 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
3 ?- T$ [' m6 U# a! P; u, N9 N% ?自我介绍* F2 o3 f( L2 O" A' l0 v8 ?9 Y
1. My name is Mary Grove.
" x. W& Q' r) v4 ~2. My name is Gregory Paul.4 t% w! ~8 v- t& r& j
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
" t' q) s2 w1 F1 e) ?" M( W; g$ T+ @3 ?4. I'm Betty Hones.) t* [# G4 A" g2 f
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@ask for permission [+ t8 s% ^6 W6 x |& O
征求同意
5 W7 S3 I3 U. P% B, r1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?1 x0 M. h% \" p# ]: |/ S
2. May I sit here?& }7 d I( S+ h6 h/ Y3 Y: A' c
3. May I use your bathroom?
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9 x6 j. n$ X; b1 v4 ^" H9 g@introduce a conversation- e1 M! G! f5 x! Z! D8 Z+ q
引出话题/ P v+ `7 Z% G6 G- H3 V
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.( U! \- ?" [* W
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
+ V- o! \3 N3 z& ~$ O# H3. By the way, they arrived intact.- R2 _6 e" h' E, `/ A
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@thank someone+ ^2 \9 Q% M0 u
向人道谢
# ]. g; `; ^9 g2 t$ `1. - Use my bike, please.
3 w. Q1 |- I5 h, o9 n: A4 {6 ^- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
" p' G+ a7 _* T( |2. - Laura, your phone call.
6 _" s% }) @# ?# j4 f- Thank you./ z7 S1 R3 |1 y1 M
3. I really want to go. Thanks again., l! F- `% _; v6 Q
- O6 d0 g0 {2 U; r* a- T% R@respond to someone thanking you
2 S7 U# s0 q" |5 U& i/ f" _! O回答别人的道谢
$ |0 n& B8 [( ?8 a! P& x$ n1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.* j$ d- v2 M; D! @- b+ i+ m
- Oh, my pleasure., q5 M* x- \0 T3 u$ Y
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.; X3 {0 p* U) K3 A$ K
- You're welcome.. M4 K/ P8 P8 U7 G7 Z
) Q* Z8 s, |& U* F; n@start talking to stranger+ g& P4 g' u2 H# q
与陌生人攀谈* t/ O8 u, u0 s
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?4 p' m5 }5 B& o: j& }0 R
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?: J5 h' _$ E4 X
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
; U# L0 c r7 q! D2 h& M$ w首次见面后道别, P b7 \+ ]6 h& I
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
5 J' Q1 C; P# D* _4 }& n- Bye. It was nice meeting you.0 H5 t0 n) `/ ?/ U
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
* b# x- N+ L% {, f1 |0 A& d- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
! U0 a# n: R2 J# [描述事、物7 o" U$ a. {. v7 t6 o k+ d
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
. ~5 {6 W/ E8 s& b% h' G2 . This is a brown metal box." I& \: ^9 n! q/ z- R
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 I9 R# N. A' d+ F3 J
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@compliment someone
5 [; U$ N# V' n+ E. k2 N+ q1 g& }# b赞美别人, \7 @! `; c" T7 P j6 X/ ^
1 . I think it looks terrific on you./ q) x& m9 C# Z2 n* e/ V
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.. n9 k3 }8 v# o! s
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
: F1 h' M: `, `! E/ P0 n1 X2 T& F提出建议
0 @ `" t% X& I1. Try this sweater.
# U( C' H/ T' z9 S% ?9 f D2. Try the blue one./ @6 u& R& l- u* B4 o
3. How about green?
, U9 _6 x9 C, Z& ~* g- j t K4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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/ H+ v K [0 j [' h@apologize
- l; @: ^8 s- F" ?; v9 U道歉* @+ P7 z' R; V: |; v
1. I'm sorry I'm so late., e Y' p9 N* x, R
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
! p3 ]2 M1 j% G/ z2 @9 |3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
$ Y; \4 _' {: q7 GB : I'm really sorry.
$ W3 l( r7 I' u% V$ l3 Z- u4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
5 {( b3 f9 a# D8 n& U3 G/ I7 ]B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help- m" v0 Z/ K( O4 A T9 X& W
请求协助+ V9 y" K5 e7 b/ \. ?' M, f
1. Can you help me?* l$ P- E9 X+ k- X) S
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& J5 u# x, D* X% T7 L; P@reassure someone. T* Y( T3 N% A+ ]0 Y
为人打气* b2 I% F! D$ R8 b, q' Y+ S
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
1 ?, ?; ^' K5 E' ^( _; v2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.2 b9 r9 T& u1 f! b5 F
6 R1 O1 a/ U( ~/ L9 o4 y@ask if someone found something
9 x, N+ U1 ^( @; Q询问别人是否捡到东西- ]: t, q% `# E6 u. N9 V
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?0 a. \% h" W$ I( p/ y5 n
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?4 g" z0 G: b+ j7 Y @# y1 U) f3 Y
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@introduce someone4 s' _2 N1 x* {! j$ i. f4 m
介绍别人 e* K& \! p& f
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.; J- t9 Z2 O( x4 Q0 |0 c J
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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* y& N$ q2 K4 @1 x8 r@respond to an introduction$ C& ^8 u; m" D
介绍后回答
1 m2 @( U+ l2 x4 p) e. `( v. n1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
6 ]" a2 o+ W3 Y6 D2 ?- K! JB: How do you do?
9 Z* u. x6 f1 h' `! \1 F4 MA: This is my brother Jim.
' m) ]# w, ]. y) r# g, p( dB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
& Y: N& d- @( s e/ g改正言辞错误4 o) C5 L1 a3 a; p. R9 l, J: i
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.3 s U0 W# V7 N% H# I5 E& v5 T
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
1 w7 r/ @ I/ o2 J. ?B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...3 l6 l) N( }* h+ X# |
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@offer7 u, W: T, G+ N( \- p y& Q) q
善意帮忙1 \( k2 h5 @; Z& u
1. Would you like something to eat?% r) {& @6 N0 S! ?1 W9 Z+ @7 W
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone) o" K* x, K) ?# u! G- T: ` P' N
向人道谢4 n. c ^# O# K! i
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
7 s$ W* @% u# [7 F; B8 h2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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. Y6 s5 O- m! l, S4 w: e@respond to thanks
" \8 E1 M+ g4 S) {6 b; u( d回答别人的道谢; p* t! `7 s; x& `* C. ^7 r" j! k
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
* W4 b$ o" F/ {$ F4 G/ l/ i, pB: Oh. It was no trouble.* [, r. V6 ^. ]9 l6 u9 p
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@accept an offer
9 q. a5 m9 w/ ?0 H接受别人好意
4 T: g) |! k3 K1. A: Would you like something to eat?( L8 I- v: u D0 k% X) q! [
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
x( P; F1 n9 Y; ^8 MA: Would you like something to drink?7 `/ i2 e1 G0 y5 y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ p' r; e/ k7 N$ k, X/ s6 J0 P
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@refuse to offer5 h8 u5 P, u: ?! e, |) R
婉拒别人好意 ?5 ~6 Q- m/ `2 K% _ E* V+ F5 _
1. A: Would you like something to eat? O. G4 _" z) j* c
B: No, thanks.- U9 Q; m9 }% }6 ^/ J) \
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?" T# h1 b; C8 H0 p( t# j% J
B: No, thanks. I can manage them n: B2 ?+ j6 ~% {: d. N# h
myself.1 g B6 X) M u
; w0 R: M) w2 Z @, R@Here they are.) t3 U+ f* ]8 T8 F: k
就在这里。
7 \# F0 [* }; ^2 w& N5 K@The traffic is very heavy.
. K" L6 W; T5 X0 d) m交通非常拥挤。) c. m! C9 X$ S, ~& P2 m5 M3 V- T. a
@Me, too. b; E! r" d& T; a) T2 o# ]# H+ r
我也要。
+ A5 O$ I9 S& b C O@Take it easy.
9 f. n( d, D- M& p& L+ S+ k7 T/ ?别紧张。0 F0 m3 w. f+ b
@You really saved the day for me.
[. z a: y8 N你真的帮了我大忙。4 m( i5 A$ W" }. y0 P9 a6 V
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@ask for help
9 g3 X0 a0 s) I! @5 Z2 C请求协助
5 w+ t% s) M* ^- M1 h2 r# h1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
, p( P1 M/ P6 ?- b7 d0 G% yM: Yes, what can I do for you?- V9 o" N7 w7 v S3 B! g' g; F
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?2 P6 Q2 B$ K* ]0 _, i6 ^7 n
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
2 j) v# k+ ^! F' g: l$ M- o8 @" M6 i见面人士道别
( G" `# z3 u9 W8 ^( \0 r8 x- V! T1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
' ?& @' j6 D8 ], M+ B# uF: See you later. Have a good time.
% I, p7 q' `* e7 t* ~# ?5 H% w2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.1 E' f+ W+ X1 D- G# t3 _8 I
F: Me too. Have a nice evening./ Z2 V, j* i! Z1 X7 c. l1 h, C0 F
, W9 x& t! N) H* K@apologize
( H3 p0 {" D8 ^/ L致歉
! }( t. b, y* ~; s* p1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.( a' Z- v- [. \; X; r7 d2 c
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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( [ G' h8 J$ ?0 ~@give directions
; W6 B8 @5 W- q指路6 l- b+ X" l+ k7 Z9 `0 u& h
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?' r/ X( U% i1 K
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.7 w f7 E! B: B) d' _3 G2 ]
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?2 @; t7 J& ~% `- W
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
_" R2 b% o Z. d辩解1 n0 c6 ]6 B) u% P5 m: P& r
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.$ d- c! t( {/ w! e( X4 d6 \! Y
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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' V, s) B/ s0 s0 k. V: Y, z$ G3 ]@accept an apology
% m' _7 S7 E, d. h A4 G接受8 Z! _, i6 p- O5 r
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine./ [4 p* k2 r' j! Q) b' B
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
. o/ R* ^& u% B* @* v$ u6 x* L告诉别人电话号码,以便找你% E( A; O E7 u9 J6 `
$ u9 Y0 J d: d8 i1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
' d$ q! I1 {; |; s2 r9 l2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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) U9 n! L" x# y# _@accept a gift% ^& z8 ^2 W: x
接受礼物
$ E6 [/ d `( ]" U0 f& r' ~1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
; h( A. [& h" ]4 ^2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink( o3 q H7 F$ L) @ G( y+ b
点菜或点饮料
2 I. J' e e' h. _2 W5 B9 z1. F: What would you like to eat?
, _$ g! E- Q' NM: I'd like the mee krob.: Q+ T: A) t6 r- @# T
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
2 v- y; ?* i; j9 l& v' B. [/ vM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?( p% G( Q M0 H' L) o! S( B3 U
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@make a suggestion
0 T- T$ F; j+ |# h0 y) F. c提出建议
( P, g* m0 H- O s3 k- W/ a1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?3 J6 w- A7 Z ], ?& f' b8 f* K
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 w# |! d; W2 l6 L& ~3 \2 q- I
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@greet someone9 I, d& @3 M) Y8 Q: w" b
欢迎
% ]5 ?# R: ?- E1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
: z8 {3 R. `- r5 w$ q3 z2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.3 V6 U9 F/ @, h j5 H4 H6 m
6 m. Z. u% V8 S6 B+ O# z( D@ask about someone's job
( C3 e& {7 @" @; r) d e- @' R问别人的职业
4 [5 w9 {+ f, [! I* A% P' [1. F: What do you do?# h- x. J- ~$ b+ `% h. C3 u% P5 k
M: I'm a dentist.
/ i* p5 d3 ~9 R; H! |2. F: May I know your job?
3 d1 G& x% d, H7 e( M9 s8 bM: I'm a journalist.
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6 r3 Y6 F1 \4 j+ _@excuse yourself
- a* t3 v8 P* S& C2 [# H1 U8 n( |请求原谅3 l+ ?) m, O* j8 _
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
}) S- E4 ]: F/ Z2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.8 }7 Q* J$ A+ S0 ]. M, w# y
9 e. s0 U- i' [- S E+ z6 d: @7 J@ask about a problem0 ^3 @( Y2 h+ L0 V. u% t1 o' F
询问对方的困难# T3 n3 g9 Y" B9 r" b$ M
1. F: What's the matter?3 W; {+ T, D- }5 X
M: My boss wants me to go back to the. D6 c" p9 P9 W4 L2 S
company immediately.1 J" @. R# }; u, h6 V( q. U
2. F: Is it serious?: b' Y3 k* L2 L) f
M: No, it's just a stomachache.# c" }/ ]$ V# F$ b
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@express concern. m8 M8 }" r. ~/ Q' `# t% {
表示关怀! a# ?' H: D g$ o6 v1 h
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.$ }4 @0 O" Z0 x
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
O; b4 g' D. M: d2 K2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
/ X! B; e5 y8 UM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event! y8 m1 Z6 t8 n6 n( h, C
询问已发生的事情
3 m6 ~$ s: P% o2 b( i4 U5 J3 Y& l1. M: What happened?% n0 V9 u; {; j6 M# \
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
% E" e P; a+ M/ ~ J2. M: What happened?8 w+ @; B: v/ z/ _2 }+ U
F: Her car was lost.
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2 X& N; G( P/ o% q1 Y" X@ask about a problem, S" `- n/ U4 [6 g3 D7 z
询问对方的困难
( w! G7 Y/ r7 g/ U! w0 `1. M: What's wrong?% [7 q) Y0 D+ w$ F n" C* P
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
$ `; H. X8 c! ^; o! o2. M: What's wrong?
4 f% y/ w: c# g; PF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
- Y6 y! ~9 J2 ^" ^" l表示惊讶
# V! ?; R) n7 l1 c6 g) \6 |1. M: Who's that?* k% F( _9 k. Z, d M
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
- o4 G- F$ Q8 `; Y) M7 j2. M: What's the matter?; @& S0 g! Z! x }2 a9 z V
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.# I3 A7 p- h0 M$ e" q" C1 |7 O# K
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@leave someone after a date; J/ c- K" H; s
约会后临别说辞
! v9 x7 R* p/ p7 x/ ~# k U1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.( {2 K8 z$ A9 @0 x9 L- d
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
& }" L0 h2 M: n2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
& r5 U d) u$ a3 z( XF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.! I+ p5 Q; w( T6 g6 b& g% W7 V
! k# q( [+ |$ Y" d3 k' f@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour" {2 n. L4 f% a1 d1 I
为太晚造访致歉6 D- c; a& t( o( j& V1 W$ [
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.2 u1 s- n4 z* e r
F: Oh, no, not at all.$ `4 R7 J( y7 O
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late." A! O' X4 j. `, }% k9 e5 g2 \( m7 C
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
/ D( R( w3 l5 [. h0 k0 m. B@accept an excuse
1 ]7 X. Y' d% B, W$ r接受对方道歉
! x( S7 w# w/ \9 Q4 D8 B- Y1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
! e$ ]$ x# |. h4 NF: Oh, no. Not at all.+ i. @* D8 W4 V5 l8 R
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@invite someone to enter
- z/ c+ A6 Q8 ^ L! G A- D邀请别人进门$ F: x0 B2 _3 G, n! D; s
1. M: Julia.
1 z; b3 O; h' g. N' EF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.6 a3 M& P) i- ?0 j. J
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
* J; w5 g2 p. ~1 FM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
/ }$ T/ }' C- D许诺
" k, w2 ?, ~) e2 N. b1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
( a# Z/ D: [3 z$ _8 X1 E& F2. F: I promise I won't do that again." W) V3 d" R: o' h8 W4 A V+ A
4 K' b# z( v; X$ {) @@leave a group of people
3 P A+ R* F$ D1 i+ E }告辞: ?3 Z. A- Z5 v! ~2 H) V3 h
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.4 p) U" m0 l6 [7 A: {$ F
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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! O3 {: T$ N- c( u! F5 A@What do you want?, \; T `2 m& u' C) j0 @% K
什么事?" e% Q. p. F2 k. B
@After you.- |, F% D8 G: r- {! \" s# O/ P
请先走。6 Z5 F5 r* W* }# _9 b3 `
@I'll take care of everything.8 t( E" r$ N0 i& W- N/ x
我会好好照料一切。
6 Z+ D5 d) w' |' f8 K, E1 Z@I'm not complaining.( p1 U; P1 T( V# D1 |6 o
我不在意。
3 P3 i3 K' l W/ b0 f( _@I never like that umbrella stand.
4 [0 j* p: o: k. ]0 r& V$ |0 O9 @! n我一直嫌那伞架碍事。2 f; b. l- Y. S- q$ x* k2 \
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Three
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: ]4 c2 f* B( a6 o: g6 z9 _@express excitement:9 C5 F' U3 [+ N( ?
表示兴奋
" ]0 N0 j7 c# T# A6 a0 h1. We will have a 2-week vacation.2 m. Y# d5 q0 {' Z( u0 K/ w) [3 e
Oh, I am so excited.
, K" A0 X: p: u7 |$ w2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.# p6 p9 a+ o( ^. O
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:3 N, l( S. C& k" U
谈论未来特定时间的事
" _ R+ \# P3 s1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.9 A7 k9 Q: m: y0 v; C. J, C
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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5 k: F+ s: b* F% A@talk about future schedules:
- f. c0 k3 Z2 A/ R; V0 C3 E谈论未来安排! W- K9 P5 \; \5 l$ z; |
1. When does he arrive?
/ z' p( @( B8 l1 \, z8 \: B5 F: Z2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
2 t3 W9 ]5 T! \. E2 J2 t W: A9 p3 Z3 q; P- K. D" d
@express approval or agreement:
* r4 C/ |- B3 O) _6 ?# g8 z表示赞同
Y1 N- E& v, L3 n5 M- s1. He'll be happy here.& q, E. @2 o v8 O( g _
That's for true.
% B, l) w! w* t, i1 g5 j5 }3 }2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
. G* A; h( z* LThat's a neat idea.* A9 l& c2 I" o' ]# j* I6 I* A
( a. ^, F, V' [7 q: Q* ^2 T. n( O
@express admiration:$ _ }" N& c: w# U# O
表示钦佩7 W6 Z8 d1 E9 M
1. He'll get here by himself.0 r, Y+ \. f* j% ~; ~2 E1 S
He's something!( N. _4 W: V8 z, `4 n
2. Bob repaired your car.4 X' s( R# P L$ L9 _) d* M0 U5 F
Oh, he's great.
9 M3 U7 {6 ^; F. e1 T1 r8 Q& R
' H* }0 A7 b0 X+ c% o) O6 `@express an opinion or belief:- J8 k; h! D+ _" ]' e
表示意见或信念
. ~& J9 z$ v# p- C1. I think he will win the next round.
: [' G r0 T/ H2. I guess it's snowing.& y0 Q# M( i* h' u! K/ h
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.+ L- q2 E# Q& w0 j8 _7 g1 Y, U
+ [; V7 S! x1 y V1 O+ j* D@say two people are alike:
' I3 Q* I4 D1 @% s( b# o& |说两人相似
# y2 s# v+ S% P$ j1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
- W# D) V8 D5 A x" f6 _2. You are another James Bond!
4 X& j4 z) l1 k; E' n6 |- W
, A' \' W" z+ H R: S# o* F+ b4 l y4 |$ {
@ask indirectly about something:1 i/ K2 B8 x$ ?
间接询问: \: F+ g- _% ?/ E2 E, `/ l
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& ~2 ]$ S6 x& {( n8 |It's locked.
4 z) P6 i3 N1 `* K. _" g2. We were just wondering about this seat.
n2 h+ Y' ~; r& p0 I5 |Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there., o$ A# ~5 [! K, K
- Y& a& m7 _+ H! x3 G/ T
@offer help:
: }+ g* t/ K& Q# I提议协助$ v/ Q5 ]) s& H" ^
1. Let me help you with this.
- B5 @3 v" L3 z, x* ]. O. cOh, thank you.( L) A* T+ s9 i. V5 z
2. Let me help you with this trunk.$ ^0 [/ T* o% l# @2 y
Thank you very much.9 @1 J9 i# Z/ K+ S% s* k
, t+ F" Z l J3 j# S) M% t
@ask for help:
% B, Y4 j! q' ^6 j请求协助4 U" w& ]/ I' U2 q3 T; R
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
! Y0 [# U% {, a* Q+ ?' y2. Would you kindly move this table away?6 G7 r+ M) c+ @) @ S% ^
4 H- g* A# ~, |* K/ v
@tell someone not to hurry:9 }" D, z" s+ H9 S
告诉对方不必急
" o) |: p( ^. [$ h1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.1 W$ l# |$ R4 s. Z' ]$ h6 d* a
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.2 n# s6 {: o2 C) W p9 h
Take your time.
+ c: L& y7 z. I% V8 m/ B- o9 ?
( r, s' X' W, X0 d* N! \3 q@express similarities:$ l. C$ t) v3 i `
表示相同、一致3 L6 _4 p J2 V9 m- H: J
1. I am a journalist.
9 N5 ^% e8 U' O+ \+ d2 C4 |1 BI am, too.
# E3 d1 w: w$ `) r2. I work for the BBC.' l, P2 I# ?3 O% n' |
Oh, I do, too.
8 k$ [! K8 L/ C8 R& Z' K" D9 y8 s- W" B: t2 x3 Z) Q2 z, T
@respond to good news:
3 N; f) X+ N- b' T8 O. u* X道贺
# c9 O% o- z2 S5 q& N1. I've got a promotion., p! i( s* \; F; f0 i8 D i
Congratulations!
6 u g& Q& x% y8 Q/ Q& L' h2. I've won a lottery.
* q' Q( P# P; N5 |, @* P, ZOh, congratulations!
- X2 X+ z/ P5 k+ U/ A
- `7 i @4 s; ~; O! E@express excitement about a future event:: _- t% s1 H. u% L
为未来某事兴奋
J1 z8 ?4 y6 U$ D. E1. You said you have family in New York.) E5 s4 N0 X# B( `' h# I! W
You must be excited.: f) L, H7 C: o- x9 D
I can't wait to see them!
" `; p. K& q) D7 E2. We will soon land in Rome.
; j4 I+ U( ~. J: wI can't wait to go there.+ b4 j# R" H3 S5 ?" }. ]) O: K! A4 i
9 I8 N+ v; n6 C, L0 Z3 I@say something doesn't bother someone:
9 z) |% u% v; {' Q说某人不在乎某事2 t1 S* C4 D3 e. v5 m6 G
1. Some people don't mind being alone.2 x7 D8 L0 L* ^( e
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
$ \$ @4 ^' ]+ z- T3 i& \ ?
* x* @( s- E$ J9 C, q/ \@wish someone a happy visit:7 u5 O1 C: y! u( o0 F/ A* R
祝对方来访愉快
c2 }+ G% B0 F' H1. I will be here for about a week.& \+ v, y. b; j
Have a good stay.! c! B1 C9 q. V" y$ e
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
: M( S' z9 Q5 cThank you.) ?/ ?% b* E# D j
+ p* a5 f* b( R2 O+ D: L
@invite someone to visit you:
5 F/ ?) K5 { Q邀对方来访
- E" _6 H* ~1 b1 V+ p1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.$ ^1 e6 N/ v) Z" h) N. Y; w! P; H
Thank you, I will.
! `) J, V1 | ]2. I'll be in Boston next week.
" d, M. X3 G7 GOh, it's nice. Please look us up.. r2 t8 P4 B& C7 [) V* T8 M- I1 K7 L
3 H: M3 c2 o0 y& L3 ]
@accept an invitation:% `* @# N' w4 A, G; ~# v) n7 j% ?' I
接受邀请
$ P- e" @# S! C$ Y1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
- Z4 g8 e* F5 _5 |; C" P3 I# j; sOK. You name the day.
/ `+ U4 I' y8 d0 E2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this E( c! i5 M% Y$ ]& c6 ?" }
evening. A v- F. [2 f& L' p( a. V4 S
Fine. You name the restaurant.2 L) W6 `. W" v1 O! v
3 }/ G( x5 W" D2 C1 k1 }* |* o
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
* o% u) d3 n7 U4 T) [. d$ q/ D睹物(人)怀旧/ r1 E1 K. x/ `* L
1. This picture really brings back
. j$ C Y5 f1 }! Y! c, S* {7 mmemories.
4 O) Z( y! i4 f2. This hat really brings back beautiful
& `8 u9 g% @9 J, L$ Y2 \memories.
1 D8 a% ~# w6 h5 N1 e- O- ^9 c7 k6 V, R% W7 K
@express regret:& Z5 h* l3 r6 r
表示遗憾" d6 ?! L$ v) O
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
3 @8 K2 z. q$ }. Y x3 u6 Y4 ~She feels bad too, Grandpa.
8 a" O' G8 ~3 ?, ]2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.0 `; I$ i$ J) E% q
She is sorry, too./ k+ y/ H% f0 @; j
0 d9 n2 O# r% a
@say you are pleased to see someone:6 B+ q0 J, ^7 A- A
表示高兴见对方
$ ~. o( A4 x+ m4 G6 t1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa., s4 w @% |4 m6 J( ~
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones. k; b' }" O0 W# f
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
7 o c- M1 h, q1 b- |# r3 J8 t* z2 I7 D! T( g0 o
You're a big girl now.
" i) ], T, S% B0 |* |. H$ e
4 e% m" t, A6 D, b4 ]9 p8 d@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, H2 D) z( B8 I; h# u祝对方睡得好# H7 x1 ]/ K8 i
1. Good night, Charles.5 D. A! F. r/ E! R5 E& ?2 _
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.) _0 U7 R# C* q' n
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
3 m/ z: b5 `3 b8 ]& _$ |# R2 g: x. f4 c4 p0 h& K3 |
@express similarity:1 a0 O5 M$ b' U& a
表示相同处
8 P) J; ^, _/ A4 O4 v3 }1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
4 @) {, d- q- `$ [4 }2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
0 N8 Y! T6 D) B* Q J, {
) }# p: H1 z- V1 ]! N
& i" ~* j8 l$ G( I@That's for sure.
9 r# u0 `8 d' H% s+ O' T- x/ h( i我同意你的看法。 N- M' f4 J* I. Z& j4 @9 {, R
@I've got it!% l% x' q0 w4 P7 X# r! s0 ?- p& w8 f
我有一个主意了!
) q8 F( z' r/ x9 s@He's something!
& J+ P, r: P* U' ?3 O' E+ ^8 X他真了不起!4 K o& C4 ~. `! Z
@Take your time.! ?7 n7 @* E. ?& T4 `# f
慢慢来,别急。- {4 |, v. h Z( S( t, h# U
@I can't wait.1 K7 v! z* O) Q# ]7 g
我很兴奋。
8 u% {& b+ F; Z& l( q9 L@That's a neat idea.
5 L# j2 V: }; j5 P- e) N3 d这是个好主意。
% w; d% w0 c* U j3 p! L! O@Look (us) up!% u5 C0 [- w2 ~2 q+ h& `" }
与(我们)联络。
6 G$ f) G* j% u, P( M
. K3 S- j7 F9 Y! Q7 ~& C" s+ C7 y% X8 V: e" t+ A+ f& u% j- y2 Q2 n! K# ]
Four$ I6 D D/ ?3 x
x X& E% L) g! k- z
@express a possibility
/ v f5 c" g+ V: N( ]6 w表示可能性7 K5 k: i# l. G0 U+ A" e, h
1. I could work out in your class ...8 [: P7 a- D& Q& _ D6 p8 I- m# x7 b
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.2 l; O$ h3 n* q! L
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.+ S5 d4 Z1 W; W0 d& `
4. I could swim to the ship.
9 Y# `. K( F( Y0 z) X' V! B' S
( i- N4 G* o( @@say something is easy' Z+ C8 ^* D% b; R; \
说事情容易
2 _7 g4 X( m1 d( O7 @. o, l. Q1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?" `7 N d+ t) a: [# M9 l
B: No problem.7 H; Q% n1 y; B* \. P
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?1 Q: B7 s {4 F' E7 Y `
B: Yes, it's a snap.$ ?, n8 i0 `- b; l* c) r
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
! A$ X7 `$ n3 X$ u" g1 ` [B: Yes, no sweat.+ J' l( L# B; K5 m" _
4. A: Can you lift the box?# m6 i" S0 F( o' R6 F( T
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
- n5 W2 m; } s8 r* |. U8 y- x O% P
@say something is difficult
- T/ e; _6 I! O1 l1 T说事情困难
8 r" @3 Z3 Q/ t5 q1. A: Is computer programming easy?
5 h* j( J8 z! eB: No, it's rough.2 G) \! ~, [1 l
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?. c3 W: g" m) {$ R: s* _
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
8 g, r9 P1 d( L+ h6 X' d2 q3 J
@express certainty
- b& N0 e% u- g3 U7 j' p$ q2 `表示肯定
4 E. u3 g/ {& x1 G1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?! ~) @) [( l: B/ j1 {7 Z
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
; d) `9 x! }% g9 n$ @2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes., r$ z! R# I( A
3. I bet I can win the competition.
/ M) R) w/ ]5 z) B& S@say to telephone someone
* @$ m( s$ w3 D1 _& Y5 r说打电话给某人
6 e, P3 u4 b4 r( R0 }; D* v1. A: Can I contact him at this time?. } g3 [$ g) l8 ~4 l; \
B: Give him a call.- Q8 R% G/ V5 e A/ Z, s. D0 q
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
: Z* I1 [6 F$ x7 a: a2 |5 Vnow?
" @- j7 F+ n) L' `" xB: Call him.
4 R; h8 f, k3 {" |/ k8 x, Q& K# V6 w, A, I3 X9 r2 x
@say you are leaving for a place
2 H( J( ^/ E3 A2 p% X v说自己正要出发5 t9 s- r F% ~' y9 e' w0 y
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# J. ]3 `% R/ g" W) V! J# @9 V
B: Oh, I'm on my way over. M) l: G7 f' l
2. A: Be here at ten.
9 K0 @1 J. X. o! |) c# t2 W9 CB: I'm on my way over.* i1 O, O- V1 x+ g
H6 r3 H* }6 _( p n2 Q7 e( v& u9 B* B7 X9 q$ p5 U
@remind someone about something
; f* s2 R0 `9 O2 E: d' G+ X1 M6 A提醒对方2 E! h; H! i/ l7 \! `
1. And that includes Susan.
, z& ~) {$ x. g& T+ c$ p$ Q2. And that includes the transportation fee.
, P/ v! n% ]* ]. |2 j3. A: Don't forget the bet." u; Y6 ^8 l0 ]
B: Don't you forget.
}# K* I* ]# A( @' j
- Y |+ [) f" Y5 g5 T+ P1 @. v0 q@say something is arranged" w7 ~; m8 r3 n! g1 ]5 p+ v! g
说事情安排妥了, k) l) c9 w- X2 K; {" m$ }
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
: p f+ A2 C/ K' V/ m( RB: Yes, it's all set.
8 _; [" w, R/ T2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?6 n8 Y, U) m& ^' }) e
B: Yes, it's all set.
- c) ]: j% r, v8 o7 [8 d$ Z% Q& F
5 z0 H; K) j5 X9 C& n: ^7 K@ask about someone's job
! W3 K1 u3 |" K0 u @询问对方职业2 c( q4 C. B ?$ q, B6 Z) j
1. A: What do you do for a living?$ h+ e, d9 c3 w* i/ T- r- [
B: I'm a journalist.6 F$ O; G( g3 Z
2. A: What's your occupation?% f" t9 Q" Z; P# h
B: I'm a teacher.
' U3 S6 G) X0 b) _9 D9 L3. A: What do you do by trade?4 t, F4 J7 T% N* p$ Y2 U
B: I'm an engineer.1 D$ o4 q& R1 O* V! f4 t
6 k8 V5 G% G& C6 j
@make a suggestion
% l0 `( s+ m/ Q3 A9 _: \' [提出建议+ h I+ x7 K9 X0 c( V9 T# _
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
! ^" ^6 k4 @* W" ~8 @0 d& o+ D7 H2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?# M; s n8 P7 l; `, p3 R/ m
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?% t$ {' o) G/ a( L
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?2 z, G* P- ?& S8 y2 ~% V8 T$ B
5. How about today?9 ?4 J* I F Y
6. How about Saturday evening?
' w& Q l! s3 U/ G' Z0 C, p7. How about next Friday?& C' Q/ [( N. O4 x/ k9 ?0 W
9 o2 F- p" O, K' m1 D; X@propose a deal
0 m3 \/ ]! K2 ]提出交易条件. t2 ~: Q( F$ [' p( x5 r$ i, X. ~
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
. [8 J) I+ I4 r3 {# K8 J& R" E2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.3 T3 W) h0 K% s7 f/ T
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
! H2 }; ~, ^$ Z& K } y4 r0 Y& s. I
@persuade someone, K4 H: z9 R5 v& U& U
说服对方
6 w1 M+ E; i" S1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
* m+ V# |4 D& K7 p8 @9 K2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?( S2 J3 h4 |7 _) N# I+ g
3. Don't you think it would save time?
$ E: O# s5 \9 {4 B. v1 E" O% o$ ^" }
' F/ X. z( G, V- m# Q@introduce an explanation8 a1 g# P, Z- g# h
引出解释$ j- Z( l6 A/ v
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
V& n; D8 [ o8 P( a6 U4 M8 y# F; ^# J, [( w
@react to news you expected" o& C! A$ L* ~( n, ]
回应盼望已久的消息. H. e1 y) P B7 ^7 D' J! V
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
% p% t5 K4 y7 {) [; Y" }. BB: I knew it!
& M; U" k% ~( j2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.( h J5 T- Z6 j* B: X3 M: B% z
B: I knew it!
- O4 C# ?$ J8 ]9 ]3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport." V- r9 |; K2 ?7 c; l, `
B: I knew it!
- Z# {: W8 d2 r5 S/ l g& X" Z# s, T# \' x8 L3 T% E
@remind someone
( w# L& {. n* i- v# T/ S提醒对方
0 m7 y7 u+ z- m+ ^! X% @, }4 @5 x+ V1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.! Y4 _- E Y* A$ }; ^
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
. L1 Q. t- `/ K/ L1 k4 |3. Don't forget to write down the code.
; Q* D# d9 K2 Z3 A' E$ ~/ P. F, }3 ~4 b
@say you're enjoying something
8 j( h# \* g" c- r说自己喜爱某事
" v# ~$ o/ \* j" P1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
! X* f' r; P) H) o: @B: This is fun. How interesting!( a/ d0 W! I, ?8 \+ h& H
2. A: One, two, three, go ...- _, I' } e. c) t7 S0 |
B: This is fun.# i- z e0 p# {2 F5 o
' b2 K. B; p ]3 {@threaten or warn someone, |$ p V) r$ d0 u
威胁或警告对方
' L: a& P L9 o, L1. A: It's easy to do this.
' i$ k% M" m: s1 aB: Just wait.2 P' d7 ?" C( o* r, z
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.. J9 N" {. K' R2 _+ Z
B: Just wait.( P( k3 Z2 @: Y# F2 a/ r0 }) v
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
8 ~1 y& P8 k _* W3 T& FB: Just wait.
; c7 `* Q$ E" W, J d; o3 v, f* g# R# N$ D2 \. i0 s& O& c) Y: x6 D
@say something is finished
1 A# Z1 l6 c ?2 P3 \2 z! H说事情已完毕
2 J2 Q! d+ }. ~$ C: f1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
8 ]: a+ G- I9 x, b2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.8 Y. q% |& r" V7 a* k; Z
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
4 @% Q# {* j+ d9 M* M- P4 f: M) f9 F- T9 k3 m: a
* y. H+ j- r" ?8 D% n
( {! X6 E: z+ M' i$ c1 Q
5 R8 _( n1 K" u" H& h@It's a snap.
2 A8 \, a8 ~( m4 m* U. ~太简单了,毫无问题。
. x/ z0 \6 i, I5 z2 a! @4 m( K@No sweat.7 j, s( Y1 B+ Y# N: E' y, [/ r; P
简单,绝无问题。+ I" q C) O( P! @$ Q
@You want to bet?
! {7 S8 U3 q+ I8 E1 b% J你想打赌?
$ m) Y1 [, V. R* m+ I P0 n@Nope.- p* g% V# Y+ x {
不,没有。
d1 w6 k9 G& R, Z" Z/ T$ @) m U@Anytime.
. @ c0 j5 s2 H A$ w$ ^什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。' A# @/ p( Q5 j/ J' }' }
@You are kidding!
/ O) X- u, G+ j. h3 j你在开玩笑吧!
/ E& i8 u: L6 N$ y, E# Y@You think so?; `% K! s. V! t8 y2 V" ?
你这样认为?
; U, g1 ~9 A) \ P' F@I'm on my way over.
p; z4 X7 j3 F% b$ V* B我马上就来。
" L- }& N- |) @/ |, \@It's a piece of cake.+ ? K* d5 C* _0 I8 E! k* e
毫不费力。
* K+ O! @1 o1 H" F@You are in great shape.5 y2 W' U! G7 x+ s) h l" N* }
你的身体很好。 |
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