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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& M; G0 z; N% v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* M/ Q* r% L( d7 }) W, g- yAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 E' l7 X0 P9 [& w/ g+ @& C* V
; Y2 v! f% C5 e' N) C1 M+ }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 E9 C6 j8 s, k. c; N' @5 P7 p$ M
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. r& k' M& X0 K
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' `5 A h$ }# H
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 o7 I. k" h: [$ Z7 p) t法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! X' a' z( S cA:Tournant 图尔南0 O% ^' q( P# X# w) Z+ X) G$ S
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* d6 f* h- Y, \葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 T: q4 {1 M$ Z: I3 J7 [) }3 R
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 a& e7 @6 Q; E$ q
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 W; }& q: M( h
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 V- g; ~& f3 w) v6 F" g' O7 xA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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) s0 ?6 L2 J6 D# y# Y" l8 z" M31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 K6 @6 A A: J) H根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% U, H" g% h6 {1 R+ [) YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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) s, u( r+ R2 c; C32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% M8 w7 s6 ^3 g! Q* F- w/ Q# K
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 B4 F- S+ \3 o sA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 ^) K G0 H" P
1 N0 I+ n8 p& a4 O* t0 Q! o# }33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, i6 F3 p, E) Q5 E以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 n" D) P* q a' H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 @8 W5 T. G3 w! o# V0 X: V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 a6 H% W6 v( N. |$ j4 L
2 E$ W& {2 J! D; s4 M" v34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? O% Y4 ]0 T2 H7 \/ N
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 o6 H4 ?5 y. B, d4 H2 @, v' WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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w* f, A+ ~+ a$ y J; i35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% @2 y4 j. W3 u( T液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& A# R' K8 {/ i" i% {7 g& |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, [# |/ @* l( ^5 J3 W下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 n- z" c j* _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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1 a. ?8 o0 R5 ^; {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, @+ K7 Z- x+ I( m加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: w. O; _8 J4 u% t3 @2 C, U) ~5 \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" e8 `; n4 w8 D8 D# b( U
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
N9 ^3 h5 F7 B( \' C7 B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 w- {( a* r9 l" b8 eA:Unit cost 单位成本, q$ C: J; a5 ]0 E& r: M) s
- ^# d+ Q" ^+ X t! X39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 P) J/ g' ~* f5 `4 y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# Z5 B8 c* D7 {5 X$ H
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 z& \+ l: N! b0 N! C" M$ h
1 @/ W; l! D+ I, p) _40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ C1 y$ }( L+ Z' o7 _, L' a3 a* _在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 X7 r" [5 a- k! r: T/ KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 w8 i* N+ d s+ o J6 R% J
& s4 y8 A- W; v/ V1 j41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, f& z7 e7 [4 j% h2 j- H3 v7 l$ n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' X. ^/ Q& r0 [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& f$ X5 u) J: B! i' E, h0 a4 F
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 I* o! \0 k1 F3 W# `- R* ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! Z. v) E# l' j5 Z* l3 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 u+ v, f. R) T9 q$ V4 ?7 a
" `) B7 m0 r( I7 R) }9 w6 J* Z$ P43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. a+ d' }8 Y+ B6 P) X9 n
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: t3 A& h: ^+ c1 HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 o; _" L9 f* X% M44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ M7 J' P. X6 r9 z. h下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; o$ `5 n. i$ y) I. mA:Cast iron 铸铁3 j3 p) y) s! j4 d4 p3 m
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" C; q, J1 d% z( O9 L5 ]
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. C/ ]5 I5 A+ w9 ]$ i7 v3 R. y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) O! j6 E; F3 U0 h; Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 {5 d& q( A1 v: Y. _5 C! f8 F下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# M0 x/ ?4 P9 O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* x( r- w. c |6 T* x4 E- V
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& }5 ~6 I& @/ I/ L. w$ c# {把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" `# n+ x& W0 |A:RondellES ! s1 g" z1 Q( p' W f4 s
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) L0 w4 `9 n) ]7 c8 s6 P# ]
% A" }/ I; s8 H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 G1 K1 X- H8 D
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 D7 N! B. I6 N3 aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: ?; c6 F9 R$ h/ }/ i49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: v: `9 X5 S; J下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) U# H M/ \( Z" V8 \! aA:Gaufrette 6 I9 X* a$ M$ \, M" z- n" i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 A! W: B' q- e' w+ E, x3 T
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* E+ w( D, Z/ u! p' t
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 l' w4 G1 Y; O7 f0 i d
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! E0 H" A1 {+ [% X4 J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 O( R; b3 l% a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 Z8 ^7 g) y$ Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) N) P5 o1 M9 e9 ]8 {; Q- a$ k
+ E: `2 [2 ~; S60.Allspice is made from:5 B1 N7 z* U: j, R! t
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
{, t9 d, @& q4 N% [' Uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 ~$ H( j* ^ c9 C# i1 u9 |
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 O8 B+ B. n' v5 Q( U61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- S: M1 N7 d- E下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 x# X# t3 [3 E, g+ [5 N% |) m" u G4 L! w
http://www.sachetcatering.com/ J$ X, f% n7 i0 m/ @( I6 `
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 s- O4 Q2 }) s3 w
) x3 E1 m( i- t! D; Y% Z, V% x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 i( l* h$ S3 L% i5 A
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, R& A& t% y9 u- s! E
A:Wasabi 日本辣根) p: Q1 l5 s: c, m
% s- q' ]4 ~* c% m2 J0 ^" }63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 J! K# o2 r! Y1 v, ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
A/ i& v g. O6 j; L# aA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 f4 g6 i1 r" r0 }7 i0 Q$ B5 y) Z5 u
1 } m K2 b0 N' G2 |; V6 _8 t" H! ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 X* B, k$ l) ]% M) G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 \; G! ?2 d8 y- h" |4 f- u! f9 ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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2 q q/ A6 U: D7 ]7 L. N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:. J% s* z9 b$ G5 ^* C( u
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 {- F% l- h/ `
0 ]5 V! a4 q" T- J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( @: [, A! y% L8 A. X2 e+ ?' ?. x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. l; {+ F6 m4 h, G4 MA:60% of the water 60%的水
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2 s0 Y0 I: X; _0 g. D! A2 W: t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& i2 s$ P6 X% F9 q3 X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) E% W5 d8 e$ c5 s5 G1 E; o
A:Convection 对流5 p" i- [3 q+ o( w* V1 k
; ]3 R7 [4 g+ O% Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为2 s8 v; r% m+ C% J% c
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# P- f. f) \2 ^0 o( b1 VA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& u9 g- R) r! U' C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 d ~7 e0 }% K8 X2 l' i) Y
. a+ p f( D" \$ Q5 D+ ^, D- |! D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& \) \" W) Y& ]+ v$ q
A:Fumet 原汁: d. F5 h% d" G+ y3 B- v
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. G( e) Q m, d% M3 s( U+ hA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; Q& O& ]! D$ r6 ^* |0 Y
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
f- R7 H- n$ |2 M下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# O/ M& Q9 Q# f" Y% c; B
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 b$ t& t) s/ R) ]/ n) j
1 n& @+ H' r6 a0 D2 f74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! M% }& t* N$ Z# Z$ ]) T; OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ J2 h8 R8 O5 K6 V* Z3 V% _
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