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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!' _' V0 s( }, p4 ^5 w j. l2 P
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.9 X4 X7 `' z* H
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+ _. _6 w: a- K/ D4 F 百闻不如一见
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, U2 T3 s- @- c& V6 u) V& J% U2 S One look is worth a thousand words.$ ~- k W7 m/ f' @6 _7 i
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Seeing is believing.
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3 `* ~1 A- B0 m 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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% n o$ }2 d( V2 F+ N$ [' L 笨鸟先飞- k7 d( J b1 k: f2 Y6 Q
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力' c( V0 a q( b$ U/ O# Z
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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) j2 @4 u4 q! ?7 ~ 不打不成交; V# x @# G% O$ i$ d$ a( m/ U+ I
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙( x. ]* P, N* r
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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) P" Q5 e- o- l/ K/ {. q [ bid farewell to the old and usher in the new2 G5 r3 S" c* }; f1 x. u' k. T% H
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大事化小，小事化了, m' B. A( x; j0 w" k2 ]
; S" N. x5 B, q6 Y, g' `& J try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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; L i2 ?% R- Q q# }9 v0 q, k 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener- ~7 [) n2 h9 L1 Q8 N
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国泰民安1 G n9 U" C: p# }
& @, |5 }* D. ]+ w- u3 \ the country flourishes and people live in peace( R. W5 \7 _5 a1 s
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6 e, b3 ^9 M) }! q& k( v 过犹不及
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3 F1 d2 V e, Z going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;6 P# S' g( n U+ F y' ~. X* ]
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too much is as bad as too little7 |0 S0 t; |" J: t
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r5 U5 J9 m. q& J, T, _ 好了伤疤忘了疼9 Q& ]8 |/ I: F9 v3 T
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once on shore, one prays no more3 [9 t) N! w$ y, |% r! N) O0 f
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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6 d8 ~2 t) q& ~0 l. l 和气生财 L H. d7 w% v
4 g; R% g' N! D5 R harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success- k' G) G2 O1 a) K/ t: J8 J
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活到老学到老1 h/ P8 Z0 G- z8 v0 L3 r
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never too old to learn
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7 O2 K& Y; h. m5 h 既往不咎
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5 @. }# i& `( f let bygones be bygones! D' w2 z8 u, t- K& H3 u
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金无足赤，人无完人
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$ U' L6 m, }# B' T/ y There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂 |. `6 v f$ l, U" @# z6 j) ]& f
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Treasures fill the home.# M% m" j* N; T# {8 d- G
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& L V9 {& r4 U 脚踏实地
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; R5 w) m& x- W+ j4 _ be down-to-earth" M. ~, J$ O o! k
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脚踩两只船# \( c7 F* c9 [* G* [3 z7 M7 m! y; [
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp: i( N. \! m( R
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.8 i4 ^3 @7 m( ]4 E
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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+ y: {, G# d0 g( [' W: g cut and dried; cliché
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2 d* V- c' @# ~+ H4 V 礼尚往来
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# p+ D4 G0 F- s, C9 |8 @3 c7 ? Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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% C B. c: [5 h/ W' Y4 t 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧$ j7 O$ p. S# g# K
: i' W A% k/ M# v Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success( ?2 \' R; D9 U
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名利双收. I. z, k' N0 }/ E4 s
! ]4 Q8 K- L2 y4 j6 I+ z gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆" D; P% T' j2 o
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲; r' Z8 B8 ?% ~, u$ k: [( C
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.* C- J2 @& o) F! P V
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5 e: ?. X& T$ c( I, i 谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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; ~+ k) i% ?) O9 D7 s0 H 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart# u! f! {2 j5 W9 J( t- m1 C
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赔了夫人又折兵
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" i% v8 b3 e) }" ^0 V+ R7 w suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish' m* L$ m1 Q4 i6 V6 x4 ~- A
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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: Q0 }+ T8 R& X" Y 破釜沉舟
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2 X; r+ r [# B cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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2 l3 Y5 m( s4 K take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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2 M! K' Z- ?6 U" F0 i& Z v One can't make bricks without straw.- \9 V5 m; `9 H2 k. i; S" G/ t7 k6 q
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5 t- p! n: D- W _; E+ m# p 千里之行始于足下- K, T! ?& }) h$ t6 ]- q: s+ _
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step3 F* [8 X, s9 @7 X( K
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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& s+ f2 x4 |0 z% H 前怕狼，后怕虎5 C$ P( D: j) ^4 M, Z( M: X: [
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something& H% m4 H0 Z5 o3 O+ M4 k* a
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强龙难压地头蛇) A$ w5 k0 l( A+ S" e
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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) i6 W9 I7 v0 {* _% \ 瑞雪兆丰年( `: D- V8 q. w( }0 T" R3 F: w9 F
) D+ Q( [. }* l' ^* d A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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1 \- v+ S) T5 |9 u2 y 人逢喜事精神爽2 [3 J' X! ?- T: k
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.4 A! s" I7 r( g+ S/ ^8 [7 j- U
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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1 n" h& {" j' z7 ?5 i 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world# o" K, d$ [+ x. U' ^8 p
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人之初，性本善3 _* U1 p* N o$ c/ q1 \; ?# e# h
! U& j, \) n$ k' a0 ] j Humans are born good./ E, u, E' m. y3 x" ]7 a
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福( V: \; B- d" R4 M% l
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining./ f: G0 S& t6 I/ \5 Y3 [$ p( l
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. I% Y7 A8 X" {2 _) p# b7 U' P# e 三十而立9 B6 G6 F. p% l' V! S
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.1 n' x" ^/ L$ }5 `! X
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.& z/ U9 P; ^ m, Q L) X/ z/ K& N
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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1 ^! Z1 m8 [4 \0 r) {# [' ~; o 实事求是# r+ y& o. _8 x/ ~5 A y* [
! |- `7 Q1 D7 r0 x0 t) Z seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts: o- y) {. L ^ z' @2 L
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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实话实说
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4 b' f+ H+ @; K# s9 t4 H speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is. S2 g8 L0 n2 R, c5 s
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准$ \) V! _% J* j2 F+ o
* O% R" s& p1 c( L Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57+ z" m: N+ n2 P5 g2 R7 X( R
2 P6 \3 T' b# }) [ 韬光养晦- Z( F, Q% t- J0 }
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58, a# O; l: x3 t& R- X+ J
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糖衣炮弹6 F6 e/ a* F( ^$ d7 f
6 }- m: n4 r8 Y8 y# C& c sugar-coated bullets590 Y7 Q+ r; {( p
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天有不测风云
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; {3 E/ I9 w8 }+ a$ P Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60, p9 l" g4 j ^8 S/ y. `
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团结就是力量
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. g! a5 f! R0 n# m) t Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清8 @2 b8 ~, \( S5 T5 c
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name* }0 Z5 Y9 m1 v' s2 Y; I, C' z) i
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. ~6 l1 [" S! m7 e/ e% E$ p 歪风邪气3 j& \6 }: s- A- q' l- i% A
; }# w; i! q+ D" B$ i$ { unhealthy trends and vulgar practices5 }5 L8 s! E0 ?2 H( W e; K/ w$ N
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物以类聚，人以群分( @9 g# S8 H, K3 ]) e% i" z
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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& n( w- P: ^* i' X$ z/ l6 d1 v hold high hopes for one's child
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: W4 c/ u6 v4 \/ L 唯利是图( P: y j" A2 |4 |0 u0 Z! ~' I5 q, G
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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+ h+ s6 q9 u- [# P
无中生有
4 {/ P, y' y7 _ b1 ^' V- i6 Y! p* X. | ?& N" l# l
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67$ q) s g; h7 l8 A6 \
) ^2 o" d$ K; w" C
无风不起浪$ {/ z) @' U+ R& B) O- }9 {
, ?8 ~( N, D% C8 V There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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C2 `( J# T( t3 r$ W 68, ~; Z# ?: d6 S' n
9 j+ F& i# U; e' R) U% y8 y 徇私枉法
* v0 W H# m* k( V1 P% P- b& y; Z. [- Y, G, A! @
twist the law to suit one's own purpose& G- i0 U$ A* d e. n
7 H4 z3 T5 I N 69, J n- M1 l7 P( l# n8 ~$ [% ^
) C8 e+ O6 _3 ^, s% d y
新官上任三把火2 ^1 J g: Y; m: R7 N2 I6 U- H9 H
7 [/ X2 N7 q, z; q; t% c g a new broom sweeps clean h w5 P( m2 @5 D/ ] W' x
5 o2 {1 k, j t( k7 }2 @
703 z M3 u% K2 e; N$ e3 {
0 ~7 u2 d' z& [) s- [
蓄势待发
8 r: |1 ~+ @1 ]: }5 z# |" e
& y0 S% e, \9 n0 c5 Y, o2 q accumulate strength for a take-off$ s( f7 z2 F0 N5 k/ U
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71' X0 I! P9 m( @7 f
* ~6 X9 W0 F j. y* |0 Z8 o
心想事成
1 ?* E+ H3 G1 i, N0 h' L* j7 _+ Y7 \6 e2 h! w
May all your wish come true
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1 w" N8 w- g* P. m- Q 721 R. a& j; o& t7 h; ?
9 k% ~- z( Z% v8 X( x% K! {
心照不宣: }9 T5 e, S* U+ _
3 i$ ]" Y1 t4 c& B5 r2 J have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation4 I3 ~- I8 C4 b% u
( B( u" x7 o* t4 v! E, } 736 D1 P! W$ a. V: ^3 k# y, Q* Q' D
: |! ]1 J9 Z, ^/ n0 f! S* s+ Z
先入为主# O% @4 k n, i9 w: K
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First impressions are firmly entrenched. b9 o) o. ~/ I2 a
# P5 ]$ s0 _6 C8 g1 w7 T0 \ 74
8 }5 \. m! L) H1 G% N
2 R( }) g* I# d$ P$ B2 b 先下手为强 b) s, S8 B% ]: i- y$ k
, H- ^) p+ k4 _ He who strikes first gains the advantage.: h" j8 x' b, Y2 W3 _) [: L2 c6 b7 u
) E7 f# l2 T- y* x( i! }
The best defense is offense.( W" C& M2 V2 e0 o
, F6 R% d7 T5 O _6 a) T 75
- n& F3 ^. O5 ~& f' Y; ?
3 F. ]0 n0 ^1 f7 A& E, a" W6 j4 t 热锅上的蚂蚁
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1 m' T" z' h2 ~, f# b# W ants on a hot pan
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& q! s5 v# U6 s; \- v8 ^ 763 ]) d5 h$ G |. E* m2 d7 b
: m4 ?& A- M* D$ M- \( l% h2 ^7 B 现身说法- Q. d' M( [0 {* U
9 a/ Z6 D+ d- I/ v1 O+ r* S+ y warn people by taking oneself as an example! x$ \; \, X5 c" G
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77 N3 k& B6 W1 n1 T! X7 R
F( A" e* p9 o7 k! k, W# i
息事宁人 \( ?% o5 B$ s6 t/ \7 @+ s
$ D4 H" j! {1 e; h
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78; E; k3 O# D6 l$ I* P4 l
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循序渐进
% m( g' u& l/ Q, t0 M
; z) I; m# J+ [1 n7 Y5 \. a proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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790 X) ^% W' F% D, `8 D$ \* q
/ S' q1 z$ ?! l- [$ [ 严以律己，宽以待人% U: P2 j8 W4 z+ w
@6 l$ {, W) ]" b8 `/ j+ E
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
8 D2 b8 D0 U5 u
8 S" Y0 {, n" \" m 80
0 |# u5 M7 s8 P% `2 {; @0 M& G3 W/ {3 g) o4 x
有情人终成眷属
1 U+ `! I; c# {8 C- b1 p' |. v6 l5 B* P8 k& t% D
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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% u# n; O# g2 Y8 S+ W 有钱能使鬼推磨1 B6 w1 u* y7 o. l. O
t, ]2 M0 j* U: L5 k
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
S- E7 s( F. u: |( \9 } q! D1 `+ P1 G8 b% K3 s3 |4 }
a man of insight83
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- _6 j. E" B7 I# P& l9 A! V9 v* U 有勇无谋! f# o2 l4 W5 z* s5 P; ~
5 `. x) K$ o, [3 O1 B5 g$ ^- }
bold but not crafty842 |' n! t0 M, {6 J& Y- ~
T m% B, E2 G# l* e 有缘千里来相会
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4 `0 B @' c. ~ |4 D6 _ Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
6 K$ i% a& B3 F* o1 @7 m* G# o
- O) U. ]; W6 q8 Z$ E 与时俱进
* z |8 `* K: P; j0 V2 G3 Z- K% |$ G7 Z
keep pace with the times86, S. L3 M! j& ^
+ c( e# T+ R% v8 g8 D e$ B: Y$ b6 R7 A 以人为本
; x9 o V2 |" |; a
$ T% ~" |0 }, N- O6 M people-oriented7 A" p _1 H7 g6 h; k0 o- _
2 O% z% t6 }- _ 874 l& h) K$ y7 B
# E) F$ C) V9 m
因材施教
. ?& _, E; Z& M0 J( F9 z- W& |2 k& E$ t$ L
teach students according to their aptitude, f. o2 n6 R0 @( R0 e7 A+ F
/ b3 T- E8 K( { 88
: _6 ^" u" r3 v! X+ |7 ~% o# h
7 p2 S" c+ k3 o/ A5 n% \ 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
* n; w# h" w$ {: n; Y# a
! f5 I4 o4 Y1 ^, M5 _* E7 w to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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. u0 S3 h% ]+ d3 N/ k) |# Z8 x 欲速则不达
0 z4 F0 V8 d( X+ B" I. G0 s# k& O/ K. J/ X! p5 |! q6 _
Haste makes waste.% @) u# T1 X% \- t
: x: S. u8 `( B; ^ More haste, less speed.( r, ]; M% D9 s7 p- v
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90 ]7 [/ e( @% H- g1 i1 C2 p9 ?1 |, s
- J2 c" t V, W 优胜劣汰
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# o, M" k6 q; \2 b7 I/ C survival of the fittest
7 {8 T" ~4 Q6 Q* C& y/ l K
8 Q# h# x2 {# l 91
& j- s: i( p- H) K4 q) \1 l
( }( M; y: B6 b" w7 O9 n5 P 英雄所见略同8 Q3 @3 A* m) `# U7 r( f
! X* W G8 i% m3 M0 H6 q4 t, h
Great minds think alike.* _. s/ H* G4 F$ ^8 u8 [: K
" p' @* W `! b! q* T( |" T1 v- B8 L 92
: O1 t' [- i/ A6 {0 t0 \, _$ ~1 i: ?8 |3 ~& I I* O' c
冤家宜解不宜结
3 v7 k' q$ M# w1 P, n2 J8 h0 x- q
Better make friends than make enemies.1 [1 M, u/ o% X( D
% }* c8 h4 O" W' Q+ h4 y+ j- F 93
' }( t2 X% N0 q$ B% Y% A& @
: ^+ o o6 C+ {- o$ D) C/ h 冤假错案7 X8 Y+ ] Q, [. y6 J
5 {8 ~/ L, j0 ~ cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases. p/ M3 U& i0 L) c% ?# p
6 `7 u3 Z& W; h) w6 d, r
94
( x9 Y) R L* p$ q
; W/ [6 r) B- [7 [" a 一言既出，驷马难追
1 \' w9 k6 a% v$ f1 J o8 o+ i" {5 ?. C$ I
A promise is a promise.+ Z" N; p7 G5 V* X3 E4 L
5 E0 Y H, i1 d& a* n, C F
A real man never goes back on his words.
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95
& T& ?! C* }) i7 f1 d4 f
9 \2 X( ?% F; R+ M 招财进宝
5 X$ f z$ I5 }$ d% y: c! Y* P6 I4 f2 E% K+ C) {
bring in wealth and treasure
3 C, Z8 | u% e: B1 t4 [1 f
1 D, c5 Y, `1 p# L 96! L1 }1 \2 O% {# g4 l
- u9 B, _# k1 h: ^+ U1 Y8 `' ]
债台高筑+ m, V! j# `- B/ ]
' | F& O* |6 N% h) c become debt-ridden) Z6 J1 F3 H( D& I; }
* i6 p( d7 i8 X. q- Y. p
97
) w7 Q# O* n' v8 W2 B7 Y* G& ]- m" a; M5 H: R
众矢之的7 u- S6 d& o+ O1 \" |2 a, Y8 N3 o5 j
- y6 I# r2 T' e& ^; x4 j0 h j target of public criticism( q4 ?( L" E& N0 }' Z
6 T9 T$ J+ W# x+ T0 p
98
o7 s6 O+ }; R- ~. M o# U5 I" x0 u
纸上谈兵
# _9 B8 V/ n/ P. B# u f
" _9 \. F- Y) Q4 g* R be an armchair strategist
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99, O: D; {8 U& r
( c; u. G! {, [
纸包不住火8 a; m: R) L* F E
- r1 @( Q. M, H( U You can't wrap fire in paper.' ^" G' F" A; J& d
+ f/ ]! T; ^4 s1 q
What's done by night appears by day.3 c, o; S5 y: [' |+ y
! v/ e3 G% V8 |4 X5 [( W4 h
100- R c* ^! b" o t& L7 i0 h$ T
: N1 L3 ^) @ z- `: T" \2 u1 } 左右为难
5 x- f0 @- s8 s* z7 T% }
) c1 D \; {" A5 X+ y! X# a caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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