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Accounting system 会计系统 " s( R# y( G1 b' K3 o, M
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 8 I5 b7 Y1 _( O2 Z; h9 h1 t
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 : h" K6 l B: r. O! R5 \5 Z1 _
Audit 审计
/ E7 s9 ?: S& r; @% I { J$ i3 I+ yBalance sheet 资产负债表
$ H. _0 c9 S9 }. U/ ~4 {( uBookkeepking 簿记 * _% w; a8 [: o b$ U+ F* E6 S
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
/ e$ e+ Y1 B1 z0 v+ [Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
2 P0 n: C! u& n; p! m' [Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 5 f+ i" Y: A& b( p
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
9 p$ n u5 a4 T! ?7 YCost accounting 成本会计
- c- d8 Y2 y! p% i* P) m5 IExternal users 外部使用者 6 W9 R3 F1 q( j3 m' c" N
Financial accounting 财务会计 6 c& c6 @" Z# M5 Z
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 3 P q. I; Q, J" T" J7 p5 b2 {
Financial forecast 财务预测
; L# B/ z' m, V: \9 r% L! V& kGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 * N Z+ S6 n; g, P5 ^
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
, r r/ `/ R6 n rGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
/ l6 g! x0 n3 ~# \; s5 p/ IIncome statement 损益表
9 g3 Y9 S. H: e& H) YInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
$ _- o! r0 C4 |8 M5 k5 K: c( tInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
/ P$ P# q% M3 w! X; wIntegrity 整合性 # [, H) A0 D, T0 c; \; s
Internal auditing 内部审计 7 {. A! r& v, n7 O- A
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
8 V6 V& c3 l. u- @Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
/ X V8 a+ v/ cInternal users 内部使用者
1 @* z& x6 w. B- r9 A; kManagement accounting 管理会计
, p2 a/ g; w( s/ D7 N" kReturn of investment 投资回报 " W5 S1 V) e2 w$ @ X
Return on investment 投资报酬
% I# @* O3 d; z9 v" B5 |* @Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
. D& e7 _. z, u* gStatement of cash flow 现金流量表 - v1 m$ B0 r4 w- m3 C4 c3 c
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 ! I& x2 z. \& F2 Y. j$ J o
Tax accounting 税务会计
2 z! r6 |. G3 Z: lAccounting equation 会计等式
- S4 V; D) a8 V: G# hArticulation 勾稽关系
+ w0 W" P4 s1 b0 [ s. kAssets 资产 ! ~9 ?/ j( P6 `+ k' Z
Business entity 企业个体
6 w1 ^3 O$ K+ f F1 D1 w& tCapital stock 股本
! z- D9 v1 f* r8 p* PCorporation 公司 # z2 B* ^! p) O/ }2 L0 ?* E
Cost principle 成本原则 & H; S( a v- k @1 W" W
Creditor 债权人
& n( e$ q ~* I {1 Q# Z6 jDeflation 通货紧缩
& f/ Z% y: j# [7 m1 j8 mDisclosure 批露
& P( u) J& f, |$ F" S- c3 IExpenses 费用
% o/ R; z K% F- j8 R6 e6 ^Financial statement 财务报表
' m9 d3 d5 X8 FFinancial activities 筹资活动
; V+ b5 x0 U/ ?$ \( I9 @Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 8 B2 K) W* V) F$ C5 ~
Inflation 通货膨涨
3 C7 F/ W. t; V, l2 Q* _5 yInvesting activities 投资活动
1 K" r& v. r9 g8 b$ r% \6 T3 nLiabilities 负债
- I9 ?, ^% p$ @( FNegative cash flow 负现金流量 2 v9 R# W( A+ r- o7 C8 p
Operating activities 经营活动
0 y! g* T: X6 g- JOwner's equity 所有者权益 + H" O8 i9 k: r! @: w. w r
Partnership 合伙企业 7 P7 g0 ^ s0 J- C
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 & x4 | y' s0 o. y( o, F( Y
Retained earning 留存利润 & F9 K" T1 }3 q! c+ h$ s
Revenue 收入
( r( K1 J3 Q! ?* hSole proprietorship 独资企业
. z! v. N* H" K7 d" T! m! vSolvency 清偿能力 * u, f6 y2 d6 T& o
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 7 d1 P0 p6 u! J' f# O, l; A
Stockholders 股东
. K1 L$ X# d( _: N- S8 }- {- M' GStockholders' equity 股东权益 ) P8 a- i; ~' I" R- |- P% ~( [
Window dressing 门面粉饰 / Z5 P) p H2 ~! y
Account 帐户
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3 C) S; L% d! o" B. L. E
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主营业务收入 Sales
$ n3 n9 F4 A4 b4 k: z' {8 ^) `/ @折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES : Y% M M" o+ _, _- K7 H) L: Z
. F/ }- k6 z0 v主营业务成本 Cost of sales
; a J& R- m! J. ]& G主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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6 `/ a+ u8 l7 `1 z" H. Y" _7 u主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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营业费用 Operating expenses % j' W( c) J9 E% J9 z; K; J" y
管理费用 General and administrative expenses : V5 k: x* ?2 k5 h! X
财务费用 Financial expenses 3 J" e/ e- b; J" v; E
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
9 c# B$ F% q7 ?- Q( N$ S/ T1 x
) n$ e4 j( ?6 w4 I2 p4 O营业利润 OPERATING INCOME + M$ r; }. b% W$ |9 I9 b6 r
5 T8 U( P9 ~/ e, \: j% [投资收益 Investment income
+ A8 [- ` _9 ~8 v7 E补贴收入 Subsidy income
9 A$ O) u, q. d v1 A# E) f$ a7 \9 D营业外收入 Non-operating income ( I; X0 Q6 r' K' S/ O: L
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
0 \8 ~" I3 _; E) E u$ p以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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6 i0 N/ ]- M; t0 W2 ?利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR 3 H H. h* B4 O( G5 x3 @
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所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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