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"I LOVE YOU" in:6 M& B2 X5 F5 L7 a9 G
+ [/ m- p# o6 H/ V9 e3 e) v& ^
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou C5 \. Q3 a. Q( k# D- }
: Ek het jou lief- [5 @- j5 ~7 R8 T
Albanian : Te dua
8 p% p! ~# Q: j, Y : Te dashuroj
" o+ B& c" c3 i( G : Ti je zemra ime
, B! h6 O1 T) DAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
; H1 a8 m! |- V8 c9 R5 x( UAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear5 l: z, }! t1 T7 B& X
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
9 c6 H! B9 V+ ~8 L : Afekrischalehou: V" l: w/ l, b# a7 I6 }6 h) I; l
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)6 V N6 R! E- B* E* S
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)* S" u. [8 X) z0 N) E: l. E- h
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
% x- L6 z/ P- n8 `3 v2 f0 {% b : __ ( )# D& Z* J: U6 U4 L% a3 ?
: ( ) |__|$ F6 o% W. C G3 ^# e" K
: |__| __ __ | |
$ h9 Q9 _- w0 R" z8 P, V0 E7 C6 l : | |( )( )|__| __6 u. [. v8 B/ @$ K
: |__||__||__|| | / )! u/ s4 f5 P! K8 O! `
: | (__)(__) | / /
* g0 R$ ?3 p3 S : | |/ /
: ]1 _% T. t/ @' A : | / /3 j& W8 e) T* l4 }
: \ /, H+ q& p1 b* L5 e8 a
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
) i0 O( n( N- S8 t9 l8 J/ q5 Z French, '~n' as in French
* {# `) H4 B6 X# C% |# W" `7 F 'salon')
& h0 i+ f/ P. _Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)7 Q+ @. E% g4 {- m* F2 l+ G: T/ z
: Ohiboki (male to female)6 | A0 H" w" t7 M. K- g5 X
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
1 R/ s" |9 i- c, u or two females)
. N# m5 }- I4 D* g; b% s& o/ p+ P5 E : Nohiboke (more than one male or females9 ?6 ]* V/ P) D0 X( \; X* {
to female)
, l. V! P& j; @' w4 _ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)4 Y- R9 f* T0 c# ?5 C
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
5 v$ D: `1 ?* W males or two females)
, c9 {1 _# U( [) n" y' B : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
3 p T7 f& C/ z than two males)
; m3 g- ~- o& n" i" [0 a8 n : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more# |; c7 S2 W$ W9 r7 B* @8 K
than two females)
# ^( v% T0 p) i/ ^6 |$ EArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
) ?( X: U6 ^: q+ j o8 l2 K : Ooheboka (female to male)
4 p: ^5 ]' B7 h- k( k8 Q8 u4 yArabic : Ana behibak (female to male), K i) s A& R- V% I+ q9 x# Y6 _
: Ana behibek (male to female)
. r0 S3 \3 x: F j: a% A+ E- w : Ahebich (male to female)1 n2 g" u1 N; i2 E) t+ ^- m! `
: Ahebik (female to male)& a+ ?# b( c8 I. R
: Ana ahebik9 {2 H @/ y; g# j! E
: Ib'n hebbak
" W ]6 s; K6 k k' B1 I4 w : Ana ba-heb-bak
T/ i/ X; [: ?& I# q# P: a" x5 x' Z : Bahibak (female to male)
- E. v1 g/ }" X& } : Bahibik (male to female)1 _( u, _4 q2 h% J
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
% R# O; S, \) G" @ a% V4 w : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
/ p) }) [# e7 E0 O5 A : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
3 T* _" S) K2 N than one male)7 V# |9 c" q1 W2 k' `& \
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)3 t) l% l$ ?. a" P) i# ~5 [$ D- I
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek2 f* d y0 h2 D1 M* A0 a
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem/ W' k5 ]5 {, o$ u0 u2 z+ q
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo! r: x- R& W2 o T) Q
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
0 `2 Y2 Z8 K$ B3 w& b9 N$ K! R+ ?! _& X6 X3 a
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi: p$ g. C- l* P. ], T) v
Basque : Maite zaitut
$ j8 _; a8 y F( {3 p : Nere maitea ("My love.") i( F/ n+ w$ D# A
Bassa : Mengweswe. e4 H& I# U" D# ?& G
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho9 ?; u; O' X# h8 U T
Bemba : Ndikufuna
5 P; b9 M# I2 l4 o6 e! n% h: E3 zBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi1 {- v O' P) Y$ N4 m
: Ami tomay bhalobashi% C/ r/ f0 x5 r/ @
: Ami tomake bahlobashi6 p( }* m( {9 c7 Z2 C+ ?9 T) e
Berber : Lakh tirikh
- z9 M1 \; W3 s5 G4 x9 dBicol : Namumutan ta ka
4 _# y+ v: V+ Z+ f& fBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani* U( ^6 |3 o" a& N. m! a
Bosnian : Volim te5 T/ L2 y" R( l2 `% g) V
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
3 h! g: B1 s) a/ Y4 dBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')3 Q2 M" N9 }) f! y
: Amo te
7 A9 o6 J$ ~+ B. Y% J7 dBulgarian : Obicham te v0 p/ c' z8 s& j- ~, G5 |
: As te obeicham
- ]) r/ w- E) I( Z : As te obicham( }" m% J; T8 w ^' J. C% |
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
: z! h0 N4 t( |Burmese : Chit pa de# x5 k2 }" ?9 d9 ]7 O; i2 G
( }* a! R. n @/ ]
Cajun : Mi aime jou" \2 R( [7 n3 d
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
0 Z$ l7 @$ L0 ?' g2 ?6 ]- M : Bon sro lanh oon
/ l F( v0 v9 t) J5 UCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)3 A' g4 Q; H' L N" p& L' D
: Je t'aime ("I like you")5 C9 Q; W. `5 w( g: ]; q5 k- Y7 v
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
9 h# e Y; x+ E8 X5 e$ K* S2 b! w eCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
3 U- V" S) R! ^' u/ F" t : T'estim (Mallorcan)
8 q. \! F/ f( T : T'estime (Valencian)
! r' D; `2 Z j0 [' w" x- | : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")* Q6 A' h* e( M4 b1 W" a
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw6 T9 T. P& ], S5 W7 u
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
! J1 u! f8 B( {* DCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi& C/ |+ {7 @. c! x7 Y/ ^: D2 X
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse E8 O' E& Y6 Q+ M% j, w
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
. M+ R7 ^' h9 `; o" kChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)$ m6 i& ]' @3 a2 y5 h
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
4 C* ~4 j' ]' i& s! b : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
6 O% ]: M7 F# u& U- a3 l : Wo oi ney ( " )
: g2 T# }( @: y6 d' ?8 T3 f : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)8 b9 j! h s2 {( r
: Ngai on ni ( " )
, l b- x1 F; S, B4 y$ z : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)+ M4 \+ q! k, r0 p9 M% U
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
1 E0 l3 e4 `' m1 F$ t( r$ H. r6 [ : Wo ie ni ( " )
6 W. O: v5 f5 @: d( Q- l- I : Wuo ai nee ( " )
: g! N, Y- m# Y2 \9 h : Wo ay ni ( " )
8 V) q8 o7 s. H Q, V" @ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)$ ~/ E1 d$ R, U$ G
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)6 }3 ]5 F5 P1 t) F$ p/ V9 s& _
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female); W9 o: ~( [! g4 f" k6 _) o8 r; P
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)0 k; q, U9 ?- Y# Q2 G4 g
Creol : Mi aime jou+ f: u- j& l6 ^& ~ {
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
0 o) X' d, y: o( ?8 S3 e D- e : Volim te (used in common speech); M' Q. ~; h. W* ^
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
3 q3 n5 d$ d3 z: ?! L! r : Volim vas (used in common speech)* y7 z- ~1 V- P& f% o! b: z
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",5 v& v& k, g: a! H/ D) ]0 {$ i; U8 J
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
+ o' c) Z) j; a! g% w Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)% J: s( Y4 D: v3 I) h' j! N+ X n
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
, T4 @* h7 k& U% A0 }Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead( f! `) g) D( ]* U
on top of the 'e' in te, which is/ f+ h' I& w- p" |$ E8 w3 S8 Q. X
pronounced 'ye')
. u7 o: U7 e6 o; n : Miluju te! (colloquial form)1 E3 E+ ^; Z5 f) b, H
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like" y# \+ f/ ?0 s* H& {3 n
you (very much)", often, P5 m, e& D; p( @
used and prefered)
! w1 l7 p8 k5 m : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
. G7 V3 s9 B7 z; L3 |3 o5 ]( r( s4 n+ v' m5 V: u. L$ Z" G. g2 n
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
2 o% x b L2 @- rDusun : Siuhang oku dia( V3 O* h- r' ?/ E
Dutch : Ik hou van je8 o% w$ B/ p U! \9 z2 [2 ^
: Ik hou van jou
4 |% R- _: @' y% S0 g- T0 { : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
3 I! H! i. }8 z6 {) n t : Ik bemin jou ( " )8 P8 V1 ^! S3 U: s
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
7 H; e, H4 ^* [ : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
& F5 C4 S) l6 J N1 ~ : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
+ U2 y8 v( n$ a2 H3 c : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
6 g& s" k3 p0 h& P7 v* n, } : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
+ t/ S1 Z' I/ j5 i& a+ Z : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
/ H1 W+ e- D! O$ d : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
g! n4 P. U6 j; u4 _. F : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
3 V: h6 K7 t$ p* ?3 s* R% N6 S : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
1 d1 `8 w1 N6 E# B. j1 o" Z : Ik zie je graag
5 x. v& r$ }! m4 j% e$ e' ]2 Z : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
- e1 i$ p* F, V0 f0 A% Z- b( m) c) N/ H : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much"), D2 ~) a- {8 L
(the last two are more superficial, thus more% f# O/ L* B n* w
suitable for male to male)
! f2 j& G5 e% M. [, o
! Q! t1 y; N, TEcuador Quechua : Canda munani6 q- {/ W& V: h% H7 R S6 r
English : I love you
+ R" B% u/ w; L1 I m : I adore you
8 q; ]2 _6 F# J& W, d% Z7 @ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)/ w' V: u: F" K$ S9 T! I3 B
Esperanto : Mi amas vin* Q, H+ V5 K7 g8 h0 k, e/ P9 K/ A
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
( B6 ~" g3 d0 E9 j- Z6 s5 ~ : Ma armastan sind+ e7 P1 Q/ q# U: g
Ethiopian : Afgreki'9 n" ?" V! }4 P s# B8 _
: t+ X0 ]* V) f5 T' j2 o3 c! e5 z4 N
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
" O# L. ~/ |1 y) C% IFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
( H# n g; y( S( ?& k : Asheghetam% F r, f( d: H# k" o: C
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
: I8 Q% k5 e; K( y0 n" C' n8 ` : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
3 O* m* [8 O" YFilipino : Mahal ka ta
8 o- x6 y/ \" Y& ~( w2 W9 f4 C7 [ : Iniibig kita. n6 q: v. N1 ~+ w4 c$ @$ @. n+ y2 [
: Mahal kita3 F, T y6 q8 E
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua9 r: t s$ _* d) m( o0 r
: Rakastan sinua
9 u. ?" {$ B8 f4 E2 k : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
. ]5 v8 Q- c# p. LFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
2 I( w/ L' \9 ~- H8 q' `1 {7 o- ~ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")5 n3 U& u! l2 U& d+ H
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
4 g1 d, l: k6 ]+ `+ D. Q# b6 T : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning. q- w$ e T5 s& L
between lovers) `) Z# d: c% g& r2 y6 L X1 i* o
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
1 Z; l8 ^& B% Y& T+ k8 } and family, not for lovers)+ U% R2 B# @3 i1 _& q8 j
French (formal) : Je vous aime
, E% p4 ~& ~" K8 ]
4 M' H$ R5 P: g1 dGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
/ H) f+ g2 }# g* E1 Y : Moo graugh hoo5 S$ O/ X) z# Q7 N5 Z
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
8 K- k& o) s5 r: ~0 n5 JGerman : Ich liebe dich
' u. Q7 L: O, a2 R : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
`4 V J9 ^$ U4 R4 S# K conservative)
6 _9 u" W- x+ f! n4 ]6 W+ H& _German dialects:
8 ^! m" _ y! R) Q$ T9 hBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
# {7 k5 h9 w8 Y4 }$ B (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")6 E8 C4 f7 }* U) s
: I lieb di
. U \; k# I" F; ~# bBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)/ W! j$ e% L; ]
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich- G j* q& [- Z
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di9 E* D6 W; J: k! e( L
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
' |; W/ L0 B; a' v) X6 TFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
# y9 _5 K$ d" l9 R (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a; k4 z. J" [( |+ L- \
relationship)
$ M! b$ [/ M0 w; O" { : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
1 f# x, x" w( N' I ment as a compliment, not litterally)
; }. j4 U# v! t @! M# r (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
* h5 ]# [! J/ m; m( N- ?/ F! s+ G a Franke would never say "I love you")
3 b* ? d+ @) ~4 Y, C' n) [Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
9 [# J* W6 b! ~/ D2 U7 i# s : Ik hald fan dei4 k- v: l: w- @" D B- N& g( P
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb% p& I! Q" h0 T- \( D
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev i" Q: J* }6 y A. O4 b
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
% X# S! G2 q; x% `- ~9 N% C8 cSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch0 d" ?4 A- k. U U7 E( l7 m
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )/ b' y) s7 \# G& k [6 Y/ h) | ?
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn' Q4 t# b* i' R" D8 R
(Schweizerdeutsch)
" c1 ^% }0 }1 K% l# d5 MVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
% `. ^; P* g( y E4 B (Vorarlbergerisch)9 E5 |6 T8 r( W0 n8 n
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower1 F" t, W$ ^* x2 e
case 'gamma')
; n. W" l2 o) Z9 g) N, ^ : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)8 v( T9 `# _7 K+ o' s1 _, o
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
- X( `9 k$ }5 S M : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
0 B0 d1 q$ Z. H' z+ n; ^ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
5 M4 N$ K# ]! F: p : Se latrevo ("I adore you")7 [1 ]: r8 Z1 _# E
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
5 l i& u8 A! m* V; f! iGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
3 r9 U- `* z2 m" P! e: PGreenlandic : Asavakit
- b7 D; c: F9 t9 `0 n/ qGronings : Ik hol van die/ B5 w9 o! w/ @* x) a
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
Z6 M# x# l- P- G6 {5 `' iGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.. |* m U( ^, [# \
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not M& Z4 ~& n; a! S- f. T
pronounced). w0 ^( }$ u) K- m+ a
" i8 j( o' |# O. zHausa : Ina sonki. @/ V1 d0 h9 h$ n% u, S" X
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
9 k: [6 h) A% w/ O& B : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you i9 X& C" D+ y
very much")" K$ L2 v* D, {- z
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
# O9 Q5 G+ M r1 e4 m1 X) A : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)4 k- s$ o P; l# ? `
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male); Q3 T# X; q1 w2 L( {( r. y
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)) `+ h( _: }5 \+ v+ `
('kh' pronounced like+ ^ h* G' m+ b- i
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
: i, r s# G! \- i French 'r')* Q1 z7 M3 d% m L
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female): A* Q$ Y1 v1 d- |9 o9 x+ |
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male): P. Z: G2 V8 W7 X/ b& o4 P1 P
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon) D) r& F1 `: ]4 ]4 L7 f7 e- c
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
; S& n/ k8 P6 s5 {2 P3 A : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
3 m; `3 C8 ~2 [9 u : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo- C7 t& D7 P: `2 g8 o6 S
: Mae tumko peyar kia
+ g# R: n4 u6 m, A : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
1 u k+ q4 M4 X& w' K$ S7 i : Main tumse prem karta hoon- G% Q4 Z% X8 P( u1 |0 i
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not$ c8 d" b6 f* s. i1 M& {
pronounced)
" O, j, V7 e7 i. M s% `% }- q/ CHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta m7 q. a4 p+ e6 q* \& @
Hungarian : Szeretlek" r0 ~4 X; t' X) z
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and# W; ~) V9 d6 p' W
no one else")
3 V: K* W, y) T6 M1 | F( v2 _ : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,8 W& [$ C6 x4 j( U) q0 I
you", a reinforcement)* ~& u4 @" ]: W3 u, `% o. o
(The above two entries are never heard in8 K4 J. |" _; @7 Z' N
a normal context.)) D# n% b9 y9 E* w- c" I$ y& U
' e0 ^+ \" j8 j# D; v. c* T tIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana# k2 [2 x* P, S- x% K& Y9 z. o2 e8 c
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
" [2 `# W8 t& V+ i! m/ E very much")( k4 z1 j( e9 ^, @7 A% x
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
3 Y' M9 Y1 G: I/ P; X% d+ o5 e0 R* kIlocano : Ay ayating ka) T4 R5 q& A* Z; o4 R6 @- J- ]
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)( s3 R9 L) a% j9 r9 ]
: Saya cinta kamu ( " ) j4 \8 c- r; N: m' P* I
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
7 ]+ a" `4 V% X. d% t' f( D : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
1 Q) ^1 `( \4 U : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
( `4 M8 X( ^ Y( M1 [& r) l : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
0 H7 `+ K" q5 @3 q% g% Z" v : Aku cinta kamu ( " )( }; p. }$ v/ Q0 r8 B0 ~! }, ]: m y
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu! ]% c1 p8 u( Z; X, w5 |/ I& H. U
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
F/ t% w Z6 b V : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
8 o/ `6 B0 u6 ^, d) M : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want I9 A' d7 {; ~: h
you", refering to other person's
2 A, `2 M6 n- z7 ^7 D( L M body)0 R1 w7 m; [6 A( ^
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
" I1 [) Q, P0 J" G, ]4 gIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit9 H3 s. b) K+ w7 }# L& ?
' s& C1 z( Z& R: ^Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
( }/ ?: X/ j% |9 n; ] : Aishiteru1 y3 q Y4 Q$ z) N! D: W) [
: Chuu shiteyo
, M8 ~0 S" I# M( \ : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
Y. G$ K0 f1 a" b' n a3 U" I : Ore wa omae ga suki da* h" u8 D3 h1 d3 t( F5 H
: Suitonnen1 M, {2 X/ z T. ]5 \
: Sukiyanen
0 O1 w. c' j) O, S : Sukiyo1 D/ }7 k) ]. T/ H9 m# L
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
+ q& y1 X1 k G' o : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
4 b O( O: Y8 ?! ] : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu8 J3 P2 h; L, Z) u
: A-i-shi-te ma-su6 _$ R, T1 h- p6 {3 e! c
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
" T5 M1 h8 d2 s- X, ~- c : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
1 h2 N1 G" s: X. E start, when you are not yet real lovers)
, S% S9 {) Y$ I8 f& A2 X; H3 ?Javanese : Kulo tresno
' N1 M3 d% P4 N! ^. D# Y% v% q' w. c, b' h
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a" }; F2 Z9 \7 g6 n" v$ [
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene% U) t" G3 S2 v Z0 c
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene$ @! h* a6 `0 ~% `0 m4 s! F5 Y
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge') R0 x4 w! b: S; C/ o2 G
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
! U/ Y* f1 D! G3 S# J : Nakupenda wewe
0 H- B# u4 L8 G" V' K : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel") Y9 M3 X2 z) ?" y9 v( x- O
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")& a* |6 j9 d' }+ d8 G6 x
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
, z) v4 J. p: g6 a d1 C. g : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
# T5 {0 ?, l9 ]# a : qaparHa' ("I like you")4 V2 }( @1 Y5 s1 Y
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")! w2 `" \6 F# F# U3 T, B4 X
(words are often unnecessary as the thought* Y- f3 {0 x9 R+ c& c9 M3 u
is most often conveyed nonverbally with9 O7 p* i9 g. U3 ]# s4 N
special growlings)
) v& v/ S$ ]" r- y/ v: ZKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
% ^+ O# n) r* ]8 Q5 c' ~ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
6 s0 A1 T2 C5 p# y : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
& c0 Z+ @. s% D : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )/ q+ Z, H6 U* a5 c% ^/ F
: Tangsinul8 \+ Y6 Z- J* X3 {( a4 i
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
* S: @ G' J6 P; e : Dangsinul saranghee yo% h1 w% B- U$ J8 Q' L( G
: Saranghee/ T6 K; _/ D) V% [) w
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
9 @4 N+ ?( s6 h$ \: t : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like. f( ~0 S- L4 r V
very much")3 {) l$ q6 V/ N9 W! u/ q# m/ }
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love* r% g8 U0 |5 N! G, c( }* ]
you very much")
; l- _" d/ e3 v# [ : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
& K4 B3 }* r0 t- C( C1 G : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
0 |. r/ \( G8 p8 j5 E3 d "I love her")0 l1 g; Q; X2 Q$ N, s+ ^
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
. j7 Y6 [ s8 [% q Z \; N2 P much I love him/her")
5 \6 I4 ^. O( T, P {2 \$ Q8 X : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
% X4 G6 b' M4 j& N : Joahaeyo ("I like you")+ c4 }" ?( t7 J0 z9 `
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
# _. T) d1 P" E* R) V* \ : Saranghapanida (more respectful)# R. Q$ r1 s. p. f; _! E, J
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual2 d4 ~3 T* c( k7 u) p4 U% |
relationship)
6 w7 ^5 N& X3 I/ S : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic/ h, l. q7 l) g H
way")7 D! l# o; o+ K- E; |
Kpele : I walikana! S* }( i. ^2 W+ x
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
& J0 y J/ g: m1 }6 M" d" W% n; E0 D: o# G. `* }4 b: C2 E1 y
Lao : Khoi hak jao( V/ P. p/ Q6 R9 O" B% Z; Y6 u
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
( B" Z3 _5 t. u T/ { : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
. n& D8 L Z- \, O7 L0 ^ : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",+ G7 k" U; `2 M3 b
but is used for "I love you".)) A- l q' R6 ]4 k& [1 `
Latin : Te amo4 V [! g8 ?- v' N
: Vos amo; n5 W2 ~& \, ^$ n! L' _
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
: p- H5 {/ L# \9 P4 _Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')0 z8 ^- K; q& x* V: Z5 d
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
0 V: U6 {) f( s. z' ]) x$ h a 'long i')6 C0 i h+ d) u$ n$ v% A
: Es milu tevi (less common). b, D. U( l+ c% U! }& l; S8 _
Lebanese : Bahibak
: Y' V% ]: P' o; c! {6 tLingala : Nalingi yo; v( v5 O" g; s% a* R
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
* s+ A G" ~& R4 `. j! x1 B# o! \Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
6 \1 ^& j7 s0 _ : Ash mir lutavah
, Q, @" W6 U! n1 [: [! g7 k! hLojban : Mi do prami1 O5 |8 Z* I/ \- C+ Y
Luo : Aheri
" T2 m; _6 A1 b: H, T! o) d5 _Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r- f) X) Q5 Q# a( n. q- y) ?- K
. J+ ?. a9 s1 X) }1 r0 t* x( A. b
Maa : Ilolenge' w. X" \+ L$ W! h# V+ `; { Y
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")( a' n' Z; Z; A' k& a, a; p$ N, Y
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")( P0 l- d' r) A9 h8 ] [, G
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)/ R9 @" I5 ]4 A- g5 @0 F- t, P
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
1 j, q ^: t% z' A* Y1 aMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!4 R( ^& [& o" |3 g" M5 C9 E/ Y
Maiese : Wa wa
6 x$ o; Z9 ^/ d" a# D7 ]Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct); \% z3 [9 P8 p# |6 I6 n" i g
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)/ ?. o: f: K( |; O; C P
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct) d: W& @9 q, s. c4 k9 E
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
' `7 w S; j4 `2 y : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)! S) V( m7 {* g3 {
: Saya cintakan awak/ B6 T" n: m( f: m6 f3 F2 r
: Aku cinta pada kau( o4 ?6 d& R- X" S8 U( z0 `
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)6 M6 u( Y1 T; S; Q s
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened8 L5 r' F9 q5 S8 q; [; M1 s
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
) y% i: m- i# n only be used if you know the person _really_; P0 l, c+ k1 `3 C
well)
; ^6 U* I$ F( k : Saya sayang pada mu
* i9 X3 \+ U- o : Aku sayangkan engkau6 ] Z) m3 A# s4 @, W6 e7 _
: Saya sayang pada mu! {1 I& X5 O5 I! o" X) t# V4 f
: Aku menyintai mu1 e& F1 b" C+ }$ T5 f _& Y
: Aku menyayangi mu1 j; x+ m" T7 R, i
: Aku kasih pada mu
6 [5 V( y2 c* _$ X* T : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu+ k% m( K6 W# p. q; V9 O
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
( ?: ~" h2 P q" R2 e : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
# }6 L, `) V3 ^2 u% I% K7 E : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu, I. i# C r4 ?5 [* ]/ w% F0 x& u5 |
Maltese : Jien inhobbok" M$ k* w8 U( t( d9 | f
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
* X2 [9 C( N6 ?4 i/ }% y: D : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
1 q+ X3 a8 e; w : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)( C8 Z3 }" p/ E* W9 |6 `+ G
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
0 t/ p$ E. \% \ literally "Love to you, my friend")
. L9 e4 J6 K" t! J( ?1 k$ e0 }Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
: D4 D" k% y2 X. m& Z2 x' T: iMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua% W: z/ a6 _3 g6 C
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
9 x8 M; o3 H' P0 i : Kanhebek (in different cities)) R& Q9 {- `& t5 p! |5 f
0 F) ~. h ], p
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
5 w; `$ B$ T% ?* R fNdebele : Niyakutanda$ o4 [; m, w2 X. U4 t: H4 X
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)2 N T3 y' T: u# G- l& E
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)1 u( x- y8 S6 |, Z3 m: ]1 H& }
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
V f* O, e! b* }& A used by upper-class and
: X# f- R! T- h7 X. { conservative people)
G" j6 p( j0 V- y2 X) \Nyanja : Ninatemba6 ~2 |8 I$ k% e
7 t9 b! \7 d6 `- v0 bOp : Op lopveop yopuop
+ Y4 w* u* Z8 @* F. IOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
; T+ i/ Z5 w% ?0 A. \* ]$ K4 w4 L- L& @9 R7 R
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai# u1 v( a1 Y0 n4 {) y8 D2 b9 N
: Muje se mu habbat hai s) x, Q* N3 E j" c* O
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
# w5 Z& A9 M! iPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye7 d* F6 q' v8 M" k E7 h9 d
Pilipino : Mahal kita
( ?8 ~: {% h. `/ ^' _ : Iniibig kita
4 s( y% n) S- U+ a3 |Polish : Kocham cie4 C$ f- D! z0 U8 n
: Kocham ciebie ~# |8 D/ v1 ?, J
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)5 ^( g% L0 v( Q$ z
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')% C b. p+ R1 c+ h w1 F5 s5 e
: Amo te$ h$ H' `- H9 k( I: D- ], y
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)! @' b, n% l0 @# \- ~% o. \
(Pronounced as two words,0 p! N2 P9 i; S8 q1 G/ J
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
. ^# F5 w, q% Z0 f) X 'd' have bars through the stems
4 x3 Z2 N# @" K: A0 I3 O indicating affrication, the ':'
) }, T7 Q4 X7 H# w indicate minute pauses)
) d2 ?8 R: q+ G$ BPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna9 T5 N, @" M \. b- ]
: Mai taunu pyar karda
0 E- C! {* ^* ]6 ] : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
2 \$ s' Z6 a O( ?1 i "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)- j3 m5 N3 [5 u+ z
' = stressed syllable
- K7 c! y& i$ u- r3 \& APushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
: n5 A- r5 I1 _: ^9 o! e/ Q, s% K( W7 i) M& F$ ^% K
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
! o4 g! R+ ~/ E: ~: d
9 Z7 {# d# E/ T' J* BRaetoromanisch : Te amo
: e1 l( {- l1 E! X/ tRomanian : Te iubesc
3 Q1 z: W: }+ P8 g9 v/ p0 c : Te ador (stronger)& p7 K! G: v& ?0 f, a* j9 G1 @
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
* z$ N2 P k4 S5 x! t9 t' M6 s : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)) S# e% u+ k9 B5 y6 L- h
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
3 I4 j6 [" U! {* v7 v : Ya lyublyu tyebya
1 b& C/ R* {8 u% n/ P" E: m. F. i: X) ?
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou# B6 k' O7 U+ C
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
7 M' j! g) v9 _9 Z$ X; a : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
e/ k# y. O2 v' t4 YSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
3 X# M5 X8 S: j or art)
. X3 j0 [) k) o& q" B ]Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort$ c; m/ ?: p* O W: B
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)! [8 I6 y, j! i, A; M5 M4 Y
: Volim vas (used in common speech)8 y) T, g/ R. Y) c7 J- z
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",- T% d6 S2 g, s1 @, o3 S) \
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in+ P- x0 k. U9 } A4 k& J7 W9 X
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
0 R& b! ], |4 e: rSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)% s t: O) M P4 c& H
: Volim te (used in common speech)
7 C. B" s: C2 ^; D4 [Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
+ e+ I: l! A: A! D. k) _Serbocroatian : Volim te
5 I0 e$ t5 q. j+ ~& j : Ljubim te* C0 H" k) C/ `5 f- Q
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)2 L8 @5 Z4 `/ q% F/ {* S4 B% X
Shona : Ndinokuda
2 F0 b8 y: k* _6 VSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
) ?) q9 j% ?3 C' f7 u3 [- h f1 B% BSioux : Techihhila
5 i, P3 y4 G) w( qSlovak : Lubim ta6 _* y, m( C2 `# L5 \* X; D, S0 u
Slovene : Ljubim te A! }/ j4 `( e$ p6 o
Spanish : Te amo
5 h- V' o9 j, f" W; b0 ^ : Te quiero; J1 d, B! a* p7 U7 v: t
: Te adoro ("I adore you")( `+ ~ p( ? |5 c
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
! D% p# H- m% D9 Q" r4 G" K : Me antojis ("I crave you"), |; i1 F) z+ c# _ `% \
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
" S/ ~1 d5 _% e/ W) m2 @Swahili : Nakupenda
0 A' ?( A: \3 ~ : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)% B: Z: l& x y: `: j$ d- M' E, Y
: Ninikupenda
5 K ]4 ~) A8 Q" I( a& s# M( k : Dholu'o" p/ U5 B; w2 c6 y$ a
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')3 L: D v1 u1 h5 d
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
. W# X3 L2 k) S; F K$ T : Bhebbak (female to male): s2 _# u5 B7 e {2 W
: o8 K6 i- W6 W, JTagalog : Mahal kita/ U, b. _$ O7 R2 I& F' b
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe w8 V# H* C9 h1 O d6 `0 h
: Ua here vau ia oe2 e' z, ]. @0 ]# w3 h" j' f
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren1 g8 J! K$ }, T
: Nan unnai kathalikaren0 ]# T' F) D$ B8 x: m
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")$ f) [/ O. h9 \) [2 G
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
! l, V: ^9 P$ T' _ : Nam vi'rmberem
2 k: d2 V5 p7 A; o: H# STelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu e: S- U- R8 S2 A+ ^8 V* I
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu/ P5 t7 n( C; d# o( c( `+ E( E$ j! `
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
- h7 Q2 Q) }5 {4 qThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
2 T, B- u0 m6 X5 S% f. ~+ t6 A, Z : Phom ruk koon ( " )
3 g/ k0 l3 L0 T6 q# ^ : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
a& ^* I9 g8 x' s# d2 \* H : Chun ruk koon ( " )
/ p9 u8 V8 p2 L2 ]# ]Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
+ |+ H1 D/ w! I5 Q2 VTswana : Dumela" _+ ?% s' `; D7 C# ~8 M _4 N2 y2 C
Tunisian : Ha eh bak b8 D$ j* L. s. U/ M/ b9 Z
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum0 X7 }6 t2 }. [; {
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
# o! a4 g- O( M ^* b : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
8 m& k1 d2 ^3 R! V" P (g has a bar on it)
+ D3 p6 J% P4 ATwi : Me dowapaa7 F/ c. D% ^7 o7 p* c2 ~
# Z1 n( C* P' ^, J7 d$ dUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
; H' i. c" s5 Z : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love); Z: D i% j1 Y# S0 |- S5 |, M( { r$ ]
: Ja vas kokhaju, W" ~: t& u6 f) E+ t
: Ja pokokhav tebe. c4 m1 k- B" l% V
: Ja pokokhav vas2 @. e6 D. V- Y9 n; P
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon' L. c, K8 U1 \0 h
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
, W, T0 V! I u" ` : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai; ?/ d/ l% G3 l. J* G
: Kam prem kartahai% @' Z& `. V* }- v* O6 X0 {
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
/ ^& ~! K( b# H3 s "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")% M8 ?, v$ \. Z% w9 V' W* N2 r
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
" n0 W5 C0 a( h+ b$ e7 E( `$ s0 R$ n "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
' f0 ]7 ? R; u& p in bath)
) e8 r0 M4 x. |5 D: m( z ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold- x' B |* Y5 ^5 e- N; M2 B
* |3 `/ q" o" iVai : Na lia* l4 |: N/ t- V
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg5 v/ P0 U {2 p. A" Z5 g
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)/ y/ U7 A2 U, s" N2 B4 P
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
* B& u, L+ _# F; o' S : Toi yeu em6 M+ U( C1 ]! X! p# d
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
! |& G. K% s, e$ N7 G8 kVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
) m; x3 L- x" g2 |/ |3 n
* O9 A: u- C6 h( hWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
2 U0 Y9 Q) q$ I: w# M : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)7 u' n: x5 f2 x9 @: W4 \ B: h
Wolof : Da ma la nope" b# y7 H- C: i9 D/ e/ |7 c: H
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
; d& M6 `( Q- _8 z k* \: l/ h
( E" L2 S* W0 h* A& `8 wYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
+ u4 K* ~1 w/ |- F# j : Ich libe dich
& y7 ^, t3 R4 R1 E$ U : Ich han dich lib! D, x$ Y4 H* k) b% L, X
: Kh'hob dikh lib
- w- o3 k% S1 f+ q" o; T : Kh'ob dikh holt
' {) \ e$ Q$ F# b : Ikh bin in dir farlibt- s) `7 Z2 d6 ^1 j5 `
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
3 {$ Z+ c( W u8 O7 ` : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which9 s7 s+ x/ S" A4 A& U: f. c# v& N
lovers can also feel; it
" x6 p( \/ K+ q indicates more a desire to" c% @ ^/ z U7 e6 }$ L
spoil and protect the other4 S' H1 z! u& {* _% r
person)
* g g/ H7 k$ c( o. o# T$ x) FYugoslavian : Ja te volim0 Z' P7 Z( }# _7 l; O/ V U+ J
9 l/ p5 {6 W K2 J# W! VZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
0 u" V0 y$ t2 T. K" M. }0 k/ B SZulu : Mena tanda wena
. C# P! _# ] A6 U : Ngiyakuthanda!2 d( e2 E5 M6 x; @' T- R, E
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
9 e5 i3 |8 h3 `% g. u6 D
$ \1 [+ G. j' Z& w% y! J% s
. [1 x- v* I1 [! l% c: [0 G/ ^3 I z8 K& a# z4 A" t, X
Explanation of Languages/ m: Z5 A7 m# F: u; v( u; }
------------------------
. @. |/ f9 M7 M- d/ m% w$ G$ Y. QAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
0 o4 T8 H6 @. t q& \Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal$ x4 H$ ^- Q7 f( x; e
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
+ m! H- v6 ?4 T; | like Germans)& D* N7 b7 u! R- Z' c& X
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
) y( ^3 L' \. X4 a over 80 languages spoken there.
2 u. L( _% M) }: R! eApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
4 H6 C' ], N; w2 } states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the: l6 ?0 M3 M# U
Canadian to Mexican borders' m! ~- u3 m& v4 A0 S2 Z
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including$ F' z5 N% | k& ~
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
9 K2 J" ~) h4 V5 o# ?1 V) T Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
9 ~0 S% S; }9 f/ R# G& _: R the region of Palestine.
1 O! V" _3 F' j' W8 i/ N+ qAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
) v# r$ |' y, M, h2 X, G/ Y many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
& H& \5 X/ m4 H m! g z( p# B is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
' q/ v# f8 \6 V! f* x. D- HAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
( G+ l H3 H5 k- L0 f" WBassa -> language spoken in Africa
% U9 r+ q( ?5 M& y! TBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of& `$ R% ~2 p8 Q0 m" U! F) U3 p
Indonesia# u6 f0 l+ m0 k! i8 x: D4 O
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern Y+ b. t# M% T) a
Germany (actually a German dialect)4 D# i. f" j0 S+ }4 a
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa6 |( R4 b+ Q7 a1 _; W
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
+ r, F9 @) l, N' l, V1 N as well as almost all people of Bangladesh: O# q+ z J8 O9 Q
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& H8 T6 ?8 _; }: t! c) F" H3 }
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
; s0 c$ D- {2 {5 a1 L It is 'read' by touch.8 B' s" u4 G% k% b* u5 M' ]
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from9 s% A4 l9 R0 {$ _% h
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.5 O; ~. a; T3 t) G( Q% `" e0 \
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.: I$ j0 {2 d& V J" X4 ~7 h" |: U) d
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
- G+ l9 H$ o, g( p) p2 _2 I* cCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
; P' D, g' o$ r8 gCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
( L" Z" [; ]# ]; ]1 o0 c Nation3 n% M/ g' y( k) f+ J' `) d1 }# K
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
1 b7 C. K7 w9 \& R3 A# eChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
; w3 E$ M; a% u5 m' d: uCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is. U6 }; w& b4 y& U0 c% I) ?
basicly French with a little English and German.
$ w' C' d1 m+ h2 P6 |0 K* xDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
9 k3 x9 f) w1 c6 b! f# z( p in North Borneo& ]6 c+ n# D; k
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
9 T& [, Y/ a4 T% o2 ^ of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and" m1 n0 z1 @. t0 Q) |
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
( r n4 Y! j- L9 Z& MEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
1 K% ]3 ]3 [ n, u0 T- W' D) N( NFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in, w2 Z& a% C# v$ K9 c
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called$ {+ Y: B9 K1 l* m* Q
Persian.
1 p% L/ Z/ w& [- y" VFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or" u) C* r0 y9 Y8 U; T- Q
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area# m1 T' n3 b8 K7 b0 p; y- x2 D0 O
around Nuremberg
' K' |. f2 }& y4 R |! uFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
. n, N! z, \6 d# b) o of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-! n7 [6 q* ^+ h8 ?2 L7 M4 p
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
1 U' K1 M' j/ C f# VFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
8 o/ c: k' i9 i( S Germany, and in some parts of Denmark& _% ^' l9 l9 h
(mainly west coast)" ?. B( u# a6 [+ U9 d; d
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland' k7 s/ o8 i4 n( G: l0 F/ B
Gronings -> Dutch dialect$ e# Q+ x! z$ o5 p. k: |% X! E3 U
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
9 ~0 p7 K9 u+ k2 f+ xGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and$ m* }9 X' X# f$ i ~
Pakistan
# `4 n* U9 g: Q% jHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria; m, G* y4 F' z6 M
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
5 v& u- Z7 {8 D) oHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people+ @+ E; b) h/ C4 F* w
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India2 c' m0 c! l' R& f" u+ I5 `
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
" h& o. E: y2 o" _Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot2 G, ?, ^* V" s9 R, ?7 \; q
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's" P+ i( ]# ^9 d) b
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; h f. n3 D, U0 [- V: e8 WInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,; }6 {9 Y" s3 t- J
circa 1940.
3 p" A B0 M3 \- ~0 g" SKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot0 l" J- k# J) D! P" @
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
( r# C5 U% f8 T( N% p4 U+ L$ ~2 \Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,# y5 v% E' v5 \2 C/ P
southern India* b! M$ ^: m- r! a8 n: o
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
+ P& A9 a6 K# }6 H Z- N! j! nKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language7 K2 B9 r2 c# t/ ^$ a9 z
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
6 \2 S5 V5 Q0 Y. r) a Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
7 I, H2 I0 I( I# [0 P+ p5 EKpele -> language spoken in Africa- u. D5 |4 f! L+ G" Q# U, z/ y
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people- [2 H/ a- o8 d$ w7 E
living in northern Thailand
+ c: Z3 y% a! Z- |+ f* ALuo -> language spoken in Kenya
4 _/ K. C8 a. f7 M0 {Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas: ~0 D0 J) m+ }4 g" I3 _! q: z& g
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
7 `5 m# {' z% W1 P A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
T: S/ i" O0 X1 X+ M4 k" ]/ j German.1 v S* W0 K4 R2 i
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
) ^. |* }1 ?+ H1 O, m) iMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India2 z6 K; v* `5 _3 N" m* j2 C1 ]
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
$ x1 i0 R) ~ }5 F/ s in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around ^# l6 f1 a& e' K4 F
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
. T8 D! m$ I* y and Italian mostly.! m7 E9 I) h1 T3 ~0 B
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
# b" y1 b' l; v5 W (Bombay is the capital city)
$ M2 ]2 C# d, ?7 m/ EMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
; q. C, ?! K. w1 O, u' @' mMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
0 F3 e2 G6 l# W ]4 U8 f% [3 \ the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
/ d1 R. P% Z2 O* Y# u- EMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)) D6 d5 z: V, A: o
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
1 |5 w/ H" \$ ^& `0 vNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)8 d3 Q$ ^! I0 k0 a9 o
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
2 X, L# j- }2 i* INyanja -> language spoken in Africa! p/ a! L# w6 |+ k
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 V. v' ]8 |& A9 M$ V, \
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
; s/ `1 w1 b- P, HPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India( A! b: X: m X3 Y- U
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)" J2 Z% Q) H7 l# R. G
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
% a/ S2 z, Q% L books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
5 h0 G1 G1 M7 b vShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe& j9 o- O+ u" ]( ]4 a
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
0 s; L6 Y" L S# h5 q& |- m Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
5 f, D! {5 E. f3 pSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
t: [* h1 {+ }$ t, sSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
7 l) ?) Y. O) N Africa
' \, a- R6 J/ hTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
$ d U- j: `* O1 p% `2 f% C4 FTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
( o! ~5 A/ u$ m- ^2 @ and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
" U1 ^4 ?' F( _# ? Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus2 D/ I2 f% z) d% ^1 }" H
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
3 v$ W/ }9 |9 U4 L+ e y (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
8 @, n1 H1 @. Y/ G) w9 e, sTswana -> language spoken in Africa
9 m, o: s, i+ T3 s3 qTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.3 |( e1 k" O, ?( X! C6 o( \/ _
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India9 J% u, Z: q- @- P/ c
Vai -> language spoken in Africa9 b! L$ a* |6 [- i, f- y5 a
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
6 i v; C, Q2 J$ V7 a region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
* a* e& Y5 v( J, k language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern1 {. C$ R2 k3 V! Z: q$ N3 `/ S
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland3 c* N9 V/ b9 |$ O
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
1 {" X6 p! t" b6 K7 N 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother+ {- A% U7 ]2 m3 N9 L- i& Q% X
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
! a; x ^7 e# w1 \+ V: Z with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian* y( R) p8 {6 U- O- z. P0 B1 ~% @
people who went there to work as engineers in the
0 Q- k2 X; Z7 j7 E mining industry during the 17th century./ X) f) B! W2 f6 X* a; T! l$ ?9 e% q
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
O; e+ K) |7 K/ l) |4 E, k2 I circa 1880.- H; @- Z! K1 L7 N6 ]- s% p
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from2 g2 ]1 ]. e& x9 G8 |# E& ~, a
the planet Vulcan3 d2 w6 k0 @! w; v( n. Y$ r
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used/ Z; C& K9 d( v. Q) D/ }. W* g
French dialect with certain German influences
3 e0 a$ r9 v# I% f6 {/ \ spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
5 |" _( @5 y9 |% Q0 V Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of' [6 B! Q# a! f6 h' L' h- w# x# E Q0 z
the Walloons), Belgium- A' [, L0 ~* C# x* C
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
8 b9 y4 p/ E* pYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
; Q- l. q. J7 e7 S) | peninsula in Mexico! r4 E) C! @% k0 z, H
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect* ~8 _1 W2 ~. E; j9 I b
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
9 @2 p& ]6 c% A6 t: Q0 G6 v4 p, m4 Z- \* b5 {' c
* P7 I) e+ i+ M( Ca' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)% n/ b0 ]- d9 M1 v z
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
7 e; S5 b: _4 \) a" k* X% V" Ya? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's) V" `# ]* M% x
e? -> ?above e3 R/ Z. s; H6 M/ k/ N& [4 d+ q
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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