Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve 2 y# x4 \ z5 L2 s& \7 r; G7 j6 Bmonths respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise ) s. q: C# o6 G3 v1 f5 `agreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise! N6 X, m0 k0 S5 K
failed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a5 O! g! E6 \* {
single payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to 3 l% c( |0 u; n1 y8 C! taccept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded ; `% y7 t) v! T6 n9 F/ l
Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12 / e A9 ?9 w. B4 pCash Principal X -750 -950 ' D$ k( [1 p6 |( M9 F4 BCash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 / q2 K- Q6 O; w$ l9 v# p' w5 N( QPV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12]2 a4 h- B* {+ q5 p5 @/ O. n
/(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12)* i+ q' H0 }! F
" f! f8 j# V' ]* S+ @4 h0 Gthese 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0. # P. m, E! v: y . U9 [8 @$ s" k3 }! B9 E+ B# L
Conclusion X = 1729.8 2 \( L" b3 E" j* J. x/ o
l+ @( ~ l! C8 m& m5 I6 ^So, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 ) U; Q) w% v. r9 H( g( Z