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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?# n+ H1 D) H$ `9 Q+ n! Y; b1 d
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法:
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可 % G7 A# b6 A1 u  a
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
0 f$ g5 S7 X/ W. X! G# i- I• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。
1 }  v& _. D# k/ ?9 o• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
8 k1 F/ B$ k$ {* O* h4 c+ x4 l• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
9 Q2 q; r7 d+ N& a*注意事项: ' G% k: `. o0 X! J# e+ G; E( C' T
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 / i2 T" d8 {1 {  q& L' N
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
& C; R# y9 {( N+ t5 d  A: M1 I; y• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 , p$ a3 W7 J  k
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
1 e7 p4 C, j6 `2 N% t• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 . n  z1 U: @: N
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
8 R2 C8 b. `2 E• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
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做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
* ?5 \; b( k' Z% O+ B1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 ! ]+ w0 m# a6 U9 Y% W
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
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/ Y! ?) O8 y8 q6 D/ i/ l/ a2 s活动原理 3 m& m" I/ ~  F7 r4 L: F
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。1 X4 O4 ~- g& y8 y, o1 p8 m

$ p2 J% E7 D: x# b0 U. u' q活动用品- E! M8 @/ @5 h

) t6 i9 w$ @- D4 X. Q& j' ?7 G浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。0 [% U) M! p9 w! G* B- r3 {

  k$ R  c& Y9 ^- l! ]/ L  O; `2 `2 u活动步骤
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# ]) n2 t- Y: {  N! Y# E+ W1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。
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2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 ; w- d: F* r4 o0 _+ X  D
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。0 h4 A2 ]4 ^9 i5 |' e8 }, n

& A6 H& I  ?' }. E7 P0 `* e8 Y- ?6 z活动中的有关问题
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: n- R/ }7 n& m1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。$ \( w5 B$ v4 d; L
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2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。* M2 t% y- L. y# O  Y/ F1 G/ b" N, C

6 o4 m+ S% O8 n) T2 O; C. a3. 本实验有关化学反应式:8 [4 h) V$ e! _+ y: `# w% j7 H

0 g2 O2 S: U& n$ W/ a# G: K糖化酶
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3 A: K* o! G# k4 `0 m% |糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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麦芽糖酵素& K: U' p& n2 P! ^) I2 A! o

3 D. r" }: r6 W* LC12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
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- |2 V: X% V% ^2 i, d酒化酶: O* C& ]/ K" p  b8 m6 C

, T$ W  R: ]6 }  u) e: G- a+ ^成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑. a% U7 l0 n* N

# R2 j. a1 }" E2 R( q" O; V* m; f  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。
0 ?6 E1 W& w+ h% n) a! j所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表 $ T, {! [$ r! `  c5 I
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
6 x$ T, \  a/ D4 \+ w5 x% E
( S7 g' S, P" e活动原理
- g' G0 W6 v- z" p5 N酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
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这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.0 l5 @/ p5 A2 k" b1 Y6 M/ X! Y
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
( ?- W7 D- G* A1 gwhat does it mean ?
- }+ K) P* K9 T/ d" s2 D6 t7 uLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.7 Z( C( W& u: o' S- n
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
: w" E1 f' }; V, x4 G/ y2 y3 _Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
0 @7 S7 s5 E0 s% T2 w1 f; }) M2 TNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

/ k, R* p% U# {$ }5 lNote #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.- a3 r. ?% E$ m
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
$ F7 j1 n+ S) t, J7 E2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.0 @' S8 _$ N* c; Q; z0 I
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
7 M8 h+ V1 G! Y2 din 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color
* Z5 ?1 [3 o% o% L8 Q2 U4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)! x1 ]- b- E, D% G/ a2 U
5th day no bubbling,
3 k2 F+ w) D4 h3 R$ ^- Y2 R1 n: X6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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After this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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* J! Y8 D( {9 A: }Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-; W3 l& q7 P3 V4 l7 J
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction- w' o8 m+ S6 m0 u
2. cleaning not complete.5 j% A" ?( U; ~3 @7 [8 Y2 c  l
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?8 F9 o. u5 Z# O! X4 L
What should I do next ?
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