 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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3 f: H! b* E: ?# p! s2 T# R@introduce yourself, X/ g. z1 r; o( |7 F. @4 S
自我介绍
7 Q! O! E+ Z6 U5 ? b9 _/ `1. My name is Mary Grove.+ q- W1 }7 J5 K- Z0 K* `
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
# A+ t4 V' Q8 z8 R; u5 [3. I'm Bill Speaks.2 `8 p$ W# ?3 m" w( N
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission% I2 j; I/ W y1 C
征求同意
3 y# m1 F1 m. V1 X( `- S3 w1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
, M8 Y1 e! }" ^2. May I sit here?
) ?5 L( X2 X* z( o! ~3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation% h2 a3 O$ R6 m0 Y& T: ~
引出话题
' P3 P$ R3 V) V- [& A" Z# D1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.) Y7 O8 G! v5 a, k7 {
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
' D) P. U) A* \' D# ]3. By the way, they arrived intact.1 {8 L3 Z- K0 @* V' u6 Q2 J
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@thank someone6 m1 T. }2 f3 H# S
向人道谢$ Y3 H0 }$ r% S/ R2 T4 h
1. - Use my bike, please.% G4 G. y* p+ n+ N" S
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.$ p; {# _" C- _+ j: a
2. - Laura, your phone call.' O3 w7 |0 }9 {) a( E
- Thank you./ c1 c" Y2 c W# J Y! O2 K
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
: j, s3 Z3 C0 g回答别人的道谢( e f' a: ]; ~$ M9 K, V
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
7 g( M- z6 F+ f- ^+ C' J6 f- Oh, my pleasure.
6 T: z+ x7 M5 X% ^2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
! ^/ g( \ B, Z9 W4 R- You're welcome.
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( N$ r5 n) V e l@start talking to stranger
6 E4 V! W4 p. I" d) q3 L. B* O与陌生人攀谈9 e3 Q, O6 p$ J( K- Z
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
( e/ H6 n* ]6 H- g# P2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman? Z- H. C2 a4 _4 S, c
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?2 K' F Z) h M. k6 D' S2 A1 n n
2 T) S2 b& o% v! K' E$ d1 g@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time6 P- i/ g- j) v
首次见面后道别& F* i+ T8 G7 t# Y- F1 O
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.+ z$ D# ^! R) r! E* w `" F( F& s
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
+ I J6 K' Q9 m( `2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
$ {3 ]) p7 D$ n8 t1 W, l- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.0 a) G8 ~ w& K; y
- O, k+ n' X/ O@describe something
. T5 t8 w: `% h& l描述事、物$ z( g& w) ?: L5 |8 f
1 . It's a small canvas bag.. ^/ o; D% g8 Y# h0 W1 j6 K
2 . This is a brown metal box.2 O$ Z& L& P: P9 p" y/ @
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
7 d$ y! a/ P7 M- [4 L赞美别人
# N7 A, ]9 |& o+ y6 C8 S1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
/ a) _# X$ ?1 i7 P2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
8 n) h; g' z) S2 ~' w+ m& A# k& ~+ G U3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
$ q: E: }8 M& j: P& @7 v提出建议& l3 V' x/ \* r& Y0 g$ ]9 m- c: `
1. Try this sweater.6 e' d+ y; ^' H( j9 D& b; r
2. Try the blue one.
5 {1 m; z4 p0 y( k( X3. How about green?
1 Y1 c. z4 W) k. c; B# O4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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0 \ I- `9 V& D" f: B@apologize
+ q) k* [- @! F道歉
/ j" ]' W: g" X4 @1. I'm sorry I'm so late.5 w4 W& z4 b( R0 a/ \+ o- U: B
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.6 G5 x% H4 e/ f3 k- d# `! |
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.2 v& M. [( P0 L/ u4 O
B : I'm really sorry.
( S% V1 g" M! N4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?4 s& j6 N5 p @3 ^) A
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help2 W6 R$ ? m( T; F
请求协助
6 k9 f+ h/ s4 Q' b. E" Q8 a* T0 F1. Can you help me?) \1 b( ?! Y( R' d% T9 n
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
( K! [& x* @1 f* H@reassure someone
+ e' Y6 }' O. h为人打气
% X$ R- A! j0 A3 K+ z% h, z1 O1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
7 q2 P8 O" r+ U) O4 i4 ~# D/ M2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.6 V+ l# g; u+ n) E7 _% ~
& _5 w( @) v- C# C# _@ask if someone found something
/ j- V+ p* s& |; m& u3 S/ }询问别人是否捡到东西
: s N+ t1 P9 R3 y: P! ]8 M4 V' W1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
; X, E% Y# W) W- p" C& d2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone/ u X# D) c9 p9 l% l
介绍别人
$ {# B T) v) q' `; W6 a1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.2 d9 t* G p+ x' Q% G" `3 o! J. _
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend., x# [" Q# h4 k
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@respond to an introduction+ z! ?( G4 D. \' w1 ?1 h2 y
介绍后回答 M: b" _' X9 P: l8 ]
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
; N3 H3 v1 |+ _* h, V; GB: How do you do?. ^7 A$ A& |0 K/ E O% v2 |+ ^
A: This is my brother Jim.+ L. i& H, T+ ~7 Y& D
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.. J7 v" v: H, z2 N6 r2 h- B! S. ~4 e
; m' M0 ^) [6 ?# D( X@correct yourself
0 F3 U) }& ?" A4 U1 b改正言辞错误
5 o$ k2 j2 f$ D1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.: _' z# W% k; j6 C
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?% |* h- Z& `! j/ V8 c4 j0 a
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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: q( r- B- c% }; l2 I" A@offer1 O7 M! u$ L, j: h$ K- B
善意帮忙2 k7 |2 K; o( D
1. Would you like something to eat?6 c8 V) f- I* a" C- T. K. [+ h- {
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
8 ~9 I* L* q1 N0 s向人道谢
; M$ [# V8 u. d- U' C4 d' G1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
" ?" Z5 b; r9 c1 w# K3 B2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.8 v& I1 O+ F7 U, m
) L4 L# W) l( k. c: @$ K9 X@respond to thanks
3 w9 m- Z9 S' S3 t4 X0 _* q% r! l* Y回答别人的道谢- I/ ~9 m0 {( v1 j
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.$ M" { l7 a6 o+ ^, _- A$ w5 v
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
# J1 \/ w' H) E0 u/ Q+ k接受别人好意
; w0 H! O# w; q/ B1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" d! y8 T3 ?/ R! FB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' O; D0 u$ I$ l& L7 k# Z
A: Would you like something to drink?; R( w; j% g3 M6 i; L
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& F* A- D& v+ R. j% }
: C9 a: L% ~6 W0 O@refuse to offer* F4 N- N4 n' v8 `2 M0 h$ d, a
婉拒别人好意
6 ]4 \5 I5 L' _) Y5 o D% k1. A: Would you like something to eat?
* h' o" {* K0 z/ z% F# R; yB: No, thanks.( L5 D8 t, i4 h& f( X
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
3 b. [* h( S+ G& UB: No, thanks. I can manage them
2 X; o5 P. T* B6 @1 imyself.; U3 [' k7 Q+ f& I7 F [
1 N5 B# o% m& S@Here they are.
, x' e% y' Q3 f2 S4 t7 @就在这里。
* y/ `4 j# {9 i/ _@The traffic is very heavy.3 g' q% f4 Z1 U$ N
交通非常拥挤。- i/ U& t$ @" |% }
@Me, too.
+ n4 ^+ U: ~% ~: g6 C: j0 ^. J" N0 ~我也要。
3 V2 F( U/ g* t6 w4 M- p4 O@Take it easy.1 j4 [% M1 F/ @* N/ w, u: @
别紧张。) ]& ]$ V0 L/ ~
@You really saved the day for me.
! p. h; N4 _ U9 s你真的帮了我大忙。9 ^: y3 G. {0 C: `9 s
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@ask for help; G# D3 t5 l2 W9 a& e% ^& j
请求协助' p! R% m6 J+ r) ` k
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
6 i/ L1 R" O# P* j& GM: Yes, what can I do for you?
% b- Y7 o& ^: U }) W* o' K7 E2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?% {. n! m* h: g3 [$ c
M: Certainly, madam.) S- T1 o4 D' C0 R8 ^$ ?0 z* }
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
3 S; `/ Z! `' T7 }' c) P" W见面人士道别$ l% g+ A# O+ b7 ~; c: w+ x G
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
9 R1 a+ X8 F/ W" N7 ~, kF: See you later. Have a good time.
: R- m/ V) g6 C" ~; K2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
H' R% V7 U `! l3 A$ \# [4 TF: Me too. Have a nice evening.$ A3 J1 {4 q3 l; p$ g, @. q! `6 X7 B
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@apologize
# t0 V) E+ n' u4 y# Y' B9 r致歉
h& X6 r! \4 M7 u1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
: R. T1 G3 b, g+ Y N0 q2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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% ~ r; S- o- n' i; j# Z@give directions {# D/ E- l$ C" H( c' C. D
指路8 O- T) [* J* `) [
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?. Q7 [" o/ Z" Q7 z, g$ B
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.+ O8 X8 |/ Z$ h
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?5 b7 A5 N0 D/ ~% e+ ~' H
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.) X$ B& a3 Z$ h, F0 d
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@make excuses
% g5 ~: N; b q* M) J) o辩解( V! [& t$ I+ m5 {3 t& d3 W1 p: ?
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
/ k5 z+ c& ^; E7 |1 O* u) v$ D2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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7 c7 S" p- C/ S/ f7 a% q* @' _@accept an apology9 k$ W% M1 [5 \0 Z) M- C/ a
接受
( d: r$ ], P) w% T1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
2 f" V7 D+ i; Y; c2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
: R" i& |" E M告诉别人电话号码,以便找你5 O2 w1 C4 l! s' l
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.+ k6 i. S: C; a- E. B
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift8 b. W: |8 m9 P. s
接受礼物, Q, k6 ~9 j# C5 a2 E! F& U
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
0 \( f8 ~# E$ x& i+ p2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.$ `0 j/ O, W" P) F
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@order something to eat and drink8 W8 O |& G2 \9 r! Z4 G2 q
点菜或点饮料2 O6 n/ i" G ^" N8 i
1. F: What would you like to eat?& b% c& K8 U. ^" p, L
M: I'd like the mee krob.
) l' m% @4 q6 p7 g. |2. F: Would you like something to drink?
+ v- S0 q P/ W% {+ R/ o& O8 Q( EM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion6 Y. u5 I9 [1 Z: h0 d- w1 p" }
提出建议7 P( Y* _& r7 j& V+ G: N, @( E
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?6 d; Q4 {! w2 G2 w+ y
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 A% ~9 f+ x4 [; A# V
+ @- B$ ]" J+ ~4 _, C@greet someone5 d1 t: q: d" ]$ r, A6 Q
欢迎
! Z8 A( a3 k' ?1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.9 m; Y8 `8 ~1 ]$ a
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job/ \1 U% J2 P* ]$ y. r1 L
问别人的职业
4 J$ {. \' t5 j1. F: What do you do?
, m% R- K( \* D* WM: I'm a dentist.' M9 \% G4 X" F% N$ x' ^9 {
2. F: May I know your job?
- f P1 t$ Z1 g7 v; {- SM: I'm a journalist.* L" j6 W0 c w7 U; h1 ]
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@excuse yourself
# x8 I& H2 ]" j9 ]2 _$ j( m/ n& T请求原谅
) [0 |" v( X& }1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
, l' e" W' g. S. e/ q& }. D2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now./ w* n" j! f: h7 v, D6 F4 O
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@ask about a problem
* g6 d8 r9 ~2 u* U* p询问对方的困难
' Y" `" C/ U6 u3 u$ Y2 G3 J0 H1. F: What's the matter?
) B4 K# q& w1 w& h# X% EM: My boss wants me to go back to the, j. M! V0 z. q* c0 y: t
company immediately.
$ I- M# E' f8 G% C: D. h2. F: Is it serious?
/ b$ O U4 H& t( ?/ {/ u+ O* |M: No, it's just a stomachache.2 A% Y. \% U& C2 y( r' _% S
) e# b. |: I9 D( E8 x. @/ v2 n@express concern
% }) m1 r; ~4 n: n9 g- n表示关怀* n- Y( F- k& E/ V
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.( C! N, Z2 K" u. z- {$ f
M: I hope nothing is wrong.) ^2 J7 ^0 t3 q
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
; ~5 x I% `; hM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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% O2 m: X# j, B' i I3 L, D+ ~@ask about a past event
# Z0 z, Y8 [* G询问已发生的事情' _0 X; }3 B5 }5 Y5 t+ C
1. M: What happened?( W& ~4 W1 N' y/ i
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.5 d4 X }( ^# }8 N& S. A: O2 ^
2. M: What happened?
$ o/ r& B3 a J2 f) H1 [; ]& J. ?F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
8 g3 }. F! }) q4 _; y询问对方的困难) h2 @0 D+ ?+ b; m: X- i5 v6 X
1. M: What's wrong?
2 j% h) I N) H; {F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
2 g5 Q/ A; O/ c! b4 R/ o2 w: Z2. M: What's wrong?6 Y) t, {1 \/ O/ O! c
F: There's no power.1 ^* X* f: O/ N+ P: `: R4 W# N
2 P. N, ^* X" D5 @@express surprise1 G4 ^+ O' D* ~; d0 U: C% o3 E
表示惊讶
; |3 k8 ~, _( C- d5 _3 |4 @2 x& u1. M: Who's that? F& Y; k5 d4 C0 v7 V
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.: `, a/ V, [ v+ S9 I
2. M: What's the matter?4 v6 V& M2 g1 L
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
4 ~% b, @: Z! J5 X- _" r3 S7 S* |" G- b约会后临别说辞
|6 `) {, u- d4 Q0 [ g7 S0 m1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
6 |+ K" M6 ^% \: `6 r" E7 @F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
7 @3 B( N5 e# j. @4 s: Z3 g" B2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.0 b6 h: B% c" a3 S
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
7 [" O, j% `8 `为太晚造访致歉# `" \% [: {1 V0 n
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.+ ]& _3 g# A+ b% L) E" H( L
F: Oh, no, not at all.
2 @. _ x; L& a6 G! k5 |: f2 o2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% k) P# c! l t1 n
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
* z" P7 c% x, z@accept an excuse u) L4 t5 i4 b) Y/ D7 a
接受对方道歉! o+ ?* b( l2 | v4 `
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.; |6 `& u; _7 z+ s
F: Oh, no. Not at all.4 \& S/ M( N9 P
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@invite someone to enter% l6 v, |- s8 y# \$ j( J7 R7 }3 }
邀请别人进门
X) _" O1 D0 S) x# r8 Q1. M: Julia.
6 c" Z" K0 G4 g v* F& `9 XF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.* I- t( L0 d% `# e+ K4 \8 q
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
. D7 V6 t9 ^* _5 D) b% e/ ]/ {M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.% T. {9 b$ N+ F& f2 r9 v2 `) {5 ^
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@make a promise, A3 o2 D2 M" F! I
许诺; A- P+ W3 G6 q# _& Z
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
$ }5 }4 Y( U" w4 S% J2. F: I promise I won't do that again.1 \0 a. Q2 C' a6 `( \
( m; B' d9 t0 T( B3 z8 Y+ {& s. q@leave a group of people
' N6 y- _; Y1 G! s0 k告辞
$ B8 D/ z) m" Z8 o1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
+ B8 j% c$ o7 g- F8 ]2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?+ r7 y9 y) U7 i. S7 r* o+ Q- N' m" b
什么事?! o$ a+ d8 T8 N! N& ^5 J( k
@After you.# V5 W$ y3 U& H# `* d$ P, ^
请先走。1 d$ L* _) ?1 `
@I'll take care of everything.
# d u6 g; f- {, I3 i1 W9 _$ t我会好好照料一切。5 ~9 L! g# y. S( H
@I'm not complaining.
2 C" J" I+ j- ~. U2 A6 F我不在意。
# B3 n6 V$ P1 w" A3 |, c5 Z@I never like that umbrella stand., D4 Z* N: H! r5 N
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:
% l0 b Q, I- S5 n. w0 M表示兴奋6 b4 t; T- H& L
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.) r7 c6 u. R/ a: U2 J
Oh, I am so excited.+ \, X0 V2 h4 H0 y
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.% ^8 K4 j8 G- E
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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+ T7 n6 ^& ^, {0 K! W8 ?5 W@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:0 E0 z9 t G/ r( s
谈论未来特定时间的事
3 ~4 Q7 t4 c& n/ J/ ~$ h1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.1 g- x0 L* t( Z( t' Z
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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6 c0 F; Y- z7 F I4 D: B@talk about future schedules:, ]$ C( [8 F$ o1 m3 l- J. r
谈论未来安排
' T; u, h, B& P+ `; N1. When does he arrive?2 h6 [% p! @! w
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
% U9 N- n F) H* K& F4 Z5 @
: Q. a+ |7 F }$ o* q@express approval or agreement:) U9 D ^" B* d2 Z, W: X" _- l
表示赞同" v: Q/ P, `$ ]1 c/ _1 f" |
1. He'll be happy here.
' w( N0 B7 q5 o/ u' WThat's for true.
0 X. ~ v* Z! P8 ?, o& E2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class., W# u! R9 i9 y+ x* l O
That's a neat idea.) l1 u8 | A: a( k, v" N
3 h' q# z( [& m" @ }: s) a9 t
@express admiration:
U& h# z1 J& m# W: S. w0 f表示钦佩6 n( f7 R% r* c7 F+ T+ N
1. He'll get here by himself.7 S& w/ \( Q) b
He's something!
- U. ^- T$ m/ ^$ U2. Bob repaired your car.
" `( i5 p* ]+ \! q; F8 BOh, he's great.9 D0 R) X/ I% Q s
& _2 o1 I+ d9 E! D/ z3 w6 w
@express an opinion or belief:
+ [' [. x" R1 ^; W# ^# Q表示意见或信念8 m/ h- V# y3 i& H
1. I think he will win the next round.
+ ~5 ?3 S- K7 ^! Z- U( q; \2. I guess it's snowing.6 P7 c7 {! _" S# n Q
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
* n& S( R# c1 W/ |6 |1 `! B1 G( ~# |: I) P& ]& L$ b
@say two people are alike:
; o9 C; \. C# \/ U# f说两人相似
$ n0 v( l/ ^* M: v6 n1 w* S1. She always reminds him of Grandma.+ p' b: E" o: n
2. You are another James Bond!
1 _4 K8 W( B4 j1 @& K8 K( J1 `) E+ o: F7 F7 U5 Q* D; i
4 K& m4 N2 `- Z8 s@ask indirectly about something:9 D. i/ I# L1 n+ f; l+ D6 K
间接询问
! C8 y- m' k% a' U+ E8 m4 B+ F! r; e1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
) E/ z8 x k7 h6 BIt's locked.( {1 K- @7 C* O% x: ~( f" W# b3 k
2. We were just wondering about this seat.3 l1 Q) B. |7 r, D k# I3 [
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
, ]. m% y7 e& T# e' X/ u8 {7 ]( q( u
@offer help:
( V6 C2 x+ q# v0 u" `0 t f提议协助# }0 k" ~7 X- G" {9 E
1. Let me help you with this.
3 R0 s( _" ]* ?. yOh, thank you.5 \" j) i2 P8 c
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
# y* V: a% V V3 t) m/ DThank you very much.
# R2 ?5 Z* F2 d$ {7 K9 F0 G. O$ b/ d; ^* n
@ask for help:
0 C6 }' e1 ~$ v& p请求协助
/ z A) M" R7 R9 O1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
3 n: k6 V5 x' G4 g2. Would you kindly move this table away?+ s6 @( c3 H; N, t
5 t) `, f! G8 n( G! w' K9 A2 [@tell someone not to hurry:: `8 U+ [( `8 n! @8 z0 R
告诉对方不必急
# _( S( M* w" y) Y3 D5 A3 w1 O |1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
# g- b" J: h" U( y+ K3 H2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10." O6 W7 S$ i1 ~0 |( B
Take your time.
* g `% e* q" T8 Y" H
~, l% h4 e& l. N- M@express similarities:
$ D8 B+ N) }4 J表示相同、一致9 K' }- k/ E) D
1. I am a journalist.2 t* i* a4 [& a
I am, too.
! o- i& e% i; ~; u3 f2. I work for the BBC., D/ q( Y" z9 t+ G# S) G: {, m
Oh, I do, too.' T' }. E' g' ]* A# d8 y+ J& L, W
& w, E) n _0 P+ f J8 ^@respond to good news:
- Q- _3 K* Y% E( ]7 M道贺 S$ V( w1 ~* A# w7 Z' h' {7 b
1. I've got a promotion.# J! C' y j6 V* v
Congratulations!
4 n+ T& n9 U4 z5 E7 o4 j2. I've won a lottery.
2 L: H0 E4 Z" ^0 H+ y: fOh, congratulations! O, P. V, ?9 D' J2 j# w
5 e3 y* z6 N2 J@express excitement about a future event:. J$ V- B8 u8 C; m2 d; b
为未来某事兴奋3 z! i0 I; W6 Z4 r8 }% T# c( i
1. You said you have family in New York.+ R, g* Y$ [5 N* n( d
You must be excited.# M3 a1 l/ k4 Q: F x8 X
I can't wait to see them!! Q/ m1 P$ C2 ^& x6 s3 V
2. We will soon land in Rome.# }( `: J) m- h1 e; l
I can't wait to go there.
& t1 g1 X1 N+ f
5 G! c: j5 N x5 R/ v/ W/ e3 W, Y/ K@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 y& w: o: E9 q( ]2 `说某人不在乎某事
0 M& L3 ^" Y. F6 k1. Some people don't mind being alone.
: b7 s; K: R7 J7 |8 ?8 V. V2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.; B. g/ _2 Z* Q4 u% @* a( d# ~
2 t8 c. t0 v! E; I0 U0 W; x0 v@wish someone a happy visit:' S7 g2 g, O; e; P7 N8 p
祝对方来访愉快) C/ Z! Q7 Q$ [. S0 X8 N- `: a
1. I will be here for about a week.
4 n* ^$ w, |: `3 t! WHave a good stay.
& o& L1 \" V$ ^% l2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
* A# l/ E& f# B7 T6 ^" ^% pThank you.
* n( p5 E0 a7 b& C6 `# S) m, }% Q3 F6 X0 v6 L
@invite someone to visit you:6 P. X# `6 Z2 x& l6 r
邀对方来访% N1 s% y* I# R0 g- T. V+ p7 {
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.- L+ Z7 Y% h# a& s u7 q4 e
Thank you, I will.
9 I7 z% f5 ]- Z/ i" Z3 M2. I'll be in Boston next week.
5 p7 ~; w! g5 o2 F. hOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
( V& r0 v ]; H! i6 E
2 `* t8 T$ z! O@accept an invitation:
; J9 O' X3 i# O$ [1 A3 ^- Q6 L接受邀请; H& M6 ~& q& A# U! Z5 t
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
3 H; h6 p1 u: ]) {1 `& U+ IOK. You name the day.
" F& @; p* b6 t" ^$ J2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this0 A! A: A2 Y; m% e% T' [
evening.
! U& M A' \; n1 ~5 N! Z& RFine. You name the restaurant." c9 \7 t$ P3 ^
! t7 Y0 T6 j3 ~8 _6 K/ m@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:& W) T/ F0 N4 z) U8 l7 R: n
睹物(人)怀旧
9 k* ^* V; F8 _2 F( o$ @' {0 l1. This picture really brings back
# V1 b% O: H, ?7 A+ G" i$ F9 Qmemories.: W4 r; t) R @9 d
2. This hat really brings back beautiful4 Y6 t: l# x$ F N3 E" Y
memories.
1 ^0 k/ A1 N0 t- }. B5 y, m% l* v. S/ t
@express regret:. w5 C8 ~9 g7 H- Q: m$ _6 W
表示遗憾
$ U& x7 `, Z. z* ~) m% D) t1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
& p. O) v) e) s' Y; PShe feels bad too, Grandpa.; u$ g6 X, `# ?0 P# h) x
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
9 Y' N+ S7 u4 M7 \6 z( y9 x9 ZShe is sorry, too.
& p! l0 o; X I# _" B" r x" w8 S. F, s7 B/ ?2 W: F
@say you are pleased to see someone:2 Y7 A7 |0 b7 O$ q% F" n& R+ N
表示高兴见对方) u; u8 l2 z% M" L
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
7 m' Q7 H. B& g; M" R7 U2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
3 s _* z8 ~# w1 POh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
3 v" E: Z! C! H$ C7 T( Z0 R
9 T% Q9 O/ t" i4 m9 q' nYou're a big girl now.
- z9 M7 o. F% \+ o/ d6 h9 `8 L. |/ \
@wish someone a good night's sleep:4 d' S" n1 e/ n3 [ G
祝对方睡得好
. B; @2 i8 N( b1 F3 Z1. Good night, Charles.
8 y! n* k$ @5 [* t3 ^6 LGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams." _7 R; b( ~# Z) B+ T
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.! V) z- _. b# @, T7 Y) ^
) W# I" d }2 K- \
@express similarity: R+ _' [2 y0 j% X
表示相同处1 v3 X( h$ C& ]$ C
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
( z5 B* O' X' C$ ]0 g0 Z2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.' E/ n8 X& h5 p2 O7 b
5 b+ K( ?' x& G$ b
: |" w9 H0 d% }& E. N
@That's for sure.( A9 Z! j, [. S$ w# M! `
我同意你的看法。
5 B$ x' M3 z* k' h0 W, N@I've got it!
* U& e3 r. G0 L. A我有一个主意了!1 {# N0 ^4 {# [& ^& }- `/ P) e
@He's something!; D4 q. p; \, j, x1 U: H
他真了不起!3 j5 P* \# S8 E
@Take your time.) ~* P' [2 Y( T$ U3 D
慢慢来,别急。
" k+ N, g4 A, O: v3 q' _. s@I can't wait. n. q. H. I. }& ^ M& d
我很兴奋。. A% I% [/ ]" o. c" k z1 {) ` R
@That's a neat idea.
, O- t: n1 [( z; b: b& n. e这是个好主意。 D7 J" p( @, W9 T
@Look (us) up!4 w2 r# l! X3 `+ V4 `* I
与(我们)联络。5 ]7 l1 O: A) s% G2 _" q0 ]
) C6 u8 p3 Y- R+ b" A
2 k: K/ j+ s7 Q
Four7 @7 E. |8 f$ s! H/ j5 `. Q
$ K0 N x6 p( J4 e8 a7 l- \- O
@express a possibility3 G1 U2 T8 G6 b$ n2 T
表示可能性
. q9 T1 S* A4 }/ f0 n3 r& `1. I could work out in your class ...$ X5 K; }5 ^$ B. K4 ~0 M
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
$ ~2 ]0 ~; p, i' R8 c, R& T P3. I could find a way out of the jungle.4 s) I( \( F9 ]" w8 k4 I, D! l% L% t
4. I could swim to the ship.% u [, X; S! }
7 { Z. {- r6 X6 u s$ G* p5 @- [
@say something is easy, G" t3 p) y$ a
说事情容易. Z& z8 R! s8 a6 k$ |! w' ^% l
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
P, P* o3 u) MB: No problem.9 w( e% N% Y Z- ?
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
' ~8 A7 G3 u+ t( s5 m- p- h8 BB: Yes, it's a snap.
9 i! l i+ m; r3 Q; m F s4 [3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
& A- k( y+ X1 wB: Yes, no sweat.
: A0 H0 e6 [" m M4 Z" r1 Q- P9 \4. A: Can you lift the box?4 K2 I% _/ l4 |7 d9 u: U4 v& b# G
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
1 @) _$ B2 E- U4 K" r
7 P4 v% E1 K! L+ L( |# ~@say something is difficult
) I( n2 K/ x; d( J6 g说事情困难
9 Q7 l, c& R( Q: r; [+ @, ^9 {4 C& O1. A: Is computer programming easy?9 y8 |7 q5 o" ^7 f
B: No, it's rough.* \5 I! S" \( t) U
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; J0 s/ }3 n! v* }+ ~& I1 t
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
2 v) H: J- G& @! q. w2 V& y% X2 u4 s
@express certainty
8 G, w( ?0 n& ^& G' u表示肯定. P8 e$ L: V1 z) M
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday? X3 L8 g" x2 R% U# c7 M4 v
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
" P! C4 P; [, \' x# N3 \% _( Y, T2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.; I/ i0 {7 v6 X) {, `7 u0 n
3. I bet I can win the competition.1 B8 ^9 D! @* d* G
@say to telephone someone
# m2 t1 |3 S. H% `& B说打电话给某人' L1 ?6 x3 {+ F" o$ D; s# ]
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
! l/ i+ R7 G: l' x. c" cB: Give him a call.! R. l- b9 C0 ]) t
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ c& q4 N! j4 c/ |) V3 w
now?
$ ?: w! ]4 j- f, iB: Call him.
6 Y! Y3 n4 D7 h+ z
! [. _/ t$ [+ L9 \, r; P@say you are leaving for a place
P# n1 L }% [6 J0 L说自己正要出发
, {8 w/ x* j+ h3 P2 N1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.3 Q0 ?2 c2 K0 M6 N# ]
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.. q6 f/ t1 A/ ~
2. A: Be here at ten.
! W5 X! }0 ~. q+ P% @; |: V6 lB: I'm on my way over.
; M6 b% j' I7 _% W. t w0 I* r! p @2 @* Y4 W9 T6 C
( [6 ?+ z" o! d5 t# C) y" _
@remind someone about something3 |% W# D, @+ Q& z
提醒对方# l* m! g+ I; I/ P( n
1. And that includes Susan.
* U/ L% x, D1 I1 l5 N2. And that includes the transportation fee.6 I- ~$ C1 d( v
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
% y# ?1 e- v% W" i) T, \B: Don't you forget.
4 l0 g, M$ |& S- N% N0 t* y/ w/ x) v8 v
@say something is arranged
6 B, J' _0 J# ?( `. v: @说事情安排妥了
$ X" i7 v3 z2 G- G5 v1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?, D8 Z: v- a1 C V6 W4 E
B: Yes, it's all set.4 U X- W: s( x9 v
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?$ t1 R f; K0 c5 s& M# R1 Q( W- w3 ]
B: Yes, it's all set.
! j1 c9 F6 s8 g* i4 U* v O/ n$ n9 z! E5 J, U2 u
@ask about someone's job+ o# c1 p% e$ Y. P, F7 x: S
询问对方职业7 ~8 o' q( O1 v9 \: ]' z
1. A: What do you do for a living?
( P& f$ g+ M% t8 n3 cB: I'm a journalist.
, H$ o2 V5 y- ^. z4 n2. A: What's your occupation?" m' J, I: V' h4 c3 q7 }) [1 L
B: I'm a teacher.
M+ W* a' y9 c0 R3. A: What do you do by trade?
6 Z) q( q( j$ c6 x( g- IB: I'm an engineer.6 A7 i0 U" w3 @7 T1 i# Q
# I1 t% _) I, _& \! z@make a suggestion
4 e; s3 N- K. s- r1 I5 S提出建议* n) G R, _8 V1 d
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
( w- B/ Z; C( O/ g4 N; \1 i' F/ {2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?: s! u* T6 U# d
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?7 d Q1 q" L5 j/ q K* C {
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?' a' J* r( K/ X. i7 g
5. How about today?0 `$ Y2 }# _) ]
6. How about Saturday evening?5 L7 ?% x& {& L1 M; ~3 k P0 c
7. How about next Friday?7 `9 ^; C$ s) U
/ U$ D5 v6 @5 \1 b& h@propose a deal$ ~) E; |' r4 M v8 @
提出交易条件2 i G6 n& t: Q" d3 f1 J
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
. h. j% m F5 @4 @( l; b/ L2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.. B1 H- {3 B' ^; u6 p4 @; A& \/ Q
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.8 _( k& G3 K: ?9 M% Q( y
" ]' @' T; ?6 G+ K0 u& n6 b
@persuade someone/ [9 [7 W; ]" U: \/ I' w: U: q1 m
说服对方5 {/ T+ |7 X1 a3 @* @$ H- n; `0 p
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
" p$ V5 ^9 f. d( V# m2 s2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
/ t& f I) t( p9 b) d) w& m3. Don't you think it would save time?
6 U4 c5 i+ Z1 q" T6 |- Q9 E2 ^# m+ a! ~5 x9 U8 U" @8 x
@introduce an explanation# f! m& R' F, ~5 Q# I2 m i+ C' K
引出解释6 ~3 \% ^% i- W8 t( R. W
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
" K+ B0 @* c k$ K
' B$ c6 d3 r4 K@react to news you expected$ ^/ {$ q2 U' E
回应盼望已久的消息+ t4 M* S3 w& e. Q s9 \% K
1. A: I failed history, Mom.$ K$ k& G' h- Q! V u1 f4 P
B: I knew it!! @7 ^; k, W5 h1 Q g, n2 x& S
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.5 j# R5 y1 D# P$ j
B: I knew it!
, s9 n# J5 f3 p/ }$ K( p+ G% B& x; y3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
- Q0 b6 K4 `* U# p. g7 }B: I knew it!! v7 x; {2 y( ^8 y5 Z7 o
+ o6 b' \& W7 d9 a+ }7 P! y5 Q
@remind someone
6 x1 ]2 ~! s1 P4 r$ Z4 Y) g提醒对方
8 }( _, K, [* F1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
1 F: M. p" V3 q" b4 I0 }; r* }+ L: \5 ?6 L2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
, v( Z- X0 `4 i2 C3 M* @# n1 @3. Don't forget to write down the code.
0 e8 p+ Y. Z; ~& @# a6 Z' M' p! L
+ O7 s5 v O; b7 P/ v4 Z( R@say you're enjoying something7 ~, o( ~% {4 w( o. ~) R- e! l
说自己喜爱某事4 \1 J& W4 x1 w7 J
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...2 k0 |/ `& y6 ]: s" h
B: This is fun. How interesting!& _7 x& H6 {, `$ ]
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
D+ m% R1 K" k! A) g% u/ H+ ^# E: @B: This is fun.) \* d+ X. c4 `! P6 _
9 g: F+ Z" I" D, I* Y
@threaten or warn someone7 L" l) V+ C/ b1 ^' i" Z. Z7 W5 E
威胁或警告对方# M* k9 s: V& N, W, G0 {& L4 L
1. A: It's easy to do this.
3 \ D, _8 j) ]# \- ]. M2 R( GB: Just wait. L7 e) A4 a/ j
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
5 q9 ^$ L6 d( o* ZB: Just wait.
4 @7 f. D/ I+ P3. A: This job is quite exciting.
) D& Q& F; a7 W8 p# u/ zB: Just wait.
0 |) q3 F7 ]$ `: e5 A# M* s1 D$ O. w W. W$ o- ^0 e" p
@say something is finished
$ [; O0 [( Z. m6 ]3 E说事情已完毕# Q' a. g8 }+ }% N x4 M4 [
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
Q* O% f4 r, B2 q5 k2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.) O1 R3 q. }) s$ B4 O" y2 L
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week./ A, p5 o) G) `( c( s
! A& D2 o; O* U, D( @
g0 R: L$ F, L2 ]) D
( e7 J& {& A1 {4 J+ J
, ?$ {1 X7 R& Q. y! Q; Q( ?9 @@It's a snap.
4 n \2 E, R% r1 w2 {- X( x( Y- R a. k太简单了,毫无问题。
' G: m- u6 Q1 K; \2 M@No sweat.
$ d! D3 R2 }4 H简单,绝无问题。
% S" P9 B' s! x. T/ d@You want to bet?
3 N* A+ O: _( z; T你想打赌?4 }+ i5 }( s& I: U z/ B
@Nope.5 J! e" K! q0 N$ B$ }3 n+ C
不,没有。; D( w8 i* X+ g L5 e! A6 P% B
@Anytime.7 W0 K( `/ P s/ G: u6 Q/ u
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。+ d. ]1 ]/ t2 L
@You are kidding!: D! n# P2 N1 m" C; U. D3 [6 p9 ?
你在开玩笑吧!
, d6 w$ N0 C# Z& r$ [' h* R& {@You think so?
4 G) J+ [! t/ O! G& r你这样认为?; L# ]" G! v5 O& q$ j% f2 J0 n3 y
@I'm on my way over." P3 h- u" ^ w' B
我马上就来。
% h, }/ K. z- `8 D# x@It's a piece of cake.
- x" A h8 r8 [7 q5 Y- q, f毫不费力。
t) I) B+ B1 W. M@You are in great shape.' D0 x1 O( n# [4 J
你的身体很好。 |
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