 |( \5 g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 e+ q6 i2 n8 C) z: a! w& i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( i+ B9 y/ w! t! c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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, B2 I& N3 W/ p) n! |* P! \! g3 ]60.Allspice is made from:
. R+ A2 W$ D* f$ g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' L5 V/ Y0 v! n' h$ L
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 _- P# `- H0 [: \9 g1 q
A:A dried berry 干浆果1 o$ [ x3 \2 j4 z+ Z
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ o8 w8 R. N$ L4 s. B2 g! \
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) `( t; x) o! a) s! }6 @2 G1 |
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
$ \- N# S- T# oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% \' D7 z5 e( a$ D! o62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ ?& W' [5 O7 B
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) V. m: i' Y' M% h- hA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 |9 M2 W( B/ }4 B4 c
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* L ~/ Y0 m0 |8 {9 b: ^A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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I& t) J! T- K( i' h; K64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# |' i$ T$ \5 Y1 [2 p) h/ ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. P0 f/ I5 ?% f( aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ I- q8 C2 l) u7 w- cA:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ p4 R* l3 q( G) H, u* l3 j" \
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: r' V1 \+ k7 G炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 S. s) j) J4 s) O
A:60% of the water 60%的水- R0 b" `3 l% _
* t% ]0 o3 g. k- {& s6 l67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 M7 Q F& S; i一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 P3 a0 ^* S9 p3 c* ]
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 E* p4 y9 ^, i' k( qA:Gelatinization 糊化9 A( I; G1 h+ S; ^# t3 x+ i4 f
* I# ?5 C! O" [4 h! f% ^0 S7 ?69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: c! r" ?$ d5 } } }& Z' V
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: G- ?# n; ], }. j- I. \A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* f0 D8 V7 q8 [, c3 H/ }" oA:Fumet 原汁& ^# D7 G- h) A4 {) F. W! U
& G; {! h+ d, L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 _7 T7 F! p2 l9 v& Z* ^1 F
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 V+ A8 e& E# f6 s; r
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; c8 r4 t; h. Z$ R0 P3 ^+ {下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 ?0 h0 }% _2 c& r$ s c6 K5 ^
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 u% L+ T" i9 B$ N- u- g5 b
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 K0 A( V" }7 \, L
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