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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
. L& j4 x5 y8 l' ?8 {4 C5 d$ S0 X0 {* T/ c' ]0 }! o& p* V% Q! P `
deciduous teeth 乳牙7 m+ l% {- x9 H8 q% C
- \# n: `$ c( N5 M5 \. S' `2 v
dental caries 龋齿
# k* d! u% s- b: K6 D$ G- \( q& O& F. _: A4 k
% r( Q1 E2 J" M8 Y( I2 ]4 S8 P/ { ^sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
+ j' [5 G7 ^: J j7 ]* |& C; P2 x6 D5 J+ E7 b/ ^
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭' \- m( F1 P0 p
I: j* @- D+ L# \, o, Gmolar 臼齿, 磨牙" d! D) K. | H+ C* n
. {" D$ B, ?+ o) i& H
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling; r i0 k* l; X" Y+ b0 |" k
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
; d1 z) x! x- G: ]2 J$ x/ nlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎7 B4 O8 ?* b/ k& F) x. r1 D
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿" b7 e. @' j- H5 y0 b2 B8 k( W
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
! M0 ]' H6 A4 z& S, d3 ecrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
g- ~6 E" n9 g0 s2 cfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
6 E8 A5 z: X; Z7 Y" aendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
$ e# h( ~+ {- `; C: W3 ^& k8 g5 G& O4 M" w0 k. A) i0 ?
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医" F+ z& W1 Y6 d
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
/ n3 a- Z% p; E" j6 g' K' v1 W9 i; T
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
P' i0 n2 [) {; u1 r4 P" NPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
; w0 i# i9 N/ d7 A+ jgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
4 C S$ J& U. {卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
& o% {5 B# ]. Y) ~& r- _明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point$ ]8 |: H7 b+ d/ T, K
酸蚀acid etching, D# ^( }% f! O v0 Y
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
; o' B8 I$ }: S+ t M% A急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess$ o8 w8 G! d) {9 c" V
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis- O4 q2 b! S( M
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
]# d1 b8 ^9 u' F& k舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
; m/ I* |' Z2 Y牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
/ b* z+ G+ H3 j# L3 w+ z' m牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
' f k% h: |$ c' R2 `牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen+ ~. y' i# x- o m
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
6 r3 G- ^9 e( V; r- `逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
; \8 \+ ~ Q8 j: G/ U* @. d$ R咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
7 e5 }$ B9 t7 }) T$ q7 @3 }阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia/ C# G4 e# h! P7 N# P, v
夜磨牙症 bruxism : h/ h1 q' z. H4 p) m! q, s
4 v) p0 _/ B: h7 \& ^& _0 u% Y1 r& @
plaque 牙菌斑
7 w0 T. C9 E) _* m" Y2 Y; g( u2 v9 h+ q# p! X0 Q
fluorin0 ?7 D+ a ~" P' ]7 H) X
: i0 l0 G- l' Z/ e! z# Rfluoride& U: }( h6 a3 h% d
' l* w8 `5 a2 ^* _6 x$ j" d6 xenamel珐琅质
( Q N/ B" W/ I0 F/ b8 ^8 P' W1 c6 b( L4 f! w/ }5 G2 L! A" V% ~4 E" M1 p
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
% y" v0 h9 q1 i* c' b$ ]5 A5 [
calcium
( u8 b- `' Z- x2 z! w4 {
6 X6 F" g }2 J/ L( f2 Ecalcification 钙化& s3 p/ U. @+ G, u# U4 U4 f
, h G8 _0 s* U, R e牙釉质：enamel5 @/ M: E( z/ f: Q
牙本质：dentin
3 ~: L! e- r) f' i* g牙髓：pulp
: J. g6 T4 {. {牙龈：gingiva , gum
$ i7 v, o2 s8 r; V) W! E# ]8 ~0 z: S$ p龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
8 ]. y' G' V$ m; o0 q; v牙龈脓肿： gumboil
5 o9 Z+ X3 F" @9 f/ T/ j脓：matter& C' e. N3 ?, c$ \3 b3 K
乳牙：milk teeth6 U* w! d& k/ P# \" B" n
炎症：redness8 ~4 z8 P1 [2 g( L0 ]+ d7 o
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
* x0 x) i4 l5 Y. ~7 \9 a补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth- ?0 k. h% a# W; B1 D
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries3 ]+ \4 P J6 f6 `
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
/ P! G; L$ O! v0 r牙髓炎：pulpitis9 l# i+ c/ D/ K# [! \/ L$ R
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis( a) L L y. r# A' a8 P/ f+ y
牙周炎：periodontitis
, i+ C' @1 y. I' X8 I" J9 D* H) Z9 @, e窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing5 k" d8 p q; H- C
. |) x% E) `+ g g" w[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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