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0 Q/ R% k* j+ C# U" ECan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?: m$ @' N8 H- _, {8 s }
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.% R7 r% e8 X( a) v1 X& }
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
3 C: u- D" A. }7 `/ aThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
/ {' }6 w/ k# M- i4 w% |8 |Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
* a$ n! b' N& wThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
1 y" d9 u/ k: Q+ aThe country codes used are :
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CODE \COUNTRY2 U# z6 X P- B: H% F
00-13 USA & Canada
) Z! G! L% L! f+ `. m' V! n20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
9 w! @3 l3 a) V7 a30-37 France
! Y0 |% e/ Z2 o b2 G$ S380 Bulgaria a5 |# A* r ?. f( z
383 Slovenia
# E3 k+ Y p+ d) b) P* Q. n385 Croatia; p: }; k, I, ^: v$ }
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
, H% S* C u0 L- D: g400-440 Germany4 @% D( l2 Y, x# ?8 Y3 ^* ^8 k
45 Japan( O7 S9 o+ E) H' J2 J3 V
46 Russian Federation
" O: V/ @% h0 |. I471 Taiwan
/ P- @- S. N3 p! A8 f! }. Q7 c8 O474 Estonia" l8 v& ]: u: J7 V( s1 Q8 k
475 Latvia' S8 I0 b& Z* l) J5 x5 K, E ]
476 Azerbaijan. T& e" { A: x2 t' s
477 Lithuania: D# C" l+ _ n$ e
478 Uzbekistan
# T( Q) e# R2 r) ?479 Sri Lanka5 J+ B" @" g& S) x) P4 b4 }7 N$ I
480 Philippines5 \: y1 Z. s3 U; R4 M
481 Belarus
4 j8 R' K1 e* Z, X4 \1 |( ~482 Ukraine4 N1 P" C+ j5 R" Y5 b
484 Moldova
0 S$ W; |! Q+ A, g485 Armenia
4 j+ M9 n, G4 S486 Georgia
* j* N' b' K1 {, ?487 Kazakhstan7 @" I. [7 Q% L% f7 G) g0 h
489 Hong Kong
( ]: e9 R. ^8 I4 Q5 {49 Japan
, h+ j- M+ j5 s# D; M+ V! ^50 UK7 M- K/ X' p( Q+ k1 b
520 Greece; m, }; E- _$ F$ c5 V' k
528 Lebanon
7 J# u2 }9 j: k; p9 S& ?9 P" o9 D9 o529 Cyprus
$ ?+ h( I4 y; G8 d9 ?531 Macedonia
$ s) d4 \5 O6 [% Z8 {- u6 v. w535 Malta
& V0 n( w' \- `7 V+ j2 r# { S5 L6 ]539 Ireland! l- Y- b) ~ K
54 Belgium & Luxembourg' [ j4 K' Q/ c' }
560 Portugal4 n1 h0 b$ z! ~. s4 r
569 Iceland
% R* m) \. k& ~7 ?; j& f57 Denmark
( w; G' B2 J5 o- P590 Poland
7 ]& h; q% t7 |9 `0 ?9 C594 Romania
7 g5 l0 f" a3 w0 x. z2 o599 Hungary" \" i) D: Y3 R9 c% [, }
600-601 South Africa
4 ~/ c! F: s, V" i: x: \. p609 Mauritius
$ e. f4 l; u9 l( t! _611 Morocco
+ ^9 y) |% O( E# o9 C613 Algeria
. c5 o: C! Q* O4 r& h4 e: l+ L619 Tunisia
! I# C, e( k# S% ?& }' ]5 v621 Syria
# D) a# t, R6 w9 M2 L622 Egypt+ @5 t- {$ V6 F. |) g0 _
624 Libya( n$ s7 u2 ]1 z5 w/ V
625 Jordan
" [! W, }) O9 o; _626 Iran/ f) q+ P# a+ d; C7 m9 A
627 Kuwait7 S V) q4 Y' _& u
628 Saudi Arabia w0 |9 e& |! u& m' {0 J; o2 P
629 United Arab Emirates
$ a/ Y' ^+ ?: Y9 K. H/ [& _8 P64 Finland6 B+ \* e T% R& \- H4 ]9 j
690-692 China
& S, X: G7 \+ \3 g4 R( @70 Norway! U* d# V/ J: C' U% R- \6 u' U
729 Israel
# n2 Y4 G0 n; C( d% {" x2 ]73 Sweden$ I8 E: M/ Q. @0 [, A* B7 h1 `
740 Guatemala
% T0 ?2 b" b* [/ ^1 o3 T f. L741 El Salvador- V& ~5 j) H+ F+ n8 `4 `7 V0 o
742 Honduras7 d2 y1 c5 P f: {3 p- M5 E' u7 q
743 Nicaragua
5 k& O1 x1 e7 G }9 |* {744 Costa Rica- b3 E+ Z4 t5 E. ?. m
745 Panama
# b/ k8 ~* W" ?7 {1 ]# t' |, ^, _; x746 Dominican Republic) I* I6 e) G5 s5 Z5 ?4 N
750 Mexico8 k3 h1 [, p( c" F
759 Venezuela
. f) L. W$ B0 L+ M- k76 Switzerland; y4 r- n6 `4 e* t3 N& Y
770 Colombia9 R& v9 c; k# N. t6 v& R+ _
773 Uruguay" U% h" h( l7 v2 W/ e. \' s7 R
775 Peru
: L" T( q! ?) \2 L/ U0 P3 k, K777 Bolivia9 ~! T) C! s" Y8 N
779 Argentina
) \# C' v+ Z- g* Z780 Chile
4 J# k2 c7 g$ _ Z8 n. K0 k! |784 Paraguay
1 x( G/ \: b: b7 e- q# g785 Peru) ~% A7 |& N# b* {8 C: l
786 Ecuador
8 F( E9 C; l' E' d0 p8 z* s5 ?- ~* S789 Brazil
9 ?' l/ R0 M& c! B80-83 Italy- p5 Z( P: n+ S
84 Spain
' y2 ^- @8 n4 f& {% J# F850 Cuba
; S; i' |7 Z9 h6 N. k858 Slovakia" G' g. l6 [0 ~ T
859 Czech Republic, ~% N3 b2 [4 W$ l
860 Serbia & Montenegro/ ~% [( ^- y4 r0 V
869 Turkey6 l1 K3 Q: z+ |5 l3 P @2 C; u, W
87 Netherlands' h$ X8 W% c; w% e. V0 ]! a
880 South Korea
1 `8 W' H7 j% z/ [8 f885 Thailand q! E" M0 V( u" w8 T0 Q
888 Singapore/ f( B7 A3 y' F5 x' Y4 y4 s
890 India
) R4 _5 l( h/ N/ t4 X3 X ?6 A893 Vietnam7 }$ H, q# Z; _( L; P- {; {
899 Indonesia
+ T- y1 j- E4 ]) D- E90 -91 Austria) A, {9 H1 x, f- m/ j+ I
93 Australia
8 u; c/ }. ~/ R( @2 e94 New Zealand) d) E5 r s! [* t; v+ Q1 S
955 Malaysia5 h E3 {% k' K' D
958 Macau; v* R" f9 ~' m/ y7 R5 }1 I
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
9 ]* L* J. @+ H) N- {978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)4 T2 [, W: y5 M1 d
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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& x1 Q" f6 x; H$ ]/ a' uMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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