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 1) 一般病情:
$ X0 i5 }4 `6 FHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
?$ C: ~. R' O7 w% l* CHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
5 ~' H; y$ h8 ]He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
+ y2 T* e8 b% ~2 fHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) $ z( ~+ F4 b! j8 B8 Q
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) * ^7 ?: S: m6 T+ s2 |+ n/ U
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
" v* s9 m+ S9 }) n6 v9 _His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
/ E- K. z, }* p4 tHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
" f0 J- s" i0 k( e2 w- lHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
9 w2 U" G' P- S$ M% q) J: BHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) : E% @! f2 G/ w5 E" Q) n
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 3 T w; T% E2 |+ y' P0 L) O* E
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
3 ~( X: n/ H. hShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) & j# \* m/ _3 `
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1 L' b7 O5 X4 N7 Y" k( b4 g(2) 伤风感冒: 3 k+ r; E+ O$ |. |+ G
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
$ @8 N3 V8 j; ^4 Q9 d, kHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 0 T9 Z1 e& d0 p
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
7 `" J( [: j; M9 ] [: H3 o7 iHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
6 g0 z: G |8 Y a9 j- A! T5 c9 AHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
' Y" p+ Q# b# o6 h r" G/ E. sHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) " s) J2 W9 H- A4 R/ q* J; Z
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
3 [9 B2 k% i* z8 |: ~- X- ~He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ( `5 U# |5 N$ J0 x- s8 ^
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
\) G) [! ^& O pHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
# Y2 V" o. _% x5 A, VHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 1 ^; M2 @& A% y, U
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ! ~7 H: z# z, R
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ; ^3 D. B! r, U/ K* O6 m% E
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(3) 女性疾病: U% W0 Y5 H7 Q' L# W' w
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
5 L8 R- o: @' h xThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 0 N# ?( H; j( f I% i; r
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
7 ^: |3 P4 E- [# ]! [* jShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 4 U& }- ?+ q! J# K( [) x
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
/ J5 I" [ ~. f) }5 I9 W: a/ \& iShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 0 Q- m3 j5 m1 _2 h& ]5 y
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
3 y1 _2 V. f& a4 W7 ]) w. ?She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
( r# [/ L6 o) M" ?7 L" ZShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 0 n1 h" d$ t, j! \
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
n8 O+ ~1 y, C$ pThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
" l" ?6 s9 e( B3 `His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ; P9 k: r, y8 c1 X7 |% u
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ) U6 ^; A# D( I9 F Q
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) : }& H3 |8 U3 c4 c5 v- s. x
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) " p" t5 h5 W! g0 }0 @
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
: p& u2 m) m& g6 AHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
4 H9 H9 z0 g& l& J [2 k* nHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ; @" a3 E g ^3 V9 c: r' O
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
" o) k5 t' P1 g4 a% y( M5 ] t3 eHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ) V. {9 A; X+ q2 C; L: @, h
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
9 n* O+ ^7 |% _His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ! k- M- a! v- n, Y- W9 ~
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(5) 睡眠不好: % `8 Z/ `4 f1 N' k# Q# p0 q0 b
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
, v7 [9 s3 ^, i9 WHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
* Z4 a" o0 g& l+ y8 q& mIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
, n8 F; n5 Y# P WHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 8 J { }3 E8 t% i$ X( M
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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$ H' `$ x+ `0 ~7 \He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
# R5 \0 a% `% P; Y0 L, }5 |He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
- o! D% s! M5 S1 [+ |There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
9 n- u; U4 @8 tHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
7 x' N& J- B# l/ t8 x6 g7 lHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 6 T9 X* h$ A& F( F, k+ Q7 s
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
0 d: f4 o4 C( }/ OHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ) U! w+ S9 }/ Z5 G) t
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
7 {0 o- K4 ^2 o2 n+ ~, `His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
, d, M1 y$ M; K p. oHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
: _1 \3 e2 k I& E4 t/ {) BHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 9 A3 \8 _* `3 u
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 2 m3 [2 b3 m1 Z; T% X# E
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
( J4 e3 A3 K7 Y8 Q" s; aHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
: t) G d9 ^9 Q D( C$ VHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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- p; i0 Q3 y, V8 G: U# U; |His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
9 `5 t: t, R. W5 x% J6 _/ `! sHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
, l5 W9 I# U5 {/ S8 THe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ( R& N6 V' p" K" [
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) - i" m& `% k7 _$ |9 K" z' ?
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
$ @# a. ]# ]: y! U2 x+ h/ RHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
/ J' G0 f) O( U2 kHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) : A- x! S# u7 Y4 O: |+ T- ?
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
6 e# f' g# F2 T, W+ d5 Q# BHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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% z# N: x# ?" T ~0 R/ X(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
; Z. G4 B; D8 S2 GHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
7 m w8 n3 j! UThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) + b" d& Q% T! |# b6 {, F2 t
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 5 Y" P) O' M$ \& N& A, _8 M4 _
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
$ u9 Z4 ~! z9 ]& ^% x2 Z6 dHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
. u3 U& ^1 U4 uHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 5 h" ^" [- ?& u! y# n F; E
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ) \6 I! X9 ^0 [ G4 u8 Y4 k
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
. K7 Q% a7 y5 M3 z4 [2 SHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
) l1 X7 P4 T9 y5 H! l4 z4 V, A yThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) h+ ~8 V2 e$ B3 _$ `
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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; T0 \* o' F z, \8 h(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
2 ?( w1 M2 z& `2 I& THe feels bloated after eating.
: }; r' _7 S- }* rHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) . l' O! e, U. Y. Z3 e
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ' l" f I: n, a- ]9 T7 k6 o6 L
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) + Y$ G2 @6 }7 g4 G8 d+ c
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
, Q! {* B1 _5 xHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
# D5 X7 r Y- W3 sIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 0 s5 O' Q4 h- E- H- n9 K0 K2 N
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 3 s* {( m) N" o- m Y: i& w
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) + Y5 Q4 ^7 B" _1 w0 Y# d7 G. A
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 0 X& _ K3 H+ X- w0 c+ d
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 5 x5 H/ c! b2 @; P4 P
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) T8 ?" E) N1 E. W$ C& g$ P
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 8 g7 H' k- ~- P/ | d1 b7 u
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
2 G* w! `5 \# ?; C0 HHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ! A4 ?% t9 F4 n9 ^ Q, V: b
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% z( `2 _( y* e3 i, K/ I1 `# Q) z. N(10) 血压等等: 1 H$ T; r7 i$ m5 k9 [( J
$ o& N( \8 g: Z$ {& l8 X+ lHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
4 l% U) a' j- w6 A$ R. j! PHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. H6 z2 s; w+ D3 Y0 L& X E: x$ d
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ; Q' x$ S. M w8 W
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 6 {- g" C. d% n$ \% u6 Y
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
& W$ s% g% C" f5 f' R/ C# ~# AHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) : z8 O; ?; L: x, T( s. C
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 9 ?7 T9 M) b9 M: G; t8 ]% m' z3 \
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
7 [/ b0 s# u' ?5 ^( b4 {; H2 tHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 8 `6 q4 m9 Z4 l) C; ^. T% L
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
. X8 o# E/ @: B' Q9 l, uHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 3 q" J2 V# H( h
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 3 e5 t7 m& L$ }' k6 W0 Y3 O5 N
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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