 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
. @. y, ]' ^5 h' ]0 @3 b6 U. Z9 A8 l1 R
1. I couldn't care less. 1 n% T h; u7 J; Y
1 s) `& n0 `& f8 I5 b( A, x, q
这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
3 u/ ]: O. f' v( C
5 N* n) V+ k1 S( s3 t! G) a5 T7 |# ^ 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) ) }' g1 Y5 |1 |" _
3 {1 V$ h# _* E+ j# t! `9 m 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) 9 p: K6 r: h( C# Q
: t# @2 s! N3 L3 w+ s How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 6 ^ {, Z5 d+ j: F) }6 H
; u: W. |/ y a
I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
# B* f0 N4 v' n9 u K- n! n4 x" }) e2 w5 I1 s% c* ]5 {
但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: : c! J8 w u9 x4 I, e
- D5 _! ~7 i( m5 e I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) ( c/ d2 s9 v- m4 M& Z/ N; w& H
; L; S; t, d% u* k
而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). 1 ]/ \ R9 {5 @2 I- ?
* D% [/ r- g) d9 Y% R 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
* x8 [1 U$ E. ]! A- e- y6 i* N. S4 _0 B" A7 v
I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
9 U6 Q; H* Y7 S: m" z7 p( c7 j# V+ g$ u/ H' g( f4 l' C
I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
* Q* X$ u5 @4 K* j( s
& p& v1 a) ^2 g% t9 ]& e I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 2 W) s7 u+ J" a/ E, X, W; F
" k8 k' q* O7 Y* [
但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
& H5 @; f' A- V$ P2 Y5 E+ x
' f( ~; L, K, [2 A( r3 j I couldn't be more wrong. & }7 K0 I/ n% n. U+ z/ E8 @, t/ _
( K6 k, F% } l$ C3 ]
注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 : [. l) R- x0 ?* l) z$ N
/ S J$ y2 I6 w8 {8 w 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
0 K7 @& S% L8 ]5 w' J: E6 V* w
" m: y; ~' X( m: f a! ~ I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) ! j! R$ R. A# s7 U0 o( u1 |7 V
% H: m |5 u) R5 A% @ 2. No bones about it.
6 ?; a/ Q8 x6 D$ N/ e7 o- i
3 b2 B& c* Y* R" ^ 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: 4 u3 W. ]2 Z$ s. j* t% {% k# z
+ Q/ L/ g/ W! `& V/ s& b
His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
4 A& E m! t. i& d! L
! I3 f- L; \9 y7 o! \- Y0 c Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
( i T6 W& E! b$ s9 L, h9 |
4 R5 x8 e: B% K When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
q* x; b5 A2 ?9 _) l0 K$ l8 x
/ N+ d0 w% k$ z4 |% l" M! @8 w No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) 3 L: d7 _1 `# G, b0 k
n# H; R" J2 I* Y' \- D3 i+ c
3. take it on me! # e6 n. y9 d8 L6 j0 s* H
, _/ l5 X U3 p' Y1 e 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
" L- E4 i' b6 H- A! k5 k' Z6 d! _) Y/ r
Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) z. v0 E7 Q% x3 n3 X X
3 i3 S" w( g P+ Q, g A( X' w; J
The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
$ l! V) |" m9 Q2 E1 e; ]
. v/ N+ W7 q" p% ^& C4 {9 ?7 n Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) % w# K* T/ i7 m( J4 V
& c# |* F1 M/ P( y% M/ X
可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 & U) N% j2 V }1 b
3 M- m8 ~: _0 u% \
(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) $ r& _- N, u8 ], V5 P
) y* Z* `) D( M: T 4. I am from Missouri. 3 b: I2 }% G6 Z0 F% t* ^6 R, w
, m+ {) K# L3 U4 e# e# G: N
这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
- t5 u/ \ R4 w6 x* Y2 W
6 J+ V9 c. \1 Q4 |8 }# U 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
6 }0 W$ U' ?( N0 F2 i. o: z9 r+ T/ v
He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) ' |6 x! L: Q' k& _- a' u" X# H
: u% S; g* W7 A% L Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
3 Y2 P! o- r" H5 D8 o }0 K& |9 B- l% M+ Q
We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. 5 Z! l" X7 ^% ^0 j) n8 b
7 H, s7 K; E7 q4 A( i% F As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
|