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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" `/ e Y) @; g/ t哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- s- p5 O" t0 T. M3 O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 Y8 e$ y- t1 d1 o( A. d' ?6 ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& r* V' _# ^4 l$ N- Z* ]: A. ^, yA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- \( F, k' c4 ]: k/ @+ fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& E( j, Q2 G7 o W3 O
* ~* `' I+ z' r- j" K% ]- ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ w `' I4 s1 [3 g; _0 Q6 T* U法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 T) n: c+ e' i! o% u
A:Tournant 图尔南
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$ o5 S. ~! u; g! A1 f' G1 d29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. b/ m+ u9 g; m" r葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) J% Q1 @1 P- J( D5 b! oA: Sommelier 侍酒师( z1 j2 q6 h1 W" X0 _- R7 D3 v+ k
, r% }6 A; H+ P# D5 D1 r30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 k8 ~" ?7 g* {霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
}" l1 N/ F/ M, iA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 D: q3 C$ t/ z/ V根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 b6 X2 D, v# B; o, O4 }0 l' H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 W. M% b, R% Z3 a
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ i2 a6 C( K( v& \: b% m) r" p所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, g% N8 ?0 B% [! `5 J$ R! U0 F. W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 F8 O% P" Q# }% t8 z- y/ a3 n
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; M( V0 a; u+ O7 I& l8 c* J以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) w; _% j$ O' o) L7 n4 ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 j, t& P1 `! H i4 Y2 ?# H* }. e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 k# ^( y+ [; Y6 F [+ m/ x. v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ X8 n- R/ _3 T3 \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 R* s& o4 b% e+ b
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( x1 y6 E- u6 M% k% U0 L% j! N$ vA:Hydrogenation 氢化# T& g& m" {0 @. `
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 u8 \$ l7 |/ H5 `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) V) i0 {1 q' u! B) p% i
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& |) ~5 I$ I1 C2 n
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" q9 P+ K8 }; y! Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. \2 ^+ c# B6 Z1 pA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 g, L# ^% i1 X( L* }! f9 g
% M6 V/ W( [8 ]8 C \. Z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 R7 J8 g! v1 b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! X( u3 h7 J7 X4 p
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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1 Y3 C# D0 d4 j, i% C- w }7 R39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* Q; c6 c I4 z# N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& v! b. J' i" F( Y5 U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 F, i! d; D$ S; x$ h" R6 o* M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! G$ v" S! Z7 Y$ L6 v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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" T# ]: b, Y% D6 k+ J {# s5 q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; r. [5 h3 K4 G) e4 o# r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 r: L ]6 a4 z( _) l
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 X5 w! I- E; x! {7 C
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! d6 y" H3 A+ K, Z YA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 k6 K! K( O; l) ?, a; |+ Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 }. C( Q7 A* s1 Q) [2 \, N c
^. e, Z5 c' H1 }0 w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' a% T5 T% V0 L/ i8 E# w/ o即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# _- S6 f; P/ m+ a& S. `
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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* ~5 j$ y+ @" t7 o0 Q$ U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 Q& B2 \3 w4 |- M' A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' s4 b" w4 k: T$ l# T4 ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( z/ m# }. C/ b& t' ^+ @4 r. Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, h! F6 C* p' Z+ F- q3 H4 FA:Food processor 食品加工机
" d j8 j) H6 d& Khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) } b* U- \+ M1 u9 ~
' U( f8 A! M$ K) e7 E5 J2 ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% }9 }3 y0 M+ B; ?' x! G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- @- G& i# q* O7 G0 SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# X: y4 K. n! j" P( }5 A9 e" Y
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 C, I" {- s+ D% t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 Y9 J6 _1 W) c S
A:RondellES 4 K' ^6 k7 f [! u& V# Y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: t: p" V! _; |8 t1 y6 ?
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ K% z0 C2 x0 rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 F% f9 q+ l8 N( j3 l Y" w$ w `5 z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) U8 l4 }$ O' v5 Z! ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ L0 |2 ~4 a2 ^! ` TA:Gaufrette
, ^* N2 f0 L" l3 Q; Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; q, J/ i5 H, s) O3 y4 r) g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. V( n5 m# L3 ~: f( ~+ e& v) V% c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& W1 \) p( }$ \7 A% A! y
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, r) H) j) D4 B+ M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" H4 z1 [3 d) j" v) J7 L0 t) i6 J; R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 @( e- ] V& D$ i6 s# A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ ^5 i; O" o& B T* E6 C, K) `
$ E9 f2 \9 Y" [ c: _1 b. z60.Allspice is made from:
$ w" Y+ B' i2 Y/ R: l( F$ s* Q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 W4 f" i! r# [8 @# b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 X" q( j2 Z. z
A:A dried berry 干浆果* b% n( R5 F& Z* C) {
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# w) Y5 P1 _% J8 ?下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ x. F: o% b! W9 g7 ^, W: C* F* zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/3 U0 Y | R. t" A9 o
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& I& `; W& _2 @8 L, u
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 i/ ^/ E5 E, ^) Y3 x
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* l) l! |, c7 N( BA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( O! A/ |6 K: j! Y: Y3 V63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" J1 l- `; n1 [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; @9 t# F! ]: q. Q$ R rA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ j% f- ^4 B/ W! l0 N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' K4 t0 E! B) F5 }9 Z9 l. F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ G9 `0 N' U6 U, n0 C) e1 d9 jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! o: V% I9 H1 E0 Y: a
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 e5 M( }9 z: S- K. ^. D& M6 m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& Z( k1 B: `8 C/ |3 T( t
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 I# ]9 e$ M6 s( r& { i, s. x
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
I9 t- h* ?" {- j( d7 k6 n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* {% M0 s. L- j. y2 P( m8 O0 e* Y
A:Convection 对流
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0 j4 m0 V$ _3 B5 W, }8 C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ C n7 r5 a$ T. I! o2 H6 R
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 t+ b0 P# U% [; j$ s& \- K; P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 P" k5 ]0 n! _) O/ RA:Braising 烤* f1 r) _; K. [/ Z3 u
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 j& r/ Y' |3 ~( p9 \* u
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, i: [( e' Y) S" l
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ ?3 J% P' d! L' \# f) l
A:Fumet 原汁. ?8 S8 k, Z5 v9 e
9 l- E: J' y: B f8 i% V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; x% O. c+ A6 RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 w# s/ b9 P4 w0 U3 X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ f! V0 C' O6 T下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- K& D8 ~& \0 a6 @& N0 mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: F* d# t, B/ h4 `+ D! A2 s+ |5 s, N9 a+ q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! T& W( e0 t* m# U0 R) H. i/ X
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