中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

( g$ t( g; j$ ~/ z& k' {! s% g5 O* R主席团-----------------------Presidium
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- h; H3 d1 l4 L. a- x1 d& H常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
- K) `- v5 E1 n% P; [--办公厅---------------------General Office
! h( F4 A3 I' a: C# f  A- X--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
4 u( C3 U; N% _8 b--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
: r: c; M5 [: d( x3 S& z* I0 P--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
! ?+ Y) L9 }  c# t--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
0 S9 S% \- R+ d! ^4 f; M  ~( t--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
; V; w! a5 h' u. e7 s--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
, ^3 F3 K/ s3 B. s2 X# j4 w--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
4 ^: T: j) R$ e8 M1 n) `$ @6 G--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

  f% n" S( i, D) E. w中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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: e  q9 A! }* w  Z最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

7 A2 d7 S& r* v9 V; D2 j------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
# |" X* _( C4 u  h------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
( D+ ^" J( L& x1 r8 a& r- m3 J& s------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
; z6 ]* u0 _8 z------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
5 ?6 ]/ c9 J( ]1 f/ P------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
: F: b3 M. @* K) ?6 c0 F5 K------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
8 Z9 n' S" A" n. D7 Z------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
9 v2 D+ U& k/ Z) ?------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
# |' |, Y( `* e$ N0 N( V0 C------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
) |! O6 g' B. U- n8 x) c------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
4 n/ c' E) o. ]. d, B7 D: J. M2 D0 f# k------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
* d5 T5 o) W# I2 P1 x6 k! g------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
7 g* d& F4 P& N& Y$ Q0 l0 y# B------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
0 G9 c1 r7 E5 j1 }9 A# ^7 H2 W1 K------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
) \2 I0 }; B* ?------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
6 k" x& k+ P' E. D9 N& z------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
6 M/ z4 ~0 Y' i. d; A6 V" h------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
& z! p/ x9 Q5 O4 \------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
7 K. `9 x* H9 `/ q" R: b" V------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
( u' [' J# F: o------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
$ `9 k( y1 t; q; N( }------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
! H, h# j: |; I2 n, h/ M: z, G------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
' p6 X- q. G; j1 @& O; W& K------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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. y6 P* |/ [$ I' K(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
( ~0 Y& |/ l% T3 t9 i! K------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
, h* w+ F, i7 m- |------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
/ |( E! M% W4 h0 e------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
( W, p, B; f7 Z4 t------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
$ }4 k! P; W" M* ~7 [- O3 J------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
5 K0 [" i* k& p4 J7 j------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
2 _* c% `/ a- Z9 s# \1 t7 G: o  w* E------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
; j# I! w2 }0 W9 L7 N+ j+ b% J------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
+ d9 ^# L/ [$ M2 J& b- e; I/ K0 ~$ F* A------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
6 A- i* U' O) s4 X& f$ g" j------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
9 O/ j  r" W' [------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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4 I$ F( R2 g4 `(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

$ L  M) ?# f: _* K/ |& N------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
* E$ R* ?# k5 i( r( J) v9 y------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
- m! @/ _1 ]- E: [4 `7 V2 L8 }------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
# Z* u5 z* z; {6 K  ?------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
9 T4 \' }' F  V" Y3 a1 w5 z------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
% f+ s4 W! Q# o% Q( j; m! ~------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
! d$ d3 G* B3 z& R8 U------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
- j/ b( R& b- L4 M( j; S2 I  e, \/ k# u------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
5 L3 b/ f; S( d- Y4 K------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
7 }5 t7 ~) E9 L# O% g8 p0 P------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
0 g* G6 D0 n% O1 J, e& b  V2 V+ U------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

# L. s) i5 X( d. k------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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! ^+ S+ D+ P( a" r( h------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)