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医学名词 Medical Terminology# B% m! t2 D* R- C
=================& I3 o5 y2 ?& [
过敏 Allergy( o# V s8 W; D. e" k: y# D8 y
健康诊断 Gernral Check-up
+ y& V* P& ]( IPhysical Examination; F' G1 _! i) \0 h: Q0 \
检查 Examination
4 \; }8 _. Z0 v/ u/ ] l' d3 o入院 Admission to Hospotial
! I+ l8 i6 x- F退院 Discharge from Hospital4 s V9 Z4 @# d+ u3 V* _7 P0 l
症状 Symptom
O! M9 K, H% [营养 Nutrition6 v4 |% P, f. l1 P1 v+ Y8 b4 w K
病例 Clinical History
6 s+ _) R2 G! j诊断 Diagnosis
" U( A' A! I5 h; A治疗 Treatment
. A$ X- R0 B0 Q: l预防 Prevention
+ d% y( c* l" u. s' k' F呼吸 Respiration9 O) \* C0 b1 P+ i# |1 c' M" T
便通 Bowel Movement
- N/ e* P; X5 X( p2 o便 Stool
- j, @ Q/ \" K A; \血液 Blood* e/ s/ Z' ^5 D8 d! ?3 P" _
脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation
4 ?7 V( C* {2 x3 |* G尿 Urine/ V! M& Q6 n/ n& O& b
脉搏数 Pulse Rate
- C2 w2 q$ b( }* C血型 Blood Type5 |& P$ }) l( B
血压 Blood Pressure1 H+ k! g( v2 w) X' y. Z9 a
麻醉 Anesthesia
; R |" b+ @7 m# s! e6 C- H全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
. I; }0 h# y6 j- c9 \0 G7 |, o静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia: ?. U# V* s$ E, E
脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia8 E7 K6 U; K- }" G7 |5 ] Y
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia
9 A. z3 Y# k9 w! V7 y手术 Operation
5 a6 s' `5 L' v% M切除 Resectionlie
2 V4 N" s! O! h: j6 z副作用 Side Effect
8 k+ L2 K; u% u洗净 Irrigation/ J3 z4 R* t5 U2 `4 `! I
注射 Injection" F6 E9 p/ d) A5 A$ u
X光 X-Ray, r$ W' H9 H: \
红外线 Ultra Red-Ray; z6 r* Y2 {: D Z7 m5 t" U; z
慢性的 Chronic
" K3 _$ e- h: F$ k: x6 _' N5 c" Q0 M急性的 Acute' N' \9 ?$ w2 ^! e9 ~
体格 Build
{1 ]$ z! z/ K$ I4 J" N, E亲戚 Relative
j! v5 D! {3 e, v" K5 I遗传 Heredity! t) j; r# D# v2 L0 S7 c
免疫 Immunity
) Q- |9 q' F0 E2 a* g血清 Serum
, A/ K8 e) @+ s# B流行性的 Epidemic
3 T; [! F, L* u8 O0 ]潜伏期 Incubation Period: d% x- d9 d! z
滤过性病毒 Virus
! W b0 U- I1 v0 X' M0 }( X消毒 Sterilization
- k6 T: i" y+ y3 Q& b+ E6 `抗生素 Antibiotic# ^+ B- l* R4 Z( s; Q0 O" X
脑波 E.E.G3 O% ?1 c) O& X% i2 {
洗肠 Enema
! K' i; ~6 l1 d! S/ c结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
: b2 Q0 k L) v6 j6 B华氏 Fahrenheit+ P/ m& i3 y9 w# a# e8 A# |
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade! z9 i9 s9 U) P8 ^+ _
( o& m; f3 y4 F4 @$ d
药品 Medicine
3 V9 g* _8 V; J6 b% `, H/ I=================
; W* q# h4 B4 d% t: Y冰袋 Ice Bag
, x# W, E0 d0 N- l药品 Medicine (Drug)$ g/ P6 W4 N( m8 X& c% {5 \3 s4 g
绷带 Bandage
8 U) Q5 j# g! g+ X胶带 Adhesive Tape5 g! I2 o" p* E/ c
剪刀 Scissors
3 c4 [# Q# `* D5 b9 r' ~ j体温计 Thermometer
9 D, a, q% N8 l" C$ G% X药丸 Tablet, Pill
/ l$ t7 ?7 t4 X/ \& H% |+ o舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
2 {% E {, s9 O) ?0 c9 Q; T' U2 |胶囊 Capsules5 P$ l5 k7 [1 \3 G" l5 ]
软膏 Ointment# V- q; I9 H- T2 m* O
眼药 Eye Medicine
* _! ?( l) f& Y) T止咳药 Cough Medicine* ], T% K) q1 k2 g( u ?) ?
阿司匹林 Aspirin; d, {4 y1 ^: w+ D" J9 y! r
止疼药 Pain Killer
# E9 g; _ M5 R7 E药方 Prescription
+ c. W" E3 Z$ {5 F症状及名称
) b# t" g& O' A2 [. `6 t4 a一般症状
1 [$ |3 @( I# N) t# P============================
0 ^* u% \9 l. H) T+ n- e发烧 Fever% r6 f: V0 n: s4 Z; Q9 @0 H, z7 O
高烧 High Fever) f$ O$ {" `7 c
发冷 Chillsz0 L( e" x5 Y1 `% D- V1 j
发汗 Sweats
2 s; e/ `0 V$ N# I8 \5 X3 K- n$ F( {盗汗 Night Sweats
: s9 _& Q9 c/ i, \' ]1 a倦怠 Tireness& o) p, \. l( M& x. |+ U" J
失眠 Insomnia
' z/ X2 Q) C0 z6 k5 ^2 L3 t肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder& x# r+ J4 O5 a
打喷嚏 Sneeze' T a* t2 D; ?. j d3 ^
打嗝 Hiccup9 _' ]) i8 f* W/ z3 \: I5 b6 M
痒 Itch
( f, ]! [, b, @7 w3 c$ V, N腰疼 Low Back Pain" `( R4 L& X$ F6 D* E0 c, @
头疼 Headache6 m* ^6 |# C6 B% P Y( S
痛 Pain (Ache) P* Y6 p* c8 z) q2 [/ u) B
急性疼痛 Acute Pain
( P1 Q& q" W2 N) F9 k激痛 Severe Pain8 U4 A) X( j, m
钝痛 dull Pain
! M9 X! B; f3 G7 N6 H压痛 Pressing Pain
$ N5 Z! C: W! }& A' a, S: N3 `: v刺痛 Sharp Pain0 R& m3 G) F; }9 E* ?
戳痛 Piercing Pain" j4 W7 K( w0 A9 U/ P& E6 G/ O
一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain
. R! v- l, j, P+ O0 Q! s针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain. r$ Q, y, a. N3 ]1 `- y
烧痛 Burning Pain
9 _2 L; l# R6 D% Q* ^) _裂痛 Tearing Pain
9 }; g: H, }2 Q' t+ |持续痛 Continuous Pain! w- s& R) m" \$ }3 K$ E3 Z
不舒服 Uncomfortable
- m% x2 R& u$ |绞痛 Colic
7 ~) w' `# b" s( s* d7 v+ w! @4 Y1 G放射痛 Rediating Pain' E2 O4 p; e. M) |" p5 Q
溃烂痛 Sore Pain
" l1 z; r9 [" l- X9 R: `* K痉挛痛 Crampy Pain: ]8 S! o) s m& u, J
顽痛 Persistent Pain1 o$ R6 Q: H. B$ O9 w
轻痛 Slight Pain9 L' D6 {4 f) V3 [
血尿 Bloody Urine
7 O6 P1 N4 r' F浓尿 Pyuria& T) K0 o+ m o
粘液便 Mucous Stool
5 h% ^( |9 H' F; A4 w; s4 z2 S粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool9 L5 p+ h7 m0 g% f3 V2 H+ N
验血 Blood Analysis
& C3 C. F v) U+ I1 J) H4 j) v红血球 Red Cell
/ f2 I3 j% w: C# {白血球 White Cell5 j. J$ I2 U$ c
呼吸数 Respiration Rate' j3 X) i t2 Q$ |
呼气 Expiration
( W* p' V+ `7 S; e! B2 j吸气 Inspiration+ s# Z9 l6 x5 V$ D
呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing9 ^0 A6 J* X. v0 S
不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse3 q$ L* r v( K/ a6 [) O
慢脉 Bradycardia1 {$ ?5 N; h& u3 }
快脉 Rapid Pulse
1 R5 ^& ?. k8 @8 `尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine0 a/ Y- M9 {! P4 o: p9 r4 b! J
蛋白质 Albuminuria
F4 W& C0 V1 D4 t6 A: K糖尿 Glucosuria
: g8 m: Y+ j, |瘦 thin, Skinny3 h |8 ^2 x, ~; f2 {2 F* y6 H
肥 Fat |
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