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"I LOVE YOU" in:
- p, \$ Q9 W0 Z. a! ?
( n# D$ X- ^. W4 a: GAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou% n7 h; r; G4 T: x+ o" I5 E% `
: Ek het jou lief) ~; a! l8 v' v& Z+ b" M
Albanian : Te dua
N& X' S2 s1 Y2 | : Te dashuroj" Y+ F+ ~; Z3 m4 U9 l
: Ti je zemra ime
0 [9 U' {' V) d$ K pAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!+ R4 C# n6 t6 k2 ]( P; q
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
& l# q+ o: m3 e: B6 m) |2 BAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou: I7 r' S0 K ^6 U/ n+ U
: Afekrischalehou; R5 l0 l9 q9 z7 m
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)6 x+ u7 W7 ~% K7 P8 X0 j1 \
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male): J* ]1 [& M/ C
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
1 }; {' s5 T3 V9 E7 O1 \ : __ ( )
! b9 w; z5 ?" k4 W% ^) ^) ? : ( ) |__|: c+ c S" b- d7 H4 \# Z9 N
: |__| __ __ | |4 `% S% s: c/ Z# L) [( N$ s
: | |( )( )|__| __
3 ^: ?/ k( F7 d# p : |__||__||__|| | / ) w! S2 H* w$ c- @
: | (__)(__) | / /& P% ?; g; R6 j% t) o
: | |/ /
3 N# Z4 h H8 ~! v- @) T : | / /5 x }8 S7 V1 [+ N
: \ /& J9 C" f) h) M0 c- y/ \# O
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
) o3 z0 O9 {2 C9 V3 B French, '~n' as in French# S! L: T/ h0 b+ ]- J( P% ~
'salon')
/ i/ u* b8 ?0 h# uArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female) c8 ?, R2 }; X' C3 T9 z' g3 w, w
: Ohiboki (male to female)
5 m! I' [' p5 Z- B* `. @$ h : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males, `% f+ r! @+ ?6 |5 G/ M
or two females)
8 r5 m* {! T3 f. Y9 W : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
0 o' c' P, l: m: r2 d to female)
8 y7 n" N: A6 s : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)! N( M! H$ ]. Y
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two+ O# R0 D0 {6 @6 w7 w
males or two females) B6 r3 Z5 X! `
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more, k' E6 Q: c( f- T
than two males)
6 C9 H# c* W" e2 e" l7 H : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
h, u, f, F; @+ e6 z* X( P than two females)
3 A! v& q# i, P, PArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)4 e$ P- e5 X6 K- E0 f+ {4 ]- \, ]
: Ooheboka (female to male)
4 O8 x* E+ A% V6 e4 UArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)- K" {. Y% k! ~# A$ k/ V
: Ana behibek (male to female)$ C8 b" L+ P- y, L, y2 k
: Ahebich (male to female)
. [ N/ O s$ Y- } : Ahebik (female to male)
! u- k" ^' k [# n, q9 ^8 b/ v6 P2 c : Ana ahebik2 n1 R! j- U+ C( A" c8 {2 Z) M
: Ib'n hebbak
: e& K: o3 i8 N; \1 Z' P% g : Ana ba-heb-bak
" a6 d1 V- }9 }/ ^) r5 ` : Bahibak (female to male)6 d- v7 e' T F0 V
: Bahibik (male to female)
3 @. Y) g' \. } q z6 T5 P : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
3 x" U! d' B! l9 w : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
( k; q7 s6 ?) p- U : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more4 J- I' b) U0 i: P/ s& t
than one male)
( a2 K; U* M) A3 o. u7 F : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
" W( F; i" e. r8 n5 RArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
. Z0 c! I, e1 }$ e, qArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem, O; R# ]" N4 u, S, g7 O+ h! }
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
/ \ t- F3 O. rAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau; M7 R% L9 u& z% U
% o7 t6 B" r; {6 i5 k' SBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi) c; `" x) d: J6 @
Basque : Maite zaitut. h! I: g! R) I. T
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
! ^. R; S: T% V# W* B5 EBassa : Mengweswe
H( g6 C. r! `5 L& aBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
8 `$ v% E0 m% h1 N" m7 `' XBemba : Ndikufuna: B- [# h- W# |: ?: @
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
0 E9 }& c! R. P, [! F, ]+ G : Ami tomay bhalobashi e0 d4 g: {3 v( x3 W. p3 T
: Ami tomake bahlobashi4 M8 {- S W5 K; `( f
Berber : Lakh tirikh% ]' K/ I* }3 H0 G8 Y
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
( ?4 W4 e$ r3 oBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
. j' s7 P s5 _" B/ a0 l8 sBosnian : Volim te
# H, T* U9 V7 D7 E; F YBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
( L* p5 y3 t2 K& i8 rBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')# p0 K. l/ Y& K1 a: p5 p1 ]! a
: Amo te: Y' [ z. K, t, V1 P; ^; y/ z0 W2 B
Bulgarian : Obicham te
8 _, d% O* m3 n7 Y% M. I, K : As te obeicham5 g. D9 c% h- P
: As te obicham. S' j& j6 c V% y1 w$ M& [
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")0 F9 M, ~3 z: `8 t o( W7 F
Burmese : Chit pa de6 N9 r! a5 Y# W5 R1 U7 A6 a( R3 ]
) z- A- A3 _" u9 M" {
Cajun : Mi aime jou& y7 n& O7 V/ W. l1 X5 `8 }# z* I
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
5 A% z( d! r5 j" o. B5 c; n : Bon sro lanh oon0 S7 Z( {2 r. {: N
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)2 R5 U/ s. V# h8 C/ {; H* }
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
# c0 c% [1 M; s: i/ f : Je t'adore ("I love you")- l- e' c' o; C5 _
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
# H' J& G: G# j. K: Z: V : T'estim (Mallorcan). y! z, W; M2 F }9 J
: T'estime (Valencian)
+ `. A, b) r9 n, b( ^' l : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
* Y2 _. O, M' W# O2 p! [Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw) b' Y: g' D* V9 k0 D w3 X: v* d( q
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
: h2 c8 n w3 c+ w7 C. yCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi& U4 U0 w8 W, ^& ~. ]) r6 g
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse2 S9 l0 s) d* \8 F1 R# Q
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
e1 g2 Z2 \7 ~1 `8 l7 e# RChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)4 Z& R& a2 e* N9 q$ Q8 u
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)- v9 M- }* U5 V. L0 a) r1 \
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)6 d% a3 z& z+ F" c- R5 S. Q; l
: Wo oi ney ( " )+ w! F1 j) ]' K8 u7 r5 x
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)7 c7 d1 W+ |! K+ c
: Ngai on ni ( " )5 x" ?5 F. V8 v
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)8 S4 v' }, r6 F. N$ E! S5 v
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
0 |6 ~2 C% s0 g: }$ h* Z9 r! J3 g# E : Wo ie ni ( " )
* f, V% {/ a" a- l. F : Wuo ai nee ( " )3 `; k0 j' j% b$ I0 T& {0 _
: Wo ay ni ( " )
) R3 H3 y0 x+ M1 a9 x- ? : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
6 K" A2 ^- R5 {6 \; F% I : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
0 C- n5 O) t5 h( K! @; v+ |- MCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)3 X8 p) u7 ~9 {1 E: n5 {( i+ X
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
% E1 H4 F) t9 D" r! U' M) r1 x: wCreol : Mi aime jou
/ F2 X! c0 w$ T1 ^" B3 p, {Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
; r/ a' K2 `* |- k* H+ f( l" ? : Volim te (used in common speech)
5 Q3 I4 C) F m6 |5 }) b5 XCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)/ \, N2 U( x# O m4 d2 B% l
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
: u, M+ u, W5 r5 E7 ^ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
9 z, }- W7 G6 L7 t2 Y; z2 M/ g- @ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
9 @& e) F8 s; ] Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
% X% m9 u& A+ G5 b# ^Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
7 H( t8 f z* ~Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead6 D: S8 h* a- w% q' `
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
: j$ o" f+ u& u pronounced 'ye'); X: w+ ^8 f* N' P2 @7 F
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
0 m; O2 L) x1 T9 f- p$ S : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like9 j+ H9 r% u) O" H
you (very much)", often$ l9 j1 \! ]- A* q# ^& E
used and prefered)9 U& d- b# V* X6 n" M S
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)# ?6 f" c% v D( D3 k% H3 \
1 A. Z7 n- }2 h a, T- U" |3 j# Y$ Q
Danish : Jeg elsker dig Y. C( o) O% l
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
% v6 T0 {& _3 M7 D- H8 z# @Dutch : Ik hou van je9 M# ]- ~( j1 f0 `0 k
: Ik hou van jou* a5 c6 D* i& `4 c) g" y, Q4 U
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)$ C" {; ], X! g( u; h
: Ik bemin jou ( " )' u+ e7 ?; U( }: c9 k
: Ik heb je lief ( " )! m8 h( \1 C* i/ C9 e; [3 A: w
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")* @6 u+ S! X) _8 A1 c6 Y" ^
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
$ E8 R1 H6 j, U : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
+ F/ z- j2 B4 V3 ^# s : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
9 L' G" ~4 [! V! U; l) u0 E- t : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
* t- d. @! L2 J5 E) w! ]4 N : Ik vind je aardig ( " )* f! ~# J0 \' {6 `
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very! q. N' F2 U& q2 D; h# E- S9 {
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")/ b' z; z" N0 F2 Y4 C Z
: Ik zie je graag) n: R" e3 q/ F0 V @/ I
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
* e0 f ~) f, L0 M$ c, I : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")1 n6 o, T3 x3 s* Q4 j5 Y
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
" P4 r! X$ n% S- g4 d suitable for male to male)
& x8 S4 }$ E) l( [3 M( A" H- b. S! O1 U* }5 W2 m4 B/ r- }
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani b- ]3 f. l& P9 e% m
English : I love you
7 c+ f" g6 L% u' `# i6 W) n/ d : I adore you# l0 s/ C0 i! L% i
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
' h* z, @# T% D! bEsperanto : Mi amas vin
0 Z4 x/ ?5 I( \2 A8 TEstonian : Mina armastan sind
" S6 N/ m# b! O* c2 c( r : Ma armastan sind
$ \* G2 [' W7 Y& z- K3 p; i c" KEthiopian : Afgreki', ~5 j( k; x1 c( a" B$ I$ {
; _- D9 i' N3 K1 d. Q3 Y1 q- CFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram, a- m6 g" a5 C& C* O/ @
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
. v$ |: c+ f0 C; V : Asheghetam1 e z" N1 j& g
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
0 h; G8 D% F6 |9 M% T. q0 u : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! \6 ~2 T; u1 q" A: \4 eFilipino : Mahal ka ta: d% q: n: F( d! A3 {, M
: Iniibig kita
" i; ~; E1 h0 ]; C8 V : Mahal kita( U m/ [: _# q' U; j& w
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua9 b6 O5 W# W( z& ~; S- V3 j
: Rakastan sinua8 j) o& n$ w$ G. K) k" {2 _# I p
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
/ k; Z1 q( K7 WFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
S$ A. s( R$ ~0 |; i, H : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
2 h0 u- A: d( h" g+ ^! jFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")7 e+ z1 l$ @1 G7 \3 B
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning8 Y& L; ^& b* \/ L( X8 R0 N# x
between lovers)
2 m. `1 A& I* Y5 C5 X : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
7 D3 V7 [" B; l& F- D) r and family, not for lovers). R3 \8 F: L% g @) V
French (formal) : Je vous aime" |2 P$ h' S( x1 I1 I, o. q- ]
' v+ e4 V0 c) [3 ^3 j C9 u; a
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort5 L' {; c! f' d8 W1 A
: Moo graugh hoo
. q& K; s. K5 Z, NGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
; j1 Y O3 Z3 k8 U3 V! YGerman : Ich liebe dich3 L0 E" V% k' a, L4 k" Z5 n5 S
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and) Q# E( b* z6 L) ?. A& J; Q
conservative)
" f) O/ h& V' i# o3 LGerman dialects:
3 x3 w2 `; f( g2 |% c' hBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
4 {2 z0 X* C+ t5 N (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
2 }& x: L8 T- @7 i : I lieb di/ k+ D$ J+ N* u* E8 p
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
( S P% i4 T" E. s (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich2 |8 K6 d- e6 B+ y
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di- B1 W# y; n/ ]$ ~0 g" G b' q
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
, H" |' W2 \8 w! m- L7 rFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai' q; k5 G* j, V4 ?! {5 ~3 @
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
6 h) `/ O5 a& {9 U9 R0 x relationship)
1 x! f" o* a- s4 c' _& W; h: w : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
; |1 O& _# b, z x4 M ment as a compliment, not litterally)
7 G# g9 Y) j% O/ u1 V3 O (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
! W( x( {) |1 a9 I9 ]4 d' \ a Franke would never say "I love you")! Q% \, F1 @% v' K h0 p) F6 ?
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
' m& x( H0 H! R2 O5 P% S n! A : Ik hald fan dei
, B1 z- {) v5 Z+ T, P4 oHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb4 t4 @0 s, A6 ?( p% F
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
4 f6 d( t- G' y& U1 R" o0 }Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
5 q- s7 a* S1 @1 M9 A* xSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch$ I1 U* q, n0 U
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )7 _& R" x0 w2 T+ o9 ?. J% x- T
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
' k- T5 ~! e! h8 s( t (Schweizerdeutsch)
& E: L! |, [# B& rVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di0 s9 A [1 k R$ @5 L
(Vorarlbergerisch)
7 M$ z! g/ z& A" k O" F0 P' yGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
4 c* K( Y) B9 G3 l case 'gamma')# [. O( G3 d* h z9 v. f9 J/ v0 H
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
* `( ]' j- A+ \" v : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)+ ~; v4 W& [: i0 W
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
- ]0 x3 T; j u2 l6 j; L : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)- K1 F5 j- v1 O3 X* P
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
: `, p* n/ y% o, x! \ : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)$ i( P" h+ X, Q% f" Y
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
. M- T6 t$ }, ?+ P3 } N4 A. UGreenlandic : Asavakit8 k1 P. g- m; ^
Gronings : Ik hol van die
6 {7 x9 Y% Z+ b8 U, RGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
6 f9 M4 j: ~5 D2 T. ]Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.# T3 P3 P4 Q8 u& f
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not$ j3 x1 m) p7 Q: U5 g) A
pronounced)
9 Q1 S6 S3 V3 t: R+ j1 D" Q x/ W8 K. w; u$ q @# I
Hausa : Ina sonki
5 O2 s3 ` l; x& Y3 W$ q' LHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
0 N7 t2 o7 W% z+ i' u : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you8 L% D' T7 _4 B7 w
very much")
; B, l+ P0 Q% CHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)3 }$ d# m* v- J3 P/ {) ^
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male). s& w) O7 [8 |- c, k
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
3 k. c: N$ a* [! y% V; `7 |% F : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
8 X9 `5 O3 V) |6 j ('kh' pronounced like, e7 z: c& S. A
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to3 C6 }1 }) ^5 h# _4 k
French 'r')
- A5 q7 W' N* KHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)3 g: L" a) o" K. a" I
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
% `0 U/ v+ M$ @( G5 b2 @ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
4 L3 |$ v |4 S' \ : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu4 s- _ x/ e4 H1 J
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo/ u9 d" V' F& F9 b$ L' Q7 `
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
6 E( j( I: X7 _5 e : Mae tumko peyar kia& i; D D2 c3 ], r; ^6 S o
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon+ U( N: c' {6 y% [
: Main tumse prem karta hoon4 N, A; ?. i% I, p1 U
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
8 i3 Z& {# l. K3 i: T pronounced); c: g3 w$ a' e4 |9 k
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta6 V$ I; Y3 `5 D" I
Hungarian : Szeretlek: @3 P6 X; v: E, {9 @9 _. w- k
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and1 f6 F1 `6 C$ d3 \- m1 I" M
no one else"); z- P J$ x& o h) j
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,! x0 o+ Z4 \1 I. G U4 J" G0 q1 c
you", a reinforcement)
7 ^4 Q! Z$ n% P2 W) h& O (The above two entries are never heard in
7 \6 k5 z) W O0 R5 \8 E- O' I a normal context.)5 r/ r6 W# P+ S( t6 ~; b
2 e6 Q, Q/ E# u0 v/ FIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
6 A- j X7 m8 A3 g : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you j i. @" C9 K" n# g# s
very much")
6 a D, ]9 f0 TIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')7 e& l! u' P3 D- g, o- ^
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka" i" q4 V7 x$ ?- |5 }: J# W* h
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
$ s; J- J- \4 a5 m : Saya cinta kamu ( " )6 s, N3 y6 |; x, G& r7 T/ _
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
& k: K2 w0 z3 ^ : Saja kasih saudari ( " ). G. g0 t- w- p
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
$ [( e; A5 \% F& _. d : Aku cinta padamu ( " )# s. [3 n1 D; a' T- U( [' @. o) y
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
+ x' U2 v" H' K% P' NInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu( Y$ l5 s L$ Z2 H1 t
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)( k0 u* j# s7 Q( t0 K
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
% _0 ]) I; l2 V# W8 \9 | : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want# u. j, I1 N, s& m
you", refering to other person's3 x0 j0 s) T8 ]6 w, T5 g
body)
; o' O, m4 H3 W/ P$ B) L' \Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
X6 h# r P0 G$ g5 a$ xIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
* \+ V. [6 y1 m% |& ^2 F+ x
) j( V5 A, w& a) ]1 pJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
6 u/ m8 M+ c4 e : Aishiteru. t' f' O- d+ _& ?
: Chuu shiteyo
# t4 r: Q# Y. G4 v7 J- a : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
, ^& e/ J6 |; S9 d3 K: h- { : Ore wa omae ga suki da
! b) A% L1 G; S+ W) d : Suitonnen
; { u4 F& u" K1 f: s : Sukiyanen
7 f' J4 J, ]0 S : Sukiyo$ _7 s( o/ {- `9 b" ]+ z6 j
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu6 l2 ?$ i! [" p' U' \
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu6 _3 {! D2 ]% Z$ s6 u
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
@& P3 B: Y9 ]7 r; f0 h1 f : A-i-shi-te ma-su
" c* i. V" W5 \0 X3 R [9 O. C : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
) A) `( ^; [ z* j/ x : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
' i5 c* x; F- K1 ^! ?6 i start, when you are not yet real lovers)% X3 P; Z2 i) }! p+ B1 d5 O
Javanese : Kulo tresno
- m* [2 k1 W3 B6 j+ g( c- ~. |: `9 x% ?* ]5 B
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a R0 F+ ]$ L2 z. ~' k
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
' d; Z- h* P! G6 }$ ` : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene6 m6 k' O9 p s6 F6 T1 v
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
9 V' {: u9 \. f+ |* e* \: rKiswahili : Nakupenda
C' F5 p7 s. N: y/ K : Nakupenda wewe
- }7 m, k3 j9 W4 } : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
% f0 @* R' f* R ]# _Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
0 I& M7 S6 e% _4 F4 ?0 N$ s : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
7 C, e7 j2 [) F( g8 \8 E1 X : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
& i- {4 i0 L* m" |4 j% [4 ^ : qaparHa' ("I like you")
; G; I3 ]4 h& L' x N$ v/ | : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
. w. @: d8 I8 c: P& y! D* O; z (words are often unnecessary as the thought
+ {% x! w9 L. V+ l& A is most often conveyed nonverbally with g+ {9 ?5 @3 R$ Y
special growlings)4 U' y, z! w" X V! s- @" j
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
" s: ^' b: t& h8 j3 K, S : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)" g( F) B! h" W/ g7 W% o
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ); d/ I$ B/ ]0 j) }
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ); B0 j& @7 k" _( B
: Tangsinul/ |( n- h, |% ?/ R/ R: v+ E
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
. X. U% `* ~! n. M) H3 d; z/ R% u : Dangsinul saranghee yo
) N# f% \$ ^( i1 F3 [; j : Saranghee
; o3 A0 `0 G$ y( k# q : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
% j% W5 y: K. a : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like# y2 e6 A# T4 h I4 l6 I! `
very much")1 B: s0 J7 b8 t$ g0 [
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love" d9 z1 r9 b5 ]/ h: b' P
you very much"). A5 U8 [4 ^2 T; w3 J
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
% W# T' A' w: C+ Z# c3 H6 c' O" } : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or7 `* D% W+ x9 K/ c: c# y& T
"I love her")
5 g0 W. A7 r& z6 ^! w, h : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how" v, I2 i3 ?, z9 X: n4 f1 N, {
much I love him/her")
5 t$ {) u* N- G : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
' E8 P3 T D2 F1 b ? : Joahaeyo ("I like you")3 K& d$ n C& U* V" ^5 [
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
# K0 u1 p1 `- ^7 P, k+ m : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
7 I# q5 j; M5 k( t s : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual/ d0 n2 J9 q9 r- i3 a; p l
relationship)
: N( ]9 Z5 k9 |9 E1 I : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
% Y `( B% ~5 K4 a way")
# x) e: z! `1 T I) M+ D( GKpele : I walikana
3 {6 v+ E$ p7 `7 {4 Z8 s: M( x- y1 T. EKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem+ y9 l x1 A8 w9 U3 w% J8 R+ M
0 f; t) o7 F! E
Lao : Khoi hak jao% r4 h7 d1 W# ]% k |) i
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"). k& Z# e ?9 q# y, [
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
/ \( u# v4 @3 W4 D, k9 o : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",. n3 b& j% I# `1 R L( W
but is used for "I love you".)
2 q# e4 z# G( P$ XLatin : Te amo; k5 C% g. r* O
: Vos amo
4 u7 A4 X$ `7 I; V& Q# X# b6 m `Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)8 s- z4 A" @0 X& }
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
* ~# n8 K7 `* G ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,, s( u8 f9 l/ r. b
a 'long i')2 p8 Z9 ?6 c. M; D2 V/ o
: Es milu tevi (less common)% P9 M/ p8 p9 l$ [) C
Lebanese : Bahibak
{. T7 c. a. T" S2 E2 U* ^Lingala : Nalingi yo
2 J ]/ [8 ]; P* q! l6 X+ s t3 NLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!2 D% Q0 Z7 Q! E1 g/ s$ X2 g- \
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
V3 Z' S& m( O) L R : Ash mir lutavah. \. Y F+ k" @1 a/ v5 o0 F
Lojban : Mi do prami
- G" f$ R6 h, n. ^Luo : Aheri
3 [2 D3 C0 z$ DLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r* G5 q7 T5 @/ S% g W' }+ O
7 ]. z, v3 H) J4 j+ v$ X+ h( {
Maa : Ilolenge4 V) h- F: Z E1 h _0 }0 F( I
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")! J" I g2 _5 f" U+ y) {1 Q! G, s3 T1 l
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
, @% `" _' Y/ u! {! P : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May). Z. W* M c- q) L9 N
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
7 O4 Q1 }$ ?* [* V* A _$ X: wMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!6 Q* n/ z- ?, F7 \2 D
Maiese : Wa wa
+ M/ r$ ]( O$ EMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct), \% G6 B7 B- b$ y w
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
% d1 P, m( x8 X/ {' A5 K : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)+ {2 f8 M5 G% F& ?/ z4 O
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version), W" E& r+ Z" k9 \# _
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)9 o1 k7 {% R. ~2 A. k
: Saya cintakan awak
1 }1 W0 O% ?0 H# [. Z+ ~/ z7 F : Aku cinta pada kau7 R5 }5 m3 \. V
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)6 I- @( V t; G/ G( m: O
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened; a9 m) W! q0 {6 h5 T1 M- ] Z0 R
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should) s0 W* a5 l# ], F1 [& Y. J- }: G; h
only be used if you know the person _really_
/ P3 y5 a4 r3 W well)" \7 Z j/ u$ n* J r
: Saya sayang pada mu
1 a& B R/ k7 F) ~; W : Aku sayangkan engkau8 Z& r( }$ S( l% Z# u1 U
: Saya sayang pada mu9 E. ]9 ?6 c. n$ Y
: Aku menyintai mu" ~; o* m/ e9 R" x( G2 [% U. l, s; l
: Aku menyayangi mu
: Z. Y) {/ v+ X, }& H+ k6 k : Aku kasih pada mu) \9 D" b* f8 W% @% \
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu( w h. j Z0 N" l& p3 ], ]
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu9 _5 Y. r% h7 H0 [
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu: A5 Y% E; l7 D
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
, g/ A! D' r( _! o6 bMaltese : Jien inhobbok; N; Z" f: {* |: {2 ]8 X$ r
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
$ F6 z) V7 M" K% J& \( n+ _8 q O : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)* G3 J* k8 z7 G* K
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
0 j% W8 r! E( [7 p- [5 vMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
3 V6 F7 N0 @; r3 s literally "Love to you, my friend")1 Z) {% F$ g! u% f# o& @
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
& W4 p$ |1 p7 o; ZMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
1 Y6 y: Y7 J8 b: }Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)6 Q {* W" m% b4 y \) b+ `* C, [
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
$ w" e1 ]7 O5 b& z$ t J; h2 i/ x" Y7 M8 F! T
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
1 s0 g h1 x9 [- Y# d. bNdebele : Niyakutanda
" E4 R/ Q% \' u! c" D k( K4 kNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)! l0 b4 e' D8 o# t" p
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)$ `$ D' z, Q! _5 B
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly2 A( a. o6 u1 I7 Q
used by upper-class and( E' P. j9 w- E4 t: Y
conservative people)8 t" e1 _7 B! n0 i
Nyanja : Ninatemba5 }& t$ z" Q: }; K* d9 {- o) Q
3 U& L, q# Q: L* rOp : Op lopveop yopuop) j: R! G% a" u+ H9 p3 T8 |7 o4 g5 I
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn4 }. q5 q& j& m
. F/ W6 {% u: Q1 {* RPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
, L+ {7 Q- b8 u3 ~; M9 Z ^ : Muje se mu habbat hai1 m0 F7 Y7 G5 K7 L. B6 v8 l b# |
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo' G' K7 U( h) y2 J1 t# r5 {
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
; b4 e$ {' C0 Y5 ]$ ^Pilipino : Mahal kita' k& I; p( V3 ~) d4 o
: Iniibig kita
3 J/ q1 W6 B. s* X. I, j% S pPolish : Kocham cie, z* K: q6 o6 c1 w, e! x! ~
: Kocham ciebie, \0 h- d: J+ [6 W! u
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
) R7 B: J! }4 D+ F* K' [& i1 APortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu') Y* r' I7 N, x! K/ G
: Amo te% Q, s' i- U$ L6 t/ H! m% e
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
8 y1 S" @7 D! }% a (Pronounced as two words,6 I- S5 I0 Q! R, X
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
. b# D2 j5 ^" [+ e 'd' have bars through the stems$ {9 j- G6 k) g& U8 D( U
indicating affrication, the ':'( P, O* s6 ]/ l2 ?
indicate minute pauses)8 ]! Y& H1 K7 f9 z6 O% {
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
& }' a0 h) K, a9 ~- j" _5 s: K9 R3 D : Mai taunu pyar karda: P; D; ]5 t6 q" c( r3 V( L2 j
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:1 i2 G, ?+ o/ U c8 z
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
# I) C: r( T: q7 h# X' x8 K ' = stressed syllable
! O8 E B8 d- [, f- r: D gPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
* j/ i# e( S* Q2 V: p6 M1 B9 [: C8 ~; p3 x, s7 |2 x O7 B; q
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne! A: l9 z) j3 s S% K+ s( g/ P
% X7 N7 N6 I6 d
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
- X6 ]1 C) P5 ?# i3 i& d WRomanian : Te iubesc! a' j9 y( x" C/ o" X6 n" u7 a4 {* Q
: Te ador (stronger). r7 n/ n8 f+ |+ L" h; q% m$ F' V, H
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned) H# M; ^1 t1 C6 P, g% Z7 o
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
3 M3 B) F. n6 }; M b* L8 m6 q : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)! Y$ m; q& e v* O
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
1 K K3 U/ }4 I8 T! C; ~5 R
+ a) z! L. X5 i& v* L$ I1 T! [7 iSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
& ?) h# k. q6 z* M1 M- _ : Ou te alofa ia te oe# x3 v$ |! d, O9 b2 c, O
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
% r7 f) L' X$ ] q2 XSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music6 A* l. t: w; T5 F
or art)
9 @8 _! _* G$ x0 d: A0 a1 \Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort& j4 |7 Q" G! _, E2 ?
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
. q' B1 }( ?- _$ s1 g5 W' m% y : Volim vas (used in common speech)& A( D: b% Z' j+ x" U B* Q0 l$ n
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
/ U0 @* p1 |; m2 z# l# `* j- p 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in0 \' m$ w& Q6 x, f
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)4 l6 O0 m3 _3 u6 w) X
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
" ] c5 L- o0 Q; B) C : Volim te (used in common speech)
4 n2 f, i( x3 f: _- i0 v0 E6 h4 s' V9 O% ~Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry); p4 H: M8 q/ o2 r! b$ a
Serbocroatian : Volim te
$ _1 Q& E6 Z: t# ^1 e! e) P : Ljubim te4 S, k0 m; q% a8 G7 P
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
6 n0 T! G% }* k2 u6 ^1 VShona : Ndinokuda7 j U8 w2 w! ], b ]! J n6 w: X
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei( ]4 ?& H3 x7 N0 W
Sioux : Techihhila
4 [ E3 V$ X3 A5 nSlovak : Lubim ta
$ S( {& V2 [9 s a6 h# [Slovene : Ljubim te! Z$ M( K5 O0 }2 Q
Spanish : Te amo
9 u# [* n0 E% D* P7 a+ L : Te quiero
/ f0 u2 @: s/ k : Te adoro ("I adore you")
6 l; |* ^% \* Q/ H : Te deseo ("I desire you")
# K8 p; O5 ^; q3 w2 E8 @6 i : Me antojis ("I crave you")
& S* c" K/ u) J- F ^% ~* LSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
; G) Q* ?5 a( d/ T2 CSwahili : Nakupenda
1 H* j9 W1 c- S B1 U4 n; h) T : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)1 _; W+ B( ~- K/ E* @# I
: Ninikupenda
; x, h* k7 a9 L& L2 D8 g : Dholu'o
% h$ D g: m4 T2 d. O: MSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')+ [; a4 m3 i! |
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)3 b: a) c4 ^- Q( A0 Z* h* o
: Bhebbak (female to male)8 S& ^, L: d4 w6 w
7 V# W$ |% P( P* N" nTagalog : Mahal kita
+ b5 `! S, m- V9 xTahitian : Ua here au ia oe! y0 H4 q6 ~$ O7 \' N: |
: Ua here vau ia oe1 f2 d! }% @2 V+ o; K9 r
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren' y, T6 f: Z* n/ g
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
' D1 z9 g E/ L& Y2 } : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")) h$ n& l9 w c7 g( x: y
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"): o& F/ b4 g7 X; h. S% W
: Nam vi'rmberem0 s) d4 x- C2 C& @ g) H
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu/ N# P( S, E3 l. _0 y/ x+ `
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
0 h/ {8 m7 o! G& h0 d6 y& a2 |& s : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu- G3 U$ @; [. z3 r
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
; i) z+ ^: @6 p : Phom ruk koon ( " ), q8 {( w8 t- T' P
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male); V) ^) n% h+ W3 c+ l
: Chun ruk koon ( " ), u, K! j. T" Z" w
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
" Y3 l4 s' E, j6 l* a1 ZTswana : Dumela' A- ]. l- S* s ^; y: J
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
6 I' M7 W' v1 G5 `8 Y) dTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
+ _) T' `* I e# z+ s8 k1 qTurkish : Seni seviyorum/ p2 I$ ?2 w. _; f7 x
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
$ u% _7 P0 P) J (g has a bar on it)
- o2 G1 Y; c; x4 vTwi : Me dowapaa
; {! s' m. f" [5 J& U4 g2 C8 H! O/ _+ @; ^- h' u8 ~
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
x9 K: {& @) U : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)' N( i2 b3 D- v
: Ja vas kokhaju9 n/ R, D# }3 h( m; d {
: Ja pokokhav tebe
+ w* q0 a6 K6 a2 H0 S2 j : Ja pokokhav vas
; e9 E; ]( ~# T H1 i4 ?Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
& W- h: ~: Y* }/ v1 F : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai1 O3 R" O5 S/ P# c5 U9 x- @
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai5 Q2 N5 J" U) z% O4 |- B% P
: Kam prem kartahai7 T/ q9 Y) B6 L* J/ L, |: \
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:! j& a) s$ {0 m1 I4 j9 E6 J
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
}. Q g% P/ \( A1 P9 X : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:' x! M# J r# N. j! l0 H0 U- L
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
, F/ q9 _4 e+ N& A* _% U6 {2 {* w. Q in bath)9 i7 {& L3 |: A- y( q5 I
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold$ a, u/ c5 ~0 R; [/ G E
( z0 g# J; u8 VVai : Na lia5 V& y# o, U. B" p! X [
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
- {# b# C! N3 q m6 _" mVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)3 {$ o4 |+ y4 A3 d* [' h
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)+ J5 w9 L2 H, U; @7 z$ J
: Toi yeu em
. L$ V& x$ p$ p, O8 l$ cVolapa"k : La"fob oli4 R0 V& z& N+ o5 P
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha( N b' G+ y8 J" C, f
* `) J7 v* O0 S/ U1 [$ YWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
9 A0 l' ]$ g4 K0 w5 w : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
/ P& S" S7 G6 X5 e" W% K, OWolof : Da ma la nope
* t6 ^. _+ a. M, K : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
2 i; d( e; N2 \* x! h" q% f% p o% J
6 J. E( h4 g8 O# S+ s2 jYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
3 G* d. T+ u# u" T, f : Ich libe dich
1 |" \, w% o; M7 ]5 T/ { : Ich han dich lib
( b3 X! _3 e& T: R9 T% s : Kh'hob dikh lib
+ a5 t' q X: A) c7 x* N+ I : Kh'ob dikh holt
/ c4 X. \+ t" _! P( w' x : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
* r, g6 [+ A% T* \* }Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)4 u$ R! {! K6 A2 j I# Z; L- w: e
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
. k9 s p$ ~4 J4 R- K lovers can also feel; it
, W/ k, Z# |: k4 N" | indicates more a desire to' P8 P, O) t9 r
spoil and protect the other
2 t5 _0 b# ~6 ?8 R( Y2 Q& ? person)
* `' o* I4 j' k |" tYugoslavian : Ja te volim# f. @) D% s1 M% _( `" W! a2 v" T1 @
. M0 W5 W9 H J
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
! O7 S- C: s1 UZulu : Mena tanda wena
. h/ H- y+ ^* X( m : Ngiyakuthanda!$ Z) Y9 s! m- R9 a$ i- R: C
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
0 M+ E4 _6 h' D4 i" u3 T
8 b' i- f/ h; A: p0 @( @
+ X$ T/ h+ j L5 g2 l( B1 O7 ?" ?, [1 @
Explanation of Languages
' k ]& F* m# |) O6 `8 d0 c$ q------------------------- g9 d; [3 S2 a
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
' s, H/ V! W: M9 mAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal" u; w0 E0 @( M. k$ u6 A, D) F
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak3 O) a; k0 A3 Q b5 y$ A8 N8 f
like Germans)
4 }2 S+ I& ]! Q& kAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of0 U% q% H8 p- Z8 D
over 80 languages spoken there.6 F! u3 L! F/ m) O( ]2 R l$ {& _
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
1 v/ o9 z j* L0 z+ Z8 R4 T states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
% z+ [0 }9 q1 u' C! A, v Canadian to Mexican borders: `; C1 {* K/ ^% ]4 k
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including/ ^; O; f2 @/ _) O' i
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
5 B: \5 ~+ S s; t' `7 K" Q Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
; y x, B6 e- Y5 E' U- G8 B* O the region of Palestine.8 Y6 g& k" S0 e2 C! [# o" c
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of% x4 x) a! f. b/ I* X- \
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
' M+ _4 y7 Q: C; W, O is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
0 p8 H4 n) Y# v9 g2 SAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
1 d2 W* r& z) A9 K! gBassa -> language spoken in Africa
6 J& E$ B5 E3 B+ K' oBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of) N$ R2 b" Y# i
Indonesia
' p$ a8 U! i; r% `4 E0 a4 dBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern6 t3 G' s3 h$ c! P# u
Germany (actually a German dialect)
u4 a+ ~% I& J7 ^9 lBemba -> language spoken in Africa Y( H7 Y# L% I# R* ]
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
0 m( Y d6 ]9 W* ^ as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
0 ]7 Q, |/ N2 e5 E9 H$ j& DBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# d- U: J v/ kBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
" s6 }0 F/ S2 Q8 n. f* L5 x+ H5 z It is 'read' by touch. K- z* K: a9 T6 U& O- n% G3 Q
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from1 Q Z4 s/ k+ B; a
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
. q9 o. m5 z1 U M+ m) l Acadia is in an Atlantic province.4 L) q8 ~( ? _/ m" r0 d* O
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu! J) M: v1 \" q6 R% I
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
+ a* J2 H( o3 x" C" q7 E8 aCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
7 K- Y! H7 Q# ~9 Q+ ? Nation
: A1 m! W+ A4 N( B8 h, \& [Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa u2 [' }8 {$ e, _
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)7 b5 s3 f# {- {/ U2 y- _3 y
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is! r( N2 D8 k; Z$ _
basicly French with a little English and German.% p8 x, [" a5 o! m S T6 s7 C% R$ \
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
, |- M9 t/ S% C [ in North Borneo1 J; P7 w, S* L- W, O/ M# c7 O& u
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces" l: E8 L/ z, h3 ^# Q- M
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
4 N7 S# i- v* d Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium! H- s) q N" ]& q& K: W
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
3 X: c; l7 U) g9 K JFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in5 ~# U4 _, w- t1 A5 [1 G
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
2 z& z! n0 r/ G9 T {4 N Persian.
0 i1 t$ w1 |6 f5 {" T6 mFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or# @. T3 q) ^3 G
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
, ?6 G2 q4 ]* w+ @2 a2 c) N around Nuremberg
% Z# K- j# h+ j5 R6 F: iFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
9 t* a. d" w7 ?* m5 J2 o of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-' O& v6 @# K/ C5 }! @( K3 L- F' r
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium2 a; V) F8 n/ E) O$ }% O. o$ h
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
6 j% l) i9 Z6 [ ?( F0 G1 X; t Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
: \: @% _' K+ C (mainly west coast)
3 ~3 N* T% [1 O# yGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland. T z) n, s. P0 Q5 C' b ^- ]
Gronings -> Dutch dialect/ J. ~/ J0 G- p- q
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
. k) f: b4 Y, @' u" YGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
5 x- u" E6 r% F0 } Pakistan
2 ^) S& R+ [* ?: VHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
3 f C% e, {7 @) h. a! lHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria" C5 B x6 k# g# [
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people! L1 m, q$ d: L/ q8 g/ F
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
/ z+ p7 s8 b, B) N1 _7 CHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
9 @/ I! f3 v b. B7 t' V* qIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot5 w( R! D. | H& n% k, ?. L) @
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's9 C7 d5 i: _- k
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ B- `6 Q5 G: o8 p( q( T, N
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,, N8 Z7 X8 d T9 w7 \+ i- [
circa 1940.
. ~, u" b s! L% \( l' \Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot; I6 o6 ? q+ H* A0 v2 P4 E) k
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
+ o% K n5 ] T2 jKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
0 i3 Z5 b3 x3 h6 A4 ~& B southern India; P4 M G, N, Z# D0 @# Y$ h8 ^
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa7 s+ O* O# o2 X6 |
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language" T$ N% U+ |) q, A7 O4 h
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
: n" E5 L$ i3 G Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.8 t3 @6 R; u, b
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa- r/ k* g0 m" S5 T6 w% i! {% l3 N6 r
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
; p% V) v+ I8 S/ l! U" Q3 F living in northern Thailand
: j: T4 k1 V; e( y+ H( RLuo -> language spoken in Kenya0 V' q8 s# d; S& y6 d
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas. }! |! [' y F, ~0 k2 F- @6 c
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.( T# i1 t6 j( x* ~/ C* w, c: c
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
h7 M f! F$ y- a, s German.# o/ p5 _& F: w2 W
Maa -> language spoken in Africa1 k( m$ K( H. N4 @' M0 K
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
) D7 O) t1 g: U2 l; R: Q% N/ ]7 U% XMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
4 d; x& O& T" h in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
$ K6 G0 M a( R; u i, _3 ~ 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic6 L' s$ @1 \5 t8 h9 T
and Italian mostly.
, k" W0 F6 F, V n. UMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
! B2 ^- j3 z6 Y: Y/ c- d( U' T (Bombay is the capital city)8 u/ B- V' F2 j7 [6 d0 G
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands3 y$ Q( R. g* m* g# ~" q; p9 }4 D
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of" G& N N; f+ p0 G
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)1 R6 o4 f2 a7 l$ k( Q" I
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)0 D+ h0 A9 o. Z/ a- i
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa p! f3 c" X. V0 i u9 B" @$ e
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
5 _8 f$ t- [$ `- W" c. h7 @# YNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
% t6 m6 G% N5 j6 m" n8 UNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
4 g( V/ E: A; m& a! a$ i* NPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba7 V/ V! W4 T+ G/ f: N
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people- m0 m7 e: J9 B
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
) {2 d- V0 k8 s1 z7 j* D+ `* \Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)+ i4 G3 Y7 @( _5 s L3 j- r* q" j
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
7 `* _8 V" r' `; G2 U m- k$ U$ c books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
! [2 X; \) Z4 ~0 F2 T2 Q z1 {) sShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe( C, M1 M5 d1 {8 X" O& h Y" Q
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
; u5 j6 y, w% H3 `! a" ^( u Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.! [2 G1 ^7 b9 W$ p
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
/ }, v6 Q$ y G" SSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East' P+ d! x/ C& H* e: m
Africa3 N' {# Z1 Y- s) z6 `" @
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% W- D V1 T! f# r7 f# I% m" _
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
/ K4 I4 y$ [ Q2 J5 L8 s: n. x5 h and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
$ N d: d2 j9 z: u Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus* A3 z0 Y+ r2 F
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India; c2 j* G. ^1 a5 u& H, @0 A
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)0 E2 U6 T5 Z1 {9 z4 P9 r" K: E C7 E
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
5 T) F( n1 @+ Z) n& OTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
9 `! Y! i3 z3 d% m/ r9 w- ~Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
& ]; U% |, r7 A% X; K/ Z0 DVai -> language spoken in Africa; |+ W: Q, u' o+ N- O# O
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,& g0 r# B; W( T( Y) @
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska5 u/ l/ w" I0 p+ R2 D
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
o0 @3 L0 V1 w8 Y up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
8 d" F( b8 V" I3 r4 u# {# y around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,! R* ~% [5 }9 k- V7 |
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
2 E1 a9 w4 X+ s8 _/ f1 K* @ language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian( U4 O& N! P5 j* P7 A6 V; {7 u
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
! O1 o3 p& E+ ? people who went there to work as engineers in the/ c. i' k/ F N& E/ e6 O2 y* i
mining industry during the 17th century.+ J( b9 q& ]. @' q: i9 ^$ c- [
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
; ]& j- S |. d& O( l circa 1880.
! A2 d/ ?: I2 e& m" @# F) {Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from; \ q n. c$ D7 S
the planet Vulcan/ n& m# c9 z6 o Y/ ] @( z% r
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used0 v1 ^! |2 v' N
French dialect with certain German influences
( L$ l8 Q4 ]! A9 x+ l( u- i/ ` spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
, o& C' k: t, J7 p" M' y4 r3 o* ` Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
' `8 V! I; ]! s6 O' d+ N the Walloons), Belgium
4 @" t8 c6 L6 u, V: v$ |6 EWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
0 J5 T! G; [0 c8 {3 Z1 L6 UYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
* ^* K; g' o) d2 {% k peninsula in Mexico
) l% [. `: {6 H" M2 [) RZazi -> Kurdic dialect* S* h0 P. b7 G( P0 Q" B
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
! V1 w; g; G( T" n- J2 g9 g, g6 ` l0 W! A6 _/ ~6 k
4 R h# T2 k; E: {6 g* e' Aa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
$ ]3 \2 `5 K$ ^# D) R! b4 V; Q5 \a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132): K5 t; h5 F8 t9 O' W$ u
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
1 D# o/ g+ W; ~/ be? -> ?above e' `' t& x& f. J& r
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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