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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:7 p+ i M9 K3 e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 N# R# K+ L: d8 I) b" t% I/ H4 R/ KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ ^# T( y9 f6 ~# U; u+ ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 H: ?$ w. T% k+ H: \- e
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# t; O7 }% k2 E3 l& mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- l" a/ H% z/ E2 T- U
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 ]) V* q, J' U" [8 Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" v( e& Z3 v, HA:Tournant 图尔南6 @7 a4 z1 g& \
& k0 Y7 h" S$ [6 O* X" ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 Z: V" s$ p6 J9 K' V$ K' Y) j
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; p0 R3 X! \4 T I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 l" P5 Q6 v$ f
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 D0 ?9 ~+ \5 e# N0 x( B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* P3 d- E3 d! W% @3 i9 bA:Biological hazard 生物危害0 O1 t. F6 n; D
1 _8 w# `4 R6 |% @! C" k1 ~3 |31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 S* u, l, J. Q+ c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! A7 f: E% `9 V$ P& X# YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 \$ `1 j# b8 Q( {5 K: t2 E% B
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 S+ O ?3 v- l/ Z7 \5 I6 L所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& q' f, o' W; y2 {% X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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, P1 p1 z. X' S& Y$ J; \( Z7 U! U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 H+ H8 F+ W' @) M以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, s- r) q/ X# q7 G# X' uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 b0 q& @' B. q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 \( v: m' e. o% P# \
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- D0 X9 K* k+ L& B! O/ vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 @' T$ e4 d- e+ f
+ G+ i8 K/ a) j5 h6 c35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; h: }* z' `$ F* \ e; E液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, g/ }) f* R: @& c" k' W5 qA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 _ ]7 U3 v0 V7 }9 c4 d3 r/ l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( h& p" _4 x t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: ~# r, i4 y* V
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( M( `. Q1 ?5 i- \3 k3 e
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ v" X0 l$ k1 ?) t$ O+ }7 W2 U9 \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 c; O9 ~( @7 U+ P4 m
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# B7 a" S5 j, V$ ] h
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- r. h+ ~) O$ m3 @" w( y0 C, KA:Unit cost 单位成本" l N* m3 b+ D& e
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" I+ i( i* x' H7 H* t$ h# Y, ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( J+ j! c- [+ [7 Z2 y% ]A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' i# a2 y2 B" P
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% ?" S2 z& b% i" L3 k- T5 u6 _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: a3 q; B$ c, p5 X8 p# t5 J6 F( f
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 G: r% X* `5 u( D, ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) [+ s# N2 Z* f3 b# h
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 H& z& O, W; O& J3 r: T: b
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# a% S9 L! H* |3 i. l* |' Z. b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 K _; r* V+ i D
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 H d: q* y7 p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. O) M" r3 X v! L$ e' k/ a8 o
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 W2 d- @# H/ P4 Y/ _% K2 N( a
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" v l5 B% F2 i9 r5 d7 ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! @$ W' l j( B* u2 P9 t3 [" q
9 X0 D; U: J3 x: @44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 w% S5 r6 e: ~! x: R( E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- P4 h- w$ _0 G' k9 j- s& }8 H
A:Cast iron 铸铁. Q. Q2 l$ q+ L ~; y& ]
8 s; Y1 U# A4 r45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* s$ Z$ K) |7 ]1 k9 s哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% r5 b5 M2 k$ j) |) E
A:Food processor 食品加工机
6 w& V# f% Y9 E- @' whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* c$ W( v. a0 r g' {$ ~" l* o
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 X+ ?5 |2 L: \& _下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& u8 F2 ~% @, I D4 H* F' B. r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 f5 q% ?9 n4 ~. @ s
. x5 c: a: b6 {0 |$ ~# g' y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( e& ~6 L/ c5 E把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
j( X9 f, E. L" \3 \( [A:RondellES
. t# K2 w- B0 a7 Z& R. Phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 A$ O1 x/ |' p% C+ ^* n O
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! z8 v$ g6 k' q- U7 `A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' R' H" S: g8 A1 C, ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 i8 g8 D( {7 ^# v7 F下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
l9 h3 |3 u* \% y( }* jA:Gaufrette
* [ E5 Z$ m4 w! K+ @4 O( cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 _/ n3 }4 ]! ?9 O) z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, ~; m* ]' W; ~1 b5 ZGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( o8 [4 E& k% ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; D7 V, @5 g3 }$ J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! E i& f( |6 Y, v/ g! h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 H+ c; L" B4 X+ P; w! F$ b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 o$ t& E/ |& x) M/ y7 Y5 r
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60.Allspice is made from:
& z& M& j; U- ], v. Q$ X& {, r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. E6 e H" Z. Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. F# p( e- U( e# a( A; B' r
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# H2 W: m2 T1 N7 A/ [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* A+ s* }' h* W$ e/ b3 f$ K
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ O4 Q J! F1 G" T! B: h: b% L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: e2 m% v: f5 ^# Y# A
6 L. }: @& P# k' {$ s0 n62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) q7 q) A) m" C+ j' {+ _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 \1 z' J! f& B f# n/ `5 RA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 \: p4 _: Q! O! f4 c/ w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, B1 F4 r% S6 Q3 q* A v2 J! W在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ } `0 a! R% U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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Z: k! F8 y! Z7 m* Q4 Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" E, s5 z" ^! V2 Z$ H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ ^9 L: N( D9 W7 B
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 E! l& Z' L9 y8 P$ T+ r0 E3 K
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 Q: W, F* [( ]% t9 p/ w5 f
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ g+ t% [" a+ h3 r
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; T) {) e: h: \0 [, K$ `5 ]' i5 ?
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, t Z; V3 _ {4 ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 C3 e! F3 Q$ z$ w1 }
A:Convection 对流/ q" n& m3 k9 q! l! K. h( j3 ?
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: r% T: b: l3 v% T/ LA:Gelatinization 糊化
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+ f; e0 h4 `/ J" V5 u" v. |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& n7 d. J, I/ d7 ^
A:Braising 烤' O. E+ D) `5 q F7 p. s* R
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ ?4 {- G( P5 x! i; d8 E% hA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. Y' y4 O3 t: ?+ d6 A
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 B* N! A4 |0 ]" a* \* R" kA:Fumet 原汁* }* f- l& r/ J! a
5 G( h' f1 G4 a72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. m. h* H) B: b9 l. z4 Z, \A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- D" ?8 g v8 X* h
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? n7 _' S, l8 h0 G9 N1 P* }
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& R) I: S* O0 G4 l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ { a- \; G. k" m) Q' O
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤" M1 z1 Z2 K; G( C
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