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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)$ K2 {5 s4 q: s, n* f& o0 Y: L
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)0 Q( P8 T$ |9 l7 G
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.8 }+ }% L" P$ s& ~0 n- G8 v6 k
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
/ n4 g5 r! \0 U: R2 ?Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.  q2 s9 Y3 }9 V. D  o
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。% {% R3 m' o" O1 |! c& \* s
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V4 ~- C$ R' k& v. k2 F; H! L; h
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
6 r' O: O' n, A+ j! J& T+ l) n/ h例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.5 j8 q* L; l" @' |- A- n6 u* b
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
5 I5 K) `7 k" W5 ~. ?2 V& i三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
" A+ N& Q  j! E/ ~$ K(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)) }# g8 `8 Z) p0 H* F7 V
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
5 E7 O5 w5 G4 O我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。7 ?# X1 P. y9 q6 s0 }# y
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
/ u/ p# s$ i0 p+ e例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5 D' `9 N# ^6 a" G+ U* i; q3 n7 Z6 ~8 L
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。0 I( H# M$ O3 I( m
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
% N' e: G# x& s( [1 j2 b: x: f例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.1 v; O2 r$ }' O0 `. X
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。+ K( r2 I$ j3 Z! H6 P: O
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
% F6 j, Z+ S4 P+ ]/ e6 K# i例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
! }5 I4 Z6 Z! F' _' B毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
' k* b6 @: o2 A七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)6 `1 `- \  e9 G& x; B7 S
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
/ |& o/ _0 y. v8 F6 Y4 D2 i使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
& N7 h# w" k5 u6 A+ V4 v八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)& f9 a. i( w. w) Z& v
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
$ u; L6 t* i! L. nThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.1 a0 c  i7 J; G7 v; x
# |& i7 \# \7 u- `, @' T8 d
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。2 [2 c5 d0 H7 Z9 ~6 {3 e% z+ M
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
: i- i; p* A5 W4 j, ]例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
  N4 X; k5 g( G% L. @时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
; C  u" O* c" \* A, b$ V8 V0 m: J十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
7 L4 h/ |( q' ]7 j, R) K" I{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}' `- }2 M' G& u( r
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。: ]: b/ e* Z4 E3 U' u9 s
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~8 K& h0 H! o% `; r  o
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)6 {) n- |% ?# V
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
4 y6 d4 @5 q* A0 c你愈努力,你愈进步。
% ?/ J9 P. O! h% u3 F  r4 G0 wThe more books we read, the more learned we become.
, D# Q2 J. H+ q+ g8 P我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
- `+ ~/ \* c# _十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
; d4 M: M( e9 y& L$ D例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
9 c. _; R$ W- K  }, u借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
. p, ?0 K3 i. w( F$ I十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)5 i7 \9 Y3 u# F, w% t
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
+ }+ p6 x8 @. H! W6 j6 \听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
. E# v& E5 g: c7 u$ [, }( [% r十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)+ R7 Q& d# c7 ~
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
9 }' H/ }* k: P2 U( j2 ^$ t$ x" I+ W9 u我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。/ H- `( d' l( \; Q* M& w! J
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)7 c" s0 |" N4 u
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems./ o2 k" p( H# V" k2 q  }
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。8 }4 t' q) m" O* j8 o
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)  {1 C3 i: y; b) `' i
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
8 P) z, }6 E* u违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
7 M( s& s. M6 c( }7 T- u4 E十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)9 B/ e4 }; q! D& T4 o
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.+ J5 b. o# S0 N8 Z3 G
没有人不渴望上大学。' E* ~+ ^; ?9 z. s
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)4 Y. ~; R( X8 y* {/ y% M8 _
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。# i! x; F) E& _* C- Z
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
4 i: m; l8 r& LIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
5 }  S2 D  T1 \; q  T0 O( |It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
* H8 @" V- k$ k; c2 H5 e7 O6 c# i例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
! a3 O, \! O* y7 _; a6 @& b可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。+ q, J  Y- A; `/ ?: T! O
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)0 `$ {- C0 b. q( z, j# R3 Z
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
. q1 }' Y- G0 K; }3 @夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。: C) P1 Z& t1 I/ H3 {4 e+ N8 n
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
  `: h7 a4 N, }2 l' j" t' t$ {过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。% S) P" ^6 m3 Z4 C0 E, B4 L9 l8 M1 L
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。% k/ ^) }. J$ X3 m0 d6 {" q
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.3 Q# e/ G% i1 g6 A# r6 [5 z
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。( e' ~1 A7 q1 {6 ]- U
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)' |5 R- Y) L' F# k* V) |! R
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
1 T" N) p1 o% E% i3 \二十四、be based on (以...为基础); z# O6 u. n' c8 x0 h0 d% o' a' V
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
% q# v+ ~/ l# N3 o社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
+ R0 Q; k% g5 R* z1 M- @4 ?/ \二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
( r6 T% `( m4 U# x5 VWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
8 \- A' o8 K4 U: y% _我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。0 `7 z7 r) w1 q
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
+ d: S9 g2 M; ?3 w$ X9 B例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
+ D" u! y9 R0 K/ t6 U" [我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
& R' T7 ~2 w- Q8 g7 u: B二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关). _% \/ o  a& ~' p
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.4 e  X0 W( a' t0 @) K. q& K8 N- b. k3 U
做运动与健康息息相关。
/ J6 F) y" B% V二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving$ d( i5 @, O( D' l4 I
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)1 i5 G3 H  s4 u' L) u) [
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.& c: o5 U+ a3 G* l: ?  C* k
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。! t5 x5 N/ S2 S! q4 F
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)7 _. O+ ?9 }7 T8 r/ Z- ~1 E+ F
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream." \8 N  E  p9 s5 q
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
* J* U: r6 V% x% Y1 E
# S. I3 L, S+ S" g5 N3 C& i# _( M4 L9 N  s" g  a
& i( f5 J, q+ V4 z- U/ v* G
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
; Q5 s: i8 W5 E* X例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
$ _  F4 x3 r8 b; sHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!
5 i/ z7 I% x  O$ W/ V1 R遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
& h) Y! s% J2 c' r三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)4 O* D, i" k( C1 ~4 V
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
( X% d" R3 P2 s4 M% u4 U. w3 h- m我们的交通状况令人不满意。
: q, @! v5 c7 h0 g/ n2 T8 m0 J三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)0 o! C+ t  Y! M* R* x' i
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.0 n" \  a7 T) |3 o
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
7 P! [- a! r  B7 W! ^6 W: Q- p8 \1 i! t三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
( U- H) o1 Q& U& }8 s5 w# tOverwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。/ N. A  V% k# n; d/ g5 c# V5 ~8 h
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)  i, G# L* x! r: j: }
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.1 X8 T9 I6 a7 Z- b  b5 |
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。  R+ H9 `) }3 A
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
1 M! A3 d( ^; n例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
; r& x7 G% w9 V! ?1 m' n5 g& _我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
( G3 N3 `! Y. m) w' g- B/ v; F

% V, E: @6 X# \: ?4 [# C英文写作必背造词
% n7 |2 B4 W) V% K  |$ r' p, X4 J欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature+ A3 @! k3 v" w
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
6 Q" f# q! s8 |1 b" ^3 v维护健康 to maintain health
+ U0 l! O9 Q7 P保护环境 to protect the environment
; O. [+ x8 M; n' J- {1 q, |' k8 T开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
) ^$ M7 W. j: q  p8 V开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 X  c6 Y8 m! W  j' P, f7 V
调剂生活 to make life pleasant
) p8 |, k8 q7 ^; K5 c松散身心 to relax oneself! w+ V8 `9 j$ D9 ?4 u3 S: U
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind( O' M. t% x- ]: r$ w
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone5 \+ Z# s8 o7 F3 H% z
追求理想 to seek after the ideal) F0 v9 p! j4 ?# j7 J2 s
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition: v& }% Q1 M: u' x
守信用 to keep one's promise
7 {  U( X7 @4 B6 e, Q2 j跟上时代 to keep up with the times
) L) G  F4 G* E5 s0 ^* I( C欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
* q3 o7 H, ?1 \- `学习吉他 to learn guitar4 f6 o* \+ x$ S+ k2 G+ [
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
0 L7 q/ S& I" X8 N$ T贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country) {$ R% i; z* @( B: y, W( U( y2 {
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body' y2 S- k$ l$ x% P
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
5 U; _& b. e" O4 a$ m作笔记 to take notes0 ?' Z: B. x' B# `6 @* O  ]
使用参考书 to use reference books
' z) v- ?' l; X7 @4 O. R+ A关心社会 to be concerned about the society
4 W& f8 n: Z3 Y% [! j服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
3 U" }; i2 o  a& N* _- z! T尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
& W! }! @6 D3 K# i克服困难 to overcome the difficulty( T. e% i# `$ q7 e, ~& f5 D$ Z
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty3 G6 d4 F6 ~# F$ l0 Q
渡过困境 to weather the storm
' |. a) l0 C* F走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
$ H  U- c/ E, Z0 e, k+ O( A+ z2 `开药方 to prescribe the medicine2 g- e6 ^$ g/ t; M: y/ z
坚守原则 to stick to the principle
9 y6 Q! a% ]' H0 b0 _$ k注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene. n5 q4 w; L/ X3 ]2 T4 I9 \: i% ?
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
3 Z6 a" ~+ S" D' I- L. C; B+ j* \美化环境 to beautify the environment
, _, I6 d  ~1 I5 _# ^4 h种植树木 to grow trees
" z% ]4 y5 n1 q$ G防止污染 to prevent the pollution% U7 \: l+ _0 V5 H  b# n  X9 h. e5 G
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
. j# L, n% {7 H) T/ m  a造成损害 to do damage to
8 V; [7 r0 k& |7 O! D  x对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to9 {: N3 ^6 d. B% I! Q3 Q# y
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to6 s9 G8 C6 b& e( P& R% f
任意停车 to park the car at random$ C2 W& _  j' Y/ k# a
制造噪音 to make noises
" _6 G4 y/ {# p  q占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
, k1 m0 N: v& t6 V: q1 i妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic0 _5 l. g/ w3 K: T- A) o" q
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume* ?$ m) U- v0 q0 \% W/ g" s
造成不便 to cause inconvenience
2 Z- D; L) ^- V! ^% I+ S造成混乱 to bring about the disorder+ M2 D8 M, M4 R
闯红灯 to run through the red light
) X4 B$ d+ z, M) g, }7 ]利用天桥 to make use of the overpass5 f( A- u* w0 ~/ ?3 Z4 o
查字典 to consult the dictionary( A, @# b  O2 y, }: R6 |
屏息 to hold one's breath
# S/ ?3 c$ M, N" J流泪 to shed tears
; z- K0 @% w) j$ D符合需要 to meet the demand
8 V7 u5 Q; i+ U( C6 l: o: i- _/ e生根 to take root2 w& P2 a; @; Z5 C& \
产生结果 to bear fruit
9 W! s7 C' _/ \. q% K7 H打破沉默 to break the ice
6 j* k5 A* z2 A: l- f气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged# W0 a& Y9 y. K
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
, \: W  ]5 {  O采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures: x& U# M' ]* `0 |" z
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow' n: Q& V+ b& ?$ @/ z3 h
承受负担 to bear the responsibility! n) U1 d0 ^% e# Y
考虑到 to make allowance for
+ E! R" e% A4 n2 l4 F1 U把握机会 to seize the opportunity
( a; y8 g0 Q0 e# C跑腿 to run an errand
; `7 B  r' \. d) L- l2 B3 @树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
( E: l5 U' w$ ?2 j& H7 _提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
/ h8 M( D; q4 Y4 a& X& H告辞 to take one's leave# p9 l+ O) [$ s; V  t* T4 l
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of. i! @4 N' F- c  O
跟随流行 to follow the fashion% h4 B. A8 v+ [, @- C* g
提钱 to withdraw money
$ ^, N0 ?0 K# ~' y& d8 n存钱 to deposit money1 d% n$ k6 f6 X
良心不安 the conscience stirs: L, S5 x/ H* ]3 S7 a. O, E6 v
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own/ }0 w" S8 n0 @5 \
英文很好 to have a good command of English
- H8 |0 B5 y3 j: E) b% ~有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
) D$ E. t: N) Q# n" t3 [喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
( @( M% f: ]5 W: T1 P( j$ h扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
& K0 \# _. |& |聊天 to have a chat with+ `8 F$ Q7 x1 I: ^" c1 B0 v6 i
有...才能 to have a talent for
9 K- i) k$ v; X, G选择 to make a choice
- M( S" Q& q4 \% G. p" h有很大的影响 to have a great influence on! G3 o; Q% ^' ^$ E$ ?2 H0 ^3 z
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on# }0 z: a2 A5 D* f3 M; Y& S
愚弄 to make a fool of
, }$ {; m/ D) n2 f% w找借口 to make an excuse
0 l5 G2 i- D) {5 c5 Y给人搭便车 to give one a lift
0 a1 H7 B. ^! M- Y! s0 F( R1 z% g打电话 to give someone a ring9 Z- Q6 R" p2 i4 {/ A
冒险 to take chances0 `: b+ E  K+ \) A3 ?  _. C6 B  n. n
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
0 G5 b; J" ~& I牢记在心 to bear .....in mind( i( F" }& F! }! g8 f2 t' F. O# Y
板着脸 to pull a long face' C. l5 X, K0 j7 w. E( i
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to; f! h; G" M# R* N: ]
被开除 to be dismissed from school2 R: @% o6 P: b- N# t
生气 to be angry with ( at )7 k/ w1 T& J/ `% _
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
( |2 {$ d0 u. `1 {符合需要 to serve the purpose1 A$ ^9 z" H0 L3 u6 ]3 V
变胖 to gain weight  |8 K/ ?$ {) E( ]. u: A
有道理 to make sense' N, H  x3 n$ R! i1 F, Y7 K
记日记 to keep a diary
5 N; Q+ r- x4 e, e) c) `" Z尽己所能 to do what one can0 {; k, S, f1 e. h; Y9 @
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
/ V! m5 X: x' W' i郊游 to go on an outing0 ~+ Q4 j6 Z# P- t' o" R
消磨时间 to kill time
- `5 k+ E) D3 M+ s! p& p增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life$ i7 P$ E" R" p( V3 W
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety( t" m$ U$ l* U2 b0 x$ ^
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings5 V9 i3 P% L6 a% T
游手好闲 to fool around
; e" p- N# ~/ }/ T' `# v% y准备考试 to prepare for the examination
( h; V" o8 C; e4 }. {6 R0 o3 c参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities* X# ~9 |- k) V' C' {: b
无精打采的 to be listless+ x0 E3 I* L. I# t- s7 R7 ]5 a
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic; ~# n9 q2 G& i0 d5 F
防台 to guard against the typhoon0 W8 J  L3 o, X7 x6 r  V
逃避现实 to escape the reality
. B, s$ @, Q! ?8 j1 k8 {) L达到目标 to achieve the aim* J9 ]( a% M% v6 f
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines; h3 U& P9 |. t% d
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
. W8 w1 G4 H, f8 d4 _, z7 B感到剌激 to be excited, y; r$ q5 K& @  I. @# D
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
/ V4 y. x6 i  J# c8 e) A感到失望 to be disappointed: C4 F7 v" y; `
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired# X9 L% ]' W( r2 [
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
/ _/ U/ [( A) U* F% z感到疲倦的 to be exhausted8 M) B6 b  s/ g( }/ |2 ?: g& ]0 R
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered; o: w: ^+ A" B
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal$ ]$ G/ b% i- _( {) V' T
奠定基础 to lay the foundation, D# h: K2 ]: m
失去耐心 to lose patience
7 h8 r( j- ~7 ?/ Q进步 to make progress
6 r! p- M$ q, t# r' Y; y- ?: x0 X$ s失去连络 to lose track of( u' Y' m- C5 F7 p0 r
保持连络 to keep in touch with+ o4 e. C5 z, `* H- q& c, @
误入歧途 to go astray
- k6 @) H' s7 x; u  _养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit7 y1 w. g5 c) H( @$ P( R2 c" W2 c
统一中国 to reunify China+ u( u- f4 [2 M: r/ A( g
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam; U6 N8 X( }9 `9 ?
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson' b4 A) o* h, e% ~. d$ N% z
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf8 ~, [+ O7 l4 n2 e( n) K
引以为乐 to take delight in* A3 a% T; @5 `/ l, I# L- @6 O
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
' T" M+ R* D. w) C7 K予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
7 `# T/ H0 g, W- L取代 to take the place of( F( g7 e, ^6 N4 \9 D6 X6 A
预作保留 to make the reservation
# p6 U) {  |) P9 i使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
5 y2 L. z/ e) d& U9 E# |充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart$ S4 Z7 c2 B3 v: _. b
鼓励 to encourage, inspire
# n3 ]+ i5 W8 ~! U& {& X( Z- p产生不同 to make a great difference
  b7 A2 `0 d( H7 Y5 s! L1 U犯法 to violate the law
! A+ m# h$ K, v$ t2 {不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
7 W7 N0 S  B9 q( I% s不辞辛劳 to take the pains to% z2 |; q3 O2 w( h
  to
5 R6 |8 W; |0 T4 Y2 h" b% X: B0 D9 r5 o, s- J& _
  语气转承词
( P- u1 G0 g3 d! J3 Y7 \" v3 ]  o8 _, @; i% q$ f
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。0 H/ B$ G9 h; X; a5 }! u, c

9 u# F4 C: p( i! a1 a) l$ f# E# c以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:! ^! c$ ]' p' ~0 ^4 _

4 I( t7 {7 U4 M: O3 S& T3 r一、解释( to explain )+ q% f4 L% }9 p$ x: f  |
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故4 b( h! M, z8 q
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.+ T& ]! A5 \' W2 y
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
+ ]$ T/ V. Z2 g- H  ?; h8 P3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.+ L3 y% \2 i) ~6 l* B9 C1 Q
二、强调( to emphasize )
9 H* P, I# k9 G$ `$ {3 a1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是" J3 F& u5 o' w" I: X2 r; j
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
( b1 t" R- n0 X! `2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
" ]* T$ d2 h7 k2 w( r0 z  K3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)0 T! X3 x4 i- [

/ u+ _9 t2 N8 r* w5 M0 L+ e 三、举例( to illustrate )9 L+ a) T' ]7 a& [7 F7 V# ^: C
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地  Q1 g6 R2 B% _3 J
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
3 ]+ I, ^' w6 u! l( B: ~2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
. d' i* L/ c. ?# N3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
& O! Y. C0 r8 Q' H1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且# \( F) I- _' E; w! D: X  e9 c
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
* U( a& x4 C: e% l2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
% L+ i" I6 b* \9 u$ |3.Also, she asked for some money.9 m& o& o6 p# K" M" a
* a9 i: v. S! d
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较( v) w& ]: j* `  ^& K. n
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
5 f1 d, {1 l' Y1 {) N) E& P2 P3 f0 Q" n3 V例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.! f$ v% s6 q( J( u; t
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
6 {' S1 P7 t7 ~& g# U+ `7 Q) q3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.% t3 r( e6 y9 H  M; h+ C) ]& z
7 e! ~( g& D: j5 H' m$ _( @
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
6 }! Y/ R9 f1 r$ }1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然2 }5 `3 B; Z8 ^1 b$ h# F
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.1 Q6 H2 n) @6 Y. ^
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
- z- S1 X1 ]; Q2 c8 v: r, v* i1 |: M7 o3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
/ X/ b1 _* r" {8 \七、让步( to concede )
  b: N' }3 Z: V: E2 H; Z' p1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许3 [4 W- @8 |5 O0 u! L; \( j0 V/ w
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
0 d: a6 f1 U' H1 y" e2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
( b2 u0 K% ~7 o9 c3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.# A- g( S5 a3 J5 C2 U
八、结果( to state a consequence )
/ R6 _6 |. s# T* C1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此; p. P( ~; Z2 F8 F1 Y5 r
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
* T) W( r' i+ O8 u7 A, ?2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
( k* @  q- A& q6 W6 h$ [3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
  Z% u3 Y. w4 a. q$ G" K. F! x九、综合;总结( to sum up )
7 W; a- L: u  ]0 Q- q4 ~; X4 x1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
+ f! V2 I& v; V8 L/ b+ T; ^2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
6 u9 a4 j! ~6 o: Z6 w3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
4 y# q- m1 V8 H) v9 C+ F- p/ ]十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
5 j6 j) j9 Q  z. S5 `/ Z( h# [1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
6 C' R3 w- m6 ?8 J" {) _例句:1.They met after a long absence.
2 G( V% K, M8 i7 I# Z2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
: ]2 I; f9 o. `5 X8 N3.Thereafter, they never met again.
0 D) R4 N6 t% S- ?8 y+ ~# n十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )$ i- w+ X" {6 I
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
2 r; h1 j1 @" y" J9 K- t8 u) I! N例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.1 ]5 k3 q& o) W# m1 g$ A* U
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
/ B) v5 v. r' I6 R3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.$ v9 U5 S8 S: m2 G9 j  }8 F1 a
十二、方向( to state directions )
# B$ h0 F6 o, C+ x3 o1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面; x8 n& V5 H# k" Y7 E- Z
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.$ k0 R+ ~$ f# ^6 g1 N
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
4 O7 _7 V- D; Z1 e3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
- d: t8 F4 j' X8 ^2 w  Y---------------------------------------------------------------- ?2 }9 H4 f4 U* D+ s
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」; _+ t( |! Y0 u4 Q
% n. S- A1 H  L
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
4 _( I  @; _( r. G$ g+ m7 Z3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…$ y1 C3 m4 _* ~& Q% K( q
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
& }7 Z- F% Z- G! g! i& [5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…, m6 c/ T6 M8 ?% _$ v; r% a4 v6 B
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…! ~4 Z$ q' I! n6 P
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…6 X7 e2 I7 e/ f3 B- c: g2 a6 R4 p
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
: s( }% i7 V3 C- x( x# F4 t9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…# j5 F4 k5 I) m
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
  H7 f7 N2 X8 o+ W. [11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
6 s" ?9 v* ]7 V1 W& M12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的1 F: n) {, C* e' Z
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
* U  |  B0 w- z+ }# s+ ]: |14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的5 F# {+ t, ?" n7 P2 J# ]. G
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…$ H! E! |6 \5 Y6 k7 m5 ^
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说3 Z+ ?, R8 ]' ]% I
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的& o3 z" r- c! A2 J) v) y$ v
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是' o- |  ~  u, I8 y4 E+ Q
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…2 }* N9 M5 _( f, ^: @9 I
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…7 q3 `' ^0 i/ l9 ^
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…0 O6 F$ g' _2 I7 j$ P
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴. w* `# h) R* O( e  |& |. R
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬5 v5 v" d  f$ G" L; o+ A8 C& {
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
' J) j  F7 d/ s$ O+ e25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
$ |* R/ n( L$ Q8 @7 \+ d26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…# F% E1 \# w( s2 _0 ~2 K
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
$ L$ Z' O* K0 ?9 c28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…1 J# R* S) h, S2 }
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…/ J7 n$ v8 v$ r! M
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的- P9 Z+ l" x! |2 J3 w
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
- [4 U) L3 w9 W  }% V5 g32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…- b+ s. S3 J! Y1 s! s
. G: e! v+ ^8 c: Y: J2 ^3 R
  (承)1 e: K- @  Y* w# Q6 y

& C& @# y9 F6 ^4 {  k" Q1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…+ |5 N* F5 U% H  L; l: C
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…9 d( S9 }  y1 _4 k& T' ?+ o' z
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
+ D" m1 t) }( [2 L* I5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事+ w  x6 u7 u' s. t( b+ `8 O
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略' Q7 D0 ^% C6 y4 M( C, B+ q
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…) B8 \8 @6 `% \8 V8 G4 C
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
/ z0 w2 _1 z1 U, q9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…7 U; S. s5 J) j/ k1 h4 Y+ F. o) G
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
# e, T- K- I8 g0 K  m11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
: ]" N& x; [1 I9 v4 h12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
/ g. s  b- Q, T5 Q; T1 h, R13.For example, S + V...例如,…" Z* ^1 G7 F6 l
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…6 E" N: h9 k* n+ L& b9 L
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…9 S- V% g) `4 h3 W& J
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…5 A5 Z1 R0 m9 V3 L+ l" o
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…, i" U% p2 T( j" ]! D) Z! b
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的# V% t, b4 u/ h' @* v4 Q
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…3 W' ~; E6 u$ ]7 I0 {: e
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
. T) ]/ s9 W. _9 V  o- h21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…8 m$ U* \' f- r$ J, [: K
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
% k. ]) s$ F5 n/ X23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
+ i2 F: I9 E0 T! f24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
: D3 u' N( l" l# k25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
9 D$ ]6 E8 ~( L/ e26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…) R. S* M  J; d, @% H
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
" S/ p4 U" e8 U' b& K1 m& e- v28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…- c5 s# o( @- R) p  F
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…% W" I: R4 A0 B# u' p$ G- a7 O: Z  M
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…3 w% H: f5 k& G) H' j- u
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份4 T1 D% H+ U  k5 u6 A2 t/ O
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
/ ~/ C/ G/ U# t" u3 p( T- U33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…$ Y8 E0 s4 A  y# N; ?2 P
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…! Z" l; T+ d) V
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…/ ~& d: k; u7 G4 `! Z
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…3 r6 d! n3 A1 Q6 K! c* j2 s( D/ t
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
" U# f  O! ~  `1 e38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…8 {1 I. ?4 E# M  I6 @1 s
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
9 d7 |5 m8 ^* u8 z40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…: D" [& C% t! R& [4 p% ]
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
* Y& a& N. }% ?7 R42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
1 D. {4 \& f- W/ ?/ m43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…* V4 z+ ^, T; n( s* N) l% j( `
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…
. T6 V% N6 l& {* f% k46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
' j' b! h+ C$ X: T  H1 y6 f$ k47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
3 ]3 k2 Z$ Y2 h2 C48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…1 V/ c& h1 J9 `; |( F
, U) Q5 a. D1 U* g; E; D
  (转)2 R4 z3 o/ Q6 E
% \7 b+ s  G. |7 j
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
9 \/ b  N, m9 b9 `2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
. s5 y; U- m" k5 `3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
4 L+ e2 ^# d6 e4 G3 u3 U3 E4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…* e+ o6 x3 u: p5 u) E% {8 z; V- |1 N
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?1 l& q# F- U- K/ ~0 @7 y5 g2 ]
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…3 U& L! g, v+ H$ s1 n
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
1 i2 y: |; a+ d& q% I# C8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
; n! F3 k" B7 L+ m8 `% N+ x7 X9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…( u6 M1 _# n, D) k: R) t
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
5 y- E/ V* }# Y9 V4 I) q- s11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
) E4 f0 V4 X9 q9 W+ t12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
& ?6 u8 H3 g2 _4 a( ]; ~3 u/ V: ^7 R13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…# c. m: b0 r' C# ?' N7 ~
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
3 j% C$ \* i# ]15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
) S* c( W9 c, B+ j. G7 i4 ^5 ?' k16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
. y/ H: l( x( ]& P) D17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
4 {) M' o4 C4 r  I9 s" |18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…) L0 M# x& L% F, Z
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…7 u8 b' m  {+ f, g( |
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
) b/ w8 b* O& k21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
& y9 z3 e7 `) y, v5 R1 x22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…7 k# ]1 O' c4 V# k2 [0 t8 `5 h- V
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…; @* G6 u3 |6 ]; g% v
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
- U( K1 Z! V' n& J25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
: ]4 @( Z3 U0 J, z% B, C: w26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
- R  C* D6 x$ _6 C. C27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…5 a; B( G; V  O4 u, x( m
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…0 \$ B. `# R$ J/ j9 i4 v" s
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…% s/ c* _, L& n% t
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
' ]7 K( T3 p8 e) |* b( V3 x: w31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好: @% ]: x1 B5 x1 @; D& W7 }
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好1 `# p8 |& f1 p/ S5 `0 g! i& o
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好6 j1 m2 R& U5 j
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?; a6 w4 N9 ^3 V/ O; I
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…1 t$ r, V. Q3 _) e; I$ w( D
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…* V5 u2 P+ k! ~$ Y
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…- C" }9 u* Q% Z* D4 u
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…" Q3 i4 L) s) A- q* i
(合)+ f1 G# x6 o& R! q! D

* U0 r: U0 y' b) |' `1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…) P% I" ^9 @6 _* T/ _. N8 }
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
0 z. G9 x1 k2 @( f0 g0 \3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…4 z9 x. ]' O, |) [3 O
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…. ?: t" o1 D$ m2 s/ D9 v
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…+ E# @7 Q4 U/ V. t* u
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…2 X7 C2 C. q; h! ~; v
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
& J9 J! V% q8 U' n) i8 i0 {$ W8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…) o) r0 T& a  i/ o
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…& H2 H+ R* C7 F+ L& ~; o
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
! I8 c4 L9 p  t11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…1 `+ h( N+ F+ i$ m( w
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…" k; y) t  y1 E: }. m8 R
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…: m/ q, A1 |$ R* {; p/ w7 C2 T
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
" l( X1 k, d8 Y2 Z15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
1 C" K8 Q( Z3 X8 z! G16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
' P7 Y* q7 ]) u& z1 @5 j" T17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…' V: Q4 w9 T, k
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…/ w! |+ v$ z+ X6 g/ n" a( _
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因5 f7 R1 G+ m: ?! X$ ?" _& ]: u
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
! q. r" K9 V! y( m21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…8 e4 S2 `( v( L0 I
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
- i% B5 P5 R; e- S% S% y23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
% g3 A/ r  l( m1 E8 ~24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因
! c; r1 B" W( N+ \) w0 {25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
$ ?- [: u; W/ }) u6 o3 V8 j26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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