中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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) r6 M5 Q6 k2 _+ K2 f3 c" t全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
3 s4 T" D: s! i# e7 c: D# g--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
  r! N* {- J" s; c' p9 |--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
8 q7 G% j$ S# p# k% v. b1 y  I--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
7 d( n$ y2 e1 P1 L5 p4 K; f3 `--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
$ M  c4 w7 r" x$ U--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
4 Y0 {. T) F7 U8 f  N6 A1 f4 w--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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- h% b" k" @2 Z2 x* A中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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( N/ P0 c1 _! N(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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# \% a/ L/ l% H! B. |------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5 W8 H1 U; K8 J% H2 R------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
; ~+ r) D, m% a: q' O- D) u: ~------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
* [9 |; c7 Q/ j$ H; U------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
7 ~! Y/ b8 q; L  [) R8 m2 N------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
& A  ]3 E2 t6 e, d) j------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
5 Q' H) b/ w8 k& Z! e- C------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
- [% `4 W4 U9 c( P0 K8 f------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
' x. b; `$ M9 g0 E2 [: W; b$ }) S+ w------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
" G# J5 P$ J" R/ E4 a. X1 x------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
+ t* s& W, [6 ]------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
! A4 F: X8 A9 c, n" j) y------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
0 I2 m, z! g! T% X( p- t7 Q+ L. q------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
0 b, Y7 A# k1 N' @------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
& R/ `0 v2 `- i1 g- H& {/ A------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
- r7 c( S; m* J! S' P1 w" M. K------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


5 j; @& G) u& _6 w5 J(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
  a) I! e2 e0 u/ Z1 f0 X------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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! v7 S, U% }% B) }& N6 l/ O8 s' K------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
5 w0 g5 K+ J) ~7 l& s" Q------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
8 P; U/ B4 ~+ d/ _3 N6 S------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
' K/ u1 s: A0 R) c! R4 t; E# v# Y------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
+ G% p' P* t! m4 X. X" ]- g------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
7 r$ w3 a0 u& \* @2 A% i------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
+ l' Y, H# W$ j) [  R------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
6 O/ c, @. ^* Q0 e" E) W* f------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
. }; C9 j% f: F' E/ g- p) z2 o------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
! K3 [% a* b$ m0 O6 P0 q! b------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
7 o% q) H' ?" d------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
; F7 }/ R2 J, c  `8 g1 b* N------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
. r( C/ H+ _: J) j9 j. b6 s8 U------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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+ `) w6 [  R0 J4 s9 I(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
0 y+ f, m4 v5 X* D( W------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
* g7 f, ?7 E$ S8 N  B------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
) o6 y2 a5 g! u1 Q------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
% U* u! K2 f2 }8 e------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
0 i3 [/ J) M9 {------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

7 s# U( h, ~# i, E& u& b------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

6 E* T: M# l. b5 E4 Z  n! F- H2 ~0 p& o------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

' W" l/ _+ g  S0 d------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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. O3 l% p/ e' g------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)