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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive. n9 B) t2 D! R. T; D
' E& ?& \# f, q$ sdeciduous teeth 乳牙
( K1 R( `* f" x l, `* g, ] Y0 P# m; `5 R& ^. S7 |
dental caries 龋齿
5 Y' b$ Y, `% ^7 Q; T- o: [2 ^- _+ Z- m( I
8 J3 q! b- m5 h# [7 fsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
0 o/ C) E+ b8 { H9 I3 n3 J4 \) X) E! t( b; Z2 |/ @5 y
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
; {5 s6 M' x+ G) `& z$ R$ s2 }
+ d n+ d! g" f5 K. y- x2 j' J) emolar 臼齿, 磨牙
5 q* V- k7 a) m, L, |3 o: N% Y' H3 |" J
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling' Q. Q0 n* k( l
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)' B6 @, o' a3 k
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
3 g. A" P+ r5 z$ [* z* A+ V& Wtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿* s0 P7 Y$ q( Z- P6 n, H( W a
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
b9 ~4 }" |# `6 ncrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
/ u$ D5 d6 t. D1 }& s' j7 J: Nfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)4 p; P, ?+ ]4 D1 O: O, }/ a
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
8 I% u6 Z. D8 o9 m% Q* M# m, P5 z4 u7 x% [5 J" I
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医! V6 c8 k) w9 q# h7 _7 G
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
3 Z8 {3 m( X2 D% M2 k
1 R. Q6 G# c5 v* @7 n/ aDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
( a+ j( b; G+ m! B3 b6 n% @& tPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻* T& J/ u* p E! y+ z& J: B0 B3 l, t
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石2 u# g' o7 J& q% r
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
4 |# z# C0 d3 A6 i! p明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point, I; b+ |+ D" B) m" w% C1 a7 [
酸蚀acid etching
- g P* W) O6 p5 W急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
. T; t1 ^, W$ L8 w4 T; n急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess# E# L7 ^5 y b/ y, r' I3 {
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
3 h2 M& `: j# l) ]0 I根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
. m& y9 G T5 U, h+ J舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis5 L+ B9 d; n: |2 W: K
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
0 R& e+ u* B2 x# e5 l牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament* F& k1 ^/ `# r( V' j% ?& C
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
* V% U" y2 n0 e) L静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis$ \" [+ _2 B: t" n/ Q
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion/ H$ W4 M' F m/ y( u$ H) n" F; c
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
, Q6 T- C9 b5 Q) {) d( Y* I阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
9 t% t, ~+ z4 T夜磨牙症 bruxism 7 Z: Y; H6 I% C2 F
+ u. W8 F& f" j( J8 X2 fplaque 牙菌斑9 V" `& A% J! Z; k
! r; ]; t8 w j0 Yfluorin
7 }+ o1 `0 G" g' U8 L/ ~. N/ o- w; @# D% C4 x( j4 f
fluoride+ f' X/ }2 c/ B" p+ M% f) W, j! k
) O' A3 C# p6 i; B
enamel珐琅质- E( B" e+ P* C
" \, |: n# O S8 \黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)0 b: R* G6 }7 d- C
& Y3 R( ^6 x9 X; `- D( Lcalcium/ ?* X9 \& }) R$ N
! K! I# p4 [3 \4 T d
calcification 钙化
8 H' C( z" q/ Y% }7 i: t
' T& J5 T, @' }, } n牙釉质：enamel
2 r N0 a7 K, N2 W牙本质：dentin. L" I% K6 i0 h2 T; G8 A* t& R1 H
牙髓：pulp
& B9 F( S6 s0 V; A牙龈：gingiva , gum* V1 y x9 c; Z& T9 C( |
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries' U! N# P9 r% q! L! c! E U
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
( ]8 @$ O f3 n3 I脓：matter& H8 a: U4 a" `& @! ]. i" `
乳牙：milk teeth' X1 _# {2 x* A' ]$ V+ w
炎症：redness
! T& k) S1 j! T7 Z拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth' L: d: F2 Y3 A
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
5 m. t; m) a* D% Z. j静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
. r8 Z9 P) P z1 X, {窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries, {# K W0 E w9 K+ }1 R
牙髓炎：pulpitis
3 e3 {* g+ t6 _* G" i' f, \6 M2 Q; V根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" _9 z; v' H# L+ M3 X/ S: u5 U
牙周炎：periodontitis
* z+ W. B3 U4 y. W0 `% l8 Z9 q3 E窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing) D [3 w5 j, d) T' k- g! [' w
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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