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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。6 |' q- B: |+ V$ S& Y
- I7 X6 Y5 Q: S5 d4 H d 1. I couldn't care less. ) @5 K- u% ]# n
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: + L6 q: p* I6 D4 I: d1 N
0 P- j* f6 U8 k% I 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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. U* |8 Y( b1 n$ V+ z5 x 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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3 w C. N% `* H( [+ g How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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: F" M! Z+ F! S! X' h3 Q2 V1 K) N I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 7 Z7 N7 M' x9 a7 m- B
0 H2 b2 {& b9 F" W; J4 W( G 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: 7 Z5 z7 S% |, }- s: C* h3 R
" o0 H( w9 Y/ }% g I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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4 L5 Y4 \0 c* c! m3 F 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). 8 L" s% L `0 U4 N
' N" `2 C5 X6 c. \ 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 9 V- \5 n" r2 `5 Y6 J$ Q6 ^
8 d& w7 G7 G9 d4 L6 h+ | I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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4 W9 Q& v. P: `. w5 X I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. - ^$ P- I9 i, T* {! k
6 m; g! K( I7 G% d2 R 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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, N8 U+ b" Q) w, p; l. u I couldn't be more wrong. - X9 k p3 |' U. ]6 s
4 w I5 F, G$ J' R9 W, ^7 V: m- [ 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 : _" i# o/ O$ D2 R z/ v4 R
V6 S( p$ r8 `+ S& Y' d 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it. . s/ F! G: ^' p# K) s) {& g
& G* N3 ]; s: z& C2 F8 i: N. y 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) ; M( B7 ~ z8 Z$ i& n
) V+ N* @) l+ N Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) * z/ v7 D6 r% Y: e: Y' j( ?/ d
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3. take it on me! ' a! H1 h* i) K6 K
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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2 a; V, S2 p8 i) r! ]' ~ Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) : Y3 O6 U T/ C) ^4 F, y3 X7 b& U
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 2 k& J# z! H9 e3 [
( z$ n0 f. [; z# V2 A0 h (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) ( c, S$ Z, E5 X! N$ Y' h8 j. C' }: p
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4. I am from Missouri.
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 7 p& [8 H7 I) l7 ?% I' ~
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: ' F T/ T0 l, X$ J: i: H
* m: m1 C" q) p+ ^2 [6 y J7 c He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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5 p) H b6 h, D { We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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