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 1) 一般病情: ' d: B ?+ Q: O0 \8 r
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
3 ]+ @9 V/ x1 l, L; THe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 3 m% C! e5 H; I' c! c
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) . f: m- \) Y! S: c0 h' _
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
7 L- H4 H$ d; N+ ^/ x; O7 ?She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
+ A8 o5 ^* \ }, w* N4 u% k; fHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
8 @$ c; J6 g7 LHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) . p5 `( b/ D& i% Z5 g! B
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 9 O! f3 i) f/ l
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } / u" _/ u) G* q5 G+ |. ?
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
: V$ I7 m" L Z+ PHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
, {" V0 i% B( I; zHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 0 Y' y) }$ Y+ D K
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) & g! a* |+ _- E
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(2) 伤风感冒: ( W; U7 O! T# [
0 e% O, s* ~$ j$ o# a9 y" d. mHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
1 X0 T( x( g6 BHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) * ]0 {2 u8 |0 K+ q$ g
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
7 ]5 W. r9 n4 @+ j+ E8 F3 Z6 ~' |He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
. R7 w9 k# Q, K, AHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
1 m6 }* B' j9 B9 WHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
- e4 B# s) A! IHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
* U3 R3 B+ ~) \# T- bHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
; w4 m. m( [9 cHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
8 h, y: g" Z: l0 H$ @" |% T# u5 hHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) $ V! n- z" z7 j h8 z* j, g
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
& H6 b+ \+ E. u3 d; _He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
' l: W8 v, _5 z. p9 p, tHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 0 G3 W% i9 k, e: C+ Q+ S
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(3) 女性疾病: $ R* D6 h9 D+ l# e& t7 C
; g7 ` n3 t& ? Q+ ?She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
5 B3 k; r8 t7 B+ q- w8 k# \5 a$ qThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
: o' b1 Y& H# [' F+ f. k9 m0 |Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 3 }5 \! s( s/ Z0 w6 b
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ) N) L2 P& M! X+ }
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) . x/ w( g/ e E7 ]0 ]7 G
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) - u! g4 ~, v2 F1 G0 {
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) : z8 @ ?: h$ u: O j6 l
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) * S1 Q: o! e: H) U/ A
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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9 f" S$ ?; q/ S. t" t& L0 |(4) 手脚毛病: $ z3 I5 x& h5 k. B0 M
# \ J4 H1 P$ }) Y1 aHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
& ]0 a, g8 G& G0 I9 H% h. v$ f7 PHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) % r% n: k; G" X2 ?4 }9 B7 f
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ' ]0 \+ j$ Q2 f: f6 [# t# H
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 4 l& W$ D4 j1 a9 W1 X) d) d
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
4 w+ k& f" G( U2 c# G5 uThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 7 {, F4 N+ w7 A: }1 m: x9 J
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
; Y2 v, s0 d2 I% Q8 {He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 3 Y, x9 K; ]! }+ B
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 5 t/ K6 V3 F# B a" L& ^8 z
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
3 P' `2 u) G; e }4 h2 r" FThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
, Z( o# x3 x& j5 B- lHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
$ }2 C4 Z4 O. W9 b% f) |3 IShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
- h& t5 t. d6 L2 _. ^, xHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 8 m% O0 |: G) t1 u8 \' o1 I- q' g
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" T% C6 o+ G" a; G& }" M J4 U(5) 睡眠不好: 6 k# Z7 ?, N7 S
. Q) o, b' O& w! kHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) & l" e! n. @& X
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
2 I$ Y( X' ]1 ~2 |$ E) t7 c& uIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) " b( Q1 J, t8 k; V
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ; A( u9 V- |7 n) q& r8 V9 ]
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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9 Z$ u/ u% z, ](6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) , }1 y9 F, Y4 Z" {6 G2 j1 T; \
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
9 K& M# o4 ]" o1 y1 j DThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
/ Y1 @/ _* t& i5 e5 d! A5 a WHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
! X# D; j0 Q; H! d+ g$ CHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) " p: G/ @. ~1 L6 F2 U: w) C
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) " O5 b8 ]& |" m) O6 I
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
7 l; f5 ^* a2 K8 @; Q' { DHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 0 n& q6 N% ]8 Q
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
: h; e0 A/ i2 v5 M$ O$ ^: {4 U1 `& U: YHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
]+ S' i7 b; j) Y1 Z$ iHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) . V: u4 Y* x! N( E
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
. Z5 s4 E0 y) pHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
1 K4 w+ J% b' h: [' w+ mHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) , z1 f, a, g% y8 X3 R
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ( u @. H/ F; u' I9 p
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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! t- O; ^5 n. M+ R% u* r. R% }His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
2 c. x4 F/ W8 s: q/ gHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
+ I$ ] A9 t' b5 z2 y4 |, IHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
6 T% y; o) O8 d5 h8 CHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 8 R/ u% N; W) D0 m! A
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) & |) r2 v9 p" H5 |, w% C9 f& h3 [
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
* p- c7 K; l1 N$ g) Q8 HHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
O5 J8 S( p+ J9 z$ |6 M' d( yHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
, l! {) O; k% N+ g+ VHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) - t) Q; B3 k9 N
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(8)口腔毛病: , S2 \) x* t, G
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 7 J& |: H- w9 ^ l
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) $ A' L0 N8 V: v3 M. q. \. |9 |& W
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
+ Z4 ]* F. L6 {0 }2 j: I X(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) - m9 O. S( Y" N# {8 i+ z9 T! [
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
0 `6 S8 X% }4 U, YHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
8 g% J9 R& \7 t/ ?' uHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
* r% p% O7 `. k$ q [His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
0 {- G# N7 {& k2 y& p# mHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
- j. h# R. j8 F! @- s2 KHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 4 z, }4 ?8 H G' `! `, a" f
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
% s$ m# q+ c- QThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
! {, }+ p4 G# k* JHe feels bloated after eating. 1 Y; Y/ t8 i% w
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) / D3 W6 f s6 w: i/ e& i( a
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
& C! B7 e1 P9 }* ]$ ~(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
1 Y( G2 h+ ?; N+ S0 WThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
) }1 o1 L- D9 t8 q+ U# x9 O' h6 O8 d0 `He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 2 E! }, @ }' O6 B
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 9 z9 V8 f: {$ J% f* I; X
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ( V- ^5 m& E0 t( {! @
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) $ M: k. x; ^2 q6 L: {8 r
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
) w" x, z, h( `3 FHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) : j! m% L1 C3 k7 D. B9 F
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) , o- r) p# Z$ h4 y
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 m4 z! Y2 v( h2 ^
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 4 d, N x" w$ V6 l! r
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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( S! ^8 _6 K5 ^8 o7 L! ^% uHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
: x, P- H8 p" k/ v4 Q2 MHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. $ D' C# t! A- ~' D: Q4 [0 a: |. C( D! S# u
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) w$ v2 z, \$ B* P+ }0 b7 M
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ) g" \3 }7 M1 k) ^5 N( E" n
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
3 O' K7 X8 m! C# ~He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
5 n6 l( J. B4 P3 B, O2 ZHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
% y3 G) |8 t- H# @! K- O6 dHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) , f1 m8 q" \0 h7 K! U# Q8 P$ P
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
& I8 _/ ~1 c" O, Y3 RHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
) \8 _1 \6 }1 l4 t! a% B$ uHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
% I% g# X2 Q" GHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 7 K" W; r' S" i/ c& c% i: f% _
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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