中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

( g1 p6 X3 s, m全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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# c9 d! c& u' K* n: {) W常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
- f5 j( {& R+ E1 `2 F6 L  `--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
4 w: T/ a: F( S' j# L2 H* N) N--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
/ k+ m: ^/ M- l) o1 u& s$ t6 ~--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
0 m9 K2 Q( ?! ]5 I4 S9 ]* a: ^/ w--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
. j9 E9 Y$ x) r( q/ p--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
' @/ C2 H8 S1 ~--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
0 x  l- {! k9 {: A3 u+ D--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
# S( K/ _% f/ I  ?--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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  |/ I- y8 N5 V& ?4 {中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

* `' M; I2 A) z中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

3 l- s5 y- y/ ?' F最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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, {2 X! e( h( X* \' h最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

& z* A- H2 }3 Q4 Q1 f国务院-----------------------State Council
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0 m& Z& p8 H5 L(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

1 c1 D8 W1 J4 }* x------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
) w0 Y4 F/ A# I5 Z) }------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
: l- v' `2 q6 O- l------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
9 F& m$ B9 J, Y8 d6 g. c------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
( p3 X, g& b% N/ T) f------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
9 _) u+ S) F; \------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
3 J! r% S0 A# y6 Y4 ^7 M; L" h: o+ w/ n------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
! I. W2 E3 Z$ h% H" c. m1 X------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
- i8 t5 U/ T+ J1 p2 r( b------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
' b+ M5 w( A' U( j) x3 ^1 {2 _" u, P------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
: i! T0 {8 D/ n------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
+ l3 y9 v; o5 h) t3 k& C2 I7 o------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
0 n: j' t* W. f8 p  `, b' a------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
9 o* L# W: A" `! o* i* V5 d+ w------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
5 t# l1 t+ D* g! m------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
# X* l, U& n& M+ b------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

& h: ^% v9 t. M: }  e! r------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
8 E, ^! t0 o2 o$ s# n1 i------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
- s) h* n! E, `! _! R9 P------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

* y9 m: |3 t1 C+ a: \& t& q4 z------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
7 L3 S! U  W# }3 \. r3 ?* N9 ?------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
6 N- v1 Y+ Z7 |0 h8 r0 H, H& S% `------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
& G$ v4 l% d' d' v+ K. Y5 \------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
& p+ c" Y( Z% ~; p7 ^6 d7 e------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
* v+ j6 a5 t6 y1 q2 x& |' y" t6 Z------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
) h  Q# }0 i) Z* n: P------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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# Y' N  U$ b: \7 |(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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; Z6 S7 ?" @4 m4 X8 K) }------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
! W4 Q) ]/ |& s8 T( ~' S/ R* W------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
, F& ^) c' Q5 z- p2 l- D0 T------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
, H2 m0 {. N* G' c/ V( ]------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
+ `: v4 x# W0 _8 \------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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* x) h% R+ D, y" t( X; Y. w------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
* ]# T- [1 {3 Y. L, T- V------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
" e. E  E/ q) F& [9 a3 C------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
4 g( C/ N% E! I% O$ S/ h! s6 n% {+ T------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
2 h( v; O' p9 v8 C------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
3 j- D& @5 i1 K" i------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
) G0 _2 Z# n8 P* m------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
# u* \- j3 k$ f/ S) z" U3 _+ q7 J------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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0 |$ z1 T+ W3 u; ~  c------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

: B5 b! R) A) X/ f$ v------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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+ M* C9 q/ P& [' D% j; ?------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

9 G. V6 E8 z! J& W7 u  G------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)