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 1) 一般病情:
& B: O2 [7 O. N! k/ FHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ) z. c$ w9 i1 z
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ' v( `, \2 [" T3 p! V$ q5 x5 g: d
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
) ]% I/ y0 m) k6 ?He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) : U' ]5 M& L" j7 n6 \9 G
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
7 Y4 [: b J7 U$ F) o$ O! @Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) & @3 ^5 e+ w. ?
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ; Z9 I+ `1 o& N6 H
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
; L6 r3 C. Z/ Y! T1 f% q7 ^He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 4 ?% ^9 m( p( c
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
" S8 N1 U3 \) v( m! I; UHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 5 `8 X" T" @% n
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
3 a& }. y& {6 [4 U+ m: J- VShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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6 V6 P: |5 V' L# i$ _(2) 伤风感冒: 7 ]) X4 c1 U/ l# B" l; w2 K
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) : ]% I2 @/ ]$ h2 q+ X1 c# N
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
0 [$ d6 Z$ Z- {He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
0 `* H* g! b( K V6 `% R: uHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 5 v/ S: Z3 G2 U
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 2 [4 S/ I) t+ S3 q7 e v
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
! p' _8 r; u5 V8 ~3 ?& lHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 5 q9 M% f9 O- e
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
4 J, v( r$ A: m: p; p8 i& YHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
. c% }( f/ y+ ~# i8 GHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) * v! j* w: K5 E! l) d5 D7 a$ ^
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
; {8 ]6 r" O N2 C! kHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
9 K# n- l- e( I1 MHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 0 p, B0 @5 a, n7 o5 O. k( c" t. L
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(3) 女性疾病: 8 D$ i+ K. F1 _. L% C
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) + V B. e6 I$ R4 w
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
# I, x) K" f \5 H6 g$ M# G" zHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
. i% C* N$ T& m, |She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
+ j3 G& ~( Y2 e) I9 wHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) / ]2 n8 v. M5 X7 c$ D
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
. G4 k) C! p" M" F: V& I; {2 gShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 6 [& f. X+ ~5 K/ q! L1 L, D
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 9 i, V4 q4 V' m$ U" g
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: * c4 u5 k9 v3 C( p
1 u0 [* @" O7 E I _ `# rHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 9 V( p5 O3 ^1 d; }5 c. t
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ) w/ k& _5 |6 J1 U, P
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 2 E' `+ y! v2 x Q/ K
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 5 B- S/ \, L U/ I9 I Y8 T% h6 E, C
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
) g/ T6 `) p) uThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
/ R4 y8 I6 @4 ~6 }7 D$ @The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
9 J- G3 {) n O+ {! BHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) - A$ k9 m9 m y' k) \8 l+ g7 ]& q$ |
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
! h* J9 K+ ], y. [His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) h( v3 W5 n! S
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
1 }/ D( h/ Z' O6 T% q5 B5 xHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) " Y0 `7 l5 ]% e) m9 u; @, Z( G
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) , U6 P; y# x. d* p- F0 O. w
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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4 e$ c3 K! ^/ m8 \0 @8 f/ v% C(5) 睡眠不好: 1 a* F+ B8 n+ E. d: _- }6 J
% b% h" o5 z1 f* B3 JHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 2 d* q& s+ {, ?. K7 o% F' Y/ {
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 8 Y7 l6 ^. u) e5 B, U
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) [! W4 f6 n& [" z' f
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
. q5 g' v1 B& d" Y4 V1 WHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) $ F% I2 o' ^" U) U* m
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0 A4 i$ S4 e8 z+ O& k(6) 男性疾病: + R5 g5 M) ^0 m/ ~( _
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
6 q' p) h5 r8 ^7 }$ }- WHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) : G( X$ X m5 ^3 x8 o
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ' V. S+ G% z- T$ R$ j5 {. P
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
! L- e" E- d' T# a f( D0 p, uHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) W( Y. k9 g) i& j
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 0 g, {+ N6 ~6 M* k( R2 n) u. m) b
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 2 C1 F s6 ^( `( @
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
: i4 m9 L B6 @( p4 ?His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
( v) a% u' A' F6 r& I# {7 i0 W0 ]3 ?He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
" G0 a3 _8 s# ]' x7 R% M! z$ U/ ZHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 6 n3 v A/ c3 [6 e! r- B
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 5 w1 R& q: ?* C, J! y/ U
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ! |& J# C: W" M* K, \
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) . Y7 C8 W' l3 n. w$ {2 {7 Q
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 5 p8 y1 \4 E6 {
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) - @* r# a" r% a2 S
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
, N8 x8 _, j4 G- N! k0 t6 Y; WHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
. m* i, @5 y& v9 C7 L: f1 ]% FHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
* `' ^8 q: D8 \/ n5 [" [His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
! n# d# ~4 i5 A, m7 b8 Q$ rHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ) T* h6 a( H& E$ h R6 ^
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
( p( L6 T7 D8 t5 `0 A/ f* y3 RHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ; U: k7 O; [/ [& X
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) & p- a L) y* _# F+ N7 o/ W( Z
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(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 2 S8 m6 o1 Q+ ~
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 3 O. s7 {0 P7 O- F0 I7 x. S' `
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ' |, U3 v3 i" q& O7 e" L0 k
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
; U t' b7 d0 @: @; F; aHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
* e* T; D! x& z6 LHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 7 o, R* N8 H! A
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
3 N# r1 H& t7 S0 @His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 5 O: {3 g5 B6 h8 x2 q+ X
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
' f: x. O# n0 N) e. zHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
+ r4 _) A0 J4 s! hThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
1 Y. u# ]5 m5 e8 {4 x) I' [" jThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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; E# Q, @! G$ J( Z(9) 肠胃毛病: - M2 ^3 P! |: r7 Y6 E a: [* O
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
2 ~7 i' c; h0 }He feels bloated after eating.
2 T: Z! l V' D! o" m, Y# OHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) $ W* y5 Q8 B/ K; g
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 9 n. F! m T% U8 J( U$ F9 [0 U
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 7 l* x# X' A' K1 D1 E' W0 c
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 3 s' m/ }" O. v1 \
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
. d" r- \5 s3 _& G+ A7 i( IIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 7 m( h$ S7 H6 }% T p
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) # N4 [- C6 w; z4 P: n- g9 U: b
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
+ b/ E- W; U9 S9 RHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) & ]% W! K! W% D! H: `
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) - ], Q/ \3 i! _
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
7 a% ~; ^, H. U) `6 _$ ?His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
8 f4 N v' Y k G! O' [% L" SHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) , [# n8 h& E- i: F; v9 d% T
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ' k3 K5 l: E+ \9 m7 O9 \5 x
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$ e% J2 C0 b. R(10) 血压等等: 7 w8 |, @+ j' j: G/ g1 G8 ~
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
/ C& o9 Y2 L# wHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ( t& q6 I* `0 S- ~3 W! _
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
, a/ f. L+ h% ?' BIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
3 V+ `' J9 _- a/ m2 `' _He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) : h6 t2 `! z: j, q1 ? y2 x. ~
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
' [: c% e% X/ ~8 [He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 9 \6 u% B2 b9 m1 u& }; s4 k4 A
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
2 l* g9 |. {* Z4 q+ THe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
9 ]) G% M" X" [7 V3 v7 d2 g* V- f9 c4 fHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 5 v! z& V6 e+ d+ N/ l; V# Q( J: n) j
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
% u7 x7 q# G7 p7 N7 iHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ) r) t' {; B; I5 n/ i! G6 `( v
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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