 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One$ t) I: n2 n+ j. f @7 K, R! ]
9 a& Q# g- y5 {& l@introduce yourself
( \. ], e: ?2 `) @自我介绍, a. \2 u0 D$ q2 N% w% i
1. My name is Mary Grove.# r( X( r% g8 x7 m. ]
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
! d' X5 T% ], ], y0 O3. I'm Bill Speaks.! a( {4 x0 ~0 f8 D) o1 @% g
4. I'm Betty Hones.7 u- Q2 O( S9 |/ G! f% A
% m O. a$ [3 f@ask for permission8 C5 z6 ^. k: _7 V* v
征求同意
6 L( ~( o% B, U1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
1 c8 f) O9 L. p0 T6 c4 y4 ?$ ?- _2. May I sit here?$ G" r0 R- `' [! m& v
3. May I use your bathroom?
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- i7 m/ D# I' C, K@introduce a conversation5 k0 T& v' s/ G# d N8 b. d, V
引出话题; a- Z0 S& ~$ |1 x
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.7 t* P7 n6 s x
2. By the way, my sister has got married., {5 A8 a0 m2 g o
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone. c0 |& R" n1 s4 B v0 _, a
向人道谢
) L, a/ f. t5 s) ^( t6 j5 Z1. - Use my bike, please.
' L( o/ e& E9 t) r- Thank you. I appreciate your help.! l' Z. z5 G9 n5 }3 f4 T
2. - Laura, your phone call.
% z, k3 k, V1 f3 r- @. N% y- Thank you.
( e1 R2 n- S# U! w9 @ _5 I2 t3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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: A1 r9 p W4 {# X! K3 A2 v@respond to someone thanking you+ h5 u. J( R, D
回答别人的道谢/ n/ D9 h, C& K2 h
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.2 M2 o4 A. b: M9 t% i
- Oh, my pleasure.
1 L( @+ P$ Q3 `7 l- K% K& f. p% U9 {2. - I've got the book. Thank you.* _# p! Q1 O- m& R+ [
- You're welcome.+ @1 b: `# H5 {4 w* @+ W
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@start talking to stranger( D7 p, ]; e# a
与陌生人攀谈6 k G6 {; U! R% W6 P! R
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?4 W# ^- r" p& k: `- L f& v7 T
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
' w: r! S: E$ k* s+ c6 r3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?4 T- r0 f( H# X; i0 G! ~$ E
) Y f: X# }+ v@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time! b# T W& w3 n4 [; I8 n
首次见面后道别8 w7 G1 P2 J" o; R1 P$ [2 \
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
" `1 i) E( S g- Bye. It was nice meeting you." g0 J6 b. Q7 J/ z3 p0 c6 R* j
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.& v* m- T8 B& L0 I
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something s+ R6 ^' Z* w4 J
描述事、物
( C5 x) j7 k ]& H" O3 g2 w* d4 Y1 . It's a small canvas bag.
; g" E9 V; g7 A5 M, J2 . This is a brown metal box., g6 _2 G: g5 a' e
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.+ K( d) z) G# p0 i. @2 }
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@compliment someone& H; l T$ h/ f( W- _4 M; p/ b5 q6 P
赞美别人6 k$ Z0 J! u* ^; \
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.: n6 K G2 m& ~
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.: o; d- r' b* l- H9 X. {
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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6 o1 |* f, i- N@make suggestions# C" M& E, F9 x$ i& |
提出建议
Z# X7 |0 q+ F5 G1. Try this sweater.
# T& y/ Z" b4 y2. Try the blue one.5 V6 g" H* _9 m
3. How about green?
7 C# I1 ^$ t" Q+ e" G0 A4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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% I" a0 B# i$ O9 Y, }5 a@apologize. [1 s8 d4 X1 h- _/ O& {# e; I
道歉: S# R9 n1 ~ G* U
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.% W0 G4 u [4 ]& Z
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party. X) S' G0 U+ V% ]) A9 [
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
8 q0 T# ?# b: f3 h- qB : I'm really sorry.
# ^2 E' I& n- y: ]+ I! j: ~4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
- Z! {' r8 D/ V" z4 G3 M8 SB : I'm really sorry. I...
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# s1 r6 @- l: r9 E' d7 l) ^@ask for help/ n, H/ s; E5 q6 `$ a- y
请求协助& w# B' g* r# l$ [
1. Can you help me?
$ [. I7 v' Q( g) s2. Can you help me with this load of books?
6 J0 \$ C5 q- }7 X" K/ E$ B@reassure someone
5 j5 g7 X5 A; e为人打气* h3 f, r5 _9 E t
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.+ x# p: e; Z7 O X: k8 Z t
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.3 V" D6 l6 r3 ?2 |: x q
* _5 Z, _1 X8 j' ]) ]+ j* G/ h6 l@ask if someone found something
% N0 R3 z: A% u7 l; j) U询问别人是否捡到东西
6 ^* C9 c/ Y5 j/ M @. k/ ]1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
( Z" u% l9 o; G+ B* `; k2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?' @, ^( K; n: K
( \0 i! Q; [4 z+ p@introduce someone, \* `* H6 R( |/ H8 d3 W8 y y* q
介绍别人/ n% e% q8 l, ^, J2 i: Q$ s5 y
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
/ A' c/ w0 w: ]0 x7 Y2 j2 @2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend. C+ h+ j9 e+ w8 e" h- i
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@respond to an introduction8 T2 S3 }2 N' a3 u8 w- _# q# ^3 e
介绍后回答# E! ~5 d2 l4 G. A8 ~! s% s2 v4 O
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.) P4 N$ g4 n/ k+ N, f- ?
B: How do you do?
; {7 K1 E' U; n! c: O5 \A: This is my brother Jim.( A$ {) D! Y7 z( @; a7 e
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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% ^" ~8 k, N- P0 }# {1 ~@correct yourself5 e. z* g9 X: A M% |6 y9 g
改正言辞错误
! o/ z# {- C3 j2 _0 b1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
) `" R) i4 o! d v! I! h1 h8 k2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?5 X% [# U8 i4 \
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...# N+ S- x, J1 W
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@offer- v; a/ B% H4 X7 `% u/ R8 @
善意帮忙5 S# }2 g+ p. w" b# \& s
1. Would you like something to eat?
8 O0 a! @5 F6 B4 N6 y* c$ f& E2. Can I drive you home?
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( v m0 C6 k: Q$ d6 K* Q- h@thank someone
: l/ f$ k& t; i" c$ }1 g0 i向人道谢
" r- G9 T/ c- o: w1 c, m1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
1 C* f( p& @4 x. O8 j2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.# m) j- M% q3 u3 ^" r% Q8 |- x: i
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@respond to thanks4 p2 Y# m; B8 w0 m' c' a8 y A
回答别人的道谢& c3 k. B6 b! D, Q7 Y% `
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
9 C- B/ \( M' X( i! i" u- @' `) tB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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3 k4 w+ r5 `9 z$ E@accept an offer+ X/ {, o" B& [4 p" W2 V
接受别人好意7 M0 z/ v+ ^6 [
1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 y; L8 b1 Q- t! v% }
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
* R6 p7 k Z1 _. a) iA: Would you like something to drink?
. s- {5 L& {7 Y9 N6 {" LB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer9 @, I2 K) S. \2 t1 M
婉拒别人好意
3 K! r$ O. \: r9 y/ \6 f$ ~1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; n5 f* h5 t5 Y" bB: No, thanks.
* F% A) B3 ?+ e$ D7 I2 Q, ?8 p2. A: Can I take these bags for you?* k' d, `/ \6 j2 L7 y+ u
B: No, thanks. I can manage them/ b' F( }0 i7 v4 g
myself.( G" }: [( _0 Z6 c2 h$ S/ f$ Z- Y
1 t; Q: i1 z/ l" {, O9 X+ L@Here they are.
! Q; a9 j& j- X0 e- s就在这里。
: d E8 Z" }/ I* \@The traffic is very heavy.9 v1 o& c5 V( L6 j+ S1 M
交通非常拥挤。! F$ m& s5 u4 ]" e3 w" H
@Me, too.
# c" N* N5 u9 [. G8 c5 P& _. h" ^: v我也要。* M' h- _. X0 L9 u/ Z/ B8 D
@Take it easy.+ p$ O! H2 N# R0 k4 E
别紧张。; ]$ `: Y4 A! }' @: l, W
@You really saved the day for me.6 A3 c# o9 Y0 |, f
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help" q9 D5 k* `6 C ^! V& R# ~
请求协助
. r! r% \( C, H" I1 X1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
8 C2 n+ k$ |' q' W uM: Yes, what can I do for you?4 F2 g; n9 e" l. Z+ U. E/ ]
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?8 l% b1 s4 s1 s+ K; V
M: Certainly, madam.
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+ r# t; G1 ^( Y3 w2 E4 U' a2 z@say good-bye to someone you just met
1 _. _* L1 G: L) p$ ^' O见面人士道别
2 Q# K1 F6 p( E8 A1 F1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
% g1 P' c6 w$ `8 yF: See you later. Have a good time.
6 c5 { ~2 U! @9 p% v2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.+ W* G9 A [' q4 u8 I
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.6 y. O) l. c# v
8 H2 @) t% a7 l% w; F8 z@apologize/ v3 k6 ]5 b7 e/ P3 O
致歉
% t5 Q; w* z% \+ ?1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
- \( R4 I' R7 W1 y: l) k2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.' s! K, V* O/ ?2 `3 Y) i# A# [. V) r
- G' |. |+ q) }! r@give directions. q/ d- C% G% ?+ {" n
指路
, p1 b% h( g' H$ D& L* `. z1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
8 t+ x- p- O2 |4 z+ A# l$ vM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
( `) k1 J9 J! n; y: s1 ]2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?6 {; p9 {. z+ b: @) y/ ^
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
: B6 ^8 X; q% Y u辩解
' a3 [3 p5 ~6 f9 x1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
, n \* J" a) Y$ }2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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! k1 f) g" ]& Q5 U. o( k@accept an apology" s8 Q% h; T1 ~
接受
: l0 Y3 s) [' X3 p' \0 [1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
! ~$ [1 ~" l' [3 K2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK./ H1 z: R% {5 O9 B5 s( T0 m
; V; g" K6 p3 k+ v@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
" @1 i& c1 N; M) h7 j6 G& j告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
) W+ S/ ?5 ?; ]/ o2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
" Q8 R2 ^( i0 @4 e接受礼物
8 f( b8 r# T! } n; t' ]( ?1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry., ?9 L# T- `5 q& d" K; E* |1 x9 @
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink5 D _# l$ F. ^3 u; v- V5 ~
点菜或点饮料$ E1 s, [( W0 O2 I _- y
1. F: What would you like to eat?
4 v; o/ G& n2 `$ wM: I'd like the mee krob.4 E) p- _& N; x! N; S$ d& z7 v
2. F: Would you like something to drink?+ ^, F( e( P/ }. {6 ]& b
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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4 N2 N0 ^% N; @1 b% B. W@make a suggestion
6 {/ r5 K4 @* P提出建议
" B7 `. d& H- g) l; m2 z# K1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?* ]; W' }/ z' w$ @- m5 ^+ t0 w
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone M2 i% s* c: g. K
欢迎
/ [' X5 ~% q2 P1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
) }3 R( j" G% K3 v& B% T: U4 X2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
8 L# k7 V$ h U8 S' L问别人的职业, m2 V) l( [5 u( } M/ K/ p; h
1. F: What do you do?
' p4 c0 r( _/ z2 W. ^* w' XM: I'm a dentist.$ J4 T. V; {5 X6 J4 O
2. F: May I know your job?
- o4 L$ j( `, O+ u" mM: I'm a journalist.- m% M6 `5 s& q
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@excuse yourself, V1 ~1 C7 A4 @1 H7 d7 G
请求原谅
7 X. B/ a6 W8 v6 {; T7 h& x1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
& ~/ P1 u4 z! ]# w1 Y0 K+ L2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.1 n2 G- J% \/ L( K5 |! Z, c
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@ask about a problem
6 G% S [! L r) d, S+ u询问对方的困难& p+ R$ ^& N4 ~3 o2 A9 S; Q% t% t
1. F: What's the matter?
& g# s! }3 L6 ]' KM: My boss wants me to go back to the
$ ~8 }& ?+ T+ Y* Dcompany immediately.( b! e% l! x: Y) @; X( E9 E v7 y. M
2. F: Is it serious?6 \0 k( S: X, w# ]" Q! |/ h
M: No, it's just a stomachache.! G q* ]8 G9 r0 S1 G0 U3 Y% O" _
9 r/ E; p5 j" d Z* n0 q8 y@express concern
6 p( Q. g9 t4 P7 ?$ @" \3 }6 R/ v6 m, o# }表示关怀
/ {5 b& u! ~- W7 [1. F: It's the baby-sitter.1 x$ ]; j4 H6 n2 ?( c, J- ?
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
0 ^, N0 j1 [7 y3 o# g9 p2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying., n0 l9 r0 \" p, A+ f* l
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event9 z, H+ e- b( u8 }+ j$ a! b. b
询问已发生的事情0 l, V: T( ~5 ]( n
1. M: What happened?
$ N2 J" B- B# e5 JF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.- H4 F% C% j0 }- o, ] I
2. M: What happened?
3 i3 s/ n4 X- w! C6 kF: Her car was lost. u/ i! A6 Y ~1 ]& i* l/ P
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@ask about a problem
5 T& Y* s4 w/ g询问对方的困难; u2 ] I" e0 _) u. O3 w7 \) F
1. M: What's wrong?! ?5 r9 m+ m. C" K+ {. D7 o
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.$ R5 l0 G) K1 {: t; C0 \/ c8 B( r
2. M: What's wrong?! `' U9 @1 o( M
F: There's no power.
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. D: F4 h$ b& K) F) [+ H@express surprise1 `2 @3 z% w5 G2 y* R
表示惊讶# a% L* V& R' ~, k* B: c
1. M: Who's that?* @5 _ r; K5 ~9 ^
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.8 A5 L6 C% @0 s1 I; y( j9 x; D5 D
2. M: What's the matter?# C; m' R: ]# _0 J0 {% T
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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+ w. m0 i+ W8 S@leave someone after a date
$ [& l/ L1 Z7 Z约会后临别说辞
7 g1 h7 K& I& H% }% J/ r/ g& w1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening./ W9 ^2 ^) a6 g
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.! q1 @8 e& O1 E' c9 Y$ p
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
- N6 `! B( x* j) P& nF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.( O& B" k1 g( {% z& z5 S
8 U5 W% n. [) H: B* {# U@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
. J) @/ W, S1 d9 S) Y为太晚造访致歉2 o3 w! l! ?8 r0 T' K
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late." p3 c3 }6 q% e$ Q" U
F: Oh, no, not at all.( t; C% s+ X$ G0 c! ?
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.; ~0 o) K. i+ A% e. ]/ p
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
# d0 _/ Z0 F2 [- l6 O@accept an excuse
' S* P; ^; H. Q" @接受对方道歉
( L8 S9 s6 ^! h* b& e1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.3 O' x b8 @& x) h# X: @8 [
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
. y* S7 S0 c J8 k3 U3 K" y% M6 E邀请别人进门
: h3 s H# Z- t. Y8 c) ^0 X9 x1. M: Julia.. O% h% `. q$ L# A# R0 e G8 J* B# a
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! B; v0 @7 ~- f
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
9 L, @" ^3 _8 t% ]/ p" s8 g5 |8 jM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.( i' v' @) B: |: H6 q- ?6 N/ P/ Q
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@make a promise+ ^) j' Q2 V* f5 G \
许诺
8 h) b5 l% n D4 E. R1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
* O& Z$ E5 I; F# J3 Q& S. a2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people4 R& u, }; G X2 X& ~% r/ z. r
告辞
9 @# k$ p' N( U& t1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.0 g: @" o& h1 ]( C( R4 h
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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0 d/ i0 S1 e& E+ a; D/ {@What do you want?0 r: X+ s+ `4 ?) X4 M# \: \
什么事?
% r" P% l" I# P1 u* U* b. a@After you.
1 U1 p# \" }- ?% z3 Y. t请先走。
% Y. N- m. b. U i) `4 j@I'll take care of everything.
9 V# t/ F+ f! E3 E- F; Y我会好好照料一切。, U5 ^; n6 _- m' k; \+ O
@I'm not complaining.
5 N- D; A, T+ q8 _# \, [" g3 a$ m我不在意。
" D3 }" T) r5 R! L0 C3 u5 R@I never like that umbrella stand.4 f) k% @& v7 _- e9 ^1 G. o$ j1 k
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。% x" k8 m% J5 W0 w
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@express excitement:
+ S' b7 @3 I! r. [表示兴奋* O2 v* g3 c) H( q* u
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.! A* d H$ @: n$ h
Oh, I am so excited. Z6 q1 |6 Z" H8 H( z+ N y' P
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.! ?; J* k4 L$ d2 L
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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/ ]; x6 F4 G0 T7 H@talk about a future event at a specific point in time: r/ E: g- E, ~: H5 W" [" \: D
谈论未来特定时间的事/ O' M( x8 e4 }" N
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
" h) E2 V3 N' z2 p6 d6 T! \6 `2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
2 e$ y* C- G" l1 q
1 n, P8 N' G' r* y0 k9 _3 Z0 d' K( B@talk about future schedules:+ E4 y W. n% \ E* C% O
谈论未来安排
5 {6 S# A6 u$ c1. When does he arrive?
* V$ E4 a; x. r+ W; S, v# h- H2 z2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.4 j/ C( a& c, x7 O* [
' _; X) p6 M4 n9 f@express approval or agreement:. i0 X+ E& T1 F( {, Q
表示赞同
! C! w4 \* V( _1. He'll be happy here.0 k# Q# A$ ^% V3 R+ u U
That's for true.
( H) D/ ]( S0 w8 J& o w2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 N! q! c. E& P% u1 l: `" y
That's a neat idea.
1 a' g& y, z6 C* d- `' o! D* u: c9 n1 d( }2 m
@express admiration:
' n9 D/ a' U- Z* b. ?& @表示钦佩
5 H2 m0 u4 v4 K8 v2 A' s1. He'll get here by himself.
/ |5 _0 x0 k* ~. R# `He's something!
/ u) ]6 E( u9 ^0 j. X- U( ^2. Bob repaired your car.
0 U; {# N8 x: B: {! B. e" KOh, he's great.
. v5 J! S ~* o$ ]1 X9 m
2 j! n) @0 j/ }5 f! B@express an opinion or belief:
4 p8 G2 C/ N! ^3 t" j6 e9 i. q+ s表示意见或信念
4 |/ b! h( F8 w" `. }/ J2 V1. I think he will win the next round.
2 Y' w8 F) D1 r! L9 M2. I guess it's snowing.0 ?" [6 _6 h e
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.( @, i; U6 O/ w6 F5 W# T) V
6 n; \$ k, K9 _9 o
@say two people are alike:
2 j4 g! J5 z3 F1 w4 L7 ]7 ~1 b说两人相似
1 d( |3 i' I# g; g* Q0 y4 \- ?" z) w1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
4 Y/ M8 c3 O% i3 @- N2. You are another James Bond!
( w/ x: J# S; E1 r9 W$ U2 J ~5 u1 K# Z* ]& c' _
6 }! F( |6 e- C) q@ask indirectly about something:
5 l% y# M" B0 }# a3 H9 E间接询问! i6 B/ Q7 i4 A! T3 f3 G. `
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.9 N0 k" _$ |: L3 U+ L
It's locked.
+ P( v* Z& V# {0 t K. L2. We were just wondering about this seat.
9 o( U+ F. w4 w7 B. R) I# @3 POh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
0 [8 H9 [! i j) E& p% v( x
/ c6 s# m0 {3 e@offer help:! h) ~. }. y- |# q0 q
提议协助& w% p7 N" x2 k; `
1. Let me help you with this." X& A# @7 C% @+ v$ h, y
Oh, thank you.
4 l/ J/ e) Q. Y" c: F2 r4 U+ C* l7 {2. Let me help you with this trunk.1 [6 Y9 x9 h; K( m% H, B# a2 Q2 Q
Thank you very much.4 U3 _3 Y3 Y) [3 Q) R; ? T
: p' L; I' [5 N4 ?, J5 u4 A
@ask for help:% ]4 A) K! I* v) n3 d
请求协助
Z g% I( P9 c. b0 ]% Y1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
) R& N0 c% n3 }& ^$ X f4 l2. Would you kindly move this table away?
! t# b. q1 r7 {8 I+ M; B+ D
3 w7 }, h0 b0 U. R" | e@tell someone not to hurry:
/ a8 [# W, v C) t告诉对方不必急
% _6 _3 m" S) h e) o* e8 ^+ F1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
1 p3 D, m! A2 o* L, b2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.% i4 d0 w, ]1 g+ S# ]7 V6 U' U
Take your time.
- H( N3 H# V$ R5 z H4 H+ p4 K" i- Q S [3 C$ F
@express similarities:
$ w4 r6 Q/ X* E5 i表示相同、一致9 n" N& e' f' C# X
1. I am a journalist./ ]! U1 i: U( B1 J) P; B
I am, too. C5 q: u0 b" f: s# E( |8 m# L
2. I work for the BBC.- q4 Z* B6 }* l1 d
Oh, I do, too.
; r* e2 s( X; O! K3 y7 V2 h
' h3 E' a# A/ d% A9 o, u k@respond to good news:+ h; ?8 j9 @; F% \& L$ [8 S6 h
道贺+ T1 t Z3 ?0 u! `. D9 Y* B( F
1. I've got a promotion.
# m+ c8 _. [0 d1 }: I; I0 a: }; |Congratulations!3 O$ R7 I5 K1 |/ T; u/ S- M; r5 ]
2. I've won a lottery.+ t3 E3 e! H* w
Oh, congratulations!- b1 W# A- C. \0 Q
y0 V. e# W# j" E M
@express excitement about a future event:
% p6 A4 O; G0 m7 q为未来某事兴奋: R7 N. e4 p8 W# M0 @2 ]
1. You said you have family in New York.
4 H1 c( z) T1 n6 ~2 u; f+ D& BYou must be excited.
( F' r& r/ v: R+ R1 F/ X; JI can't wait to see them!4 j7 X$ c3 A: w
2. We will soon land in Rome.
+ ^ S3 [! F' O9 m8 v/ z# ]I can't wait to go there.1 S! W: t1 b/ z2 m% M% \2 S% ]
/ D' p! J3 W0 s! Z8 N
@say something doesn't bother someone:4 m1 S$ P$ A1 k0 w
说某人不在乎某事" A/ o7 ^+ L5 _5 }6 P8 Y. ]4 s
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
1 `. ~9 ~$ Y, y8 u. l) L2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.9 f# M, F" W- M; e
* U6 a+ W$ Y+ y9 Q4 }' n
@wish someone a happy visit:
' f( Y/ k/ m0 I! [/ l祝对方来访愉快
8 a6 f8 D/ x$ a6 R1. I will be here for about a week., p% ~- @$ D. }& Z& n& x
Have a good stay.
: E3 ?, ~9 c$ Z, M+ |3 j2. Enjoy your stay in New York.% X/ e, j, m- @; e% I: c
Thank you.
$ o. I! l! y+ ]# o6 R: g+ m# j
7 D R, y: ~* {* A1 v1 Y9 E% A@invite someone to visit you:$ A+ M) D& V% ^9 B0 u( z T) r
邀对方来访
% ^# Y6 l% ~; n! @7 g3 w1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
$ F T* L; @2 z4 W; CThank you, I will./ j( G5 s8 u$ ]2 L# r- Y/ p
2. I'll be in Boston next week.3 q( F, t6 q1 p$ m" r
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.6 \% K: R7 h4 Y5 [
$ |, K7 e' l7 ?$ ~/ B@accept an invitation:
2 f& ?$ e( K$ Z( s接受邀请" F3 L2 k: W2 V0 t5 C) \6 d2 s5 _. `
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
" P! q/ b' u0 N3 g- A2 \/ AOK. You name the day.0 i! j4 N) {7 c6 {# B$ p
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
2 v# P5 ?& ]3 H& u1 ]evening. U, w, `! s" W% k
Fine. You name the restaurant.$ S0 ~- z: W% S& n5 y$ V2 L1 N
; e+ J8 h# }. K@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:! Z5 ~1 {! u l( |0 m" v* T, ]; u
睹物(人)怀旧
; U" ^5 T4 k1 b# `' p1. This picture really brings back! o; v" M1 h: a3 h
memories.
1 `! M5 X1 E3 m- g' g2. This hat really brings back beautiful
- A+ G C0 E& M3 r' }' n/ gmemories.6 p1 S$ a! C' h, z+ A5 m- c
% S I1 c. O& P) c" l@express regret: t. E/ I) ^2 O5 {4 t. m; ~' y9 P
表示遗憾6 N4 D5 f X U" N( e) B; ~
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
1 b) M& C3 X7 O! E: E8 H& HShe feels bad too, Grandpa.5 \; |2 n9 D: U3 U0 v
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
* l# g; ], {- `% v+ s0 x3 S* qShe is sorry, too.
" g! y; c4 ?& F5 c+ X _" P2 g6 q5 w! A' c6 l& a- T
@say you are pleased to see someone:% q5 k- e. p2 O+ T) ~
表示高兴见对方# |! |! R. X% l, f
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
4 R4 E' u+ q' @7 {2 O/ [" S: B2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones./ M# ?3 _: V: A3 }/ T6 k$ V
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
8 ^. a! D* w% c! a# Q+ `, a# C; C4 s5 B9 \! o6 y1 p
You're a big girl now.
) G- X7 _2 w3 b% K5 k/ z0 s, C+ I8 X& E4 p, w
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
- W2 Y$ `0 ~% L; \0 }, J祝对方睡得好
2 A# G& i" y0 `6 E1. Good night, Charles.$ k: }! T2 U; q1 i0 a5 k; c. W! p
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
" H! Q0 g I! t( W3 N& ~1 j, \2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
# v% r2 ^' I0 L1 S& Q" P% ~- D% t* c7 F, z& ]
@express similarity:
$ l# K/ ~: V) P' b表示相同处; }1 y9 z: p% o/ m4 Y# H
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.7 M( {) d \2 ]! U# X1 X' l0 {/ `
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
. W/ T( Z2 a' ^8 S j [. J. u& f% w9 |- `
$ ?: W& D, `! m. R. G, e@That's for sure.
2 E$ |* v: r% z我同意你的看法。
% v% A4 r5 @: [. X c9 i3 L) Y+ H@I've got it!4 H8 w4 Y" M$ J8 R, v7 H7 D) J
我有一个主意了!
5 U9 R; _% O) [1 y* g" \4 M* i& K) P3 q@He's something!
3 z# k+ ?# e& U- w' {3 O他真了不起!6 @' _; h0 R7 s% C
@Take your time.0 ]) s# A- K0 Y( \0 y6 ]& w
慢慢来,别急。
! O/ `; |" W8 w# s5 c1 t# x& d@I can't wait.
4 T2 w; u) t" J* A& @; N( \2 ]; k6 z我很兴奋。- f3 B$ E( G L5 \+ S) N
@That's a neat idea.1 w+ Y% P- w6 H2 w/ t; E m2 \
这是个好主意。# q/ }& i0 O; c0 [7 i) N' p
@Look (us) up!$ s, z8 ?( k4 u! _( ]4 x. G* L
与(我们)联络。4 }* f: ?3 O' v; u+ `* Q. a. c1 t
; t4 G3 m2 E/ m1 L& U i4 k6 J- f/ v& f+ g4 [$ x! {
Four, ^7 H8 h' J+ i8 D+ h
/ F' o2 x" l9 c5 w$ h@express a possibility
" m( T# O% d, j' C l0 ^0 V表示可能性1 ]3 N/ m' p: b; }
1. I could work out in your class ...
* y8 ~; A9 C% K2 h2. I could get two tickets for the concert.! r8 i8 E, h9 e& h8 Q
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
: A) ~) f8 m& J1 g4. I could swim to the ship.2 o, c8 d3 Q( f$ A& O
: W7 V& ?; M; S: R& B; W
@say something is easy9 W" @! }2 b: P: L# T: u4 O- ^. Q
说事情容易
7 L( D7 G; p2 h2 U1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?* t9 D8 j1 A% @# ]2 k
B: No problem.) ` ~$ n) z7 y5 z0 q4 M$ j
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
+ h W4 b( ^ n* u: DB: Yes, it's a snap.
; Y# n8 |# ^: B7 k8 q x& g) a3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
9 R7 @0 e. P+ U, ~# A; FB: Yes, no sweat.8 m- K2 Y1 i; U8 e2 g$ ~4 {2 X' | M
4. A: Can you lift the box?
1 d' E4 J; R3 g' I+ A4 i2 @B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
h8 n( {6 P" S0 g& O3 J6 W- n/ F. R$ j: y! D/ V: P
@say something is difficult
9 C; y& _, m& i0 H4 D( j% Q# u! _说事情困难( ~6 \0 J3 | [5 v
1. A: Is computer programming easy?( k T! s% ]6 E; S6 E+ t5 S# N
B: No, it's rough.
* |/ n, F. c+ I A2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
% F# z. S) K( u3 X8 L0 l% u# @B: Very difficult. It's tough.
& a1 ?* L' }: Q. l: f: W! l: w: r6 Y' z) v1 _
@express certainty
. W V2 W# w; R) ~表示肯定
3 c/ N9 W) C6 n# Q1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
6 r: ]' g; E4 q9 u/ eB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
' K/ L% J1 J3 ~7 f+ f" G6 Q3 a2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
9 }( @0 q3 M& K- y. b3. I bet I can win the competition.
; z7 i8 P5 c6 G- i9 o@say to telephone someone; V! ^/ X& e' G4 s
说打电话给某人; {" L; _$ H/ k6 @# R
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?4 `% Z1 s( p, x3 e: @* A
B: Give him a call.% n" F( Q* W$ [) L8 o! E
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
+ [. X% y+ x4 B$ {8 {: N' z3 E& onow?, u% ]- f( J9 n5 n" u& v6 x
B: Call him.: Q5 z$ I. n- o
( \) `( `/ C- V. n* v& l( X@say you are leaving for a place
: c) v4 j6 k7 b. o6 z) k# a0 n说自己正要出发
+ A( D4 h1 ?! ?1 }1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
$ h& Z/ Z5 a9 D2 \( TB: Oh, I'm on my way over.. z- M/ @/ D) n X6 \* i. }
2. A: Be here at ten.* c& L# I; k' Y8 o
B: I'm on my way over.& J9 a0 g7 Q2 R) f" p: O
- {. M# c6 X* [' T( X" P9 j E; o% z& S+ V
@remind someone about something8 C: H/ }0 j3 M& J5 I/ Q
提醒对方
3 n# ?. D R" q7 ~9 ]9 M, Y, |1. And that includes Susan.! k8 s' G9 s3 ~; `2 X
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
( F! i) W0 |" }6 J- @+ J3. A: Don't forget the bet.
7 Y6 E, H( {3 x! O6 l2 @# d" A, `B: Don't you forget.- _/ b7 l. Y1 h) f% P. U* l
/ U- Y0 w- v9 E5 A( I@say something is arranged0 O3 j3 C9 J4 b
说事情安排妥了
' P/ w$ K) Z8 \& A& i% T$ t k1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 l9 N* R- s! ?5 o. k
B: Yes, it's all set." Z% C- W5 G1 h* ~
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
2 w# Y7 M- j% ?; E4 L9 |1 T5 GB: Yes, it's all set.
- P% H6 d* N$ F/ l, @: O+ q H. I8 Z: y: X- b0 h! F' s
@ask about someone's job
" ]) g, a0 W" s+ N& A# K# K% d6 b$ B询问对方职业0 z x$ } Q; c. K2 K
1. A: What do you do for a living? V9 R) \* f, |$ ^" F
B: I'm a journalist.6 H. K2 n4 `6 L) f6 L
2. A: What's your occupation?
- U( n" B& N0 UB: I'm a teacher.
! L* E$ q s+ Y) N. k+ d1 I3. A: What do you do by trade?% B m6 a3 M1 s+ a: ]- }
B: I'm an engineer.$ v* ~" S% z3 ~' }8 M
) t7 v, X0 J+ }. P; F# @# ?$ F. S@make a suggestion) X# f& s" Z; ?1 ]
提出建议
' X% O) E. | B7 y1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
& {4 V: w# O" J) ]2 A$ ]' R2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?! G; h+ i! E q6 P# c9 ]9 R
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
! ]7 S7 |2 D2 G) X5 k6 K4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?$ ^" e. f. Q' e# c3 K
5. How about today?& P7 i1 u) _1 n& `' A3 Y
6. How about Saturday evening?5 D* ?2 t8 B l- w+ h& `2 _
7. How about next Friday?! ]8 K3 D/ M4 [
, a& i% N$ _5 w5 a0 i3 h
@propose a deal+ v% k2 v, G w* c
提出交易条件
, X. o. v1 ^ ^$ K6 R* f1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.1 f4 Z Y. V# m% o+ p( v
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
& r3 j. H9 }& s3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
) d1 o+ ]! j- t7 e. ~. u
0 w/ Z0 A: A/ D+ B _6 n@persuade someone
9 O+ D- T7 A% B: F8 l7 P3 ^说服对方
3 [; ^9 h% }" z# P8 e) V1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?4 S7 Q* \2 ~5 O: r- x$ Y
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?9 T- a+ _1 j4 A1 o c6 }; |) c
3. Don't you think it would save time?
6 G! i2 s$ h" e
* k1 V! {3 `" K! h@introduce an explanation ~7 Z3 N \. s9 i$ _% R0 A) I$ Y
引出解释
0 J2 s9 N8 S) H7 f3 j0 Z; x E1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.4 k. B. l8 Q# _' }0 P* R
5 d* \/ R7 `$ @$ j& m8 f& p# t- s
@react to news you expected5 r. ]; b; P7 _" }7 N/ p: ^& ^
回应盼望已久的消息
+ P' C: _4 ?! {6 C; k6 g9 V1. A: I failed history, Mom.- s0 e& o" N* s. i# I
B: I knew it!. H& Q6 |0 K; ^3 W# W) \0 ~, A
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon./ i0 [6 N4 k& N
B: I knew it!
" Y/ t( K( ?$ x; j: E3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.2 @; `; W! e3 k5 \& E5 f
B: I knew it!
+ g& P% g( P T3 w8 n
# g: k! Z1 _/ w6 @@remind someone' E5 A: {6 I- E4 F
提醒对方# D2 K+ A8 _" i
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15. F* H/ l8 _: L W6 A' z# Y
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
# p' N9 c+ |5 _9 J: {6 ^5 A- }% B3. Don't forget to write down the code.5 J% K3 Q( ]/ V
5 F/ |1 d# M: Y, x o" e@say you're enjoying something
y* a, n5 L6 Q. P说自己喜爱某事
( C; V7 ~. E# `* d" y" u1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...4 A' o8 n. K0 Z1 }2 ?
B: This is fun. How interesting!( P) \/ W( p" f& P8 ?7 n2 G, f
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
: p' i7 h( k/ l; T. E2 ?/ PB: This is fun.
7 n+ Q1 d5 e! `0 X% h9 b" g" u
" T; e2 X/ g3 g" Y: O7 w@threaten or warn someone7 G& {8 Y8 e; \; [1 J7 c
威胁或警告对方
6 ?" w- P& U m5 c8 Z# ]; r9 y& T$ F1. A: It's easy to do this.! I9 w; Z7 A1 o8 [5 f' M1 x
B: Just wait.) c0 I. Z: [$ o4 J
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.) \1 p$ _. C$ Y; n
B: Just wait.
8 \# L6 L- b! [ U; N3. A: This job is quite exciting.
8 p; U) }, V7 M4 o/ sB: Just wait.
7 v2 c+ p, _& B* J+ _6 `
0 M9 t9 |2 W- q! @% r# {$ H@say something is finished
- | O5 A) ~0 N- y说事情已完毕
7 Q8 ^3 X3 k# }. n8 L& }1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
5 r# S6 C0 t4 x4 m' Q" m; a2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.. f% s. X1 V4 L7 I: P) R
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.: i3 r5 @" ?/ N- f
: R4 f+ O1 e; R! p) z: X
" ]0 A2 ^1 |$ G% w5 |
$ m C( C8 \9 K' p% j
. j2 z! j* i1 ]$ c' K" n, ]# ~@It's a snap.
# x+ _; ~! u3 G0 |, R S太简单了,毫无问题。/ X( K, O) K# [( K
@No sweat.4 _$ `$ A7 s5 o
简单,绝无问题。
" E% I6 m, X9 G0 f5 j! ]@You want to bet?
( e' N+ y( B8 b你想打赌?6 p+ h! Y6 k. b2 I5 N4 D
@Nope.( \6 W8 ~& A8 V4 y( G7 n" O Y+ I
不,没有。
6 `' \" D) ?" \/ r@Anytime.
1 q5 M8 h) G! B3 `+ V6 D. W& a7 y什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。3 d% N; T+ c4 T& f) ?9 B0 C
@You are kidding!
6 J6 W) }3 D9 ^! a# p你在开玩笑吧!
9 h0 u2 v& L5 }@You think so?8 m, R8 e* C, l
你这样认为?
9 S3 z) }; ~2 p' F@I'm on my way over.$ E, d- L( D; J* t' q9 b
我马上就来。* P- Z6 [9 |* W8 G) ?
@It's a piece of cake.! L5 {. r& Y, p9 `0 x9 _
毫不费力。
/ |( i. O, E* ]' P7 L h8 ]7 ] e@You are in great shape.: {1 M5 C0 e6 u+ e
你的身体很好。 |
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