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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.4 w* j( N' |/ ]" X6 S6 d
2 l# b5 p5 E: }2 k3 B0 G
deciduous teeth 乳牙
( C, d9 B8 m5 F$ a' y- l( T H2 p/ V) T7 Q
dental caries 龋齿. S& d3 [. ^8 f5 D4 h2 f0 {7 o( O
# I; r+ z! t1 a# A1 E' o* Y1 \) {
/ e7 H& p' z8 R% l9 T; N1 Asealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
) H* Q# R4 a1 p$ p9 c6 A3 y* s
* }' H" j3 H' O# q+ V7 f6 }Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
9 M* ~2 o7 m0 ? \! f! \# a+ m c
6 u; y- D; P" ^# K: L2 ?molar 臼齿, 磨牙9 N) D+ z5 Y$ i" r' T; s
6 o9 M2 Q# \9 P8 t5 C2 @Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling( ~& q- A, R1 r8 C
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)8 j$ C9 ^# A4 L- Y; @
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
/ h- C2 a; `, E' l4 ntartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿8 ?" P2 k( q% p) Z/ B; v" g$ l
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)6 [9 C5 [3 ]% _9 s8 P6 b7 R2 Q( F8 K
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
' F3 E* S" u3 _# G% H3 L6 Kfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)# c3 {. {# y, {( X! M
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
# a0 q" M7 ~3 z6 i! ?% e
8 b8 F# U) f" n4 M& G+ T' Rgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
5 u4 b* F- D! v' d* d% qpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
# x! F/ u$ N w, }" s8 c3 m% \8 z1 w( ~) N8 A) h, a- v
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
6 \4 N |4 L( U# {2 j7 I; [Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻4 R/ n6 b: l8 g, u _9 w" s: J c; z
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石( |7 O# f2 E* a0 k
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence' W' U( a2 O5 j" l- D
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
" @1 @1 d7 s6 {/ S) v, f# o酸蚀acid etching
; R+ H7 Q( h8 h' h* O急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess7 P' i8 _% i/ j0 I
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess& j2 C5 T- ~" r9 Z( U4 n4 `- ]( t
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
4 E7 p3 d* Y( M% Q根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
7 K2 d' ~. t' N! ^舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
( h# b4 Y8 F- M# ]* t牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
% a D. \8 o" k9 [$ b, o牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
. U: A$ H( g4 y5 W0 z; ]牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen8 A9 Q8 j0 D. e' y+ k4 H
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis7 P R8 d' t% t ]( H4 c3 V
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion7 r: `! z) J+ ~" M+ n
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
, ^: M7 s+ W+ |/ {# ]# x1 A阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
) O& |+ o) O- W2 {! A" `夜磨牙症 bruxism
3 F) ^$ ]/ k0 t0 q2 j- x! ^( m' Z8 S& p( S3 E/ p0 X% X9 g
plaque 牙菌斑6 u) c" G* l( k7 U
9 s4 I2 a5 g, Y9 C3 w( }fluorin2 y. e* s6 G& K8 P8 a+ A( W
, o! l) Q- N" C" O3 m! s' Pfluoride
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enamel珐琅质: M" T% O0 ?0 @$ k3 k. T
3 }7 b" t& U9 }7 H, g; q3 U+ l
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)# S3 R; V8 F9 j9 ~
0 ?3 d( d7 k2 N8 kcalcium, M7 r" |" H# u/ ?/ h4 A; V' S
( i: ~' ?; u2 b( L+ c) p/ @" Vcalcification 钙化( ~, }6 F8 [0 a0 R7 q# q ^
1 z' g4 f# ^! S& s
牙釉质：enamel! H* ~/ l: B% V4 b ?2 ~/ f+ A1 G
牙本质：dentin
6 m5 O/ s5 ?# a! ?( \; m牙髓：pulp
. M: I5 X, |3 w0 a% R牙龈：gingiva , gum
4 G$ z0 i+ Z& M" e龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
) C; L5 O4 a. P, ]& ^5 H! h3 Y牙龈脓肿： gumboil& i# C6 H) H# Z# g+ g
脓：matter2 n: Q6 h7 l, U2 _5 o) b F/ u# V
乳牙：milk teeth p7 `) }9 V+ I5 m) V, I
炎症：redness
5 u/ ]) {; i- }# n3 J1 z/ y拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth1 g$ ?4 v9 `7 x# g2 ^8 ?1 u
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth l- \( `. A# ]
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
& h- B1 T$ G! P/ d& m窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
1 G6 s: D5 L' A0 B* |牙髓炎：pulpitis
$ \: b8 j# r6 s: r( E; R7 e4 M根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis3 l( l1 S5 n# ~9 v7 W
牙周炎：periodontitis
I; O; ?1 O, w7 _! ?% r8 F- a& u窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing" C8 {( Q1 w" g% t
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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