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托福常考的名词 ( _3 x9 z R0 S
usa-liu（酷游BBS） ( x( a7 y* I4 w! T8 ]2 W
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1. 常考的不可数名词 5 [* d2 u+ t b, c, Q9 J& o
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework" V9 m$ _$ B# r6 X+ B
evidence foliage advertising health
9 O& M$ E+ ~( f) [9 ]A : 流体 air water
" ^2 W% C9 F& p( b fB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
5 w8 p6 T A: o: I' fC: 抽象名词 information
1 C7 b/ T% J9 W2 E8 Q- sD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
$ `9 M5 e* ]. |3 u8 J6 QE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
) g |$ d' s! C7 i, Z" G3 A4 mF: 自然现象 rain drops
( ^0 p! L+ i) a% I# L+ eG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
5 N8 K& R) o' Z; @philosophy biology history- D# x' A7 D( ^: [; e
. _" s @8 ~2 m4 @/ k' W$ D2.常考的不规则单复数
! e2 W0 p8 B, Y! Xman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
, w% d+ H/ N8 T: u! D* ^1 ]( ?hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria : S( B, Z% v7 r! m
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii* I$ V) k8 G* Q5 i3 u: u
5 A1 P3 l& J3 x! D/ c3 }
3.常考的单复数同型的名词0 w/ }# D# x1 \9 R( G
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
8 [# q0 j+ }0 u7 W, i# Z1 Z$ }& o1 ~4 a% k+ j
4. 常考的可数名词1 ~7 x3 {3 d3 g6 N) \/ p, a& b
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub) J7 o4 [5 X/ h& X4 Q; W$ q( P
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being3 q# @- O+ B* e; x
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
/ @: c! P! f; w5 Yvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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9 ?/ x+ R2 d6 _( V0 K! e5. 即可数又不可数的名词
- U4 g4 I4 J: I) ]sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,- G0 f z- r: W9 G6 [. z) H
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
+ W: u5 ]+ r: u9 m6 W+ W# Ktime , life , action , activity , study
7 L$ r$ ?1 e( V+ f' X' w/ H9 Prock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件); r; R; k! c: |( w+ O* p% K, J
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)" P w+ P. [. p, q$ W
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
3 Y g$ w4 ~+ K% Y7 {collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
/ O( f) u/ @, w' b# n. _9 e8 ?※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
1 T% b5 f. k+ G) Z可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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