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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.* {9 X. p: g* t& q% M
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deciduous teeth 乳牙9 \+ J+ ?7 b3 {) g
& |9 g7 J' N [# H: y8 s5 zdental caries 龋齿
4 X9 e- c# Q6 d* X$ x1 @# E# U8 D; Y6 l
8 L/ E+ [ l/ ~- ?( q$ csealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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: ?; ^9 L& Q5 t2 r4 zPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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$ m5 x* z1 t. z0 }molar 臼齿, 磨牙& g @. {: B) p7 z' X/ D6 M
7 P. r8 m7 e X5 P# ~9 mProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling% B: U7 r. n+ `% e! n9 W/ c
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻); H p% Y' {+ ]3 N; M
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
( u" {1 S/ O( m; @tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
/ N/ H) n2 L* D" proot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)2 q' g! Y% T- e0 n! Q9 u; h% a8 |2 }. ~
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)5 H5 H) [+ y" W6 w, g: ^+ q
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)+ w9 ?4 T6 j' r* w
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医6 i! N4 K: a }9 c4 Z6 l
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
9 N- ?& Z, G- x- w5 B8 Z7 [pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)4 D" o" x Y, O: t6 A7 Z# h; h
( |; g! N( `( \Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
/ `# c$ N5 T* k; A7 |' T' N1 kPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
% y" D9 |* p" u+ y7 ]( ~gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石3 U! A H* e( ?9 Q, A
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence+ Y8 F% C6 m- P0 Z
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
0 u% P' J- P0 w; _3 |1 k酸蚀acid etching' ~: {( G3 I* }% Z: g0 f$ b
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess1 l" V( g5 z0 U8 o& X1 N: x- l! w
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess; I0 f, F) C0 ?" y
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis, O2 H6 p9 W) ]" @5 C- z
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis3 X' B: k' P0 z- p% Z
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
: q7 f' e: C/ }, C7 A牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics+ k _! H5 B8 V
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament# Q% K% z$ N: I- z# X
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen U1 ^6 a: X# g& V5 Z
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
. ?* m' s8 E Y/ P e逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion9 E* \0 i+ o5 C8 z6 A [+ l
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing- ?& m( l: h- u7 m; D+ y& U
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia5 `- f5 E: v& k) x/ d* r* a5 m/ N# n
夜磨牙症 bruxism 8 }' o3 F) v+ ` r9 P+ F
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plaque 牙菌斑& S3 ]$ t5 [/ }2 U- j6 k- n
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fluorin/ q, v: a' f* f, w
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fluoride. u7 K; f1 a1 w5 B) K+ _
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enamel珐琅质
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6 B& @. `7 C* y$ J( i黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)1 V r" ~+ b' {+ j
, J5 K0 p ^! Z, Q1 F u8 ~calcium
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' A9 v$ q& R, I2 x- q7 zcalcification 钙化9 `! o1 H k& g @% C" ^$ c a0 x
" F- u3 `4 U3 n' i5 k* _9 k牙釉质：enamel1 a& I N. d. j& S8 X7 _, t) {# @+ l
牙本质：dentin
% P* b5 Z3 ^2 i7 }* V5 C6 _& ^牙髓：pulp/ C$ g5 k! z) t0 a3 S1 S
牙龈：gingiva , gum! Y$ T" F1 L" Y4 |! P4 O
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries" g0 v5 Z( o! Q. a* |6 Y
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
& C$ P' W5 d |/ G8 u' {9 G. O, J. n1 S脓：matter$ }/ M1 _# b s+ u6 R% ^
乳牙：milk teeth* {* R3 i0 {/ K0 q3 I9 [' Q
炎症：redness1 W% l/ ~, Y8 M2 [+ u. d
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth4 n8 }4 J- [ I. u. ^9 l% c
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
8 f6 }. R0 a9 D8 y$ k9 ^静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries( {+ A. W* [: L% o9 f3 _0 I
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries$ D9 `* e; Z5 `! |
牙髓炎：pulpitis
; r7 S2 v' p. C" t9 m根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
, b$ ]* R8 ]5 X6 Q牙周炎：periodontitis2 }) g1 I: W. T) q* m4 P
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing& c' X9 l8 Y3 s7 ?' ]! [9 ?1 j/ [
/ o" U/ a/ a% I$ x4 J7 m+ ~/ X8 {4 n[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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