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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!7 o/ \' B9 \. g1 y4 y
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爱屋及乌9 `8 ?( K( Y. I7 c# E0 F* ]
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见6 F Q/ Y& x0 _& |2 C, q' D
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One look is worth a thousand words.. }) B% d3 u+ H. c4 Y/ B% I: O
$ ~2 n7 n9 n4 H7 H$ { Seeing is believing.. O* g% ^* _ H
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" G+ v# V2 Q5 Q/ R8 q: ?& n5 @ 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst7 R- g2 `+ T. W4 Z1 F a3 o
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笨鸟先飞) r3 }' b6 p, o* Q, G& W
7 _1 H8 c/ Z/ E0 m$ ^* D: M A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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, M( y# ?7 |, p# k! d 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best) n. Q7 I' a+ ?/ q. m; k4 h3 L
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不打不成交: `/ j% B; Z1 [, }5 Q: a0 l5 n
) F7 B$ y' ]& _8 I6 @+ E. d No discord, no concord.
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3 Y( u8 K0 ?' p( _/ k2 A7 } 拆东墙补西墙# h$ f% h( [% O6 ^# H) ~
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rob Peter to pay Paul6 S2 ]- P M# Y; \& N
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9 D7 {- s# G: U# |1 J 辞旧迎新
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7 G8 @) a, x. F$ x$ A( ] bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了* l0 a G. s# X& }
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all- ^" q) v0 m* b( G" v$ o
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大开眼界
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* ^/ n$ b" j; \9 x2 \, [3 \1 G broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener( i; E. A) P! Y4 q! j8 y
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. i2 o: D& A' b, X" H: A 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace, q7 [! q+ P, z
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过犹不及# p/ W2 U1 E7 L$ O: Q. n
9 B6 @& b# c! h going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little3 b% z! S2 |! g) F. C p/ Y4 Z8 ]
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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8 `9 q5 E1 d9 z$ s& } Bad news travels fast.+ m' f+ _. p: a, T$ q6 i. }1 h
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$ N: z& I) u" | 和气生财 c( d& t- V$ L2 j, u
" i! `3 h( J% I. R: [ harmony brings wealth;
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6 S$ W6 ]9 S7 C3 y( r+ @( W/ x friendliness is conducive to business success( u4 x2 U3 f- N, X
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: c5 q! t3 }/ Z8 M$ m 活到老学到老 {* ^% k9 b3 l: p
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never too old to learn# ?8 H$ ^ o7 d [: W3 ]+ i# H
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既往不咎
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/ {; T" }3 ?4 i/ l1 E5 b2 i+ N let bygones be bygones
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a, C2 M! X2 _; |/ Z9 q 金无足赤，人无完人! S" A: f* a* `
0 y) E! a; v7 p& n7 | There are spots even on the sun.+ g1 s; \/ q4 f# f1 Z
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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6 a7 ?% Q. F7 l* }% A 脚踏实地; |* w0 j3 P; r# n2 Q8 n; m
1 x, ^4 `3 Z' K4 z. D) J8 n; \ be down-to-earth6 S- B$ L: l8 l# s
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! X/ L' Q: w+ {( }3 j# u 脚踩两只船- M" z1 \- r8 \$ q6 ]8 U- F; s
7 x4 a/ j4 O( n& v: c2 W sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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}0 _* v: G" ^/ W 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.$ O6 `! ^/ b8 O+ H. A$ [
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9 K# X+ Q0 Y" v( ?5 T6 z9 x 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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" S/ }$ o, s: W) {; Q& u1 r( n 礼尚往来; g& U8 `' v* y- J5 m" C
5 m$ k1 I6 J8 l+ R: X Courtesy calls for reciprocity.4 j5 P: g/ _4 S- k7 Y9 V
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧7 D8 k! H+ p9 u! j
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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x- d2 X& R2 m+ D 马到成功* k. L/ e) h4 V) M$ p/ g0 H
: K/ B3 r' q$ } achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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6 o: q5 L- Y, u' z' d& p$ z 名利双收
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9 `- @; F& d+ y- E gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开' }3 X" b2 q/ k2 \; r/ O
0 r4 K" U% [* |* D6 ?/ p* t1 M be suddenly enlightened# G6 i1 p5 r$ s; n& m5 |
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$ ^4 U6 w+ h1 K3 E8 D" h6 p 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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, s% p, a& x# I" a C9 Y" u 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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# a$ u+ E" k: @. z+ b 谋事在人，成事在天9 Z! H% H" H: n" W
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙5 M* Q+ K6 [) h+ f3 P+ ^
* F& v% u* q/ t Y! I8 R make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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9 |* x2 i$ q V+ a8 S3 U. [3 m 赔了夫人又折兵
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% O h/ D- Z H1 z- M& Q) Y' E suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish" e1 m L7 j; l: A
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5 d& I# ^; \& N# P 抛砖引玉6 R( j* e7 o, d) F V5 P* p7 Z: \
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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- N% E: S% x1 T: A 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end: C6 a. ]. z$ I
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1 J- Q0 W+ u# S, J 抢得先机
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, H: i+ l8 p- e o take the preemptive opportunities5 U7 H/ d O; p" }! m
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巧妇难为无米之炊; e2 Y# B1 `2 J6 X2 W1 Q, g
! ]' g' \+ H7 K One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下, H! b" Z4 V! h' ~
9 ^6 y8 E0 l) Y8 z$ f, ] a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师2 j& {) [4 [& g
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.+ f; ?) E M: f8 b4 }+ h5 `
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0 f, l' l! f L 前怕狼，后怕虎7 g0 [% W; m0 b
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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" E/ f L! l, ~ 强龙难压地头蛇8 T6 H' _& v: i& F/ Y3 ?
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.3 V7 X/ l4 `$ }
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" Q" c) l- A& A$ [" \. x 瑞雪兆丰年
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. g. I4 X/ W$ a2 m8 x7 A A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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: l" \, ]- I8 f! l2 Y, O' w6 Q! [ 人逢喜事精神爽
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* n1 S3 F+ t9 `8 A) g1 o People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.. o$ Y7 H8 k1 N( k
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9 B8 u: s: Q1 ~6 U 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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. D- p8 g& t" d0 Z: { 世外桃源
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6 y5 _6 n v. V* h0 @0 G* _ a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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, z! ~5 q( _6 ~ 人之初，性本善) I# d* o8 l# Z/ Q4 [
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Humans are born good.
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1 R' F4 t9 @! f4 x" P 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth6 b1 v% w6 ` \% q! @ J( v+ h
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4 E9 ?2 e( J8 q5 ^0 z' ^ 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining./ M3 O% q: z/ h& K
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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5 n/ j: k/ [7 N& @ P 水涨船高% P* F# `4 D1 L+ D3 O5 P
: m: r7 q6 M. _' g% \3 y5 } A ship rises with the tide5 l) w: g& p9 ]7 N
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时不我待: [2 e# X* s- Q9 l& v
3 k1 m( P" b5 \3 r( h# Q Time and tide wait for no man.
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6 I+ b# \2 B) e8 j* S 杀鸡用牛刀. u% W# D1 D/ J: H: W3 F* m
) `! e" }$ g2 b2 _ use a steam-hammer to crack nuts1 _0 j) @6 I' L# z' ?# E
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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1 `( c( z% W7 ]- P/ h 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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实话实说
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0 b9 ]2 L F5 f% k# {2 w, F speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is' m0 r% Z0 h& z6 }/ ?: X# C
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# |9 O4 J0 L3 `$ a! X 实践是检验真理的唯一标准! V# v% O6 L! A$ {$ P" o8 D
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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% G3 W, m7 e- E5 X* Y8 ^ 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58+ T0 k. ]" l4 `1 O2 P, C
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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8 T! n4 E8 u9 F 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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+ T/ M/ G$ i0 u' R' } Unity is strength.
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8 N! j* b' G6 p( l+ k: d! V. W 跳进黄河洗不清+ V8 A W8 d: ^- _
+ C; R$ Y8 `% F3 x' j Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name) a2 m$ h6 P5 @. W) m
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歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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9 B: K8 l9 z# i 物以类聚，人以群分
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1 O3 c# c* F( x" W# G8 L F Birds of a feather flock together./ O5 ^; ]% b5 t( g) y0 @8 f
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望子成龙+ f, B0 R2 Z( ]! ?6 x& H
# h5 _3 @3 V3 j! `, m& U hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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5 s9 I4 v9 r- z5 [ seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests! r J7 O( |: I' o
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无中生有
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5 W; w2 S' [/ f7 A a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
" b: l6 [' f' m y( `2 v& c
- W0 m. T) O8 Q d: u# H. ^ 679 ]" F$ B' ^6 U, C' | j4 m# X
! M$ ]# X8 d' J$ M% K 无风不起浪( b5 O' f2 l( Y _6 C
; g% m8 R8 i$ ]; V4 v# ^& T There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.( v- s$ _1 R# v+ D" v' d
5 V+ F' ~. e$ j" `. C+ }+ E3 X( h
689 l7 T5 u% u4 d7 n& P
+ l: O( }' N8 d: d5 o1 Y+ g
徇私枉法4 ~' X) q9 V" [1 u
" D9 d% u/ `: S1 ^: w twist the law to suit one's own purpose9 \2 \1 K4 M# o! I( a+ J7 j
' Y4 F* s( f% x5 c5 e- Z, S 69
5 _( j$ Q- Q5 H6 n
: F0 `" p; ]$ G; J5 S- ] 新官上任三把火- x3 f( J5 k! e5 A( M
' l% |5 q4 e; g4 g+ o+ `
a new broom sweeps clean& u1 a, r6 f* n
% j3 s3 }* L2 x9 p! o! d4 ?
70
# u, Z+ y, ~, A2 H7 t2 e% l9 Q! P
# p% [# @; t% I4 K ~% l! O 蓄势待发9 ?4 r1 i5 C/ X4 _- x
' a8 `" G; O5 B3 h' y# h! E' C
accumulate strength for a take-off2 }! d6 U( m/ G M
: `. s1 l: k5 d5 S9 y }% Z
71
' z9 u; o; L8 o$ |1 u* d9 X, q* \
心想事成
3 D t6 S+ N% C, \" }7 Q& T4 B- W( C* Y- s0 K1 _" Z# p/ C. p
May all your wish come true) C7 b$ f6 A2 M K
& W6 w, E9 \- k. j0 z: |
72
% V7 \! k& u3 r2 D% M; Q9 q- V" J( Q# r! y6 W( l1 j4 ~1 {3 t. y
心照不宣* c# s2 C, C6 O8 n) r; L
* \; L7 H6 j& n1 b' o
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
4 S0 h+ O6 n! U' C6 e. l+ K N3 Y) }
73! `$ Q) X( v: L: x9 b+ D
! R' ^* l3 N ]: i! ^6 i, p8 w 先入为主; `8 e7 C& W" V, V8 ^+ f' ^1 A2 ? {8 d
& v% v% r) u3 W0 s' n+ m+ t
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
: H: H' T# e0 }2 }3 v6 b; g2 I& ~, s$ d* m W
74
3 q7 p2 A( H6 i, Q* a5 N1 l5 K- p1 s' m& m+ J
先下手为强
8 q5 U" A3 Z- [" b5 a
! [% W; T! S- F8 y* v5 w# [, q; R He who strikes first gains the advantage." B' D1 W4 h' d& d3 C) f
2 o% l; [1 B4 @! ]& b0 O( z- l The best defense is offense.! x$ ?$ b' g+ g% _2 f4 \
2 {: T& P" O" K7 _4 I 75) E8 Y, m* _# ?- B( f
& I* l1 I& v: V6 T2 u 热锅上的蚂蚁+ o/ i* d3 M3 u! E* s2 |* J" E, J
1 `# T$ d6 G) `* u
ants on a hot pan7 X# C) \! C7 k$ F
$ G. f$ ]$ a* E
76
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v! e* x# y) L5 v2 f 现身说法
1 e3 v. g2 J+ x {8 P8 y( V+ J% x9 `8 g2 E( P
warn people by taking oneself as an example" L, W1 P( Y# d
u+ O" }# c) q. Q 77, J8 D) f4 @; c' Y+ s9 d/ K
% E8 M9 Y+ o$ q2 x 息事宁人( `# `* n I. j/ P2 d& [
' j/ a/ Q5 G c& [' ?2 Y8 B c pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
1 j4 ?8 R1 f. u% m( i( a% V1 W2 g3 A8 f( U1 L% i! T, o
循序渐进
+ u5 H% V3 P+ e4 C' i3 o! s( p# l6 b; d- k( X4 P
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order7 I/ A% a( w3 S) k2 f( @, ]
4 z& Y+ w2 @) u: |/ V! P
79# [- T% L9 z. m6 X
, Z) E& R n. K. v: e$ ?0 [
严以律己，宽以待人
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0 g8 N% t! ~0 O9 o9 E7 @ be strict with oneself and lenient with others: d: i! u9 b; A: N1 }
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80
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有情人终成眷属
; {- L& U* ~! v5 K9 @- d
* O+ m- o. v" x3 R Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.811 N7 B8 H7 r% p2 W/ Z" a# P" x
$ |/ g. q/ q. v 有钱能使鬼推磨
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; Z6 m6 j% D$ h- ~/ \ Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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$ ^5 ^* T) x9 `) ?, T- h; Y 有识之士" r; [ M' ]. j$ y
4 m- I8 Y: V0 K3 K4 n* f' F/ {
a man of insight83
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有勇无谋3 J0 b- @, v6 B; M
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bold but not crafty847 U* x0 R# @- R7 U5 V
) }! ~/ v0 g- l# Q' t6 v 有缘千里来相会
: o x4 d8 B5 C' F$ t5 ^. O: J, S, N/ Q& f% J! L, E
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85& [0 S, z X% Z2 a% C3 B5 `
( a8 |/ t5 s' V& L1 w
与时俱进
% O z. d5 Q& J8 D: a: @, a9 ~6 D9 i a
keep pace with the times86
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6 g, W+ s2 P; p4 c) U% X 以人为本
3 U: J" T K/ x& J* i0 a, E( ~* F4 W% ]* ^ M
people-oriented: C4 u5 F& K; O* E$ ]! c4 [
0 Y; c3 B3 b4 W3 h
87$ ^! N* ~6 h C$ ^$ K |3 P( [! N
) q9 P) K3 e9 b! {: Z/ N 因材施教% S' W' J; F; s# C8 t3 z
1 k) U: I n$ p7 i& h3 R teach students according to their aptitude* j; c* f# l; E9 y
i" B2 g4 L' @+ X& X
88
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
% t: a4 q3 h" b& W/ D9 C3 u# W5 H$ E6 E! z3 X' Y8 o
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.( v$ b7 q3 G, X; d
2 s; N1 t, t9 B* h8 ]
89
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欲速则不达, ^/ J! z6 }7 c) W( C8 @" D
- W h4 Y2 J9 _- E+ g! s. N
Haste makes waste.
. e5 } o: j: L4 L& i9 h7 w: ?7 L* U) y! t0 m3 _
More haste, less speed.# Z( Q2 Q+ b; X9 c
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90: K9 G# B: E( p! H9 Y
7 g- a) X6 ? Z% d
优胜劣汰
* k' e9 f) `- ^6 N" b1 j$ P, ?4 n4 F. y4 M% \! |& p
survival of the fittest
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919 ~( V& k* Y/ b8 f
X+ B) ?2 `7 K! d" `
英雄所见略同
1 m) I; f1 h" g1 U6 K% u- |; m6 U8 y- l' K! X) u3 _5 l0 U
Great minds think alike.
8 o, w5 l( y6 \0 x1 Y+ E; w) I+ q) m
92
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; p( A" Y- C3 R/ z6 J 冤家宜解不宜结% ~! Y6 Q- }1 t3 a, I
% L; W ?/ Y) u9 ]& ^: P5 f0 B/ J
Better make friends than make enemies.2 H: }9 J8 T5 l% j% C+ ? d
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93
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4 ~7 |5 E" o# o$ z% P+ p6 @ 冤假错案
% W- h& m$ V# |5 {$ o
6 k k: F0 m( y p cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases. d& d1 E. f$ I" L
; s. w2 e8 E- s# F- u. ? 942 g l7 F! t/ B! R
# c( C5 V' y K8 ]
一言既出，驷马难追, l+ E8 e3 h2 U8 t/ T1 F1 t7 `1 z
9 i8 C3 b4 l; s. H/ Q9 z A promise is a promise.* }( _& O0 T( w# b. H* N! n
( |8 r+ E7 T; e; _4 @' T1 d A real man never goes back on his words.$ N6 B- B: {' L' r5 A k
" O2 s4 i# m' j9 ]% g* r 95
& X; ]1 r( J' X( N, W3 k
6 {7 a3 n4 g: z& } 招财进宝
9 \0 e q5 ~. s& C& x) o1 x' v* f: Q$ H" I
bring in wealth and treasure0 {3 @( v( T) E3 k; z6 O
7 ?7 G' O0 D7 t0 N. |7 b- v- i
962 B3 o% p) h$ E/ i3 U" B8 s
9 K$ H" B6 P6 m1 T- ~# O0 y 债台高筑
! n. J6 J" q/ | \1 Y
2 N2 h2 i1 A6 v9 s. G! ?* K( t become debt-ridden
7 K/ i, f) u2 h$ ^9 y
/ n+ ^# y: u2 n3 s, \ 97# ]3 P2 s1 {2 |- D/ r
% y+ L2 ]* T) q7 F* f: x 众矢之的
5 P, T) P5 U" ~! b' }
?9 Y- T j2 G# h. k/ ] target of public criticism
, p/ |" |: u; T5 y8 K7 ?6 s: i9 O/ ?( z5 [
98! D) R) j+ ^7 w% [4 @* {
M& f6 p8 P- t! [& l. U% ]% ?% ^ 纸上谈兵
8 a& t4 y: f, m* w! _4 m8 r5 |# V6 R1 @1 h$ K9 f
be an armchair strategist9 |3 K, n0 _4 K8 W l1 Z; Z
, x. x+ I* h2 p% o" _* _ h
99
( f' x( ^4 Z2 ~9 X: L/ Y/ d0 X( k2 f6 c# C: N: c+ A& m
纸包不住火
( @; `. p7 Z5 c# M% N6 C- ]! u$ y P0 @
) p" u! i% W- |) k. T% Z You can't wrap fire in paper.
* T% O# h2 M$ [* E) O- Y- G
7 |' m( n# x! u. q4 Q What's done by night appears by day.
$ t/ \- D0 R9 y1 l2 g1 q# Y. Y5 c5 A, \: M! h. y: f$ f( k9 f
100- [/ m" }5 z3 a; I2 h+ [, Y
' D& ?/ u- Y' T* T 左右为难: G$ y/ p/ W; v) w$ V
: Y- f4 M8 D0 B: r; v3 z3 x, U1 { caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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