中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
1 J# ]' E$ m! i4 G! p
全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

2 `- m0 s2 S+ J( j- }9 u( D  i$ `! \主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
; W) I2 W% c' z: M7 a/ q, G" n--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
2 b. x+ Z9 q8 A: [# Y% L--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
( C& X7 O# G3 a; o5 ~--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
4 ]" [, u# L" A' k; Q--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
2 h. Z6 J* d# V8 X# m--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
2 ^: O- m8 u5 t' [--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
9 h6 m, ~, _# ]--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
  T4 z" S% m3 b# M" L--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
% c) e) R  i* b! B/ a--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
; C3 ^! ^/ x% i7 y  G0 v3 H--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
0 M' J* C: ~& a" |  }2 \2 I$ p
中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

9 L* h& {; ~* p* }最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

: O7 M6 _8 Y% v# L国务院-----------------------State Council
  V! N9 x) C- F6 q% V
' k- k# ?( t- Y6 c
7 n3 j. ?' q0 N( p, ?(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
6 x, H4 _! `! [) w0 a( s) f
! f! g  T* s( }6 g1 J% C& }------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
: M) x4 ]& N2 g! M" i" C------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
* O" q' N, B) E: x/ _# Z1 h" @------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
* P8 b8 v) T3 U. H, E% B" x------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
3 I6 R/ }; g3 {1 W3 h& Z( E------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
$ L* x  }' I3 @% i------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
8 @8 l. a0 S% _% V7 o------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
6 I0 r0 t" s  q------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
' _5 O7 K2 s7 a- t3 M0 _- A, E0 M" ?* ~------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
7 C% N) o# b7 z0 o* Z------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
: p  e/ l2 ?$ ?: h6 l; V4 i! p------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
# x5 _9 Z# e5 L: K$ v1 U------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
* i$ F; y5 C: r: }+ U6 ~------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
6 l. T; l1 X: `0 n: m& @8 V------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
4 F% \5 O$ e6 R3 J; R& S- e1 K------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
: `, a# x" H4 S3 t4 v------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
: j, M1 H( ?4 f" A, W5 [5 O
: U5 U( Y' j' J1 ?: P
(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
* `4 L3 h( c3 Q, _+ \! m( `; X
------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
1 O, ?' Q- v; x4 e; G2 V1 V2 S. d% x------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
) |7 b* u' f/ y' c------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
6 `/ `1 v4 a8 G) a% w! y3 n# E------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

( z( L  P3 k) g3 A6 X! @5 H
4 o3 d+ @- N  S; m- {(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
% }  o; _# m+ Z
------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
  _8 Y8 r1 w, D------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
8 t& k& S: z6 x& Q* Y9 j+ `------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
  ]( J  S7 c& W% _) S! ~------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
4 a, J' ]" ~7 @% G------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
; k2 U; [' t( y$ i1 e3 i------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
1 E+ K: }7 t0 ^4 f' M------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
4 v* R. `7 ]' V! q( s------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
5 n, v7 R' b  M2 s------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
8 x! Y) ]" E3 Y7 Q) ^1 Q" E* z8 ]------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
7 e# ~+ F) u$ H& T3 o' y  h2 ?
------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
  u' S) `4 r& m0 F" u------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
) I4 E0 n# u4 C$ D  o------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
' r8 q1 }9 e) O- S3 y------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
. M" a3 Y. |9 ]5 g% n------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

2 d5 }( C) h/ ?) t. O- S(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
, U1 \9 X9 W0 C6 b6 x
( i$ a% K7 e( W2 ^5 {" \) d------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
6 v6 U5 e- H5 `2 q% D, t------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
- p7 T  |( z/ [- h------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
& b& P8 W' T) R- `9 o' \------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
1 g$ E+ R% M$ N  Q+ ]4 f$ j------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

8 o- a$ |9 r1 q(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

' v$ i4 w' u, T. J------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

( W) d6 O9 J( @6 ?3 u! V------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
; M3 E- `1 n% `! t) _
' e* h, F. ]# ]$ h4 `& f& g------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

' O% i" `. |$ C% k+ I------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)