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 1) 一般病情: # N: b% G9 x: G' b6 [) d/ X7 c0 L
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
; s0 B1 r% ^3 SHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) + ]& g' K# o) g
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
5 |$ \+ A z. N& q% q& u( iHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 4 t) I- B+ v; y, V% ~6 V2 ]
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
) `% o3 z0 [# DHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) % d. Y y/ m: e! c e: y1 v# M9 p% U
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
% M5 p% t8 \8 P3 vHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) J( `; j2 d. g2 p, s% v
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } # ^5 x1 ?4 Y, @# X# B) C# S9 z
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) % r& r( C" m2 X, f% M1 D: f
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) $ Q9 E! ]1 Q" ~' I4 _1 n8 t5 |& b
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) , T$ {) x8 T, |& l
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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6 i1 N, u) {( R# f(2) 伤风感冒: / E4 q S. e7 {( B# a8 }$ Q# D Q: a
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
5 ]( b+ N" ?0 ]: V7 [1 EHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) * X) p) T4 `- L5 W/ k
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ! M% ]+ l2 [2 m9 @) N4 K/ `
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
$ R F; C; V0 {" V- P/ v# ~He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
# @/ Z9 I, J: G+ rHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
: A* }4 b! ~3 }$ }- FHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 . X' U+ E2 h# t: \- ]
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) * O. s8 H: J, J8 t
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
2 d. t( }2 Z" V; o9 }) k& @: jHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
3 d# @1 u) i6 H5 fHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
$ ?' T9 _ ?( L: B$ l) U. YHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 2 O/ u, v+ k- A6 @( \/ M4 a' s
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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( U) P; g- M! \& o! o(3) 女性疾病:
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s" e' w$ X, y* V e5 T) N: I) ?She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
8 k% u' x/ I9 a) vThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
, N2 S; V1 x/ l$ \) J/ EHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
( c2 S& X) Q I8 B" m" i) ]9 JShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) . y' g0 @ E4 h0 y/ B1 Y
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 7 n% P. w+ Q6 R1 a8 V/ x- Q7 w2 |
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
1 V( K/ |( C% q6 qShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 2 B3 b8 a) p% p$ h$ {
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 2 k8 f& l2 V% X, W0 \. S: E
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ; U3 S3 ^ B0 j8 l
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) s9 j, A$ Z$ }" I, n
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) - g6 s0 _* W6 m A4 x p' V
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
% a+ {5 I# u6 K' p0 I" M9 a7 i(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
! b0 k0 u' l- pThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
8 s% n7 r3 U, r jThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 5 D& @7 L, w* q @$ W6 r
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) \3 o) H% k e& t4 h
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 8 G7 O' G5 M) s4 k
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
0 O& n6 g' r6 k+ h: [% NThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) * Q2 \) o$ C: V3 R+ o9 O. A O
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 8 @& R1 W& M4 [ J% u( x
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
) s/ K: b" a ?5 Q3 aHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 0 @1 P/ P) Y3 ?" t% ^& x: e
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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: {6 _7 A1 v1 QHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) : l' |! r; O, h# ], D# V! u
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ) d& ]8 F+ b/ e, K5 S
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) % f' C8 `+ X" v" R. @
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) / {! }$ I, b2 X! z# t
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 8 C8 J& P: ~* c* S, i3 x" m
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* T y& a% _( T' q(6) 男性疾病: 1 x8 c) l8 F: P$ \/ Z0 \$ T' _3 ?
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ; L1 r. b$ @4 a* g+ Z% {) T
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
6 G- t6 D9 G; G. F/ W) tThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 5 P( b6 O( U% `6 K; }4 z
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ; _' U8 t* p$ B6 J1 H T
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
, N2 l, C$ R9 ~4 sHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) # n' O' a4 L# z
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
7 Z: l0 S3 e! n& IHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 0 n( |: ]3 c1 F4 e0 d
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 0 J9 @& i- Q8 P- O
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 0 [) n, g2 R1 N( a" J# |
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) / a; N* Z9 O3 x! D$ B& d
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
3 V$ O3 N4 M4 k& N. g+ E1 CHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 9 k! h+ ], R. t3 h% Z5 a
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) a( ]0 }! I |6 {* h
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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( ~8 ]& f! [& Q: {3 W(7) 呼吸方面: # N% \) n! S: l( p! N
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
) @( Y( J X4 t7 uHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
5 B5 b" c+ d' Q5 v9 C, `) BHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
+ g' K) M! a7 t9 |4 y- q h' wHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
. H( A! p( p' h/ k- V* |His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) - h5 s9 h! C8 G# w
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
9 N. g' }# z& @/ kHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
. X2 c! p* p/ f9 R- ^He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) / t! l* _1 W7 ^
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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Q2 R' F }6 t* j1 |2 M(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) & R4 e" v ^. {$ C1 H Y
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
* ]% c1 s+ H/ {8 l6 x1 \The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) $ I) d& x Z" y, u; t' r0 r k T
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
" K6 ?4 q6 V0 R( Z$ @2 VHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ( [8 f W8 N9 j. m5 [
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ' Q4 U) q9 j p
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) $ X* P7 T1 r5 H! ~) z3 g
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
- B4 y. P$ k& a! w! kHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 0 p. }+ }6 Q" y# F$ E2 M: Y
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) * Y" S0 L6 F# h1 t( S. ?
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
) y/ l4 g% K B/ N$ M* A; d+ t+ ^There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 3 l7 ]9 `+ f- ^& [& E* }5 n: _1 M5 ^' N% I$ a
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(9) 肠胃毛病: 9 e- z" P$ e' F1 e
7 i' s% ^$ y. [) s5 ^- H/ ` CHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
% s" _2 Z! R% K% o7 j, l gHe feels bloated after eating. % B" f/ J& d% ~2 }8 r p5 E
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 7 O) c& X. {. l0 |. B3 z; b* B# @
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
+ p, v, O0 c1 A$ V: D# ?# U(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) , N8 v5 A' l' y
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
/ W( b$ E* k' J) o! jHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) u, l3 A/ w7 ^+ A
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
( a$ D0 g# l1 H& g! }; lHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
, L7 o/ i# u* r' z6 SHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
% p* Q! `. M2 P# ~, t0 VHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
! U! f0 ]( t7 \& ]He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) " U5 ? {) C$ y; s' V: j* [
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
9 {, ^6 c( P8 }+ k; LHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
* j$ L- o p, v! B7 C* gHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) & a0 N6 r3 t4 ]! | A+ X& Y1 d t$ C
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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+ H" N( c& X+ J2 S* e(10) 血压等等:
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2 j2 u9 ?# y# S: _4 D. rHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
# C! K. C0 Z* n% [High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
: E6 s) x& Z) c' C2 @9 F1 ?He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
: i8 s0 x$ T9 xIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
3 e1 R6 m/ W$ H) v, b, gHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
! o$ t0 \ {4 P$ L- fHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) # N, z' l* j0 `
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 4 W0 V% @; T8 S" k2 v0 g z7 c
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
: z8 R5 O) {+ h- X. zHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) % @/ I0 c0 b! O9 f* ~! _
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) - T1 m' G( T/ ]9 k3 V! c
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
3 g" @$ G* m( P: L3 ~6 }0 jHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 2 X7 I" l9 l3 o# z" T' Y
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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