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 1) 一般病情:
% t$ M9 {) O- r \, S3 mHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) & I; M) Q. W# C+ f% }* ~
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) + i9 L2 D& E/ X1 t, Z
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) * h+ P8 u9 g( \/ |/ {& ?- V
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
/ ?8 m0 q9 {7 a! W5 u5 `& vShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) h2 a, O% [& l
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 8 H+ H7 Y7 ?. L, J7 T
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ; w1 z& T+ D$ x/ N
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
$ y c2 P% y; p5 o' jHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ( @# W2 d9 Z/ |+ J* I( r4 k
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) , a+ s" \* L& K) M& w }
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 1 `: k$ O6 {( f' }& K. s/ M# c, L
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ) B; ~% F% ~ Z8 c
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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3 f5 Y# N! @ L! h7 U(2) 伤风感冒: ) Q3 L3 j+ Z2 X' \- R% r
: u, u" H9 ~' I( gHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) % N+ \0 T" @" A: F: D: O
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
9 W* H! @. b0 x( o7 C) n" tHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) + v. O0 M4 F* Q( i% A z
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) + A1 H& L8 |2 i7 ?
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
3 J, S2 {1 M" z3 Q9 A+ q2 e3 \He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) - t% F) H8 b* m v+ J
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
. R# y# {* k# d3 q/ Y8 G% N% EHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ! I( _" N* m. @$ L- l4 }5 N
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
" k* J" o1 M% M' _$ c2 ?( ~He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
& X: g9 N! d5 _# t6 k# xHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) # M/ v0 n. I9 B4 ^, e. t5 I
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
3 @4 b$ D& m! s6 w2 m# ~He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) . { Q, X, _ N: s% v
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+ S! T% m. `' Y/ |7 U(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) . m/ |6 O( `" o3 }( ^
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 2 j# V8 P' N3 K: F
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
6 B! e: x2 w4 ~( r$ jShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ( v5 x2 a; u! a6 u3 P/ n b5 A
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
# p' b$ j6 E# ~1 }She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) , |* g3 A8 M0 c0 U
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
3 ]' @' H4 L1 M" I! ]* H" tShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) " u! v9 y' B( t; g+ @' I4 N
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: ' w A: r# r) f( {/ Y
( l% @3 r c: m p* hHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) , U. l @1 r5 o% Z# o
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
$ M0 t" m( v" f- Z$ y. j @& r! i& r f: [There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
* U) D. D4 U0 F* MHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
3 h( L J6 J$ @4 u x+ u: W! l* _(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
9 {8 ^% C% k. C) Z- YThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
! \' v ~. U' o4 bThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 2 p l5 R; \' w2 }9 [
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 6 v4 N4 G$ ?; e% S( y/ s5 w
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 3 f/ Q& Y3 M6 l: T8 b8 [! M6 i g4 K
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) B$ f! m# {) j% s
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
' B$ V) h+ g; B+ cHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
5 m+ |# W+ D" B' |* |9 T& ]4 gShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
/ e, s# ?3 Y9 `His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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! G' d! L# u9 o% r s5 Y8 v(5) 睡眠不好: ) b3 b# R) E! ?4 M4 }2 A! W
* f% U `& M0 e3 u0 PHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
9 ]& L: P3 u* ~He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) # I7 j! H$ V9 b G7 z7 ~
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 9 e G" X; ]7 c! ?
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
2 a# V8 k$ A6 S; Y2 DHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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6 j3 U- D, \: }# V( c# M4 r4 M8 E" r(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 5 `: F7 s. ^- n$ ^' t6 o3 d' B
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
* N$ }. p8 ~6 T- H. }. ]There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
. ]- m5 p( ?$ _% V3 p' gHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
' G M8 u- O: E! Z/ M( |8 A' m' j7 pHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
- o- V. {2 E7 d+ k( r9 Q4 Y8 @He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
" t% Q& K5 p0 ?% vHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) . ~$ K! c! v5 |& \( @
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) " J, a4 s" J* b; D% q
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) / C' O" F o4 I; z9 C! t
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
* |7 l* `2 z7 F2 dHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
# D e, @0 u- LHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) $ Z3 a9 E1 }! D1 E; n0 d
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
8 i& g# z$ \* K! I) o: t. E& @9 _2 SHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
+ I, t) _$ o' {2 ~; [3 THe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: 0 I5 g" P( N+ C# X b0 `
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 4 S$ x" v5 I6 ]9 P/ {" n$ s$ s
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
) D" ]; e0 w- G$ E- SHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
# h" M! ~% X# V9 \His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
) v5 q. C+ F4 O3 D; BHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
; z' Y: ]0 H* Y4 KHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) , w8 u) d7 Q! R
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ' {6 H. D- ?* d. M; P" g5 k# M- x
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) s: x$ @, [/ C
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) U6 O2 Q5 D8 s$ M5 K7 R+ U
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(8)口腔毛病: ( S+ e1 E: z- S$ ^- V% S
( R M! c9 J- @He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
. j0 u& y% I/ F0 t+ ~7 J ~7 v! u8 FHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
5 n- {& ], S5 CThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) % p% c( W( F! w0 d6 e
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 8 D* x' H1 s1 M1 u* B5 U) k
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
' y1 V: Z, @5 z; f4 s% xHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 3 V- D- U( t% A% l8 d
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) $ g) j5 i% O+ K. a9 x4 N( u3 k
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
% l2 s( g! M4 y, NHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) . @) F- {# v8 x( X0 L+ A% }
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) # l8 g) N( z: k! p1 M
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) + [/ ?- \/ ?2 N# l' m6 @, g
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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6 t0 l5 i& C/ s V f- C" |(9) 肠胃毛病:
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3 k# i0 }5 z) A) X$ |! L8 L' \He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 + s' a% d3 v# X. u% S n: @
He feels bloated after eating.
* G# ^- v% i0 i2 [- uHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
) a+ V8 ]! A& x( J2 k8 _+ `He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
+ q5 }; S/ o5 D4 c# u7 ]5 d- o& s(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
, S8 W* w, y+ U( C: RThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
, S) l$ ]: d) a9 xHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
9 n' e2 Z( m6 [4 }It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
* l" j& z& P+ |2 }He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
9 A" P& b$ ]' q+ a- }1 \He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
/ e M0 A# I5 \% ]# W+ QHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) " S: Z# A* } I& y' J+ G8 i
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
. I) U% {2 S6 l: u! QHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) % U# y% H% R2 c. H& S1 o7 v7 V
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
9 W; c& Z z7 p- HHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
2 k1 n4 {' G* X) }& N, u/ Q4 nHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) . {- W" f0 M7 M5 D' q# T
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(10) 血压等等: 1 N1 z, `) |4 Q6 c' D) ^" @
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
) {& d" N, }/ T% ?) a7 y; _! M% zHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 1 G$ O. z/ \. G& B9 B
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 2 {* Q6 q; W' e6 @: w
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
. O$ X$ L' R/ D; T. i, ^- VHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
. v. b2 |$ U6 _. gHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
- F* Z/ o9 Q% B. d0 D$ F- T% jHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
$ n' O6 X' t$ e! q2 w+ lHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) - @2 L: O4 P$ T) v( O
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
* y' b) q/ u& W0 C* `$ s& w1 U4 |! oHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 4 x6 V6 \' N' M! V$ e( z5 ?
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) - P: F2 _7 o7 g7 ~ w
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) / B6 M- C3 a: l- Q
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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