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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.) Y3 Y# a- R: J8 J7 p( ~( q% X
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deciduous teeth 乳牙/ f: F8 M, d- E9 N+ `' i0 y A
7 P8 a- r& h* bdental caries 龋齿
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, t5 l2 O, \+ m7 fsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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% z% X8 b" ]/ X* x9 y1 fPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭+ j/ e2 p/ p% \) B" N7 d: y- V
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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1 A3 L; x. ]2 z2 V+ B7 O. GProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling- P( d" i6 h- d& v: |, E! W' f1 |% x4 i
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
. |( |4 S$ X# llocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎/ V: e& _/ ]. G' |
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
( y' J' G4 g" i1 S4 y3 froot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)( p5 `7 z9 u {, a
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
; I: ?; Z# u' q, \% }filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
0 a: E3 F( c4 a D$ y+ _endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
9 J* C) |6 ~, f+ \
; y4 S+ m4 C, `/ F9 i" igeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
/ W4 t9 i) q( S; L& f: J; lpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)0 t, n {6 a3 O3 Y/ L, I
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
2 p+ ~- m8 j4 c; T( Y" EPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
- p+ n6 i4 o/ Ogingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石$ j! ?6 k2 {5 }. V8 H
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
* K; a- ?% W% W6 T4 J& O明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point* ^8 {' y; K- p
酸蚀acid etching
. G! F+ c& v$ A急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
{$ @' V& g$ j6 M急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
# j. f/ d; M6 ^ q3 e( W8 A急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
4 t G3 G/ n( a& C/ z根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
& H8 `6 X7 o+ Y& R, W+ D( Q# n舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
' I( w# R+ r, L3 E, H. } U- x牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
% w% C- ~ ^2 U# I0 d牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
$ U. n2 C8 {* O# B牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
& a) G4 E" W/ e静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
+ l% x. F7 |- P2 E逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion' @4 d* j3 i$ Q* x o8 a' Y i
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
I5 S/ Q. L" }3 O C# a- Q阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
' `5 E7 x9 l# I, Y. Q. R# @夜磨牙症 bruxism : s+ M& `0 `/ c9 S
/ _1 P+ O$ ~* }: ~% K3 xplaque 牙菌斑+ b6 ^6 A. `$ }2 B8 s
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fluorin
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fluoride
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9 v- t+ t" R9 wenamel珐琅质) M M+ w8 @3 J' F# C
0 O0 j5 ~% N" Y8 F黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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calcification 钙化- i3 }; Y, b% } I7 m
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牙釉质：enamel" P0 u5 p6 b3 G5 u% G
牙本质：dentin. i L: x( Q0 [8 Y8 s
牙髓：pulp+ t2 s9 K* B1 D6 r3 V
牙龈：gingiva , gum
. f0 S. G- @' }6 R d龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries' m' W, d( u7 K
牙龈脓肿： gumboil- D2 k1 W! `7 |8 G& K4 U
脓：matter
7 s5 B3 y/ J n5 e- m) |( e/ e乳牙：milk teeth
) r q2 } r" a4 v! |$ `炎症：redness ^8 e# A7 d0 h( [8 Z9 ?
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
. z9 \2 N& E6 a: c* j补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
: ~9 z" C, K& C" `0 ]$ t4 B5 @1 G静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries' K( b& C6 `; x( w6 c* V' v, }
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries- n- u2 `/ P. H) d, |
牙髓炎：pulpitis0 z: C3 j' ?4 L- B" U2 s! X
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis U6 e; o5 \% H$ z+ ~' [8 Y5 ~
牙周炎：periodontitis
0 H2 c, H7 u6 f窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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6 Z7 f& r* I* g6 S( Z+ @! C$ H[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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