 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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3 T( B. I. U/ ?! ?7 f@introduce yourself. w! F; o7 x- l8 ^3 t2 o: A
自我介绍
# P, T, F# Y1 _3 w/ {1. My name is Mary Grove.
% t7 _# @0 Z L0 G) _( q6 H2. My name is Gregory Paul.
8 f# k: S) V; ]( _3. I'm Bill Speaks.
& d( ?7 S+ \6 i. ?; E! \ i4. I'm Betty Hones.
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9 g4 W2 o# B; u; o5 S& x@ask for permission# q( h, a- d. q1 K$ z
征求同意8 e- ^1 \: L' D: d5 m
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
3 I( Y6 ?, T9 S1 g/ x0 {2. May I sit here?
( W1 ]5 a2 |1 r- V3. May I use your bathroom?
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& H. Y1 n! b( P@introduce a conversation
% M6 i& t8 O( @( t% h引出话题
4 M" M% F9 }. r' w8 ~1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.+ E5 g9 p& U5 A d5 [
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
! a4 p0 m* `8 Z" r2 e8 `5 _3. By the way, they arrived intact.# e T4 P g# R9 x8 b8 n
8 n3 i( }4 N) R, J2 |( w4 X+ t@thank someone
+ V4 F- z/ K# Q5 ^8 Y P5 ^向人道谢
7 a4 b ]% m; g3 Q$ G6 J9 e1. - Use my bike, please.$ { y; Z- W' W+ S) Q& S9 C4 V
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.! q) J! W, D% b. `6 w5 s5 B1 y1 m
2. - Laura, your phone call.
- L8 B0 M3 y6 \* j. C% L- Thank you.
" I6 I% X$ w2 Q6 U* j! b3 W2 Q3. I really want to go. Thanks again.7 H& f* }& @8 k' B$ \# k N
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@respond to someone thanking you
1 H% p) h) m: Q0 y3 C回答别人的道谢# b2 A3 A' {2 C1 a" V# f
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
) N5 O/ Z7 V# Q2 }# G1 m8 N+ S' J- Oh, my pleasure.& A" j4 a8 H8 r5 `, _
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
0 h4 U/ g* g& b/ a- You're welcome.8 d S ~' \1 I; j! @% p U0 v1 a* N
9 u3 Y4 @7 m. a( K' B: O4 t1 q@start talking to stranger
: Z% f0 W, Y6 ?) i2 ?与陌生人攀谈8 T- y/ `9 l% ~) [ Z; I% E2 \# m, t6 r
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?* }$ i( J b: ~
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
~0 M1 d$ @6 s3 w: L3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. [9 Q: J: @5 z# A. u0 j4 i- e" U
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time: i+ b* N* {% q) G* L
首次见面后道别; T* O3 @/ q& f8 ~; n+ N/ ^
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.! \7 C8 v3 J' Q
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
7 w; x. \2 B* U5 T$ Z. x+ u8 I2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
0 H( x. [) N( y& I- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.7 ]% K7 w7 |. ?# K9 ]: A. I- t
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@describe something/ ~$ J: q+ u! b) ~
描述事、物
5 Y% Z' I i6 E7 ~" j# y6 v1 . It's a small canvas bag.
9 Z/ l0 ^0 G5 l9 N5 b* [- }. }2 . This is a brown metal box.
% A) d) K6 w) C: T$ S6 n3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
4 R" i+ |% y& x% w/ f7 r; d9 }4 G) \4 E赞美别人# ^: M( a+ I2 Y0 u) Y/ }8 K
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.# U0 o9 @" @% g ~# s2 C
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
; j/ v7 i" ~& D b0 V6 f3. You look prettier in this dress.- r/ ^/ G2 _. `. O
$ b1 [, W; J, ~7 y/ _& L7 {@make suggestions
: E9 y, H; L: R% u) s# \: l( }提出建议3 \/ t, l+ I' y" M
1. Try this sweater.
0 D5 P# j" B, e) K- ]) v2. Try the blue one.
: \' ^) z9 P8 l/ ^$ Q3. How about green?* e N: C4 g1 M% i$ V. t
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?. M7 H$ [( _( _2 T+ L7 @
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@apologize7 H: _* [5 U* A5 J( n" w5 [, H# X5 z/ v
道歉
$ q& R7 x0 d4 i1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
0 u+ C( i0 a4 z( n! w2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
2 o" \" Z7 \4 @6 X* j7 ^3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.3 @ s3 ~* v" f
B : I'm really sorry.1 B, ], E7 Z' w8 z! O2 _
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# S" Q7 Z0 w. S T5 {B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
R6 G- E0 U! ]" M2 s5 T请求协助! L1 z" j9 E& |) y W m) C
1. Can you help me?6 Z& c b7 C8 x' Z8 N* I
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
; ]$ w$ b; i/ S% K; |2 v: }@reassure someone
+ z+ l1 @* [( O: ~% Z& e为人打气
2 u1 g3 a+ T2 r; F, ]: E# n1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
( ^: q6 ?; t# D; w/ `5 e$ w2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.3 b/ T( g+ ~7 V* Z6 G# W3 Z
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@ask if someone found something) J" A5 Z6 U7 \, I2 H7 d6 ?
询问别人是否捡到东西
4 i! s# s( Q- X; A1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
. U1 |+ F: b# t7 A- `2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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, P9 K/ E/ g5 V( W@introduce someone& q: T# r$ R5 @
介绍别人# ^5 u) N: r6 r
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.- C/ V$ b% j/ V" F" a- a
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.2 Q7 g2 y3 Y5 p$ A" J* T s
, V& q# V, K$ j. f( a5 [+ W@respond to an introduction
5 ~/ o' `+ Q6 Z' t! `2 k5 d6 c, _& H* T介绍后回答
6 O2 V. V7 u% L6 r6 H1. A: My name is Robert Jones.& K+ `9 X. R) I
B: How do you do?
2 S; U$ r! ~# Z+ I( oA: This is my brother Jim.5 C+ Q: K( A1 o9 x/ x
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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' A1 f. ?' T7 \ l- h( f" N1 r@correct yourself
6 E& @1 l2 [' `( u改正言辞错误3 Y* `4 d; z6 _8 B9 D
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas./ i9 x, v# s) K& g+ d6 g1 N
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
/ m( J4 d+ ]% NB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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M- K' @. P5 `' z6 ? y+ [@offer; ?) Q& y. K3 g2 ]
善意帮忙/ T0 a; Y( D$ m& @6 N4 D
1. Would you like something to eat?' t" E# U/ u+ a5 ~4 R
2. Can I drive you home?: r1 `! `, x+ z! F8 i. k
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@thank someone
! x( m9 P1 ~3 h+ ^向人道谢. H; f. a1 y, [
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.4 o7 p! ~4 s" |
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
" P% X, W# `2 {, R* w回答别人的道谢# t! ]& }( `* t1 a: Y
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
' |' Z' n/ G6 dB: Oh. It was no trouble.5 ]: J% g. r7 u; t& P( Z7 V& H
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@accept an offer6 D# \5 p( H; G. L) K
接受别人好意( ]' e% q' A' r$ L j5 q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?* B* h$ F) m9 {4 \
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ Q3 j" u# X. `" q, _5 `
A: Would you like something to drink?
0 U% y5 O4 Y9 \( o: D$ IB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer" n9 u4 k2 t/ A8 @( i+ e' o
婉拒别人好意8 @& u6 Z4 E( u& J; j% q2 F# T
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
1 C: X' b$ c3 LB: No, thanks.
* V! g( }- Z9 ?- H+ O6 p2 z" w2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
) F* z. q2 O3 I, k- M* T! U c" gB: No, thanks. I can manage them4 N4 t* U. q+ i
myself.3 G6 O ~( y3 t
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@Here they are.+ U4 T5 }9 Z: i, p/ e
就在这里。
8 o- a; v. [# L( _@The traffic is very heavy.' Z/ Y' S% Q7 I. n0 G
交通非常拥挤。
" k+ `. [0 }( g2 R@Me, too.
' a- x) T5 T+ s- h6 W, R! c/ p% e我也要。- S3 b9 U5 D' b6 I9 l
@Take it easy.
! v: ]! F+ m6 M* Z) W- P别紧张。' u L& ]+ E- @7 y. X% A3 b
@You really saved the day for me.8 m) D, W4 i/ K4 ]
你真的帮了我大忙。$ b% M9 }6 s+ M9 [/ u
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Two/ Q$ [* e) W: |9 N
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@ask for help
1 H# n; |$ X& e. ]3 D请求协助
1 t# @/ k+ i2 B) F1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
6 l' Y3 e4 ^0 @- Q' bM: Yes, what can I do for you?# K+ [( w }* h& V! l$ l) Q+ Q
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?. m0 q( d" F" Y) L3 [0 ~& I) x
M: Certainly, madam.
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% ?$ z/ x& Q' \ ?" ^& W- J@say good-bye to someone you just met/ Q% F3 e0 `5 N# G* i
见面人士道别
0 ~# T' x( Y+ u O) k. @' b) W1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
/ v$ @1 D0 i+ U( M) gF: See you later. Have a good time.6 Z8 x; Y; c) ~7 [" _
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
; M# C, l4 V2 G/ I8 |9 }! c- Y. sF: Me too. Have a nice evening.: K2 j# {( i/ M* W
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@apologize% v/ v/ C8 Y& s6 e/ |4 `
致歉4 N5 w3 z+ i; \' M# `* [
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
. X) w( k5 I$ D3 ^+ E ~) l2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.9 t- a$ k* j0 ~$ H; v
0 y9 M! X0 q3 L@give directions. h+ u# q h. |0 a- S# y
指路2 f' r. l* }" y" y/ i, F
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
6 |7 |, [7 O: b% ?M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.9 _4 Z5 E9 e) Y" e3 q
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?4 H* m4 o' \* s/ S( h
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.; F: A2 h4 I/ K" S- F* H
/ L4 k. p& M4 D. q) B0 x@make excuses/ Z# S8 U: o9 L
辩解
$ k0 w m. v8 h W0 O8 }1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& y+ ]7 O8 [, M2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.5 n4 m' A4 r1 g
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@accept an apology6 A) h# C1 A; V: v
接受
8 ?2 U4 D& t/ {. A1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
. W5 J; E% w/ Z! O, k J% O2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.; l, m3 q& ]5 [/ x# U
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you6 K5 o ?) c* F7 U, o9 X
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你3 q9 R$ U7 |) y+ X M' I a3 K# S
$ O5 J% f$ Y" ~6 q# T) b, v# F1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
) @" N% I N# u7 V0 v9 Z2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.4 `' ^9 [% F" R1 B
) z3 H) L% C. G7 k* `. B7 x4 G@accept a gift+ k. K+ @0 Z& }+ M# D4 R
接受礼物
# Q; d; l5 r; n S9 N0 ^! i$ `7 l4 T, k1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
# K6 R M! B0 [+ Q& }7 U2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
/ w; l7 o* o/ e! S. S1 y8 p# I点菜或点饮料. H7 o# `0 d( a2 u3 [! v# w
1. F: What would you like to eat?
3 \8 Q' A4 B1 N' j4 k, ^M: I'd like the mee krob. S& }5 g$ _" \2 a- |2 u
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
$ [6 ~5 k4 a K q9 }. z2 ]M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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" [. Z% U5 k7 _/ t@make a suggestion
, F- b+ l$ E7 t: Y3 E& S" [& B7 r+ U提出建议( k. K8 Z. w6 V
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?/ |+ y$ K( E% E
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.- a2 v8 q' l3 j; G# E& m4 c% ~
0 N1 ]7 Y- w% q5 w( [@greet someone0 U6 @2 {' S5 p0 s/ o$ S4 G7 v
欢迎
" ]! G! [+ G' z3 k0 Y1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
3 q( M a' T, M- T# }! g2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
S- z: B7 l( E问别人的职业) a* I4 J, ? b w: V
1. F: What do you do?
) `# l$ Z2 @5 O" EM: I'm a dentist.4 [. ~# m: s& O$ q% C# Z
2. F: May I know your job?% ^0 R7 i, G2 \. ?3 c0 o
M: I'm a journalist.- a* _; ^" O5 Z4 t
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@excuse yourself
( A6 b# I) i) i0 F请求原谅( y7 x/ i: ] [5 C! B( a
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.7 L. Q6 J# ~8 k/ [* E- E1 m2 w0 p" r! c
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem9 [ N3 {8 t5 D2 A4 [( V
询问对方的困难
* Q8 k) f7 e' P: e7 S& Z" F1 M% W3 u5 t6 ~1. F: What's the matter?% J0 d; r6 i- |: }3 J. }0 X& Q
M: My boss wants me to go back to the: H3 |! `" ?8 |4 U" W0 `
company immediately.
+ W, G) }$ }4 W/ G: ~, i) \2. F: Is it serious?
9 D0 R" w5 }8 P( W! h6 ~* zM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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, Q* u- g& q2 S1 u2 O4 _@express concern
+ E( R4 y2 S+ Y# n1 J7 q ?) ?表示关怀
9 b, b$ t; x4 |0 `1. F: It's the baby-sitter.) \( c8 `. \8 v3 {5 Y3 J' H) h' L
M: I hope nothing is wrong.4 ~% h% r2 O9 z; O
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
* ?5 \5 v' `7 ?/ B2 PM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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0 Q, j) W9 ]" G0 H% C* Y@ask about a past event
! S E, E8 X& p# |% t询问已发生的事情" ^' B: |: A% F1 }, z
1. M: What happened?& O( I# M5 L% Y9 E( m
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
$ K+ {, I$ b% q3 Y) |7 M2. M: What happened?
( t8 ] z( k SF: Her car was lost.
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# Z, |! e9 C* @. \: h ?@ask about a problem5 C! a, o# i P7 A
询问对方的困难9 A$ U: W2 U. @# o: K
1. M: What's wrong?
! w5 K, z' M2 K; H6 C" MF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
, J4 `& i& s' S$ E2. M: What's wrong?
' K4 \9 o+ R+ g5 U; O! X2 X& jF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
) ^: J9 n7 Q% P表示惊讶, a% z/ a: E! v% Z. a7 G
1. M: Who's that?0 h) L! \: D9 V# ]- w8 O9 a
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.6 R( e, l% B2 S/ [" Q( k! Y
2. M: What's the matter?
' m2 ^0 [+ Q- Q3 sF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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) w' y* i- {" V( d4 i) j5 t- f& ]@leave someone after a date
9 ]& p0 m" z* y$ r2 @+ a约会后临别说辞
0 s" V" q" C3 ~( P3 L' |1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
7 ]( N$ ? z) aF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
6 a9 h& X6 L1 Q$ t* B2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you., {) {! Z9 G4 H$ ]/ _3 }7 A
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour0 j* o' o! X8 C, y" [6 \8 R9 H: D
为太晚造访致歉
9 y7 b3 t0 S8 w% m. ]1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
8 {2 G3 ^& ?) k+ C6 }# yF: Oh, no, not at all.( R; k! M0 D* H2 ~6 v
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.7 _& I3 U9 v& {# x4 K/ I
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
7 B$ Y/ S3 ~# a5 t@accept an excuse) I& R8 u6 L7 ~5 ?
接受对方道歉 ]& g+ H# i1 v
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
o- ]/ ^1 N( f x' z: U8 gF: Oh, no. Not at all.. O: W2 N; M) G7 x
, ` w0 Y* D1 ?@invite someone to enter" R/ Q9 n* y% z) E' ~
邀请别人进门5 G$ Q3 h( j! i& g5 J# e
1. M: Julia.
: Q4 W. Q6 S/ ^5 M; p \F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us." i3 m: @! a+ y. ~
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
3 E( r: c- Y+ `. z, KM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.! u9 `( |$ B7 b; K% u. q6 D% u
+ g2 C- f* J9 g- V* K( h! Z@make a promise
; n B. T$ X$ x8 I5 i6 o& l许诺
2 n% J+ r! j1 _0 Y9 x1. M: I promise I won't leave early.6 U+ v$ h* f& A3 L2 U4 H
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.$ z4 ?7 a$ H. M. {4 l3 x% p$ B! w6 i
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@leave a group of people
& R+ @8 p3 e" o告辞
6 j* x( N! O' H3 s5 y1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
8 P; R$ B; f8 k4 r9 B5 {2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.# X o" m5 A& m' d8 D% s
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7 q. {. W+ u( ]# A8 T@What do you want?/ C& g9 o( V. {: r# J8 U$ r( k
什么事?
4 C+ a$ y: o9 i1 j@After you.: ]% ?3 p$ C% ~3 A3 n
请先走。
* ^ Q. Y) r% s- h@I'll take care of everything.
% t& D& Z2 p% A p9 W我会好好照料一切。
. e" `/ Z) u4 d. S, n@I'm not complaining.0 Y( `" w# G3 Z8 t% H, [& F5 K
我不在意。
; o; r+ g: g$ i" m' L, q@I never like that umbrella stand.. `" `, e9 b. l: a' k
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:0 k! Z4 r+ ~2 n
表示兴奋
' a8 e$ G I# ?( @" ^9 v Y, P1. We will have a 2-week vacation.# C9 b8 V. _: X: ~1 q% P
Oh, I am so excited.# Z) \; l7 \9 n; p. |5 g& g+ P) \
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
0 G) K, h% i P: ?6 C: [Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
5 ?7 o( p+ |5 S: k6 N谈论未来特定时间的事& J4 H: Y3 }* u: V u3 z% X
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
- }0 x, B ^" \% _" a0 D7 w2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne." z2 h. y% E6 Y, l2 m
% V" f! f4 [# y+ U& o' R1 l@talk about future schedules:
! Y( N" A8 q! H7 d谈论未来安排7 D0 [ s4 z2 U# ?, }$ p6 n
1. When does he arrive?
! w, w# z# @ v- O" f& r2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.' R0 v& i' m, h7 S
' t" r" }. u/ m# R
@express approval or agreement:
& d a9 l$ q/ \5 ~4 J表示赞同+ M( A c# M' F9 _; ?. m) F& `
1. He'll be happy here.
3 t6 q( @- [+ ~That's for true.
8 g0 a. g' h+ U# t- I2 A2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.' j0 b- [6 f$ H
That's a neat idea.
- S: R2 z$ a4 a5 ?) K% v4 _
. ^3 F/ I9 Q; g2 t! p@express admiration:
4 p s8 C. [0 {3 E, ]6 c表示钦佩2 M9 l; g* ?+ ]- v9 |
1. He'll get here by himself.1 d4 C; C! T4 T0 A4 B
He's something!9 O* q+ C* f+ Y/ { u( l
2. Bob repaired your car.
# R$ J9 K2 @4 m$ f' D# `Oh, he's great.+ e- c; p& o- G7 R! v
7 H9 @, b+ o* W# x* p& i L O9 i@express an opinion or belief:6 ]3 _ L7 g0 M1 Z% u) l# W
表示意见或信念8 c/ Y# y/ X; P; _$ h: ]' o7 n
1. I think he will win the next round.
( W2 F5 d% x* a7 n: W# q" q" X2. I guess it's snowing.
- Z( e1 b# r; x9 ~( A3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.& u! I0 f8 i0 j: i, n
. ?0 a/ L8 U% @ ?& {8 X: a@say two people are alike:' V ^' N; B k& H" x3 d
说两人相似
: N$ W+ \7 U0 u1. She always reminds him of Grandma.6 p3 Y. Z9 C% C# ]0 s; a( W3 ] {
2. You are another James Bond!
6 ^ y8 i' _/ L, S1 }4 J; |
0 T& q/ N" Q8 z) L: n6 m! Z
9 g J; c7 _/ q% s9 V@ask indirectly about something:& }/ }9 S3 \ B! m
间接询问* t: e% J6 z/ [, }5 M
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
$ C6 a3 z. {% ]/ [* _9 DIt's locked.4 ~& A$ y6 Q9 F6 a. y% l' X
2. We were just wondering about this seat.0 o8 e% ?0 G4 n. @0 H. p* U
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
5 C3 G3 H% L/ y: g/ V% S, _6 v8 ?* @+ P' ^1 q9 t
@offer help:
# p3 k8 _: S+ K" M G提议协助3 B9 h; V7 u3 [ z3 h* U
1. Let me help you with this.5 H: S9 ? i8 O2 N1 t
Oh, thank you.
2 E K: W) P4 N' U" f; F/ Q2. Let me help you with this trunk.
$ f6 Q# v3 @ D& l* uThank you very much." Y5 M: \0 E9 U- A$ @+ x9 `
( w. q3 E' H$ @( H$ x
@ask for help:' ]! D# `9 k7 b8 \ k# k
请求协助
6 Z" k4 s3 Z* a& E+ B1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
! R& d2 W9 [1 A2. Would you kindly move this table away?- m2 Y) u* i: j( s8 R) V
1 P: W9 e6 P3 A f1 ?
@tell someone not to hurry:
' Q5 N2 s6 `8 ~: e告诉对方不必急, f) O* ]. p$ J+ Q; W1 o: a
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.# z* }3 `6 D- q# ]5 z- V
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
% r1 m+ x" T) B) j+ yTake your time.* P2 q% C# ]' `' I/ r
2 p) S& H/ _3 e) f' h@express similarities:
5 M- m: v I- k表示相同、一致. A6 p- v8 I1 w) q, s5 c
1. I am a journalist.
$ s- ? k. V9 R/ XI am, too.' ~$ z& e2 d% @" t' Y; w$ W5 |
2. I work for the BBC.
: D* `5 x+ g& P, n" t9 [Oh, I do, too.
6 i6 ^( l( ^0 l+ j
$ n2 k+ |1 y3 @4 E& x% }$ p4 H@respond to good news:
, o1 X4 E4 E0 a道贺1 f' Z9 ~6 G; |" n2 J" L0 n5 P9 O" `
1. I've got a promotion.
, J% p# f- X, W, B4 n( OCongratulations!
& L5 L H: [& S) v2. I've won a lottery.
3 {0 g, a& ~ Z, kOh, congratulations!
, ?( ?* A/ U" [- W
. M( S) A) U8 z7 u" R@express excitement about a future event:1 X- n( o0 v* s- x% K
为未来某事兴奋
6 J2 f1 K/ N1 t) r8 a1. You said you have family in New York." {/ n3 u% f3 l0 G& F
You must be excited.7 `) p- W; d, O5 a! V
I can't wait to see them!" i% A9 h5 N# P5 m* D0 H" d# W! y
2. We will soon land in Rome.
4 }$ ]; \7 Z0 Y3 z5 y2 c9 ?1 GI can't wait to go there.
1 J* L1 i( E( v- {% B: c, M" ~. ^1 g5 w
@say something doesn't bother someone:0 ?! v$ u N( v# M) a |' f
说某人不在乎某事1 A9 k, p- m* h8 m& D% X
1. Some people don't mind being alone. k% X. Y# ^# w( D) s8 c2 y! n
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.; F# y7 f0 ]6 `) f# s ^
3 v/ g8 |/ K: X6 j2 y& u, x+ N
@wish someone a happy visit:
' b) [' d4 m0 y7 O4 r( Z2 Q9 p ~祝对方来访愉快
0 w+ |- \4 u, c1 u5 A( v1. I will be here for about a week.; a' ~+ |* b7 _4 s0 m' n% T2 C% r
Have a good stay.; b4 P( M6 {/ N$ m* H5 f1 e/ K
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.0 i( `, l7 _( b
Thank you.* O6 n6 L! `4 o g M8 M
' s! `7 L2 ]1 i2 H: D$ w@invite someone to visit you:
% x: o/ ~# o& f+ [( U邀对方来访9 x5 L1 F& G& B" V6 }( l9 J7 j/ o
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
2 _/ e% {: X. f$ {Thank you, I will.# i% L! Q% P8 r# P; Q
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
- t" p1 g. r& c/ {7 ]. J: A$ tOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
) A* M& a6 `( H+ i+ g) d# z
. ~1 @ {9 i7 d& f! x, c@accept an invitation:+ J0 a. m) c* a+ s
接受邀请4 ?0 j' t0 e% ~ ]% w- L9 e* o
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
% |: ^' }7 r1 m- Y! q2 s. _+ Q, l% ^OK. You name the day.
( u' ^" |$ I8 B) j2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this' N* x% l- ~) J& ?, F& g8 |( X
evening.
/ N* } _0 }* X% w# j; U) k2 FFine. You name the restaurant.: U0 u, N! ]1 P0 i9 D
" t" @1 R, N; ^( W/ _
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:7 P. N+ |/ j8 ^$ w/ V# A- K& W7 s
睹物(人)怀旧
" B* }5 X; v% q% ?1. This picture really brings back T4 o4 \7 g2 N
memories. L: W/ O: {& M) W% ~6 `5 @
2. This hat really brings back beautiful8 Y/ O7 w2 T) R) ]- j$ u0 F
memories.. p) _: |" `7 ]8 r8 t3 V, M! x0 K
% R: m4 A; D" o" X3 ^@express regret:
: x% [- g) l2 i) W表示遗憾+ l' a7 G( a4 c1 T v5 Y
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much. Y6 W1 t h/ ?0 U0 r
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
+ D n( s0 j1 J- z) t4 }- g2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
/ v; z u. A6 `: I4 Z& HShe is sorry, too.
8 c1 F# h; z: Y. f3 T8 d& F3 w4 k9 `. Y2 G* j
@say you are pleased to see someone:, S' `# d1 ]! ^4 h0 p) b0 O- A+ w
表示高兴见对方
+ r1 t! _3 x& p# j1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
L6 s3 J( x* x+ m: p8 n2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones. H8 o8 |' O/ m/ q
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.( m/ s* [) P" P. i! m
f1 l, d; v4 S' ^. A3 K/ kYou're a big girl now./ Y/ [1 q: J& K. o! ?
7 E; ~5 ], j$ X, x; G8 }! T9 k@wish someone a good night's sleep:
N' e0 R5 ]8 [' V5 ?6 C祝对方睡得好- ]- l1 [# R9 Q. g; H0 r
1. Good night, Charles.1 u% T6 u3 p( `* j1 p. M6 E
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.1 d S9 c S! _8 N. Q/ v' S# t
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.5 {' T+ V. O* [+ D n& I ^
7 X7 p% t; F/ C p* z( N@express similarity:# W7 A1 B6 y, X- a2 A0 I, n
表示相同处# z& ?, J& N+ f. y/ l. _0 `
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.- v v$ i6 v4 K4 J9 a
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.( H1 x2 N) S9 E8 |: @2 Z0 I
& M( B2 F Q6 k) V! x4 O# ^ u& Q' M
@That's for sure.
. b& W6 R! `0 @/ G) z我同意你的看法。: Z$ c; U& t' x: H
@I've got it!4 I$ y) U3 E2 v* Q2 D
我有一个主意了!
$ e0 P: m( m2 m@He's something!+ G4 l- R1 I5 D; V, M, V+ t
他真了不起!
% f/ z' W: a8 P9 U& ^0 J4 k# }3 u@Take your time.
6 _9 l9 g2 s0 z8 I5 E8 K$ ?; f慢慢来,别急。8 D& `- d) n Y) G9 f' j
@I can't wait.
8 O- J7 [7 f0 n, q* i) z2 H我很兴奋。" I' M6 r, P% L" W- i6 Z& `1 \
@That's a neat idea.
8 W! P; s: }1 Z6 _这是个好主意。
9 b4 Q/ C2 v" H3 Z7 @3 m@Look (us) up!
& v0 b: r; A D6 S与(我们)联络。, s! A5 ~; k) S9 O5 E8 H- j
5 W/ r3 g# P) ^9 g+ o' c& j6 c
& a3 ~# s' Z6 S6 g4 ZFour
" d; G! W1 F |9 _! Q& B% ?0 ^" G* T3 A3 `1 A0 n
@express a possibility J4 g" t. A$ E5 W5 g0 o/ T
表示可能性
/ W0 l' L8 _0 }9 z6 [/ U1. I could work out in your class ...1 V! `' U! E7 H4 w+ M3 l! t9 w
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.& U& P1 Y# D0 i0 {, E) P
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.- N7 z! y k" S; ]
4. I could swim to the ship.: F% Y. b) M) @6 ]- N
- o+ c& k3 G4 f" B0 Y9 L@say something is easy: O( b4 ^! b2 n9 H/ p- w; j ?4 d3 J
说事情容易
& t8 U4 m0 i# \1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
; R, q* p" T5 p1 PB: No problem.
% @& F: Z. E6 W I8 [3 y" `2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?8 {' f, @5 ~) \! S( ]
B: Yes, it's a snap.
5 a2 t$ f% T) O! J/ ^4 b1 C3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
" w8 g6 k, L: Y" RB: Yes, no sweat.
# {0 S9 T: _0 M5 x4 X- X6 m* J3 X4. A: Can you lift the box?3 o8 g+ b7 p0 G6 n
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.. [) X2 A" F7 [. I, N3 w
8 v, b3 a4 m5 v@say something is difficult
9 M/ k% A6 ^( ^# D说事情困难9 r5 h6 n% x9 F# `' k: y
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
% ^1 \4 M* U; ]8 |# J! Z; v1 _" `B: No, it's rough.! I# g/ `# b3 _
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! j5 `5 M' o& |# ]
B: Very difficult. It's tough.) E. {- {+ E N& P( t$ M
% }1 I$ }4 K" ^- s* j9 C! W@express certainty6 I' x6 K3 p, R: @! w8 X6 ]8 D) r; s4 }
表示肯定7 V& d' z5 Z. S
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?& s7 w* c' J6 _
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.# \3 v- O4 z4 M8 @- U) ~5 V# ]
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes." o. q O' k$ g# E8 Q
3. I bet I can win the competition.3 Y5 j$ a. r3 {
@say to telephone someone# ?' C( m( ]# r* g
说打电话给某人" ]5 R5 L2 ?/ k" Q- ~
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?( W( a9 v d% R, E1 j4 K7 w
B: Give him a call.
. a5 F# l* k! I3 E. [4 n2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free. b# v( g& f) U2 t& U" T% ~( J
now?, X1 q( b. s& L2 c: k
B: Call him.$ a% X/ E4 u5 y: m. }
9 j G) y4 }. T( W9 K) i% Q/ z
@say you are leaving for a place
1 C1 I# q& y$ @0 w5 ^# |; X/ F说自己正要出发$ R. `) P$ c6 K6 B6 U
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
# I, g6 J6 x; l; yB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
0 u, H, b4 P8 c6 M* w9 z2. A: Be here at ten.5 N# t5 l- P/ i n5 m
B: I'm on my way over.4 J' Q8 q& {% B& f
# O7 x7 W P8 T1 y
0 o' |; B% A9 P' e3 ?( ~5 b0 g' L@remind someone about something
* [& W/ {. J9 s- R提醒对方
7 C3 O5 Y9 K/ [( p6 ~1. And that includes Susan.( H4 h& V7 z+ d: c( ?# ?( \
2. And that includes the transportation fee.* _, M4 v% R- d7 ^% _* M9 }5 W
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
" y! L- n0 R' r, K- Z, FB: Don't you forget.
, g* A1 G7 k, b1 w6 D* L- i& l% |$ @9 `+ \) O! [9 E- `7 j i+ K
@say something is arranged
1 b3 |( s x4 _7 \9 f- n" ?! N$ `说事情安排妥了
* @# I# z0 n% h% {4 t" G+ s, P9 d1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
( w. j! a, J, o1 g& X* U4 @B: Yes, it's all set.
& p6 X. P6 W2 D! q" n7 |& c5 @2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
8 {& T" G' W4 l' ^. IB: Yes, it's all set.
/ [' @ A* a( r$ `: L; g' y& |2 T
@ask about someone's job& Z6 A! f' s( }1 W
询问对方职业
: Z/ D; } I( W }8 F" ?4 V1. A: What do you do for a living?3 d4 L4 I5 J6 o6 f5 V7 f
B: I'm a journalist.2 n: o! @5 w( |. P
2. A: What's your occupation?
. i' _! H q0 B5 Q- {B: I'm a teacher.
, a; R& C0 }. T" \3. A: What do you do by trade?
/ \0 i' W8 p u2 N( jB: I'm an engineer.1 V" z2 V% Z2 ^, R- P+ k
- d# R6 r0 p4 ~
@make a suggestion, [( Y( I; n; t* s8 N1 E9 h9 m
提出建议
S+ i6 K2 y: n6 A1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?; r6 I* V0 k; {4 |! ]
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?5 j/ S3 F, u/ }+ n+ Q
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?& u6 `) Z; |$ m/ T6 U3 w
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?* U1 N' q7 c" R1 W2 C9 d# P
5. How about today?* H3 g4 ^9 l( X4 x, Z
6. How about Saturday evening?9 N8 K) [7 A F/ a
7. How about next Friday?
* C0 w# o g2 v4 [; ?4 V3 u8 P* p
* Z$ u, r% M1 _5 e( {( E- c6 o@propose a deal
; n+ r$ V6 Q. _: Q# X5 O1 V2 G提出交易条件
$ d+ ~, K1 r0 }0 `/ \" g1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.7 A' {. H) q8 x2 L6 H9 A
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.! i/ E. E4 G" C7 |& _
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.( _+ z! ^5 E$ V# w u) R$ Q* w9 J1 C
+ c) y+ ~# n! E- r
@persuade someone1 S1 b( O4 X8 e( E0 z I
说服对方
0 m. t7 h. z0 d- E/ e1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
" `. O6 e# ~! Q" M7 Z2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?4 o% R2 u, N4 Z/ l+ x b
3. Don't you think it would save time?8 ^8 `) T3 p) x% K* l% T# G1 V
% B3 G6 @% `$ B
@introduce an explanation. x, a& g1 e+ y' s% S
引出解释
/ r" o" e3 d" T; v1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 A2 N8 }! t$ @5 l8 @ v+ D1 N0 W( g1 f6 ?2 }
@react to news you expected1 }, W" n5 Q2 `- c0 Z
回应盼望已久的消息$ U# ~- K7 k4 R4 I2 A; h- b% s8 D; \
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
6 g6 _2 V# c3 T0 p4 f8 q) gB: I knew it!
@, A3 N: S& @; Y8 @0 b3 O2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
% F% H$ N+ s; XB: I knew it!" J/ G4 V# I) g0 P' y( _9 u6 X
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.8 W1 `/ H( V5 {' l1 j8 F5 J/ c
B: I knew it!: \ _1 i$ a* Q/ k
# m! [6 ?" [9 U, Q4 B3 Z@remind someone
% i+ u$ `# A1 |5 g* Q/ \+ Z. l提醒对方
, W* b2 X7 c x. F: V: o# n1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.3 J/ ~# h" ^% H
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...) X7 D9 u2 l* U E
3. Don't forget to write down the code.) u3 ^. m& k. z& L: |9 r/ d+ D
! r' j, R% w. p& C" h+ H6 I6 \@say you're enjoying something; U% M$ I5 `% Q3 G$ f1 R. p% o4 c
说自己喜爱某事% v+ C5 }. R, p, _9 N1 o
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
0 z3 P/ U; s4 P5 \9 mB: This is fun. How interesting!
( g, ]% D5 g. y* `- G3 U; m2. A: One, two, three, go ...0 d& ^- W$ a7 S2 @
B: This is fun.' [6 ?# s: o% d/ [! _. ^
& y6 S; E; Z* Y& P
@threaten or warn someone
- b* b/ z, x* F$ `8 K# A威胁或警告对方! v! j5 {3 S4 Y
1. A: It's easy to do this.
6 T: I0 d% |( y w, tB: Just wait.. P" V/ ~# x- y4 X* s
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 \1 t3 h# k. _: x8 R
B: Just wait.( D& W% X( ^: |
3. A: This job is quite exciting.' g7 L$ l& \9 P+ T2 G$ B
B: Just wait.. T1 x( M( T# ^0 v1 Y
* V: j& p& _, Z. a; `
@say something is finished
7 T4 X8 q! I, w说事情已完毕
3 P1 V% J l0 A, T( g1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
1 X7 v5 j4 b: ^* w- p8 `4 K2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
% |- C! M/ _' O! @! ]* N3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.; a' X8 Z$ k2 b" L
9 R4 U. L0 ^: g4 G7 g
; G# J# r( ?& Z( A! w
* D- U2 [) ~# [. J1 q6 ?
+ z1 z2 p$ _9 y
@It's a snap.
- d" k8 t, c6 z# D/ w! l太简单了,毫无问题。& q' C) i+ m, F, z- e
@No sweat.
9 l7 k6 ~- l4 \+ L简单,绝无问题。
) s2 K6 k% S5 y+ s. u9 a@You want to bet?
; p+ }3 I: l& j+ S- T* U你想打赌?
1 I: t. K' O, Q' @# L6 _. }8 y@Nope.2 }, B% K& M w0 h1 m1 Y
不,没有。$ s6 t0 y: H7 L3 Z6 [% f: N2 \: n
@Anytime.
4 L* _ ?' i, G什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
2 R6 x( Y+ [! n* P. G; v@You are kidding!6 }( y( Z+ O" K' B& y/ R) ?
你在开玩笑吧!* c' p1 E, F; b- \
@You think so?
9 q5 O5 E/ b2 c' T( ]你这样认为?
7 A7 D0 o& |1 ^/ |@I'm on my way over.! ]' V2 z" X: U# n( ?( ^) d
我马上就来。% d r* | N$ G: p
@It's a piece of cake." T$ L) E! E: | t' Q" c
毫不费力。
0 M; x$ v3 |. t# @# V9 q4 P4 P@You are in great shape.( H" F9 p1 U. j) h: L7 g4 v
你的身体很好。 |
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