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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.. m" |. e$ W- t( l
" [; I7 G$ E* Q3 u3 M- L, g9 b
deciduous teeth 乳牙
- [# i6 W. W6 w. x) r* l
' O2 x: _- O- ?' D. T5 @$ ~4 Zdental caries 龋齿$ g; J* i/ c) `; i6 k; x
9 D( B2 i- J. W/ J( E- r# S" c+ ~) K, w) W! I }2 j! @- e
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂9 I; B5 C' Q* T7 v4 z, l7 h
5 W. I5 y5 P9 o% O
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭- ]; D8 J5 k9 F1 Z; P) j) o
7 ?$ G% P" a4 B9 xmolar 臼齿, 磨牙) d- v4 H# h9 J2 d! p9 q
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
8 R. m6 v- i* ]! R- E( Tdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
! p4 w. t; ~/ _local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎- m8 q) ?: ]" S0 y+ h* \
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
- \5 ]/ z/ }5 R1 r$ \root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
5 i d: K4 B+ N# y/ j; Fcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)" A: B5 b D! d; X+ P
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
$ D" S- B+ J; w/ |/ ]4 G' ?endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
0 ^4 c+ y @ r5 a; g
) I9 K) b+ Z, c0 o6 U+ ~5 Ngeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医' L: L! I: p9 B5 u8 b
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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- G# |2 B* F7 Q) bDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
* {* z Z2 F5 o' F6 o* EPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻5 S) a( D8 C/ j5 V
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石: u; c3 j& @( d! O3 @
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
0 s/ g& O7 E9 {- O明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
$ k+ T( l4 C' d$ o* @4 g! K/ X酸蚀acid etching& J) Z2 _* g ?# B
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess1 _. M O8 _ S$ \( e9 T0 L! Z
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess; ]" O6 A" d( P5 |. ?7 y
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis. w* J9 D7 Z7 Z9 i; ?3 z/ i
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
0 F H: F+ ^2 _- u% z) u舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis) e. f) `: B. e9 {9 L
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
* q( G' b3 i6 L4 i* j2 h牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament3 d( n2 p" v" a# N
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
/ F0 X% L- d' ^# q C4 I/ }静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis' M Q# a( V$ J' N' s
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
7 I$ o' A6 H s, p2 ?' ]1 O咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
; `( M! {1 T q2 g+ W6 P' s阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
! w3 r+ G, k6 p+ ]4 J: c% Y0 {: {6 o夜磨牙症 bruxism
/ B( `2 |5 n" X ~
% A5 N3 f1 [8 M j9 Jplaque 牙菌斑
- C2 b+ z; p& N! w+ {
3 Z! m5 @8 s) @/ t" Z0 Ofluorin! A6 x. X: T+ l& F) Z. g
2 i- ?2 `* ~" P; w# f3 l8 s4 cfluoride0 z# _- y/ R! G5 j: \1 K
% {: x7 d1 v- P. S, Y- j7 F& Yenamel珐琅质
; j' o" G2 X2 l, ?/ \1 t) v
! o7 `. }1 i- P( f2 g; c$ }6 ~" ~" [黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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, t. K9 F( B! n" ~- o* ecalcium
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calcification 钙化
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% C/ h6 e; P, k. t7 |: V牙釉质：enamel2 w; X4 x1 Y( Z+ q
牙本质：dentin
2 Z; ~0 `, d& E7 j; G牙髓：pulp& W% j+ d3 ^* ~# [4 X$ Z% q0 L
牙龈：gingiva , gum
- L# a- h9 [$ i$ Q; l. h, f龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
" i, `2 _* g' b3 W a7 \1 J8 R牙龈脓肿： gumboil
/ t1 W. T* {3 m/ ?, K脓：matter
& Y# }( Z0 M+ o7 K, L4 x4 j乳牙：milk teeth1 s8 K7 [$ ]5 A1 U0 d. O9 k2 h5 N
炎症：redness
: f8 e* y5 X! h# B拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
+ j1 H% b @3 y# K补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth2 _, T* E2 ^# H' J: P* N' s9 n0 ^
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
+ O& y( f% v6 L# h$ x窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
. ]9 ^0 d j) E牙髓炎：pulpitis
, y: S% K0 W5 c" g. l7 Q8 A; ]根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis: Q* e. e @3 g
牙周炎：periodontitis- ^# q$ l/ d5 k' d& N( \+ B) q
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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& B0 j( A; q% H[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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