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 1) 一般病情: 9 V3 c5 Z- b! U$ g2 j. O( p
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
9 @5 }/ H; k2 e( `5 yHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 8 x/ I' G8 Q: Q( Y
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 7 ]5 O2 N. L7 @5 z
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
, H! n# Z' R3 c' zShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ]( }' Z; F. u, b) V, W- b4 R
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
`0 R4 U0 [ B! @% kHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) , \9 L0 A0 @/ b+ \+ ^% w
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ; g( Y5 _& Q; z- C% y" J( ?( E9 @
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
: |& @/ ]$ Y# H6 {/ o" D: `$ XHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ! ?% u( A2 A( {- \
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
) d$ X3 j u4 \: V8 s1 l& cHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
' L# r7 I8 K0 CShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 0 Y9 O7 q/ i, {8 s
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
$ q% f: y2 e* ^4 G; N# `His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) , E$ M# d! P( W
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 3 V9 j1 ~; \8 `% O* y* x
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
6 d' q6 E5 p9 ~9 r4 \, P3 ~: JHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
! N( U5 r: f& o; mHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
! j5 l' w3 H5 `3 @) }, |He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ; W1 ~; ?# n ?$ N
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
. w! J. I3 p7 H& U& MHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 9 Q) X) F9 G# s" [
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
7 _- s/ s& f p. v/ q* l9 LHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
) e. a! l4 I9 X! W8 ?2 Y* l5 pHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) + ]! L- M+ D& O: b# Y3 i$ r
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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# Z% \6 B: p( X6 F2 H+ j(3) 女性疾病: ; O& v0 |9 n Y% {, U i A
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ; x/ _1 P$ L+ Q3 _
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
" G4 s# K" j9 a6 _) \Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
9 l# i2 R; [3 P% C" d1 j4 ]She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) , B+ H( O) S9 N
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
1 a% a! n* k/ N! v, z7 NShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ! L6 s4 Y! b [" F
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 1 |7 V4 k8 N9 ^5 G3 k9 E" ~
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 7 |8 ]$ j, `% t) ]# K
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: ) w, w7 |, K8 p% u# S
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 0 C) }' E( V2 K4 E7 l& ?& P
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) , b9 R8 N& [8 b6 @' P
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 7 O g7 j3 A! g# a1 E, s
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
# Q+ m. u) D. ]1 T8 f* K. |/ F(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ( g4 X$ ?0 K% E8 m6 t# P
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ) }' I. {; k+ m: @/ H( O! p
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 9 P8 g6 r& Y. h8 |! ~; |
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) & l3 m' y( R) M: s4 D% s
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) " c! k0 W, {9 r$ h
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
- {1 N( E$ i! y! a. ^5 F- y4 ZThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 3 X+ i$ Y" {9 \# C+ e3 y, a: P5 f5 z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) " s7 K6 `( ]/ t
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
# Z5 @9 r: v( K) V( i3 }His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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* Y2 K& b! s: i# n, A; c; M(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) : r" x2 _' R; l6 ~$ w* p9 b; Y
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) - M' |% s* [) b4 |* l8 @6 Y+ W$ m
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 9 O/ y) t) P& j L
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) , g5 k! l" t, `% |; B# L
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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' v! k9 X9 Z8 v(6) 男性疾病: / r* `- ~; \# d5 F
, X5 D j* Y" d. R' [He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) - E" Q) ~) j0 [3 E8 a5 u% A7 O
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
# G' ~& Z$ g+ r6 ~9 wThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 2 V( V+ a' F+ [# f' @! K
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 6 @4 X& T" x4 g9 l3 t
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 9 _/ @$ p" Z4 U3 }! g) [, @
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
. x0 f' I4 h3 ]6 R9 ^5 XHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
" l8 @2 m5 W9 Z) _4 o2 |, g. T4 `He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ) M0 f0 g% l$ n- @6 }/ f! c# Q
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) , G4 s5 t ?& @1 w
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
$ ]* [6 F6 w/ \$ hHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
' R V4 k" n* R+ Y1 lHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
( M5 B. g" x2 J$ O- [He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
& [/ M+ p4 l) ?# WHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
- P: |/ G4 r. l2 `5 ]He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ( k% |4 N9 P$ w0 a7 t8 A
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8 S5 `$ F$ ~( q3 j: R4 x(7) 呼吸方面:
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9 k, J, g5 l5 U8 D$ VHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ( u1 Z) S' a, v# Z0 `: ~0 V* }3 _
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 7 ?' C) F8 Y" E2 j
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ) a/ @. h# O* d7 e$ x) |
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
: C% n) d' d3 f N4 b* F2 nHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 6 |: q( K! ?5 c% s0 U `
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ; O' M4 W, m* Q) j6 K0 _9 t
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
, d0 Z5 k! j8 E9 LHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) q* J1 H, z6 o8 t+ e
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) , H. B/ i% x3 P+ l: k2 _( n
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. m; K: v2 l: B(8)口腔毛病:
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! l6 [3 C6 E2 |( L r3 JHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
0 y9 l( s Z/ M6 G- IHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) * x- z! G9 T+ }
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
1 S$ x" r$ l8 d% `9 g0 c(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) * q/ Z' H' U% R7 A2 | t: _2 e
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" V% J& Q; l" W2 T; QHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) & N: o, f O# w6 v
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ( f z. I8 G2 Q5 v( O) ^: z/ D- P7 n* P
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) - ^2 t/ k5 y6 n8 Y
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
: s: U# \4 c8 i, i1 [- m- KHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
& H. y. |6 I" t% `( e) v* N; _( |There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
% `' B, [( B7 |4 z2 j% eThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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! w! N& }- I0 Y) z" H6 j( l+ {(9) 肠胃毛病: f* v; c/ F+ ]! L, E
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ( X+ m9 }- u5 T/ R5 S
He feels bloated after eating. 2 q9 k) ?4 ~+ ^, x7 i
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
; r8 x7 ^$ ^3 ~' m6 lHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
% b3 s0 C/ C4 m7 \ B8 |(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 3 r: F( Y1 ~# A, {) s
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
( _- h$ C: i+ d% `+ XHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
) V$ R8 f$ X( S( \# R& C6 k4 fIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
: _) r0 T* D sHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) H0 l. P: Z' C& X; w
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) & J/ J+ H; O" ?- Y! Y
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
. C' P( B) G- k% l Z% GHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
" e+ Z' F5 d$ D W D/ {He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
- p6 F$ J8 w0 {) \2 eHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ' [1 {) z0 u2 K% } `: b" P
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) $ D9 x) W. _/ h$ V& d& e7 H( T
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ( k, S# v1 b7 F3 W' d5 T
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! x( b% }; L) v+ O" b0 P& p(10) 血压等等: - u$ K0 H1 Y- |6 p6 p
7 j+ Y C* f% p9 i6 C! h& ]# P9 pHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) $ U7 e1 n: x; N e8 N( M5 Y/ ^0 v0 ?8 f
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
. L4 |' l$ W7 v+ {0 R: a/ Z6 h; U1 V$ ~. `+ aHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) % k; N% o* L1 e) I5 W
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 7 w8 a4 [2 J( {" ]. ~
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
# T' Y0 J+ d" Z# @" Q7 g$ lHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
$ z0 _/ d% ~6 jHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 9 O V5 ]$ n1 Z- l
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 9 r, Q; u1 o5 A' G) J; X
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) % B1 e3 @3 F! g2 U) \( }
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
" `, `% X; j+ C" q0 ~) dHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) $ j4 H3 a) F- f3 N, s8 j/ m
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ' V% t" ~# s* G7 O2 k8 R% x
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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