 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。
( b1 F# N! ]! N9 W$ w% w
" {6 `2 E1 _" o- Y$ U3 r, n2 R0 X* N 1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
6 v/ A$ @0 e v2 t5 W) F
4 D4 V/ T4 ^# p! E* d 雨后送伞 7 v+ N& K) k7 B( ~& O k3 Y
4 [1 s* y; z3 X! V6 L Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
* l' y' R! m+ |6 n$ Y, M; ^
- n/ ` y! q O; g: R! a* p Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor. 5 T0 v) p5 `5 Z! q1 b
/ q( s+ R% }7 @' g: r1 n7 j7 v6 P 2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. # v! d- e. G! b. ~: d: s* o% e
9 R9 j" z1 E0 }
挂羊头卖狗肉 1 x+ ^7 K. C6 a% h5 w5 u7 \
& r- X) t7 S6 e0 I4 {
Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be. ( Z P: B- A& e V8 e' k9 V
1 ^4 L1 u+ a6 Q% K0 k Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar. 0 L- o9 c6 f: i
9 ^) x2 U8 A2 b. q
3. All is over but the shouting. # ^" J/ F2 { m; a# b2 u
, L: G4 ~2 a8 c: U
大势已去 6 o" i. p" c2 B5 _8 j
, f, S( O: m! b
Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed. 5 S+ N5 |- _9 G+ ?7 k
- \; ^8 L- h) c1 y
Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
3 Y! W/ b% o5 c- d( d7 o
. @4 d# ?/ \! l4 P8 c! d% h5 w 4. All lay load on the willing horse.
& ]' [' P7 e$ t' e2 L. ^2 H) Z" W5 Q
; L1 W" S- v+ d9 u; E 人善被人欺,马善被人骑
" V4 i; b* a3 ^/ [9 s) D' e! m5 ]
Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.
" B( s& _0 e$ T' M' L5 @; U
- K) J2 J( o, B! @8 R Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much. 3 u& i% ^7 x( \3 \
6 o0 ?1 E7 ]" G7 U+ s( }. t 5.anger and haste hinder good counsel.
9 [$ M7 J! W; G2 m- R$ `* H2 w
0 e( y$ r! t6 A& v 小不忍则乱大谋 7 S) M, h' S5 T7 `7 v) p3 Q
3 a& X0 G3 g0 }1 H4 H
Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry. - `, S! O/ [$ X0 T2 V7 g' j1 a" w
/ j5 `' [3 d) y5 p3 P
Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel. 3 a7 w8 v! m- I8 d# ^
! {. H8 K" K* r 6. As poor as a church mouse 7 r: P/ ^* H) ^" d
8 L1 `9 i6 x. S# A2 o" n
一贫如洗 9 i3 `- T9 H& m; Y
6 p# X2 m8 g; M" C% G+ ]0 i Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon. 4 v) Z" B" s! V( V) D. [) t2 u
4 a# F4 U8 D3 S, `
Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
: D1 z& s/ y- |4 m" r9 y0 }
. _9 E9 b* [0 V& X, e Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
' A* U5 ]2 N# a' E7 u. H# X2 J+ ~3 w. E: \9 Y3 r0 y. R
7. A word spoken is past recalling.
! d5 A' D4 ~1 s# t" a+ H7 n4 w5 \9 w# o
一言既出,驷马难追
# ~2 c: U. Z) z+ o# T! A [5 K# u' C u9 I( c, {
Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.
, M8 E6 X( M1 ]" F, g2 t4 h
( H- c3 t8 K! ^5 Q& H Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
$ {% A0 y4 C6 P. |, a$ G- @
( j4 g0 A1 G7 r' w" W$ I / t# W& E$ L0 U2 u8 p. h
8.World is but a little place, after all. 5 w4 ^5 k4 [0 G% I
. v# @# P& d) I8 \9 r r7 Q
天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 * R% r. q) H5 ~) N1 c% R% h
3 h4 s# q3 B5 G- } Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.
. u$ ^' o8 v6 C0 ]! U! k! b$ q9 z( I+ G
# w2 a6 \. H9 U7 A/ I# f) N Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all. 8 x0 A {; a$ z7 K/ r+ N3 q# f h/ a
s, x. [+ B% t. R
9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
' l* k' v6 q2 S
+ k# n/ ?+ x1 |9 C' H& t8 x 入乡随俗
6 N- Q& _) Y% b6 |( a3 k1 Z1 [+ F" U7 o" G. h" w8 c0 D8 l9 a
Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live. 1 v" U5 h8 i2 P* Z" ?+ F
6 U# K ]+ O2 `8 C! u& m
Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls. 9 `/ N. r) z# B6 q# U: b
' t0 z8 z* x$ q$ B9 g1 @$ e: ?
10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
6 A8 b1 e. B( Y! o9 S" @2 U9 b% Q+ y3 J" Y) y4 f T, b2 F/ i( O
失之东隅,收之桑榆 2 q5 K( X. W0 Z' U5 m; p
- S0 f# C( }4 U! m5 Y' o0 L Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed. ' D7 ]- {' x9 ^4 X3 [* d
/ P& y" Q( V' m0 [0 [7 ]
Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. , ~8 J, G0 O! ^0 [ w2 L
3 _9 ^* O! m, b' H/ p" A7 p1 k 11.What are the odds so long as you are happy. ! \& z* f7 }, E5 j6 O
$ X: v R+ q+ P# d2 d 知足者常乐 # P* Z1 h' Z9 B3 V8 _. u+ {
. C, E, @8 A/ ]7 m
Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.
6 |4 K8 D0 W. ?6 q- Y2 L; {. p
! P, a2 ]7 s, M) ^' Z. y! O Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
+ M* e8 e! _' T: x# d/ i
; X$ p$ u- m/ g7 _ 12.Entertain an angel unawares.
( N% O/ a+ W5 z7 Y9 I* V0 S
: o: J; w3 w% b- ^, c$ O" R 有眼不识泰山
6 h: D+ P q' g% r% Q; S! _# F7 z0 Z. T/ K9 [0 k9 O
Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. ' \2 Q. r# R) ~+ I
$ w3 l# X2 W6 j9 S, Z, g Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
2 `! Q; b" {: E
$ @& [% O" M y3 T9 Q- Z% i$ e 13.every dog has his day . " o. P' c/ }5 L! ^+ A, `* Y- M
3 b# Y- _7 a5 A) Z% l6 T" W- A% u 是人皆有出头日 $ `8 R" J! L4 }6 l( L
( T5 o$ A& Q+ M- [1 F
Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
' [+ R! s' N0 R( Z* J) e* n0 U3 r
3 z( O0 c n$ O8 A. j: z Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.
7 Y& W1 H' ]3 ~& v1 B$ C3 g* M6 _$ n8 H
14.every potter praises his own pot. ( C! @3 u, l( B$ U
( b9 p% Q4 P4 {# l. }: B 王婆买瓜,自卖自夸
! x; ?' F5 }. x; `6 D
7 |4 J! }3 W, T* G$ n Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
7 w) T% h3 B. X- f2 T" j4 e% Y5 ?
Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot
5 l3 Z& u, V0 l
% b7 [) C3 {* ?/ L8 l7 y1 @
' m+ `8 d9 B2 h3 }! h
- z! x+ P8 l x' K# U1 v( G5 D- x 15. Pain past is pleasure.
4 O. o9 k' n! C. P2 Q) T' e0 E/ y* h9 N; h; J5 {
(过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]
& J$ [2 Q, m T. q; h( ]- S5 b
; {$ [3 P& v* V; ^' O; } 16. While there is life, there is hope. + g" {1 @" t. n+ F( [
+ L/ C' C: ?+ o; O
(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。) , V, O; G9 z5 S) A3 s
& a& P/ R3 y8 t3 s 17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 6 n- \0 k7 v' T- y! X
$ Q# q6 j* Z$ p( o8 k4 i, G& c4 _ (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。] 0 g. q$ h7 b- w
8 Z. R9 g! m, Q6 O+ f, t 18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
1 i' y a9 t+ r) w2 T& f
0 ?: x' Y$ x( w+ h+ H4 p (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] % W. Z& \+ W, C) X
7 d& L1 h' f, F- [ 19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
" p1 T) ~+ ~0 [8 t0 x& O5 w
# R! L1 ]1 Y( k (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] : y/ G" S1 M. m7 ~ j# l: A
/ h7 [+ W4 l5 m* S# J: G
20. The shortest answer is doing.
5 q- \8 }) ^$ G B
5 U9 @' t6 P0 }7 Q) P1 j (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。] 2 ?0 |. o* ]; R% I; i8 z3 M% I8 Y
/ O4 A& `2 |6 o: \ 21. All things are difficult before they are easy.
: C0 f0 T, F4 Z+ ~: B0 X) Q$ D
- `7 I1 n% y7 o. E& O (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] ; o* |$ z& ~, @/ W
4 }7 [8 k6 c5 y1 e+ ] B
22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) 7 q: w* T* R0 [
4 ~& L( _) _& P7 M7 Q, t! P
23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) 1 V( E! z4 R. M7 E8 t: y2 Y
" z6 p- q, P1 U& P
24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
" b& Z5 f$ w, a: F, k2 Q! T5 o
7 p+ ~5 y& s0 r* \5 d$ `4 r (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!) , e) F; |+ j: \/ f4 @
/ Q0 q9 ~+ X8 R3 {
[比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] 5 d- }6 f( [$ b, y5 P
) y4 ]3 Q& F3 V1 ], ]
25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。) V3 `. X6 I9 R! f0 ~2 n
7 h$ q0 ^. f1 E0 U T. Y: i 26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。)
9 P8 ~& D5 B5 Y$ K
4 |4 E. Z# Y W( z$ G3 j2 S( D% |) r 27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
) z" p/ Z8 t( q: L1 }; w( R) [) b" l0 i! Y; r6 q' h6 g L
28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) # ^% L+ F% C& O8 W7 [ N# N) U
" B, z4 v* t" U/ J" x/ J/ d( x
29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) * B7 b) q$ i* x' T2 Q `: V# X
0 \# }7 E. O- A 30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。) 4 C y, d. e1 }1 \+ x
% r1 W V3 V8 O
31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。) ! H, v. ]/ B8 v- N; F
' [. T( P& n7 R+ B 32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。)
' Q+ j4 z' B! Y
3 @9 A5 g( x* X 33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。) , [, p0 ]% i9 W% x; G
7 ]9 O2 l9 ~: Z5 D7 S# b
34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。) 9 _! ~6 J5 u4 @' j4 x
3 l) T _/ D3 v+ A' T9 f1 N
35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。)
M* f) {! N# }5 }" F+ [2 ]3 q* c* n- f3 M6 g$ O6 B
36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。)
. Y) }% f" F% P! x% @* h# A& K5 O+ k: i( V' `( M
37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
# B5 W5 a. H- I5 C k
& f3 [$ L& r) r; g; G" K4 z) h 38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)
# i! d/ N, w$ }/ c% S9 e/ n3 c5 t4 _
39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。)
9 k, q+ n* E. ~! }" S
5 R( y/ }; m& j: Y1 i- K$ M 40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) ' J4 p+ A+ d! _+ k
. Y0 X+ F& T0 a! W8 c9 g 41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。) ! X1 p+ x8 G- @$ ~0 J* e; J9 |
: [, n/ E9 O |: m; U
42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
$ W( D, V! b E# f2 L0 p- H* y- V! n% e
43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
* ~3 y% l4 O' D9 u: W
9 f" O3 m& e& d5 P (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头] ) g3 ^5 |! }7 I
$ S7 j5 F7 h( q' [; j8 R: c" H 44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。) |
|