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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!6 ~- |( Q) F: l& Z4 Q+ J
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4 ?$ ~: p5 d/ H4 j 爱屋及乌
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/ a" \! B6 k( g, b: l Love me, love my dog.. o* r! m2 e* R6 A
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百闻不如一见
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; W7 N$ n, z" n' E% j ] One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.9 r' w, `, ?" S6 C, P; D
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: ?3 ?2 }( C3 J 比上不足，比下有余
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+ Z; z( @1 m# F! h" ? to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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3 O$ d+ c7 T- Y* \3 V 笨鸟先飞/ M& M7 V2 L# x' M5 H2 p
/ G; B( D2 U' k A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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! w2 P' I5 F" o" U/ \9 n; J 不遗余力
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8 ?7 y! }. P: A9 ]3 Q l spare no effort; go all out; do one's best: m/ f; x# |- _# b; R2 D
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新9 @5 [- K+ R) _8 H* b% N6 e& q6 X& _
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了7 Z% Z+ ?+ k, R& S
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all$ \# p/ j) ]& Y) K1 K1 z p" v
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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4 Q9 t6 s* t1 B4 F; m2 m the country flourishes and people live in peace9 M2 h {* Z1 W P6 T
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1 }( v$ o# X. A2 e 过犹不及
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; @1 h* {7 P4 A5 O$ s going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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8 H5 h7 j( a# L- V7 H too much is as bad as too little- q1 `) [6 L: F+ `, v8 y" U0 W
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- o+ x2 J& ?( A' P4 N q 好了伤疤忘了疼; j9 V* U1 {) q* y1 g
( k; Y- v+ z; ~& z& } once on shore, one prays no more3 y( O% S) A5 k3 O9 \
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好事不出门，坏事传千里. f: O$ m9 m; |. d4 I% s2 C; I
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Bad news travels fast.
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, R9 y( ~7 u" q: g5 D4 d' L m 和气生财: O3 ^) g( ?' `- Y0 h$ X* v% ^" f
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harmony brings wealth;$ u1 y" E' k: o8 D2 z& I0 U6 E1 P
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friendliness is conducive to business success- P! q0 \* x0 \4 |6 S7 w9 B# b
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( l, f" O, K1 P0 P1 ~+ N9 D 活到老学到老
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+ |9 c4 P2 b8 d. j" _ R never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones
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' O2 Q, U, m9 C8 F; g" N 金无足赤，人无完人
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! N- y1 Z' b4 _3 e: W! a There are spots even on the sun./ X: z4 E3 F6 o2 P
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金玉满堂
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! G5 E8 P4 y9 e( n, k+ I Treasures fill the home.. F) X" M, t5 s# U) p+ V7 i5 h; T. C
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脚踏实地' ^2 d5 {8 | m" a& M
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船' z" F/ G, V# f& i1 k2 ~+ l: U
+ \- t" t1 G- O/ o. O+ m: j# j; T sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp( M6 ^* T6 S5 o, u
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Y# F9 S) n; A' ~0 x) m% R/ K2 D 君子之交淡如水
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1 A/ Z: O7 O8 g! X2 @! ^ A hedge between keeps friendship green.) R ?2 q( m( a/ {& t
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. \$ y& F# \; C$ h+ p5 r5 f, b 老生常谈，陈词滥调; y8 Z% Y* [/ W3 g' g0 I* p
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来" O0 y! b6 l U! h- a/ L
. E- b9 ^$ F# l* T+ E Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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; y7 f4 T4 A& K" W5 x 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧3 ~& U( S+ U6 V, Z
. W+ l T6 L! z, \* N Where there is life, there is hope.6 d* [3 i3 S* G" L
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2 a, |6 W! g$ P' @2 z0 k$ R" F 马到成功
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( z. h6 E! \* _ F* I% y" u achieve immediate victory; win instant success, f* _7 d% Q! O* ~7 _- K% B
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名利双收" q( {9 D- T+ e7 ~8 H1 Z( T5 i
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gain both fame and wealth$ d/ }- E8 c5 d; U, m: w
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$ `& I* I) [9 {/ L- j+ U 茅塞顿开3 ?1 {! _' Q% _: i
# [6 P- T- `! k6 Y0 V be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆: Y" W9 U* {% t% V3 p m2 Z9 n0 ^) A
! w- O1 {3 K, n" ~) ]+ X Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.7 l4 B/ C8 }+ Q% f. Q0 G
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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* e5 D6 }; e Z; b0 v On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart. l7 A4 }, }/ G) c, x5 i
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f t4 t0 t% b 赔了夫人又折兵8 A" l6 p7 K" U/ G6 u8 }% Y0 Z4 Z
4 O5 Z2 Q- o9 l suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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, t' j* N6 C1 z: {7 E/ G5 u6 V 抛砖引玉
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% g/ N4 S5 h- b5 z: { F: ~9 \ a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale% I) x1 B! {+ v# ]8 H! f
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end( I/ p+ _; [" @3 a
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抢得先机% D0 Z9 o9 g% w
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take the preemptive opportunities. D: |. u; X5 Y( Q1 m2 Q& n/ p. [
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! _0 l. Y7 m4 S. N$ N 巧妇难为无米之炊. o" A' d# B7 [
' c# u$ d3 J, d One can't make bricks without straw.
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3 a4 ]% W6 }; T 千里之行始于足下
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( x# R: u, k1 h- B! | a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step* g9 i- J, F0 N, K3 l
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前事不忘，后事之师
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) J) q- K- p2 p, E Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.) d+ _. m' \/ Y4 _
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. V7 H+ e1 E7 O0 L# w' g 前怕狼，后怕虎* w" C3 ~ B" o9 v3 q% J* {( p7 s! X
: B: Z0 G8 @ _8 i; ] fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something) x5 Z. |( I3 T
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- }7 O% R7 z, w" l% w 强龙难压地头蛇
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e; Z$ l8 {1 l2 ]* E- i: w2 n The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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1 ]: w* p7 m! t2 Z& D 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽. C. ]7 |- W. D$ D2 r3 ^
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.0 E1 c: F7 V/ J% M3 U
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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% D: C# v' \, S% t0 Q+ D" h a retreat away from the turmoil of the world8 |0 t. n+ m0 {- e" J. |/ l0 l
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人之初，性本善6 P* Z0 |% N9 X, ]
! X2 ]6 t7 e7 U" o; Q: T Humans are born good.
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, B" J# ]6 L" W2 h( e( y' y 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福, @8 k1 G( x8 Y0 B. j
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a blessing in disguise;
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8 s8 e! Z0 U8 T* R, y( F2 G, j Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立8 p8 S: F z, M- Q2 F) J6 i
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.+ Y: s) V0 n' |" B/ e: B
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* ?7 e# d7 H& V 水涨船高+ R4 S. @/ ?: F# Y; g
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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0 H' Z9 K# Y+ ?8 j$ L Time and tide wait for no man.% Q& u$ w" O0 g# J# C6 a
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4 `- o, |/ e/ P) G4 s( V- e1 i 杀鸡用牛刀( u# F. a/ a+ `* k, @
6 Z! x1 I1 Y. K' Z& U use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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" P6 C! {0 Q# V- K6 E seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts4 t& b6 O% N8 A" h
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil) ^- i# j! C4 F- N$ u* n
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. e& \8 B4 t5 q9 [0 s 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准3 Q. k: i8 j. y4 E$ k, t
d; [. P7 R; o- t3 \ Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦0 ~" V. c$ D- r; S T" h2 ?/ @8 B% B
$ I+ A# y/ R R1 c hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云6 c, X" Z$ ?6 I* V
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量0 T4 S6 M$ s% S. j
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Unity is strength.% R# Y$ O, A. G, V5 ~
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3 u; m" I E @/ x6 u 跳进黄河洗不清
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8 r5 m4 f7 f0 v& _8 _! ~! V" v Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气& Y% [" B; f4 ?# o
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分' o c; ~( A: m. W a* t
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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0 i6 R% b9 C# H* R# L$ R hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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+ v: q$ m0 ~3 r4 W- U$ F( P 66
0 A# |! ]$ `/ j8 x
. d+ b5 a; Y- _% _ 无中生有
% J( O& I z/ i+ V1 V2 T4 m' F$ K: K0 @) P9 \
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air5 F% F' \% z$ o
/ u3 t' b' N x, N Q. ^6 c 672 k+ |( v( C2 R7 u+ D6 g
$ r! l8 k9 e- | 无风不起浪
$ g, N$ C( v' w" K% b0 i' r) Y6 {2 t& i9 ~& c
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
: M/ v6 k9 `) I& o2 D* r6 Z
8 h4 J# H% {! E3 w/ F# I8 ]0 \ 68
, ]/ K) G$ b0 y o x' M
7 I% _: v0 v7 H# R( v 徇私枉法
. b, B5 I4 M( y2 n- d
& b/ b3 j( G& }3 o twist the law to suit one's own purpose
" |" s' s( F6 k
8 T& I" a3 J9 j. I4 l! z/ }; d 69
5 g# C) B% e0 b1 z D& ?
. y( V0 T, ~1 |9 J! w1 \# b 新官上任三把火7 P; s+ }- a% W `# N7 G
9 E& f! Z1 b) i( A8 v a new broom sweeps clean- C! E U7 y$ V/ c; y
% D f. z: `2 P6 x2 G5 B3 r 70
+ l6 U, S3 E; y
! z! J6 ?* }7 K: K; f 蓄势待发1 ^9 }) ^5 q z# ~. ~2 t, H
" c" C0 ^. o4 k0 ]4 n, t
accumulate strength for a take-off
8 R7 m* A% y' M( u- [; X: k8 r& d1 W
71
2 H @- P6 u6 l
; K9 B0 ?+ c8 }' ] 心想事成+ R2 \, h+ J; o$ f! h; x
; E3 ?4 K2 i0 }, G+ L7 _. i
May all your wish come true, s: I4 k8 G v3 h, c P& g3 D4 G
" s" G' l* R! ^$ o0 f7 }9 O
72, |6 i, K) P) T
8 D6 B2 V$ p6 J. ?; t 心照不宣7 f" G6 a$ b# u: s; G8 Y3 o: H8 {
( \ q0 F- {; D7 X! \' X4 W/ t
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
. g- ~$ A. x& B. Z- H- v
9 i b/ s# F) j 73/ }* P/ r+ N* d9 B# \6 v/ I! n
* I. D* J6 D! f9 s7 }( }
先入为主/ Y, y8 ~7 C: D# A
0 w$ f$ Q" x+ C8 l6 q k) ]
First impressions are firmly entrenched.( ]- w( y$ ]5 d: g8 M* @! `0 O \
) g- M) P6 h4 s$ {
743 a7 i5 ~8 ^4 n( x) M1 x, Q
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先下手为强
) m+ F! V( |! ^ p6 \) t8 w# l" V6 H0 J6 h/ ?. e% [9 }
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
5 V8 D/ d9 p$ H2 G Z. M$ R/ j4 Y$ j- K' M9 u4 v
The best defense is offense.1 S3 F. D3 S2 F @* S
% B( \2 k: C( ^/ Z/ A 75
5 h x" E& `0 Q/ C# x/ t1 k& o( ^' g. z7 M! h. [) M/ y- L
热锅上的蚂蚁 d$ |' J# L( v& ]1 w
T7 O, d1 F! n9 n! W0 U& i1 a
ants on a hot pan
0 ?6 [6 ^8 f( N- L, B9 {0 P' x. e2 i# q# c! |# `* O
76
+ V* v! D0 r! ?" U4 V! Y
5 w% u+ Q" b1 L: S 现身说法3 j+ J7 e# F) ~* f% Z
4 c$ o2 _% B* |9 ^
warn people by taking oneself as an example: v$ N8 a( ^ l2 _- j3 g8 y
# j, S# F) {7 D: c. r 77
: R. i$ k" M6 h" h
+ t4 k2 q) z# h1 V, d7 G! U# R 息事宁人. d0 t/ K9 Y2 g9 f. A) E- c
0 X' U$ m3 Z" X) F; Q/ S* I% z9 S pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned. k0 f z& r% i& V2 v+ e* {! V
: a$ y* c5 e) Q9 S9 ~' B 785 Y$ a% |) t: u2 k9 I1 {9 h2 {' A
# C+ m. K% `4 z4 h4 _; w5 P7 B 循序渐进+ K9 r- S- s9 R( u
% ^2 u9 O! G5 ]% _' i
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
8 ~3 ?4 S' N; H" t* k' o7 Q9 m
9 w4 Z& K( A, @, x9 t& h1 c 79
t3 d9 _5 n/ e7 ?5 X5 ?3 f1 z
1 ~) ~* A( x/ ]& k. u K 严以律己，宽以待人
; U0 F7 H6 }) i+ E; ~9 ~% {( C. ]% s6 c6 ], I0 j
be strict with oneself and lenient with others+ m; I+ u. m7 X4 R% k
8 T' V- U& N" F- Z/ W 80/ z- R+ ~# n% h9 s2 h2 d3 v) D
. t& v, g0 M# _, z 有情人终成眷属6 U4 J) j/ `+ r# F5 D
) t% m+ G, e a% T
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.811 Z- L6 ~1 I4 L/ C
7 P, h, B1 h8 L* [$ F1 ` 有钱能使鬼推磨
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3 m1 Y& {$ @; s8 u F& { V Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. z$ G- b0 }! Z) H) ?
- g* V, o7 N2 L; u 有识之士% c4 k& |* q/ w( U2 o0 X
5 M7 D" q/ q# Y# M- q9 d D
a man of insight83
4 \# l, {$ h/ Y- G5 z, a9 W4 e" f
有勇无谋
) Z* u+ y' p# j! |; Z
$ H3 Q/ n% M; j bold but not crafty84 D1 i8 |3 E$ h3 p0 j1 w
: R: e, p$ ~: [% z 有缘千里来相会 B4 E& b! W5 p% \7 r( o
6 `- M D# P, B$ B8 x6 w0 M
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85. a" J- V) h9 v0 L! v7 D
9 D3 Y, B, W- y' {9 O/ N/ F; r
与时俱进. Q8 q: S/ z( b9 k- {1 [
c5 d/ M6 R0 G# | keep pace with the times86& l+ y5 H' l, m: B- H0 K
7 B, r9 _. C5 K# U" } 以人为本
* ]/ L" w5 D. f5 w2 e6 ]' R- X* v. g# H- U" ^
people-oriented( F# g' q7 D( G v, M
1 A) f j; o# z2 D
87. U& g7 z3 o3 `5 D
# O* ^) L6 }. o7 ^& X4 s& `4 _8 H 因材施教; C- g+ Y @/ g8 x
' i1 ~" R: \1 n6 ^ teach students according to their aptitude
4 ]: n Q# K% `. o2 Q' M* |0 F% F5 _6 S! `4 Y
880 f- o: {& M: {% I
* W# @+ @* W3 h5 P$ h" }+ M: l 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼1 {( k; F5 @9 l6 j0 W
8 d* ? Y) K: Y- S3 ] to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.* [1 V, Z: T5 k+ V( C
8 b! ]3 F% @% O( l! P7 w
89! ~7 v, m: L+ Z
9 ?( C: [8 w# ], O# b! e+ F, L 欲速则不达1 J% ^' l5 N$ x8 u$ Z) h/ Z
+ j! X: x# q5 W' A2 h
Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.
n$ f: u& x, |: ]' |1 H; H2 J. ^5 g; z: x; A
90
9 J5 j( Y! J& ?" {% k. @0 ^( w) ^; ?
优胜劣汰
" s/ H& C \; x' W t0 G. \1 I! ?* e; r d! L) v
survival of the fittest! D W. S/ i( [" w0 j; C) H
3 s0 m' q+ C9 @" X$ V2 ~- u 919 l& x5 ?. A5 Z$ M% ?
& E+ a8 [2 p% |) M3 m; ?
英雄所见略同$ N1 a- ^* O7 u' Y/ l
8 P; ?; h, u3 q1 Y7 y( G, O Great minds think alike. N8 |3 j& ? \$ N8 f
' d2 C' n0 e1 ~ 927 ^9 }- k9 O' R& D
# ?8 C. K4 P! X0 c
冤家宜解不宜结7 H/ ?9 `$ Y5 L7 |9 F
S% x8 G$ q' m( ^ Better make friends than make enemies.
1 S% H" t( r$ y1 X' Y% ]3 G# K- E; m" P. K" K+ ?
938 A7 T4 ^9 c5 O8 H
* z8 z% I6 y1 v$ I
冤假错案
9 r% N* ?2 U6 l2 [
% H( n) @) v+ W/ \ cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases8 \4 o$ y+ [5 i) ?
6 _1 l/ ~' k% O 94, h: ?9 I" E- h Z- ?+ Q( h
1 v2 v2 m. \+ s3 X8 x& [7 F 一言既出，驷马难追7 d' [* C: ~- q4 a3 M- V" h
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A promise is a promise.
3 m; ?, U5 {/ j: @) _' ~; W- ]: o( O5 K
A real man never goes back on his words.
* D$ D+ u* c, u3 Q+ Z5 @
& ^- d" t" F3 | 95
% m5 B5 j+ S$ N$ i4 L& k! \' t- D1 ^( T1 V. i, j. ?" O
招财进宝% M" d0 n+ \$ W( B2 v
8 L: r: t( g S X9 g0 s
bring in wealth and treasure* r, ?# G: h5 k% U* q o4 e5 E
* f) B# T* P( \: ~/ M. B# o. j5 Q 96& v/ p# L; w1 ^2 N
: n, J7 [& O: F) W' A$ |" R0 c, z
债台高筑6 p4 a0 X- c3 f6 X) o9 Z7 Q
' \! l" M8 e2 E6 q7 ~. g become debt-ridden3 V* e" p7 P( {' S i' x# D- @9 O* x" w
: l0 o7 `2 c- v0 G 97
% w! W8 M7 v6 n& u) i) v1 f) a! B6 ]' n+ Y# z
众矢之的
: k; W4 Y) ^. }3 D4 b6 r, H. m" C, Q+ x" f; c- {: Q' ^
target of public criticism% S, r3 \+ @8 ]
; c3 k! K) ^, I5 t k 98; L8 D, ]" L7 X5 k1 r7 S; J w8 l
- V1 U. |, f; x1 {2 ~" \4 P" V 纸上谈兵
4 j! {' ?8 n2 v1 V2 E7 Y/ E h5 u
6 u2 y; N5 D+ N be an armchair strategist) U1 e/ R# K6 [% t+ I$ D
2 F" \3 d, J. F 994 U' e2 I* M5 P
, L, k9 ^9 a/ B/ W9 s. j' Y 纸包不住火5 I }8 i9 b4 {5 W& s4 i% k( P
- s# E. S* x3 L/ A6 H
You can't wrap fire in paper.2 ^/ a# Z8 I$ H
3 ~' F C. h A0 p4 J8 U& Z/ X8 R2 ^
What's done by night appears by day.3 s G! e8 @* t" V- P' J1 Q: V
" x0 h6 j7 l8 F* k7 d
100
1 J. B6 Y' C1 t( \0 s& G: K4 D h- z, a+ ^. \
左右为难
. {7 }: ?) i+ G' b( U9 j6 Q, B) }! h* f5 m8 F. J2 b$ p
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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