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"I LOVE YOU" in:6 M& n( S/ Y5 u5 ?! Y5 D
9 E5 l8 j- V' q+ ?$ ?7 @$ E$ O% _Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
% K& P* \. U$ V : Ek het jou lief$ N: F/ p6 u' U- O
Albanian : Te dua
& b* B0 ~8 _( d$ Z1 G! j/ s : Te dashuroj
' ~: S3 u" X0 W : Ti je zemra ime) ]+ v0 X9 K4 @+ M
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
5 V2 i6 b8 G1 b: @2 ?- \8 }- VAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
$ {& V4 d* z9 s9 D/ x% W: jAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou8 w( F ~' \8 [8 O6 N' l
: Afekrischalehou/ ?" R( ^, I' m
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)- o1 {* C! M! |, } k& ^
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
& [# j4 ~# e! W$ ZAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
9 }+ ?% f9 ~" u6 l : __ ( )
0 k! T& K& m a4 C& m7 m4 G : ( ) |__|" M' H2 j/ t3 \7 [% m1 T. Y" t
: |__| __ __ | |' e, P8 X3 k& R
: | |( )( )|__| __
% V3 a' e Z+ j2 I : |__||__||__|| | / )* ]0 b5 B; @3 s( o# z! n
: | (__)(__) | / /
. v( y: [/ x, p : | |/ /
9 Q6 H! ?, a! L0 F: P7 B : | / /
+ A, B3 J+ T. d& i3 M' I. R : \ /9 b: ?6 I3 p. \
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
$ w; ?8 }8 i. X6 O# z9 {( T French, '~n' as in French
' @, W. T) c/ }/ C7 \7 L9 n 'salon')& Q% ^6 V( f/ J* k3 W1 A9 P; X
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)* g4 l* F8 `* Z$ S" I
: Ohiboki (male to female)5 Q% F8 p* A7 t/ e7 `; _
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
8 t1 k* Q) {* c6 n! m( j$ x0 U6 L or two females)
; k, d- ], `4 g! {+ u9 {" { : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
8 g! }) a, s4 w) Y, O to female)
l% x" ^; K5 }4 |4 `! ^ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)' D6 T% g' L3 Y) O( {% G( U6 n
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
4 E, r* [6 Y: \* N. I: O# U males or two females)9 k' R- E2 Z0 n1 i0 e# R5 ~) b
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
' M# f$ u8 y% P9 k4 B than two males)
) ?5 h) d6 K y. p g ] : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
8 x* ]7 Y C" h than two females)
* O5 V) _1 B' Y, fArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)* @# y$ A& d. X! ^
: Ooheboka (female to male)
3 P+ t- m. {: ~Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
; w1 C; I. F6 G) C : Ana behibek (male to female)
' P+ Z6 b$ {) I : Ahebich (male to female)% W0 }, d7 N# Z+ K' g
: Ahebik (female to male)- ?2 z; V; b1 J4 H; E
: Ana ahebik& k/ c; ~6 W7 e: d2 y% Z) U/ N" D. x
: Ib'n hebbak
6 r+ w# B1 D- V* b8 F9 S! k : Ana ba-heb-bak: _* p$ q) K( v8 U v4 M
: Bahibak (female to male)4 y8 S* m1 u4 s1 m( `! ?
: Bahibik (male to female)% ?, q6 Z& x. `! \
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male). v# b# V( Z+ P, `: ^4 K
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
; f4 z% V7 D5 {' f+ h : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
; W: o. z7 m- W! u/ {: a# Q, T than one male)' i C* c& D* N, l
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
( n: p C& {# H, w' M$ `0 U3 RArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
0 S6 z; Q# h0 s9 `Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem% b8 }4 b5 ~) _
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo% [+ h W& U, D9 U" h& o9 n
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
3 M" @% c9 o9 a" g
( w: ` z8 g# |0 P' j; K* {/ x/ JBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
$ [' ?8 x# W) V& N% Z0 P" _0 KBasque : Maite zaitut5 S! j) r0 T* F+ w& C
: Nere maitea ("My love.")- M, F) f1 ^# s2 l0 o) w- k. f
Bassa : Mengweswe: F2 T( j/ y2 _6 M: F# A
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
# R* P7 ~8 U& x( w0 |, ABemba : Ndikufuna, r. q# _7 q2 k
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi6 C k1 d E+ D# \; v7 N# q
: Ami tomay bhalobashi% Q4 z0 ]0 C, r* ^5 n, q" c
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
- ^5 s7 `5 t) Q4 Z1 GBerber : Lakh tirikh
6 K: ]$ l0 k5 m; k7 S2 P) s, e4 eBicol : Namumutan ta ka
* K* I3 ]$ x1 {5 n* o7 YBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani9 G `5 O* B9 ?2 h1 c
Bosnian : Volim te+ e9 D6 k* n& y& a$ z( \
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;+ J h( w9 ^7 F5 h7 b1 ~$ H& O
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
( `% a& S, i2 u0 k' V, M d5 t : Amo te2 o. Z& C5 x: t% [2 ?
Bulgarian : Obicham te
! ?! [, u' B" P( Q, b : As te obeicham3 R. i) \6 V0 ]- N9 S. A( p
: As te obicham
4 O9 h9 m( [5 P : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
4 k5 ^, z+ E: z& M! yBurmese : Chit pa de# B1 U) u k. W" K: X
3 e4 H' X( V9 R/ d2 Q0 |. p, @
Cajun : Mi aime jou
0 @2 s' t- p: }, p# nCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah4 i# |9 C- N4 p1 ^) B/ m
: Bon sro lanh oon
. ^ @8 z! l; V# |Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
" v% R" i7 M6 ` : Je t'aime ("I like you")
6 Z; N6 P" b& E0 S : Je t'adore ("I love you")7 p- _! w9 }) K% O
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
! J$ g6 |& v9 @% q/ b' R- S : T'estim (Mallorcan)
4 t [" f8 h! w: }* M! M : T'estime (Valencian)# l# K8 j4 v$ ~- v/ F
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
6 Q7 a& L& s) }Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
1 |, n- K3 c% B5 VChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
5 ?! T* u9 U7 g0 D% C! JCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
u% q3 u! P# U( w( NCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
9 d$ Y7 \( E- \* zChichewa : Ndimakukonda
3 K6 S8 N; m8 W. z) k2 K8 \. oChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
1 i( _ M. O! _9 q% t1 k& E! nChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
) t- {% r" t3 B0 | e; |4 ? : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese), |7 Z+ C: f" \8 r; `8 t, U% G: p
: Wo oi ney ( " )
. j. [* v/ H" C" J: p: } : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
% q1 n: A A3 J8 U/ M : Ngai on ni ( " )# A, N4 v' C, o) U& e
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
; ~( A: Z! v' J6 m6 i4 O : Wo ai ni (Mandarin): [+ g% M- v }
: Wo ie ni ( " )9 M) N. I( [3 N. {7 Q6 u
: Wuo ai nee ( " )( l# B3 F4 e1 x, s4 B
: Wo ay ni ( " )
( L6 T: p5 k& g+ ?1 v! Q! Z% N : Wo ai ni (Putunghua), M, c' Y4 p2 k, l4 T" K
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)) Q2 c# C" { P) ?2 s1 g- T. B
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
X f* x! O4 n : Ti tengu caru (female to male)" ]6 n, K: S5 t7 |% G
Creol : Mi aime jou1 K% Q6 }$ G. N$ K9 n" n! k: m/ g
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& q! K2 A9 q u* `" c. Z* u4 [' v
: Volim te (used in common speech)
) ]1 D9 D2 c3 Z- NCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)( D7 c4 X/ B3 e6 h' P: G ^7 x
: Volim vas (used in common speech)5 M" J) M( O& h& L
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 L! ~1 B( {' P! c+ c. W% z
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in0 W: A* \) r' F* o0 i
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
+ }7 b, k) M' q. J ?$ ?' ^Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)7 g, Y2 H! G+ U
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead( B8 V* h( @$ }8 A! e% ^
on top of the 'e' in te, which is6 r) a9 O- G1 C% P9 A/ H5 C
pronounced 'ye')
2 r' K; h- A+ q' D+ D; T+ V! b0 d : Miluju te! (colloquial form): k2 L" ], I2 f# m
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
2 ~! n8 k9 c- O( M* z. o you (very much)", often" r3 |% i; W9 ^8 s
used and prefered)
8 F0 @# T# C) s+ d# Y3 M : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
) y) e5 W/ P3 S* F
, S* k6 m( D6 ]) @* F9 VDanish : Jeg elsker dig
4 f0 b8 s* ~7 ]4 r8 d9 h9 WDusun : Siuhang oku dia. e& c" U" F a" q3 O
Dutch : Ik hou van je
" n, t) f' Z* p& \5 ?. n" Y : Ik hou van jou
, U& n+ u2 o. j7 P, w' _; X# q : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)+ y1 u5 x9 \ Q4 t' f* O3 |0 i
: Ik bemin jou ( " )' z$ L! y5 ~ h" {4 [
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
5 Q4 _8 U, b f5 l1 K : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
9 s+ S2 W9 {+ v; k : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )& N# R% V0 J3 i0 c8 h C1 U
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very" W4 g3 t/ R) B9 a" i
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
- @$ V7 Q( w6 J+ R : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")- G: B/ V, K8 @" W% W. Q' O
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )' @1 H! l% _ O9 y3 V
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very) q- L: z1 e5 Y9 n
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
; M# ~: G; ]/ I : Ik zie je graag' ^7 w% z, k4 K1 m8 s7 s `3 D# n$ s
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")5 q" L4 F3 }$ f( Q Y4 h5 ?3 v
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much"), A( ^- p( u1 n0 P3 p5 q2 ^8 G
(the last two are more superficial, thus more: J) A- W. K/ j: N4 s& N
suitable for male to male)8 h; @8 _" }, K- R. {4 h8 N
+ x4 S8 }& ~6 S" G) s3 t/ v9 i( b
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani2 l" B$ x! e: l3 p9 G
English : I love you
& S3 x7 ?) @+ s; p- V& @ : I adore you
' O9 |& e' h. F3 i1 r( S : I love thee (used only in Christian context)) \! \& x# N, i' k
Esperanto : Mi amas vin& w% A6 L$ i6 U) Z* a
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
! [' N2 N2 t: b1 _4 `6 ]) s : Ma armastan sind
# L0 R7 d2 o u; T0 YEthiopian : Afgreki'. H& A: F# r1 J9 ^. k
, n* M2 K6 Y$ MFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram% u+ ?* a5 A7 q
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"), C8 b @( d) F% i3 s
: Asheghetam
/ K, c2 p. D8 W( d : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
" |5 @+ I4 n1 t7 g0 } : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")9 z {6 B% A* z1 X% l+ P# i# s+ K
Filipino : Mahal ka ta6 w9 n# C- W2 v2 q5 {& D( Z
: Iniibig kita ^, [! w/ q; }( y
: Mahal kita8 u7 X. w, w- y- B q) {
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
/ k7 e. [3 G2 D) D; d6 F; V : Rakastan sinua. z+ \9 W1 x, G! |/ K# _( v4 z
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
: Q- o4 N" W7 RFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
0 q; H: E5 T* \# O : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")* B+ f! A" p. f1 L
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")6 E }# ?" ]/ F8 @8 } u
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
0 I/ Y, P- X9 x& y& _$ E3 H between lovers)
8 V( O9 \0 f& K( V" v. } : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
/ v: ^- D% O2 f B/ K and family, not for lovers)9 _! k% m# C+ |# F6 {, f( q; c) s
French (formal) : Je vous aime
2 y8 N6 x- _! y3 W0 y
$ X( {/ A. ]% ^! kGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
, C. m. o' M, D) q. k" J : Moo graugh hoo8 ]4 `; P$ L h" m' x9 I
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)7 N# l9 @, q: Z
German : Ich liebe dich( \( ~5 {- r9 \6 n- Q7 T5 \ m+ o
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and4 @9 `0 X" n/ v
conservative)
" t& ?0 T. s7 i8 J+ o* R I" IGerman dialects:3 `/ E, F0 e% k: U' x- d
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
; K7 `" F2 b0 N/ E1 h* w4 a7 g- K (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
# g& s4 b2 h3 \1 A0 ^. ?* S : I lieb di: ^2 p3 h& }/ W* ]$ J# G7 }5 R
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old): t; Q4 \& b9 q7 W/ H/ ^
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
b/ C8 q0 I+ x9 _' U! \Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
0 C, e" {' j2 l4 p$ `- D+ LBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
9 x9 t7 |/ h3 R8 c0 Y$ V6 NFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai: j2 ~+ ]6 {$ ]* w, |# Z2 h( i
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
8 Y) q1 b0 L+ X; E8 x S! r) f relationship)5 s( k8 H- l3 P# r
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,& `) t* p5 f: L6 }: ~! y# C+ v
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
* m: K8 l: E5 w4 k2 o (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",' {. b2 t" s) L0 R
a Franke would never say "I love you")
. Z% E6 Q: G% z+ RFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
& F M+ i2 A$ y0 \ : Ik hald fan dei( d1 I Y* e5 {. z* O
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
' B. [ [2 K- ZOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev4 X* V: C1 @8 {$ L: e
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb& n+ S- V6 G; F u* i
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
4 b- u0 h/ W' x) b" g( c+ Y; TSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
0 [' O- D9 x% W3 l2 o: XSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn9 v) r( p$ T* ]/ u' s5 a: X* _
(Schweizerdeutsch)5 J: _/ F. @2 i1 v
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
1 ]: V3 o* a! Q# W3 v8 @5 z (Vorarlbergerisch)
6 L; ]' R! v( D# O- jGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
D/ k" B5 Y+ d& W. i2 d- c- s case 'gamma')
) t2 r r% B; y$ m! ~/ w6 _ : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 Q4 G$ O, @+ u( b. x M : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
3 J( E+ a+ S U# U: q2 C6 x : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)) M7 ~9 }7 L) D S
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)2 l7 R. j0 E: n) f
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
0 k+ X. G! H- `8 e : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
( ^' ~& C& g# |6 U( j4 t lGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se6 Z4 q$ g2 c4 t4 s
Greenlandic : Asavakit
+ i: V+ Y8 u- e* Z) t* {0 pGronings : Ik hol van die
' ^& f$ r; k# w: nGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
; o8 Z, g) U* t" H% OGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.% O% c1 `" [7 c8 T
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not# ]: p' J% Y" ~, i. o4 B
pronounced)
0 i# Y+ u) h! p( ~: }# \
, n3 k7 V! s0 I% k4 G. p j7 DHausa : Ina sonki
- ]% r3 H; c8 @; u, @Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
0 N* z$ b( i$ ~. G& b : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
2 Q6 Q) z( z: D; ], w, c very much")
, \! R* h1 H1 a x% v! PHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
8 z5 B9 [ j- ] : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
! W7 s2 S$ l% ^5 k$ I- b' Y : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)* g. M# q5 n, D) S9 n
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
a+ z: d3 S0 U! s3 N ('kh' pronounced like9 k$ [7 {" d. D$ y; X
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to& Z+ c! S& r1 D. x
French 'r')
?$ S" g+ r7 ^! h+ Q, q) NHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
& B9 k9 h5 D1 p : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)4 w7 R% f! P$ _
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon% L: _, U& r) y( u; W" M
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
# ~/ Y% q) e, C5 r4 s: j1 L : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
6 C c, k" V) ?$ {- z$ a1 D7 e0 F% v : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
% ]8 \2 A' |) }9 G6 m; ?# A : Mae tumko peyar kia
. d* P2 p' q2 V' ~8 P8 @8 o : Main tumse pyar karta hoon c! }8 T, U/ [! s
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
" K g! S" x% Q4 m9 F9 w: E H7 N : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not# b+ ?& Y; ?% e% N& o* n+ n6 ~5 r
pronounced)
& Y$ a8 T' J. x5 GHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
! Z$ c; m# g* G( S$ }Hungarian : Szeretlek' ]! e4 r7 s# @2 C& ]! `
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and8 H( X7 G% L, I3 ~+ i: c% X& @( C5 b' j
no one else")
% M9 w) |9 T: c0 ` : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
* o2 o7 q5 O4 D. ?8 r! { you", a reinforcement)
7 I6 |4 e# G$ W+ w, | (The above two entries are never heard in' X4 f4 y) Q& r: H/ h
a normal context.)9 D5 Y9 l+ ]; ~1 ~. K0 [" x
$ N) h" g7 q& n. |% t. v; DIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana' z1 O' e; J8 q! }, o! u) V
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
2 r8 x& J8 P+ Z( {' R, P very much")# y) Y3 T0 ]# T
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
3 Y- v' t7 Y$ t' F' `Ilocano : Ay ayating ka/ h0 Y0 Q2 V1 T* n) d
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
1 ]" g7 W: n2 z% J : Saya cinta kamu ( " )# A+ a/ b6 j+ a F, H% a
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )# l* Z$ j n0 ^3 y+ q: s
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )7 A t7 }0 b4 ~# C. \
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)1 ] U) ^7 b: u7 _ j
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
0 B i. ], x; u : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
& s. s( ~3 ~! H$ B* E) R8 GInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu9 v: B, A# i/ Y' q1 k& S
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
' J1 i( v# h; C8 d% e4 u4 A" G : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
% p3 r* R9 L7 w$ V9 t9 ~ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want+ v& h& q. |! a3 u
you", refering to other person's
' `" W3 m- ~/ _3 q% G body)
8 D, }& D2 \" }- m( q6 JIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
* a9 ^" ?, S, a7 E9 s5 X9 L9 O- WIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit0 w1 X3 `. u# O+ r5 t
% h- C1 ^9 N5 a8 |5 p- P
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru: L: `4 _' f+ z' I7 P
: Aishiteru' w7 G0 [: d% _" a1 m
: Chuu shiteyo; [8 Y% |2 @: e0 B7 C, {
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da- B: d3 B: | u
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
% a" r( g" ~" y8 N$ ^5 e' x : Suitonnen( B( z2 X. Q0 p- I# {
: Sukiyanen
- e+ r1 t- {3 u : Sukiyo
9 h+ }4 s* K" n: x1 L! E : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu/ o. d+ U, e& M% M7 M7 m
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
% Q' l- d o/ g5 J : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu* q2 V7 ]+ i; Q* O- j$ R
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
$ @4 V+ S3 I% v7 t R3 }. z: n : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
* @( L9 e6 k. C; F" ~ : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a0 G6 b# D F: ] k
start, when you are not yet real lovers); A4 _" U X1 S2 }/ ~9 F8 @
Javanese : Kulo tresno
% ?* V- |. [% u p. q7 Q8 ]# r. @' e5 }3 z* j* h
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a0 }5 d5 \; `8 ?2 b' [# ^
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene n! ^) X5 H: F5 p: O( o& w$ |; S
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
6 B$ x" M$ X7 T' W, |Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')$ @& s- s7 g- k5 O" D+ J# `: {6 U
Kiswahili : Nakupenda' I8 Z* F7 m! c/ T5 {7 Y
: Nakupenda wewe0 `3 W) M8 @# T. Q
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
P7 v: a$ M( R3 O5 {& ?6 k8 L9 T, PKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")4 D+ r# D! N6 a+ W
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")1 Y5 r+ l+ {$ I: ]. {" C0 I
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"): i4 }% Q, [( \% \
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
5 h' }3 _+ b* U8 O8 F) I. m. D : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
7 s( Z( N/ h" w (words are often unnecessary as the thought h* @: V, J2 h
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
" s( [# e4 D* x! h; |8 O9 U special growlings)& R2 j1 e; [5 |
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
* W9 F" N/ ^$ y : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)0 |- K, A3 D% t5 {( B+ P2 K8 }. }
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
, C+ M; _; n1 p7 ` : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
( k, M/ J# o! | : Tangsinul
1 H; s1 ]5 t( a' h4 x& I. {. K : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
; s- ?' \! C3 V: y ^ : Dangsinul saranghee yo/ l" E5 y4 G3 S) V
: Saranghee
+ V* o( @6 @1 B+ l4 M9 e : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
- |+ o% k/ D. G. n Q0 g7 q : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
+ l# Q1 d9 k& C- r) C very much")
% b2 q9 W7 R" R9 J! L3 R : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
" d5 u- B6 Q& Q% Y S* A! V you very much")5 c+ L, W- l3 [% v6 \ A- R
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
# U0 e# l3 H$ k. z. r7 p : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or* o& w1 @' \5 D1 c K
"I love her")) X& B/ L7 b) z& q. r. [3 ^ Y" ~3 t1 x
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how, Y2 {) v) p4 ?$ ]( ?0 U6 v+ L# {! ~
much I love him/her")
7 Y7 e/ m4 | |! X) l% G; I : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
. y6 x ~1 W b0 O' [ : Joahaeyo ("I like you")/ M7 B( S; f9 S
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)8 Q( K# V8 O& x" y: k/ l* p
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
' I3 M$ L f# H5 Z3 G : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
9 b. N' H4 W4 J- q" F relationship)
5 N8 s5 F, Y$ f0 ? : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
5 v/ z, a4 b9 A5 z" Q% c# j way")
$ d9 ^9 U: N9 o; uKpele : I walikana
2 K. w& a! F% zKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
0 T" k8 W9 s# i
0 r+ t8 ?/ h, |, _. ULao : Khoi hak jao5 R) t7 I' D6 o+ a
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")1 `* U6 M% W* [! S8 G% |$ ^1 |
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")$ Y0 F+ h$ i( q
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
/ y5 R7 h& c0 ]! Y& A$ \& o but is used for "I love you".)9 d5 u6 q( z: D
Latin : Te amo8 L: p& D i9 w6 Y5 `$ X7 v
: Vos amo
& ~" d5 u" S* \ b/ R# FLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)& x$ q) a5 ?, ?
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
8 U9 i2 y, o6 w# ?8 Q! c ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,) n3 c# e+ \- E/ ~# p5 ~( c/ Q
a 'long i')' x+ K) s6 m1 L9 F! @, M
: Es milu tevi (less common)
# j* E# w! D6 G) z' RLebanese : Bahibak
$ N- L4 f3 L! e( o' F7 s+ rLingala : Nalingi yo$ F( [/ y; C6 R7 Y- T+ R1 o7 p
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!# [, T' M9 [) m+ |4 `8 a4 N# \: D
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
+ i4 |) |$ k: M' b : Ash mir lutavah
/ `: D; `3 M& k' JLojban : Mi do prami' g, \4 ~1 ]8 [" G+ g8 }5 w# R8 q
Luo : Aheri3 H2 `% w2 x' j3 M( j3 Y
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r+ \# E# y+ S; @+ p5 ~
! S, I2 ~" O! B6 ]& h4 o
Maa : Ilolenge
9 c# M# E7 B: M! |6 NMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
5 |9 \" Q4 h9 q. s( M6 R; n9 J/ u : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
' F0 w) u8 a! z) J2 [6 n : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 l7 O/ |6 u1 b+ T% ?0 i : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
0 l0 p& f' H" m# x6 T, qMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
$ ?( Y5 C2 n2 x1 U* {# GMaiese : Wa wa, [" l, j, B) {; T- Y
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
; A4 c4 s( s$ ?/ b! y4 x : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
7 `% }' ?! A; R: z3 Z/ v : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
: }+ v F0 @7 V : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)" i% B. U: ?, a- V' W; L. s
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
+ C. \4 Q$ c4 z" u$ G2 E- c! p : Saya cintakan awak. _) f$ g& {+ E) e
: Aku cinta pada kau8 W3 f9 f; Q- k; `2 ]6 Q! r
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)7 y/ v+ C; }8 P# m* p
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
0 @$ z' F! T* } G$ N) y; j4 E1 w+ o to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should% _# v' s9 `! O6 k- Q; T" q
only be used if you know the person _really_
& \4 `2 X% j, _" Q; P3 i well)6 C6 o3 J/ i& Q! A& n
: Saya sayang pada mu
+ |$ r6 A$ ]2 Y4 I : Aku sayangkan engkau
9 X: l: u" w9 S! o+ F# B9 F : Saya sayang pada mu: X$ ]' v: X8 d+ B
: Aku menyintai mu7 o% W: a: W/ R" q
: Aku menyayangi mu
% D) n8 y5 I: O, `2 _ : Aku kasih pada mu
3 H* {5 J+ i4 J' e : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
0 G& `$ _! f9 r; n, Z6 |8 zMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu/ X# R2 o) s# d: C# T& @" b
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
% I: O8 n3 E2 E# J% q7 J4 \( @ : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
# p/ a3 w% B' OMaltese : Jien inhobbok
1 ~! o) Q/ e; p$ gMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
m0 J- X8 D* A' y9 w7 r : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
* w4 g3 R0 h0 G1 o- q6 i : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
; n# u: d/ q1 X6 xMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,! x+ q7 r% W$ {& k
literally "Love to you, my friend")& z4 a1 ?( p! i* N {7 J2 z
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa* {" E. T# h; u; c; ]
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua; g) H6 w; J, T9 c
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken) X- f5 k9 b# f; Q& Z: J
: Kanhebek (in different cities)& O' d/ z- i+ m( M: y
+ ]1 F* i% ?: ^" d8 M: }$ K S
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni; J. G k8 J8 O
Ndebele : Niyakutanda8 B |- X9 ]( P& ?$ ]
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal). E" c ~. g# V* K- O
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)2 t4 r* Z# Q) i" R% u, A
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
4 ]+ Q, S$ m. k F% n% M4 a/ O% U! e used by upper-class and7 c8 q4 s8 v3 T+ k2 E, I' N; O
conservative people)
6 N: U& {/ i7 B# Z" T% h0 nNyanja : Ninatemba
0 q( u) H4 R" q: e/ U1 d5 ?$ m9 O" k) O1 h, e v6 }* i
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
; e/ ^" k7 B9 f9 m5 c6 Q2 r8 ]8 O [8 ^Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
& N' G, I* H- E+ p5 s m4 \- ?) @$ t. i$ u. q! |! `
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
7 X6 d1 q' o( I# E : Muje se mu habbat hai
U5 ] _) b' I1 a% K0 S( r# d2 EPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo& j) L6 q) O! l, U% O
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
3 y' Z0 s- }% l2 T. b" H FPilipino : Mahal kita
+ {+ Z4 J# W" l; Q+ S/ a : Iniibig kita V. y+ Z2 |6 H5 |5 o5 g
Polish : Kocham cie* P) n: L1 o) s2 J
: Kocham ciebie
# F' `0 `1 Z5 R8 b7 x : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
( U0 r- n6 |6 ^! [+ JPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
2 U% w O9 R9 l4 J : Amo te! i* h5 b) s9 V; M5 _% U W0 Q
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
" s- p: h( O& v( J) F+ | (Pronounced as two words,
; U6 [ Q$ j' k8 X- @" P/ r8 \; v "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
/ ]7 e+ F1 K4 f) [0 b& e$ J, Y, M# R% g+ I 'd' have bars through the stems/ k/ ?% N; w9 X; j$ q9 a6 ]$ }: L
indicating affrication, the ':'
0 R& z' r: @$ c9 f indicate minute pauses)$ l8 A4 ^1 v$ ]1 H2 O! a
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna3 W5 ~; |9 z* r3 H
: Mai taunu pyar karda
7 ~9 ]* @( a! z : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:2 o$ _5 {! `9 @" Z* ~) d
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
. i; e5 G& O) W; B* f- X) x% p) W ' = stressed syllable
) V% p3 P8 K: _* \3 f6 I' ZPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")0 @; p& i( }1 L6 w* w
" S3 H+ f( ^5 J' F. c
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
% e {/ M+ i: B) Z- }2 m) w& q
0 @- M7 f% Y& [& E# ]Raetoromanisch : Te amo, O7 \4 K& `) l4 r- p$ h
Romanian : Te iubesc4 I' \3 U; v! }: U6 @ P6 _
: Te ador (stronger)
7 A4 p1 v) ~9 k8 N- ERussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)# k' N9 K, M/ _, H8 `$ y% C( x
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)# f8 W/ T: Q9 q( X/ v# c9 W) ^
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)- b q* m/ ]3 E3 X/ x% r M
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
- e% d( `) r$ G* J o6 x4 y" z. X9 X, W" m! h2 E0 {
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
# ^" D0 [4 ~9 t: O5 F8 w; j$ ] : Ou te alofa ia te oe
6 }( e9 @/ \6 k6 V% I1 i : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")' P3 f/ I: {0 q4 z1 Z
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
# h7 c- A$ ?, v7 P. z4 G |3 {5 } or art)
4 @: L$ A2 L' X0 e' u4 KScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort0 k) @6 Y3 F. u1 J( ?0 o
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)' I4 X) N* T& h, @
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
$ K. ~. t1 S! f' B* O : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",0 ^6 z! ? x' Q5 J1 `% ?" U
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in' b2 s! M+ `3 O. s1 B6 H
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)6 Q" `' X l6 L+ p4 v
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)* O8 }3 L J, @ z: \% D
: Volim te (used in common speech)
" T" a6 t3 D* x. v- `Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
" R- R2 w0 j8 n8 C% n7 w6 cSerbocroatian : Volim te/ K: v; Q6 X$ I4 N' H6 h4 ?
: Ljubim te
% U7 ^/ L# S. l% j" t/ L4 Q* w& L; y/ u : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)$ w& v# B) |( u1 M2 X* V9 q
Shona : Ndinokuda
; ^7 v Q. t2 P3 l4 LSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei$ F2 G# x$ n6 d4 l/ M6 ?
Sioux : Techihhila
3 [' |2 \; m7 g( [/ W8 WSlovak : Lubim ta( \; z* a8 _0 Z. j! G. h4 O
Slovene : Ljubim te
( \! o q _5 fSpanish : Te amo G4 T0 a" [- g+ Y
: Te quiero
/ I! @2 B. W5 {* a/ E. _- n : Te adoro ("I adore you")8 \" l/ |7 P/ t) T6 x
: Te deseo ("I desire you"). `0 f. z7 t8 \' Q( D: U( g3 b
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
3 H. D8 S7 S8 [" \% E: {3 L* Q9 D" qSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi8 H- N9 y. z8 V9 f7 X9 l( s1 L
Swahili : Nakupenda2 k" [3 _- \8 }4 ^
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)2 F8 f6 v2 \3 s
: Ninikupenda
: F- ~2 ]3 a- `8 q : Dholu'o- O; d1 c( ?+ _$ v. E
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')' B; C7 i* \+ g- i
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
/ Y' d9 ^/ {) s: ~9 O : Bhebbak (female to male)
2 o* g+ D6 ? l2 O8 U6 W/ t% l7 _) O: p$ i- l
Tagalog : Mahal kita
. {0 Y* p0 E1 O) kTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
6 O$ r# I. i8 `3 N" k) I8 A$ W7 \& ~ : Ua here vau ia oe% F# _; t1 c4 U
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren. r/ X) I* k% H" q& i
: Nan unnai kathalikaren" p/ u2 _2 n. o# _; H
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")/ ]$ c3 a$ T$ k B, z% @! Z F2 x& Y
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
( s* F; e4 {) A : Nam vi'rmberem
# @% N9 F5 i. S; qTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
3 j$ @& f b+ e4 v : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu# Q$ p1 Y S3 h, h. M/ f" V
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu5 Q6 D K; J7 C
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
2 Q6 X0 x' Q* P : Phom ruk koon ( " )
2 u$ P% |* {; i- C3 M/ J! O : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
: L. [$ m O; W' \ : Chun ruk koon ( " )
9 N% v R" h& _+ l8 y- TThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
, m! i# } H5 n6 G% B% T1 \Tswana : Dumela
! G" j) w* n* V1 d7 P- [Tunisian : Ha eh bak6 e u: S9 d9 y9 Z
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum" x1 y6 W) o6 J% C
Turkish : Seni seviyorum; W+ K5 A+ Q# t# i
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
8 k2 k* }( N- J- \) |2 d (g has a bar on it)
( y X a3 i* S( g+ O D7 K. ]Twi : Me dowapaa# h( E$ P; Y0 }# M2 _- V5 o( n
2 ?! Q: _, C* X, J% qUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
) a' D7 n, z A9 J( ?! o! _5 M! _ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love) q& f9 ^5 i% A4 `# a
: Ja vas kokhaju
0 T7 f) r! R) p4 M : Ja pokokhav tebe
* ^/ o- c1 \& f( [/ ? : Ja pokokhav vas7 T5 u# N* n) h5 _: m3 ~8 I5 [8 o; z7 }
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon; W6 s9 v- W8 B
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai' x9 x7 e* m/ W. P6 B) E
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai3 R/ @- c6 _" r( O$ G
: Kam prem kartahai
2 J4 _5 b% h. ]3 v0 H- Z0 Z) w : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:1 o g! u6 O. @ Y) @6 d" A6 ?* L
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
0 H- x; w) Q4 z6 T& @6 F9 U$ k : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
5 S3 M T0 a5 O) N "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
?, N! Z& t' @$ g8 X in bath)" r. t/ M ~3 v' Z
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
( s! V* p, Q H1 D! [* w# m
% p9 d5 U6 I9 p2 fVai : Na lia: Z) |. I3 }1 y& I
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
; S# o* @# O) R* q0 WVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
( K9 U# u: i5 t# p6 w: C1 ` : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
- y N# O* s; y1 I : Toi yeu em: t+ I+ L0 T- Y8 P5 V) L
Volapa"k : La"fob oli2 f4 |3 o& s. `2 I$ l8 G
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
0 }+ m1 p& B' U' H' C# ?
/ b I" s$ I7 U) x6 NWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di% }" L2 Y! Q0 m" X6 O% E
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)$ m% ~" o D* T6 S
Wolof : Da ma la nope! `1 o9 D9 e8 k5 S6 q
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)1 x" v2 {" b3 W- P' T$ U
" Y- _3 }# v3 zYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib; X4 U2 G9 {" A% Y9 ~0 L) X
: Ich libe dich
8 s- q# z$ h8 W+ r% J9 A s : Ich han dich lib
, ^3 W# @/ u) j& `2 U' U& K0 h : Kh'hob dikh lib/ g+ s& y5 }# S( @3 B! S! J
: Kh'ob dikh holt2 f; D' Z+ s$ W5 Q$ Y' n
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt0 [% {3 ] @2 X
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)$ D9 A6 ~- D( D3 x1 F
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
0 C! y6 C( I# s8 H lovers can also feel; it
$ j6 { ~0 A! w indicates more a desire to
: N% {: u( V* | spoil and protect the other
" R2 X" @; F* @8 C6 p person)/ T- Z+ I! I; z" V
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim7 t0 S* m: w: S0 \5 Q! H9 q
0 _9 |5 E) I) A* @9 I, | F
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)! D/ M# _9 a3 w% O9 ^
Zulu : Mena tanda wena6 G7 l6 o; q: K5 K
: Ngiyakuthanda!
- M7 @+ {: V) R' j+ p* KZuni : Tom ho' ichema
6 X4 p9 j e: o/ s8 [3 |# g. y; {* F1 M
5 x1 p8 L8 I/ I1 t K; f- p0 J
7 \" g, B5 H( b, V
Explanation of Languages, K3 ~# X9 `/ B4 w9 w
------------------------! M- I+ P/ z! ~, q$ d
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa, }$ @2 o: W' ]. h' B" C b- s
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal# O& }2 F" q( C3 ?- {' ^1 r; W
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak2 b9 {5 f" m% ]! Z
like Germans)0 m2 a% W1 ^; K0 p: h0 }- q
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of4 Y3 x. i: J; G* U1 O! [$ S
over 80 languages spoken there.
" i# J+ n) C: ~3 D( F3 U: Z* eApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
/ R: T& e% z3 C/ Q& t7 u" m4 M, | states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
. S' X: W( X- o Canadian to Mexican borders
: [4 p m9 Z9 f" o0 d$ YArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
* n9 J$ b/ r3 u% Z8 q but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,. {8 Z7 w* }6 N7 g2 B- t
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
o- `2 b% r2 Z$ J# r4 j the region of Palestine.
: n' e/ X) f" C) f: Z/ DAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
$ ]) Z- v3 p9 w# ? many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
5 k$ { g. D7 P6 v' V8 p( ~6 L is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
q+ C V" e! b# e, B7 ?Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
- H3 Z" O9 L# D) @: yBassa -> language spoken in Africa0 e& U5 Q" c6 V6 c
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
' A6 i: W: w5 d Indonesia
6 e' @/ b7 o) f* b- v* Y+ q) p! m: a; A% KBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
9 {; F2 M, W& g9 x9 x: r Germany (actually a German dialect)
# H6 S" Z5 h* D8 VBemba -> language spoken in Africa
8 [$ k7 {0 u: d4 w2 ]: G! fBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India, ^ O' a: I7 {: I* q6 R
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh( M; ?8 S ^% P
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
( G' z' c0 D1 R) MBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
) d0 u8 q5 g' G& f6 \; o Y& V/ ? It is 'read' by touch.
+ B) E- U1 r' N0 jCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from1 e! W! v& F0 g# e
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area." I5 w- c- J% d$ p# T0 _
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
5 i# L: g' S& @: |! |) }Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
5 J }/ g5 h1 M$ y/ @! M* }Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
$ n7 S, S+ g% w VCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache3 o" ~" m( m* \5 f- Q+ }+ R
Nation
8 O3 U, a) E b; W$ J a; UChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
, Q2 p: d; a. A3 p9 [, Y( B( ~, ]Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
8 z% P1 R0 l* WCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
, x4 r6 i9 Z6 R* I, o basicly French with a little English and German.6 ]8 {# z5 G: Y& t1 r" c* o+ M' x& z
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest" R2 I x( M- x. b% H
in North Borneo
0 o5 n5 c1 h# \! z* z0 HDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces* n' a: f1 A' ?8 b% F: c% u2 x
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
" [6 p/ H9 V# F: I Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium! \+ Y1 g6 ` C$ w. L" ]% N
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.: @: G/ d! a' ]$ P3 m3 {
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in# i) f& t' R9 N7 B: A
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
4 d& M, t# o, { Persian.
" O6 M8 P+ d7 Z8 q7 L: U3 @6 yFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or( m8 u5 R+ K; g' M4 E4 A0 p* l
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
/ G0 o0 s+ L* l8 V$ c a around Nuremberg
% P" [1 w/ p9 u9 T" M8 l0 g& E0 QFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
1 g3 J) D. H+ }9 d/ v) p/ x of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
) Z9 T7 p0 O" j' l# x& d+ k Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium- k- a" h: g0 P4 G
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern# I9 z6 i* t/ H; O5 ~
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
7 {: e- V/ g& g: u" S+ p+ U (mainly west coast)* R8 s R9 z# y
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
* G; ? o7 `% ~ Y( t2 K% UGronings -> Dutch dialect
3 m; x4 Y7 F" r, ]Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
2 S% x( O) [- v. LGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and: K; p) x# a/ w6 S7 ]4 s
Pakistan! m, v$ H4 c, R3 b, G7 O8 I
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
8 H& J/ ]. O: |( Z& @( EHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria/ U3 d- K9 L7 |) }4 ]9 S
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people R+ E/ t, ^! r( s
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India& p& \# a7 K, C3 L/ d* o
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
$ P3 n9 B- v$ V9 o* J' j4 @Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
+ A$ h& D' A7 \' y! ]' \+ s5 G) J natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
; m- \( d' N" ]# G$ ^! T3 s- W8 CIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines3 }2 b! V& O, n; P2 d
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
" J( ^7 j, ^% ^ circa 1940.
7 I) e0 G2 K g" N% D! g% |- sKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot: T! W1 Q5 m3 O8 f# N2 D
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
& }% s+ H* ~% T. @! t4 z7 TKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,* F5 s- i( t4 @+ j
southern India1 W1 b( `, m5 H5 n2 M
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa4 J* \3 {5 r$ ^# E9 H% I; [
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
8 G" R0 V* Q5 T+ Q6 g$ B is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
0 U( M1 a& {* W+ y& O Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
7 O$ ~( n! M1 R8 V% m- k+ L/ T7 wKpele -> language spoken in Africa
$ m ~9 q% @4 B7 C6 |Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
" e5 g# F8 W7 x& o, r living in northern Thailand4 A: Y* P0 ^- H
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya! \& k9 k1 E! v9 l9 N
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
1 a5 O9 }0 V/ u" x3 h8 T: ?) V, ]% | in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
$ b: G2 V4 m$ O$ U7 h1 u: t A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on' z8 k8 W9 ~+ S# h1 n
German.! c7 H }+ V* D: z9 u3 \
Maa -> language spoken in Africa( `* M$ K: _, w |: g
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
, {% `8 t0 E/ H( P6 tMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island- B3 u) t( P! P2 f* i$ a9 h
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
% s. u- B( H5 u C 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
9 x9 M( i/ Z% l1 M. U T Z! D( a and Italian mostly.
# K) c/ G; q# EMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India. q$ Y' w$ ~5 p$ t M- ~
(Bombay is the capital city)9 m6 u. i0 U0 s+ ^8 p# [7 \1 G
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands* M4 ]9 ]3 ?& \# {% j
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
! P; J: n d( \6 C8 S the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
! n; ^: C! E% u" y7 V& q' ~) S/ \Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)& u5 u# `2 ~; J" T2 u3 a
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
4 ]* s% ]+ m. ?7 I0 Y ?1 S; rNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
- v2 l4 n4 a% v( l; DNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 ], h# u+ x' g. zNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
* _" B: E7 u$ j v6 e8 ~Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba( f; F j) @7 ?3 m+ O" N) x
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
/ B. G) U! @ |2 G5 Y$ S0 mPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
" d4 Y3 b3 e+ k* r% W. A: `8 VQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
* w! M% |& W5 [1 s2 L/ {* k# i1 G, cQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
7 V7 W$ A5 A5 `" @5 e$ _, K books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".+ {/ J/ e m+ {4 e: R. p& n* O
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, _9 Y1 l1 w$ Q3 O
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of2 i% H e: q- o4 y: } l* j. d" C8 P
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
# |+ I! U/ I" n1 CSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
& Z6 @% o: _& d9 i+ mSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East- a' Q: G6 D- d2 J/ ~# J3 R
Africa
* {( C5 N% v& V, ^" PTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines7 x3 I4 A5 G& O/ K0 J
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
3 h* }: G1 M0 W5 M5 m and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),+ ^& C, v2 s6 |6 d: E
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus7 @4 A. w& J3 Y9 m
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
) q( \& p) b! H (eleventh most spoken language in the world)0 L& N( a2 X, |4 w1 q- S
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
. b7 m( J- W+ W G& z& P; MTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
2 E8 U* R' }) e5 a+ A0 ^* `Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
, T" f( c7 `2 G6 `5 D- R2 gVai -> language spoken in Africa' u/ A, O% a# S" o
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
( C4 q. j3 i$ q region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska- l0 g- p; K) K! x9 `
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
( Z5 @7 e2 l' l% ^; c up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
$ R4 j# l; b/ Y/ J; v3 M4 V6 ^7 \ around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,3 Y: G3 C+ G0 |# E
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
$ |; G5 n2 \: z7 Z8 x+ j t language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian4 Y6 P+ z2 }2 k
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
; T6 e l0 q) U% D- n3 t9 @! a people who went there to work as engineers in the! |/ E: b. S7 l/ }
mining industry during the 17th century.
% s" Q" ?" ], c' x3 r, O v- X8 B: V& m0 |Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
) Z+ W. a3 L3 o, t circa 1880.) b1 S( G4 D- j+ j" ?
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from5 T/ u+ W" w5 }- e$ k3 {
the planet Vulcan
! A% s1 \! u7 K; P% q8 g1 nWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used2 ~$ { u+ `1 T V/ v8 l6 C. n/ @* a
French dialect with certain German influences
* f/ V& T, E$ F7 }8 U spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
3 K5 f& A0 M! R+ O Y Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
& F, F" q- G5 h6 b! p M' f% |; B the Walloons), Belgium) X6 a H/ i- W# V8 E
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
; n" c5 _" y/ e5 g8 HYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
0 w! q8 z* G- G4 Q0 \! A4 w$ K peninsula in Mexico$ G, T; t2 U' A. q0 w3 s% h, F
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
0 X4 V" T0 l4 @# K' a; K n* y3 m! r' UZuni -> North American Indian tribe( Q9 _: V8 W1 W7 ^# r* C# ~2 [4 i
N4 C0 S/ @% @5 X% Y( u
# d/ b. k1 e8 ea' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)6 D* F }4 |9 R! c9 F* {3 q
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
4 u# T+ X* T6 _a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
. F% p1 X8 T8 Ge? -> ?above e
0 p/ e0 W3 G7 ^/ Ie' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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