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 1) 一般病情:
: f; B& m7 B& s" `/ S* p' AHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
( x! z$ W2 z6 [. r+ IHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) : J: x2 l2 A9 r; a0 V3 L
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) " f5 N( Q, R5 g/ e
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 8 c7 \ O2 O. T! Q5 Q
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 9 t* u$ N& |1 l: g8 B/ P$ f& ?
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
x0 m/ h3 P6 e1 Q+ YHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
. q/ o+ X- ` Y5 pHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 6 U9 Q. Q* E$ ^/ n% @+ b& z
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } $ V0 \* u$ J4 E* |4 `8 o4 }
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ^$ s8 @6 Z$ z( c) w
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
0 s& j, T8 c/ W4 F6 pHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 3 w8 X7 W1 L- G7 D
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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k# a& N: p9 H& W& N9 o) T. c3 l(2) 伤风感冒: 8 C* w, N, L* M9 c3 V* a
# N4 l3 a' E: k t2 m. k* ?2 {: ~He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
4 p' g' C* G/ b! L) P/ z8 c! oHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) $ K7 v. _+ v$ `- [
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
- q+ \* @) `, t; e6 ]2 ^+ G$ oHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) # w6 }6 d2 Q9 C" w+ t3 y3 }% O
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) . |2 `; I/ \$ c* f) e
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
4 K2 t% F* _( YHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
7 q/ W# }9 c5 U6 j% nHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) + a6 M3 b3 c! g6 k% x/ _4 c" @& R
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) . T c9 G H1 x2 @ Y
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
; w5 n( A, @/ {. h1 Y( xHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
& I" Y5 M: |5 t1 W. sHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
3 R' C2 i" v0 _. k& \: o! Z3 d1 sHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 3 _- W0 N1 a3 Y7 v( G+ `
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
* k/ `- |, M0 H8 S rThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
8 b/ L. C4 N- V5 q# h& m/ bHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
7 [) o3 o. D/ h6 }6 aShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
) a- i% W7 [6 E) }0 J. h( j& C4 VHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
1 s8 j. K* t- wShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
6 ]# c0 a! o3 c. L2 m) L; M; L, {She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) r8 \% P7 X6 G8 r) w5 T
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
8 M7 h: g! y/ U% T$ OShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) / y+ E- m/ B8 U" o$ N- |$ A' j0 K. x# A
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4 } K4 k0 N( f# y(4) 手脚毛病: . R. n' P9 _7 f1 B$ F
6 `+ W: x, Q8 p6 c1 {His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 2 }# T# U* j/ q3 l. j4 d, G1 W
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) : ^% P5 m0 Y. B3 t5 ?! v) H* N
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
' S; i1 _' Q% t' ?His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ) K9 u! E' K* \' O
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
$ i- Q! }. K' M7 S# C" u* U& d8 \2 XThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ( @3 F5 @5 \$ x$ u4 I
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
- H( S4 V5 b gHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 7 K9 i. H4 c- R' R. p
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
! L2 [3 y' J8 w. E. E- eHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 3 c* y2 i) h! `' n K: I' [! Z
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 9 u$ w: U2 K) k3 J! I, t, I: z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) , E X( x9 a$ Y0 p" ^+ h+ R
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 1 L& z/ D! k1 a3 @4 Y
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 1 P9 s# U0 K2 s6 v) q7 N9 m
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 6 X1 ? Q! y+ D8 {" m) _2 k
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
% ^( {4 d, p& {; N/ @8 w' n& e6 L# xHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) " U: w$ V7 j& M6 a, h' `
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ; P9 V' {( s5 [# g; X- u- m
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(6) 男性疾病: 8 J5 l& x* N8 } Z8 Y0 Y8 D1 V
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
: r4 ~* G( e/ c4 l1 zHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
+ Q& J$ V% U6 S, D" HThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
H0 t9 J/ |: w! O' M$ W* W: }He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) . {/ D+ w3 P4 l1 a# ^ Y; p
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 6 p, r+ Y! ]& o( g5 w$ G7 I
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
3 f3 |2 E; Y, w8 Q" Y5 nHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
% F4 _0 J ^+ E2 k- M/ J/ V1 dHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
! F8 e5 b1 C. V5 q& mHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
5 W3 J. T9 x1 G. F6 q* T# ~He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 7 G% i/ _1 {1 b2 S
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
2 p, \$ k/ ~7 K, k& o7 y( E8 H( vHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
3 B% ?/ K. n/ t: HHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) & V9 N; B4 @0 [ @1 q1 X
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 2 W0 o2 C7 G3 a7 Z! M
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) , b. I) K0 p4 X# o7 X- B$ N: x- a
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+ p" @3 v0 ~' O(7) 呼吸方面:
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) j2 A/ k2 i; {5 _His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) , s: i$ a$ k. _, @$ m
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) . J0 m$ l7 n, s- H! L
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
% g" w9 a6 w3 M# `8 w* F, eHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 7 W0 k2 J2 q7 O) m8 n
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
' @9 ^+ X% G6 y, M+ Q* fHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) " b9 D( C e) O. g
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) - e' Q5 v* T- j( k6 c* N- f) T; p3 R
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 1 x- C) ]: @, g
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) . \/ D2 X" w4 u2 @
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(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
2 A* i# ^- B) A2 k; U5 OHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 5 p0 ?( O* s$ k3 n
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 5 M, w5 D% A: q! l
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
7 ^% w, H$ f$ }3 AHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 1 R% c# h% w4 r3 c
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ) O7 q+ V0 C: c0 I; L! J+ h6 s
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
& s9 X. s+ N6 W% V8 d; c; h) b2 sHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
7 z0 i1 v' @" @ aHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 8 O. J2 y# l5 m9 K: t2 T
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) , w6 A- g5 h+ E8 X) n" X
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 2 L% y: W6 w' ?7 h
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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3 H8 \3 E* k6 wHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 * a* \* a' W% j5 E) ^4 T! ~
He feels bloated after eating.
( Y& J2 E4 z1 I) NHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
0 V, M# Z* Q$ L& x( YHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
* _0 s. R; q d) Y1 b(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
$ _7 l& b. T/ A- mThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) + b0 r. x+ Q9 m3 Y
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) - ^ w8 X. {5 k; g! M3 q
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
8 C9 c: H% U6 G) y5 M0 [% @He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) - b( a1 W2 M% w/ |$ N/ W0 i
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) $ F- u% b* L3 o* o3 v/ g) g
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 5 [& {/ C6 L% O/ q1 E! J; V( u0 F. b
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
; U" F6 n N( ?7 q! KHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
% d+ k) `1 P$ M5 K5 l r0 @8 fHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 , u$ G2 [. s9 [4 `5 `
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
/ I7 [0 b, `! a. }9 `3 H4 U0 N9 KHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) & p& E. j+ l- e% a$ r
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5 s! }3 U& n* o- p) O2 }8 J(10) 血压等等:
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n5 J: @) z$ N" Z; D- C: SHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 9 B) g7 z/ Z. n6 b0 S& P
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 0 l& F& `3 E, Q8 ?% t
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) # C5 h b, M' J& N2 P1 i: N, J
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
" f6 _4 I" R& C V+ FHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
1 e2 H" L# d' \% u+ x% RHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
5 a. p' \+ J' a, U' VHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
9 b! C( O! i; i% C% G8 m0 Z xHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
2 M- A: ^/ W5 X! G' X$ h$ Q8 y9 O& mHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ' ^* P- p: c% N. ]. _: K; n7 Z2 Y
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) / R l- I4 c% o+ r; \7 B: T6 I" T$ Z
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 3 R1 g9 E7 L9 C. ]* @
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
" H* | U+ R% XHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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