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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
' h$ x7 n/ m# a2 j0 H' Z0 t$ G; q4 `) e9 [
deciduous teeth 乳牙5 I3 i" W7 n- [# r# G
4 m6 ~3 _# A* ^! Z& Mdental caries 龋齿2 H7 G8 N; k! j, t
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
; Z7 V, H- @+ N0 g/ g ?9 }5 E+ y; j" Z4 ^
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
+ M3 _' R5 o+ d; F# ~9 `' ?
8 ]+ ?+ H$ x- v6 G. n7 cmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
8 c4 S* e+ _% Gdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)( A" L1 w2 V7 V, U2 A% z
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
+ ^6 p' {; t) H. t, T+ vtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿9 m+ `7 |0 S( w/ E) c% ?
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
& p& q: r3 Y6 p! gcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
. t! L3 C) I) {. Xfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
@( ~4 F0 L/ y3 l. N" t+ g& Xendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医9 _4 a8 r5 L+ R3 {8 Y* }. w
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医9 v& x! J1 \6 A
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
6 B: T6 O3 `0 X5 P, Y& F
0 ^/ h/ K4 c2 t( A% N: i" K. \8 {! ZDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
5 ^+ o2 N4 ~/ dPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
- J9 _9 C& A- m+ Ogingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石; R# b; C3 f$ C/ v+ z( B. d
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence! U9 [$ q( ~; Q: b& J
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point2 Y+ E$ `! ]' F2 w
酸蚀acid etching6 g1 e9 E4 n) c- ^& R& B
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
/ v8 U' U" o* k急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess5 Q% I: L0 {0 l$ }. n: v
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
/ B. K! _* _( h \: {- @8 Y根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis; P N$ n: r" V* y, B) O! C) G
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
* \5 P$ Z) L; L8 i牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics& n. X& Y. \ S* n( l% G+ O
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
) q. K$ T7 a# I% U6 q牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
: ^) u* m' D, c5 R; D* O8 }* X/ b静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
! h1 f; n; `( j0 W/ S4 g2 n2 ~逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion+ O. L% T. B4 [# Y: ?) b$ x7 p
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
% y$ J; W# e3 o8 N( t阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia! y3 L' F3 M8 `3 o4 ~
夜磨牙症 bruxism 4 Y0 X b/ k7 V7 E
$ K+ {2 M* V9 ~3 ?* y# |8 gplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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fluoride
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( D3 k6 p# H5 X/ jenamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)6 k n! O2 l( e+ D3 c% r
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calcium
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calcification 钙化
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; [3 _+ f* U- ]; W: {牙釉质：enamel9 @* {$ U G$ z: v8 T$ y$ O9 w
牙本质：dentin5 o5 J* z& ^' Y: A
牙髓：pulp: I- Y% r* T& d3 V
牙龈：gingiva , gum9 H' Q1 j# e6 L' z
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries( a6 I4 z: G3 Y/ h: D5 F5 z, V
牙龈脓肿： gumboil) Q F" ~/ [, H& r+ p S( |, X0 A
脓：matter: a* A4 h, L( _8 }1 n8 y
乳牙：milk teeth
" b& Z* I3 `6 t9 t1 \炎症：redness- }1 H, j0 |( r( X$ Y+ K
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
" N2 r' M! Z* Q$ \' x补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
) i: H T" B, e+ E# o/ |# e静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
j5 {8 L5 x: q$ I4 ~; D窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries# P5 v5 N* t4 d
牙髓炎：pulpitis
7 M' r# |. J% R5 h( R7 M/ i$ k根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
' [1 m' J g6 o5 B: d牙周炎：periodontitis: {7 ~ I) I% j/ B/ }5 F l$ n
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing, f( Y$ L) y2 b3 H( i0 e
, B( O+ w* k! j2 _[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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