中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

# ]# e" `: d& M  c  o  B7 n全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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/ C  [1 j' ^$ d' n主席团-----------------------Presidium

7 ~2 A- [1 d: K1 N% f% |0 ~常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
2 }  y7 m) h: S- ]--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
- S- q( n. e' @4 @9 n--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
% j! T- @+ m/ w" u3 D2 s--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
5 `0 _. k( U4 p! s9 `( @--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
, H! O7 ]2 b( |9 u: P--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
6 d. p* W! N4 p0 u' Q--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
  k. ~$ _; _6 |8 q% o& C--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
7 L4 \7 o1 |7 G' W4 b. E+ \--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
. P, t- A7 C/ _# D' U! E' c- R--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
+ F' K  ~5 |4 q6 n. H5 X--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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9 H/ b" E1 `4 @. U4 I中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
) v8 A4 C8 _/ r% U3 a8 R------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
  v9 ~: y5 Y7 I; J' ~; q------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
1 |% u; M! c1 T$ N/ a9 K9 {------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
; }8 g* s0 T& [) c+ {8 ]6 e! i------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
& s% }! E1 W. @; Z" ^% t------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
2 |! a5 r& S- O------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
' P/ Q/ Y& s6 ?8 g3 E2 {8 d------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
! r9 d* y( p% M& `5 f3 W1 W& G------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
7 G& R* s6 C7 F9 w------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
3 E1 ~9 W0 m. [------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
& {0 T* C& ^: b& _------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
, U: |, x+ X- l' g% x# E# t------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
# @& L6 V4 ~1 W6 H2 I------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
5 _  w5 g- R/ O------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
1 n3 H; a  m" U5 ]------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
$ Y5 O  q. V  g* X7 u- X------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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0 L4 C  v5 {( [- N------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
3 \. Q2 l9 n& H+ ]4 o7 s  L------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
6 f6 \& A4 v) l: S4 `9 P------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
' Z' ]  x5 b% t9 w+ Z6 Q------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
6 f+ R* k" w8 k4 [! U' c------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
, X8 H! |( O/ o7 U( ^. k------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
* p- |2 E) _: c1 k$ L8 m0 \! u& d* a------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
" O" a3 H; Z5 S  ^! S------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
- Y$ e: g$ y, a/ e2 a------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
, t, m6 f+ a5 X; @# f$ k8 M0 @/ l------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
8 D) V0 S( s& W9 P3 ]------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
- K4 F. V9 A- O) z+ W------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
9 E% E3 ?7 w7 O- U% I& ~5 n! k------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
/ D6 t1 J) N% B------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
( Y8 O0 w0 g5 O------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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# e+ ^* s$ Q: B0 b; d(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
2 ^$ @. h- `9 E, z" }, h. {------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
& n" Q- _# @/ n2 [- }, j8 J" [------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
0 A7 s+ b8 z0 x' U. P; c8 y: P------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
# n- x1 ?7 k$ Q( \------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
  j# s& B8 @, y0 Y1 R, I# c& }  y4 T------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
' s9 }9 r' c3 B# h------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

2 k- B6 s$ @& r8 F) ?$ D(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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9 }; [8 `; c$ s3 H------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

" p" u" T& J& M------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

% j9 T9 Q: D" C' n( D5 b------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

8 t  W+ W, ]: D# q------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)