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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?" L8 n0 q4 @7 `
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
理袁律师事务所
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法:
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可 ; a; E; g$ E: u" |
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。 5 _5 L% W* c! q. Q6 }- N
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。
1 p+ W* C1 c" A& G1 U8 A1 w• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
! ^: d: i8 T- Q# F• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
% q0 H7 V% i; K; G7 h. Q0 g' X3 \* Q*注意事项: 4 D7 f4 I! }9 j. R- O0 @
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
4 A4 B) ?' r- l  b• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
" z, a1 @9 l6 }: J. S5 l• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 ; o# I4 A+ V3 G! U! `7 t
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
& I2 U6 ^/ n) n* k2 k• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
% C* ^: R) J; F+ Q3 W• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
; ]) h) @, d( \( @• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 : m4 u0 u8 A- o6 ~
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5 u0 p. ]% |+ v5 H! r+ z做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
1 a* r/ m. W- V' t* c1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 5 m( m, S' d9 Y: J3 }1 J  C$ S7 m& z
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 1 w" X% _8 R9 u& H! v' d

$ W- X/ @& X+ e" _活动原理
9 @7 p9 O' V8 N, S3 b" G) |酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。; d/ u+ Q5 G, i2 K8 D

) v8 S# y1 K0 j6 {; }活动用品
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浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。( a5 J4 y8 \6 n" c, x
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活动步骤0 ^: V/ k# \% G+ k
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。
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2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 ) C. a8 [3 ~- O5 Z  P! s, ]
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。
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8 _' Z( P! }) Z& G/ ^& C4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。4 k& l9 c0 ?) b9 u
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活动中的有关问题* ?  O/ p% ^+ C; |" V, q2 m

! B: Y3 m+ I' b0 R9 j5 S1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。
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2 L7 D; t# Z8 d- f6 a2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。6 s( ?/ F' k& N4 C* a( h. i( @9 P( f
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:; h* |4 {& X( a" J9 X
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糖化酶
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8 E- l3 M) G6 E6 S糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11' X) n7 h9 s7 R- n9 a2 @) e

  I% o- {$ y2 H1 Q$ B) w% U7 H麦芽糖酵素, M' _, Q' Y3 k5 D7 `
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6* `3 i7 ]7 I/ v# C2 f% \9 H

% p* i8 `, X+ }; O% ?% B酒化酶8 m* W* Z* _2 a9 ^* e. x+ z( B/ M* r
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑1 b1 O6 S7 x8 n5 b& A
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。+ a9 f- k1 r7 N, I
所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
  B+ K3 P, K: w甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
, `( p: u8 L8 f' f# S9 ~9 j, y+ H/ _( x8 w! c/ J3 o: g2 S
活动原理
: i- n0 S% Z8 j3 k# t3 w- |酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

- b# ]- h0 ~: `% G这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
* f/ H% j; _: a6 e+ M" [% SNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),* t- b, b# k1 o& {! P
what does it mean ?/ V( L- n6 _' ?: K0 W& ]
Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.+ X. d3 K4 g* H9 o
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表 : n* ~, z0 ]- P3 }! r% e2 A' D# v
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.- ]' v$ G7 t+ k
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

8 \; w+ p6 Q; p3 _6 H+ O6 k4 QNote #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.4 x7 ^' f$ j4 B! e- B) J# n
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
" x5 C' o5 _7 P% B2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.1 w  `' F1 r9 f4 E* }; c3 A  Y- T
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
$ f6 f) e, B* B; p! \in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color
: |/ L1 g" |- ?- z4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)' [3 p, a  ]% H$ t4 T2 n5 k2 m7 e
5th day no bubbling,' @& ~+ ^$ ~' m/ f
6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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: t  N! W6 A2 I$ z  o7 p5 N( nAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed." N2 R( Q3 z: @( Y
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-/ h, G0 v* V  b) e1 R

* C& d% w  B$ s( l1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction: E3 l3 W2 C% Z1 s( E7 g3 z
2. cleaning not complete.- l6 ?! \% C4 [+ A+ b1 u, _  e
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?  O' h" }( B; z* R% }% ^; k
What should I do next ?
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