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托福常考的名词 8 w, W( h% \! r* l: E! b5 U
usa-liu(酷游BBS) 4 p f8 \3 a- Q" T7 C
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1. 常考的不可数名词
. g1 o/ P! K5 I3 k! r( A9 `furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework6 ^6 \' D6 m9 x
evidence foliage advertising health
3 K9 T c& A0 S9 C1 F9 cA : 流体 air water
3 b% h( ?/ {* C2 a, ]% UB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt, t9 \9 A2 e" h: w
C: 抽象名词 information ) m0 ^- j" n0 ~4 Q t0 O
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
6 B5 c8 \+ B P6 W& h- \+ mE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
" c4 A; h1 ^5 ]0 KF: 自然现象 rain drops
# U A) C+ c P9 g0 H5 f3 S+ ~$ @G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
1 e+ X# j: U; N! Z2 u" I1 _' bphilosophy biology history
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- B$ {* j9 t! N( q/ H2.常考的不规则单复数
% Z3 o0 `; x2 W1 S) C( b% qman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
, S( T0 o0 z, d6 Zhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria $ X$ m2 L9 ~4 w% X. T3 G* y3 U
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词$ N3 c+ u$ c( O: m" n
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp1 D& A1 }* \; I7 `% ^
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4. 常考的可数名词
4 n# d0 f3 f: m$ ~" R% i8 {, Z" M9 {discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub% ?! J! n) o ^ Y, k# L
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
0 }! o! d) }1 w' t& \6 {# @system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
2 N1 j6 D; J0 ]" L* qvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词/ m! Z; \5 X- ?
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
9 h' ^) h J/ ~# s! M# W' W$ ematter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
' E. `7 t) a7 K* _- x' ]time , life , action , activity , study 4 H2 X; T" @/ h; g8 L" g
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
. u# R- z3 K2 Marea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
: A' C) r. R& h6 f/ {: V. E1 Wcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
' g" I) B! V; y" q1 V* H7 kcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
; g. B# z; X3 b※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
L' S' S% S) Y, O9 R可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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